69:, and occurs from around the age of 18 months to 3 years old. The infant's attention moves from oral stimulation to anal stimulation, usually synchronous with learning to control its excretory functions. Freud posited that children who experience conflicts during this stage may develop certain fixations or personality traits. If the association of the
73:
with the anal erogenous zone and excretory function is not satisfactorily resolved (for example, as a result of the child being too frequently or severely chastised for toilet training accidents), so-called 'anal retentive' character traits, such as excessive orderliness, stubbornness, and
45:. Fixation in this stage can potentially result in a personality marked by frugality, obstinacy and orderliness. Despite its psychoanalytic roots and the literal meaning of the words, in common usage the term generally refers merely to certain kinds of obsessive behaviour.
256:
104:(OCPD), with a definition based on Freud's description of anal-retentive personality. According to Kathleen Berger, writing in the year 2000, there is no conclusive
101:
271:
74:
compulsions for control, may develop at a later stage. If excretory pleasure is overindulged during this period the individual may develop "
323:
296:
215:
96:
318:
33:
is a personality trait that is characterized by excessive concern with details. The concept originated in
Freudian
328:
122:
142:
203:
86:
Freud's theories on early childhood have been influential on the psychological community; the phrase
62:
292:
267:
211:
207:
66:
231:
75:
34:
312:
196:
168:
255:
Pinto, Anthon y; Eisen, Jane L.; Mancebo, Maria C.; Rasmussen, Steven A. (2008).
105:
17:
117:
58:
54:
38:
70:
262:. In Abramowitz, Jonathan S.; McKay, Dean; Taylor, Steven (eds.).
42:
264:
Obsessive-Compulsive
Disorder: Subtypes and Spectrum Conditions
108:
linking anal stage conflicts with "anal" personality types.
41:
of psychosexual development is pleasure in the retention of
94:survive in common usage. The second edition of the
195:
27:Freudian term for obsessive attention to detail
8:
291:. New York: Worth Publishers. p. 218.
257:"Obsessive-Compulsive Personality Disorder"
102:obsessive-compulsive personality disorder
134:
7:
175:. American Psychological Association
25:
97:Diagnostic and Statistical Manual
37:theory, where one aspect of the
198:A Primer of Freudian Psychology
266:. Elsevier. pp. 246–263.
1:
173:APA Dictionary of Psychology
53:In Freudian psychology, the
67:early-childhood development
345:
324:Psychoanalytic terminology
232:"Psychosexual Development"
287:Berger, Kathleen (2000).
194:Hall, Calvin S. (1954).
123:Psychosexual development
169:"Anal-retentive phase"
78:" personality traits.
57:is said to follow the
289:The Developing Person
236:www.victorianweb.org
204:New American Library
143:"Anal retentiveness"
100:(DSM-II) introduced
319:Freudian psychology
147:Collins Dictionary
31:Anal retentiveness
273:978-0-08-044701-8
16:(Redirected from
336:
303:
302:
284:
278:
277:
261:
252:
246:
245:
243:
242:
228:
222:
221:
201:
191:
185:
184:
182:
180:
165:
159:
158:
156:
154:
139:
21:
18:Anally-retentive
344:
343:
339:
338:
337:
335:
334:
333:
329:Toilet training
309:
308:
307:
306:
299:
286:
285:
281:
274:
259:
254:
253:
249:
240:
238:
230:
229:
225:
218:
193:
192:
188:
178:
176:
167:
166:
162:
152:
150:
141:
140:
136:
131:
114:
84:
51:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
342:
340:
332:
331:
326:
321:
311:
310:
305:
304:
297:
279:
272:
247:
223:
216:
186:
160:
133:
132:
130:
127:
126:
125:
120:
113:
110:
88:anal retentive
83:
80:
76:anal-expulsive
50:
47:
35:psychoanalytic
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
341:
330:
327:
325:
322:
320:
317:
316:
314:
300:
298:1-57259-417-9
294:
290:
283:
280:
275:
269:
265:
258:
251:
248:
237:
233:
227:
224:
219:
217:0-452-01183-3
213:
209:
205:
200:
199:
190:
187:
174:
170:
164:
161:
148:
144:
138:
135:
128:
124:
121:
119:
116:
115:
111:
109:
107:
103:
99:
98:
93:
90:and the term
89:
81:
79:
77:
72:
68:
64:
60:
56:
48:
46:
44:
40:
36:
32:
19:
288:
282:
263:
250:
239:. Retrieved
235:
226:
202:. New York:
197:
189:
177:. Retrieved
172:
163:
151:. Retrieved
146:
137:
95:
91:
87:
85:
52:
30:
29:
313:Categories
241:2023-09-06
206:. p.
129:References
118:Encopresis
59:oral stage
55:anal stage
39:anal stage
149:. Collins
82:Influence
112:See also
106:research
49:Origins
295:
270:
214:
71:libido
63:infant
260:(PDF)
179:4 May
153:4 May
43:feces
293:ISBN
268:ISBN
212:ISBN
181:2024
155:2024
92:anal
208:108
65:or
61:of
315::
234:.
210:.
171:.
145:.
301:.
276:.
244:.
220:.
183:.
157:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.