4398:
4390:
4382:
4095:
4087:
4079:
4051:
4041:
4033:
3810:
3800:
3754:
3744:
3704:
3694:
3501:
3491:
3483:
3264:
3254:
3013:
3003:
2995:
2959:
2758:
2748:
2702:
2692:
2469:
2459:
2451:
2186:
1959:
4902:, p.29. New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts. LOC 58-8138. "The hexad adds B, C-G-D-A-E-B, or melodically, producing C-D-E-F-G-A-B, its components being five perfect fifths, four major seconds, three minor thirds, two major thirds, and--for the first time--the dissonant minor second (or major seventh),
1021:
Adding another note from the circle of fifths gives the major hexatonic scale: C D E G A B. This scale is hemitonic, having a semitone between B and C; it is atritonic, having no tritones. In addition, this is the maximal number of notes taken consecutively from the circle of fifths for which is it
277:
Hemitonia is also quantified by the number of semitones present. Unhemitonic scales have only one semitone; dihemitonic scales have 2 semitones; trihemitonic scales have 3 semitones, etc. In the same way that an anhemitonic scale is less dissonant than a hemitonic scale, an anhemitonic scale is less
147:
906:
Column "0" represents the most commonly used chords., avoiding intervals of M7 and chromatic 9ths and such combinations of 4th, chromatic 5ths, and 6th to produce semitones. Column 1 represents chords that barely use the harmonic degrees that column "0" avoids. Column 2, however, represents sounds
316:
The following table plots sonority size (downwards on the left) against semitone count (to the right) plus the quality of ancohemitonia (denoted with letter A) versus cohemitonia (denoted with letter C). In general, ancohemitonic combinations are fewer for a given chord or scale size, but used much
281:
The qualification of cohemitonia versus ancohemitonia combines with the cardinality of semitones, giving terms like: dicohemitonic, triancohemitonic, and so forth. An ancohemitonic scale is less dissonant than a cohemitonic scale, the count of their semitones being equal. In general, the number of
979:
As shown in the table, anhemitonia is a property of the domain of note sets cardinality 2 through 6, while ancohemitonia is a property of the domain of note sets cardinality 4 through 8 (3 through 8 for improper ancohemitonia including unhemitonia as well). This places anhemitonia generally in the
312:
Most of the world's music is anhemitonic, perhaps 90%. Of that other hemitonic portion, perhaps 90% is unhemitonic, predominating in chords of only 1 semitone, all of which are ancohemitonic by definition. Of the remaining 10%, perhaps 90% are dihemitonic, predominating in chords of no more than 2
221:
1025:
Adding still another note from the circle of fifths gives the major heptatonic scale: C D E F G A B (when the fifth is added from below the tonic). This scale is strictly ancohemitonic, having 2 semitones but not consecutively; it is tritonic, having a tritone between F and B. Past this point in
975:
Note, too, that in the highest cardinality row for each column before the terminal zeros begin, the sonority counts are small, except for row "7" and the "3" columns of all sorts. This explosion of hemitonic possibility associated with note cardinality 7 (and above) possibly marks the lower bound
206:
245:
scales, in contrast, either contain no semitones (and thus are anhemitonic), or contain semitones (being hemitonic) where none of the semitones appear consecutively in scale order. Some authors, however, do not include anhemitonic scales in their definition of ancohemitonic scales. Examples of
1036:
68:
1003:
37:
282:
semitones is more important to the perception of dissonance than the adjacency (or lack thereof) of any pair of them. Additional adjacency between semitones (once adjacency is present) does not necessarily increase the dissonance, the count of semitones again being equal.
1184:
1215:
of 7 notes, such that there are never more than 7 accidentals present in a valid key signature. The global preference for anhemitonic scales combines with this basis to highlight the 6 ancohemitonic heptatonic scales, most of which are common in
313:
semitones. The same applies to chords of 3 semitones. In both later cases, however, there is a distinct preference for ancohemitonia, as the lack of adjacency of any two semitones goes a long way towards softening the increasing dissonance.
4961:
of the six basic intervals, and difference in their proportion decreases as additional tones are added....Such patterns tend to lose their identity, producing a monochromatic effect with its accompanying lack of the essential element of
1092:
Though less used than ancohemitonic scales, the cohemitonic scales have an interesting property. The sequence of two (or more) consecutive halfsteps in a scale presents the opportunity to "split" the scale by placing the
1076:(specifically: hemitonia and tritonia in no particular order) and cohemitonia not already present. While also true that more notes in a scale tend to allow more and varied intervals in the
304:, and that avoiding them is often desirable. The most-used scales across the planet are anhemitonic. Of the remaining hemitonic scales, the ones most used are ancohemitonic.
172:
scales. Cohemitonic scales contain two or more semitones (making them hemitonic) such that two or more of the semitones appear consecutively in scale order. For example, the
297:, while atritonic scales do not contain tritones. A special monotonic relationship exists between semitones and tritones as scales are built by projection, q.v. below.
950:- which itself appears, alone and solitary, at Column ">=4A". row "8". Column "2A", row "4", another minimum, represents a few frankly dissonant, yet strangely
1063:
G A B (when the fifth is added from above the top note in the series--B in this case). This scale is cohemitonic, having 3 semitones together at E F F
1084:, when qualified against the also increasing dissonance, hemitonia, tritonia and cohemitonia. It is near these points where most popular scales lie.
926:, which is cohemitonic and somewhat less common but still popular enough to bear a name. Column "3A", row "7", another local minimum, represents the
1018:
In addition, this is the maximal number of notes taken consecutively from the circle of fifths for which is it still possible to avoid a semitone.
1313:
The following lists the key signatures for all possible untransposed modes of the aforementioned heptatonic scales using the note C as the tonic.
4647:
4576:
4555:
4953:
intervals can be added." "On the other hand, as sonorities are projected beyond the six-tone series they tend to lose their individuality.
988:
The interrelationship of semitones, tritones, and increasing note count can be demonstrated by taking five consecutive pitches from the
4772:
4748:
4727:
4703:
4455:
4440:
4425:
922:
scales. Ancohemitonia, inter alii, probably makes these scales popular. Column "2C", row "7", another local minimum, refers to the
4886:
4618:
4597:
4980:
300:
The harmonic relationship of all these categories comes from the perception that semitones and tritones are the severest of
4676:
Tymoczko, Dmitri (1997). "The
Consecutive-Semitone Constraint on Scalar Structure: A Link between Impressionism and Jazz",
1039:
1006:
224:
209:
150:
71:
40:
1260:
910:
Column 0, row 5 are the full but pleasant chords: 9th, 6/9, and 9alt5 with no 7. Column "0", row "6", is the unique
5049:
4949:, p. 33. New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts. LOC 58-8138. "When the projection is carried beyond seven tones, no
1073:
301:
1166:
5044:
4505:
2102:
2048:
1604:
1538:
1270:
1265:
1072:
Similar behavior is seen across all scales generally, that more notes in a scale tend cumulatively to add
997:
923:
1113:, both converging on the tonic. The split turns a weakness - dissonance of cohemitonia - to a strength:
942:. Column "3A", row "6", are the hexatonic analogs to these four familiar scales, one of which being the
2893:
2869:
2265:
1682:
1245:
1144:
935:
263:
173:
1881:
1805:
1000:: C, D, E, G, A. This scale is anhemitonic, having no semitones; it is atritonic, having no tritones.
246:
ancohemitonic scales are numerous, as ancohemitonia is favored over cohemitonia in the world's musics:
4428:), includes hemitonia in calculation formulas for contrapuntal smoothness and harmonic force transfer.
2586:
1823:
1250:
1235:
1169:
of intervals. Cohemitonic scales with multiple halfstep spans present the additional possibility of
939:
927:
267:
255:
1640:
5054:
4485:
4484:
of seven notes contain 1-3 tritones and 3-6 semitones, as can be seen in their interval vectors on
3164:
4508:
1302:
1170:
1140:
1117:
convergence on the tonic. It is very common that a cohemitonic (or even hemitonic) scale (e.g.:
1102:
1042:
1009:
227:
212:
153:
74:
43:
4976:
4882:
4786:
4768:
4744:
4723:
4699:
4643:
4593:
4572:
4551:
4451:
4436:
4421:
1057:
Adding still another note from the circle of fifths gives the major octatonic scale: C D E F F
4492:
3134:
1580:
1212:
1106:
989:
911:
138:
134:
4397:
4389:
4381:
4094:
4086:
4078:
4050:
4040:
4032:
3809:
3799:
3753:
3743:
3703:
3693:
3500:
3490:
3482:
3263:
3253:
3012:
3002:
2994:
2958:
2757:
2747:
2701:
2691:
2468:
2458:
2450:
2185:
1958:
4622:
4481:
1371:
1118:
1077:
1027:
947:
943:
271:
1562:
1240:
1224:
1217:
931:
915:
259:
247:
116:
28:
992:; starting on C, these are C, G, D, A, and E. Transposing the pitches to fit into one
133:. The simplest and most commonly used scale in the world is the atritonic anhemitonic
5038:
4614:
4001:
1736:
1461:
1230:
1208:
1193:
1110:
1094:
919:
251:
100:
1503:
1425:
1298:
1114:
1098:
17:
4469:
2072:
1395:
1353:
1341:
4514:
Unhemitonic scales never have more than 6 notes, and are always ancohemitonic.
4418:
A Geometry of Music: Harmony and
Counterpoint in the Extended Common Practice
96:
4443:), restricts the scope of his guitar chord voicing to ancohemitonic tetrads.
127:
120:
112:
4480:) and larger scales are hemitonic (ditonic or better) and tritonic. All
980:
range of "chords" and ancohemitonia generally in the range of "scales".
4511:
of a cohemitonic scale is often an ancohemitonic scale, and vice versa.
4473:
1189:
294:
4526:
Octahemitonic and enneahemitonic scales never have more than 10 notes.
4520:
Tetrahemitonic and pentahemitonic scales never have more than 8 notes.
4523:
Hexahemitonic and heptahemitonic scales never have more than 9 notes.
4477:
1305:. They appear in the table above in Row "7", Columns "2A" and "3A".
1297:
Adhering to the definition of heptatonic scales, these all possess 7
1097:
of the scale on the middle note of the halfstep span. This allows a
993:
115:, while anhemitonic scales do not contain semitones. For example, in
4590:
Worlds of Music: An
Introduction to the Music of the World's Peoples
4741:
From
Polychords to Polya : Adventures in Musical Combinatorics
4720:
From
Polychords to Polya : Adventures in Musical Combinatorics
4696:
From
Polychords to Polya : Adventures in Musical Combinatorics
4448:
From
Polychords to Polya : Adventures in Musical Combinatorics
1173:
between tonics each furnished with both upper and lower neighbors.
4517:
Dihemitonic and trihemitonic scales never have more than 7 notes.
308:
Quantification of hemitonia and its relationship to ancohemitonia
4879:
Perspectives in Music Theory: An
Historical-Analytical Approach
4629:
15, Fasc. 1/4 (January–December): pp. 24–34, citation on p. 25.
4458:), draws his list of basic harmonies as anhemitonic sonorities.
984:
Example: hemitonia and tritonia of the perfect-fifth projection
5028:, v.1, p. 45. Englewood Cliffs: Prentice-Hall. LOC 66-14354.
4803:, p.362-363. New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts. LOC 58-8138.
4759:
4757:
4714:
4712:
4690:
4688:
4686:
4667:, v.1, p. 39. Englewood Cliffs: Prentice–Hall. LOC 66-14354.
5015:, p. 362ff. New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts. LOC 58-8138.
1605:
Melodic Major (descending), Aeolian
Dominant, Mixolydian
1041:
Audio playback is not supported in your browser. You can
1026:
the projection series, no new intervals are added to the
1008:
Audio playback is not supported in your browser. You can
226:
Audio playback is not supported in your browser. You can
211:
Audio playback is not supported in your browser. You can
152:
Audio playback is not supported in your browser. You can
73:
Audio playback is not supported in your browser. You can
42:
Audio playback is not supported in your browser. You can
4868:, p.360. New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts. LOC 58-8138.
4855:, p.368. New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts. LOC 58-8138.
4842:, p.369. New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts. LOC 58-8138.
4829:, p.364. New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts. LOC 58-8138.
4816:, p.363. New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts. LOC 58-8138.
4790:, p.367. New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts. LOC 58-8138.
4501:
All sonorities with 5 or more semitones are cohemitonic.
976:
for the entity called "scale" (in contrast to "chord").
914:. Column "2A", row "7", a local minimum, refers to the
4931:, p.40. New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts. LOC 58-8138.
1177:
Modes of heptatonic scales and the key signature system
1165:}), and by which name we more commonly know the same
1143:
to a mode where the halfstep span is split (e.cont.:
5007:
5005:
5003:
5001:
4999:
4997:
4995:
4993:
4991:
4989:
4765:
Mel Bays
Complete Book of Harmony Theory and Voicing
4433:
Mel Bays Complete Book of Harmony Theory and Voicing
317:
more frequently so that their names are well known.
4491:All octatonic scales save one ("the octatonic" or
237:Octatonic scales on C, hemitonic but ancohemitonic
168:A special subclass of the hemitonic scales is the
4941:
4939:
4937:
4529:There is no 12ET scale with exactly 11 halfsteps.
4498:All enneatonic and larger scales are cohemitonic.
4567:Minoru Miki, Marty Regan, Philip Flavin (2008).
1220:, and of which most Romantic music is composed:
1030:analysis of the scale, but cohemitonia results.
163:Hungarian minor scale on C, a cohemitonic scale.
4611:The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians
285:Related to these semitone classifications are
4973:The Schillinger System of Musical Composition
4625:(1943), "Five-Tone Scales and Civilization",
293:scales. Tritonic scales contain one or more
8:
1256:These cohemitonic scales are less common:
194:and G, and then a semitone between G and A
4975:, v.1, p. 113ff. New York: Carl Fischer.
4957:seven-tone series, for example, contain
1315:
954:harmonic combinations: mM9 with no 5, 11
319:
188:in that order, with a semitone between F
4743:, p. 48-49. Princeton: Vinculum Press.
4539:
111:. Hemitonic scales contain one or more
4476:music and some folk musical styles of
4767:, p.210. Pacific, Missouri: Mel Bay.
4472:, so called "neutral scale", used in
1581:Melodic minor (ascending), Jazz minor
7:
4722:, p. 43. Princeton: Vinculum Press.
4698:, p. 45. Princeton: Vinculum Press.
1202:, an ancohemitonic heptatonic scale.
278:dissonant than a dihemitonic scale.
1052:P7 projection/major heptatonic on C
1022:still possible to avoid a tritone.
5013:Harmonic Materials of Modern Music
4947:Harmonic Materials of Modern Music
4929:Harmonic Materials of Modern Music
4900:Harmonic Materials of Modern Music
4866:Harmonic Materials of Modern Music
4853:Harmonic Materials of Modern Music
4840:Harmonic Materials of Modern Music
4827:Harmonic Materials of Modern Music
4814:Harmonic Materials of Modern Music
4801:Harmonic Materials of Modern Music
4787:Harmonic Materials of Modern Music
4569:Composing for Japanese instruments
1301:each, and are suitable for use in
1211:is based upon the assumption of a
25:
1105:upwards, as well as a descending
126:is contrasted with the hemitonic
27:For scales with three notes, see
5026:Materials and Structure of Music
4665:Materials and Structure of Music
4621:. London: Macmillan Publishers;
4396:
4388:
4380:
4093:
4085:
4077:
4049:
4039:
4031:
3808:
3798:
3752:
3742:
3702:
3692:
3499:
3489:
3481:
3262:
3252:
3011:
3001:
2993:
2957:
2756:
2746:
2700:
2690:
2467:
2457:
2449:
2184:
1957:
1088:Cohemitonic and hemitonic scales
996:rearranges the pitches into the
946:, and another the analog of the
60:scale on C, an anhemitonic scale
4881:, p. 18. New York: Dodd, Mead.
1080:, there might be said to be a
1:
91:scale on D, a hemitonic scale
4971:Schillinger, Joseph. (1941)
4613:, second edition, edited by
1082:point of diminishing returns
1038:
1005:
223:
208:
149:
70:
39:
4680:, v.11, (1997), p. 135-179.
4468:All heptatonic (except for
4411:Common citation in theories
1261:Double harmonic major scale
5071:
3084:Lydian Augmented Dominant
1207:Western music's system of
325:
117:traditional Japanese music
87:scale on D, equivalent to
56:scale on D, equivalent to
26:
4588:Titon, Jeff Todd (1996).
1683:Half Diminished, Locrian
1563:Acoustic, Lydian Dominant
1069:G, and tritonic as well.
322:
5024:Christ, William (1966).
4663:Christ, William (1966).
4609:Anon. (2001) "Ditonus",
4546:Susan Miyo Asai (1999).
1141:displaced preferentially
135:"major" pentatonic scale
5011:Hanson, Howard. (1960)
4945:Hanson, Howard. (1960)
4927:Hanson, Howard. (1960)
4898:Hanson, Howard. (1960)
4864:Hanson, Howard. (1960)
4851:Hanson, Howard. (1960)
4838:Hanson, Howard. (1960)
4825:Hanson, Howard. (1960)
4812:Hanson, Howard. (1960)
4799:Hanson, Howard. (1960)
4784:Hanson, Howard. (1960)
4763:Wilmott, Brett. (1994)
4640:In Search of New Scales
3562:Super Lydian Augmented
2518:Super Lydian Augmented
1309:Table of key signatures
1043:download the audio file
1010:download the audio file
228:download the audio file
213:download the audio file
154:download the audio file
75:download the audio file
44:download the audio file
4739:Keith, Michael. 1991.
4718:Keith, Michael. 1991.
4694:Keith, Michael. 1991.
4638:Kahan, Sylvia (2009).
1271:Neapolitan minor scale
1266:Neapolitan major scale
998:major pentatonic scale
924:Neapolitan major scale
907:far more intractable.
4416:Dimitri Tymoczko, in
3927:Mixolydian Augmented
3351:Mixolydian Augmented
1737:Superlocrian, Altered
1246:Hungarian major scale
1145:Double harmonic scale
936:Hungarian major scale
264:Hungarian major scale
174:Hungarian minor scale
141:is also anhemitonic.
4877:Cooper, Paul. 1973.
1251:Romanian major scale
1241:Harmonic minor scale
1236:Harmonic major scale
940:Romanian major scale
932:harmonic minor scale
928:harmonic major scale
270:, and the so-called
268:Romanian major scale
260:harmonic minor scale
256:harmonic major scale
99:commonly classifies
4486:List of set classes
4431:Brett Willmott, in
3056:Leading Whole-Tone
3009:Locrian Diminished
1965:Locrian Diminished
1074:dissonant intervals
938:and its involution
930:and its involution
18:Ancohemitonic scale
4495:) are cohemitonic.
4446:Michael Keith, in
1847:Phrygian Dominant
918:and melodic major/
119:, the anhemitonic
4648:978-1-58046-305-8
4627:Acta Musicologica
4577:978-1-58046-273-0
4556:978-0-313-30698-3
4548:NĹŤmai Dance Drama
4408:
4407:
4248:Dorian Augmented
3967:Neapolitan Minor
3447:Locrian Dominant
3413:Neapolitan Minor
2835:Ionian Augmented
2754:Altered Dominant
2552:Lydian Augmented
2409:Altered Dominant
2329:Ukrainian Dorian
2231:Lydian Augmented
2103:Phrygian Dominant
2020:Ionian Augmented
1882:Diminished Dorian
1806:Lydian Diminished
1777:Lydian Augmented
1047:
1014:
904:
903:
232:
217:
158:
79:
48:
16:(Redirected from
5062:
5050:Musical analysis
5029:
5022:
5016:
5009:
4984:
4969:
4963:
4943:
4932:
4925:
4919:
4896:
4890:
4875:
4869:
4862:
4856:
4849:
4843:
4836:
4830:
4823:
4817:
4810:
4804:
4797:
4791:
4782:
4776:
4761:
4752:
4737:
4731:
4716:
4707:
4692:
4681:
4674:
4668:
4661:
4655:
4636:
4630:
4607:
4601:
4586:
4580:
4565:
4559:
4544:
4493:Diminished scale
4482:pitch class sets
4470:7EDO temperament
4404:Altered Altered
4401:
4400:
4393:
4392:
4385:
4384:
4377:
4376:
4371:
4370:
4365:
4364:
4356:
4355:
4345:
4344:
4337:
4336:
4331:
4330:
4325:
4324:
4319:
4318:
4310:
4309:
4299:
4298:
4291:
4290:
4285:
4284:
4279:
4278:
4273:
4272:
4267:
4266:
4258:
4257:
4245:
4244:
4239:
4238:
4233:
4232:
4224:
4223:
4213:
4212:
4205:
4204:
4199:
4198:
4190:
4189:
4179:
4178:
4171:
4170:
4162:
4161:
4151:
4150:
4143:
4142:
4137:
4136:
4128:
4127:
4106:
4105:
4101:Altered Altered
4098:
4097:
4090:
4089:
4082:
4081:
4074:
4073:
4068:
4067:
4054:
4053:
4044:
4043:
4036:
4035:
4028:
4027:
4022:
4021:
4016:
4015:
3998:
3997:
3992:
3991:
3986:
3985:
3972:
3971:
3964:
3963:
3958:
3957:
3952:
3951:
3946:
3945:
3932:
3931:
3924:
3923:
3918:
3917:
3912:
3911:
3898:
3897:
3892:
3891:
3884:
3883:
3878:
3877:
3864:
3863:
3858:
3857:
3850:
3849:
3844:
3843:
3838:
3837:
3813:
3812:
3803:
3802:
3795:
3794:
3789:
3788:
3783:
3782:
3777:
3776:
3768:
3767:
3757:
3756:
3747:
3746:
3739:
3738:
3733:
3732:
3727:
3726:
3718:
3717:
3707:
3706:
3697:
3696:
3689:
3688:
3683:
3682:
3674:
3673:
3663:
3662:
3655:
3654:
3649:
3648:
3643:
3642:
3634:
3633:
3623:
3622:
3615:
3614:
3606:
3605:
3595:
3594:
3587:
3586:
3581:
3580:
3572:
3571:
3559:
3558:
3553:
3552:
3547:
3546:
3541:
3540:
3535:
3534:
3526:
3525:
3504:
3503:
3494:
3493:
3486:
3485:
3478:
3477:
3472:
3471:
3466:
3465:
3460:
3459:
3452:Neapolitan minor
3444:
3443:
3438:
3437:
3432:
3431:
3426:
3425:
3418:Neapolitan minor
3410:
3409:
3404:
3403:
3398:
3397:
3390:Neapolitan minor
3385:Hungarian Gypsy
3382:
3381:
3376:
3375:
3370:
3369:
3364:
3363:
3356:Neapolitan minor
3348:
3347:
3342:
3341:
3334:Neapolitan minor
3328:
3327:
3320:
3319:
3312:Neapolitan minor
3306:
3305:
3298:
3297:
3292:
3291:
3284:Neapolitan minor
3267:
3266:
3257:
3256:
3249:
3248:
3243:
3242:
3237:
3236:
3231:
3230:
3225:
3224:
3217:Neapolitan major
3211:
3210:
3203:
3202:
3197:
3196:
3191:
3190:
3185:
3184:
3179:
3178:
3171:Neapolitan major
3161:
3160:
3155:
3154:
3149:
3148:
3141:Neapolitan major
3135:Neapolitan Major
3131:
3130:
3125:
3124:
3117:Neapolitan major
3109:
3108:
3103:
3102:
3097:
3096:
3089:Neapolitan major
3081:
3080:
3075:
3074:
3069:
3068:
3061:Neapolitan major
3053:
3052:
3047:
3046:
3041:
3040:
3033:Neapolitan major
3016:
3015:
3006:
3005:
2998:
2997:
2990:
2989:
2984:
2983:
2978:
2977:
2962:
2961:
2954:
2953:
2948:
2947:
2942:
2941:
2936:
2935:
2920:
2919:
2914:
2913:
2908:
2907:
2890:
2889:
2884:
2883:
2866:
2865:
2860:
2859:
2854:
2853:
2840:
2839:
2832:
2831:
2826:
2825:
2812:
2811:
2806:
2805:
2798:
2797:
2792:
2791:
2786:
2785:
2761:
2760:
2751:
2750:
2743:
2742:
2737:
2736:
2731:
2730:
2725:
2724:
2719:
2718:
2705:
2704:
2695:
2694:
2687:
2686:
2681:
2680:
2675:
2674:
2661:
2660:
2655:
2654:
2647:
2646:
2641:
2640:
2635:
2634:
2629:
2628:
2615:
2614:
2607:
2606:
2601:
2600:
2583:
2582:
2577:
2576:
2571:
2570:
2557:
2556:
2549:
2548:
2543:
2542:
2537:
2536:
2523:
2522:
2515:
2514:
2509:
2508:
2503:
2502:
2497:
2496:
2472:
2471:
2462:
2461:
2454:
2453:
2446:
2445:
2440:
2439:
2434:
2433:
2428:
2427:
2414:
2413:
2406:
2405:
2400:
2399:
2394:
2393:
2388:
2387:
2382:
2381:
2368:
2367:
2360:
2359:
2354:
2353:
2348:
2347:
2334:
2333:
2326:
2325:
2320:
2319:
2314:
2313:
2308:
2307:
2294:
2293:
2286:
2285:
2280:
2279:
2262:
2261:
2256:
2255:
2250:
2249:
2236:
2235:
2228:
2227:
2222:
2221:
2216:
2215:
2189:
2188:
2181:
2180:
2175:
2174:
2169:
2168:
2163:
2162:
2157:
2156:
2143:
2142:
2135:
2134:
2129:
2128:
2123:
2122:
2117:
2116:
2099:
2098:
2093:
2092:
2087:
2086:
2069:
2068:
2063:
2062:
2049:Ukrainian Dorian
2045:
2044:
2039:
2038:
2033:
2032:
2017:
2016:
2003:
2002:
1995:
1994:
1989:
1988:
1962:
1961:
1954:
1953:
1948:
1947:
1942:
1941:
1936:
1935:
1920:
1919:
1914:
1913:
1908:
1907:
1902:
1901:
1896:
1895:
1878:
1877:
1872:
1871:
1866:
1865:
1852:
1851:
1844:
1843:
1838:
1837:
1820:
1819:
1802:
1801:
1796:
1795:
1782:
1781:
1774:
1773:
1768:
1767:
1762:
1761:
1733:
1732:
1727:
1726:
1721:
1720:
1715:
1714:
1709:
1708:
1703:
1702:
1688:
1687:
1679:
1678:
1673:
1672:
1667:
1666:
1661:
1660:
1646:
1645:
1637:
1636:
1631:
1630:
1625:
1624:
1610:
1609:
1601:
1600:
1595:
1594:
1577:
1576:
1559:
1558:
1553:
1552:
1539:Lydian Augmented
1535:
1534:
1529:
1528:
1500:
1499:
1494:
1493:
1488:
1487:
1482:
1481:
1476:
1475:
1458:
1457:
1452:
1451:
1446:
1445:
1440:
1439:
1422:
1421:
1416:
1415:
1410:
1409:
1392:
1391:
1386:
1385:
1368:
1367:
1338:
1337:
1316:
1292:
1291:
1280:
1279:
1213:heptatonic scale
1199:
1198:
1164:
1163:
1158:
1157:
1152:
1151:
1138:
1137:
1132:
1131:
1126:
1125:
1068:
1067:
1062:
1061:
990:circle of fifths
971:
970:
965:
964:
959:
958:
912:whole tone scale
326:Semitone counts
320:
250:, melodic major/
199:
198:
193:
192:
187:
186:
181:
180:
139:whole tone scale
21:
5070:
5069:
5065:
5064:
5063:
5061:
5060:
5059:
5035:
5034:
5033:
5032:
5023:
5019:
5010:
4987:
4970:
4966:
4944:
4935:
4926:
4922:
4897:
4893:
4876:
4872:
4863:
4859:
4850:
4846:
4837:
4833:
4824:
4820:
4811:
4807:
4798:
4794:
4783:
4779:
4762:
4755:
4738:
4734:
4717:
4710:
4693:
4684:
4675:
4671:
4662:
4658:
4650:. Cites Liszt.
4637:
4633:
4623:Bence Szabolcsi
4608:
4604:
4587:
4583:
4566:
4562:
4545:
4541:
4536:
4465:
4413:
4395:
4387:
4379:
4374:
4373:
4368:
4367:
4362:
4361:
4353:
4352:
4342:
4341:
4334:
4333:
4328:
4327:
4322:
4321:
4316:
4315:
4307:
4306:
4296:
4295:
4288:
4287:
4282:
4281:
4276:
4275:
4270:
4269:
4264:
4263:
4255:
4254:
4242:
4241:
4236:
4235:
4230:
4229:
4221:
4220:
4210:
4209:
4202:
4201:
4196:
4195:
4187:
4186:
4176:
4175:
4168:
4167:
4159:
4158:
4148:
4147:
4140:
4139:
4134:
4133:
4125:
4124:
4103:
4102:
4092:
4084:
4076:
4071:
4070:
4065:
4064:
4048:
4038:
4030:
4025:
4024:
4019:
4018:
4013:
4012:
3995:
3994:
3989:
3988:
3983:
3982:
3969:
3968:
3961:
3960:
3955:
3954:
3949:
3948:
3943:
3942:
3929:
3928:
3921:
3920:
3915:
3914:
3909:
3908:
3895:
3894:
3889:
3888:
3881:
3880:
3875:
3874:
3861:
3860:
3855:
3854:
3847:
3846:
3841:
3840:
3835:
3834:
3807:
3797:
3792:
3791:
3786:
3785:
3780:
3779:
3774:
3773:
3765:
3764:
3751:
3741:
3736:
3735:
3730:
3729:
3724:
3723:
3715:
3714:
3701:
3691:
3686:
3685:
3680:
3679:
3671:
3670:
3660:
3659:
3652:
3651:
3646:
3645:
3640:
3639:
3631:
3630:
3620:
3619:
3612:
3611:
3603:
3602:
3592:
3591:
3584:
3583:
3578:
3577:
3569:
3568:
3556:
3555:
3550:
3549:
3544:
3543:
3538:
3537:
3532:
3531:
3523:
3522:
3498:
3488:
3480:
3475:
3474:
3469:
3468:
3463:
3462:
3457:
3456:
3441:
3440:
3435:
3434:
3429:
3428:
3423:
3422:
3407:
3406:
3401:
3400:
3395:
3394:
3379:
3378:
3373:
3372:
3367:
3366:
3361:
3360:
3345:
3344:
3339:
3338:
3325:
3324:
3317:
3316:
3303:
3302:
3295:
3294:
3289:
3288:
3261:
3251:
3246:
3245:
3240:
3239:
3234:
3233:
3228:
3227:
3222:
3221:
3208:
3207:
3200:
3199:
3194:
3193:
3188:
3187:
3182:
3181:
3176:
3175:
3158:
3157:
3152:
3151:
3146:
3145:
3128:
3127:
3122:
3121:
3106:
3105:
3100:
3099:
3094:
3093:
3078:
3077:
3072:
3071:
3066:
3065:
3050:
3049:
3044:
3043:
3038:
3037:
3010:
3000:
2992:
2987:
2986:
2981:
2980:
2975:
2974:
2970:Hungarian minor
2956:
2951:
2950:
2945:
2944:
2939:
2938:
2933:
2932:
2928:Hungarian minor
2917:
2916:
2911:
2910:
2905:
2904:
2900:Hungarian minor
2894:Double harmonic
2887:
2886:
2881:
2880:
2876:Hungarian minor
2870:Hungarian Minor
2863:
2862:
2857:
2856:
2851:
2850:
2846:Hungarian minor
2837:
2836:
2829:
2828:
2823:
2822:
2818:Hungarian minor
2809:
2808:
2803:
2802:
2795:
2794:
2789:
2788:
2783:
2782:
2778:Hungarian minor
2755:
2745:
2740:
2739:
2734:
2733:
2728:
2727:
2722:
2721:
2716:
2715:
2699:
2689:
2684:
2683:
2678:
2677:
2672:
2671:
2658:
2657:
2652:
2651:
2644:
2643:
2638:
2637:
2632:
2631:
2626:
2625:
2612:
2611:
2604:
2603:
2598:
2597:
2580:
2579:
2574:
2573:
2568:
2567:
2554:
2553:
2546:
2545:
2540:
2539:
2534:
2533:
2520:
2519:
2512:
2511:
2506:
2505:
2500:
2499:
2494:
2493:
2466:
2456:
2448:
2443:
2442:
2437:
2436:
2431:
2430:
2425:
2424:
2420:Hungarian major
2411:
2410:
2403:
2402:
2397:
2396:
2391:
2390:
2385:
2384:
2379:
2378:
2374:Hungarian major
2365:
2364:
2363:Harmonic Minor
2357:
2356:
2351:
2350:
2345:
2344:
2340:Hungarian major
2331:
2330:
2323:
2322:
2317:
2316:
2311:
2310:
2305:
2304:
2300:Hungarian major
2291:
2290:
2283:
2282:
2277:
2276:
2272:Hungarian major
2266:Hungarian Major
2259:
2258:
2253:
2252:
2247:
2246:
2242:Hungarian major
2233:
2232:
2225:
2224:
2219:
2218:
2213:
2212:
2208:Hungarian major
2183:
2178:
2177:
2172:
2171:
2166:
2165:
2160:
2159:
2154:
2153:
2140:
2139:
2132:
2131:
2126:
2125:
2120:
2119:
2114:
2113:
2096:
2095:
2090:
2089:
2084:
2083:
2066:
2065:
2060:
2059:
2042:
2041:
2036:
2035:
2030:
2029:
2014:
2013:
2000:
1999:
1992:
1991:
1986:
1985:
1956:
1951:
1950:
1945:
1944:
1939:
1938:
1933:
1932:
1917:
1916:
1911:
1910:
1905:
1904:
1899:
1898:
1893:
1892:
1875:
1874:
1869:
1868:
1863:
1862:
1849:
1848:
1841:
1840:
1835:
1834:
1817:
1816:
1799:
1798:
1793:
1792:
1779:
1778:
1771:
1770:
1765:
1764:
1759:
1758:
1730:
1729:
1724:
1723:
1718:
1717:
1712:
1711:
1706:
1705:
1700:
1699:
1685:
1684:
1676:
1675:
1670:
1669:
1664:
1663:
1658:
1657:
1643:
1642:
1634:
1633:
1628:
1627:
1622:
1621:
1607:
1606:
1598:
1597:
1592:
1591:
1574:
1573:
1556:
1555:
1550:
1549:
1532:
1531:
1526:
1525:
1497:
1496:
1491:
1490:
1485:
1484:
1479:
1478:
1473:
1472:
1455:
1454:
1449:
1448:
1443:
1442:
1437:
1436:
1419:
1418:
1413:
1412:
1407:
1406:
1389:
1388:
1383:
1382:
1365:
1364:
1335:
1334:
1311:
1289:
1288:
1277:
1276:
1205:
1204:
1203:
1196:
1195:
1186:
1185:
1179:
1167:circular series
1161:
1160:
1155:
1154:
1149:
1148:
1135:
1134:
1129:
1128:
1123:
1122:
1119:Hungarian minor
1107:flat-supertonic
1090:
1078:interval vector
1065:
1064:
1059:
1058:
1055:
1054:
1053:
1050:
1049:
1048:
1046:
1028:Interval vector
1016:
1015:
1013:
986:
968:
967:
962:
961:
956:
955:
948:Octatonic scale
944:Augmented scale
310:
272:octatonic scale
240:
239:
238:
235:
234:
233:
231:
219:
218:
216:
196:
195:
190:
189:
184:
183:
178:
177:
176:in C includes F
166:
165:
164:
161:
160:
159:
157:
94:
93:
92:
82:
81:
80:
78:
63:
62:
61:
51:
50:
49:
47:
32:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5068:
5066:
5058:
5057:
5052:
5047:
5045:Musical scales
5037:
5036:
5031:
5030:
5017:
4985:
4964:
4933:
4920:
4891:
4870:
4857:
4844:
4831:
4818:
4805:
4792:
4777:
4773:978-1562229948
4753:
4749:978-0963009708
4732:
4728:978-0963009708
4708:
4704:978-0963009708
4682:
4669:
4656:
4631:
4602:
4581:
4560:
4538:
4537:
4535:
4532:
4531:
4530:
4527:
4524:
4521:
4518:
4515:
4512:
4502:
4499:
4496:
4489:
4464:
4461:
4460:
4459:
4456:978-0963009708
4444:
4441:978-1562229948
4429:
4426:978-0195336672
4412:
4409:
4406:
4405:
4402:
4358:
4348:
4347:
4338:
4312:
4302:
4301:
4292:
4260:
4250:
4249:
4246:
4226:
4216:
4215:
4206:
4192:
4182:
4181:
4172:
4164:
4154:
4153:
4144:
4130:
4120:
4119:
4116:
4113:
4109:
4108:
4099:
4061:
4057:
4056:
4047:Ultraphrygian
4045:
4009:
4005:
4004:
3999:
3979:
3975:
3974:
3965:
3939:
3935:
3934:
3925:
3905:
3901:
3900:
3885:
3871:
3867:
3866:
3851:
3831:
3827:
3826:
3823:
3820:
3816:
3815:
3804:
3770:
3760:
3759:
3748:
3720:
3710:
3709:
3698:
3676:
3666:
3665:
3656:
3636:
3626:
3625:
3616:
3608:
3598:
3597:
3588:
3574:
3564:
3563:
3560:
3528:
3518:
3517:
3514:
3511:
3507:
3506:
3495:
3453:
3449:
3448:
3445:
3419:
3415:
3414:
3411:
3391:
3387:
3386:
3383:
3357:
3353:
3352:
3349:
3335:
3331:
3330:
3321:
3313:
3309:
3308:
3299:
3285:
3281:
3280:
3277:
3274:
3270:
3269:
3258:
3218:
3214:
3213:
3204:
3172:
3168:
3167:
3162:
3142:
3138:
3137:
3132:
3118:
3114:
3113:
3110:
3090:
3086:
3085:
3082:
3062:
3058:
3057:
3054:
3034:
3030:
3029:
3026:
3023:
3019:
3018:
3007:
2971:
2967:
2966:
2965:Ultraphrygian
2963:
2929:
2925:
2924:
2921:
2901:
2897:
2896:
2891:
2877:
2873:
2872:
2867:
2847:
2843:
2842:
2833:
2819:
2815:
2814:
2799:
2779:
2775:
2774:
2771:
2768:
2764:
2763:
2752:
2712:
2711:Romanian major
2708:
2707:
2696:
2668:
2667:Romanian major
2664:
2663:
2648:
2622:
2621:Romanian major
2618:
2617:
2608:
2594:
2593:Romanian major
2590:
2589:
2587:Romanian Major
2584:
2564:
2563:Romanian major
2560:
2559:
2550:
2530:
2529:Romanian major
2526:
2525:
2516:
2490:
2489:Romanian major
2486:
2485:
2482:
2479:
2475:
2474:
2463:
2421:
2417:
2416:
2407:
2375:
2371:
2370:
2361:
2341:
2337:
2336:
2327:
2301:
2297:
2296:
2287:
2273:
2269:
2268:
2263:
2243:
2239:
2238:
2229:
2209:
2205:
2204:
2201:
2198:
2194:
2193:
2190:
2150:
2149:Harmonic minor
2146:
2145:
2136:
2110:
2109:Harmonic minor
2106:
2105:
2100:
2080:
2079:Harmonic minor
2076:
2075:
2073:Harmonic Minor
2070:
2056:
2055:Harmonic minor
2052:
2051:
2046:
2026:
2025:Harmonic minor
2022:
2021:
2018:
2010:
2009:Harmonic minor
2006:
2005:
1996:
1982:
1981:Harmonic minor
1978:
1977:
1974:
1971:
1967:
1966:
1963:
1929:
1928:Harmonic major
1925:
1924:
1923:Superphrygian
1921:
1889:
1888:Harmonic major
1885:
1884:
1879:
1859:
1858:Harmonic major
1855:
1854:
1845:
1831:
1830:Harmonic major
1827:
1826:
1824:Harmonic Major
1821:
1813:
1812:Harmonic major
1809:
1808:
1803:
1789:
1788:Harmonic major
1785:
1784:
1775:
1755:
1754:Harmonic major
1751:
1750:
1747:
1744:
1740:
1739:
1734:
1696:
1692:
1691:
1689:2, Semilocrian
1680:
1654:
1650:
1649:
1638:
1618:
1614:
1613:
1602:
1588:
1584:
1583:
1578:
1570:
1566:
1565:
1560:
1546:
1542:
1541:
1536:
1522:
1518:
1517:
1514:
1511:
1507:
1506:
1501:
1469:
1465:
1464:
1459:
1433:
1429:
1428:
1423:
1403:
1399:
1398:
1393:
1379:
1375:
1374:
1369:
1361:
1357:
1356:
1351:
1349:
1345:
1344:
1339:
1331:
1327:
1326:
1323:
1320:
1310:
1307:
1303:modal mutation
1295:
1294:
1285:
1282:
1273:
1268:
1263:
1254:
1253:
1248:
1243:
1238:
1233:
1229:Melodic major/
1227:
1225:Diatonic scale
1218:romantic music
1188:Key signature
1187:
1183:
1182:
1181:
1180:
1178:
1175:
1089:
1086:
1051:
1040:
1037:
1035:
1034:
1033:
1032:
1007:
1004:
1002:
985:
982:
916:diatonic scale
902:
901:
898:
895:
892:
889:
886:
883:
880:
877:
874:
871:
868:
865:
861:
860:
857:
854:
851:
848:
845:
842:
839:
836:
833:
830:
827:
824:
820:
819:
816:
813:
810:
807:
804:
801:
798:
795:
792:
789:
786:
783:
779:
778:
775:
772:
769:
766:
763:
760:
757:
754:
751:
748:
745:
742:
738:
737:
734:
731:
728:
725:
722:
719:
716:
713:
710:
707:
704:
701:
697:
696:
693:
690:
687:
684:
681:
678:
675:
672:
669:
666:
663:
660:
656:
655:
652:
649:
646:
643:
640:
637:
634:
631:
628:
625:
622:
619:
615:
614:
611:
608:
605:
602:
599:
596:
593:
590:
587:
584:
581:
578:
574:
573:
570:
567:
564:
561:
558:
555:
552:
549:
546:
543:
540:
537:
533:
532:
529:
526:
523:
520:
517:
514:
511:
508:
505:
502:
499:
496:
492:
491:
488:
485:
482:
479:
476:
473:
470:
467:
464:
461:
458:
455:
451:
450:
447:
444:
441:
438:
435:
432:
429:
426:
423:
420:
417:
414:
410:
409:
406:
403:
400:
397:
394:
391:
388:
385:
382:
379:
376:
373:
369:
368:
365:
362:
359:
356:
353:
350:
347:
344:
341:
338:
335:
332:
328:
327:
324:
309:
306:
248:diatonic scale
236:
225:
222:
220:
210:
207:
205:
204:
203:
202:
162:
151:
148:
146:
145:
144:
143:
83:
72:
69:
67:
66:
65:
64:
52:
41:
38:
36:
35:
34:
33:
29:Tritonic scale
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5067:
5056:
5053:
5051:
5048:
5046:
5043:
5042:
5040:
5027:
5021:
5018:
5014:
5008:
5006:
5004:
5002:
5000:
4998:
4996:
4994:
4992:
4990:
4986:
4982:
4978:
4974:
4968:
4965:
4960:
4956:
4952:
4948:
4942:
4940:
4938:
4934:
4930:
4924:
4921:
4917:
4914:
4911:
4908:
4905:
4901:
4895:
4892:
4888:
4887:0-396-06752-2
4884:
4880:
4874:
4871:
4867:
4861:
4858:
4854:
4848:
4845:
4841:
4835:
4832:
4828:
4822:
4819:
4815:
4809:
4806:
4802:
4796:
4793:
4789:
4788:
4781:
4778:
4774:
4770:
4766:
4760:
4758:
4754:
4750:
4746:
4742:
4736:
4733:
4729:
4725:
4721:
4715:
4713:
4709:
4705:
4701:
4697:
4691:
4689:
4687:
4683:
4679:
4673:
4670:
4666:
4660:
4657:
4653:
4652:Des Bohémians
4649:
4645:
4641:
4635:
4632:
4628:
4624:
4620:
4616:
4615:Stanley Sadie
4612:
4606:
4603:
4599:
4598:0-02-872612-X
4595:
4591:
4585:
4582:
4578:
4574:
4570:
4564:
4561:
4557:
4553:
4549:
4543:
4540:
4533:
4528:
4525:
4522:
4519:
4516:
4513:
4510:
4507:
4503:
4500:
4497:
4494:
4490:
4487:
4483:
4479:
4475:
4471:
4467:
4466:
4462:
4457:
4453:
4449:
4445:
4442:
4438:
4434:
4430:
4427:
4423:
4419:
4415:
4414:
4410:
4403:
4399:
4391:
4383:
4359:
4350:
4349:
4339:
4313:
4304:
4303:
4293:
4261:
4252:
4251:
4247:
4227:
4218:
4217:
4207:
4193:
4184:
4183:
4173:
4165:
4156:
4155:
4145:
4131:
4122:
4121:
4117:
4114:
4111:
4110:
4100:
4096:
4088:
4080:
4062:
4059:
4058:
4052:
4046:
4042:
4034:
4010:
4007:
4006:
4003:
4000:
3980:
3977:
3976:
3966:
3940:
3937:
3936:
3926:
3906:
3903:
3902:
3886:
3872:
3869:
3868:
3852:
3832:
3829:
3828:
3824:
3821:
3818:
3817:
3811:
3805:
3801:
3771:
3762:
3761:
3755:
3749:
3745:
3721:
3712:
3711:
3705:
3699:
3695:
3677:
3668:
3667:
3657:
3637:
3628:
3627:
3617:
3609:
3600:
3599:
3589:
3575:
3566:
3565:
3561:
3529:
3520:
3519:
3515:
3512:
3509:
3508:
3502:
3497:Ultralocrian
3496:
3492:
3484:
3454:
3451:
3450:
3446:
3420:
3417:
3416:
3412:
3392:
3389:
3388:
3384:
3358:
3355:
3354:
3350:
3336:
3333:
3332:
3322:
3314:
3311:
3310:
3300:
3286:
3283:
3282:
3278:
3275:
3272:
3271:
3265:
3259:
3255:
3219:
3216:
3215:
3205:
3173:
3170:
3169:
3166:
3165:Locrian Major
3163:
3143:
3140:
3139:
3136:
3133:
3119:
3116:
3115:
3112:Lydian Minor
3111:
3091:
3088:
3087:
3083:
3063:
3060:
3059:
3055:
3035:
3032:
3031:
3027:
3024:
3021:
3020:
3014:
3008:
3004:
2996:
2972:
2969:
2968:
2964:
2960:
2930:
2927:
2926:
2922:
2902:
2899:
2898:
2895:
2892:
2878:
2875:
2874:
2871:
2868:
2848:
2845:
2844:
2834:
2820:
2817:
2816:
2800:
2780:
2777:
2776:
2772:
2769:
2766:
2765:
2759:
2753:
2749:
2713:
2710:
2709:
2703:
2697:
2693:
2669:
2666:
2665:
2649:
2623:
2620:
2619:
2609:
2595:
2592:
2591:
2588:
2585:
2565:
2562:
2561:
2551:
2531:
2528:
2527:
2517:
2491:
2488:
2487:
2483:
2480:
2477:
2476:
2470:
2465:Ultralocrian
2464:
2460:
2452:
2422:
2419:
2418:
2408:
2376:
2373:
2372:
2362:
2342:
2339:
2338:
2328:
2302:
2299:
2298:
2288:
2274:
2271:
2270:
2267:
2264:
2244:
2241:
2240:
2230:
2210:
2207:
2206:
2202:
2199:
2196:
2195:
2192:Ultralocrian
2191:
2187:
2151:
2148:
2147:
2137:
2111:
2108:
2107:
2104:
2101:
2081:
2078:
2077:
2074:
2071:
2057:
2054:
2053:
2050:
2047:
2027:
2024:
2023:
2019:
2011:
2008:
2007:
1997:
1983:
1980:
1979:
1975:
1972:
1969:
1968:
1964:
1960:
1930:
1927:
1926:
1922:
1890:
1887:
1886:
1883:
1880:
1860:
1857:
1856:
1846:
1832:
1829:
1828:
1825:
1822:
1814:
1811:
1810:
1807:
1804:
1790:
1787:
1786:
1776:
1756:
1753:
1752:
1748:
1745:
1742:
1741:
1738:
1735:
1697:
1694:
1693:
1690:
1681:
1655:
1652:
1651:
1648:
1639:
1619:
1616:
1615:
1612:
1603:
1589:
1586:
1585:
1582:
1579:
1571:
1568:
1567:
1564:
1561:
1547:
1544:
1543:
1540:
1537:
1523:
1520:
1519:
1515:
1512:
1509:
1508:
1505:
1502:
1470:
1467:
1466:
1463:
1460:
1434:
1431:
1430:
1427:
1424:
1404:
1401:
1400:
1397:
1394:
1380:
1377:
1376:
1373:
1370:
1362:
1359:
1358:
1355:
1352:
1350:
1347:
1346:
1343:
1340:
1332:
1329:
1328:
1324:
1321:
1318:
1317:
1314:
1308:
1306:
1304:
1300:
1286:
1284:Persian scale
1283:
1274:
1272:
1269:
1267:
1264:
1262:
1259:
1258:
1257:
1252:
1249:
1247:
1244:
1242:
1239:
1237:
1234:
1232:
1231:melodic minor
1228:
1226:
1223:
1222:
1221:
1219:
1214:
1210:
1209:key signature
1201:
1191:
1176:
1174:
1172:
1168:
1146:
1142:
1120:
1116:
1112:
1108:
1104:
1100:
1096:
1087:
1085:
1083:
1079:
1075:
1070:
1044:
1031:
1029:
1023:
1019:
1011:
1001:
999:
995:
991:
983:
981:
977:
973:
953:
949:
945:
941:
937:
933:
929:
925:
921:
920:melodic minor
917:
913:
908:
899:
896:
893:
890:
887:
884:
881:
878:
875:
872:
869:
866:
863:
862:
858:
855:
852:
849:
846:
843:
840:
837:
834:
831:
828:
825:
822:
821:
817:
814:
811:
808:
805:
802:
799:
796:
793:
790:
787:
784:
781:
780:
776:
773:
770:
767:
764:
761:
758:
755:
752:
749:
746:
743:
740:
739:
735:
732:
729:
726:
723:
720:
717:
714:
711:
708:
705:
702:
699:
698:
694:
691:
688:
685:
682:
679:
676:
673:
670:
667:
664:
661:
658:
657:
653:
650:
647:
644:
641:
638:
635:
632:
629:
626:
623:
620:
617:
616:
612:
609:
606:
603:
600:
597:
594:
591:
588:
585:
582:
579:
576:
575:
571:
568:
565:
562:
559:
556:
553:
550:
547:
544:
541:
538:
535:
534:
530:
527:
524:
521:
518:
515:
512:
509:
506:
503:
500:
497:
494:
493:
489:
486:
483:
480:
477:
474:
471:
468:
465:
462:
459:
456:
453:
452:
448:
445:
442:
439:
436:
433:
430:
427:
424:
421:
418:
415:
412:
411:
407:
404:
401:
398:
395:
392:
389:
386:
383:
380:
377:
374:
371:
370:
366:
363:
360:
357:
354:
351:
348:
345:
342:
339:
336:
333:
330:
329:
321:
318:
314:
307:
305:
303:
298:
296:
292:
288:
283:
279:
275:
273:
269:
265:
261:
257:
253:
252:melodic minor
249:
244:
243:Ancohemitonic
229:
214:
201:
175:
171:
155:
142:
140:
136:
132:
130:
125:
123:
118:
114:
110:
106:
102:
98:
90:
86:
76:
59:
55:
45:
30:
19:
5025:
5020:
5012:
4972:
4967:
4958:
4954:
4950:
4946:
4928:
4923:
4915:
4912:
4909:
4906:
4903:
4899:
4894:
4878:
4873:
4865:
4860:
4852:
4847:
4839:
4834:
4826:
4821:
4813:
4808:
4800:
4795:
4785:
4780:
4764:
4740:
4735:
4719:
4695:
4677:
4672:
4664:
4659:
4651:
4639:
4634:
4626:
4619:John Tyrrell
4610:
4605:
4589:
4584:
4568:
4563:
4547:
4542:
4447:
4432:
4417:
2698:Semilocrian
1312:
1296:
1255:
1206:
1115:contrapuntal
1099:leading tone
1091:
1081:
1071:
1056:
1024:
1020:
1017:
987:
978:
974:
951:
909:
905:
315:
311:
299:
290:
286:
284:
280:
276:
242:
241:
169:
167:
128:
121:
108:
104:
95:
88:
85:Miyako-bushi
84:
57:
53:
4463:Miscellanea
4208:Mixolydian
4115:Accidentals
3822:Accidentals
3513:Accidentals
3276:Accidentals
3025:Accidentals
2770:Accidentals
2610:Jazz Minor
2481:Accidentals
2289:Jazz Minor
2200:Accidentals
1973:Accidentals
1746:Accidentals
1513:Accidentals
1322:Accidentals
1101:from below
302:dissonances
170:cohemitonic
109:anhemitonic
5055:Musicology
5039:Categories
4981:0306775212
4962:contrast."
4592:, p. 373.
4550:, p. 126.
4534:References
4509:complement
4118:Mode name
4112:Base scale
3825:Mode name
3819:Base scale
3516:Mode name
3510:Base scale
3279:Mode name
3273:Base scale
3028:Mode name
3022:Base scale
2773:Mode name
2767:Base scale
2484:Mode name
2478:Base scale
2203:Mode name
2197:Base scale
1976:Mode name
1970:Base scale
1749:Mode name
1743:Base scale
1516:Mode name
1510:Base scale
1372:Mixolydian
1325:Mode name
1319:Base scale
1171:modulating
1095:tonic note
934:, and the
182:, G, and A
103:as either
97:Musicology
4654:, p. 301.
4642:, p. 39.
4294:Phrygian
3750:Phrygian
2923:Oriental
1103:resolving
966:9, and M7
323:Sonority
291:atritonic
113:semitones
105:hemitonic
4678:Intégral
4571:, p. 2.
4375:♭
4369:♭
4363:♭
4354:♮
4351:Locrian
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4340:Locrian
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4329:♭
4323:♭
4317:♭
4308:♮
4305:Locrian
4297:♯
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4271:♭
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4256:♮
4253:Locrian
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4237:♭
4231:♯
4222:♮
4219:Locrian
4211:♯
4203:♭
4197:♯
4188:♮
4185:Locrian
4177:♯
4169:♯
4160:♮
4157:Locrian
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4141:♯
4135:♯
4126:♮
4123:Locrian
4104:♮
4072:♭
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3996:♭
3990:♭
3984:♭
3970:♯
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3890:♯
3882:♯
3876:♯
3862:♯
3856:♯
3848:♯
3842:♯
3836:♯
3806:Locrian
3793:♭
3787:♭
3781:♭
3775:♭
3766:♭
3737:♭
3731:♭
3725:♭
3716:♭
3700:Aeolian
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3260:Altered
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2234:♯
2226:♯
2220:♯
2214:♯
2179:♭
2173:♭
2167:♭
2161:♭
2155:♭
2141:♮
2138:Locrian
2133:♭
2127:♭
2121:♭
2115:♭
2097:♭
2091:♭
2085:♭
2067:♭
2061:♭
2043:♭
2037:♭
2031:♯
2015:♯
2001:♯
1993:♯
1987:♯
1952:♭
1946:♭
1940:♭
1934:♭
1918:♭
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1906:♭
1900:♭
1894:♭
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1870:♭
1864:♭
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1842:♭
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1800:♭
1794:♯
1780:♯
1772:♯
1766:♯
1760:♯
1731:♭
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1701:♭
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1551:♯
1533:♯
1527:♯
1498:♭
1492:♭
1486:♭
1480:♭
1474:♭
1468:Diatonic
1462:Phrygian
1456:♭
1450:♭
1444:♭
1438:♭
1432:Diatonic
1420:♭
1414:♭
1408:♭
1402:Diatonic
1390:♭
1384:♭
1378:Diatonic
1366:♭
1360:Diatonic
1348:Diatonic
1336:♯
1330:Diatonic
1290:♯
1287:Locrian
1278:♭
1197:♯
1162:♯
1156:♭
1150:♭
1139:B }) be
1136:♭
1130:♯
1124:♭
1111:neighbor
1066:♯
1060:♯
969:♯
963:♭
960:9, dom13
957:♭
952:resonant
367:>=4C
295:tritones
287:tritonic
197:♭
191:♯
185:♭
179:♯
4474:gamelan
4174:Ionian
4146:Lydian
4060:Persian
4008:Persian
4002:Persian
3978:Persian
3938:Persian
3904:Persian
3887:Ionian
3870:Persian
3853:Lydian
3830:Persian
3763:Ionian
3713:Ionian
3669:Ionian
3658:Dorian
3629:Ionian
3618:Ionian
3601:Ionian
3590:Lydian
3567:Ionian
3521:Ionian
3323:Ionian
3301:Lydian
2801:Lydian
2650:Dorian
1998:Lydian
1695:Melodic
1653:Melodic
1641:Dorian
1617:Melodic
1587:Melodic
1569:Melodic
1545:Melodic
1521:Melodic
1504:Locrian
1426:Aeolian
1293:7 scale
1281:5 scale
1275:Ionian
1190:A major
1153:B C D E
1121:{ C D E
364:>=4A
4979:
4885:
4771:
4747:
4726:
4702:
4646:
4596:
4575:
4554:
4478:Angola
4454:
4439:
4424:
1396:Dorian
1354:Ionian
1342:Lydian
1109:upper
994:octave
864:TOTALS
361:>=4
137:. The
101:scales
54:Min'yĹŤ
1299:modes
1200:minor
1147:{ G A
334:Count
331:Notes
131:scale
124:scale
4977:ISBN
4883:ISBN
4769:ISBN
4745:ISBN
4724:ISBN
4700:ISBN
4644:ISBN
4617:and
4594:ISBN
4573:ISBN
4552:ISBN
4504:The
4452:ISBN
4437:ISBN
4422:ISBN
972:11.
900:127
289:and
4959:all
4955:All
4951:new
4506:set
4394:, A
4386:, E
4378:, B
4372:, F
4366:, G
4332:, G
4326:, D
4320:, A
4286:, D
4280:, A
4274:, E
4268:, B
4240:, E
4234:, B
4200:, B
4138:, E
4091:, A
4083:, E
4075:, B
4069:, G
4037:, E
4029:, B
4023:, F
4017:, D
3993:, G
3987:, D
3959:, D
3953:, A
3947:, E
3919:, B
3913:, D
3879:, A
3845:, E
3839:, A
3796:, A
3790:, G
3784:, D
3778:, E
3740:, E
3734:, D
3728:, A
3690:, B
3684:, A
3650:, F
3644:, E
3582:, D
3554:, E
3548:, A
3542:, D
3536:, G
3487:, E
3479:, B
3473:, F
3467:, G
3461:, D
3439:, G
3433:, D
3427:, A
3405:, D
3399:, A
3377:, A
3371:, E
3365:, B
3343:, B
3293:, A
3250:, E
3244:, F
3238:, G
3232:, D
3226:, A
3198:, F
3192:, G
3186:, A
3180:, E
3156:, G
3150:, A
3126:, D
3104:, A
3098:, B
3076:, B
3070:, G
3048:, A
3042:, G
2999:, E
2991:, B
2985:, G
2979:, D
2955:, B
2949:, F
2943:, D
2937:, A
2915:, G
2909:, D
2885:, D
2861:, A
2855:, E
2827:, D
2793:, A
2787:, D
2744:, A
2738:, F
2732:, G
2726:, D
2720:, E
2688:, B
2682:, G
2676:, A
2662:11
2642:, F
2636:, D
2630:, E
2602:, G
2578:, D
2572:, B
2544:, E
2538:, G
2510:, E
2504:, D
2498:, G
2455:, A
2447:, B
2441:, F
2435:, G
2429:, D
2401:, F
2395:, G
2389:, D
2383:, E
2355:, G
2349:, A
2321:, D
2315:, E
2309:, B
2281:, E
2257:, B
2251:, D
2223:, E
2217:, G
2182:, B
2176:, F
2170:, G
2164:, D
2158:, A
2130:, G
2124:, D
2118:, E
2094:, D
2088:, A
2064:, A
2040:, E
2034:, B
1990:, D
1955:, B
1949:, G
1943:, D
1937:, A
1915:, F
1909:, D
1903:, A
1897:, E
1873:, G
1867:, E
1839:, D
1797:, E
1769:, D
1763:, G
1728:, F
1722:, G
1716:, D
1710:, A
1704:, E
1674:, G
1668:, A
1662:, E
1632:, D
1626:, E
1596:, A
1554:, B
1530:, G
1495:, G
1489:, D
1483:, A
1477:, E
1453:, D
1447:, A
1441:, E
1417:, A
1411:, E
1387:, E
1133:G A
894:128
867:351
736:19
695:42
654:43
613:14
107:or
5041::
4988:^
4936:^
4918:."
4756:^
4711:^
4685:^
4346:7
4300:4
4214:2
4180:6
4152:3
4107:4
4055:3
3973:4
3933:2
3899:6
3893:2
3865:3
3859:6
3814:6
3758:3
3708:7
3664:4
3624:5
3596:2
3505:3
3329:2
3307:6
3268:3
3212:2
3017:3
2841:2
2813:6
2807:2
2762:6
2706:7
2656:9
2616:5
2558:3
2524:6
2473:6
2415:6
2369:5
2335:9
2295:5
2237:3
2144:6
2004:2
1853:6
1783:2
1192:/
891:59
885:67
882:34
879:37
876:71
873:55
870:30
859:1
823:12
818:1
782:11
777:6
741:10
730:19
703:19
689:43
662:43
648:43
645:16
639:20
621:66
607:14
604:30
598:34
595:10
592:16
589:26
580:80
572:1
563:12
557:12
554:15
551:15
548:30
545:20
539:66
531:0
507:11
504:21
501:10
498:43
490:0
460:10
457:19
449:0
408:0
358:3C
355:3A
349:2C
346:2A
274:.
266:,
262:,
258:,
254:,
200:.
129:in
122:yo
89:in
58:yo
4983:.
4916:d
4913:s
4910:n
4907:m
4904:p
4889:.
4775:.
4751:.
4730:.
4706:.
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4360:D
4357:7
4314:E
4311:7
4262:F
4259:7
4228:G
4225:7
4194:D
4191:7
4166:A
4163:7
4132:F
4129:7
4063:D
4011:A
3981:A
3941:F
3907:G
3873:D
3833:F
3772:B
3769:5
3722:B
3719:5
3678:E
3675:5
3638:B
3635:5
3610:G
3607:5
3576:F
3573:5
3530:F
3527:5
3455:A
3421:B
3393:E
3359:F
3337:G
3315:D
3287:F
3220:B
3174:B
3144:B
3120:E
3092:F
3064:F
3036:F
2973:A
2931:E
2903:B
2879:A
2849:F
2821:G
2781:F
2714:B
2670:E
2624:B
2596:E
2566:F
2532:F
2492:F
2423:E
2377:B
2343:E
2303:F
2275:G
2245:F
2211:F
2152:E
2112:B
2082:B
2058:E
2028:F
2012:G
1984:F
1931:E
1891:B
1861:B
1833:B
1815:A
1791:F
1757:F
1698:B
1656:B
1647:2
1620:B
1611:6
1590:B
1572:E
1548:F
1524:F
1471:B
1435:B
1405:B
1381:B
1363:B
1333:F
1194:F
1159:F
1127:F
1045:.
1012:.
897:1
888:8
856:0
853:1
850:0
847:0
844:0
841:0
838:0
835:0
832:0
829:0
826:1
815:0
812:1
809:0
806:0
803:0
800:0
797:0
794:0
791:0
788:0
785:1
774:0
771:6
768:0
765:0
762:0
759:0
756:0
753:0
750:0
747:0
744:6
733:0
727:0
724:0
721:0
718:0
715:0
712:0
709:0
706:0
700:9
692:1
686:0
683:0
680:0
677:0
674:0
671:0
668:0
665:0
659:8
651:0
642:4
636:1
633:2
630:3
627:0
624:0
618:7
610:0
601:4
586:5
583:1
577:6
569:0
566:1
560:0
542:3
536:5
528:0
525:0
522:1
519:0
516:1
513:7
510:4
495:4
487:0
484:0
481:0
478:0
475:0
472:1
469:0
466:1
463:8
454:3
446:0
443:0
440:0
437:0
434:0
431:0
428:0
425:0
422:1
419:5
416:6
413:2
405:0
402:0
399:0
396:0
393:0
390:0
387:0
384:0
381:0
378:1
375:1
372:1
352:3
343:2
340:1
337:0
230:.
215:.
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77:.
46:.
31:.
20:)
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