26:
352:, with an extraordinarily powerful CNT union, The "Harmony" Syndicate of Various Trades, which had more than 3,500 contributors in a city of 13,000 inhabitants. The armed insurrection of the militants of the Bujalance CNT acquired such a revolutionary depth that the republican government needed to move a section of the army to Bujalance from
356:, to put an end to the revolutionary uprising and with it the insurrectionary period. Many workers died in the ensuing defense of the town. The subsequent repression was brutal; the Secretary General of the CNT of Bujalance, Milla and the Treasurer, Porcel, were both murdered in the so-called "Puentes de Cañete" when the so-called
239:. Acts of violence took place in Barcelona around the Arco del Teatro, where the union's headquarters were located. There were also shootings outside the Atarazanas barracks, where an assault guard fell dead, and a corporal was wounded. Three bombs exploded at the Madrid police headquarters.
163:
in which wage increases would be demanded. In the end, the railway workers backed down because more than half of their union sections thought that the strike would be a failure, but the
Catalan Regional Defense Committee took up the idea at the proposal of
156:, carrying out social agitations that denounced the very poor living conditions of the Spanish working class, situations that would produce the so-called "revolutionary contagion" in which the libertarian revolution would begin in Spain.
168:, willing to put into practice "revolutionary gymnastics" which would consist of an "insurrectionary action" that would prevent the consolidation of the "Bourgeois Republic". The chosen date was 8 January 1933.
362:("Law for the fugitives") was applied to them. Other CNT and FAI militants were given long sentences and were caught in prison by the Nationalists in the military uprising at the start of the civil war.
371:
one of the most serious battles between libertarians and the
Spanish State... which determined that the Republican parties and the Socialist Party lost their influence over the majority of Spaniards
207:
discovered a bomb depot which they attributed to the CNT. On 3 January, another arsenal of explosives was discovered in
Barcelona. On 5 January, more artifacts exploded in La Felguera, and in
297:, where numerous strikes started. In Seville, cars and trams are set on fire, where the public force faced several shootings. In La Rinconada, libertarian communism was proclaimed. In
246:, anarcho-syndicalist organizations added to the turmoil in much of the region. There was disorder throughout Valencia and in numerous towns in the province, such as
369:" (1978) Juan GarcĂa Oliver wrote of the scope of the January 1933 revolution, of which he considered himself the principle instigator, by qualifying it as "
387:
382:
125:
270:, after intense combat with law enforcement, with a balance of more than five dead and several wounded, and proclaimed libertarian communism. In
334:
once one insurrection has been defeated, another arises, a strike is resolved, another occurs; a riot calmed down, a greater one breaks out.
608:
538:
498:
446:
421:
317:
149:
129:
108:
463:
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The insurrection began on 1 January, when from seven in the morning to nine at night, several powerful pumps were blown up in
159:
In a regional plenary held by the CNT on 1 December 1932 in Madrid, the railway workers' union requested support to declare a
473:
349:
308:
The
National Committee of the CNT, which had not called the strike, declared on 10 January that the insurrection had been "
593:
623:
598:
153:
618:
301:, anarcho-syndicalist peasants rose up proclaiming libertarian communism. In response, local law enforcement provoked
613:
392:
326:
the repressive... sectarian policy of the socialists who hold power and use it against the interests of the workers
278:
died during the insurrection. When the Civil Guard retook the town, they killed 10 peasants and detained 250 more.
271:
133:
316:". But it was not the CNT's revolution that would be carried out "with guarantees", "in the light of day."
603:
302:
196:
165:
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25:
247:
243:
236:
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184:
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469:
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In
December 1933 the insurrectionary cycle ended with the insurrection in the small town of
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160:
137:
80:
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by typographers, metallurgists and employees of the
Electra company got more intense.
587:
358:
98:
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of pure anarchist significance without the federal body having intervened in them
232:
172:
255:
462:
Fernández-Rúa, José Luis; de Guzmán, Eduardo; Pérez
Delgado, Rafael (1985).
345:
294:
263:
204:
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188:
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212:
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183:, there were street riots and shops and bars were robbed. In the town of
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the agitators set fire to the local church. There was also looting in
290:
286:
228:
531:
Orden público y militarismo en la España constitucional (1812–1983)
491:
De la calle al frente. El anarcosindicalismo en España (1931–1936)
414:
De la calle al frente. El anarcosindicalismo en España (1931–1936)
259:
320:, the official newspaper of the CNT, stated that the revolt was "
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of the town's residents, which became a great political scandal.
274:
the agitation began on the 10th. In
Bugarra a civil guard and an
148:
The insurrection corresponded to the anarchist tactics of the
330:
exists and will intensify for reasons of obvious injustice
195:, where syndicalists took over the City Hall, proclaiming
293:
and other provinces, reaching its greatest resonance in
533:(in Spanish). Madrid: Alianza Editorial. p. 357.
416:(in Spanish). Barcelona: CrĂtica. pp. 108–114.
266:several bombs explode. Anarchists took the town of
104:
94:
86:
76:
68:
60:
45:
35:
312:", although they did not condemn it, to fulfill "
439:La Segunda RepĂşblica. Esperanzas y frustraciones
348:, at the time one of the largest towns in the
8:
18:
465:Historia de la segunda República, 1931–1939
567:
565:
128:) of the insurrections carried out by the
24:
17:
40:InsurrecciĂłn anarquista de enero de 1933
404:
388:Anarchist insurrection of December 1933
383:Anarchist insurrection of Alt Llobregat
235:, causing an exchange of fire with the
30:Principle locations of the insurrection
441:. Madrid: History 16. pp. 67–68.
118:anarchist insurrection of January 1933
19:Anarchist insurrection of January 1933
7:
493:. Barcelona: CrĂtica. p. 108.
468:. Vol. 5. Giner. p. 244.
314:a duty of solidarity and conscience
231:tried to take over the barracks of
14:
332:". For this reason, they stated "
437:Gil Pecharromán, Julio (1997).
322:neither defeated nor humiliated
130:National Confederation of Labor
175:, (headquarters of the CNT in
1:
223:On 8 January, members of the
126:insurrection at Alt Llobregat
124:, was the second (after the
640:
393:Spanish Revolution of 1936
572:Casanova, Julián (1997).
554:Casanova, Julián (1997).
514:Casanova, Julián (1997).
489:Casanova, Julián (1997).
412:Casanova, Julián (1997).
39:
23:
609:20th-century revolutions
281:The agitation spread to
49:1 January 1933
529:Ballbé, Manuel (1983).
134:Second Spanish Republic
122:January 1933 revolution
72:January 1933 revolution
179:). Simultaneously, in
272:CastellĂłn de la Plana
211:, and the strikes in
197:libertarian communism
594:Revolutions in Spain
199:. On 2 January, the
120:, also known as the
624:Anarchist uprisings
599:History of Asturias
367:El eco de los pasos
350:Province of CĂłrdoba
328:". The revolution "
225:anarcho-syndicalist
20:
619:Anarchism in Spain
318:Solidaridad Obrera
166:Juan GarcĂa Oliver
614:Conflicts in 1933
191:, and clashes in
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365:Much later in "
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185:Real de la Jara
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576:. p. 110.
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161:general strike
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299:Casas Viejas
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227:movement in
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117:
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105:Participants
99:Higher wages
15:
237:civil guard
233:Carabanchel
219:Propagation
201:Civil Guard
193:Pedro Muñoz
173:La Felguera
588:Categories
475:8472731235
399:References
340:Completion
303:a massacre
256:Benaguasil
144:Beginnings
53:1933-01-01
346:Bujalance
295:Andalusia
264:Gestalgar
205:Barcelona
377:See also
283:Zaragoza
244:Valencia
213:Valencia
177:Asturias
152:and the
61:Location
354:CĂłrdoba
268:Bugarra
181:Seville
90:Poverty
51: (
537:
497:
472:
445:
420:
291:Oviedo
287:Murcia
252:BĂ©tera
229:Madrid
189:LĂ©rida
95:Motive
262:. In
260:Utiel
209:GijĂłn
87:Cause
574:Ibid
556:Ibid
535:ISBN
516:Ibid
495:ISBN
470:ISBN
443:ISBN
418:ISBN
258:and
116:The
77:Type
46:Date
242:In
203:of
154:FAI
150:CNT
140:.
109:CNT
590::
564:^
373:"
336:"
289:,
285:,
254:,
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543:.
503:.
478:.
451:.
426:.
55:)
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