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Ambrose of Belaya Krinitsa

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Archbishop Anthony and all the bishops under his jurisdiction. The document begins with the words: "For the mercy of God, the humble Archbishop and Metropolitan of all the Old-Rite Orthodox, Ambrose." In the text he expresses regret that he had lived so far away from his flock, and that his health did not allow him to do more, but that he remained open to discuss any issue relating to the church people under his spiritual care. This document clearly refuted allegations from some enemies of the Old Faith that wanted people to believe that the Holy Metropolitan had eventually rejected his flock.
403:, likewise threatened to cut all financial assistance from the Patriarchate of Constantinople, if it did not do everything in its power to induce the Metropolitan Ambrose to change its position. Metropolitan Ambrose, however, refused. The Old Believers convinced him that the system of the Most Holy Synod, established in 1700 by Peter I to check the status of the church in place of the patriarch, was not canonical. By decree of Tsar Paul I, the Russian rulers had declared "the Church" and all the bishops of the church had been obliged to honour an oath to that effect. 375:, together with the monks of the monastery of Slavo-Rus, their Father and Igumen Makarii Arkadii Lavrentiyevskii, presented the Metropolitan the traditional tokens of hospitality: bread with salt. The government requested and obtained from the Patriarchate of Constantinople a favourable report on the bishop, before giving him permission to establish his residence in their domains. After a meeting to discuss the procedure for settlement of Ambrose, on 28 October 1846 he held the office Vigil in honour of St. 25: 450:
on 11 November 1996, in the presence of both his successors, Metropolitan Leontii of Belaya Krinitsa and the Metropolitan Alimpii of Moscow and All Russia. The day of his feast was assigned to October 30 (November 12, according to the new calendar) each year. On 18/31 May 2000 Ambrosii's remains were
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Metropolitan Ambrose lived fifteen years in exile and suffered from his isolation. Nonetheless he had assisted the Old Believers in their goal to establish a full Church Hierarchy, which he saw as the Will of God. On 28 October 1863 he sent his last official act as primate of the Russian Old Believer
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The bishop read the prayers in his native language, Greek, but the deacon and the choir used Slavonic. Due to the absence of two other bishops, he used two archpriests, a procedure already used before in the history of the Church in cases of necessity, and described in some lives of saints. In August
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A Serb, Costantino Efimovic, acted as an interpreter between metropolitan Ambrose and the monks. Paul and Alimpius examined the orthodox beliefs of Ambrose, who presented documents from the Patriarch of Constantinople which confirmed his canonical status. Bishop Ambrose and his son then took time to
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The Russian Foreign Ministry threatened to retaliate against the Roman Catholic government of the Habsburg Empire, if it did not withdraw the permission to the Old Believers to establish their own Metropolia in their lands. The
423:). After the outbreak of revolutions in Vienna, and with the assistance of Count Kolovrat, the monastery of Belaya Krinitsa was reopened at the end of 1848, though the Metropolitan had to remain in exile. His successor was 340:
who were European refugees from the persecutions in Russia, and it was a natural place to search for a bishop in order to establish an independent full Church Hierarchy. Osip Semenovich Goncharov,
503: 533: 508: 383:. The priest monk Jerome, with the blessing of the first and the new Metropolitan of Belaya Krinitsa and all the Russian Old Believers, began the Divine Liturgy, celebrated by Ambrose. 434:
Metropolitan Ambrose died in 1863. Metropolitan Cyril held his funeral at Belaya Krinitsa monastery, but the Metropolitan was buried in the Greek-Orthodox cemetery of
348:, established contact between Bishop Ambrose and two Russian monks, Paul and Alimpius, who were searching for an orthodox bishop willing to join the Old Believers. 42: 321: 379:. The following day, after having read the usual confession of faith in Slavonic, Bishop Ambrose was accepted according to Canon 95 of the 89: 61: 336:, to serve the needs of the Old Believers in the domains of the Empire. There existed for generations communities of Old Believers in 333: 108: 446:
At a joint synod held at the Monastery of Belaya Krinitsa 150 years after its acceptance of the primacy, Metropolitan Ambrosii was
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of the patriarchal Greek Church in 1827. As is clear from a document dated 9 September 1835, he was ordained as a bishop of
75: 518: 310: 57: 293:. In 1814 he lost his wife, who had given birth to a son, named George after his grandfather. In 1817 he was elected 415:
closed the monastery of Belaya Krinitsa on 3 March 1848, and Metropolitan Ambrose was sent into exile in Cilli (now
35: 376: 325: 412: 513: 329: 313:, assisted by four other bishops. He remained in his position for five years before being removed by the 355:
investigate the status of the Russian Orthodox Old canonry, before giving his consent on 15 April 1846.
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In 1846, Ambrose became an Old Believer and consecrated three Russian Old Believers priests as bishops.
82: 286: 424: 528: 523: 455:, Romania. Some years later, the monks Pavel and Alimpii were also canonized by the Old Believers. 243: 399:, by which the Tsar had controlled the State Church since the abolition of the Patriarchate under 388: 184: 372: 231: 207: 132: 400: 396: 271: 485: 471: 337: 314: 298: 279: 259: 219: 199: 497: 267: 239: 163: 447: 302: 263: 171: 285:
In 1811, he married, and shortly after was ordained as a priest by metropolitan
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After a trip along the Danube, Bishop Ambrose, Paul and Alimpius arrived in
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in 1844 to invite a foreign bishop to establish his headquarters in
416: 290: 297:(abbot) of the Monastery of the Holy Trinity on the island of 18: 427:, who became the first Old Believers' Archbishop of Moscow. 391:, an ancient seat of an Orthodox monastery at Tulcea. 387:
1847 there was the ordination of Bishop Arcadius by
246:of the Ancient Orthodox Church also known later as 183: 170: 159: 151: 139: 123: 49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 504:Greek Orthodox Christians from the Ottoman Empire 534:Bishops of the Russian Orthodox Old-Rite Church 509:People from the Ottoman Empire of Greek descent 328:prepared the way for permission to be given by 8: 131: 120: 258:He was born in 1791 in village Maistros, 109:Learn how and when to remove this message 451:exhumed and transferred from Trieste to 411:In response to diplomatic pressure, the 464: 320:In Vienna, the Minister of Interior, 7: 47:adding citations to reliable sources 14: 472:Church of the Nativity website, 301:. Patriarch Constantine had him 248:Russian Orthodox Old-Rite Church 178:Russian Orthodox Old-Rite Church 23: 34:needs additional citations for 413:Austrian-Hungarian authorities 1: 278:), at that time part of the 155:1863 (aged 71–72) 58:"Ambrose of Belaya Krinitsa" 359:Conversion to the Old Faith 238:; 1791–1863) was the first 16:Old Believers' Metropolitan 550: 474:Background to the Old Rite 282:. He was of Greek origin. 125:Ambrose of Belaya Krinitsa 377:Nicholas the Wonderworker 235: 224:Αμοιρέας Παπαγεωργόπουλος 223: 211: 203: 130: 381:Sixth Ecumenical Council 216:Amoirеas Papageorgopolos 143:Amoireas Papageorgopolos 166:(Belokrinitskaya sects) 204:Μητροπολίτης Αμβρόσιος 311:Patriarch Gregory VI 196:Metropolitan Ambrose 176:11 November 1996 by 43:improve this article 519:Old Believer saints 315:Ottoman authorities 212:Митрополит Амворсий 373:Nekrasov Cossacks 287:Matthew (Megalos) 193: 192: 160:Venerated in 119: 118: 111: 93: 541: 488: 483: 477: 469: 425:Anthony (Shutov) 367:, in modern-day 344:of the Nekrasov 237: 225: 213: 205: 135: 121: 114: 107: 103: 100: 94: 92: 51: 27: 19: 549: 548: 544: 543: 542: 540: 539: 538: 494: 493: 492: 491: 484: 480: 470: 466: 461: 444: 409: 407:Exile and death 397:Most Holy Synod 361: 334:Belaya Krinitsa 326:Archduke Ludwig 272:Edirne Province 256: 228:Andrey Popovich 146: 144: 126: 115: 104: 98: 95: 52: 50: 40: 28: 17: 12: 11: 5: 547: 545: 537: 536: 531: 526: 521: 516: 511: 506: 496: 495: 490: 489: 478: 463: 462: 460: 457: 443: 440: 408: 405: 389:Slava Russkaya 360: 357: 322:Count Kolovrat 280:Ottoman Empire 260:Ottoman Empire 255: 252: 236:Андрей Попович 191: 190: 187: 181: 180: 174: 168: 167: 161: 157: 156: 153: 149: 148: 141: 137: 136: 128: 127: 124: 117: 116: 31: 29: 22: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 546: 535: 532: 530: 527: 525: 522: 520: 517: 515: 514:Old Believers 512: 510: 507: 505: 502: 501: 499: 487: 482: 479: 476: 475: 468: 465: 458: 456: 454: 449: 441: 439: 437: 432: 428: 426: 422: 418: 414: 406: 404: 402: 398: 392: 390: 384: 382: 378: 374: 370: 366: 358: 356: 352: 349: 347: 343: 339: 335: 331: 327: 323: 318: 316: 312: 309:in Bosnia by 308: 304: 300: 296: 292: 288: 283: 281: 277: 273: 269: 268:Enez District 265: 261: 253: 251: 249: 245: 241: 240:Old Believers 233: 229: 221: 217: 209: 201: 197: 188: 186: 182: 179: 175: 173: 169: 165: 164:Old Believers 162: 158: 154: 150: 142: 138: 134: 129: 122: 113: 110: 102: 91: 88: 84: 81: 77: 74: 70: 67: 63: 60: –  59: 55: 54:Find sources: 48: 44: 38: 37: 32:This article 30: 26: 21: 20: 481: 473: 467: 445: 442:Canonization 433: 429: 410: 393: 385: 371:, where 500 362: 353: 350: 319: 303:locum tenens 284: 257: 244:Metropolitan 227: 215: 195: 194: 105: 99:January 2014 96: 86: 79: 72: 65: 53: 41:Please help 36:verification 33: 529:1863 deaths 524:1791 births 189:November 12 498:Categories 459:References 254:Early life 69:newspapers 448:canonized 330:Ferdinand 172:Canonized 421:Slovenia 346:Cossacks 307:Sarajevo 436:Trieste 401:Peter I 369:Romania 232:Russian 214:, born 208:Russian 147:Maistra 83:scholar 453:Braila 365:Tulcea 342:Ataman 338:Turkey 324:, and 295:Igumen 276:Turkey 264:Yenice 85:  78:  71:  64:  56:  417:Celje 299:Halki 262:(now 220:Greek 200:Greek 185:Feast 90:JSTOR 76:books 291:Enos 152:Died 145:1791 140:Born 62:news 289:of 45:by 500:: 438:. 419:, 317:. 274:, 270:, 266:, 250:. 242:' 234:: 230:, 226:, 222:: 218:, 210:: 206:, 202:: 198:( 112:) 106:( 101:) 97:( 87:· 80:· 73:· 66:· 39:.

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Old Believers
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