Knowledge (XXG)

Talk:Analytic language

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didn't understand that the mistake was not the phrase "you and me" itself--it was the fact that an objective pronoun, "me," was used as a subject. So later they say, "This is just between you and I," even though the correct version is "... between you and me." They misunderstood the first correction; therefore, they thought it was incorrect to use the phrase "you and me." In the second sentence, they changed a correct phrase to an ungrammatical one out of a misunderstanding of a previous correction.
84: 890: 164: 22: 74: 53: 666:, et cetera, and mostly consist of separate words. However, everywhere else on Knowledge (XXG), it seems like it is analytic languages that consist mostly of separate words. I don't know the difference, and it looks like none of the other discussion posters do either, so I posted an "expert" tag. Let's hope some professional linguist is able to sort this out. 721:
I'm just going to note that Mandarin is not an isolating language, because many (if not most) of its words are composed of two or more morphemes. It is analytic because it relies on adding extra words to denote things like aspect, relation, and so on. (Compare to a language like Korean, which denotes
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What is the article intended to be about? It is titled "Analytic language", and most of the text is about analytic languages, but begins by defining isolating languages, which it (by the way) explains are a different concept from analytic languages. If they are different concepts, they should have
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Bulgarian and Macedonian are the only analytic Slavic languages — analytic in their noun system — acquiring this feature from the Balkan linguistic union. This allows linguists to study the process through which this occurred. First, cases began to mix sounds, which allowed the distinctions between
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Both sentences are incorrect--the second one is a hypercorrection based on what the correct version of the first sentence would be. For example, many English-speakers were once told that it was incorrect to say "You and me ought to learn better English"; the correct form is "You and I...." They
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Upon closer inspection, it appears that both of the examples at the end of the article are incorrect. In fact, I can't understand what is being said with the entire sentence. Are the examples supposed to be incorrect? The author of this last segment needs to make his point a little clearer.
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Wort - Wörter - Worte'" no, I'm afraid you are incorrect, as a matter of fact, the plural form depends on its actual meaning. here: when "Wort" as "word(unit of a sentence)", its plural form is "Wörter"; however when it's used as "saying(something man said)", its plural form is "Worte". here
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the suoyou and dou here looks to me to be redundant as the sentence could do with just either of them still be correct (in Mandarin and not Cantonese). what's done here is similar to people using zhǐ(只) + éryǐ(而已), e.g. "wǒ zhǐ huì zhōngwén éryǐ", where either can be used alone.
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Derp. Glad to see this sockpuppeteer's account has been shut down. I do think a better source is needed, however, for English as a "mostly analytic" language. The current source is a personal page hosted by the University of Massachusetts that appears to be course notes.
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Agreed that the "saluted Martin and she" sentence doesn't make any sense. The subject of the sentence is "the shipmaster". This concept is hard to grasp for native English-speakers because it's the last vestige of the accusative/dative case that you see in German.
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I don't think the example sentence contrasts the sythetic nature of English with analytic languages well enough, as it only has two words with more than one morpheme: "friend-s" and "egg-s". I would suggest a replacement, but I don't know any analytic languages.
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Call that simple? Of the languages that I know of, German is among the most complicated ones in terms of formation of noun plurals. Yes, there are rules/patterns, but there are many of them. Some nouns have two plural forms, depending on context:
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Yes, I agree. Isolating languages and analytic languages are NOT the same things. Moreover, analytic and synthetic languages are both from one group of flective languages that is not even mentioned in the box... Someone must correct this
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relations like the nominative case by adding an extra syllable.) That being said, that relies on a definition of "word" that I'm not too clear on (namely, why do we say that e.g. Mandarin is broken up into words but e.g. Korean isn't?)
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Totally agreed. Bulgarian is certainly not analytic, and is more analytic than Spanish or German, which are listed earlier in the article as being synthetic. Macedonian is listed in there as well, which is equally non-analytic.
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It seems to me that the example of hypercorrectness provided at the end of the article is in fact no such thing, since the sentence provided is simply correct, albeit with non-colloquial placement of the terms of the subject.
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Many of the linguistics articles on Knowledge (XXG) are difficult for the "average reader" to understand, but this one has to set some sort of record. It is completely incomprehensible. While I understand the concept of
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This article and the article on isolating languages, claim that analytic languages are languages where meaning is more affected by word order and particles than by inflection, while isolating languages have few
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did Bulgarian purportedly acquire this feature from there? Albanian, Greek and Romanian nouns are more inflected than German nouns which the article presents as the ultimate example of an inflected language.--
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I agree. "The shipmaster saluted Martin and she" is an example of incorrect English that appears to be hypercorrected. The correct sentence is "The shipmaster saluted Martin and her." I'll change it now.
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Can you give examples of what is particularly difficult to understand? Seems to me it does a decent job at explanation concepts; it even explains basic linguistic concepts like "inflection" in the body.--
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forms to be forgotten. Inflected words representing relationships were supposedly replaced by prepositional phrases. In prepositions followed by an inflected word, the word easily lost its declension.
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Are there any sources for this paragraph? Bulgarian (and it's western dialect) are certainly not analytic. Their nouns are inflected for gender, number, definiteness and case. Here are some examples:
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It's been seven years! As a student of linguistics, I second you, A. Parrot; as far as definitions go as brought up by my profs, Wiki's gotten the two mixed up. What I've learnt is:
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YES BUT the point of this article is to show Chinese as an ANALYTIC LANGUAGE, not argue over the fine points of Chinese expression. The example sentence sucks, any better ideas?
828:, I don't feel that I am the one to do so. Indeed, I feel I would need to earn several degrees (in addition to the B.A. and J.D. I already have) just to be able to read it. 140: 329:
I think the context is important. The English isn't a transcription, it's the equivalent meaning. We don't have "life days" but the Chinese and Koreans (생일) do.
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I think he means the subject placement makes the sentence seem overly formal. Which has something to do with hypercorrectness anyway.
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non-coloquial placement of terms of the subject? what do you mean by that? i can see hypercorrectness in the last sentence
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This article is or was the subject of a Wiki Education Foundation-supported course assignment. Further details are available
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Is the hypercorrect sentence actually correct? Shouldn't it be the shipmaster saluting 'her', not saluting 'she'? -- --
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Not only that but "isolating languages" connects here. Someone needs to make a separate page for isolating languages.
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The German page that is linked to in this article is also the one describing isolating language (needs to be
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on Knowledge (XXG). If you would like to participate, please visit the project page, where you can join
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This seems to be a strange statement when you have "Chinese" on your list of analytic languages...
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This article was the subject of a Wiki Education Foundation-supported course assignment, between
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Thus, the formation of German plurals is a simple, rule-governed inflectional pattern.
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The word "生" Translate to "life" is kind of wrong it should be "Birth"
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as you said :"Some nouns have two plural forms, depending on context:
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The bright moon light in front of my bed I mistook for ground frost.
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Bulgarian (and Macedonian) still preserve the vocative case. --
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Bulgarian (and Macedonian) are mostly but not fully analytic
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Bed front bright moon light, confused be ground above frost.
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Unlike English, Chinese is not "widely used". That's why.
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Wiki Education assignment: Linguistics in the Digital Age
481:(Cantonese; capital letter= high tone or rising pitch) = 649:
Can we get rid of the comment in the text of the entry?
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Bulgarian is not analytic -- just look at it's verbs!
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Wiki Education Foundation-supported course assignment
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I think here present tense example would be better.
496:Bulgarian is not the only Slavic analytic language 479:zong tzin ming yuD GUONG, yi sI dEI seUNG SEUNG 234:http://de.wikipedia.org/Analytischer_Sprachbau 8: 819:...don't you think you should rephrase that? 19: 772: 750: 47: 236:, but I don't know how to rectify that.) 181:Template:Dashboard.wikiedu.org assignment 199:Analytic language or isolation language? 179:Above undated message substituted from 115:Knowledge (XXG):WikiProject Linguistics 49: 7: 947:High-importance Linguistics articles 500:Macedonian is arguably as much so. - 95:This article is within the scope of 38:It is of interest to the following 898: 894: 14: 952:WikiProject Linguistics articles 942:Start-Class Linguistics articles 901:. Further details are available 888: 448:Have you eaten or not?'(English) 162: 118:Template:WikiProject Linguistics 82: 72: 51: 20: 135:This article has been rated as 791:13:46, 13 September 2018 (UTC) 634:20:07, 21 September 2022 (UTC) 401:Chinese example "suoyou + dou" 1: 917:— Assignment last updated by 734:01:34, 18 November 2017 (UTC) 505:13:52, 27 December 2006 (UTC) 490:07:40, 3 September 2006 (UTC) 467:07:26, 3 September 2006 (UTC) 436:You eat already rice not yet? 430:07:26, 3 September 2006 (UTC) 423:in Mandarin and not Cantonese 313:07:42, 3 September 2006 (UTC) 289:04:10, 16 February 2008 (UTC) 109:and see a list of open tasks. 653:Analytic/isolating confusion 619:22:24, 9 December 2007 (UTC) 473:Another example, of Li Bai: 342:Example of Hyperrcorrectness 304:02:55, 4 February 2006 (UTC) 209:23:47, 5 February 2007 (UTC) 193:14:08, 16 January 2022 (UTC) 853:09:49, 2 January 2021 (UTC) 838:07:05, 2 January 2021 (UTC) 444:Ni3 Chi4 le Fan4 mei2 you3? 968: 927:18:59, 12 March 2024 (UTC) 811:11:10, 28 April 2019 (UTC) 678:23:47, 29 April 2008 (UTC) 415:15:57, 29 March 2006 (UTC) 322:13:54, 24 April 2007 (UTC) 228:01:32, 20 April 2007 (UTC) 141:project's importance scale 879:14:03, 26 June 2021 (UTC) 713:13:50, 25 July 2015 (UTC) 604:12:53, 2 April 2007 (UTC) 365:02:57, 2 April 2006 (UTC) 258:01:51, 24 Jun 2005 (UTC) 134: 67: 46: 765:19:10, 6 July 2017 (UTC) 440:Nei5 Sik9 Zo2 Fan6 Mei6? 273:The box never says what 218:08:41, 1 June 2007 (UTC) 700:Has the expert come by? 387:17:53, 2 May 2006 (UTC) 376:17:46, 2 May 2006 (UTC) 334:06:47, 7 May 2007 (UTC) 98:WikiProject Linguistics 28:This article is rated 905:. Student editor(s): 446:(National Chinese) = 434:A common expression: 276:der Mann die Männer 252:Wort - Wörter - Worte 204:different articles. - 32:on Knowledge (XXG)'s 421:What do you mean by 121:Linguistics articles 301:{{User:Vacuum/sig}} 171:. Peer reviewers: 903:on the course page 169:on the course page 90:Linguistics portal 34:content assessment 793: 777:comment added by 767: 755:comment added by 591:Balkan sprachbund 528: 527: 462:can be omitted -- 450:. Even the word 279:mean in English. 155: 154: 151: 150: 147: 146: 959: 929: 911:article contribs 900: 896: 892: 877: 514: 294:Example sentence 195: 166: 123: 122: 119: 116: 113: 92: 87: 86: 76: 69: 68: 63: 55: 48: 31: 25: 24: 16: 967: 966: 962: 961: 960: 958: 957: 956: 932: 931: 916: 895:15 January 2024 886: 864: 861: 821: 747: 744: 655: 642: 586:(the wolves). 512: 498: 403: 344: 296: 277: 271: 242: 201: 178: 160: 137:High-importance 120: 117: 114: 111: 110: 88: 81: 62:High‑importance 61: 29: 12: 11: 5: 965: 963: 955: 954: 949: 944: 934: 933: 885: 882: 860: 857: 856: 855: 820: 817: 816: 815: 814: 813: 795: 794: 745: 743: 740: 739: 738: 737: 736: 723: 716: 715: 701: 697: 696: 692: 691: 690: 686: 685: 684: 654: 651: 641: 638: 637: 636: 621: 558:(the men); or 526: 525: 522: 518: 511: 508: 497: 494: 493: 492: 470: 469: 442:(Cantonese) = 432: 418: 417: 412:203.218.91.193 402: 399: 390: 389: 369: 359: 357: 356: 350: 343: 340: 339: 338: 337: 336: 331:203.229.115.58 295: 292: 275: 270: 267: 247: 246: 241: 238: 200: 197: 159: 156: 153: 152: 149: 148: 145: 144: 133: 127: 126: 124: 107:the discussion 94: 93: 77: 65: 64: 56: 44: 43: 37: 26: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 964: 953: 950: 948: 945: 943: 940: 939: 937: 930: 928: 924: 920: 914: 912: 908: 904: 891: 883: 881: 880: 875: 874:contributions 871: 867: 858: 854: 850: 846: 842: 841: 840: 839: 835: 831: 827: 812: 808: 804: 799: 798: 797: 796: 792: 788: 784: 780: 776: 770: 769: 768: 766: 762: 758: 754: 742:cultural bias 741: 735: 731: 727: 724: 720: 719: 718: 717: 714: 710: 706: 702: 699: 698: 694: 693: 688: 687: 682: 681: 680: 679: 675: 671: 667: 665: 661: 652: 650: 647: 646: 639: 635: 631: 627: 622: 620: 616: 612: 608: 607: 606: 605: 602: 598: 597: 592: 587: 585: 584: 578: 577: 571: 570: 564: 563: 557: 556: 550: 549: 543: 542: 536: 535: 519: 515: 509: 507: 506: 503: 495: 491: 488: 487:Hillgentleman 484: 480: 476: 472: 471: 468: 465: 464:Hillgentleman 461: 457: 453: 449: 445: 441: 437: 433: 431: 428: 427:Hillgentleman 424: 420: 419: 416: 413: 409: 408: 407: 400: 398: 394: 388: 385: 380: 379: 378: 377: 374: 367: 366: 363: 354: 353: 352: 348: 341: 335: 332: 328: 327: 326: 325: 324: 323: 320: 315: 314: 311: 310:Hillgentleman 306: 305: 302: 293: 291: 290: 286: 282: 274: 268: 266: 265: 259: 257: 256:84.188.136.83 253: 244: 243: 239: 237: 235: 230: 229: 226: 225:Andrei Knight 220: 219: 216: 211: 210: 207: 198: 196: 194: 190: 186: 182: 176: 174: 170: 165: 157: 142: 138: 132: 129: 128: 125: 108: 104: 100: 99: 91: 85: 80: 78: 75: 71: 70: 66: 60: 57: 54: 50: 45: 41: 35: 27: 23: 18: 17: 915: 887: 862: 845:Megaman en m 822: 773:— Preceding 751:— Preceding 748: 726:Blanket P.I. 705:Penelope why 668: 656: 648: 643: 640:Encyclopedic 595: 594: 588: 582: 580: 579:(the wolf), 575: 573: 568: 566: 561: 559: 554: 552: 547: 545: 540: 538: 533: 531: 529: 499: 482: 478: 474: 459: 455: 451: 447: 443: 439: 435: 422: 404: 395: 391: 368: 358: 349: 345: 316: 307: 297: 278: 272: 262: 260: 251: 248: 231: 221: 212: 202: 177: 161: 136: 96: 40:WikiProjects 757:141.20.6.62 664:declensions 626:Jassummisko 589:As for the 551:(the man), 384:Doctor Love 373:Doctor Love 112:Linguistics 103:linguistics 59:Linguistics 30:Start-class 936:Categories 899:8 May 2024 826:WP:SOFIXIT 803:Jazzcowboy 572:(wolves), 319:My wing hk 907:CassieA05 866:BonsMans1 670:A. Parrot 510:Bulgarian 787:contribs 775:unsigned 753:unsigned 601:Domitius 565:(wolf), 240:Simple?! 185:PrimeBOT 173:Liudq159 919:Stutz23 830:Neutron 660:affixes 611:FilipeS 544:(men), 537:(man), 281:Jidanni 223:mess.-- 206:Pgan002 139:on the 36:scale. 779:Dddcg 362:Avanu 215:Calaf 923:talk 897:and 870:talk 849:talk 834:talk 807:talk 783:talk 761:talk 730:talk 709:talk 674:talk 630:talk 615:talk 583:cite 555:cite 553:čove 546:čove 539:čove 532:čove 502:Iopq 285:talk 269:Mann 189:talk 131:High 913:). 596:how 581:vǎl 576:kǎt 574:vǎl 567:vǎl 560:vǎl 548:kǎt 477:= 456:Nei 452:you 254:.-- 183:by 938:: 925:) 876:), 851:) 836:) 809:) 789:) 785:• 763:) 732:) 711:) 703:– 676:) 662:, 632:) 617:) 593:, 569:ci 541:ci 524:” 517:“ 460:Ni 438:= 287:) 191:) 175:. 921:( 909:( 872:• 868:( 847:( 832:( 805:( 781:( 759:( 728:( 707:( 672:( 628:( 613:( 562:k 534:k 485:. 458:= 454:= 425:? 283:( 187:( 143:. 42::

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http://de.wikipedia.org/Analytischer_Sprachbau
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