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didn't understand that the mistake was not the phrase "you and me" itself--it was the fact that an objective pronoun, "me," was used as a subject. So later they say, "This is just between you and I," even though the correct version is "... between you and me." They misunderstood the first correction; therefore, they thought it was incorrect to use the phrase "you and me." In the second sentence, they changed a correct phrase to an ungrammatical one out of a misunderstanding of a previous correction.
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666:, et cetera, and mostly consist of separate words. However, everywhere else on Knowledge (XXG), it seems like it is analytic languages that consist mostly of separate words. I don't know the difference, and it looks like none of the other discussion posters do either, so I posted an "expert" tag. Let's hope some professional linguist is able to sort this out.
721:
I'm just going to note that
Mandarin is not an isolating language, because many (if not most) of its words are composed of two or more morphemes. It is analytic because it relies on adding extra words to denote things like aspect, relation, and so on. (Compare to a language like Korean, which denotes
203:
What is the article intended to be about? It is titled "Analytic language", and most of the text is about analytic languages, but begins by defining isolating languages, which it (by the way) explains are a different concept from analytic languages. If they are different concepts, they should have
520:
Bulgarian and
Macedonian are the only analytic Slavic languages — analytic in their noun system — acquiring this feature from the Balkan linguistic union. This allows linguists to study the process through which this occurred. First, cases began to mix sounds, which allowed the distinctions between
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Both sentences are incorrect--the second one is a hypercorrection based on what the correct version of the first sentence would be. For example, many
English-speakers were once told that it was incorrect to say "You and me ought to learn better English"; the correct form is "You and I...." They
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Upon closer inspection, it appears that both of the examples at the end of the article are incorrect. In fact, I can't understand what is being said with the entire sentence. Are the examples supposed to be incorrect? The author of this last segment needs to make his point a little clearer.
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Wort - Wörter - Worte'" no, I'm afraid you are incorrect, as a matter of fact, the plural form depends on its actual meaning. here: when "Wort" as "word(unit of a sentence)", its plural form is "Wörter"; however when it's used as "saying(something man said)", its plural form is "Worte". here
405:
the suoyou and dou here looks to me to be redundant as the sentence could do with just either of them still be correct (in
Mandarin and not Cantonese). what's done here is similar to people using zhǐ(只) + éryǐ(而已), e.g. "wǒ zhǐ huì zhōngwén éryǐ", where either can be used alone.
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Derp. Glad to see this sockpuppeteer's account has been shut down. I do think a better source is needed, however, for
English as a "mostly analytic" language. The current source is a personal page hosted by the University of Massachusetts that appears to be course notes.
396:
Agreed that the "saluted Martin and she" sentence doesn't make any sense. The subject of the sentence is "the shipmaster". This concept is hard to grasp for native
English-speakers because it's the last vestige of the accusative/dative case that you see in German.
298:
I don't think the example sentence contrasts the sythetic nature of
English with analytic languages well enough, as it only has two words with more than one morpheme: "friend-s" and "egg-s". I would suggest a replacement, but I don't know any analytic languages.
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Call that simple? Of the languages that I know of, German is among the most complicated ones in terms of formation of noun plurals. Yes, there are rules/patterns, but there are many of them. Some nouns have two plural forms, depending on context:
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Yes, I agree. Isolating languages and analytic languages are NOT the same things. Moreover, analytic and synthetic languages are both from one group of flective languages that is not even mentioned in the box... Someone must correct this
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relations like the nominative case by adding an extra syllable.) That being said, that relies on a definition of "word" that I'm not too clear on (namely, why do we say that e.g. Mandarin is broken up into words but e.g. Korean isn't?)
623:
Totally agreed. Bulgarian is certainly not analytic, and is more analytic than
Spanish or German, which are listed earlier in the article as being synthetic. Macedonian is listed in there as well, which is equally non-analytic.
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It seems to me that the example of hypercorrectness provided at the end of the article is in fact no such thing, since the sentence provided is simply correct, albeit with non-colloquial placement of the terms of the subject.
823:
Many of the linguistics articles on
Knowledge (XXG) are difficult for the "average reader" to understand, but this one has to set some sort of record. It is completely incomprehensible. While I understand the concept of
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This article and the article on isolating languages, claim that analytic languages are languages where meaning is more affected by word order and particles than by inflection, while isolating languages have few
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did
Bulgarian purportedly acquire this feature from there? Albanian, Greek and Romanian nouns are more inflected than German nouns which the article presents as the ultimate example of an inflected language.--
370:
I agree. "The shipmaster saluted Martin and she" is an example of incorrect English that appears to be hypercorrected. The correct sentence is "The shipmaster saluted Martin and her." I'll change it now.
843:
Can you give examples of what is particularly difficult to understand? Seems to me it does a decent job at explanation concepts; it even explains basic linguistic concepts like "inflection" in the body.--
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forms to be forgotten. Inflected words representing relationships were supposedly replaced by prepositional phrases. In prepositions followed by an inflected word, the word easily lost its declension.
530:
Are there any sources for this paragraph? Bulgarian (and it's western dialect) are certainly not analytic. Their nouns are inflected for gender, number, definiteness and case. Here are some examples:
683:
It's been seven years! As a student of linguistics, I second you, A. Parrot; as far as definitions go as brought up by my profs, Wiki's gotten the two mixed up. What I've learnt is:
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YES BUT the point of this article is to show Chinese as an ANALYTIC LANGUAGE, not argue over the fine points of Chinese expression. The example sentence sucks, any better ideas?
828:, I don't feel that I am the one to do so. Indeed, I feel I would need to earn several degrees (in addition to the B.A. and J.D. I already have) just to be able to read it.
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I think the context is important. The English isn't a transcription, it's the equivalent meaning. We don't have "life days" but the Chinese and Koreans (생일) do.
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I think he means the subject placement makes the sentence seem overly formal. Which has something to do with hypercorrectness anyway.
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non-coloquial placement of terms of the subject? what do you mean by that? i can see hypercorrectness in the last sentence
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This article is or was the subject of a Wiki Education Foundation-supported course assignment. Further details are available
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Is the hypercorrect sentence actually correct? Shouldn't it be the shipmaster saluting 'her', not saluting 'she'? -- --
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Not only that but "isolating languages" connects here. Someone needs to make a separate page for isolating languages.
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The German page that is linked to in this article is also the one describing isolating language (needs to be
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on Knowledge (XXG). If you would like to participate, please visit the project page, where you can join
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This seems to be a strange statement when you have "Chinese" on your list of analytic languages...
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The word "生" Translate to "life" is kind of wrong it should be "Birth"
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as you said :"Some nouns have two plural forms, depending on context:
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The bright moon light in front of my bed I mistook for ground frost.
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Bulgarian (and Macedonian) still preserve the vocative case. --
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Bulgarian (and Macedonian) are mostly but not fully analytic
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Bed front bright moon light, confused be ground above frost.
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Unlike English, Chinese is not "widely used". That's why.
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Wiki Education assignment: Linguistics in the Digital Age
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Can we get rid of the comment in the text of the entry?
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Bulgarian is not analytic -- just look at it's verbs!
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Wiki Education Foundation-supported course assignment
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I think here present tense example would be better.
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109:and see a list of open tasks.
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342:Example of Hyperrcorrectness
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444:Ni3 Chi4 le Fan4 mei2 you3?
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