685:, as well as the Upper Silesian Society and the Polish Academicians' Reading Room. With his brother Alexander, he founded the Polish-Catholic Student Theological Society "Societas Hosiana" in 1884. From the 1885/6 academic year, he continued his studies at Jagiellonian University in Kraków, at which time he changed his nationality declaration from "Polish" to "Ruthenian". In April and May 1886 he visited Rome. From November to December 1887 he stayed in Kyiv and then in Moscow. Together with mother and brother Leone he was granted an audience on March 24, 1888, with
969:, Sheptytsky issued a pastoral letter appealing not to succumb to propaganda. On October 9, 1939, after the Soviets occupied eastern Poland, without the consent of the Holy See, he created a new territorial division of the Greek Catholic Church on the territory of the USSR. During the Soviet occupation, he tried to protect the independence of the Church from control by the Soviet authorities. He protested the atheization of youth, organized synods and secretly ordained bishops. He also contacted the
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In August 1942, Sheptytsky sent a letter to Pius XII in which he reported on the brutal Nazi policies and unequivocally condemned the murder of Jews, and also admitted that his original assessment of the
Germans' attitude toward Ukrainians was wrong. He also issued on November 21, 1942, the pastoral
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Sheptytsky supported the
Ukrainian national movement, founding a Greek Catholic seminary in Stanislaviv, supported the opening of a Ukrainian gymnasium there, and a Ukrainian university and hospital in Lviv. He sponsored an exhibition of Ukrainian artists in Lviv in 1905, led a Ukrainian pilgrimage
1065:, he saved at least 150-200 Jews, mainly children, by hiding them in Greek Catholic orphanages, monasteries, and convents, where they were trained in how to pass as Greek Catholics. He collaborated in this work with the superiors of the Studite orders, Sister Josefa (Helena Witter) and his brother
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Sheptytsky in the early years of his episcopacy expressed strong support for a celibate
Eastern Catholic clergy. Yet he said to have changed his mind after years in Imperial Russian prisons where he encountered the faithfulness of married Russian and Ukrainian Orthodox priests and their wives and
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organized by the forces of OUN-B and the UPA since the summer of 1943. He did not condemn it outright, but in a pastoral letter of August 10, 1943, he called for saving the lives of those in danger, and in another of August 31, he urged both sides to stop fighting. In early 1944, he condemned the
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agent named 'Frederic' was sent in a tour through various Nazi-occupied and satellite countries during the war. He wrote in his confidential report to the German
Foreign Office on September 19, 1943, that Metropolitan Archbishop Andrey Sheptytsky, of the Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church, remained
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seeking reform of the electoral law. At the same time, he sought to prevent Polish-Ukrainian nationalist conflicts in
Galicia. In 1904, he issued a pastoral letter to Polish Greek Catholics, urging them to love their own nation and warning against harming others under the guise of patriotism. In
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I am
Ukrainian from my grandfather, great-grandfather. And our church and our holy ritual I love with all my heart devoting to the Lord's affair my whole life. So I know that in this regard I could not be foreign to people who have given their heart and soul for the same cause.
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assisted by Bishop
Chekhovych and Bishop Weber, the Latin-Rite auxiliary of Lviv. On February 5 of that year, he received a doctorate in theological sciences in Rome, nostrified at the Faculty of Theology of the Jagiellonian University. A year later, following the death of
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The first monument to
Metropolitan Andrei Sheptytsky was erected during his lifetime in 1932. It was destroyed by the Soviets in 1939. A new monument to Metropolitan Andrei Sheptytsky was inaugurated in Lviv on 29 July 2015, the 150th anniversary of his birth.
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adamant in saying that the killing of Jews was an inadmissible act. 'Frederic' went on to comment that
Sheptytsky made the same statements and used the same phrasing as the French, Belgian, and Dutch bishops, as if they were all receiving instructions from
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1859:"The Jewish Week: Righteous Gentile Or Nazi Supporter? Wartime leader of Ukrainian church sheltered many Jews, but the decades-long campaign has not brought Yad Vashem's highest honor. 04/09/12 By Steve Lipman"
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1100:, stated: "Andrew Sheptytsky deserves the undying gratitude of the Jews and the honorific title 'Prince of the Righteous'". In addition, among the Jews who, thanks to Sheptytsky's help, survived the war were
712:, which became definitive in Russia in the fifteenth century, was a bad tree, and it was useless to keep cutting the branches without uprooting the trunk itself, because the branches would always grow back."
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831:, Sheptytsky was appointed, at the age of thirty-six, Metropolitan of Halych, Archbishop of Lviv and Bishop of Kamenets-Podolsk; he was enthroned on 17 January 1901. From February 1901, he sat with the
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opposing German policies and demanding the establishment of an independent
Ukraine. Nevertheless, in the summer of 1943, Sheptytsky appointed chaplains for the forming Ukrainian
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goes back at least to his first trip to Russia in 1887. Afterwards, Sheptytsky "wrote some reflections" between October and November 1887, and expressed his belief, "that the
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destroyed his parents' rural house in Prylbychi where he was born. During the destruction the family archives were lost. Sheptytsky again visited the United States in 1920.
565:. The Szeptycki family produced a number of bishops of both Catholic rites, most notably in the 18th century. Greek Catholic Bishops of Lviv and Metropolitans of Kiev were:
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The Information-Resource Center of the Ukrainian Catholic University that was opened in September 2017 also bears his name — The Metropolitan Andrey Sheptytsky Center.
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in the territory of Russian Empire, visiting incognito that country several times and secretly ordaining bishops and priests there. He also took an active part in the
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Catholics. He strove for reconciliation between ethnic groups and wrote frequently on social issues and spirituality. He also founded the Studite and Ukrainian
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had been, but so far Yad Vashem has not done so, mostly due to concerns with his initial belief that German invaders would be better for Ukraine than the
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1069:. At his archbishop's residence in Lviv, he gave shelter to Kurt Lewin, the son of Jecheskiel Lewin, the chief rabbi of the Lviv progressive synagogue.
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Sheptytsky maintained contacts with the Polish underground and tried to mediate in the Polish-Ukrainian conflict. In the autumn of 1941, he met with
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killings and their perpetrators, regardless of their motives. In a "word for Easter" dated April 16, 1944, he called for harmony between neighbors.
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in 1896. In 1898, he took up the post of professor of moral and dogmatic theology at the Basilian seminary in Krystynopol. There he founded the
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1820:"American Carpatho-Russian Orthodox Diocese of the USA – Mandated Celibacy Among US Eastern Catholic Priests Theme of Seminar in Rome"
1008:. In August 1941, he assumed the protectorate of the newly established Ukrainian Red Cross. Gradually, he developed a dislike for the
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and personally expressed disgust in a conversation with the Rabbi about the Division's subsequent role as perpetrators of the
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1580:"Єгипет - July 29 – 150 anniversary of the birth of Andrey Sheptytsky, Metropolitan of Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church"
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Sheptytsky was also a patron of artists, students, including many Orthodox Christians, and a pioneer of
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Saved by Sheptytsky – a documentary about some of 150 Holocaust survivors saved by Sheptytsky as kids
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Metropolitan Andrei: life story in retro-photographs (Митрополит Андрей: життєпис у ретро-світлинах.)
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was a Greek Catholic bishop of Przemyśl and Nikifor was archimanrite of Lavriv. The Latin Catholic
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Petro Mirchuk: The Matter of the Metropolitan of the Ukrainian Catholic Church, Andrij Sheptytsky
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and Metropolitan of Halych from 1901 until his death in 1944. His tenure in office spanned two
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According to his biographer Fr. Cyril Korolevsky, Sheptytsky's lifelong dream of creating the
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approved his life as being one of heroic virtue on 16 July 2015, thus proclaiming him to be
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Holocaust Survivor Speaks at UCU, Praises Sheptytskys, Ukrainian Catholic University News
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693:. Pope blessed his intention to join Basilians. On May 19, 1888 he received doctorate.
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Sheptytsky visited North America in 1910 where he met with Ukrainian Greek Catholic
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leaders who attempted to require clerical celibacy among Eastern Catholic priests.
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in Vienna with the title of secret counselor. He also became deputy speaker of the
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Sheptytsky was baptized in the Roman rite at the parish church in Bruchnal (today
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On 19 September 2024, the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine voted to rename the city of
637:). Sheptytsky received his education first at home and then in Lviv and later in
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Metropolitan Andrei Sheptytskyi who was called the "apostle of Ukrainian truth"
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Also in February 1942, Sheptytsky sent a letter to Heinrich Himmler protesting
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1913:[Draft resolution on renaming individual populated places and raions]
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1564:, translated and revised by Serge Keleher. Eastern Christian Publications,
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Metropolitan Archbishop of the Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church (1901–1944)
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to fill the vacant position of Greek Catholic Bishop of Stanyslaviv (now
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Yad Vashem Interviews a Jew Whom Sheptytsky Rescued During the Holocaust
1910:Проект Постанови про перейменування окремих населених пунктів та районів
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Jews who were saved thanks to actions of Andrey Sheptytsky have lobbied
953:. He was released in 1918 and returned to Lviv from the Russian Empire.
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on June 2, 1888. He took the name, Andrew, after the younger brother of
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Metropolitan Andrey Sheptytsky Institute of Eastern Christian Studies
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1000:, Germany's foreign minister, he protested against the annexation of
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1947:, Translated and Revised by Serge Keleher, Stauropegion, 1993, Lviv.
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One of the rabbis whose life was saved by Metropolitan Sheptytsky,
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Great descendant of the old family (Великий нащадок давнього роду)
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1908, he harshly condemned the assassination of Galician governor
858:, and to this end contacted important leaders of the movement for
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Memorial plaque in Kraków, marking the place where Szeptycki lived
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674:. There he was a member of the Literary and Slavic Society run by
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but after a few months he fell sick and was forced to abandon it.
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1630:"Archbishop Andrij Aleksander Szeptycki (Sheptytsky), O.S.B.M."
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Ukrainian Scouting Organization, and donated a campsite in the
1537:"Roman Aleksander (w zakonie Andrzej) Szeptycki (Szeptyc'kyj)"
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fathers ministering in the Byzantine rite to come to Ukraine.
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1796:"Historia pomocy - Rodzina Szeptyckich | Polscy Sprawiedliwi"
1605:"The Reluctant-to-Accept and the Reluctantly-Accepted Bishop"
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Perpetrators, participants, organizations, and collaborators
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He was active in promoting the revival and expansion of the
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Archbishop Andreas Szeptycki in Philadelphia, October 1910.
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as his successor. Sheptytsky died in 1944 and is buried in
1884:"Metropolitan Andriy Sheptytsky monument unveiled in Lviv"
1116:(including the prominent cardiac surgeon Leon Chameides).
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International Youth Meeting Center in Oświęcim/Auschwitz
1414:. Grand Rapids: William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company.
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to Palestine, and led a Ukrainian delegation to Emperor
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EMPR: Russia - Ukraine war news, latest Ukraine updates
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14th Waffen Grenadier Division of the SS (1st Galician)
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as bishop in Lviv on 17 September 1899 by Metropolitan
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The Ukrainian Division Halychyna by Dr. Roman Serbyn
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and became the patron saint of the Plast fraternity
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This was because Sheptytsky initially supported the
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60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
4898:Founders of Eastern Catholic religious communities
2101:Metropolitans of Galicia and Archbishop of Lemberg
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1378:"Митрополит Андрей Шептицький - Україна Incognita"
854:congresses. He also strove for the revival of the
630:. He was 2 m 10 cm (6 ft. 10 in.) tall.
155:Metropolitan Galicia, Archbishop of Lviv (Lemberg)
1707:Ss. Cyril and Methodius Ukrainian Catholic Church
1661:Ss. Cyril and Methodius Ukrainian Catholic Church
1154:was begun, but stalled at the behest of Cardinal
4803:Clergy from the Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria
3677:Resistance, victims, documentation and technical
2069:Metropolitan Sheptytsky, Apostle of Church Unity
1986:Recording of a Sermon by Metropolitan Sheptytsky
1202:of Greek Catholic and Orthodox Ukrainians into
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1333:Russian Catholic Apostolic Exarchate of Russia
4808:Eastern Catholic priests from Austria-Hungary
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4888:People who rescued Jews during the Holocaust
4863:Catholic saints and blesseds of the Nazi era
4348:Rescue of Jews by Poles during the Holocaust
207:Metropolitan Archbishop Julian Sas-Kuilovsky
2318:Camps, ghettos, execution sites and attacks
1142:During this period he secretly consecrated
992:on June 30, 1941. After the dissolution of
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1073:letter, "Thou Shalt Not Kill", to protest
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495:in a village 40 km west/northwest of
426:; 29 July 1865 – 1 November 1944) was the
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4848:20th-century Eastern Catholic archbishops
4843:19th-century Eastern Catholic archbishops
652:, who was carrying out the reform of the
120:Learn how and when to remove this message
4878:Burials at St. George's Cathedral, Lviv
4273:Extraordinary (Soviet) State Commission
1343:
1276:
4918:Leaders of the Ruthenian Uniate Church
4256:Polish, East German, and Soviet trials
3616:Lithuanian Auxiliary Police Battalions
977:) to ease Polish-Ukrainian relations.
1603:Athanasius D. McVay (10 April 2008).
1530:
1528:
1526:
1524:
1522:
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1518:
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1500:
1498:
1496:
1494:
1492:
1490:
1488:
1486:
1484:
1482:
1480:
1478:
1476:
990:declaration of Ukrainian independence
7:
4913:Metropolitans of Galicia (1808-2005)
2064:He Welcomed the Nazis and Saved Jews
1474:
1472:
1470:
1468:
1466:
1464:
1462:
1460:
1458:
1456:
58:adding citations to reliable sources
4858:Venerated Catholics by Pope Francis
4788:Catholic resistance to Nazi Germany
4177:Aftermath, trials and commemoration
2188:Holocaust in German-occupied Poland
1150:in Lviv. In 1958 the cause for his
553:and, through his mother,the future
4711:underground (Soviet persecutions)
4338:Polish Righteous Among the Nations
2055:(Ukrainian, pdf of scanned images)
903:International Eucharistic Congress
464:According to the church historian
25:
4893:Prisoners and detainees of Russia
4883:Ukrainian prisoners and detainees
4853:20th-century venerated Christians
4020:Special Prosecution Book – Poland
1136:genocide of the Polish population
843:, a position he held until 1912.
775:Monastery of St Onuphrius in Lviv
670:Instead, he went to study law in
258:Roman Aleksander Maria Sheptytsky
4535:
4523:
4197:Population transfers (1944–1946)
3246:Ferdinand von Sammern-Frankenegg
2013:
1309:
1300:
1291:
1279:
1175:families. After this, he fought
984:entering Lviv and supported the
856:Belarusian Greek Catholic Church
796:In 1899, following the death of
505:Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria
493:Roman Aleksander Maria Szeptycki
241:by Metropolitan Archbishop
34:
4404:Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church
4300:Auschwitz-Birkenau State Museum
4212:Anti-Jewish violence, 1944–1946
1945:Metropolitan Andrew (1865–1944)
1562:Metropolitan Andrew (1865-1944)
1410:Confessor Between East and West
194:
186:
174:Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church
45:needs additional citations for
4873:Order of Saint Basil the Great
3628:Schutzmannschaft Battalion 118
3604:36th Estonian Police Battalion
1125:Government Delegate for Poland
1014:The Ideal of Our National Life
803:, Sheptytsky was nominated by
541:, but in the 18th century had
1:
4475:and Major Archbishops of Lviv
4295:Monument to the Ghetto Heroes
4125:Human medical experimentation
1957:Encyclopedia of the Holocaust
1269:to Sheptytskyi in his honor.
698:Russian Greek Catholic Church
423:Mytropolyt Andrei Sheptytskyi
4908:20th-century Polish nobility
4828:19th-century Polish nobility
1768:Hitler, the War and the Pope
1246:for years to have him named
943:monastery of Saint Euthymius
901:; attended the twenty-first
716:Religious and political life
700:as a means of reuniting the
412:Митрополит Андрей Шептицький
4868:Venerated Eastern Catholics
4813:Ukrainian Austro-Hungarians
4330:Righteous Among the Nations
4217:Ministry of Public Security
3596:Belarusian Auxiliary Police
2206:Related articles by country
1286:Father Andrey in Rome, 1921
1248:Righteous Among the Nations
641:. His confessor was Jesuit
437:and six political regimes:
422:
4939:
4645:Greek Catholic archbishops
4422:and Archbishops of Lemberg
4242:Frankfurt Auschwitz trials
3624:Ukrainian Auxiliary Police
1766:Ronald J. Rychlak (2010),
1609:Annales Ecclesiae Ucrainae
1442:(in Ukrainian). 2018-05-11
1406:Pelikan, Jaroslav (1990).
626:, became a General in the
4838:Ukrainian anti-communists
4833:Ukrainian philanthropists
4518:
4410:
4146:
4015:Sobibor perpetrator album
3646:
3600:Estonian Auxiliary Police
2727:
2710:Human medical experiments
2287:
2283:
2194:
2145:
2138:
2117:
2098:
2090:
2085:
1560:Cyril Korolevsky (1993),
967:German invasion of Poland
877:Andrzej Kazimierz Potocki
848:Eastern Catholic Churches
754:. He then studied at the
601:Hieronim Antoni Szeptycki
584:was also bishop of Lviv.
411:
335:49.8387444°N 24.0128306°E
160:
153:
4903:Eastern Catholic writers
4818:Polish Austro-Hungarians
4705:Metropolitans of Galicia
4647:Metropolitans of Galicia
4473:Metropolitans of Galicia
4420:Metropolitans of Galicia
4263:Auschwitz trial (Poland)
3608:Latvian Auxiliary Police
3341:Karl Eberhard Schöngarth
2843:Friedrich-Wilhelm Krüger
1909:
1770:, Revised and Expanded,
1210:orders, a hospital, the
1059:the Holocaust in Ukraine
980:Sheptytsky welcomed the
783:St. Theodore the Studite
756:Jesuit College in Kraków
484:Early life and education
4798:Clergy from Lviv Oblast
4413:Ruthenian Uniate Church
4353:Garden of the Righteous
4105:Identification in camps
4098:Technical and logistics
3544:Order Police battalions
2034:Encyclopedia of Ukraine
1960:vol. 4, pp. 1347–8
1218:and in particular, the
1080:According to historian
818:concurred. Thus he was
781:, based on the rule of
643:Henry Nostitz-Jackowski
614:. One of his brothers,
382:Andrey Sheptytsky,
4530:Catholicism portal
4454:Sylvester Sembratovych
3766:Warsaw Ghetto Uprising
3231:Heinrich Klaustermeyer
1634:Catholic-Hierarchy.org
1250:, just as his brother
1192:linguistic imperialism
1188:Second Polish Republic
1148:St. George's Cathedral
998:Joachim von Ribbentrop
929:After the outbreak of
860:Belarusian nationalism
801:Sylwester Sembratowicz
793:
543:become Polish-speaking
403:
379:
340:49.8387444; 24.0128306
308:St. George's Cathedral
4487:Myroslav Lubachivskyi
4305:Majdanek State Museum
3438:Karl-Friedrich Höcker
2342:Auschwitz II-Birkenau
1382:incognita.day.kyiv.ua
1186:—he also opposed the
1086:German Foreign Office
911:Ukrainian communities
895:immigrant communities
879:by Ukrainian student
791:
665:Austro-Hungarian Army
4444:Spyrydon Lytvynovych
4439:Hryhoriy Yakhymovych
3782:Mordechai Anielewicz
3493:Elisabeth Volkenrath
3378:Jenny-Wanda Barkmann
3014:Arthur Liebehenschel
2939:Hermine Braunsteiner
2883:Arthur Seyss-Inquart
2140:Bishop of Stanislau
2094:Julian Sas-Kuilovsky
2079:, Vladislav Davidzon
2022:at Wikimedia Commons
1703:"More Growing Pains"
1657:"More Growing Pains"
1541:www.ipsb.nina.gov.pl
1252:Klymentiy Sheptytsky
1232:Orden Khrestonostsiv
1224:Carpathian Mountains
1067:Klymentiy Sheptytsky
1052:Holocaust in Ukraine
829:Julian Sas-Kuilovsky
824:Julian Sas-Kuilovsky
720:Sheptytsky became a
616:Klymentiy Sheptytsky
557:was the grandson of
470:Lviv National Museum
243:Julian Sas-Kuilovsky
54:improve this article
4510:Sviatoslav Shevchuk
4449:Joseph Sembratovych
4320:March of the Living
4192:Holocaust survivors
4056:Vrba–Wetzler report
3832:Alexander Pechersky
3792:Mordechai Tenenbaum
3241:Alexander Palfinger
3064:Johann Schwarzhuber
2624:Międzyrzec Podlaski
2603:Lviv pogroms (1941)
2504:Sonderaktion Krakau
1934:Cyrille Korolevskij
1800:sprawiedliwi.org.pl
1106:Adam Daniel Rotfeld
881:Myroslav Sichinskyi
624:Stanisław Szeptycki
618:, M.S.U., became a
555:Metropolitan Bishop
517:Jan Kanty Szeptycki
515:. His parents were
331: /
69:"Andrey Sheptytsky"
4823:Ukrainian nobility
4731:Volodymyr Sterniuk
4542:Ukraine portal
4464:Andrey Sheptytskyi
4434:Mykhailo Levytskyi
4429:Antoniy Anhelovych
4235:West German trials
4030:Wannsee Conference
3817:Itzhak Katzenelson
3569:General Government
3054:Franz Reichleitner
2984:Fritz Hartjenstein
2974:Maximilian Grabner
2893:Bruno Streckenbach
2705:Grossaktion Warsaw
2358:Operation Reinhard
2149:Hryhoriy Khomyshyn
2049:Welcome to Ukraine
1772:Our Sunday Visitor
1535:Nowak, Magdalena.
1436:"About the Center"
1358:Zbruch (newspaper)
1006:General Government
971:Polish underground
917:; and invited the
794:
741:Andrew the Apostle
539:Ruthenian nobility
537:descends from the
431:Archbishop of Lviv
4923:Andrey Sheptytsky
4765:
4764:
4703:Major archbishops
4550:
4549:
4496:Major Archbishops
4365:
4364:
4361:
4360:
4281:
4280:
4142:
4141:
4138:
4137:
4093:
4092:
4085:Sonderaktion 1005
3959:
3958:
3642:
3641:
3620:Ypatingasis būrys
3522:
3521:
3463:Johanna Langefeld
3458:Hildegard Lächert
3354:
3353:
3190:Alfred Trzebinski
3155:Franz von Bodmann
3107:Lorenz Hackenholt
2949:Theodor van Eupen
2888:Jakob Sporrenberg
2723:
2722:
2447:
2446:
2155:
2154:
2146:Succeeded by
2134:
2118:Succeeded by
2086:Religious titles
2029:Andrei Sheptytsky
2020:Andrey Sheptytsky
2018:Media related to
1952:Andrei Sheptytsky
1848:, 24 October 1938
1692:. 1 November 2016
1637:. David M. Cheney
1566:Fairfax, Virginia
1200:forced conversion
676:Władysław Nehring
612:Aleksander Fredro
563:Aleksander Fredro
420:
404:Andrzej Szeptycki
392:Andrey Sheptytsky
372:
371:
239:17 September 1899
142:Andrey Sheptytsky
130:
129:
122:
104:
18:Andrei Sheptytsky
16:(Redirected from
4930:
4793:Szeptycki family
4735:
4727:
4719:
4577:
4570:
4563:
4554:
4540:
4539:
4538:
4528:
4527:
4459:Yulian Kuilovsky
4392:
4385:
4378:
4369:
4247:Treblinka trials
4232:
4171:
4164:
4157:
4148:
4046:Graebe affidavit
4039:Witness accounts
3985:Frank memorandum
3970:
3865:
3852:Szmul Zygielbojm
3842:Frumka Płotnicka
3802:Leon Feldhendler
3787:Icchak Cukierman
3741:Ghetto uprisings
3671:
3664:
3657:
3648:
3592:Schutzmannschaft
3413:Feodor Fedorenko
3363:
3271:Wolfgang Birkner
3059:Heinrich Schwarz
3049:Josef Oberhauser
3024:Heinrich Matthes
2908:Dieter Wisliceny
2898:Richard Thomalla
2873:Heinz Reinefarth
2823:Heinrich Himmler
2768:
2752:
2745:
2738:
2729:
2693:Other atrocities
2330:
2312:
2305:
2298:
2289:
2285:
2181:
2174:
2167:
2158:
2124:
2112:
2091:Preceded by
2083:
2074:Sheptytsky Award
2027:
2017:
1998:
1987:
1976:
1942:
1922:
1921:
1919:
1918:
1905:
1899:
1898:
1896:
1895:
1880:
1874:
1873:
1871:
1870:
1861:. Archived from
1855:
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1584:egypt.mfa.gov.ua
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1448:
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1432:
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1397:
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1393:
1384:. Archived from
1374:
1368:
1366:
1348:
1313:
1304:
1295:
1283:
1156:Stefan Wyszynski
1104:and her mother,
994:Yaroslav Stetsko
941:, after that to
889:
837:Imperial Council
764:
753:
745:Wojciech Baudiss
684:
651:
609:
594:
583:
535:Szeptycki family
528:Zofia née Fredro
525:
466:Jaroslav Pelikan
425:
415:
413:
387:
386:, 2 August 1899.
384:Pastoral letters
368:
346:
345:
343:
342:
341:
336:
332:
329:
328:
327:
324:
286:
283:November 1, 1944
249:Personal details
183:12 December 1900
165:
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62:
38:
30:
21:
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4704:
4698:
4646:
4640:
4594:
4581:
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4546:
4536:
4534:
4522:
4514:
4498:of Kyiv-Galicia
4497:
4491:
4474:
4468:
4421:
4415:
4406:
4398:History of the
4396:
4366:
4357:
4324:
4277:
4268:Stutthof trials
4251:
4221:
4178:
4175:
4134:
4120:Holocaust train
4089:
4073:
4061:Witold's Report
4051:Gerstein Report
4034:
4000:Katzmann Report
3980:Auschwitz Album
3955:
3894:
3856:
3822:Michał Klepfisz
3770:
3729:
3678:
3675:
3638:
3578:
3548:Ordnungspolizei
3518:
3497:
3478:Erich Muhsfeldt
3408:Margot Dreschel
3393:Alexander Bülow
3350:
3346:Udo von Woyrsch
3336:Hermann Schaper
3331:Emanuel Schäfer
3316:Josef Meisinger
3276:Helmut Bischoff
3255:
3211:Heinz Auerswald
3199:
3141:
3089:
3083:
3079:Christian Wirth
2989:Gottlieb Hering
2912:
2878:Julian Scherner
2863:Georg Michalsen
2848:Franz Kutschera
2808:Odilo Globocnik
2759:
2756:
2719:
2688:
2550:
2508:
2489:Kielce cemetery
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2279:
2190:
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1928:Further reading
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1284:
1275:
1240:
1212:National Museum
1172:
1075:Nazi atrocities
1002:Eastern Galicia
963:
949:and finally to
935:Nizhny Novgorod
927:
883:
864:Ivan Lutskevich
812:Ivano-Frankivsk
758:
747:
718:
678:
645:
622:, and another,
603:
597:Bishop of Płock
588:
586:Atanazy Andrzej
577:
559:Polish Romantic
551:Polish nobility
519:
513:Austrian Empire
488:He was born as
486:
481:
389:
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339:
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317:
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273:Austrian Empire
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199:1 November 1944
191:17 January 1901
149:
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126:
115:
109:
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28:
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4599:Uniate bishops
4596:
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4588:Greek Catholic
4582:
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4557:
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4505:Liubomyr Huzar
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4310:Sobibór Museum
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4067:Sonderkommando
4063:
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4048:
4042:
4040:
4036:
4035:
4033:
4032:
4027:
4022:
4017:
4012:
4010:Posen speeches
4007:
4005:Korherr Report
4002:
3997:
3995:Höfle telegram
3992:
3987:
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3855:
3854:
3849:
3844:
3839:
3837:Witold Pilecki
3834:
3829:
3824:
3819:
3814:
3812:Henryk Iwański
3809:
3807:Paweł Frenkiel
3804:
3799:
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3684:
3680:
3679:
3676:
3674:
3673:
3666:
3659:
3651:
3644:
3643:
3640:
3639:
3637:
3636:
3631:
3612:Arajs Kommando
3588:
3586:
3580:
3579:
3577:
3576:
3571:
3566:
3561:
3556:
3551:
3541:
3534:Einsatzgruppen
3530:
3528:
3524:
3523:
3520:
3519:
3517:
3516:
3511:
3505:
3503:
3499:
3498:
3496:
3495:
3490:
3488:Alice Orlowski
3485:
3480:
3475:
3470:
3465:
3460:
3455:
3450:
3445:
3440:
3435:
3430:
3425:
3420:
3415:
3410:
3405:
3403:John Demjanjuk
3400:
3395:
3390:
3385:
3380:
3375:
3369:
3367:
3360:
3356:
3355:
3352:
3351:
3349:
3348:
3343:
3338:
3333:
3328:
3323:
3318:
3313:
3308:
3303:
3301:Gerhard Flesch
3298:
3293:
3288:
3283:
3278:
3273:
3267:
3265:
3262:Einsatzgruppen
3257:
3256:
3254:
3253:
3248:
3243:
3238:
3233:
3228:
3223:
3218:
3213:
3207:
3205:
3204:Ghetto command
3201:
3200:
3198:
3197:
3192:
3187:
3185:Horst Schumann
3182:
3177:
3172:
3167:
3162:
3157:
3151:
3149:
3143:
3142:
3140:
3139:
3134:
3129:
3124:
3119:
3114:
3109:
3104:
3099:
3093:
3091:
3085:
3084:
3082:
3081:
3076:
3071:
3066:
3061:
3056:
3051:
3046:
3044:Johann Niemann
3041:
3036:
3031:
3029:Hermann Michel
3026:
3021:
3016:
3011:
3006:
3004:Karl-Otto Koch
3001:
2996:
2991:
2986:
2981:
2976:
2971:
2966:
2961:
2956:
2951:
2946:
2944:Irmfried Eberl
2941:
2936:
2931:
2926:
2920:
2918:
2914:
2913:
2911:
2910:
2905:
2900:
2895:
2890:
2885:
2880:
2875:
2870:
2865:
2860:
2855:
2850:
2845:
2840:
2835:
2833:Fritz Katzmann
2830:
2825:
2820:
2818:Arthur Greiser
2815:
2813:Richard Glücks
2810:
2805:
2800:
2798:Ludwig Fischer
2795:
2790:
2788:Adolf Eichmann
2785:
2780:
2774:
2772:
2765:
2761:
2760:
2757:
2755:
2754:
2747:
2740:
2732:
2725:
2724:
2721:
2720:
2718:
2717:
2712:
2707:
2702:
2696:
2694:
2690:
2689:
2687:
2686:
2681:
2676:
2671:
2666:
2661:
2656:
2651:
2646:
2641:
2636:
2631:
2626:
2621:
2616:
2611:
2606:
2596:
2591:
2586:
2581:
2576:
2571:
2566:
2560:
2558:
2552:
2551:
2549:
2548:
2543:
2538:
2533:
2528:
2523:
2516:
2514:
2510:
2509:
2507:
2506:
2501:
2496:
2491:
2486:
2481:
2476:
2471:
2466:
2461:
2455:
2453:
2452:Mass shootings
2449:
2448:
2445:
2444:
2442:
2441:
2439:Danzig-Matzkau
2436:
2431:
2426:
2421:
2416:
2411:
2406:
2404:Kraków-Płaszów
2401:
2396:
2390:
2388:
2382:
2381:
2379:
2378:
2377:
2376:
2371:
2366:
2354:
2349:
2344:
2338:
2336:
2327:
2321:
2320:
2317:
2315:
2314:
2307:
2300:
2292:
2281:
2280:
2278:
2277:
2272:
2267:
2262:
2257:
2252:
2247:
2242:
2237:
2232:
2227:
2222:
2217:
2212:
2207:
2204:
2199:
2195:
2192:
2191:
2186:
2184:
2183:
2176:
2169:
2161:
2153:
2152:
2147:
2144:
2136:
2135:
2119:
2116:
2097:
2092:
2088:
2087:
2081:
2080:
2071:
2066:
2061:
2060:(English, pdf)
2056:
2051:
2042:
2037:
2023:
2009:
2008:External links
2006:
2005:
2004:
1993:
1982:
1969:
1966:
1965:
1964:
1961:
1950:Aharon Weiss,
1948:
1929:
1926:
1924:
1923:
1900:
1875:
1850:
1832:
1811:
1787:
1776:
1759:
1738:
1727:
1718:
1694:
1684:Senkivska, N.
1672:
1648:
1621:
1595:
1570:
1553:
1452:
1427:
1420:
1398:
1369:
1367:. 31 July 2015
1342:
1340:
1337:
1336:
1335:
1330:
1323:
1320:
1319:
1318:
1315:
1308:
1306:
1299:
1297:
1290:
1288:
1285:
1278:
1274:
1271:
1239:
1236:
1177:Latin Catholic
1171:
1168:
1132:Stefan Rowecki
1128:Cyryl Ratajski
1123:, an envoy of
1082:Ronald Rychlak
1024:issued by the
962:
959:
926:
923:
833:House of Lords
769:. He was made
717:
714:
702:Russian people
657:Basilian Order
654:Greek Catholic
575:Barlaam Bazyli
485:
482:
480:
477:
428:Greek Catholic
373:
370:
369:
362:
358:
357:
352:
348:
347:
305:
301:
300:
287:(aged 79)
281:
277:
276:
263:
257:
255:
251:
250:
246:
245:
237:
233:
232:
231:22 August 1892
229:
225:
224:
220:
219:
213:
209:
208:
205:
201:
200:
197:
193:
192:
189:
185:
184:
181:
177:
176:
171:
167:
166:
158:
157:
151:
150:
145:
141:
135:
128:
127:
42:
40:
33:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4935:
4924:
4921:
4919:
4916:
4914:
4911:
4909:
4906:
4904:
4901:
4899:
4896:
4894:
4891:
4889:
4886:
4884:
4881:
4879:
4876:
4874:
4871:
4869:
4866:
4864:
4861:
4859:
4856:
4854:
4851:
4849:
4846:
4844:
4841:
4839:
4836:
4834:
4831:
4829:
4826:
4824:
4821:
4819:
4816:
4814:
4811:
4809:
4806:
4804:
4801:
4799:
4796:
4794:
4791:
4789:
4786:
4784:
4781:
4779:
4776:
4775:
4773:
4758:
4755:
4754:
4752:
4750:Metropolitans
4748:
4742:
4739:
4734:(underground)
4732:
4729:
4724:
4721:
4716:
4713:
4712:
4710:
4709:
4707:
4701:
4695:
4692:
4690:
4687:
4685:
4682:
4680:
4677:
4675:
4672:
4670:
4667:
4665:
4662:
4660:
4657:
4655:
4652:
4651:
4649:
4643:
4637:
4634:
4632:
4629:
4627:
4624:
4622:
4619:
4617:
4614:
4612:
4609:
4607:
4604:
4603:
4601:
4597:
4593:
4589:
4585:
4578:
4573:
4571:
4566:
4564:
4559:
4558:
4555:
4543:
4533:
4531:
4526:
4521:
4520:
4517:
4511:
4508:
4506:
4503:
4502:
4500:
4494:
4488:
4485:
4483:
4482:Joseph Slipyi
4480:
4479:
4477:
4471:
4465:
4462:
4460:
4457:
4455:
4452:
4450:
4447:
4445:
4442:
4440:
4437:
4435:
4432:
4430:
4427:
4426:
4424:
4418:
4414:
4409:
4405:
4401:
4393:
4388:
4386:
4381:
4379:
4374:
4373:
4370:
4354:
4351:
4349:
4346:
4343:
4339:
4336:
4335:
4333:
4331:
4327:
4321:
4318:
4316:
4313:
4311:
4308:
4306:
4303:
4301:
4298:
4296:
4293:
4292:
4290:
4288:
4284:
4274:
4271:
4269:
4266:
4264:
4261:
4260:
4258:
4254:
4248:
4245:
4243:
4240:
4239:
4237:
4233:
4230:
4228:
4224:
4218:
4215:
4213:
4210:
4208:
4207:Kielce pogrom
4205:
4203:
4200:
4198:
4195:
4193:
4190:
4189:
4187:
4185:
4181:
4172:
4167:
4165:
4160:
4158:
4153:
4152:
4149:
4145:
4131:
4128:
4126:
4123:
4121:
4118:
4116:
4113:
4111:
4108:
4106:
4103:
4102:
4100:
4096:
4086:
4083:
4082:
4080:
4076:
4070:
4068:
4064:
4062:
4059:
4057:
4054:
4052:
4049:
4047:
4044:
4043:
4041:
4037:
4031:
4028:
4026:
4025:Stroop Report
4023:
4021:
4018:
4016:
4013:
4011:
4008:
4006:
4003:
4001:
3998:
3996:
3993:
3991:
3988:
3986:
3983:
3981:
3978:
3977:
3975:
3971:
3968:
3966:
3965:Documentation
3962:
3952:
3949:
3947:
3944:
3942:
3939:
3937:
3934:
3932:
3929:
3927:
3924:
3922:
3919:
3917:
3914:
3912:
3909:
3907:
3904:
3903:
3901:
3897:
3891:
3888:
3886:
3883:
3881:
3878:
3876:
3873:
3872:
3870:
3866:
3863:
3859:
3853:
3850:
3848:
3845:
3843:
3840:
3838:
3835:
3833:
3830:
3828:
3825:
3823:
3820:
3818:
3815:
3813:
3810:
3808:
3805:
3803:
3800:
3798:
3797:Marek Edelman
3795:
3793:
3790:
3788:
3785:
3783:
3780:
3779:
3777:
3773:
3767:
3764:
3762:
3759:
3757:
3754:
3752:
3749:
3747:
3744:
3742:
3739:
3738:
3736:
3732:
3726:
3723:
3721:
3718:
3716:
3713:
3711:
3708:
3706:
3703:
3701:
3698:
3696:
3693:
3691:
3688:
3687:
3685:
3683:Organizations
3681:
3672:
3667:
3665:
3660:
3658:
3653:
3652:
3649:
3645:
3635:
3632:
3629:
3625:
3621:
3617:
3613:
3609:
3605:
3601:
3597:
3593:
3590:
3589:
3587:
3585:
3584:Collaboration
3581:
3575:
3572:
3570:
3567:
3565:
3562:
3560:
3557:
3555:
3552:
3549:
3545:
3542:
3539:
3535:
3532:
3531:
3529:
3527:Organizations
3525:
3515:
3512:
3510:
3507:
3506:
3504:
3500:
3494:
3491:
3489:
3486:
3484:
3481:
3479:
3476:
3474:
3473:Eduard Lorenz
3471:
3469:
3468:Anton Lechner
3466:
3464:
3461:
3459:
3456:
3454:
3453:Josef Kollmer
3451:
3449:
3446:
3444:
3441:
3439:
3436:
3434:
3431:
3429:
3426:
3424:
3423:Kurt Gerstein
3421:
3419:
3418:Hans Hoffmann
3416:
3414:
3411:
3409:
3406:
3404:
3401:
3399:
3396:
3394:
3391:
3389:
3388:Juana Bormann
3386:
3384:
3381:
3379:
3376:
3374:
3371:
3370:
3368:
3364:
3361:
3357:
3347:
3344:
3342:
3339:
3337:
3334:
3332:
3329:
3327:
3326:Erich Naumann
3324:
3322:
3319:
3317:
3314:
3312:
3309:
3307:
3304:
3302:
3299:
3297:
3294:
3292:
3289:
3287:
3284:
3282:
3281:Lothar Beutel
3279:
3277:
3274:
3272:
3269:
3268:
3266:
3264:
3263:
3258:
3252:
3251:Jürgen Stroop
3249:
3247:
3244:
3242:
3239:
3237:
3234:
3232:
3229:
3227:
3224:
3222:
3221:Josef Blösche
3219:
3217:
3214:
3212:
3209:
3208:
3206:
3202:
3196:
3195:Eduard Wirths
3193:
3191:
3188:
3186:
3183:
3181:
3180:Josef Mengele
3178:
3176:
3173:
3171:
3170:Horst Fischer
3168:
3166:
3165:Karl Gebhardt
3163:
3161:
3160:Carl Clauberg
3158:
3156:
3153:
3152:
3150:
3148:
3144:
3138:
3135:
3133:
3132:Ludwig Plagge
3130:
3128:
3125:
3123:
3122:Herbert Lange
3120:
3118:
3115:
3113:
3110:
3108:
3105:
3103:
3102:Kurt Bolender
3100:
3098:
3095:
3094:
3092:
3086:
3080:
3077:
3075:
3074:Gustav Wagner
3072:
3070:
3067:
3065:
3062:
3060:
3057:
3055:
3052:
3050:
3047:
3045:
3042:
3040:
3037:
3035:
3032:
3030:
3027:
3025:
3022:
3020:
3017:
3015:
3012:
3010:
3007:
3005:
3002:
3000:
2999:Franz Hössler
2997:
2995:
2992:
2990:
2987:
2985:
2982:
2980:
2977:
2975:
2972:
2970:
2967:
2965:
2964:Karl Fritzsch
2962:
2960:
2957:
2955:
2952:
2950:
2947:
2945:
2942:
2940:
2937:
2935:
2934:Wilhelm Boger
2932:
2930:
2927:
2925:
2922:
2921:
2919:
2915:
2909:
2906:
2904:
2901:
2899:
2896:
2894:
2891:
2889:
2886:
2884:
2881:
2879:
2876:
2874:
2871:
2869:
2866:
2864:
2861:
2859:
2856:
2854:
2853:Erwin Lambert
2851:
2849:
2846:
2844:
2841:
2839:
2838:Wilhelm Koppe
2836:
2834:
2831:
2829:
2828:Hermann Höfle
2826:
2824:
2821:
2819:
2816:
2814:
2811:
2809:
2806:
2804:
2801:
2799:
2796:
2794:
2793:Theodor Eicke
2791:
2789:
2786:
2784:
2781:
2779:
2776:
2775:
2773:
2769:
2766:
2762:
2753:
2748:
2746:
2741:
2739:
2734:
2733:
2730:
2726:
2716:
2713:
2711:
2708:
2706:
2703:
2701:
2698:
2697:
2695:
2691:
2685:
2682:
2680:
2677:
2675:
2672:
2670:
2667:
2665:
2662:
2660:
2657:
2655:
2652:
2650:
2647:
2645:
2642:
2640:
2637:
2635:
2632:
2630:
2627:
2625:
2622:
2620:
2617:
2615:
2612:
2610:
2607:
2604:
2600:
2597:
2595:
2592:
2590:
2587:
2585:
2582:
2580:
2577:
2575:
2572:
2570:
2567:
2565:
2562:
2561:
2559:
2557:
2553:
2547:
2544:
2542:
2539:
2537:
2534:
2532:
2529:
2527:
2524:
2521:
2518:
2517:
2515:
2511:
2505:
2502:
2500:
2497:
2495:
2494:Aktion Krakau
2492:
2490:
2487:
2485:
2482:
2480:
2477:
2475:
2472:
2470:
2467:
2465:
2464:Bloody Sunday
2462:
2460:
2457:
2456:
2454:
2450:
2440:
2437:
2435:
2432:
2430:
2427:
2425:
2422:
2420:
2417:
2415:
2412:
2410:
2407:
2405:
2402:
2400:
2397:
2395:
2392:
2391:
2389:
2387:
2386:Concentration
2383:
2375:
2372:
2370:
2367:
2365:
2362:
2361:
2360:
2359:
2355:
2353:
2350:
2348:
2345:
2343:
2340:
2339:
2337:
2335:
2334:Extermination
2331:
2328:
2326:
2322:
2313:
2308:
2306:
2301:
2299:
2294:
2293:
2290:
2286:
2282:
2276:
2273:
2271:
2268:
2266:
2263:
2261:
2258:
2256:
2253:
2251:
2248:
2246:
2243:
2241:
2238:
2236:
2233:
2231:
2228:
2226:
2223:
2221:
2218:
2216:
2213:
2211:
2208:
2205:
2203:
2202:The Holocaust
2200:
2197:
2196:
2193:
2189:
2182:
2177:
2175:
2170:
2168:
2163:
2162:
2159:
2150:
2141:
2137:
2133:
2132:
2130:
2122:
2113:
2111:
2109:
2102:
2095:
2089:
2084:
2078:
2075:
2072:
2070:
2067:
2065:
2062:
2059:
2057:
2054:
2052:
2050:
2046:
2043:
2041:
2038:
2036:
2035:
2030:
2024:
2021:
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816:Pope Leo XIII
813:
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110:February 2022
102:
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71: –
70:
66:
65:Find sources:
59:
55:
49:
48:
43:This article
41:
37:
32:
31:
19:
4688:
4592:Lviv Eparchy
4463:
4066:
3990:Höcker Album
3973:Nazi sources
3861:Victim lists
3827:Miles Lerman
3634:Trawniki men
3574:Hotel Polski
3483:Detlef Nebbe
3448:Oswald Kaduk
3443:Karl Jeschke
3321:Bruno Müller
3311:Felix Landau
3296:Ernst Damzog
3291:Karl Brunner
3260:
3236:Franz Konrad
3137:Adolf Theuer
3090:executioners
3069:Franz Stangl
3039:Robert Mulka
3009:Josef Kramer
2959:Karl Frenzel
2929:Richard Baer
2924:Hans Aumeier
2917:Camp command
2903:Otto Wächter
2783:Josef Bühler
2778:Viktor Brack
2764:Perpetrators
2356:
2198:Main article
2139:
2129:Locum tenens
2126:
2125:
2121:Josyf Slipyj
2108:locum tenens
2105:
2099:
2076:
2048:
2032:
2026:(in English)
1955:
1951:
1944:
1915:. Retrieved
1903:
1892:. Retrieved
1890:. 2015-07-30
1887:
1878:
1867:. Retrieved
1863:the original
1853:
1843:
1835:
1823:. Retrieved
1814:
1803:. Retrieved
1799:
1790:
1779:
1767:
1762:
1750:. Retrieved
1741:
1734:
1730:
1721:
1710:. Retrieved
1706:
1697:
1689:
1664:. Retrieved
1660:
1651:
1639:. Retrieved
1632:
1624:
1612:. Retrieved
1608:
1598:
1587:. Retrieved
1583:
1573:
1561:
1556:
1545:. Retrieved
1540:
1444:. Retrieved
1439:
1430:
1409:
1401:
1390:. Retrieved
1386:the original
1381:
1372:
1351:
1346:
1328:Yustyn Boiko
1267:Chervonohrad
1264:
1260:
1256:Soviet Union
1241:
1227:
1208:Redemptorist
1196:Polonisation
1190:policies of
1181:
1173:
1160:Pope Francis
1152:canonization
1144:Josyf Slipyj
1141:
1130:and General
1118:
1098:David Kahane
1095:
1079:
1071:
1063:World War II
1056:
1044:David Kahane
1034:
1022:Adolf Hitler
1013:
979:
964:
961:World War II
928:
919:Redemptorist
892:
872:Franz Joseph
868:
862:, including
845:
808:Franz Joseph
795:
719:
710:Great Schism
695:
669:
632:
620:Studite monk
532:
492:
487:
474:
463:
457:, and again
391:
390:
383:
380:
375:
361:Coat of arms
326:24°0′46.19″E
298:Soviet Union
285:(1944-11-01)
261:29 July 1865
236:Consecration
217:Josyf Slipyj
116:
107:
97:
90:
83:
76:
64:
52:Please help
47:verification
44:
4783:1944 deaths
4778:1865 births
4590:bishops of
4110:Gas chamber
4078:Concealment
4069:photographs
3916:Gross-Rosen
3885:Lviv (Lwów)
3847:Roza Robota
3751:Częstochowa
3383:Herta Bothe
3373:Hans Anhalt
3366:Camp guards
3306:Ludwig Hahn
3286:Paul Blobel
3226:Franz Bürkl
3216:Hans Biebow
3175:Fritz Klein
3112:Josef Klehr
3097:Erich Bauer
3088:Gas chamber
3034:Karl Möckel
3019:Maria Mandl
2994:Rudolf Höss
2979:Otto Hantke
2868:Oswald Pohl
2858:Ernst Lerch
2669:Stanisławów
2579:Częstochowa
2469:Bronna Góra
2399:Gross-Rosen
2394:Auschwitz I
1937: [
1840:Cuius Regio
1825:22 December
1774:, page 328.
1752:22 December
1725:Serbyn p.65
1568:. Page 249.
1543:(in Polish)
1361: [
1258:had been.
1194:, coercive
1121:Jerzy Braun
1110:chief rabbi
1091:the Vatican
1030:SS-Galizien
931:World War I
925:World War I
884: [
820:consecrated
759: [
748: [
737:Saint Peter
679: [
646: [
635:Ternovytsia
628:Polish Army
604: [
589: [
578: [
520: [
455:Nazi German
351:Nationality
338: /
204:Predecessor
4772:Categories
4616:Athanasius
3433:Irma Grese
3428:Paul Götze
3398:Luise Danz
3147:Physicians
2954:Kurt Franz
2803:Hans Frank
2771:Organizers
2715:Heidelager
2143:1899—1900
2131:until 1963
2115:1901-1944
1917:2024-09-19
1894:2020-08-12
1869:2016-09-11
1805:2023-08-10
1747:"Не убий!"
1712:2024-08-18
1666:2024-08-18
1641:23 January
1589:2020-04-09
1547:2023-08-08
1446:2019-08-30
1440:UKU Center
1392:2020-04-09
1244:Yad Vashem
1204:Latin Rite
1198:, and the
1032:division.
1010:Nazi Party
965:After the
955:Bolsheviks
567:Athanasius
435:world wars
228:Ordination
196:Term ended
80:newspapers
4679:Sylvester
4664:Gregorius
4400:hierarchy
4287:Memorials
4184:Aftermath
3951:Treblinka
3906:Auschwitz
3761:Treblinka
3746:Białystok
3734:Uprisings
3514:Treblinka
3359:Personnel
3127:Otto Moll
3117:Hans Koch
2969:Amon Göth
2700:Action T4
2664:Sosnowiec
2634:Nowy Sącz
2569:Białystok
2536:Szczuczyn
2484:Erntefest
2474:Bydgoszcz
2459:Białystok
2374:Treblinka
2250:Lithuania
1578:Kitsoft.
1350:Hakh, I.
1184:ecumenism
1164:Venerable
1061:. During
1048:Stalinism
982:Wehrmacht
909:; toured
729:monastery
704:with the
509:crownland
507:, then a
503:, in the
501:Prylbychi
443:Ukrainian
417:romanized
408:Ukrainian
355:Ukrainian
315:, Ukraine
265:Prylbychi
215:Cardinal
212:Successor
188:Installed
180:Appointed
137:Venerable
4741:Liubomyr
4726:(exiled)
4718:(exiled)
4669:Spiridon
4654:Antonius
4631:Nicholas
4130:Zyklon B
3946:Trawniki
3941:Stutthof
3926:Majdanek
2674:Tarnopol
2614:Lubartów
2526:Jedwabne
2429:Trawniki
2419:Stutthof
2409:Potulice
2352:Majdanek
2270:Slovakia
2110:in 1900)
1614:28 March
1322:See also
1216:Prosvita
1114:Katowice
1018:Holy See
951:Yaroslav
907:Montreal
852:Velehrad
798:Cardinal
767:Przemyśl
733:Dobromyl
726:Basilian
706:Holy See
547:Catholic
439:Austrian
4659:Michael
4636:Anthony
4611:Barlaam
4402:of the
4115:Gas van
3931:Sobibór
3868:Ghettos
3775:Leaders
3756:Sobibor
3509:Sobibor
3502:By camp
2649:Siedlce
2556:Ghettos
2541:Tykocin
2513:Pogroms
2499:Palmiry
2424:Szebnie
2369:Sobibor
2347:Chełmno
2275:Ukraine
2260:Romania
2240:Germany
2230:Estonia
2225:Denmark
2220:Croatia
2215:Belgium
2210:Belarus
2031:at the
2002:YouTube
1991:YouTube
1980:YouTube
1226:called
1004:to the
937:, then
897:in the
835:of the
814:), and
805:Emperor
773:of the
771:hegumen
724:at the
691:Vatican
689:at the
672:Breslau
661:Galicia
511:of the
499:called
419::
269:Galicia
94:scholar
4715:Joseph
4694:Joseph
4689:Andrey
4684:Julian
4674:Joseph
4606:Joseph
4584:Uniate
4227:Trials
4202:Bricha
3936:Soldau
3921:Izbica
3911:Bełżec
3890:Warsaw
3875:Kraków
3715:Żegota
2684:Warsaw
2659:Słonim
2654:Sambor
2629:Mizocz
2619:Lublin
2594:Kraków
2589:Kielce
2584:Grodno
2564:Będzin
2546:Wąsosz
2522:(1946)
2520:Kielce
2434:Warsaw
2414:Soldau
2364:Belzec
2265:Russia
2255:Norway
2245:Latvia
2235:France
2077:Tablet
1418:
1273:Images
947:Suzdal
915:Canada
722:novice
639:Kraków
459:Soviet
451:Polish
447:Soviet
400:Polish
304:Buried
223:Orders
170:Church
96:
89:
82:
75:
67:
4626:Peter
3899:Camps
3559:RKFDV
2679:Wilno
2644:Radom
2639:Pińsk
2574:Brest
2479:Dynów
2325:Camps
1968:Films
1941:]
1690:Zbruc
1365:]
1339:Notes
1228:Sokil
1220:Plast
1170:Views
1084:, "A
1041:Rabbi
1026:OUN-M
986:OUN-B
939:Kursk
888:]
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650:]
608:]
593:]
582:]
561:poet
524:]
490:Count
101:JSTOR
87:books
4757:Ihor
4723:John
4586:and
4342:List
3880:Łódź
3700:Bund
3564:VoMi
3554:WVHA
2609:Łódź
2599:Lwów
2531:Lviv
2106:(as
1845:Time
1827:2015
1754:2015
1643:2015
1616:2011
1416:ISBN
599:was
569:and
545:and
533:The
526:and
497:Lviv
479:Life
396:OSBM
313:Lviv
290:Lviv
280:Died
254:Born
147:OSBM
73:news
4621:Leo
3725:ŻZW
3720:ŻOB
3710:PKB
3695:AOB
2127:as
2000:on
1989:on
1978:on
1954:in
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945:in
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659:in
571:Leo
56:by
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3690:AK
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3606:,
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2047:,
1943:,
1939:fr
1886:.
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1356:.
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761:pl
750:pl
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