360:
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support for the
Huguenot side, the purpose of the English contribution remaining somewhat obscure. In March 1563, the warring French agreed to a peace, while Elizabeth decided to hold on to Le Havre until Calais was returned to the English, as had been agreed with the Huguenot party. The reconciled French, however, turned jointly against the English garrison. Le Havre's fortifications would have needed major expansion and repair to withstand a prolonged siege. Still, Dudley tried his best until the town's walls were crumbling under French bombardment. The Queen permitted him to surrender honourably in July 1563 on account of the
236:
692:
775:. The Beauchamp descent especially—which was represented by the earldom of Warwick—filled them with pride. Ambrose's childlessness deeply concerned the widowed Robert Dudley, who for many years dared not to remarry for fear of the Queen's displeasure, and eventually died without direct heirs himself in September 1588. Most of Leicester's estate—and debts—passed on to Warwick and encumbered his remaining lifetime. He also took care of his deceased brother's illegitimate teenage son
522:
58:
706:, the principal concern of which was the furtherance of preaching. Discouraged by the official Church, this was largely dependent on private initiatives by influential noblemen. In 1567, the two Dudley earls, together with local gentry, founded a consortium which provided for "the preachers of the Gospel in the county of Warwick." Ambrose Dudley also helped the preacher
548:, though he pressed his influential brother to delay the appointment somewhat, so that he could not be held accountable for his predecessor's embezzlement of funds. When their attainder had been lifted in 1558, the Dudley brothers had renounced any rights to their father's possessions or titles. Yet on 25 and 26 December 1561, Ambrose Dudley was created
484:, the second youngest brother, were executed. After the natural death of John, the eldest brother, in October 1554, Ambrose Dudley was the family's heir; he remained longest in the Tower, being released late in 1554 after a plea by his wife, Lady Tailboys. On the whole, the brothers' release was brought about by their mother and their brother-in-law
676:. His attendance to business was quite regular until it declined sharply due to his deteriorating health in the 1580s. At the 1587 trial of Mary Stuart, he acted as a commissioner and was asked by the Scottish Queen to plead for her with his brother, the absent Earl of Leicester. The day sentence was pronounced on her, Warwick did not attend.
651:(who was in English captivity) on the English throne. The Earl of Warwick was one of the commanders appointed to march against the revolt, which was disintegrating rapidly, though. Due to his bad health, Warwick was soon allowed to return to his Midlands estates. In January 1570, Robert, Earl of Leicester, saw his reconvalescent brother at
734:
The two Dudley brothers were on the closest personal terms and
Ambrose said of Robert: "there is no man knoweth his doings better than I myself", while Robert's recurrent phrase about Ambrose was: "him I love as myself". Elizabeth, who liked Warwick, loved to joke that he was neither as graceful nor
499:
Also in
January 1555, Dudley's mother died, leaving him her lands, which Queen Mary allowed him to inherit despite his attainder. However, the Dudley brothers were only welcome at court as long as King Philip was there; later in 1555 they were even ordered out of London and the next year, in the wake
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when he got into trouble over a subversive book he had published in 1565; and when he was imprisoned in 1572, Leicester and
Warwick worked his transfer into comfortable confinement in a London alderman's house before he was released altogether by his patrons' means. Like his brother, Ambrose Dudley
597:
Warwick arrived at Le Havre in late
October 1562. He was sceptical from the start as to the chances to hold Le Havre, writing: "I fear are too much abused in the good opinion you have in the strength of this town". Elizabeth soon made it clear that she did not wish his army to engage in any active
667:
valued
English cannons, and Warwick—who fervently believed in the international Protestant cause—seems willingly to have supplied him with what he wanted. The Spanish ambassador officially protested against this practice in 1576, since the weapons would have been used against Spanish rule in the
508:
reported that the government was seeking to apprehend "the children of the Duke of
Northumberland", who were said to be on the run. By January 1557, the brothers were raising personal contingents in order to fight for Philip, now also King of Spain. Ambrose, Robert, and Henry Dudley joined the
602:
that was decimating his troops. Ambrose Dudley himself had been shot in the leg when parleying with the French and returned to
England seriously ill. He wrote to his brother that he was happy "rather to end my life upon the breach than in any sickness... Farewell my dear and loving brother, a
334:
Despite three marriages, Ambrose Dudley remained childless after the death of an infant daughter in 1552. This had serious repercussions for the survival of his dynasty, since his only surviving brother, Robert, equally died without legitimate issue. With him, Ambrose Dudley had a very close
513:, where Henry Dudley was killed. For these services, the two surviving brothers were restored in blood by Act of Parliament in 1558. The cost of the campaign almost bankrupted Ambrose Dudley and his wife, however, so that they had to reduce their household significantly.
594:, which England had lost to France only in 1558. Elizabeth agreed to send 6,000 men to garrison Le Havre. Ambrose Dudley was chosen to lead the expedition in place of Robert Dudley, whom Elizabeth would not let go despite his strong desire to do so.
807:, in the vicinity of his ancestor Richard Beauchamp, his brother Robert, and his little nephew Robert Dudley, Lord Denbigh, Leicester's son who during his short life had been heir to both Dudley earldoms. Ambrose Dudley's widow commissioned his
322:
which was decimating their ranks. Dudley, who had acted honorably throughout, returned with a severe leg wound which was to hinder his further career and ultimately led to his death 27 years later. His last military engagement was against the
751:
in 1586, Ambrose wrote to him: "if I were you... I would go to the furthest part of
Christendom rather than ever come into England again... Let me have your best advice what is best for me to do, for that I mean to take such part as you do."
610:
Politically, the expedition had been a disaster, yet
Warwick gained recognition for his leadership since morale had been high and the civilian population had been treated with unusual respect. The Earl's rewards were the Welsh lordship of
640:, had arranged the match. It was an extraordinary court event. In between tournaments and banquets, the bride was given away by the Earl of Leicester in the presence of the Queen; she later became one of Elizabeth's closest friends.
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and reported to Elizabeth: "all this hard weather hath every day travelled on horse, Your Majesty's service hath made him forget his pain... assuredly he is marvellous weary, though in my judgment it hath done his body much good".
802:
visited him and described his spasms and pain "which lasted him unto his death". He also saw the Countess sitting "by the fire so full of tears that she could not speak". The Earl of Warwick was buried in the Beauchamp Chapel of
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627:
when they were suggested for him in the future. Elizabeth Lady Tailboys had also died while her husband was in France, and on 11 November 1565 Ambrose Dudley married for the third time. His bride was the 16-year-old
819:, when she died in 1604. Ambrose Dudley entered tradition as the "Good Earl of Warwick"; this probably came about through his quiet life style, which contrasted with the colourful persona of his brother, the Queen's
739:: "the Lord of Warwick's bedchamber, the Lord of Warwick's closet, the Lord of Warwick's dining parlour". In the administration of their lands, the brothers shared their estate managers and lawyers, while their
2368:
767:, though nearly 20 years her husband's junior, turned out to be a congenial partner. Through their paternal grandmother the Dudley brothers descended from the famous 15th century earls,
1319:
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families. Privately, they were "almost inseparable", passing time together whenever possible. When Robert Dudley had incurred the Queen's wrath while serving in the Netherlands as
445:
on 6 July 1553, John Dudley, Duke of Northumberland, who had led the young king's government for the last three and a half years, tried to install his daughter-in-law
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As Master of the Ordnance, Warwick presided over an increasingly important government department, which centrally managed the storage and commissioning of the state's
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authorities. Due to his homely way of life—and in contrast to the colourful Earl of Leicester—Ambrose Dudley became known to posterity as the "Good Earl of Warwick".
1830:
Byrne, Muriel St Clare, (ed.), The Lisle Letters, London & Chicago, 1981, 6 vols., vol.1, appendix 9, pedigree of Arthur Plantagenet, 1st Viscount Lisle
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changed sides; on hearing this on 20 July, Northumberland, who had been staying at Cambridge, gave up and was arrested with his party the next day.
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619:, which was awarded to him while still in France in April 1563. His war injury—which never properly healed—made him ineligible for posts like
1971:
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as handsome as his brother—and stouter as well. Lacking a grand London residence of his own, Warwick had his suite of rooms in the palatial
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790:. He travelled little as he was often unable to move about, having "no use of his legs". At the end of January 1590, he finally had his
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on the English throne after the King's death in July 1553. For his participation in this venture, Ambrose Dudley was imprisoned in the
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leanings as well as for their happy family life. Ambrose Dudley and his brothers were trained by, among others, the mathematician
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on the English throne; she was the King's Protestant cousin to whom Edward had willed the Crown, bypassing his half-sisters
318:. This campaign ended in failure when the French belligerents agreed to a peace and the English surrendered because of the
1909:
Correspondence of Robert Dudley, Earl of Leycester, during his Government of the Low Countries, in the Years 1585 and 1586
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and Earl of Warwick, and the next year received a large portion of the lands confiscated from the Duke of Northumberland.
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relationship, and in business and personal life they did many things together. Like Robert Dudley, Ambrose was a major
399:
1925:
Britain and the Netherlands: Volume VI War and Society Paper Delivered to the Sixth Anglo-Dutch Historical Conference
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in his struggle against Spain by delivering English weaponry. As the senior member of his family, Dudley was created
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became that of Robert Dudley. Like their father, Ambrose and Robert Dudley adopted the bear and ragged staff, the
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With the accession of Elizabeth I in November 1558, Robert Dudley came into great favour and was made
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492:. Out of prison, in December 1554 or January 1555, Ambrose and Robert Dudley took part in one of several
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422:, deceased Attorney-General. In 1552, they had a daughter who died soon. Anne also died in 1552, of the
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Household Accounts and Disbursement Books of Robert Dudley, Earl of Leicester, 1558–1561, 1584–1586
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started in France, and Elizabeth was under pressure from her Protestant councillors to help the
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Manuscripts of The Marquess of Bath Volume V: Talbot, Dudley and Devereux Papers 1533–1659
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556:—which the Queen visited on her 1572 summer progress—became his seat, while the neighbouring
430:(or Talboys, 1520–1563), who was a baroness in her own right with large possessions in
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became inevitable. Northumberland marched on 14 July, accompanied by his eldest sons,
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One of Warwick's last appointments, in January 1588, was Keeper of the Queen's parks at
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457:. When Mary Tudor asserted her right to the throne, an expedition against her base in
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Elizabeth's Wars: War, Government and Society in Tudor England, 1544–1604
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and condemned to death. Reprieved, his rehabilitation came after he fought for
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After his first marriage, Ambrose Dudley remained childless. His second wife,
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From the 1570s the Earl of Warwick often resided at North Hall, his house in
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in December 1561. In 1562–1563 he commanded the army Elizabeth sent to
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Sweet Robin: A Biography of Robert Dudley Earl of Leicester 1533–1588
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On Queen Elizabeth's accession in November 1558, Dudley was appointed
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Wilson 1981 pp. 134–135; Hammer 2003 p. 63; Jenkins 2002 pp. 89
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Burials at Beauchamp Chapel, Collegiate Church of St Mary (Warwick)
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online edn. Oct 2008 (subscription required) Retrieved 2010-04-04
1903:
online edn. May 2008 (subscription required) Retrieved 2010-04-03
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online edn. Jan 2008 (subscription required) Retrieved 2010-06-11
1879:
online edn. Jan 2008 (subscription required) Retrieved 2010-04-06
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leg amputated; as a consequence, he died at Bedford House in the
2042:
The Crisis of the Aristocracy, 1558–1641: Abridged Edition
30:"Ambrose Dudley" redirects here. For the American diplomat, see
387:. The Dudleys had 13 children in all and were known for their
695:
Funeral effigy of Ambrose Dudley in the Beauchamp Chapel of
271:, who led the English government from 1550–1553 under
1858:
Leicester and the Court: Essays in Elizabethan Politics
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Attainder of Duke of Northumberland and others Act 1553
811:, but on her request was buried with her ancestors in
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despite the plague and much to Elizabeth's annoyance.
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thousand times." Robert Dudley went to welcome him at
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held by Philip to celebrate Anglo-Spanish friendship.
251:(c. 1530 – 21 February 1590) was an English
798:, on 21 February. Two days before, the diplomat
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Ambrose Dudley became one of the leading patrons of
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Children of John Dudley, 1st Duke of Northumberland
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2012:"Dudley, John, duke of Northumberland (1504–1553)"
1776:Wilson 1981 pp. 1, 3; Adams 2002 pp. 312–313
298:, in which capacity he was to unofficially assist
1896:"Dudley, Robert, earl of Leicester (1532/3–1588)"
1884:"Dudley, Anne, countess of Warwick (1548/9–1604)"
1408:French 2002 p. 33; Chamberlin 1939 p. 56–57
363:Quartered arms of Ambrose Dudley, Earl of Warwick
1872:"Dudley, Ambrose, earl of Warwick (c.1530–1590)"
835:Ancestors of Ambrose Dudley, 3rd Earl of Warwick
476:with his father and his four brothers. All were
509:Spanish forces in France and took part in the
480:and condemned to death, but only the Duke and
2086:"Dudley, Ambrose, Earl of Warwick (DDLY564A)"
1998:John Dudley, Duke of Northumberland 1504–1553
8:
1933:John Dee: The World of an Elizabethan Magus
1643:Jenkins 2002 pp. 127–128; Adams 2008a
426:. Dudley soon married for the second time:
410:to fight against the rebel peasant army of
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1695:(Camden Society: London, 1840), pp. 124–5.
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621:Lord President of the Council of the North
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1704:Stone 1967 p. 338; Adams 2002 pp. 230–231
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1626:
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207:Elizabeth Tailboys, 4th Baroness Tailboys
406:with his father and his younger brother
2359:Members of the Privy Council of England
2017:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
1923:Duke, A. C.; Tamse, C.A., eds. (1977).
1900:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
1888:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
1876:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
1399:Ives 2009 pp. 114–115, 307; Loades 2008
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418:and married Anne Whorwood, daughter of
221:John Dudley, 1st Duke of Northumberland
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672:. In 1573 Warwick was admitted to the
544:. Ambrose Dudley received the post of
275:and unsuccessfully tried to establish
2054:Warwick, Frances Countess of (1903):
1749:Jenkins 2002 pp. 94, 221; Adams 2008a
1713:Stone 1967 p. 339; Wilson 1981 p. 199
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805:Collegiate Church of St Mary, Warwick
697:Collegiate Church of St Mary, Warwick
472:Ambrose Dudley was imprisoned in the
367:Ambrose Dudley was the fourth son of
347:preachers in their struggle with the
255:and general, and an elder brother of
115:Collegiate Church of St Mary, Warwick
7:
1032:Elizabeth Talbot, 3rd Baroness Lisle
634:Francis Russell, 2nd Earl of Bedford
310:to garrison the town and assist the
1555:Owen 1980 pp. 145, 146; Adams 2008a
769:John Talbot, 1st Earl of Shrewsbury
683:with the lawns, chases, and walks.
269:John Dudley, Duke of Northumberland
245:Ambrose Dudley, 3rd Earl of Warwick
1000:Elizabeth Grey, 6th Baroness Lisle
773:Richard Beauchamp, Earl of Warwick
647:broke out with the aim to install
327:in 1569. From 1573 he served as a
178:Newhaven Campaign, 1562–1563
25:
2364:Barons Lisle (Peerage of England)
1213:Thomas West, 8th Baron De La Warr
858:8. Sir John Dudley of Atherington
465:and Ambrose. Five days later the
402:. In August 1549, Dudley went to
66:, 1620, after an earlier portrait
2344:Prisoners in the Tower of London
2329:Lord-lieutenants of Warwickshire
2304:Earls of Warwick (1547 creation)
2060:Vol. I Hutchinson & Co.
265:Robert Dudley, Earl of Leicester
234:
2136:Lord Lieutenant of Warwickshire
2113:Lord Lieutenant of Warwickshire
1964:Lady Jane Grey: A Tudor Mystery
1731:Adams 2008a; Wilson 1981 p. 164
1564:Adams 2008a; Wilson 1981 p. 132
974:Edward Grey, 1st Viscount Lisle
2191:Master-General of the Ordnance
1915:Chamberlin, Frederick (1939):
1812:Adams 2008a; Adams 2002 p. 149
1785:Adams 2002 p. 321; Adams 2008a
1767:Bruce 1844 p. 151; Adams 2008a
1670:Warwick 1903 pp. 265–266
1652:Jenkins 2002 pp. 167–168
1600:Adams 2008a; Hammer 2003 p. 65
1573:Jenkins 2002 pp. 191–192
1525:Adams 2002 p. 161; Adams 2008c
1489:Adams 2008a; Adams 2002 p. 157
1471:Ives 2009 pp. 241–242, 243–244
1417:Adams 2008a; Wilson 1981 p. 31
579:. These were in possession of
1:
2334:People of the Elizabethan era
2299:16th-century English nobility
1453:Loades 1996 pp. 259–261
663:, munitions, and small arms.
414:. Back in London, Dudley was
2057:Warwick Castle and its Earls
1860:Manchester University Press
1794:Adams 2002 pp. 144–145
583:, which was besieged by the
316:First French War of Religion
27:English nobleman and general
2090:A Cambridge Alumni Database
1846:Cambridge University Press
636:. Robert Dudley, meanwhile
175:Battle of St. Quentin, 1557
2385:
2092:. University of Cambridge.
1186:
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532:. Ambrose Dudley welcomed
528:, the ancient seat of the
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2044:Oxford University Press
1480:Loades 1996 pp. 266, 271
1462:Adams 2008a; Loades 2008
665:Prince William of Orange
517:Serving Elizabeth I
504:, the French ambassador
428:Elizabeth, Lady Tailboys
2161:Chief Butler of England
1981:Elizabeth and Leicester
1945:Hammer, P.E.J. (2003):
1917:Elizabeth and Leycester
1507:Adams 2002 pp. 157, 170
723:'s 1576 search for the
2063:Wilson, Derek (1981):
2010:Loades, David (2008):
1931:French, Peter (2002):
1894:Adams, Simon (2008c):
1882:Adams, Simon (2008b):
1870:Adams, Simon (2008a):
1821:Adams 2002 pp. 312–313
1661:Bruce 1844 pp. 150–151
1266:15. Elizabeth Mortimer
913:9. Elizabeth Bramshott
743:consisted of the same
699:
643:In November 1569, the
625:Lord Deputy of Ireland
546:Master of the Ordnance
537:
536:at the castle in 1572.
381:Duke of Northumberland
364:
296:Master of the Ordnance
191:Master of the Ordnance
2349:16th-century Puritans
2314:Knights of the Garter
2184:Sir Richard Southwell
1856:Adams, Simon (2002):
1842:Adams, Simon (1995):
1535:Duke & Tamse 1977
1096:Sir Richard Guildford
694:
573:First War of Religion
524:
362:
289:Battle of St. Quentin
143:North Hall, Northaw,
1919:Dodd, Mead & Co.
1906:Bruce, John (1844):
1122:Sir Edward Guildford
649:Mary, Queen of Scots
511:Battle of St Quentin
1949:Palgrave Macmillan
1927:. Martinus Nijhoff.
1758:Jenkins 2002 p. 162
800:Sir Edward Stafford
704:moderate Puritanism
617:Order of the Garter
542:Master of the Horse
506:Antoine de Noailles
441:After the death of
339:of the Elizabethan
267:. Their father was
181:Rising of the North
32:Ambrose Dudley Mann
2224:Peerage of England
2212:Title next held by
2100:Political offices
1983:The Phoenix Press
1977:Jenkins, Elizabeth
1740:Jenkins 2002 p. 54
1689:John Payne Collier
1618:Wilson 1981 p. 137
1609:Jenkins 2002 p. 96
1516:Loades 1996 p. 280
757:Elizabeth Tailboys
700:
645:Northern Rebellion
538:
365:
300:William the Silent
2277:
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2216:The Earl of Essex
2204:(1585–1586)
2200:Sir Philip Sidney
2176:Military offices
2168:Succeeded by
2143:Succeeded by
2120:Succeeded by
1972:978-1-4051-9413-6
1955:978-0-333-91943-9
1803:Adams 1995 p. 390
1722:Stone 1967 p. 340
1591:Hammer 2003 p. 65
1546:Wilson 1981 p. 75
1498:Adams 2002 p. 157
1435:Wilson 1981 p. 46
1426:Wilson 1981 p. 41
1310:
1309:
1306:
1305:
761:phantom pregnancy
725:Northwest Passage
638:Earl of Leicester
558:Kenilworth Castle
424:sweating sickness
257:Queen Elizabeth I
242:
241:
168:Campaign against
16:(Redirected from
2376:
2354:Knights Bachelor
2324:English generals
2319:English amputees
2230:Preceded by
2181:Preceded by
2151:Preceded by
2128:Preceded by
2105:Preceded by
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2067:Hamish Hamilton
2000:Clarendon Press
1966:Wiley-Blackwell
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62:Engraving by
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2289:1530s births
2270:5th creation
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2015:
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754:
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719:voyages; in
717:privateering
711:invested in
701:
678:
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642:
630:Anne Russell
609:
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571:In 1562 the
570:
539:
498:
486:Henry Sidney
471:
440:
432:Lincolnshire
366:
333:
293:
244:
243:
211:Anne Russell
140:Warwickshire
80:Other titles
36:
2294:1590 deaths
2265:Baron Lisle
2233:John Dudley
1634:Adams 2008b
1444:Loades 2008
1390:Adams 2008a
713:exploration
670:Netherlands
550:Baron Lisle
494:tournaments
459:East Anglia
412:Robert Kett
397:rhetorician
285:King Philip
122:Nationality
84:Baron Lisle
2283:Categories
2273:1561–1590
2248:1561–1590
2165:1571–1590
2140:1587–1590
2117:1569–1570
1960:Ives, Eric
1935:Routledge
1837:References
792:gangrenous
708:John Field
653:Kenilworth
605:Portsmouth
389:Protestant
170:Mary Tudor
2195:1560–1590
821:favourite
763:in 1555.
661:artillery
577:Huguenots
478:attainted
455:Elizabeth
436:Yorkshire
312:Huguenots
261:favourite
231:Signature
201:Spouse(s)
132:Residence
75:1561–1590
2252:Extinct
2040:(1967):
1996:(1996):
1979:(2002):
1962:(2009):
1314:See also
827:Ancestry
809:monument
615:and the
585:Catholic
581:Le Havre
416:knighted
395:and the
393:John Dee
371:, later
308:Le Havre
253:nobleman
151:Locality
813:Chenies
784:Northaw
404:Norfolk
314:in the
287:in the
217:Parents
187:Offices
126:English
93:c. 1530
2209:Vacant
2130:Vacant
2122:Vacant
2107:Vacant
2071:
2048:
2031:
2004:
1987:
1970:
1953:
1939:
1864:
1850:
777:Robert
771:, and
745:gentry
613:Ruthin
600:plague
592:Calais
408:Robert
349:Church
337:patron
320:plague
172:, 1553
110:Buried
104:London
72:Tenure
2198:with
2027:HMSO
1326:Notes
355:Youth
2069:ISBN
2046:ISBN
2029:ISBN
2002:ISBN
1985:ISBN
1968:ISBN
1951:ISBN
1937:ISBN
1862:ISBN
1848:ISBN
1211:14.
1094:12.
1030:11.
972:10.
731:50.
715:and
463:John
453:and
451:Mary
434:and
379:and
98:Died
90:Born
2014:in
1175:3.
1120:6.
1056:1.
998:5.
936:2.
881:4.
623:or
259:'s
2285::
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1691:,
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