302:, which would abolish the state and create a fully laissez-faire economy, lies outside of traditional forms of anarchism, such as social anarchism. It shares anarchism's antipathy towards the state but not anarchism's antipathy towards hierarchy, as theorists expect from anarcho-capitalist economic power relations. The ideology follows a different paradigm from most forms of anarchism and has a fundamentally different approach and goals. Despite the "anarcho" in its title, some scholars consider anarcho-capitalism to be more closely affiliated with capitalism and right-wing libertarianism, than with anarchism. Further, within laissez-faire libertarianism, some reject the designation "anarcho-capitalism", believing that "capitalism" may either refer to the laissez-faire market they support or the government-regulated system that they oppose.
508:, pp. 564–565: "Anarcho-capitalists are against the State simply because they are capitalists first and foremost. ... They are not concerned with the social consequences of capitalism for the weak, powerless and ignorant. ... As such, anarcho-capitalism overlooks the egalitarian implications of traditional individualist anarchists like Spooner and Tucker. In fact, few anarchists would accept the 'anarcho-capitalists' into the anarchist camp since they do not share a concern for economic equality and social justice. Their self-interested, calculating market men would be incapable of practising voluntary co-operation and mutual aid. Anarcho-capitalists, even if they do reject the state, might therefore best be called right-wing libertarians rather than anarchists."
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204:. While there are differences between each, including whether their adherents personally identify as fully "anarchist" or "Marxist", each still classifies as anti-authoritarian socialism. Classical anarchism is distinguished from general Marxism by its opposition to centralized or authoritarian organizational structures and "the dominion of man over man". Socialist-aligned forms of anarchism are also known as "social anarchism".
219:, a German. The term "Marxist" first appeared in French in 1872 to associate the anti-Bakuninist group within the International. The Marxists, in return, used the pejorative "anarchist" to label the Bakuninists. These distinctions were further conflated across state lines, such that the French anarchists conflated "Marxist" with "German". A schism between "anarchist" and "socialist" affiliation was formalized with the
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536:, pp. 393–394: "Individualisms that defend or reinforce hierarchical forms such as the economic-power relations of anarcho-capitalism ... are incompatible with practices of social anarchism ... Increasingly, academic analysis has followed activist currents in rejecting the view that anarcho-capitalism has anything to do with social anarchism."
5708:
50:
The terms "anarchism" and "libertarianism" represent broad political ideologies with multiple historical and contemporary meanings. Incompatibilities within their pluralistic tradition prove difficult or impossible to reconcile into a singular set of core beliefs. The range of ideological disparities
259:
either broke with groups or otherwise separated the traditions of communist anarchism from individualist, mutualist, and egoist anarchism. Even the very idea of the individualist–socialist divide is contested, as some types of individualist anarchism are largely socialistic. Despite these imprecise
179:
In the 19th century, "anarchism" and "socialism" were used interchangeably, both treated as similar threats to sociopolitical order despite their differences in views towards the state. Similarly, classical anarchism is synonymous with "libertarian socialism" in their shared commitments to autonomy
54:
Other complicating factors in defining "anarchism" include disagreement over its status as a political ideology and contention over the term's historical usage. Anarchism's rejection of the state and state policy largely sits outside the purview of political scientists and in some formulations, its
379:
Anti-authoritarian definitions depicts the rejection of all kinds of authorities. Even though these kind of definitions are much broader than the anti-statist ones, there are still handicaps. McLaughlin, who examines under a philosophical scope, claims that anti-authoritarianism is a conclusion of
123:
to show abrasive disdain. The term's association with societal malady has been, in part, an intentional strategy by its detractors to discredit it. "Libertarian" saw a similar diffusion of purpose within the
American libertarian movement as a wider group less studied and less interested in minimal
38:
with manifold historical and contemporary meanings, have contested definitions. Their adherents have a pluralistic and overlapping tradition that makes precise definition of the political ideology difficult or impossible, compounded by a lack of common features, differing priorities of subgroups,
78:
used the term later in the century to differentiate between anarchists and authoritarian socialists. While the term "libertarian" has been largely synonymous with anarchism, its meaning has more recently diluted with wider adoption from ideologically disparate groups. For example, "libertarians"
164:
activists actively identify as "anarchists", many others use anarchist principles and strategies without formally adopting the label, preferring instead terms including "antiauthoritarian", "autonomist", "libertarian socialist", or no label. These activists display anarchistic sensibilities and
293:
supported the protection of an individual's freedom from powers of government and private ownership. In contrast, modern
American libertarians support freedoms on the basis of their agreement with private property rights. The abolishment of public amenities is a common theme in modern American
83:
Marxists (who do not associate with authoritarian socialists or a vanguard party) and extreme liberals (primarily concerned with civil liberties). Additionally, some anarchists use "libertarian socialist" to avoid anarchism's negative connotations and emphasize its connections with socialism.
280:
Modern
American libertarians are distinguished from the dominant libertarian tradition by their relation to property and capital. While both historical libertarianism and contemporary economic libertarianism share general antipathy towards the government, contemporary libertarianism favors
344:, meaning "without authority" (as opposed to "without government/state"). Hence the etymological definition of anarchism as the negation of an authority. But anarchism is generally not simply a negative stance on authority but also a positive stance about how society should be structured.
127:
The revival of free-market ideologies during the mid-to-late 20th century came with disagreement over what to call the movement. While many of its adherents, especially in the United States, prefer "libertarian", many
Conservative libertarians reject the term's association with the 1960s
564:, p. 388: "The fact that share a core concept of 'anti-statism', which is often advanced as ... a commonality between them ..., is insufficient to produce a shared identity ... because the concept of state-rejection ... differently despite the initial similarity in nomenclature."
352:
Anti-statist definitions place the focus of interest on the negation, and confrontation in the real world, of the state by anarchism. But as with the etymological definition, anarchism is much more than anti-statism, as it generally rejects all forms of established authority.
445:, p. 641: "In general, anarchism is closer to socialism than liberalism. ... Anarchism finds itself largely in the socialist camp, but it also has outriders in liberalism. It cannot be reduced to socialism, and is best seen as a separate and distinctive doctrine."
124:
government adopted the term, diluting the potency of its association with the strict rights-based libertarianism of Ayn Rand and Murray
Rothbard. Anarcho-capitalists and those who believe in abolition of the state have occupied the fringe of the libertarian movement.
99:
had their own names conferred. Anarchists throughout the 20th century have regretted the philosophy's association with chaos, explosives, wanton violence, and marauding. These connotations endure contemporaneously through the popular media's association of
230:
The biggest divide in the definition of anarchism is between the main individualist and socialist anarchist traditions. While anarchism sits between liberalism and socialism, the definitive extent of its affiliation with either is contested. Historians
552:, p. 507: "One common misconception, which has been rehearsed repeatedly by the few Anglo-American philosophers who have bothered to broach the topic ... is that anarchism can be defined solely in terms of opposition to states and governments."
367:
because its aims are not based on the struggle for power within the state. It is more concerned with moral and economic theory than participation in political systems and indeed often advocates against participation in such systems.
239:) have described anarchism as the confluence of liberal individualism and socialist egalitarianism. Other activists and theorists have variously argued that one tradition is "genuine anarchism" and the other tradition is oppression (
47:"Anarchism" generally refers to the anti-authoritarian (libertarian) wing of the socialist movement. "Libertarian socialism" has been a synonym for "anarchism" since 1890, as has the term "libertarian" through the mid-20th century.
104:
property destruction with the movement. As a result of anarchy's dual definitions, the idea of a society without central authority is endemically conflated with chaos, hampering one's ability to conceive of the former positively.
3222:
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136:
hedonism. The movement is divided over the use of "Conservative" as an alternative. Those who seek both economic and social liberty would be known as classical "liberals", but that term developed associations opposite of the
157:. "Libertarian" has the most colloquial acceptance to describe a member of the movement, or "economic libertarian", based on both the ideology's primacy of economics and its distinction from libertarians of the New Left.
530:, p. 13: "Social anarchists, those anarchists with communitarian leanings, are critical of anarcho-capitalism because it permits individuals to accumulate substantial power through markets and private property."
224:
63:
Since the 19th century, "libertarian" has referred to advocates for freedom of the will, or anyone who generally advocated for liberty. The first person to call themselves a "libertarian" in the political sense was
514:, p. 143: "... anarchism does not stand for the untrammelled freedom of the individual (as the 'anarcho-capitalists' appear to believe) but, as we have already seen, for the extension of individuality
297:
Forms of libertarianism that put laissez-faire economics before economic equality are viewed by most anarchists as incompatible with anarchism's general tradition of egalitarianism and anti-capitalism.
1268:
91:
noted the popular connotations of "anarchy" as a synonym for chaos and disorder, and thus a disadvantageous name for a movement. He accepted the term despite this, just as the Dutch
272:"). Even their shared belief in anti-statism does not provide a common identity, as both traditions differ in their interpretation of state-rejection in spite of the common terms.
260:
boundaries and some similarities, socialism and individualism within anarchism have a bifurcated tradition, the former associated with the history of socialism and the latter with
165:
follow in anarchism's tradition of anti-authoritarianism, anti-capitalism, anti-oppression, and anti-imperialism without explicitly defining themselves as ideologically anarchist.
51:
within anarchism is often paradoxical and never fully coherent. Most anarchists are opposed to hierarchy and capitalism, but differ in how they believe that change should be made.
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Popular use of anarchist symbols have also affected the connotations of the term divorced from its theoretical background and history as a movement. The influence of
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1347:(2011). "How New Anarchism Changed the World (of Opposition) after Seattle and Gave Birth to Post-Anarchism". In Rousselle, Duane; Evren, SĂĽreyyya (eds.).
524:, p. 15: "For many anarchists (of whatever persuasion), anarcho-capitalism is a contradictory term, since 'traditional' anarchists oppose capitalism"
473:, p. 641: "For a long time, libertarian was interchangeable in France with anarchist but in recent years, its meaning has become more ambivalent."
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without a theoretical basis. At this time, the anarchists were the left wing of the socialist movement. The
Russian anti-authoritarian
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558:, pp. 386–387: "... many, questionably, regard anti-statism as the irremovable, universal principle at the core of anarchism"
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439:, p. 104: "As such, many people use the term 'anarchism' to describe the anti-authoritarian wing of the socialist movement."
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Anarchist libertarians and modern economic libertarians share opposition to the state as their only significant commonality.
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451:, p. 4: "... from the 1890s on, the term 'libertarian socialism' has entered common use as a synonym for anarchism."
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Shantz, Jeffrey; Williams, Dana M. (2013). "Problems of
Research on Radicals (Or Anarchist Movement Epistemology)".
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141:, low-taxation, minimal state advocated by the movement. Name variants of the free-market revival movement include
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McLaughlin, Paul (2021). "Anarchism, Anarchists, and
Anarchy". In Chartier, Gary; Van Schoelandt, Chad (eds.).
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Anarchism retains a historical association with chaos and violence. In the late 1800s, prominent anarchist
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misconstruction as the antithesis of politics contributes to its marginalization as a political ideology.
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BĂ©ja, Alice (2019). "'Dreaming (Un)American Dreams': Anarchists and the
Struggle to Define Americanism".
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We Do Not Fear
Anarchy, We Invoke It: The First International and the Origins of the Anarchist Movement
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of authoritarian socialism. Generally, libertarian socialism expands to include classical anarchism,
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Amster, Randall; DeLeon, Abraham; Fernandez, Luis; Nocera, Anthony J.; Shannon, Deric, eds. (2009).
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483:'libertarianism' ... a term that, until the mid-twentieth century, was synonymous with "anarchism"
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led to anarchy and the circle-A symbol as a trope in the music and fashion industries to represent
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The association between anti-statism and anarchism is both commonly understood and contested.
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Davis, Laurence (2019). "Individual and Community". In Levy, Carl; Adams, Matthew S. (eds.).
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1905:"Libertarianism Left and Right, the Lockean Proviso, and the Reformed Welfare State"
251:). These contemporary distinctions trace to the time of early modern anarchism when
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Contemporary Anarchist Studies: An Introductory Anthology of Anarchy in the Academy
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197:
109:
1952:
Davis, Laurence (2014). "Anarchism". In Geoghegan, Vincent; Wilford, Rick (eds.).
1920:
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Bombs, Bullets and Bread: The Politics of Anarchist Terrorism Worldwide, 1866–1926
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1502:"Anarchist Philosophy and Working Class Struggle: A Brief History and Commentary"
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Jennings, Jeremy (1993). "Anarchism". In Eatwell, Roger; Wright, Anthony (eds.).
1424:(August 2013). Freeden, Michael; Stears, Marc (eds.). "Economic Libertarianism".
285:, while historical libertarianism does not. Historically, libertarians including
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Novak, D. (1958). "The Place of Anarchism in the History of Political Thought".
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argued that the International was an authoritarian organization controlled by
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The terms "anarchist" and "Marxist" originally signified factions within the
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Anarchism and Authority: A Philosophical Introduction to Classical Anarchism
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in 1857. Shortly after, in 1858, he created the New York anarchist journal
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318:. According to him, there are three common types of anarchism definition:
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2350:. Studies in Critical Social Sciences. Leiden: Brill. pp. 158–174.
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457:, p. 123: Modern anarchism is "the libertarian wing of socialism".
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1857:
The Social History of Crime and Punishment in America: An Encyclopedia
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1904:
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332:
But all fall short from providing a precise definition of anarchism.
1979:
De George, Richard T. (2005). "Anarchism". In Honderich, Ted (ed.).
1327:: A Freewheeling History of the Modern American Libertarian Movement
180:
and freedom, decentralization, opposing hierarchy, and opposing the
1404:(August 2013). Freeden, Michael; Stears, Marc (eds.). "Anarchism".
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Changing Anarchism: Anarchist Theory and Practice in a Global Age
1983:(2nd ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 31–32.
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Francis, Mark (December 1983). "Human Rights and Libertarians".
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Raekstad, Paul (2016). "Understanding Anarchism: Some Basics".
39:
lack of academic acceptance, and contentious historical usage.
2185:. Marshall, Peter (illustrated ed.). Oakland: PM Press.
1603:
Anarchism/Minarchism: Is a Government Part of a Free Country?
570:, p. 166: " is (contrary to what many scholars believe)
2384:
1196:
Views from the Margins: Creating Identities in Modern France
713:
711:
2183:
Anthropology, Ecology, and Anarchism: A Brian Morris Reader
1094:
1092:
935:
923:
747:
745:
743:
741:
1243:. Oxford, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. pp. 1–11.
384:
statement, therefore it can not be used as a definition.
314:
studies the various definitions of anarchism in his book
2139:
Long, Roderick T. (2020). "The Anarchist Landscape". In
1269:
Unruly Equality: U.S. Anarchism in the Twentieth Century
1241:
The International Encyclopedia of Revolution and Protest
1001:
999:
997:
995:
871:
869:
856:
854:
793:
791:
789:
787:
728:
726:
2348:
Anarchy and Society: Reflections on Anarchist Sociology
2164:
The Routledge Handbook of Anarchy and Anarchist Thought
2145:
The Routledge Handbook of Anarchy and Anarchist Thought
1067:
1065:
5672:
1052:
1050:
762:
760:
2002:(reprinted, 2nd ed.). London: A & C Black.
5475:
5404:
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5192:
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4361:
4318:
4129:
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3364:
3167:
3039:
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2911:
2864:
2787:
2718:
2709:
2659:
2422:
1194:Callahan, Kevin J.; Curtis, Sarah A., eds. (2009).
649:has been historically contested alongside the term
2329:Total Freedom: Toward a Dialectical Libertarianism
1956:(4th ed.). London: Routledge. pp. 213–.
1732:"Contemporary anarchist and anarchistic movements"
119:The term "anarchist" is also used as a pejorative
1626:Demanding the Impossible: A History of Anarchism
1644:McLaughlin, Paul (2007). "Defining Anarchism".
1998:Eatwell, Roger; Wright, Anthony, eds. (1999).
1766:(1980). "Anarchist Phases and Personalities".
962:
4294:
2400:
2266:Purkis, Jonathan; Bowen, James, eds. (2005).
1874:Clark, John P. (1978). "What Is Anarchism?".
8:
5433:For a New Liberty: The Libertarian Manifesto
2060:. New York: Monthly Review. pp. 11–13.
1562:Levy, Carl; Adams, Matthew S., eds. (2018).
1373:Australian Journal of Politics & History
2270:. Manchester: Manchester University Press.
1426:The Oxford Handbook of Political Ideologies
1406:The Oxford Handbook of Political Ideologies
1272:. Oakland: University of California Press.
4952:
4365:
4301:
4287:
4279:
4184:Definition of anarchism and libertarianism
2715:
2407:
2393:
2385:
1158:
1146:
1122:
1098:
1083:
809:
567:
110:anarchism in 20th-century punk subcultures
2020:(2018). "(Mis)Conceptions of Anarchism".
1859:. Los Angeles: Sage. pp. 1005–1009.
662:
630:
436:
4705:Free association (Marxism and anarchism)
1699:. Sage; Cato Institute. pp. 13–14.
1134:
986:
899:
751:
689:"Book fair draws an array of anarchists"
511:
505:
470:
442:
5679:
1434:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199585977.013.0008
1414:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199585977.013.0001
1041:
1029:
1017:
947:
833:
821:
642:
587:
527:
454:
427:
3188:Spanish Regional Federation of the IWA
1056:
1005:
974:
887:
875:
860:
845:
797:
732:
717:
674:
618:
561:
555:
533:
521:
1954:Political ideologies: an introduction
1071:
778:
766:
276:Relation with property and capitalism
7:
5603:Libertarianism in the United Kingdom
2202:Socialism: A Very Short Introduction
1485:. London: Pinter. pp. 127–146.
1428:. Oxford University Press: 405–421.
1408:. Oxford University Press: 385–404.
1235:Cohn, Jesse (2009). "Anarchism". In
911:
687:Linthicum, Kate (January 25, 2010).
606:
594:
476:
448:
5608:Libertarianism in the United States
2204:. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
2100:Journal for the Study of Radicalism
1808:Journal for the Study of Radicalism
1110:
549:
2057:Anarchism: From Theory to Practice
1981:The Oxford Companion to Philosophy
1697:The Encyclopedia of Libertarianism
1564:The Palgrave Handbook of Anarchism
1441:Gay, Kathlyn; Gay, Martin (1999).
1386:10.1111/j.1467-8497.1983.tb00212.x
1291:. Cham: Springer. pp. 47–70.
1289:The Palgrave Handbook of Anarchism
359:Anarchism, according to historian
25:
5336:Anarcho-capitalism and minarchism
2076:Anarchism and Political Modernity
2000:Contemporary Political Ideologies
1483:Contemporary Political Ideologies
1444:Encyclopedia of Political Anarchy
340:"Anarchy" derives from the Greek
116:and shallow, youthful rebellion.
5718:
5706:
5694:
5682:
5647:
4247:
3223:International Conference of Rome
3213:International Conference of Rome
1672:. London: J.M. Dent & Sons.
1520:10.1111/j.1743-4580.2009.00251.x
1249:10.1002/9781405198073.wbierp0039
1198:. University of Nebraska Press.
306:Types of definition of anarchism
4830:Natural rights and legal rights
4408:Consequentialist libertarianism
2331:. Penn State University Press.
2143:; Van Schoelandt, Chad (eds.).
2096:"Social Histories of Anarchism"
1730:Williams, Dana M. (June 2018).
5598:Libertarianism in South Africa
5513:Center for Libertarian Studies
3335:Australian Anarchist Centenary
3260:German Revolution of 1918–1919
1855:. In Miller, Wilbur R. (ed.).
1666:(1984). "What Is Anarchism?".
1500:Jun, Nathan (September 2009).
1216:(2005). Pateman, Barry (ed.).
375:Anti-authoritarian definitions
363:, exists outside standards of
328:anti-authoritarian definitions
1:
4660:Decriminalization of sex work
4438:Bleeding-heart libertarianism
4428:Natural-rights libertarianism
2974:Decentralized planned economy
2166:. Routledge. pp. 15–27.
2147:. Routledge. pp. 28–38.
2054:(1970). "A Matter of Words".
1921:10.5840/soctheorpract20103612
1851:Carlson, Jennifer D. (2012).
1543:. Jefferson, North Carolina:
5548:Freeman on the land movement
5443:Law, Legislation and Liberty
4815:Libertarianism (metaphysics)
4720:Free-market environmentalism
2569:Proletarian internationalism
1836:10.14321/jstudradi.13.1.0001
1820:10.14321/jstudradi.13.1.0001
247:) or a combination thereof (
5593:Libertarian science fiction
4403:Conservative libertarianism
3270:1919 United States bombings
1648:. Ashgate. pp. 25–36.
1297:10.1007/978-3-319-75620-2_3
572:not definitive of anarchism
5767:
5628:Sovereign citizen movement
5453:Anarchy, State, and Utopia
4223:Situationist International
3295:Spanish Revolution of 1936
3153:Self-managed social center
2301:10.1521/siso.2016.80.3.407
1909:Social Theory and Practice
963:Callahan & Curtis 2009
380:anarchist thought, not an
172:
5661:Outline of libertarianism
5654:Libertarianism portal
5641:
4418:Libertarian transhumanism
4242:
3350:Really Really Free Market
3345:1999 Seattle WTO protests
2634:Temporary autonomous zone
2559:Permanent autonomous zone
2494:Consensus decision-making
2369:. London: Freedom Press.
2365:Walter, Nicholas (2002).
2235:10.1017/S0034670500033040
1629:. London: HarperCollins.
1572:10.1007/978-3-319-75620-2
1220:. Oakland, CA: AK Press.
160:Though many contemporary
5573:Libertarian conservatism
4940:Workers' self-management
4840:Non-aggression principle
4433:Neo-classical liberalism
4398:Christian libertarianism
3340:Carnival Against Capital
3265:Bavarian Soviet Republic
3254:Manifesto of the Sixteen
3148:Radical environmentalism
3097:Independent Media Center
3029:Workers' self-management
2474:Autonomous social center
2200:Newman, Michael (2005).
1705:10.4135/9781412965811.n8
1687:Morriss, Andrew (2008).
1349:Post-Anarchism: A Reader
1266:Cornell, Andrew (2016).
1149:, pp. 165, n26–166.
645:, p. 10: "The word
325:anti-statist definitions
322:etymological definitions
132:and its connotations of
5588:Libertarian Republicans
4850:Participatory economics
4695:Expropriative anarchism
2969:Cost the limit of price
2181:Morriss, Brian (2015).
1537:"Beneath a White Tower"
1462:Graham, Robert (2015).
1325:Radicals for Capitalism
1322:Doherty, Brian (2008).
1179:. New York: Routledge.
399:Definition of terrorism
348:Anti-statist definition
336:Etymological definition
316:Anarchism and Authority
169:Relation with socialism
18:Anarchism and socialism
5528:Conscientious objector
5423:The Market for Liberty
4855:Propaganda of the deed
4805:Individual reclamation
4800:Individualist feminism
4760:Freedom of information
4740:Freedom of association
4700:Federalism (anarchist)
4371:Libertarian capitalism
3765:Bosnia and Herzegovina
2574:Propaganda of the deed
2564:Prefigurative politics
2554:Participatory politics
2499:Conscientious objector
2222:The Review of Politics
1903:Daskal, Steve (2010).
1566:. Palgrave Macmillan.
1535:Kemp, Michael (2018).
1084:Long & Machan 2008
810:Long & Machan 2008
294:libertarian writings.
283:free market capitalism
151:free-market liberalism
5583:Libertarian socialism
5578:Libertarian Democrats
5508:Austro-libertarianism
5361:Intellectual property
4925:Voluntary association
4750:Freedom of conscience
4605:Anti-authoritarianism
4600:Age of consent reform
4523:libertarian communism
4464:Libertarian socialism
4213:Libertarian socialism
3330:Kate Sharpley Library
3305:Red inverted triangle
3248:High Treason Incident
3238:Congress of Amsterdam
2644:Voluntary association
2454:Anti-authoritarianism
2444:Anarchist criminology
2439:Anarchist Black Cross
2288:Science & Society
2112:10.1353/jsr.2010.0003
663:Levy & Adams 2018
631:Levy & Adams 2018
437:Levy & Adams 2018
394:Definition of fascism
192:, and the Marxism of
5633:Technolibertarianism
5618:Public choice theory
5568:Green libertarianism
5523:Classical liberalism
5518:Civil libertarianism
5351:Foreign intervention
4835:Night-watchman state
4378:Right-libertarianism
4326:Age of Enlightenment
4254:Anarchism portal
3660:Fictional characters
3143:Radical cheerleading
2073:Jun, Nathan (2011).
1689:"Anarcho-capitalism"
1547:. pp. 178–186.
1218:Chomsky on Anarchism
965:, pp. 161, 163.
270:right-libertarianism
262:classical liberalism
221:Second International
143:classical liberalism
36:political ideologies
5543:Economic liberalism
5538:Cultural liberalism
5381:Political alliances
4870:Reproductive rights
4845:Non-interventionism
4785:Homestead principle
4765:Freedom of religion
4755:Freedom of contract
4735:Freedom of assembly
4670:Drug liberalization
4565:Libertarian Marxism
4471:Left-libertarianism
4443:Paleolibertarianism
4203:Left-libertarianism
3280:Kronstadt rebellion
3218:Trial of the Thirty
3183:Revolutions of 1848
3125:No gods, no masters
2934:Synthesis anarchism
2924:Anarcho-syndicalism
2912:Types of federation
2325:Sciabarra, Chris M.
2094:Levy, Carl (2010).
1597:Long, Roderick T.;
1032:, pp. 462–463.
890:, pp. 405–406.
836:, pp. 584–585.
720:, pp. 385–386.
245:anarcho-capitalists
209:First International
190:Italian autonomists
147:economic liberalism
5341:Capital punishment
5331:Affirmative action
4880:Right to sexuality
4860:Property is theft!
4775:Freedom of thought
4388:Anarcho-capitalism
4155:Anti-globalization
3825:Dominican Republic
3650:Anarcho-punk bands
3310:Labadie Collection
3300:Barcelona May Days
3203:Cantonal rebellion
3137:Property is theft!
3103:The Internationale
3057:Anarchist bookfair
2856:Without adjectives
2711:Schools of thought
1748:10.1111/soc4.12582
1057:Gay & Gay 1999
936:Amster et al. 2009
924:Amster et al. 2009
522:Gay & Gay 1999
404:Floating signifier
310:Anarchism scholar
300:Anarcho-capitalism
139:limited government
5670:
5669:
5558:Geolibertarianism
5533:Constitutionalism
5488:Anti-collectivism
5386:Political parties
5253:
5252:
4935:Workers' councils
4930:Voluntary society
4915:Stateless society
4905:Spontaneous order
4770:Freedom of speech
4745:Freedom of choice
4645:Counter-economics
4640:Cognitive liberty
4578:
4577:
4276:
4275:
4233:Spontaneous order
4165:Anti-war movement
3670:Jewish anarchists
3178:French Revolution
3131:Popular education
2907:
2906:
2624:Spontaneous order
2484:Classless society
2154:978-1-315-18525-5
2079:. A&C Black.
2023:Anarchist Studies
1769:Queen's Quarterly
1736:Sociology Compass
1581:978-3-319-75619-6
1473:978-1-84935-211-6
1355:. pp. 1–19.
1329:. PublicAffairs.
1279:978-0-520-28675-7
1125:, pp. 27–28.
694:Los Angeles Times
257:Alexander Berkman
186:council communism
162:antiglobalization
79:include both the
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4655:Decentralization
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4625:Artistic freedom
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4140:Anti-corporatism
3290:Amakasu Incident
3233:Strandza Commune
3208:Haymarket affair
3109:Jewish anarchism
3051:A las Barricadas
3019:Social ownership
3004:Market socialism
2979:Free association
2939:Union of egoists
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2639:Union of egoists
2599:Security culture
2509:Decentralization
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268:(also known as "
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59:History of usage
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2579:Refusal of work
2464:Anti-militarism
2459:Anti-capitalism
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2367:About Anarchism
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225:London Congress
213:Mikhail Bakunin
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89:Peter Kropotkin
76:SĂ©bastien Faure
66:Joseph DĂ©jacque
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5146:
5141:
5136:
5131:
5126:
5121:
5116:
5111:
5106:
5101:
5096:
5091:
5086:
5081:
5076:
5071:
5066:
5061:
5055:
5053:
5049:
5048:
5046:
5045:
5040:
5035:
5030:
5025:
5020:
5015:
5010:
5005:
5000:
4995:
4990:
4985:
4980:
4975:
4970:
4965:
4959:
4957:
4950:
4946:
4945:
4943:
4942:
4937:
4932:
4927:
4922:
4920:Tax resistance
4917:
4912:
4907:
4902:
4900:Social ecology
4897:
4892:
4890:Self-ownership
4887:
4882:
4877:
4872:
4867:
4862:
4857:
4852:
4847:
4842:
4837:
4832:
4827:
4822:
4817:
4812:
4807:
4802:
4797:
4792:
4787:
4782:
4777:
4772:
4767:
4762:
4757:
4752:
4747:
4742:
4737:
4732:
4727:
4725:Free migration
4722:
4717:
4712:
4707:
4702:
4697:
4692:
4687:
4685:Egalitarianism
4682:
4677:
4672:
4667:
4662:
4657:
4652:
4647:
4642:
4637:
4635:Class struggle
4632:
4627:
4622:
4617:
4615:Antimilitarism
4612:
4607:
4602:
4597:
4592:
4586:
4584:
4580:
4579:
4576:
4575:
4573:
4572:
4567:
4562:
4557:
4552:
4547:
4546:
4545:
4540:
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4530:
4525:
4520:
4515:
4510:
4505:
4504:
4503:
4493:
4488:
4477:
4475:
4459:
4458:
4456:
4455:
4450:
4445:
4440:
4435:
4430:
4425:
4420:
4415:
4410:
4405:
4400:
4395:
4390:
4384:
4382:
4363:
4359:
4358:
4356:
4355:
4354:
4353:
4348:
4338:
4333:
4328:
4322:
4320:
4316:
4315:
4311:Libertarianism
4308:
4306:
4305:
4298:
4291:
4283:
4274:
4273:
4271:
4264:
4257:
4243:
4240:
4239:
4235:
4230:
4225:
4220:
4215:
4210:
4208:Libertarianism
4205:
4200:
4198:Left communism
4195:
4190:
4185:
4182:
4177:
4172:
4167:
4162:
4157:
4152:
4147:
4142:
4137:
4136:
4135:
4133:
4131:Related topics
4127:
4126:
4122:
4117:
4112:
4107:
4102:
4100:United Kingdom
4097:
4092:
4087:
4082:
4077:
4072:
4067:
4062:
4057:
4052:
4047:
4042:
4037:
4032:
4027:
4022:
4017:
4012:
4007:
4002:
3997:
3992:
3987:
3982:
3977:
3972:
3967:
3962:
3957:
3952:
3947:
3942:
3937:
3932:
3927:
3922:
3917:
3912:
3907:
3902:
3897:
3892:
3887:
3882:
3877:
3872:
3867:
3862:
3857:
3852:
3847:
3842:
3837:
3832:
3827:
3822:
3817:
3815:Czech Republic
3812:
3807:
3802:
3797:
3792:
3787:
3782:
3777:
3772:
3767:
3762:
3757:
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3527:
3522:
3517:
3512:
3507:
3502:
3497:
3492:
3487:
3482:
3477:
3472:
3470:González Prada
3467:
3462:
3457:
3452:
3447:
3442:
3437:
3432:
3427:
3422:
3417:
3412:
3407:
3402:
3397:
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3377:
3372:
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3370:
3368:
3362:
3361:
3357:
3352:
3347:
3342:
3337:
3332:
3327:
3322:
3317:
3312:
3307:
3302:
3297:
3292:
3287:
3285:Makhnovshchina
3282:
3277:
3272:
3267:
3262:
3257:
3250:
3245:
3240:
3235:
3230:
3225:
3220:
3215:
3210:
3205:
3200:
3198:Hague Congress
3195:
3190:
3185:
3180:
3175:
3174:
3173:
3171:
3165:
3164:
3160:
3155:
3150:
3145:
3140:
3133:
3128:
3121:
3116:
3111:
3106:
3099:
3094:
3089:
3084:
3079:
3074:
3069:
3064:
3059:
3054:
3047:
3046:
3045:
3043:
3037:
3036:
3032:
3031:
3026:
3021:
3016:
3011:
3006:
3001:
2999:Labour voucher
2996:
2994:Give-away shop
2991:
2986:
2984:General strike
2981:
2976:
2971:
2966:
2961:
2955:
2954:
2953:
2951:
2945:
2944:
2942:
2941:
2936:
2931:
2926:
2921:
2919:Affinity group
2915:
2913:
2909:
2908:
2905:
2904:
2902:
2901:
2896:
2891:
2889:Post-anarchist
2886:
2881:
2876:
2870:
2868:
2862:
2861:
2859:
2858:
2853:
2852:
2851:
2846:
2841:
2831:
2826:
2821:
2816:
2815:
2814:
2812:Social ecology
2809:
2799:
2793:
2791:
2789:Post-classical
2785:
2784:
2782:
2781:
2780:
2779:
2778:
2768:
2758:
2753:
2752:
2751:
2746:
2741:
2740:
2739:
2724:
2722:
2713:
2707:
2706:
2702:
2697:
2692:
2687:
2682:
2677:
2672:
2667:
2666:
2665:
2663:
2657:
2656:
2652:
2651:
2646:
2641:
2636:
2631:
2626:
2621:
2616:
2611:
2609:Social ecology
2606:
2604:Self-ownership
2601:
2596:
2591:
2586:
2581:
2576:
2571:
2566:
2561:
2556:
2551:
2546:
2541:
2536:
2534:Horizontalidad
2531:
2526:
2521:
2516:
2511:
2506:
2501:
2496:
2491:
2489:Class struggle
2486:
2481:
2476:
2471:
2469:Affinity group
2466:
2461:
2456:
2451:
2446:
2441:
2436:
2430:
2429:
2428:
2426:
2420:
2419:
2414:
2412:
2411:
2404:
2397:
2389:
2382:
2381:
2376:978-0900384905
2375:
2362:
2357:978-9004252998
2356:
2343:
2338:978-0271020495
2337:
2321:
2295:(3): 407–414.
2282:
2277:978-0719066948
2276:
2263:
2229:(3): 307–329.
2216:
2211:978-0192804310
2210:
2197:
2192:978-1604860931
2191:
2178:
2173:978-1351733588
2172:
2159:
2153:
2141:Chartier, Gary
2136:
2091:
2086:978-1441166869
2085:
2070:
2052:Guérin, Daniel
2048:
2018:Graham, Robert
2014:
2009:978-0826451736
2008:
1995:
1989:
1976:
1963:978-0415618168
1962:
1949:
1900:
1871:
1866:978-1412988766
1865:
1848:
1802:
1800:
1797:
1795:
1794:
1760:
1727:
1714:978-1412965804
1713:
1693:Hamowy, Ronald
1684:
1678:
1660:
1655:978-0754661962
1654:
1641:
1636:978-0002178556
1635:
1617:
1612:978-0754660668
1611:
1594:
1580:
1559:
1554:978-1476671017
1553:
1532:
1514:(3): 505–519.
1497:
1492:978-0861870967
1491:
1478:
1472:
1459:
1454:978-0874369823
1453:
1438:
1422:Gamble, Andrew
1418:
1398:
1380:(3): 462–472.
1367:
1362:978-0745330860
1361:
1341:
1336:978-1586485726
1335:
1319:
1306:978-3319756196
1305:
1284:
1278:
1263:
1258:978-1405198073
1257:
1237:Ness, Immanuel
1232:
1227:978-1904859260
1226:
1210:
1205:978-0803215597
1204:
1191:
1186:978-0415474023
1185:
1171:
1169:
1166:
1164:
1163:
1151:
1139:
1137:, p. 639.
1127:
1115:
1113:, p. 507.
1103:
1088:
1086:, p. vii.
1076:
1061:
1046:
1044:, p. 463.
1034:
1022:
1020:, p. 462.
1010:
1008:, p. 388.
991:
979:
977:, p. 227.
967:
952:
950:, p. 123.
940:
928:
916:
914:, p. 180.
904:
892:
880:
878:, p. 406.
865:
863:, p. 405.
850:
848:, p. 414.
838:
826:
814:
812:, p. 111.
802:
800:, p. 386.
783:
771:
756:
754:, p. 641.
737:
735:, p. 385.
722:
707:
679:
667:
655:
635:
633:, p. 102.
623:
611:
599:
586:
584:
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559:
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531:
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509:
491:
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459:
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452:
446:
440:
426:
424:
421:
420:
419:
406:
401:
396:
389:
386:
376:
373:
361:Peter Marshall
349:
346:
337:
334:
330:
329:
326:
323:
307:
304:
277:
274:
173:Main article:
170:
167:
60:
57:
44:
41:
32:libertarianism
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5763:
5752:
5749:
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5680:
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5509:
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5499:
5496:
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5480:
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5440:
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5425:
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5420:
5415:
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5410:
5409:
5407:
5403:
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5389:
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5379:
5377:
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5372:
5369:
5367:
5364:
5362:
5359:
5357:
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5349:
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5342:
5339:
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5334:
5332:
5329:
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5323:
5321:
5317:
5311:
5308:
5306:
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5301:
5298:
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5288:
5286:
5283:
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5268:
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5260:
5256:
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5241:
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5233:
5231:
5228:
5226:
5223:
5221:
5218:
5216:
5213:
5211:
5208:
5206:
5203:
5201:
5198:
5197:
5195:
5191:
5185:
5182:
5180:
5177:
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5172:
5170:
5167:
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5162:
5160:
5157:
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5150:
5147:
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5142:
5140:
5137:
5135:
5132:
5130:
5127:
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5122:
5120:
5117:
5115:
5112:
5110:
5107:
5105:
5102:
5100:
5097:
5095:
5092:
5090:
5087:
5085:
5082:
5080:
5077:
5075:
5072:
5070:
5067:
5065:
5062:
5060:
5057:
5056:
5054:
5050:
5044:
5041:
5039:
5036:
5034:
5031:
5029:
5026:
5024:
5021:
5019:
5016:
5014:
5011:
5009:
5006:
5004:
5001:
4999:
4996:
4994:
4991:
4989:
4986:
4984:
4981:
4979:
4976:
4974:
4971:
4969:
4966:
4964:
4961:
4960:
4958:
4954:
4951:
4947:
4941:
4938:
4936:
4933:
4931:
4928:
4926:
4923:
4921:
4918:
4916:
4913:
4911:
4908:
4906:
4903:
4901:
4898:
4896:
4893:
4891:
4888:
4886:
4883:
4881:
4878:
4876:
4873:
4871:
4868:
4866:
4863:
4861:
4858:
4856:
4853:
4851:
4848:
4846:
4843:
4841:
4838:
4836:
4833:
4831:
4828:
4826:
4823:
4821:
4818:
4816:
4813:
4811:
4808:
4806:
4803:
4801:
4798:
4796:
4795:Individualism
4793:
4791:
4788:
4786:
4783:
4781:
4778:
4776:
4773:
4771:
4768:
4766:
4763:
4761:
4758:
4756:
4753:
4751:
4748:
4746:
4743:
4741:
4738:
4736:
4733:
4731:
4728:
4726:
4723:
4721:
4718:
4716:
4713:
4711:
4708:
4706:
4703:
4701:
4698:
4696:
4693:
4691:
4688:
4686:
4683:
4681:
4678:
4676:
4675:Direct action
4673:
4671:
4668:
4666:
4663:
4661:
4658:
4656:
4653:
4651:
4648:
4646:
4643:
4641:
4638:
4636:
4633:
4631:
4628:
4626:
4623:
4621:
4618:
4616:
4613:
4611:
4608:
4606:
4603:
4601:
4598:
4596:
4593:
4591:
4588:
4587:
4585:
4581:
4571:
4568:
4566:
4563:
4561:
4558:
4556:
4553:
4551:
4548:
4544:
4541:
4539:
4536:
4534:
4533:philosophical
4531:
4529:
4526:
4524:
4521:
4519:
4516:
4514:
4513:individualist
4511:
4509:
4506:
4502:
4499:
4498:
4497:
4494:
4492:
4489:
4487:
4484:
4483:
4482:
4479:
4478:
4476:
4472:
4465:
4460:
4454:
4451:
4449:
4446:
4444:
4441:
4439:
4436:
4434:
4431:
4429:
4426:
4424:
4421:
4419:
4416:
4414:
4411:
4409:
4406:
4404:
4401:
4399:
4396:
4394:
4391:
4389:
4386:
4385:
4383:
4379:
4372:
4367:
4364:
4360:
4352:
4349:
4347:
4344:
4343:
4342:
4339:
4337:
4334:
4332:
4329:
4327:
4324:
4323:
4321:
4317:
4312:
4304:
4299:
4297:
4292:
4290:
4285:
4284:
4281:
4270:
4269:
4265:
4263:
4262:
4258:
4256:
4255:
4244:
4241:
4234:
4231:
4229:
4226:
4224:
4221:
4219:
4216:
4214:
4211:
4209:
4206:
4204:
4201:
4199:
4196:
4194:
4191:
4189:
4186:
4183:
4181:
4178:
4176:
4173:
4171:
4168:
4166:
4163:
4161:
4158:
4156:
4153:
4151:
4148:
4146:
4143:
4141:
4138:
4134:
4132:
4128:
4121:
4118:
4116:
4113:
4111:
4108:
4106:
4105:United States
4103:
4101:
4098:
4096:
4093:
4091:
4088:
4086:
4083:
4081:
4078:
4076:
4073:
4071:
4068:
4066:
4063:
4061:
4058:
4056:
4053:
4051:
4048:
4046:
4043:
4041:
4038:
4036:
4033:
4031:
4028:
4026:
4023:
4021:
4018:
4016:
4013:
4011:
4008:
4006:
4003:
4001:
3998:
3996:
3993:
3991:
3988:
3986:
3983:
3981:
3978:
3976:
3973:
3971:
3968:
3966:
3963:
3961:
3958:
3956:
3953:
3951:
3948:
3946:
3943:
3941:
3938:
3936:
3933:
3931:
3928:
3926:
3923:
3921:
3918:
3916:
3913:
3911:
3908:
3906:
3903:
3901:
3898:
3896:
3893:
3891:
3888:
3886:
3883:
3881:
3878:
3876:
3873:
3871:
3868:
3866:
3865:French Guiana
3863:
3861:
3858:
3856:
3853:
3851:
3848:
3846:
3843:
3841:
3838:
3836:
3833:
3831:
3828:
3826:
3823:
3821:
3818:
3816:
3813:
3811:
3808:
3806:
3803:
3801:
3798:
3796:
3793:
3791:
3788:
3786:
3783:
3781:
3778:
3776:
3773:
3771:
3768:
3766:
3763:
3761:
3758:
3756:
3753:
3751:
3748:
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3738:
3736:
3733:
3731:
3728:
3726:
3723:
3721:
3718:
3716:
3713:
3711:
3708:
3706:
3703:
3701:
3698:
3694:
3692:
3688:
3681:
3678:
3676:
3673:
3671:
3668:
3666:
3663:
3661:
3658:
3656:
3653:
3651:
3648:
3644:
3642:
3638:
3631:
3628:
3626:
3623:
3621:
3618:
3616:
3613:
3611:
3608:
3606:
3603:
3601:
3598:
3596:
3593:
3591:
3588:
3586:
3583:
3581:
3578:
3576:
3573:
3571:
3568:
3566:
3563:
3561:
3558:
3556:
3553:
3551:
3548:
3546:
3543:
3541:
3538:
3536:
3533:
3531:
3528:
3526:
3523:
3521:
3518:
3516:
3513:
3511:
3508:
3506:
3503:
3501:
3498:
3496:
3493:
3491:
3488:
3486:
3483:
3481:
3478:
3476:
3473:
3471:
3468:
3466:
3463:
3461:
3458:
3456:
3453:
3451:
3448:
3446:
3443:
3441:
3438:
3436:
3433:
3431:
3428:
3426:
3423:
3421:
3418:
3416:
3413:
3411:
3408:
3406:
3403:
3401:
3398:
3396:
3393:
3391:
3388:
3386:
3383:
3381:
3378:
3376:
3373:
3369:
3367:
3363:
3356:
3353:
3351:
3348:
3346:
3343:
3341:
3338:
3336:
3333:
3331:
3328:
3326:
3323:
3321:
3318:
3316:
3313:
3311:
3308:
3306:
3303:
3301:
3298:
3296:
3293:
3291:
3288:
3286:
3283:
3281:
3278:
3276:
3275:Biennio Rosso
3273:
3271:
3268:
3266:
3263:
3261:
3258:
3256:
3255:
3251:
3249:
3246:
3244:
3241:
3239:
3236:
3234:
3231:
3229:
3226:
3224:
3221:
3219:
3216:
3214:
3211:
3209:
3206:
3204:
3201:
3199:
3196:
3194:
3193:Paris Commune
3191:
3189:
3186:
3184:
3181:
3179:
3176:
3172:
3170:
3166:
3159:
3156:
3154:
3151:
3149:
3146:
3144:
3141:
3138:
3134:
3132:
3129:
3126:
3122:
3120:
3117:
3115:
3112:
3110:
3107:
3105:
3104:
3100:
3098:
3095:
3093:
3090:
3088:
3085:
3083:
3080:
3078:
3075:
3073:
3070:
3068:
3065:
3063:
3060:
3058:
3055:
3053:
3052:
3048:
3044:
3042:
3038:
3030:
3027:
3025:
3022:
3020:
3017:
3015:
3014:Mutual credit
3012:
3010:
3007:
3005:
3002:
3000:
2997:
2995:
2992:
2990:
2987:
2985:
2982:
2980:
2977:
2975:
2972:
2970:
2967:
2965:
2962:
2960:
2959:Communization
2957:
2956:
2952:
2950:
2946:
2940:
2937:
2935:
2932:
2930:
2927:
2925:
2922:
2920:
2917:
2916:
2914:
2910:
2900:
2897:
2895:
2892:
2890:
2887:
2885:
2882:
2880:
2877:
2875:
2872:
2871:
2869:
2867:
2863:
2857:
2854:
2850:
2847:
2845:
2842:
2840:
2837:
2836:
2835:
2832:
2830:
2827:
2825:
2822:
2820:
2817:
2813:
2810:
2808:
2805:
2804:
2803:
2800:
2798:
2795:
2794:
2792:
2790:
2786:
2777:
2774:
2773:
2772:
2769:
2767:
2764:
2763:
2762:
2759:
2757:
2754:
2750:
2749:Philosophical
2747:
2745:
2742:
2738:
2735:
2734:
2733:
2730:
2729:
2728:
2727:Individualist
2725:
2723:
2721:
2717:
2714:
2712:
2708:
2701:
2698:
2696:
2693:
2691:
2688:
2686:
2683:
2681:
2678:
2676:
2673:
2671:
2670:Animal rights
2668:
2664:
2662:
2658:
2650:
2647:
2645:
2642:
2640:
2637:
2635:
2632:
2630:
2627:
2625:
2622:
2620:
2617:
2615:
2612:
2610:
2607:
2605:
2602:
2600:
2597:
2595:
2592:
2590:
2587:
2585:
2582:
2580:
2577:
2575:
2572:
2570:
2567:
2565:
2562:
2560:
2557:
2555:
2552:
2550:
2547:
2545:
2542:
2540:
2539:Individualism
2537:
2535:
2532:
2530:
2527:
2525:
2522:
2520:
2519:Direct action
2517:
2515:
2512:
2510:
2507:
2505:
2502:
2500:
2497:
2495:
2492:
2490:
2487:
2485:
2482:
2480:
2477:
2475:
2472:
2470:
2467:
2465:
2462:
2460:
2457:
2455:
2452:
2450:
2447:
2445:
2442:
2440:
2437:
2435:
2432:
2431:
2427:
2425:
2421:
2417:
2410:
2405:
2403:
2398:
2396:
2391:
2390:
2387:
2378:
2372:
2368:
2363:
2359:
2353:
2349:
2344:
2340:
2334:
2330:
2326:
2322:
2318:
2314:
2310:
2306:
2302:
2298:
2294:
2290:
2289:
2283:
2279:
2273:
2269:
2264:
2260:
2256:
2252:
2248:
2244:
2240:
2236:
2232:
2228:
2224:
2223:
2217:
2213:
2207:
2203:
2198:
2194:
2188:
2184:
2179:
2175:
2169:
2165:
2160:
2156:
2150:
2146:
2142:
2137:
2133:
2129:
2125:
2121:
2117:
2113:
2109:
2105:
2101:
2097:
2092:
2088:
2082:
2078:
2077:
2071:
2067:
2063:
2059:
2058:
2053:
2049:
2045:
2041:
2037:
2033:
2030:(2): 32a–55.
2029:
2025:
2024:
2019:
2015:
2011:
2005:
2001:
1996:
1992:
1986:
1982:
1977:
1973:
1969:
1965:
1959:
1955:
1950:
1946:
1942:
1938:
1934:
1930:
1926:
1922:
1918:
1914:
1910:
1906:
1901:
1897:
1893:
1889:
1885:
1881:
1877:
1872:
1868:
1862:
1858:
1854:
1849:
1845:
1841:
1837:
1833:
1829:
1825:
1821:
1817:
1813:
1809:
1804:
1803:
1798:
1791:
1787:
1783:
1779:
1775:
1771:
1770:
1765:
1761:
1757:
1753:
1749:
1745:
1742:(6): e12582.
1741:
1737:
1733:
1728:
1724:
1720:
1716:
1710:
1706:
1702:
1698:
1694:
1690:
1685:
1681:
1675:
1671:
1670:
1665:
1664:Miller, David
1661:
1657:
1651:
1647:
1642:
1638:
1632:
1628:
1627:
1622:
1618:
1614:
1608:
1604:
1600:
1595:
1591:
1587:
1583:
1577:
1573:
1569:
1565:
1560:
1556:
1550:
1546:
1542:
1538:
1533:
1529:
1525:
1521:
1517:
1513:
1509:
1508:
1503:
1498:
1494:
1488:
1484:
1479:
1475:
1469:
1465:
1460:
1456:
1450:
1446:
1445:
1439:
1435:
1431:
1427:
1423:
1419:
1415:
1411:
1407:
1403:
1399:
1395:
1391:
1387:
1383:
1379:
1375:
1374:
1368:
1364:
1358:
1354:
1350:
1346:
1342:
1338:
1332:
1328:
1326:
1320:
1316:
1312:
1308:
1302:
1298:
1294:
1290:
1285:
1281:
1275:
1271:
1270:
1264:
1260:
1254:
1250:
1246:
1242:
1238:
1233:
1229:
1223:
1219:
1215:
1214:Chomsky, Noam
1211:
1207:
1201:
1197:
1192:
1188:
1182:
1178:
1173:
1172:
1167:
1161:, p. 28.
1160:
1155:
1152:
1148:
1143:
1140:
1136:
1135:Marshall 1992
1131:
1128:
1124:
1119:
1116:
1112:
1107:
1104:
1101:, p. 27.
1100:
1095:
1093:
1089:
1085:
1080:
1077:
1074:, p. 64.
1073:
1068:
1066:
1062:
1058:
1053:
1051:
1047:
1043:
1038:
1035:
1031:
1026:
1023:
1019:
1014:
1011:
1007:
1002:
1000:
998:
996:
992:
989:, p. 85.
988:
987:Woodcock 1980
983:
980:
976:
971:
968:
964:
959:
957:
953:
949:
944:
941:
937:
932:
929:
925:
920:
917:
913:
908:
905:
901:
900:Williams 2018
896:
893:
889:
884:
881:
877:
872:
870:
866:
862:
857:
855:
851:
847:
842:
839:
835:
830:
827:
824:, p. 10.
823:
818:
815:
811:
806:
803:
799:
794:
792:
790:
788:
784:
780:
775:
772:
768:
763:
761:
757:
753:
752:Marshall 1992
748:
746:
744:
742:
738:
734:
729:
727:
723:
719:
714:
712:
708:
700:September 19,
696:
695:
690:
683:
680:
676:
671:
668:
665:, p. 56.
664:
659:
656:
652:
648:
644:
639:
636:
632:
627:
624:
620:
615:
612:
608:
603:
600:
596:
591:
588:
582:
573:
569:
566:
563:
560:
557:
554:
551:
548:
547:
544:
541:
535:
532:
529:
526:
523:
520:
517:
513:
512:Jennings 1993
510:
507:
506:Marshall 1992
504:
503:
500:
498:
496:
492:
486:
479:, p. 6:
478:
475:
472:
471:Marshall 1992
469:
468:
465:
462:
456:
453:
450:
447:
444:
443:Marshall 1992
441:
438:
435:
434:
431:
428:
422:
418:
417:
412:
411:
407:
405:
402:
400:
397:
395:
392:
391:
387:
385:
383:
374:
372:
369:
366:
362:
357:
354:
347:
345:
343:
335:
333:
327:
324:
321:
320:
319:
317:
313:
305:
303:
301:
295:
292:
288:
284:
275:
273:
271:
267:
263:
258:
254:
250:
246:
242:
238:
234:
228:
226:
222:
218:
214:
210:
205:
203:
199:
195:
191:
187:
183:
176:
168:
166:
163:
158:
156:
155:neoliberalism
152:
148:
144:
140:
135:
131:
125:
122:
117:
115:
111:
106:
103:
98:
97:sans-culottes
94:
90:
85:
82:
77:
74:. Anarchist
73:
72:
71:Le Libertaire
67:
58:
56:
52:
48:
42:
40:
37:
33:
29:
19:
5645:
5498:Anti-fascism
5483:Abolitionism
5461:
5451:
5441:
5431:
5421:
5411:
5396:War on Drugs
5295:Korwin-Mikke
5215:de La Boétie
5119:Korwin-Mikke
4949:Philosophers
4875:Right to die
4780:Gift economy
4620:Anti-statism
4486:collectivist
4453:Voluntaryism
4266:
4259:
4245:
4160:Anti-statism
4150:Anti-fascism
4055:South Africa
3555:Pi i Margall
3252:
3101:
3062:Anarcho-punk
3049:
3024:Wage slavery
2989:Gift economy
2884:Postcolonial
2866:Contemporary
2819:Independence
2766:Collectivist
2685:Love and sex
2514:Deep ecology
2449:Anationalism
2366:
2347:
2328:
2292:
2286:
2267:
2226:
2220:
2201:
2182:
2163:
2144:
2132:Project MUSE
2130:– via
2103:
2099:
2075:
2055:
2027:
2021:
1999:
1980:
1953:
1915:(1): 21–43.
1912:
1908:
1879:
1875:
1856:
1811:
1807:
1776:(1): 82–96.
1773:
1767:
1739:
1735:
1696:
1667:
1645:
1624:
1602:
1563:
1540:
1511:
1505:
1482:
1466:. AK Press.
1463:
1447:. ABC-CLIO.
1443:
1425:
1405:
1377:
1371:
1348:
1323:
1288:
1267:
1240:
1217:
1195:
1176:
1168:Bibliography
1154:
1142:
1130:
1118:
1106:
1079:
1042:Francis 1983
1037:
1030:Francis 1983
1025:
1018:Francis 1983
1013:
982:
970:
948:Chomsky 2005
943:
938:, p. 9.
931:
926:, p. 3.
919:
907:
902:, p. 6.
895:
883:
841:
834:Doherty 2008
829:
822:Cornell 2016
817:
805:
774:
769:, p. 1.
698:. Retrieved
692:
682:
670:
658:
650:
646:
643:Cornell 2016
638:
626:
621:, p. 2.
614:
609:, p. 6.
602:
597:, p. 4.
590:
571:
543:
528:Morriss 2008
515:
484:
464:
455:Chomsky 2005
430:
414:
408:
381:
378:
370:
358:
355:
351:
341:
339:
331:
315:
309:
296:
279:
266:conservatism
229:
206:
178:
159:
126:
118:
107:
86:
69:
62:
53:
49:
46:
26:
5746:Definitions
5613:Objectivism
5447:(1973–1979)
5376:Objectivism
5371:LGBT rights
5356:Immigration
5258:Politicians
5139:de Molinari
5084:M. Friedman
5079:D. Friedman
4825:Natural law
4715:Free market
4690:Evictionism
4665:Departurism
4570:Syndicalism
4555:Communalism
4543:syndicalist
4496:free-market
4070:Switzerland
4030:Puerto Rico
4015:Philippines
3980:New Zealand
3975:Netherlands
3845:El Salvador
3680:Periodicals
3243:Tragic Week
3114:Lifestylism
3009:Mutual bank
2964:Cooperative
2929:Platformism
2879:Free-market
2807:Primitivist
2690:Nationalism
2619:Somatherapy
2529:Freethought
2106:(2): 1–44.
1814:(1): 1–18.
1605:. Ashgate.
1353:Pluto Press
1006:Franks 2013
975:Graham 2015
888:Gamble 2013
876:Gamble 2013
861:Gamble 2013
846:Gamble 2013
798:Franks 2013
733:Franks 2013
718:Franks 2013
675:Miller 1984
647:libertarian
619:Miller 1984
562:Franks 2013
556:Franks 2013
534:Franks 2013
518:community."
291:Max Stirner
182:vanguardism
93:Sea Beggars
34:, as broad
5735:Categories
5713:Philosophy
5210:Konkin III
5052:Right-wing
4895:Single tax
4790:Illegalism
4730:Free trade
4590:Abstention
4550:Autonomism
4423:Minarchism
4393:Autarchism
4341:Liberalism
4188:Dual Power
4175:Autonomism
4170:Autarchism
3830:East Timor
3800:Costa Rica
3745:Bangladesh
3740:Azerbaijan
3450:Feyerabend
3087:Freeganism
2737:Illegalist
2675:Capitalism
2614:Sociocracy
2584:Revolution
2549:Mutual aid
2479:Black bloc
2044:2123044536
1990:0199264791
1790:1296885359
1679:0460100939
1507:WorkingUSA
1072:Davis 2019
779:Evren 2011
767:Evren 2011
583:References
416:Libertario
410:Libertaire
114:teen angst
102:black bloc
5741:Anarchism
5689:Anarchism
5553:Fusionism
5346:Criticism
5290:Jorgensen
5265:Cleveland
5134:von Mises
5089:Goldwater
5018:Kropotkin
4956:Left-wing
4910:Squatting
4710:Free love
4528:mutualism
4491:communist
4481:Anarchism
4413:Fusionism
4346:classical
4331:Anarchism
4228:Socialism
4180:Communism
4115:Venezuela
4050:Singapore
3985:Nicaragua
3910:Indonesia
3890:Hong Kong
3885:Guatemala
3730:Australia
3720:Argentina
3691:By region
3675:Musicians
3580:Santillán
3530:Malatesta
3500:Kropotkin
3480:Guillaume
3158:Symbolism
3072:DIY ethic
2949:Economics
2894:Post-left
2839:Christian
2834:Religious
2771:Communist
2756:Mutualist
2720:Classical
2680:Education
2629:Squatting
2589:Rewilding
2524:Free love
2416:Anarchism
2309:0036-8237
2259:143880498
2243:0034-6705
2128:144317650
2120:1930-1197
2066:468750811
2036:0967-3393
1972:893825327
1945:144903940
1929:0037-802X
1888:0078-0979
1844:151297246
1828:1930-1189
1782:0033-6041
1756:1751-9020
1723:191924853
1669:Anarchism
1590:149333615
1545:McFarland
1528:1089-7011
1394:0004-9522
1315:150149495
912:Kemp 2018
651:anarchism
607:Cohn 2009
595:Cohn 2009
477:Cohn 2009
449:Cohn 2009
217:Karl Marx
194:Luxemburg
134:libertine
28:Anarchism
5725:Politics
5563:Georgism
5326:Abortion
5270:Coolidge
5169:Rothbard
5154:Paterson
5114:Kinsella
5109:Jillette
5033:Proudhon
5013:Hodgskin
4988:DĂ©jacque
4968:Bookchin
4820:Localism
4583:Concepts
4261:Category
4025:Portugal
4005:Paraguay
3965:Mongolia
3950:Malaysia
3795:Colombia
3775:Bulgaria
3565:Proudhon
3525:Maksimov
3505:Landauer
3455:Giovanni
3405:Bookchin
3320:May 1968
3092:Infoshop
2844:Buddhist
2829:Pacifist
2797:Feminist
2776:Magonist
2744:Naturist
2700:Violence
2695:Religion
2594:Sabotage
2424:Concepts
2327:(2000).
2317:26141887
2040:ProQuest
1937:23558591
1896:24219036
1882:: 3–28.
1786:ProQuest
1623:(1992).
1111:Jun 2009
550:Jun 2009
388:See also
382:a priori
342:anarkhos
241:Bookchin
237:Woodcock
223:'s 1896
130:New Left
81:New Left
43:Overview
5675:Portals
5476:Related
5310:Sarwark
5285:Johnson
5245:Thoreau
5235:Stirner
5230:Spooner
5220:McElroy
5184:Stossel
5179:Spencer
5099:Herbert
5074:Emerson
5069:Brennan
5059:Bastiat
5023:Marcuse
5003:Goldman
4993:Fourier
4978:Chomsky
4963:Bakunin
4810:Liberty
4501:agorism
4362:Schools
4351:radical
4319:Origins
4268:Outline
4218:Marxism
4120:Vietnam
4110:Uruguay
4095:Ukraine
4085:Tunisia
4035:Romania
3990:Nigeria
3970:Morocco
3920:Ireland
3900:Iceland
3895:Hungary
3875:Germany
3870:Georgia
3855:Finland
3850:Estonia
3835:Ecuador
3820:Denmark
3805:Croatia
3760:Bolivia
3755:Belgium
3750:Belarus
3735:Austria
3725:Armenia
3715:Andorra
3710:Algeria
3705:Albania
3625:Yarchuk
3600:Tolstoy
3595:Thoreau
3590:Stirner
3585:Spooner
3550:Parsons
3475:Graeber
3465:Goldman
3425:Durruti
3410:Chomsky
3400:Bonanno
3395:Berkman
3390:Bakunin
3169:History
3119:May Day
3041:Culture
2434:Anarchy
2251:1404980
1695:(ed.).
1239:(ed.).
202:Gramsci
198:Mattick
5467:(1980)
5457:(1974)
5437:(1973)
5427:(1970)
5417:(1957)
5319:Issues
5280:Gandhi
5275:Farage
5200:George
5149:Nozick
5043:Tucker
5038:Warren
5028:Ă–calan
5008:Guérin
4998:Godwin
4983:Cleyre
4538:social
4090:Turkey
4080:Taiwan
4065:Sweden
4045:Serbia
4040:Russia
4020:Poland
4000:Panama
3995:Norway
3960:Monaco
3955:Mexico
3945:Latvia
3925:Israel
3880:Greece
3860:France
3780:Canada
3770:Brazil
3700:Africa
3630:Zerzan
3620:Warren
3605:Tucker
3575:Rocker
3570:Reclus
3560:Pouget
3540:Michel
3520:Makhno
3495:KĹŤtoku
3485:He-Yin
3460:Godwin
3445:Ferrer
3415:Cleyre
3380:Armand
3375:Alston
3366:People
2849:Jewish
2761:Social
2732:Egoist
2661:Issues
2373:
2354:
2335:
2315:
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2257:
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2208:
2189:
2170:
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2042:
2034:
2006:
1987:
1970:
1960:
1943:
1935:
1927:
1894:
1886:
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1834:
1826:
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1333:
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1276:
1255:
1224:
1202:
1183:
485:per se
233:Rocker
200:, and
5405:Works
5300:Milei
5240:Szasz
5225:Paine
5193:Other
5174:Simon
5129:Locke
5104:Hoppe
5094:Hayek
5064:Block
4973:Camus
4508:green
4075:Syria
4060:Spain
3940:Korea
3935:Japan
3930:Italy
3905:India
3840:Egypt
3790:China
3785:Chile
3665:Films
3655:Books
3641:Lists
3610:Volin
3515:MagĂłn
3490:Kanno
3440:Faure
3435:Ervin
3430:Ellul
3315:Provo
3082:Films
2899:Queer
2874:Black
2802:Green
2313:JSTOR
2255:S2CID
2247:JSTOR
2124:S2CID
1941:S2CID
1933:JSTOR
1892:JSTOR
1876:Nomos
1840:S2CID
1832:JSTOR
1691:. In
1586:S2CID
1311:S2CID
423:Notes
249:Black
5305:Paul
5205:Hess
5164:Read
5159:Rand
5144:Nock
5124:Lane
4010:Peru
3915:Iran
3810:Cuba
3615:Ward
3545:Most
3535:Mett
3067:Arts
2371:ISBN
2352:ISBN
2333:ISBN
2305:ISSN
2272:ISBN
2239:ISSN
2206:ISBN
2187:ISBN
2168:ISBN
2149:ISBN
2116:ISSN
2081:ISBN
2062:OCLC
2032:ISSN
2004:ISBN
1985:ISBN
1968:OCLC
1958:ISBN
1925:ISSN
1884:ISSN
1861:ISBN
1824:ISSN
1778:ISSN
1752:ISSN
1719:OCLC
1709:ISBN
1674:ISBN
1650:ISBN
1631:ISBN
1607:ISBN
1576:ISBN
1549:ISBN
1524:ISSN
1487:ISBN
1468:ISBN
1449:ISBN
1390:ISSN
1357:ISBN
1331:ISBN
1301:ISBN
1274:ISBN
1253:ISBN
1222:ISBN
1200:ISBN
1181:ISBN
702:2020
413:and
289:and
264:and
255:and
243:vs.
235:and
153:and
95:and
30:and
3510:Liu
3420:Day
3325:LIP
2544:Law
2297:doi
2231:doi
2108:doi
1917:doi
1816:doi
1744:doi
1701:doi
1568:doi
1516:doi
1430:doi
1410:doi
1382:doi
1293:doi
1245:doi
516:and
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