325:
2267:
375:
334:
393:
343:
352:
384:
366:
594:, and was banned, for example, in Upper Austria as in 1825 because it was "very similar to the forbidden card game of Zwicken and belongs to those games in which winning and losing depend more on the luck of the cards than on the skill of the player" and "because the stake could be increased time and again by the declarer" (
198:
of card games characterised by allowing players to drop out of the current game if they think they will be unable to win any tricks or a minimum number of tricks. Despite a lack of sources, it was "one of the most popular card games played from the 18th to the 20th century in those regions of what is
532:
The aim is to win as many tricks as possible. After the dealer has been decided, taking account of any 'hop' or 'jump' as described above, he antes 3 chips to the pot and deals 2 cards to each player, turns the next for trump and then deals a third card to each player. At this point, beginning with
537:
or announce that they will "pass" and drop out of the current deal. Forehand leads to the first trick. Players must follow suit if possible, otherwise must trump and must head the trick if they can. The winner is the player with the most tricks.
499:) cuts the cards and reveals the lowest card. If it is an Ace / Sow or Seven, the deal passes to the next player without playing, but the dealer's stake remains in the pool and the next dealer also pays 3 units
445:
Zwicken is a very common
Austrian and German gambling game that is usually played for small stakes and makes a good party game. It is like a more intense version of the German game of
972:
641:
von
Alvensleben describes, as a variant, that the deal passes to the next player but one, and both the new dealer and the skipped player pay 3 units into the pool.
252:
47:
965:
835:
2294:
2285:
1234:
847:
Handbuch der
Gesetze und Verordnungen, welche sich auf den zweiten Theil des Strafgesetzbuches ĂĽber schwere Polizei-Ăśbertretungen beziehen
882:
465:, the role of dealer may 'hop' to the next player or 'jump' over one or more players as a result of the cut. As in all games of the
449:– the general rules and mode of play are much the same – but there are significant differences, especially its permanent trump, the
570:
510:
486:
302:
2270:
958:
2338:
2323:
243:
by 1807. Nevertheless it continued to be played and its rules published during the course of the 19th century. In 19th-century
2276:
2318:
2147:
2143:
855:
1867:
1786:
1524:
1397:
994:
2333:
2226:
985:
943:
1454:
1766:
582:
An historical variant of
Zwicken was played in which only the last trick counted. This was variously known as
2328:
1366:
1306:
1079:
240:
194:
for 4 to 6 players, which is usually played for small stakes and makes a good party game. It is one of the
2030:
1716:
2166:
2092:
2035:
1042:
2343:
1691:
1666:
1229:
1141:
292:
288:
158:
2348:
1239:
1224:
296:
284:
280:
46:
472:
The main differences from Tippen are outlined below and are based on Katira, except where stated.
2113:
2050:
1999:
1964:
1910:
1626:
1328:
1171:
1094:
272:
244:
150:
142:
299:> Ten > Nine > Eight > Seven. However, as the permanent, second highest trump – the
2118:
2065:
1994:
1671:
1464:
1409:
1344:
1323:
1260:
1249:
1114:
1068:
1052:
981:
893:
878:
831:
569:
509:
485:
301:
264:
108:
517:
in clockwise order and both he and all the players in between pay the basic stake of 3 units.
2005:
1954:
1857:
1731:
1706:
1494:
1449:
1439:
1424:
1376:
1265:
1186:
1125:
1036:
1030:
920:
523:. The player with the Trump Ace / Sow, must play it the first time he is leading to a trick.
324:
81:
1701:
1937:
1915:
1887:
1823:
1802:
1536:
1333:
1281:
1202:
1191:
1104:
1024:
1019:
1761:
1721:
207:
Zwicken is an old game. Unknown in the 1760s, it is first recorded in
Austria in 1783 in
1746:
1556:
1317:
1291:
1109:
1047:
861:(in German). Austro-Hungarian Playing-Card Association, Vienna/Budapest. Archived from
232:
2312:
2246:
2161:
2128:
2055:
1736:
1651:
1489:
1444:
1196:
534:
228:
212:
2242:
2181:
1881:
1797:
1484:
1371:
1361:
1161:
1156:
2010:
1596:
1338:
950:
936:
816:
2252:
2206:
2133:
2015:
1959:
1546:
1479:
1286:
1213:
1208:
1151:
1136:
495:. Between shuffling and dealing, the player sitting to the right of the dealer (
268:
112:
71:
2103:
1984:
1925:
1840:
1771:
1631:
1616:
1469:
1459:
1176:
1074:
900:(in German). Vol. 3 (Digitized 10 May 2012 ed.). Cotta. p. 609.
546:
Players earn a third of the pot for each trick taken. In addition a player is
489:
7 is the permanent, 2nd-highest trump, ranking just below the Trump Ace / Sow.
466:
220:
195:
862:
560:
he has the Trump Ace and does not lead it to a trick at the first opportunity
2196:
2108:
2076:
2071:
2045:
2020:
1969:
1851:
1845:
1711:
1696:
1641:
1621:
1571:
1551:
1219:
1181:
1063:
918:
Zollinger, Manfred (March–April 1998). "The 'Very Costly Game' of
Zwicken".
191:
154:
1099:
255:
introduced financial reforms that saw many pensions withdrawn or cut back.
374:
333:
2176:
2098:
1920:
1893:
1676:
1661:
1636:
1601:
1576:
1509:
1499:
1474:
1419:
1301:
1270:
1254:
1166:
1057:
606:
514:
496:
216:
208:
33:
17:
2238:
2186:
2156:
2087:
1989:
1974:
1905:
1899:
1834:
1741:
1681:
1656:
1646:
1591:
1586:
1566:
1514:
1504:
1429:
1414:
1386:
1350:
1244:
1146:
1119:
599:
462:
458:
392:
342:
236:
188:
184:
146:
60:
351:
2191:
2171:
2060:
2040:
2025:
1979:
1948:
1943:
1828:
1807:
1756:
1751:
1686:
1611:
1606:
1561:
1541:
1355:
1296:
1276:
1130:
1089:
622:
446:
162:
383:
365:
2211:
2082:
1931:
1818:
1813:
1726:
1581:
1434:
1381:
1311:
1084:
1014:
1008:
610:
907:
Deutschland, oder Briefe eines in
Deutschland reisenden Deutscher
469:, players may always drop out of a particular deal at the start.
271:. The suits are illustrated in the table below. Card ranking is:
2234:
2216:
2201:
2123:
849:(in German). Vol. 2. Vienna: Carl Ueberreuter. p. 392.
954:
673:
671:
692:
690:
688:
686:
660:
276:
391:
382:
373:
364:
350:
341:
332:
323:
898:
Bayerisches Wörterbuch: Sammlung von Wörtern und Ausdrücken
911:
Germany, or letters from a German travelling in
Germany
746:
744:
742:
602:
as it is mentioned in the
Bavarian Dictionary in 1836.
533:
forehand, players may exchange up to 3 cards with the
239:
in the 90s. This ban was extended to the whole of the
2225:
2142:
1866:
1785:
1523:
1396:
993:
136:
128:
118:
104:
96:
88:
77:
67:
56:
786:
309:7 – outranks all cards except for the Trump Sow.
830:(in German) (19th ed.). Hanover: Humboldt.
557:as the dealer, he fails to check the lowest card
938:Zwicken – Spielregeln des Kartenspiels Zwickern
762:
500:
913:] (in German). Vol. 1–2. p. 332.
966:
924:. Vol. 26, no. 5. pp. 150–154.
8:
39:
550:(i.e. has lost) and pays a basic stake if:
973:
959:
951:
45:
798:
696:
605:This variant should not be confused with
227:means "to pinch". The game was banned in
774:
733:
609:, another Austrian game which resembles
311:
665:at www.pagat.com. Retrieved 16 Oct 2018
653:
634:
169:Features: pot, 3 cards, 'hop and jump',
856:"100 Kartenspiele des Landes Salzburg"
750:
677:
211:as a game of chance, played alongside
51:The 7 of Diamonds, the permanent trump
38:
721:
263:Zwicken is played with 32 cards of a
7:
877:(in German). Munich: Wilhelm Heyne.
892:Schmeller, Johann Andreas (1836).
845:Edler von LĂĽtzenau, Alois (1846).
598:). It was probably also played in
554:he plays and fails to take a trick
25:
821:(in German), Leipzig: Otto Wigand
578:Anbieten, Freibieten and Sticheln
2266:
2265:
815:von Alvensleben, Ludwig (1853),
573:7 and loses it to the Trump Ace.
568:
564:
508:
504:
484:
480:
450:
306:
300:
171:
503:, pp. 201ff. If it is the
1:
267:(especially in Austria) or a
712:(SLA), Hofrat Generale Nr.39
2295:Tarot and Tarock card games
2286:Non trick-taking card games
905:Weber, Karl Julius (1855).
453:7, and its 'hop and jump' (
2365:
513:7, the deal passes to the
457:) element, in which, like
31:
2261:
854:Geiser, Remigius (2004).
314:
231:in the late 1780s and in
168:
141:
44:
1367:Twenty-five (Spoil Five)
873:Katira, Kay Uwe (1983).
32:Not to be confused with
982:Trick-taking card games
826:Danyliuk, Rita (2017).
818:Encyklopädie der Spiele
787:Edler von LĂĽtzenau 1846
710:Salzburger Landesarchiv
680:, pp. 37 & 40.
241:Austro-Hungarian Empire
2339:German deck card games
2324:French deck card games
875:Verbotene Kartenspiele
662:Card Games: Rams Group
396:
387:
378:
369:
355:
346:
337:
328:
174:7 as 2nd highest trump
2277:Historical card games
1874:(except where stated)
1001:(except where stated)
395:
386:
377:
368:
354:
345:
336:
327:
251:after state minister
828:1x1 der Kartenspiele
763:von Alvensleben 1853
501:von Alvensleben 1853
2319:Austrian card games
2031:Officers' Schafkopf
945:Kartenspiel Zwicken
699:, pp. 150–154.
623:Tippen or Dreiblatt
315:Playing card suits
41:
2227:Swiss German packs
1911:Bohemian Schneider
1858:WĂĽrttemberg Tarock
868:on 27 August 2018.
777:, pp. 93, 94.
402:Name of the suits
397:
388:
379:
370:
356:
347:
338:
329:
161: •
157: •
153: •
149: •
145: •
2334:German card games
2306:
2305:
2119:Wendish Schafkopf
2066:Russian Schnapsen
1875:
1791:
1530:
1403:
1002:
837:978-3-86910-367-9
765:, pp. 201ff.
438:
437:
265:William Tell pack
247:it was nicknamed
178:
177:
16:(Redirected from
2356:
2299:
2293:
2290:
2284:
2281:
2275:
2269:
2268:
1955:German Schafkopf
1871:
1789:
1528:
1401:
1240:Norseman's knock
998:
975:
968:
961:
952:
925:
921:The Playing-Card
914:
901:
888:
869:
867:
860:
850:
841:
822:
802:
796:
790:
784:
778:
772:
766:
760:
754:
748:
737:
731:
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713:
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700:
694:
681:
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666:
658:
642:
639:
572:
566:
512:
506:
488:
482:
452:
312:
308:
304:
219:, Aufkarten and
199:today Austria."
173:
124:A K O U 10 9 8 7
122:A K Q J 10 9 8 7
49:
42:
21:
2364:
2363:
2359:
2358:
2357:
2355:
2354:
2353:
2309:
2308:
2307:
2302:
2297:
2291:
2288:
2282:
2279:
2273:
2257:
2221:
2138:
1938:Dreierschnapsen
1916:Bohemian Watten
1888:Bauernschnapsen
1873:
1870:
1862:
1803:Bavarian Tarock
1781:
1632:Klaberjass/Bela
1527:
1519:
1400:
1392:
1192:Knock-out whist
1000:
997:
989:
979:
933:
928:
917:
904:
891:
885:
872:
865:
858:
853:
844:
838:
825:
814:
810:
805:
797:
793:
785:
781:
773:
769:
761:
757:
749:
740:
732:
728:
720:
716:
707:
703:
695:
684:
676:
669:
659:
655:
651:
646:
645:
640:
636:
631:
619:
580:
544:
530:
477:Permanent Trump
455:Hupf und Sprung
443:
261:
205:
170:
123:
119:Rank (high→low)
52:
37:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2362:
2360:
2352:
2351:
2346:
2341:
2336:
2331:
2329:Gambling games
2326:
2321:
2311:
2310:
2304:
2303:
2301:
2300:
2262:
2259:
2258:
2256:
2255:
2250:
2231:
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2223:
2222:
2220:
2219:
2214:
2209:
2204:
2199:
2194:
2189:
2184:
2179:
2174:
2169:
2164:
2159:
2153:
2151:
2140:
2139:
2137:
2136:
2131:
2126:
2121:
2116:
2111:
2106:
2101:
2096:
2090:
2085:
2080:
2074:
2069:
2063:
2058:
2053:
2048:
2043:
2038:
2033:
2028:
2023:
2018:
2013:
2008:
2003:
1997:
1992:
1987:
1982:
1977:
1972:
1967:
1962:
1957:
1952:
1946:
1941:
1935:
1929:
1923:
1918:
1913:
1908:
1903:
1897:
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1876:
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1838:
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1821:
1816:
1811:
1805:
1800:
1794:
1792:
1783:
1782:
1780:
1779:
1774:
1769:
1764:
1759:
1754:
1749:
1747:Tausendundeins
1744:
1739:
1734:
1729:
1724:
1719:
1714:
1709:
1704:
1699:
1694:
1689:
1684:
1679:
1674:
1672:Officers' Skat
1669:
1664:
1659:
1654:
1649:
1644:
1639:
1634:
1629:
1624:
1619:
1614:
1609:
1604:
1599:
1594:
1589:
1584:
1579:
1574:
1569:
1564:
1559:
1557:Bauernheinrich
1554:
1549:
1544:
1539:
1533:
1531:
1521:
1520:
1518:
1517:
1512:
1507:
1502:
1497:
1492:
1487:
1482:
1477:
1472:
1467:
1462:
1457:
1452:
1447:
1442:
1437:
1432:
1427:
1422:
1417:
1412:
1406:
1404:
1394:
1393:
1391:
1390:
1384:
1379:
1374:
1369:
1364:
1359:
1353:
1348:
1342:
1336:
1331:
1326:
1321:
1315:
1309:
1304:
1299:
1294:
1289:
1284:
1279:
1274:
1268:
1263:
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1252:
1247:
1242:
1237:
1232:
1227:
1222:
1217:
1211:
1206:
1200:
1194:
1189:
1184:
1179:
1174:
1169:
1164:
1159:
1154:
1149:
1144:
1139:
1134:
1128:
1123:
1117:
1112:
1110:Call-ace whist
1107:
1102:
1097:
1092:
1087:
1082:
1077:
1072:
1066:
1061:
1055:
1050:
1048:Auction bridge
1045:
1040:
1034:
1028:
1022:
1017:
1012:
1005:
1003:
991:
990:
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978:
977:
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955:
949:
948:
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932:
931:External links
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902:
889:
883:
870:
851:
842:
836:
823:
811:
809:
806:
804:
803:
801:, p. 609.
799:Schmeller 1836
791:
789:, p. 392.
779:
767:
755:
753:, p. 132.
738:
726:
724:, p. 332.
714:
701:
697:Zollinger 1998
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667:
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2247:Hindersi-Jass
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2056:Rosbiratschka
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2006:Lusti-Kartl'n
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1737:Slobberhannes
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1445:Catch the ten
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894:"Der Stichel"
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775:Danyliuk 2017
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736:, p. 93.
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734:Danyliuk 2017
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461:and Austrian
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229:Upper Austria
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213:Stichbrandeln
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137:Related games
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2298:}}
2292:{{
2289:}}
2283:{{
2280:}}
2274:{{
2243:Schieberjass
2182:Calabresella
1882:Bauernfangen
1868:German packs
1824:Haferltarock
1798:Bauerntarock
1787:German packs
1776:
1767:Twenty-eight
1722:Siebenschräm
1525:French packs
1485:Six-bid solo
1398:French packs
1372:Two-ten-jack
1362:Turkish King
1162:German whist
1157:French whist
995:French packs
944:
937:
919:
910:
906:
897:
874:
863:the original
846:
827:
817:
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770:
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717:
709:
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661:
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604:
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587:
583:
581:
547:
545:
531:
520:
493:Hop and Jump
492:
476:
471:
454:
444:
431:
427:
420:
413:
406:
361:German deck
320:French deck
262:
253:von Hompesch
248:
224:
206:
180:
179:
109:William Tell
29:
2344:Round games
2253:Kaiserspiel
2207:Truc y Flou
2134:Zehnerlegen
2016:Matzlfangen
1960:German Solo
1547:Bassadewitz
1480:Scharwenzel
1318:Skærvindsel
1307:Sixty-three
1287:Ristikontra
1235:Ninety-nine
1152:Forty-fives
1137:Court piece
1080:Black Maria
751:Katira 1983
678:Geiser 2004
563:he has the
441:Description
269:Piquet pack
223:. Its name
113:Piquet pack
72:Plain-trick
2349:Rams group
2313:Categories
2104:Trischettn
1985:Kein Stich
1926:Doppelkopf
1841:Mulatschak
1772:Zwanzig ab
1717:Sheepshead
1702:Préférence
1490:Svängknack
1470:Marjapussi
1460:Hindersche
1334:Spoil Five
1177:Hucklebuck
1075:Black lady
808:Literature
722:Weber 1855
649:References
596:Freibieter
588:Freibieten
467:Rams group
412:Diamonds (
249:Hombeschen
196:Rams group
183:is an old
2197:Tressette
2167:Botifarra
2109:Wallachen
2093:Sixty-six
2077:Schnapsen
2072:Schafkopf
2046:Ramscheln
2036:Quodlibet
2021:Mauscheln
1970:Grasobern
1852:Schnalzen
1846:Perlaggen
1712:Schwimmen
1697:Preferans
1642:Klaverjas
1622:Herzblatt
1617:FĂĽnf dazu
1572:Bierlachs
1552:Bauerchen
1339:Stýrivolt
1220:Lanterloo
1182:Kachufool
1064:Bid whist
1043:All fours
629:Footnotes
521:Trump Ace
192:card game
155:Mauscheln
132:Clockwise
63:/ Germany
27:Card game
2271:Category
2177:Briscola
2099:Sticheln
1921:Bolachen
1894:Bierkopf
1872:32 cards
1814:Brusbart
1790:36 cards
1692:Polignac
1677:Oma Skat
1667:Mistigri
1662:Marjolet
1637:Klammern
1577:Brandeln
1529:32 cards
1510:Viersche
1500:Tarabish
1475:Rutersju
1402:36 cards
1302:Sheng ji
1292:Rödskägg
1271:Polskpas
1255:Pinochle
1230:Napoleon
1214:KnĂĽffeln
1209:Köpknack
1167:Gong Zhu
1142:Cucumber
999:52 cards
617:See also
607:Sticheln
592:Sticheln
584:Anbieten
548:gezwickt
515:rearhand
497:rearhand
419:Spades (
405:Hearts (
217:Brandeln
209:Salzburg
185:Austrian
159:Mistigri
34:Zwickern
18:Anbieten
2239:Chratze
2157:Aluette
2148:Spanish
2144:Italian
2088:Sedmice
1990:Lampeln
1975:Herzeln
1906:Blattla
1900:Binokel
1835:Kratzen
1777:Zwicken
1742:Solo 66
1682:Pilotta
1657:Manille
1647:Letzter
1592:Coinche
1587:Chouine
1567:Bezique
1515:Voormsi
1505:Trekort
1387:Zwikken
1351:Tarneeb
1245:Oh hell
1225:Mizerka
1147:Femkort
1120:Clabber
600:Bavaria
542:Scoring
463:Lampeln
459:Kratzen
426:Clubs (
245:Bavaria
237:Bohemia
225:zwicken
221:Häufeln
203:History
181:Zwicken
147:Kratzen
89:Players
61:Austria
40:Zwicken
2192:Julepe
2172:Brisca
2162:Bestia
2114:Watten
2061:Rumpel
2051:Ramsen
2041:Ramsch
2026:Mucken
2011:Mariáš
2000:Lupfen
1980:Herzla
1965:Gilten
1951:(2x24)
1949:Gaigel
1944:Elfern
1928:(2x24)
1902:(2x24)
1829:Jaggln
1808:Bieten
1762:Tuppen
1757:Toepen
1752:Tippen
1687:Piquet
1627:Kaiser
1612:Fipsen
1607:Euchre
1597:Écarté
1562:Belote
1542:Baloot
1356:Thunee
1329:Spades
1297:Shelem
1277:Priffe
1257:(2x24)
1172:Hearts
1131:Chlust
1105:Bridge
1100:Bourré
1095:Boston
1090:Bonken
881:
834:
447:Tippen
283:>
279:>
233:Styria
189:German
163:Tippen
151:Lupfen
143:Contra
78:Family
57:Origin
2212:Truco
2150:packs
2083:Sedma
1995:Lorum
1932:Dreeg
1819:Dobbm
1727:Sjavs
1602:Enflé
1582:Bruus
1465:Knack
1435:Bruus
1420:Bräus
1410:Agram
1382:Whist
1345:Sueca
1324:Smear
1312:Sjavs
1261:Pitch
1250:Pedro
1115:Cinch
1085:Bluke
1069:Bisca
1058:Baśka
1053:Barbu
1015:3-5-8
1009:3-2-5
909:[
866:(PDF)
859:(PDF)
611:Whist
535:talon
432:Treff
428:Kreuz
293:Unter
291:>
289:Queen
259:Cards
97:Cards
84:group
2235:Jass
2217:Tute
2202:Truc
2187:Gilé
2124:Ulti
2095:(24)
2079:(20)
2068:(24)
2002:(20)
1940:(20)
1934:(24)
1896:(20)
1890:(20)
1884:(20)
1854:(33)
1848:(33)
1837:(33)
1831:(33)
1810:(33)
1732:Skat
1707:Rams
1495:Tapp
1455:Frog
1450:Dapp
1440:Bura
1430:BrĂşs
1425:Brus
1415:BĂŞte
1389:(20)
1377:Vira
1358:(24)
1347:(40)
1341:(48)
1320:(28)
1273:(24)
1266:Phat
1216:(48)
1205:(16)
1199:(24)
1187:King
1133:(20)
1126:Clag
1122:(24)
1071:(40)
1060:(16)
1039:(24)
1037:1001
1033:(24)
1031:1000
1027:(43)
1011:(30)
986:list
879:ISBN
832:ISBN
567:7 /
528:Play
507:7 /
483:7 /
414:Karo
407:Herz
297:Jack
285:Ober
281:King
235:and
187:and
129:Play
105:Deck
82:Rams
68:Type
2146:or
1537:304
1282:Put
1203:Kop
1025:500
1020:400
708:_.
590:or
421:Pik
277:Ace
273:Sow
111:or
92:2-5
2315::
2245:,
2241:,
896:.
741:^
685:^
670:^
613:.
586:,
479:.
434:)
430:,
423:)
416:)
409:)
305:7/
215:,
100:32
2249:)
2237:(
988:)
984:(
974:e
967:t
960:v
887:.
840:.
565:♦
505:♦
481:♦
451:♦
307:♦
295:/
287:/
275:/
172:♦
36:.
20:)
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