Knowledge (XXG)

Ampthill Tunnel

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29: 225:. In accordance with this policy, between June 1893 and 1895, a second Ampthill Tunnel was constructed alongside the first bore. As it was determined to be impracticable to drive a bore between the faces due to the lengthy cuttings on either side for the operating line, the additional tunnel was instead entirely excavated from three shafts that were sunk from above. The completed second tunnel had a length of 717 yards (656 m); this was slightly shorter than the original tunnel, which reportedly possessed a length of 759 yards (694 m). 235:(DMU), which traversed Ampthill Tunnel at a speed of 125 miles per hour (201 km/h); the tunnel was closely monitored by engineers to evaluate the effects of the pressure waves generated by the train's speed run. Having found the conditions imposed acceptable, numerous stretches of the line were cleared for trains to regularly run at the elevated maximum speed of 125 mph, including Ampthill Tunnel. 184:
wherever practical to do so. Both bores have remained active through to the present day. During mid 2012, Ampthill Tunnel was subject to a series of high speed evaluation runs, including a record maximum speed for the route of 125 miles per hour (201 km/h); in the following year, the line speeds
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The first Ampthill Tunnel was built during the 1860s; growing demand on the line led to the original double-track configuration being inadequate for further growth. Thus, during the 1890s, a second Ampthill Tunnel was constructed directly alongside, facilitating the Midland Railway's expansion plans
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By the 1890s, company officials had recognised that, due to a lack of free capacity for running further services, an expansion programme was required for the Midland Main Line, which primarily involved its widening from two tracks to four along much of the route between
205:, the summit of which was reported to be 88 yards (80 m) above the level of the railway. The local geology that the tunnel was bored through, which largely consisted of 382: 437: 28: 72: 274: 422: 442: 65: 368: 313: 432: 341: 169: 165: 298: 229: 408:
60103 'Flying Scotsman' races out of Ampthill Tunnel on 'The Yorkshireman' - 30/06/18 via youtube.com
232: 256: 213:; a number of these were recovered during the excavations for the tunnel and subsequently studied. 427: 270: 198: 161: 47: 262: 228:
On 1 July 2012, a new record maximum speed for the Midland Main Line was established by a
194: 416: 172:. It consists of two separate bores, each one accommodating double-track throughout. 128: 206: 407: 87: 74: 218: 193:
The Ampthill Tunnel was constructed during the early 1860s on behalf of the
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Chapter XXXVI. Timbering of the Ampthill Second Tunnel (Midland Railway)
266: 201:. It was necessary to traverse a hill on the outskirts of the town of 222: 210: 181: 153: 185:
were increased to 125 mph along much of the Midland Main Line.
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Ampthill Tunnel on the Midland Mainline via geograph.org.uk
139: 134: 124: 116: 108: 103: 64: 53: 43: 38: 340: 312: 342:"The New Midland Line between Bedford and London" 176:of running a quadruple-track arrangement between 383:"125 mph test heralds Midland Main Line upgrade" 250: 248: 8: 371:. networkrailmediacentre.co.uk. 2 July 2012. 301:. Geological Survey of England. p. 225. 21: 27: 20: 244: 16:Railway tunnel in Bedfordshire, England 357:– via British Newspaper Archive. 329:– via British Newspaper Archive. 7: 369:"Record Speed on Midland Main Line" 299:"Excursion to Ampthill and Bedford" 14: 297:Cameron, A.C.G. (25 July 1885). 209:, was found to contain numerous 197:to convey what would become the 438:Rail transport in Bedfordshire 255:Simms, Fred K. Walter (1895). 1: 388:. btpa.police.uk. July 2013. 164:, being positioned between 459: 423:Railway tunnels in England 347:Sheffield Daily Telegraph 314:"The New Ampthill Tunnel" 261:. icevirtuallibrary.com. 26: 443:Tunnels in Bedfordshire 349:. England. 13 July 1868 321:. England. 30 June 1894 230:British Rail Class 222 143:759 yards (694 m) 319:Bedfordshire Mercury 233:diesel multiple unit 88:52.03361°N 0.51333°W 84: /  23: 267:10.1680/pt4e.51768 93:52.03361; -0.51333 276:978-0-7277-5176-8 199:Midland Main Line 162:Midland Main Line 147: 146: 48:Midland Main Line 450: 390: 389: 387: 379: 373: 372: 365: 359: 358: 356: 354: 344: 337: 331: 330: 328: 326: 316: 309: 303: 302: 294: 288: 287: 285: 283: 252: 99: 98: 96: 95: 94: 89: 85: 82: 81: 80: 77: 31: 24: 458: 457: 453: 452: 451: 449: 448: 447: 433:Midland Railway 413: 412: 399: 394: 393: 385: 381: 380: 376: 367: 366: 362: 352: 350: 339: 338: 334: 324: 322: 311: 310: 306: 296: 295: 291: 281: 279: 277: 254: 253: 246: 241: 195:Midland Railway 191: 150:Ampthill tunnel 92: 90: 86: 83: 78: 75: 73: 71: 70: 34: 33:Ampthill Tunnel 22:Ampthill Tunnel 17: 12: 11: 5: 456: 454: 446: 445: 440: 435: 430: 425: 415: 414: 411: 410: 405: 398: 397:External links 395: 392: 391: 374: 360: 332: 304: 289: 275: 243: 242: 240: 237: 190: 187: 145: 144: 141: 137: 136: 132: 131: 126: 122: 121: 118: 114: 113: 110: 106: 105: 101: 100: 68: 62: 61: 60:, Bedfordshire 55: 51: 50: 45: 41: 40: 36: 35: 32: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 455: 444: 441: 439: 436: 434: 431: 429: 426: 424: 421: 420: 418: 409: 406: 404: 401: 400: 396: 384: 378: 375: 370: 364: 361: 348: 343: 336: 333: 320: 315: 308: 305: 300: 293: 290: 278: 272: 268: 264: 260: 259: 251: 249: 245: 238: 236: 234: 231: 226: 224: 220: 214: 212: 208: 204: 200: 196: 188: 186: 183: 179: 173: 171: 167: 163: 159: 155: 152:is a railway 151: 142: 138: 133: 130: 127: 123: 119: 115: 111: 107: 102: 97: 69: 67: 63: 59: 56: 52: 49: 46: 42: 37: 30: 25: 19: 377: 363: 351:. Retrieved 346: 335: 323:. Retrieved 318: 307: 292: 280:. Retrieved 257: 227: 215: 192: 174: 149: 148: 129:Network Rail 18: 207:Oxford clay 91: / 66:Coordinates 417:Categories 325:29 October 239:References 109:Work begun 76:52°02′01″N 219:Kettering 178:Kettering 135:Technical 104:Operation 79:0°30′48″W 428:Ampthill 203:Ampthill 170:Flitwick 158:Ampthill 58:Ampthill 54:Location 39:Overview 353:28 July 282:28 July 211:fossils 189:History 166:Bedford 160:on the 273:  223:London 182:London 154:tunnel 140:Length 117:Opened 386:(PDF) 125:Owner 355:2017 327:2017 284:2020 271:ISBN 221:and 180:and 168:and 120:1868 112:1865 44:Line 263:doi 156:at 419:: 345:. 317:. 269:. 247:^ 286:. 265::

Index


Midland Main Line
Ampthill
Coordinates
52°02′01″N 0°30′48″W / 52.03361°N 0.51333°W / 52.03361; -0.51333
Network Rail
tunnel
Ampthill
Midland Main Line
Bedford
Flitwick
Kettering
London
Midland Railway
Midland Main Line
Ampthill
Oxford clay
fossils
Kettering
London
British Rail Class 222
diesel multiple unit


Chapter XXXVI. Timbering of the Ampthill Second Tunnel (Midland Railway)
doi
10.1680/pt4e.51768
ISBN
978-0-7277-5176-8
"Excursion to Ampthill and Bedford"

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