917:
135:
77:
36:
883:, making use of prefixes and suffixes attached to the stems of verbs and nouns, thus making it a synthetic language rather than an analytic one. Persian is an SOV language, thus having a head-final phrase structure. Persian utilizes a noun root + plural suffix + case suffix + postposition suffix syntax similar to Turkish. For example:
824:
English is not totally analytic in its nouns since it uses inflections for number (e.g., "one day, three days; one boy, four boys") and possession ("The boy's ball" vis-à-vis "The boy has a ball"). Mandarin
Chinese, by contrast, has no inflections on its nouns: compare
887:
meaning 'I was looking at their cars'. Breaking down mashin+ha+shun+ra (car+s+their+at) we can see its agglutinative nature and the fact that
Persian is able to affix a given number of dependent morphemes to a root morpheme (in this example, car).
812:
as well). Purely isolating languages are by definition analytic and lack inflectional morphemes. However, the reverse is not necessarily true, and a language can have derivational morphemes but lack inflectional morphemes. For example,
620:"the fish caught the cat", the fish becomes the subject, while the cat becomes the object. This transformation is not possible in an analytic language without altering the word order. Typically, analytic languages have a low
821:, which gives it a moderately high ratio of morphemes per word, but since it has almost no inflectional affixes at all to convey grammatical relationships, it is a very analytic language.
555:
788:
with both nouns and verbs. This shift towards a more analytical language reflects broad changes in linguistic trends overtime. Classical Hebrew relies heavily on inflectional
87:
761:
inflect for at least six cases, most of which descended from Proto-Indo-European cases, whose functions
English translates by instead using other strategies like
672:
over the centuries and has not gained any new inflectional morphemes in the meantime, which makes it more analytic than most other Indo-European languages.
548:
476:
471:
466:
454:
449:
444:
869:'four boys' (lit. 'four male child'). Furthermore English is considered to be weakly inflected and comparatively more analytic than most other
362:
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152:
49:
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905:
367:
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352:
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796:
relationships, while in Modern Hebrew, there has been a significant reduction of the use of inflectional morphology.
461:
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342:
1193:
1183:
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1035:
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758:
734:
498:
416:
900:
and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by
1210:
1198:
1188:
1171:
1142:
1073:
1029:
793:
738:
665:
653:
1455:
1215:
1154:
880:
818:
781:
649:
488:
719:, Standard English has lost nearly all of them (except for three modified cases for
27:
Language that conveys grammatical relationships without using inflectional morphemes
1159:
712:
581:
17:
1330:
1292:
1406:
916:
762:
669:
577:
134:
750:
716:
708:
605:
600:, which synthesize many concepts into a single word, using affixes regularly.
524:
430:
421:
1367:
1117:
1024:
700:
601:
1433:
808:, which are those with a low morpheme-per-word ratio (taking into account
809:
629:
621:
632:. No natural language, however, is purely analytic or purely synthetic.
1420:
https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/social-sciences/bulgarian-language
1260:"Hybridity versus Revivability: Multiple Causation, Forms and Patterns"
941: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
720:
696:
593:
515:
723:) along with genders and dual number and simplified its conjugation.
726:
609:
1368:"Logical Semantics Approach for Data Modeling in XBRL Taxonomies"
692:
625:
910:
128:
70:
29:
1332:
Pluricentric languages: differing norms in different nations
675:
For example, Proto-Indo-European had much more complex
608:. For example, by changing the individual words in the
576:
in which a series of root/stem words is accompanied by
94:
159:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1278:Mandarin Chinese: A Functional Reference Grammar
1434:"Description of Thai as an isolating language"
1281:, University of California Press, 1981, p. 46.
1407:https://clada-bg.eu/images/PDFs/Bulgarian.pdf
864:
859:
853:
848:
842:
837:
831:
826:
549:
84:The examples and perspective in this article
8:
64:Learn how and when to remove these messages
556:
542:
248:
1001:Learn how and when to remove this message
604:roles are assigned to words primarily by
237:Learn how and when to remove this message
219:Learn how and when to remove this message
117:Learn how and when to remove this message
646:a relative rather than an absolute sense
1247:
514:
429:
310:
258:
251:
1329:Geerts, G.; Clyne, Michael G. (1992).
1294:Pidgins and Creoles: References survey
847:'three days' (literally 'three day');
1275:Li, Charles and Thompson, Sandra A.,
648:. The most prominent and widely used
7:
1377:
1375:
939:adding citations to reliable sources
858:'one boy' (lit. 'one male child'),
157:adding citations to reliable sources
1432:Minegishi, Makoto (3 March 2011).
687:and inflections for eight or nine
628:ratio, especially with respect to
88:include all significant viewpoints
25:
45:This article has multiple issues.
915:
596:very rarely. This is opposed to
133:
75:
34:
926:needs additional citations for
144:needs additional citations for
53:or discuss these issues on the
1:
804:A related concept is that of
656:, which has lost much of the
616:"the cat caught the fish" to
885:Mashinhashunra niga mikardam
1264:Journal of Language Contact
865:
854:
843:
832:
784:is much more analytic than
373:Ditransitive/Monotransitive
1483:
1438:Social Science Information
1366:Danilevitch, Olga (2019),
1299:Cambridge University Press
895:
892:List of analytic languages
860:
849:
838:
827:
749:, characterized by free
1133:Austroasiatic languages
1015:Indo-European languages
871:Indo-European languages
677:grammatical conjugation
660:that it inherited from
658:inflectional morphology
1291:Holm, John A. (1989).
1100:Sino-Tibetan languages
1083:Austronesian languages
810:derivational morphemes
745:and a majority of the
630:inflectional morphemes
1266:, Varia 2, pp. 40–67.
1226:Zero-marking language
652:analytic language is
363:Nominative–absolutive
326:Nominative–accusative
1167:Hmong-Mien languages
935:improve this article
902:adding missing items
644:is commonly used in
618:fēl-em pisc-is cēpit
614:fēl-is pisc-em cēpit
153:improve this article
1462:Linguistic typology
1256:Zuckermann, Ghil'ad
1236:Linguistic typology
950:"Analytic language"
806:isolating languages
755:synthetic languages
681:grammatical genders
662:Proto-Indo-European
598:synthetic languages
477:Object–verb–subject
472:Object–subject–verb
467:Subject–object–verb
455:Verb–object–subject
450:Verb–subject–object
445:Subject–verb–object
338:Ergative–absolutive
253:Linguistic typology
168:"Analytic language"
95:improve the article
1467:Analytic languages
1231:Synthetic language
1221:Isolating language
1020:Germanic languages
800:Isolating language
769:, word order, and
18:Analytic languages
1337:Walter de Gruyter
1254:See pp. 50–51 in
1150:Kra-Dai languages
1124:Classical Chinese
1110:Sinitic languages
1011:
1010:
1003:
985:
570:analytic language
566:
565:
508:Place–manner–time
504:Time–manner–place
397:Dependent-marking
348:Symmetrical voice
331:Marked nominative
247:
246:
239:
229:
228:
221:
203:
127:
126:
119:
99:discuss the issue
68:
16:(Redirected from
1474:
1446:
1445:
1429:
1423:
1416:
1410:
1403:
1397:
1396:
1394:
1393:
1387:people.umass.edu
1383:"Grammar: Cases"
1379:
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943:
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911:
906:reliable sources
879:has features of
868:
863:
862:
857:
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851:
846:
841:
840:
835:
830:
829:
815:Mandarin Chinese
786:Classical Hebrew
775:
759:Nouns in Russian
747:Slavic languages
574:natural language
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1309:
1301:. p. 338.
1290:
1289:
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1007:
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987:
944:
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773:
638:
562:
499:Free word order
417:Syntactic pivot
312:Morphosyntactic
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1339:. p. 72.
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1245:
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1233:
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1211:Auxiliary verb
1206:
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1199:Haitian Creole
1196:
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1038:
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1027:
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1008:
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819:compound words
801:
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666:Proto-Germanic
654:Modern English
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402:Double-marking
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368:Direct-inverse
365:
360:
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353:Active–stative
350:
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343:Split ergative
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308:
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301:Oligosynthetic
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1346:9783110128550
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1308:9780521359405
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1216:Free morpheme
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994:
983:
980:
976:
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969:
966:
962:
959:
955:
952: –
951:
947:
946:Find sources:
940:
936:
930:
929:
924:This section
922:
918:
913:
912:
907:
903:
899:
891:
889:
886:
882:
881:agglutination
878:
874:
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845:
834:
822:
820:
816:
811:
807:
799:
797:
795:
791:
787:
783:
782:Modern Hebrew
779:
777:
776:
768:
764:
760:
756:
752:
748:
744:
740:
736:
732:
728:
724:
722:
718:
714:
713:postpositions
710:
706:
702:
698:
694:
690:
686:
682:
678:
673:
671:
667:
663:
659:
655:
651:
650:Indo-European
647:
643:
635:
633:
631:
627:
623:
619:
615:
611:
607:
603:
599:
595:
591:
587:
583:
582:postpositions
579:
575:
572:is a type of
571:
559:
554:
552:
547:
545:
540:
539:
537:
536:
531:
528:
526:
523:
522:
521:
520:
517:
513:
507:
505:
502:
500:
497:
495:
494:OS word order
492:
490:
489:V2 word order
487:
485:
484:V1 word order
482:
478:
475:
473:
470:
468:
465:
464:
463:
460:
456:
453:
451:
448:
446:
443:
442:
441:
438:
437:
436:
435:
432:
428:
423:
420:
418:
415:
413:
410:
408:
405:
403:
400:
398:
395:
393:
392:Zero-marking
390:
384:
381:
379:
376:
375:
374:
371:
369:
366:
364:
361:
359:
356:
354:
351:
349:
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344:
341:
339:
336:
332:
329:
328:
327:
324:
323:
322:
319:
318:
317:
316:
313:
309:
302:
299:
297:
296:Polysynthetic
294:
292:
291:Agglutinative
289:
287:
284:
283:
282:
279:
275:
272:
271:
270:
267:
266:
265:
264:
261:
260:Morphological
257:
254:
250:
241:
238:
223:
220:
212:
201:
198:
194:
191:
187:
184:
180:
177:
173:
170: –
169:
165:
164:Find sources:
158:
154:
148:
147:
142:This article
140:
136:
131:
130:
121:
118:
110:
100:
96:
90:
89:
82:
73:
72:
67:
65:
58:
57:
52:
51:
46:
41:
32:
31:
19:
1441:
1437:
1427:
1414:
1401:
1390:. Retrieved
1386:
1362:
1350:. Retrieved
1331:
1324:
1312:. Retrieved
1293:
1286:
1276:
1271:
1263:
1250:
1064:(partially)
997:
988:
978:
971:
964:
957:
945:
933:Please help
928:verification
925:
898:dynamic list
884:
875:
866:sì ge nánhái
855:yī ge nánhái
823:
803:
780:
772:
767:verbal voice
763:prepositions
725:
674:
641:
639:
617:
613:
578:prepositions
569:
567:
462:OV languages
440:VO languages
412:Null-subject
407:Head-marking
268:
233:
215:
209:January 2020
206:
196:
189:
182:
175:
163:
151:Please help
146:verification
143:
113:
107:January 2020
104:
85:
61:
54:
48:
47:Please help
44:
1444:(1): 62–80.
1112:(including
1070:(partially)
1032:(partially)
836:'one day',
794:grammatical
771:possessive
717:determiners
709:participles
685:dual number
670:Old English
525:Color terms
383:Indirective
378:Secundative
1456:Categories
1392:2018-04-19
1242:References
1138:Vietnamese
991:April 2019
961:newspapers
896:This is a
792:to convey
790:morphology
751:word order
701:adjectives
636:Background
606:word order
431:Word order
422:Theta role
358:Tripartite
179:newspapers
50:improve it
1118:Cantonese
1062:Bulgarian
1047:Norwegian
1025:Afrikaans
817:has many
640:The term
602:Syntactic
590:modifiers
586:particles
321:Alignment
281:Synthetic
274:Isolating
56:talk page
1258:(2009),
1205:See also
1114:Mandarin
1088:Hawaiian
1043:(mostly)
844:sān tiān
721:pronouns
705:numerals
697:pronouns
642:analytic
622:morpheme
592:, using
530:Numerals
286:Fusional
269:Analytic
86:may not
1179:Maybrat
1105:Burmese
1058:Others
1052:Swedish
1041:English
975:scholar
877:Persian
833:yī tiān
743:Russian
731:Spanish
691:in its
612:phrase
594:affixes
516:Lexicon
193:scholar
93:Please
1352:19 May
1343:
1314:19 May
1305:
1194:Yoruba
1184:Mixtec
1068:French
1036:Danish
977:
970:
963:
956:
948:
774:'s
753:, are
741:, and
735:German
195:
188:
181:
174:
166:
1189:Sango
1172:Hmong
1143:Khmer
1093:Māori
1074:Kalto
1030:Dutch
982:JSTOR
968:books
904:with
739:Greek
727:Latin
693:nouns
689:cases
624:-per-
610:Latin
200:JSTOR
186:books
1354:2010
1341:ISBN
1316:2010
1303:ISBN
1155:Thai
1116:and
954:news
861:四個男孩
850:一個男孩
715:and
668:and
626:word
588:and
172:news
1160:Lao
937:by
568:An
155:by
97:or
1458::
1442:50
1440:.
1436:.
1385:.
1374:^
1335:.
1297:.
1262:,
1120:)
873:.
839:三天
828:一天
778:.
765:,
757:.
737:,
733:,
729:,
711:,
707:,
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979:·
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557:e
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216:(
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197:·
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176:·
149:.
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