123:
24:
360:
Even children were invited to join the atheists'path. In public schools, atheist clubs were being formed, actively promoted by the
American Association for the Advancement of Atheism and its school-level subgroup, the Junior Atheist League. This youth group was formed in 1927 for school students from
182:
Charles Smith merged the
American Association for the Advancement of Atheism with the Truth Seeker Organization in the late 1930s. After 1937, Smith cultivated controversy and dissent with him changing the subtitle of his publication "The Truth Seeker" to “the journal for reasoners and racists” and
458:
In the mid-1920s, the zoology professor Ilia Ivanov submitted to the Soviet government a project for hybridizing humans and apes by means of artificial insemination. He received substantial financing and organized expeditions to Africa to catch apes for his experiments. His project caused an
179:"submitted to the Soviet government a project for hybridizing humans and apes by means of artificial insemination" and the "American Association for the Advancement of Atheism announced its fund-raising campaign to support Ivanov's project but gave it a scandalously racist interpretation".
171:
further delineates
Blamesgiving Day, writing that "A protest sermon explained the purpose of Blamesgiving: 'While others are expressing their gratefulness for the good things of the past year, there can be no harm in making a similar list of things that were not so good.'
165:." The program for a Blamegiving event run by the American Association for the Advancement of Atheism advertised itself as “a protest against Divine negligence, to be observed each year on Thanksgiving Day, on the assumption, for the day only, that God exists.”
126:
Newspaper in
Russian «Amerikansky Bezbozhnik» («American Godless») 1930. Special issue with editorial against the Crusade of the Pope. Published in Chicago. 1628 W. Division St. Published by the Russian Branch of the American Association for the Advancement of
243:
The
American Association for the Advancement of Atheism, the most explicitly antireligious movement in America prior to O'Hair's American Atheists, organized in 1925. Its only creedal requirement was a formal profession of
459:
international sensation. The
American Association for the Advancement of Atheism announced its fund-raising campaign to support Ivanov's project but gave it a scandalously racist interpretation.
554:, which began to publish an increasing number of racist and anti-Semitic articles. These led to further loss of support and the isolation of the Association from other atheist organizations."
140:
361:
age seven to seventeen--roughly from the first grade to high school graduation. The League had a number of early leaders, largely the consequence of a high turnover.
304:
Case in point: the
American Association for the Advancement of Atheism (4A), a particularly ill-tempered organization founded in 1925 by activist Charles Lee Smith.
151:) legislation; to tax and nationalize church property." The Junior Atheist League was founded in 1927, and enrolled students from the age of seven to seventeen.
575:
272:
In 1925, nonbelievers organized the
American Association for the Advancement of Atheism, the most explicitly antireligious movement in America to date.
322:
288:
132:
516:
547:
483:
353:
265:
236:
570:
426:
Studies in
History and Philosophy of Science Part C: Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences
195:
until his death in 1964, which resulted in alienating many from the
American Association for the Advancement of Atheism.
161:
wrote that "Blamegiving Day has been officially established by the Association as a day of protest against Thanksgiving
144:
258:
American Countercultures: An Encyclopedia of Nonconformists, Alternative Lifestyles, and Radical Ideas in U.S. History
204:
399:
135:
wrote that "The American Association for the Advancement of Atheism is attempting to abrogate nil laws enforcing
51:
176:
70:
580:
424:
Etkind, Alexander (2008). "Beyond eugenics: the forgotten scandal of hybridizing humans and apes".
167:
550:"Around 1950 Smith began to let his dislike of Jews and blacks become visible on the pages of
543:
512:
479:
449:
441:
349:
261:
232:
188:
154:
107:
66:
28:
508:
539:
531:
504:
433:
136:
292:
192:
162:
122:
289:"The Hateful History of Blamegiving Day, the Most Bitter, Godless Holiday of All Time"
564:
103:
184:
143:'; to stop 'issuance of religious proclamations by Government officials,' such as
316:
437:
374:
23:
445:
453:
31:
was the founder of the American Association for the Advancement of Atheism.
148:
318:
Investigation of Un-American propaganda activities in the United States
99:
121:
111:
346:
Out of the Mouths of Babes: Girl Evangelists in the Flapper Era
147:, etc.; to tax ecclesiastical property; to repeal Sunday (
344:
Robinson, Thomas A.; Ruff, Lanette R. (5 December 2011).
499:
Chalfant, Eric (24 January 2018). "Atheism in America".
478:. Amherst, N.Y.: Prometheus Books. pp. 43–44, 719.
133:
Special Committee on Un-American Activities (1938-1944)
106:
organization established in 1925. It was founded by
88:
American Association for the Advancement of Atheism
76:
60:
44:
36:
17:
American Association for the Advancement of Atheism
114:requirement was a formal profession of atheism".
282:
280:
8:
16:
222:
220:
22:
15:
501:Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Religion
469:
467:
398:Steinberg, Stephen (26 November 1981).
373:Dilling, Elizabeth Kirkpatrick (1934).
348:. Oxford University Press. p. 21.
216:
509:10.1093/acrefore/9780199340378.013.420
323:House Un-American Activities Committee
7:
287:Cheadle, Harry (25 November 2013).
536:Encyclopedia of American Religions
400:"Cranberries from a Political Bog"
229:The Atheist: Madalyn Murray O'Hair
227:Beau, Bryan F. Le (1 March 2005).
14:
576:Organizations established in 1925
256:Misiroglu, Gina (26 March 2015).
476:The New Encyclopedia of Unbelief
110:, and the organization's "only
1:
503:. Oxford University Press.
438:10.1016/j.shpsc.2008.03.004
205:League of Militant Atheists
597:
141:religion in public schools
139:; to stop 'bootlegging of
379:. Published by the author
260:. Routledge. p. 49.
21:
474:Flynn, Tom, ed. (2007).
231:. NYU Press. p. 8.
52:United States of America
183:perpetually publishing
128:
571:Atheist organizations
177:Ilya Ivanovich Ivanov
125:
80:Junior Atheist League
71:James Hervey Johnson
18:
404:The New York Times
168:The New York Times
129:
532:Melton, J. Gordon
518:978-0-19-934037-8
189:scientific racism
155:Elizabeth Dilling
108:Charles Lee Smith
84:
83:
67:Charles Lee Smith
29:Charles Lee Smith
588:
555:
552:The Truth Seeker
529:
523:
522:
496:
490:
489:
471:
462:
461:
421:
415:
414:
412:
410:
395:
389:
388:
386:
384:
370:
364:
363:
341:
335:
334:
332:
330:
313:
307:
306:
301:
299:
284:
275:
274:
253:
247:
246:
224:
137:Christian morals
26:
19:
596:
595:
591:
590:
589:
587:
586:
585:
561:
560:
559:
558:
530:
526:
519:
498:
497:
493:
486:
473:
472:
465:
423:
422:
418:
408:
406:
397:
396:
392:
382:
380:
376:The Red Network
372:
371:
367:
356:
343:
342:
338:
328:
326:
315:
314:
310:
297:
295:
286:
285:
278:
268:
255:
254:
250:
239:
226:
225:
218:
213:
201:
193:white supremacy
159:The Red Network
120:
69:
63:
56:
32:
12:
11:
5:
594:
592:
584:
583:
578:
573:
563:
562:
557:
556:
548:978-0787663841
524:
517:
491:
484:
463:
432:(2): 205–210.
416:
390:
365:
354:
336:
308:
276:
266:
248:
237:
215:
214:
212:
209:
208:
207:
200:
197:
175:In the 1920s,
119:
116:
82:
81:
78:
74:
73:
64:
61:
58:
57:
55:
54:
48:
46:
42:
41:
38:
34:
33:
27:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
593:
582:
579:
577:
574:
572:
569:
568:
566:
553:
549:
545:
541:
537:
533:
528:
525:
520:
514:
510:
506:
502:
495:
492:
487:
485:9781591023913
481:
477:
470:
468:
464:
460:
455:
451:
447:
443:
439:
435:
431:
427:
420:
417:
405:
401:
394:
391:
378:
377:
369:
366:
362:
357:
355:9780199790876
351:
347:
340:
337:
324:
320:
319:
312:
309:
305:
294:
290:
283:
281:
277:
273:
269:
267:9781317477297
263:
259:
252:
249:
245:
240:
238:9780814751725
234:
230:
223:
221:
217:
210:
206:
203:
202:
198:
196:
194:
190:
186:
180:
178:
173:
170:
169:
164:
160:
156:
152:
150:
146:
142:
138:
134:
124:
117:
115:
113:
109:
105:
104:antireligious
101:
97:
93:
89:
79:
75:
72:
68:
65:
59:
53:
50:
49:
47:
43:
39:
35:
30:
25:
20:
551:
535:
527:
500:
494:
475:
457:
429:
425:
419:
407:. Retrieved
403:
393:
381:. Retrieved
375:
368:
359:
345:
339:
327:. Retrieved
317:
311:
303:
296:. Retrieved
271:
257:
251:
242:
228:
185:antisemitism
181:
174:
166:
158:
153:
145:Thanksgiving
130:
95:
91:
87:
85:
77:Affiliations
409:26 November
383:26 November
329:26 November
298:26 November
581:Antitheism
565:Categories
542:. p. 663.
534:. (2003).
211:References
118:Activities
62:Key people
446:1369-8486
100:atheistic
98:) was an
37:Formation
454:18534351
244:atheism.
199:See also
163:services
149:blue law
45:Location
127:Atheism
112:creedal
546:
515:
482:
452:
444:
352:
325:. 1938
264:
235:
544:ISBN
540:Gale
513:ISBN
480:ISBN
450:PMID
442:ISSN
411:2015
385:2015
350:ISBN
331:2015
300:2015
293:Vice
262:ISBN
233:ISBN
191:and
131:The
102:and
92:AAAA
86:The
40:1925
505:doi
434:doi
157:in
567::
538:.
511:.
466:^
456:.
448:.
440:.
430:39
428:.
402:.
358:.
321:.
302:.
291:.
279:^
270:.
241:.
219:^
187:,
96:4A
94:–
521:.
507::
488:.
436::
413:.
387:.
333:.
90:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.