473:
344:
568:. That same year, the committee named 18 college professors as "politically objectionable" and called for legislation against them; the committee declared that "it is up to the professors to prove their fitness to teach in the face of its accusations." In a speech in Lansing, Michigan, Schulz denounced both former First Lady
145:
319:. In July 1948, Sokolsky mentioned formation of an AJLAC office in Los Angeles. In early 1949, Schultz testified to the Brooklyn Board of Education against the Jewish Peoples Fraternal Order, a member of the Communist-controlled
407:
magazine, bankrolled the committee. As of July 1949, Rabbi
Schultz named AJLAC's executive board members as: "Gen. Julius Klein, a past national commander of the Jewish War Veterans; your own colleague, the Hon.
1452:
215:. Schultz declared, "Zionism and communism are incompatible." Headquartered at 220 West Forty-second Street, AJLAC sought to remove "all Communist activity in Jewish life, wherever it may be."
1437:
1422:
1417:
424:; Morrie Ryskind, of Hollywood; Rabbi David S. Savitz; and Rabbi Ascher M. Yager, leading orthodox rabbis of New York." In 1948, Multer ran for office against ex-CIO general counsel
199:
the founding of the
American Jewish League Against Communism, Inc. (AJLAC). AJLAC claimed to side with an "overwhelming majority of American Jewry" against Communism. It praised
358:
in 1953) was a board member of AJLAC, a core coalition member of the Joint
Committee Against Communism: both Cohn and McCarthy later received public recognition from the committee
456:
In 1954, board members of the committee's core group, AJLAC, included: Alfred
Kohlberg (chair), Benjamin Schultz (executive director), Harry Pasternak (treasurer) as well as
1447:
1432:
1427:
1134:
323:; a week later, the board followed his recommendation and banned the group from classrooms. In March 1949, he publicly opposed a Soviet delegation led by
1412:
181:
1236:
871:
785:
Beim, Aaron; Fine, Gary Alan (1997). "The
Cultural Framework of Prejudice: Reputational Images and the Postwar Disjuncture of Jews and Communism".
332:
166:
at the Jewish
Institute of Religion in New York City. He was ordained as a rabbi in 1931 and served a Reform congregation, Temple Emanu-El in
576:(ADA), a group she supported and which he called "an organizational extension of that lady's personality... more dangerous than Communism."
428:. Multer used Pressman's communist association against him early on by claiming that he had received his "certificate of election" from the
500:
would testify before
Congress about Communist control of the TU later in the 1950s.) That same year, the committee helped keep actress
1396:
1066:
975:
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229:
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By 1953, the committee's original members in AJLAC had become known among leading Jewish "anti-Reds" and included: Eugene Lyons,
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1156:
1112:
573:
441:
The Joint
Committee Against Communism drew together a coalition of several New York State groups and sub-groups including the
1442:
1281:
614:
was the principal speaker at the dinner. Also in 1954, Rabbi
Schultz spoke before an American Legion gathering in Boston.
998:
151:(1940) was a co-founder of the committee's core coalition member, American Jewish League Against Communism, Inc. (AJLAC)
1303:
320:
355:
677:
637:
584:
460:, Lawrence Fertig, Theodore Fine, Benjamin Gitlow, Walter R. Hart, Herman Kashins, Eugene Lyons, Norman L. Marks,
390:
212:
102:
488:
In 1950, the Joint
Committee Against Communism called on the New York Board of Education to ban the New York City
446:
301:
172:
635:
magazine lumped the Joint Committee Against Communism and its founder Benjamin Schultz with the newsletter
518:
379:
176:
on Communism among Protestant and Catholic churches and Jewish synagogues. He attacked the Reverend Dr.
846:
692:
450:
403:
264:
114:
17:
1384:
760:"Rabbi Benjamin Schultz and the American Jewish League Against Communism: From McCarthy to Mississippi"
733:"Rabbi Benjamin Schultz and the American Jewish League Against Communism: From McCarthy to Mississippi"
1329:
155:
1031:
967:
Black Freedom, White Resistance, and Red Menace: Civil Rights and Anticommunism in the Jim Crow South
189:
1390:
644:
It was the committee's 1952 attack on actress Jean Muir that first brought it to public attention.
501:
493:
477:
324:
242:
159:
810:
802:
550:
464:, David S. Savitz, Nathan D. Shapiro, George E. Sokolsky, Maurice Tishman, and Ascher M. Yager.
82:
1062:
971:
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849:. p. 153 (AJLAC), 154 (Muir), 155, 156 (Levine), 157 (Roosevelt, ADA), 178 (Old Man Atom)
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In 1955, the committee honored Myers Lowman for exposing communist influence. AJLAC honored
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wrote a supportive syndicated article called "Let Me Introduce Rabbi Benjamin Schultz."
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Congressional Record: Proceedings and Debates of the ... Congress, Volume 99, Part 12
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Rabbi Benjamin Schultz, executive director, American Jewish League Against Communism
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530:'s scared, and when Einstein's scared, I'm scared.") Partlow was a member of
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497:
170:. From October 14 to 16, 1947, Schultz published a series of articles in the
759:
1260:"Joe McCarthy's sidekick and Donald Trump's mentor was not a very nice man"
343:
739:. Southern Jewish Historical Society: 167 (quote), 208 (fn25 on founding)
603:
347:
308:
joined as a member of the board of directors. Anti-communist journalist
305:
91:
806:
362:
In late January 1950, the committee formed in response to a call from
327:
from entering the United States. In July 1949, Schultz also attacked
1036:. Columbia University Press. pp. 162–163 (composition), 166, 304
1187:"The Writers' Forum Holds Professional Bigots Playing Moscow's Game"
732:
376:
Alfred Kohlberg, chairman, American Jewish League Against Communism
621:
with an award for "a lifetime of service to the American people."
471:
435:
342:
293:
Charles Kreindler, International Ladies Garment Workers Union, AFL
143:
1399:: American Jewish League Against Communism – Los Angeles 80-236
1356:"A Checklist of Books Dealing with Various Aspects of Communism"
366:, head of the American Legion, when 60 national organizations.
369:
The founders of the Joint Committee Against Communism were:
296:
Louis Nelson, International Ladies Garment Workers Union, AFL
228:(chairman), listed as "head of the board of directors of the
902:
Hearings Regarding Communist Infiltration of Minority Groups
1282:"Jewish Community Relations Council, Boston, Massachusetts"
687:: The Report of Communist Influence in Radio and Television
1387:: box 184 "Joint Committee Against Communism in New York"
905:. US GPO. July 1949. pp. 434 (Robeson, AJLAC members)
545:
In 1951, Schultz attacked the reputation of Fleet Admiral
492:(TU), which since the 1930s come under the control of the
1393:: box 98 "Joint Committee Against Communism in New York"
512:
away from recording the song "Old Man Atom", written by
1453:
Defunct Jewish organizations based in the United States
504:
banned from radio, soon after her name had appeared in
484:
publicity portrait) came under attack by the committee
315:
On May 31, 1948, Schultz testified in support of the
97:
80:
70:
58:
48:
40:
32:
1438:Anti-communist organizations in the United States
1135:"McCarthy Holding Plaque For Fighting Communism"
438:newspaper), thanks to its condemnation of him.)
262:, nationally syndicated columnist and editor of
1423:Conservative organizations in the United States
1418:Political advocacy groups in the United States
895:
893:
130:Joint Committee Against Communism in New York
8:
235:Harry Pasternak, retired realtor (treasurer)
218:AJLAC national organizing members included:
195:On March 15, 1948, Schultz announced in the
27:
1113:"Pete Seeger: The Communist Consumers Love"
553:. That same year, conservative journalist
526:. (The song's lyrics included the lines, "
508:. Also in that year, the committee scared
1448:Zionist organizations in the United States
959:
957:
595:, Rabbi Ben Schultz, Maurice Tishman, and
560:In 1952, the committee honored US Senator
26:
1433:United States political action committees
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1428:1950 establishments in the United States
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331:during the latter's hearings before the
18:American Jewish League Against Communism
1304:"Mrs. Shipley Cited by Anti-Red Groups"
999:"1,700 Attend Rally to Fight Communism"
922:
920:
710:
1391:Register of the Alfred Kohlberg papers
1385:Group Research Inc. records, 1955-1996
866:
864:
641:and its founder Theodore Kirkpatrick.
453:, and the Veterans Division of AJLAC.
333:House Un-American Activities Committee
1163:. Harvard University. 17 January 1952
964:Katagiri, Yasuhiro (6 January 2014).
793:(3). Taylor & Francies: 373–397.
222:Benjamin Schultz (executive director)
7:
970:. Louisiana State University Press.
766:. Southern Jewish Historical Society
549:and US Secretary of Defense General
397:Kohlberg, a prominent member of the
872:"Jewish Unit Vows Communist Purge"
241:, former general secretary of the
25:
1413:Organizations established in 1950
1237:"Cohn and McCarthy Wave to Crowd"
1058:The Judas Goats: The Enemy Within
534:, a left-wing publisher based in
496:. (Former TU vice president Dr.
256:, nationally syndicated columnist
250:, nationally syndicated columnist
230:American China Policy Association
126:Joint Committee Against Communism
28:Joint Committee Against Communism
1137:. Getty Images. 10 December 1952
799:10.1111/j.1533-8525.2007.00082.x
1055:Piper, Michael Collins (2006).
602:In 1954, the committee honored
574:Americans for Democratic Action
192:, and Stephen S. Wise by name.
136:organization during the 1950s.
1111:Wiener, Laura (January 2014).
1:
1217:. US GPO. 1953. p. A4181
1092:. Sound Beat. 24 October 2019
933:. Viking Press. p. 121.
300:(Pasternak had a seat on the
1239:. Getty Images. 28 July 1954
927:Navasky, Victor S. (1980).
538:and founded by folk-singer
321:International Workers Order
1469:
1284:. American Ancestors. 1954
878:. 15 March 1948. p. 7
787:The Sociological Quarterly
678:Counterattack (newsletter)
656:(undated pamphlet) (AJLAC)
182:Union Theological Seminary
162:, had studied under Rabbi
103:Counterattack (newsletter)
1362:. August 1953. p. 23
1005:. 17 July 1948. p. 4
842:The Judges and the Judged
1360:American Legion Magazine
522:and finally recorded by
447:Veterans of Foreign Wars
290:Mrs. Vivienne T. Wechter
1330:"Letters, Oct. 2, 1950"
1061:. American Free Press.
764:Southern Jewish History
737:Southern Jewish History
350:(here with US Senaotor
312:was also a co-founder.
302:New York Stock Exchange
173:New York World-Telegram
84:Board of directors
1033:Reds at the Blackboard
839:Miller, Merle (1952).
758:Krause, Allen (2010).
731:Krause, Allen (2010).
654:Soviet Russia and Jews
519:Los Angeles Daily News
485:
359:
356:Army–McCarthy hearings
152:
90:Theodore Kirkpatrick,
76:Rabbi Benjamin Schultz
44:Rabbi Benjamin Schultz
1443:Jewish anti-communism
606:with a dinner at the
564:with a dinner at the
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451:Catholic War Veterans
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273:Rabbi Ascher M. Yager
270:Rabbi David S. Savitz
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1191:Brooklyn Daily Eagle
380:Theodore Kirkpatrick
190:Hebrew Union College
128:, also known as the
1157:"Conformity Reigns"
587:, George Sokolsky,
494:Communist Party USA
382:, managing editor,
325:Dmitri Shostakovich
243:Communist Party USA
160:Rochester, New York
29:
551:George C. Marshall
486:
360:
153:
72:Executive Director
570:Eleanor Roosevelt
547:Chester W. Nimitz
410:Abraham J. Multer
401:and publisher of
283:Nathan D. Shapiro
168:Yonkers, New York
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16:(Redirected from
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1336:. 2 October 1950
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317:Mundt-Nixon Bill
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1185:(6 July 1953).
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422:Alfred Kohlberg
352:Joseph McCarthy
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248:George Sokolsky
239:Benjamin Gitlow
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426:Lee Pressman
418:Eugene Lyons
402:
396:
389:
385:Red Channels
383:
368:
364:George Craig
361:
329:Paul Robeson
314:
299:
279:Allen Lesser
263:
254:Eugene Lyons
217:
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194:
171:
154:
149:Eugene Lyons
129:
125:
123:
113:
112:newsletter,
109:Red Channels
107:
101:
98:Affiliations
36:January 1950
1397:Archive.org
1314:22 November
1193:. p. 8
1161:The Crimson
608:Astor Hotel
566:Astor Hotel
540:Pete Seeger
510:Bing Crosby
458:Bern Dibner
399:China Lobby
1407:Categories
705:References
693:Plain Talk
524:Sam Hinton
498:Bella Dodd
468:Activities
404:Plain Talk
265:Plain Talk
115:Plain Talk
49:Founded at
847:Doubleday
815:144866065
629:In 1950,
502:Jean Muir
478:Jean Muir
339:Formation
132:, was an
33:Formation
1366:21 March
1340:21 March
1288:21 March
1243:21 March
1221:21 March
1197:21 March
1167:21 March
1141:21 March
1119:21 March
1096:21 March
1074:21 March
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1030:(2013).
1009:18 March
983:21 March
946:21 March
882:21 March
853:21 March
807:40220030
770:21 March
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661:See also
604:Roy Cohn
528:Einstein
348:Roy Cohn
306:Roy Cohn
118:magazine
92:Roy Cohn
60:Chairman
1266:24 July
516:of the
354:during
232:, Inc."
140:Origins
41:Founder
1065:
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909:3 June
813:
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625:Legacy
476:Actor
449:, and
445:, the
211:, and
811:S2CID
803:JSTOR
648:Works
436:CPUSA
1368:2020
1342:2020
1334:TIME
1316:2011
1290:2020
1268:2017
1245:2020
1223:2020
1199:2020
1169:2020
1143:2020
1121:2020
1098:2020
1076:2020
1063:ISBN
1042:2020
1011:2017
985:2020
972:ISBN
948:2020
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911:2020
884:2020
855:2020
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745:2020
632:TIME
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