671:. By then, Enron's financial picture had declined so rapidly that the prospect of the Dynegy merger was the only thing keeping it alive. Dynegy tore up the merger agreement on November 28 in part due to the liquidity problems revealed after Fastow's ouster, and Enron declared bankruptcy three days later. By then, Enron's stock had dwindled to 40 cents per share, but not before many employees had been told to invest their retirement savings in Enron stock.
656:
they would not issue loans to the company as long as Fastow remained CFO. The combined weight of these revelations led the board to accept Lay's recommendation to remove Fastow as CFO on
October 25, replacing him with industrial markets chief and former treasurer Jeff McMahon. He was officially placed on leave of absence, though the board subsequently determined that it had grounds to fire him for cause.
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683:, on 78 counts, including fraud, money laundering, and conspiracy. On January 14, 2004, he pleaded guilty to two counts of wire and securities fraud, and agreed to serve a ten-year prison sentence. He also agreed to become an informant and cooperate with federal authorities in the prosecutions of other former Enron executives in order to receive a reduced sentence.
602:
it owed more than 30 billion dollars at the height of its debt. While presented to the outside world as being independent entities, the funds Fastow created were to take write-downs off Enron's books and guaranteed not to lose money. Yet, Fastow himself had a personal financial stake in these funds, either directly or through partners amongst them
Michael Kopper.
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After entering into a plea agreement with a maximum penalty of 10 years in prison and the forfeiture of $ 23.8 million in assets, on
September 26, 2006, Fastow was sentenced to six years in prison, followed by two years of probation. U.S. District Judge Ken Hoyt believed Fastow deserved leniency for
601:
Fastow designed a complex web of companies that solely did business with Enron, with the dual purpose of raising money for the company, and also hiding its massive losses in their quarterly balance sheets. This effectively allowed Enron's audited balance sheet to appear debt free, while in reality
655:
On
October 23, during a conference call with two directors delegated by the board, Fastow revealed that he had made a total of $ 45 million from his work with LJM–a staggering total, since he claimed to spend no more than three hours a week on LJM work. On October 24, several banks told Enron that
659:
It was later revealed that Fastow had been so focused on creating SPEs that he had neglected the most rudimentary aspects of corporate finance. Under his watch, Enron merely operated on a quarterly basis. Fastow never implemented procedures for tracking the company's cash or debt maturities. As a
761:
In
February 2015, he spoke at: the University of St. Thomas, the University of Minnesota, the University of Texas (Austin campus), the University of Houston Bauer College of Business, the University of Southern California's Leventhal School of Accounting, and the University of Missouri School of
589:
in the US energy markets in the late 1990s provided Enron with trade opportunities, including buying energy from cheap producers and selling it at markets with floating prices. Andrew Fastow was familiar with the market and knowledgeable in how to play it in Enron's favor. This quickly drew the
605:
Kopper, Fastow's chief lieutenant, pleaded guilty to taking part in a scam with Fastow that defrauded Enron shareholders of many millions. While defrauding Enron in this way, Fastow was also neglecting basic financial practices such as reporting the "cash on hand" and total liabilities. Fastow
785:
Fastow became principal and investor in KeenCorp in 2016. KeenCorp is a
Netherlands-based company that offers analytics and artificial intelligence products that monitor "day-to-day workflow: E-mails, Microsoft Teams chats, Google Suite, and Slack" in order to analyze employee sentiment and
981:. Accessed May 25, 2007. "The son of a buyer for a drug store chain, Fastow was born 40 years ago in Washington and raised in New Providence, N.J. The popular Fastow played the trombone in the New Providence High School Pioneers marching band and was active in student government."
632:
discovered an Enron "senior officer" had recently sold his interest in several partnerships that had done business with Enron, they initially thought that officer was
Skilling. However, Enron spokesman Mark Palmer revealed that the "senior officer" was actually Fastow.
1255:
293:
which Enron controlled) used to conceal Enron's massive losses in their quarterly balance sheets. By unlawfully maintaining personal stakes in these ostensibly independent ghost-entities, he was able to defraud Enron out of tens of millions of dollars.
1941:
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opened an investigation into his and the company's conduct in 2001. Fastow was sentenced to a six-year prison sentence and ultimately served five years for convictions related to these acts. His wife,
667:, the Enron stock was at an all-time high of $ 90. As it turned out, the company was already well on its way to financial collapse, to the point that it was all but forced to seek a merger with rival
1931:
317:
conspiracy and filing fraudulent income tax returns, and was sentenced to 12 months in prison despite a plea bargain which proposed she serve five months in jail, and 5 months in home-detention.
733:
Since his release, Fastow has worked the public speaking circuit with presentations on ethics and business. In one such speech, Fastow recounts his crimes at Enron and reflects on his guilt:
1363:
374:, where he took part in student government, played on the tennis team, and played in the school band. He was the sole student representative on the New Jersey State Board of Education.
737:“I found every way I could to technically comply with the rules... But what I did was unethical and unprincipled. And it caused harm to people. For that, I deserved to go to prison.”
1485:
687:
his cooperation with the prosecution in several civil and criminal trials involving former Enron employees. Hoyt recommended that Fastow's sentence be served at the low-security
626:
In August, Skilling, who had been promoted to CEO of the entire company in
February 2001, abruptly resigned after only six months, citing personal reasons. When reporters for
1268:
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648:, but ramped up anew two weeks later with pointed questions about how much Fastow had earned from LJM. This culminated in a series of stories that appeared in the
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in mid-October detailing the "vexing conflict-of-interest questions" about the partnerships, as well as the huge windfall he had reaped from them.
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New York
Chapter hosted Fastow as guest speaker for a discussion on business ethics, and the ambiguity and complexity of laws and regulations.
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Soon after his release on
December 16, 2011, he began working as a document review clerk for law firm Smyser Kaplan Veselka LLP in Houston.
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On May 6, 2004, his wife, Lea Fastow, a former Enron assistant treasurer, pleaded guilty to a tax charge and was sentenced to one year in a
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Originally, Fastow connected with KeenCorp when the company was beta testing its software using a digital database of Enron emails.
710:
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result, McMahon and a "financial SWAT team" put together in the wake of Fastow's ouster discovered Enron had almost no liquidity.
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282:, until he was fired shortly before the company declared bankruptcy. Fastow was one of the key figures behind the complex web of
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439:. "It moves assets off the bank's balance sheet while creating revenue." In 1984, Continental became the largest U.S. bank to
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421:. Both he and his wife attended Congregation Or Ami, a conservative synagogue in Houston where he taught Hebrew School.
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433:". The practice spread across the industry "because it provides an obvious advantage for a bank", noted the
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24 Days: How Two Wall Street Journal Reporters Uncovered the Lies that Destroyed Faith in Corporate America
1911:
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reporters bombarded Enron with further questions about the partnerships. The scrutiny died down after the
636:
After a former Enron executive leaked a copy of the offering memorandum for one of Fastow's partnerships,
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Cam Simpson and Flynn McRoberts (January 20, 2002). Architects of Enron's rise bred its demise.
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Andrew S. Fastow, inmate # 14343-179, Federal Bureau of Prisons, U.S. Department of Justice, at
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parents, Carl and Joan Fastow, who worked in retail and merchandising. Fastow graduated from
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In April 2014, Fastow spoke at Miami University in Oxford, Ohio, regarding business ethics.
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270:(born December 22, 1961) is an American convicted felon and former financier who was the
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Fastow's approach to hiding losses was so effective that the year before Enron declared
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1404:"Conspiracy of Fools by Kurt Eichenwald: 9780767911795 | PenguinRandomHouse.com: Books"
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816:
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1056:"WaMu Is Seized, Sold Off to J.P. Morgan, In Largest Failure in U.S. Banking History"
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NIRI Virtual Hosts: A Discussion with Andy Fastow, Former CFO of Enron Corp - NIRI
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also worked at Enron, where she was an assistant treasurer; she pleaded guilty to
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In June 2013, Fastow addressed more than 2,000 anti-fraud professionals at the
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of Enron Finance Corp Jeffrey Skilling. Skilling, together with Enron founder
440:
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1351:"The University of Tampa – College of Business – Centers – Center for Ethics"
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1006:
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821:
The Smartest Guys in the Room: The Amazing Rise and Scandalous Fall of Enron
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In April 2016, March 2017, March 2018, and March 2019 Fastow spoke at the
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1547:
Do As I Do, Not As I Say Fastow plea deal contradicts the feds' policy
713:, and an additional year of supervised release. She was released to a
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by the reporters who had broken some of the key stories in the saga,
668:
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Robin Sidel, David Enrich and Dan Fitzpatrick (September 26, 2008).
679:
On October 31, 2002, Fastow was indicted by a federal grand jury in
990:
Trail '80, the Yearbook of New Providence High School, 1980, p. 27.
773:'s Center for Ethics hosted him in October 2017. In March 2022 the
1667:
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405:
1958), whom he married in 1984. Fastow and Weingarten both earned
275:
1942:
Prisoners and detainees of the United States federal government
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1379:"Software co. with former Enron CFO picks Houston for U.S. HQ"
510:
from the article and its talk page, especially if potentially
465:
196:
65:
from the article and its talk page, especially if potentially
20:
797:
A number of books have been written about Enron and Fastow.
450:
Due to his work at Continental, Fastow was hired in 1990 by
429:
While at Continental, Fastow worked on the newly emerging "
741:
In March 2012, Fastow spoke on ethics to students at the
1727:(Vice President of Corporate Development, whistleblower)
1721:(Vice Chairman, Chairman and CEO of Enron International)
1528:
Former CFO Fastow Was Complex Character In Enron Drama
1079:
The Social History of Crime and Punishment in America
830:. In 2005, the book was made into a documentary film
1932:
Tufts University School of Arts and Sciences alumni
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689:Federal Correctional Institution in Bastrop, Texas
454:at the Enron Finance Corp. Fastow was named the
278:Corporation, an energy trading company based in
1850:The Crooked E: The Unshredded Truth About Enron
1809:Pipe Dreams: Greed, Ego, and the Death of Enron
939:
937:
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1217:"Enron exec Andy Fastow nears prison release"
1118:
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640:–named for Fastow's wife and two sons–to the
257:Six years, followed by two years of probation
8:
1269:"Enron's Andrew Fastow: The Mistakes I Made"
699:. On May 18, 2011, Fastow was released to a
953:
951:
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1573:
1196:"Fastow gets six years for Enron misdeeds"
849:features Fastow as the book's antagonist.
800:In 2003, Fastow was a prominent figure in
755:24th Annual ACFE Global Fraud Conference.
503:about living persons that is unsourced or
140:
58:about living persons that is unsourced or
1759:Trial of Kenneth Lay and Jeffrey Skilling
1159:
1157:
1155:
1153:
910:"Legal cloud starting to lift for Fastow"
878:"Lea Fastow to Begin Serving Prison Term"
753:Association of Certified Fraud Examiners'
574:Learn how and when to remove this message
443:in American history until the seizure of
129:Learn how and when to remove this message
1337:"Andrew Fastow to address HBA1 students"
1323:"Convicted Enron CFO to speak on ethics"
1236:"Lea Fastow released from halfway house"
896:"Forgive Those Who Trespass Against Us?"
884:. From Associated Press. July 12, 2004.
869:
393:. While there, he met his future wife,
299:U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission
1922:People from New Providence, New Jersey
1267:Francesca Di Meglio (March 22, 2012).
319:
16:American convicted felon and financier
1552:"Lea Fastow arrives early for prison"
1522:News item: "Lea Fastow enters prison"
1428:Hemming, Sarah (September 24, 2009).
1373:
1371:
959:"Andrew Fastow: A study in contrasts"
860:featured Fastow as a lead character.
775:National Investor Relations Institute
7:
1842:Enron: The Smartest Guys in the Room
833:Enron: The Smartest Guys in the Room
1907:Kellogg School of Management alumni
1882:American energy industry executives
1512:Andrew Fastow's political donations
706:for the remainder of his sentence.
1892:American people convicted of fraud
1293:"First Person: Andy Fastow and Me"
14:
1937:American chief financial officers
1917:New Providence High School alumni
1194:Jim Jelter (September 26, 2006).
1000:Iwata, Edward (January 8, 2004).
691:. Fastow was incarcerated at the
1947:American prisoners and detainees
1631:
1299:. April 24, 2019. Archived from
819:and Peter Elkind wrote the book
470:
340:
328:
25:
973:"Fastow's fast track to infamy"
1526:Dart, Bob (February 2, 2002).
1517:January 14 2004 plea agreement
1500:"How Fastow Helped Enron Fail"
1471:Andrew S. Fastow - Enron Corp.
1002:"A long fall for Enron couple"
743:University of Colorado Boulder
610:in the United States, such as
606:pressured some of the largest
1:
1816:The Smartest Guys in the Room
1173:. New York: Portfolio Trade.
1170:The Smartest Guys in the Room
1927:People from Washington, D.C.
1483:Fastow indicted on 78 counts
1461:Plea agreement and statement
1430:"Enron, Royal Court, London"
1215:Aaron Smith (May 18, 2011).
675:Sentencing and incarceration
481:biography of a living person
36:biography of a living person
1703:(Founder, Chairman and CEO)
1653:Prisma Energy International
1234:Mary Flood (July 8, 2005).
508:must be removed immediately
63:must be removed immediately
1968:
1952:21st-century American Jews
1887:20th-century American Jews
1641:Divisions and subsidiaries
1076:Miller, Wilbur R. (2012).
372:New Providence High School
366:, the son of middle class
364:New Providence, New Jersey
1765:Skilling v. United States
1709:(President, COO, and CEO)
1658:Enron Wind Power Services
1629:
1560:. Reuters. July 12, 2004.
711:federal prison in Houston
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327:
261:
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746:Leeds School of Business
721:Life after incarceration
354:Early life and education
287:special purpose entities
1167:; Peter Elkind (2003).
1062:The Wall Street Journal
1022:"Resume: Andrew Fastow"
629:The Wall Street Journal
592:chief executive officer
456:chief financial officer
431:asset-backed securities
411:Northwestern University
399:Miriam Hadar Weingarten
272:chief financial officer
193:Northwestern University
1719:Rebecca Mark-Jusbasche
1465:U.S. vs. Andrew Fastow
1408:PenguinRandomhouse.com
1274:Bloomberg Businessweek
1027:Bloomberg Businessweek
781:Investment in KeenCorp
739:
495:Please help by adding
377:Fastow graduated from
50:Please help by adding
1663:Enron Energy Services
1648:Enron Energy Services
1201:Dow Jones MarketWatch
735:
912:. November 27, 2011.
767:Ivey Business School
729:Speaking engagements
646:September 11 attacks
501:Contentious material
415:Continental Illinois
291:limited partnerships
268:Andrew Stuart Fastow
155:Andrew Stuart Fastow
56:Contentious material
1802:Conspiracy of Fools
1668:Enron International
1623:Houston Natural Gas
1508:, February 10, 2002
1496:, October 31, 2002.
1383:www.bizjournals.com
1303:on December 6, 2022
1129:Conspiracy of Fools
1034:on October 22, 2013
846:Conspiracy of Fools
771:University of Tampa
693:Federal Prison Camp
358:Fastow was born in
1853:(television movie)
1845:(documentary film)
1771:Sarbanes–Oxley Act
1488:2013-04-12 at the
1479:, October 1, 1999.
1467:(January 14, 2004)
1281:on March 23, 2012.
961:. October 3, 2002.
810:John R. Emshwiller
697:Pollock, Louisiana
590:attention of then
479:This section of a
458:at Enron in 1998.
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1863:
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1604:Enron Corporation
1325:. April 18, 2014.
1241:Houston Chronicle
1180:978-1-59184-008-4
1143:978-0-7679-1180-1
1084:SAGE Publications
898:. April 20, 2016.
882:Los Angeles Times
717:on July 8, 2005.
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484:needs additional
445:Washington Mutual
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284:off-balance-sheet
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165:December 22, 1961
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39:needs additional
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1795:Anatomy of Greed
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1707:Jeffrey Skilling
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1532:Cox News Service
1492:, Claire Poole,
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1277:. Archived from
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924:"FASTOW, Andrew"
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452:Jeffrey Skilling
379:Tufts University
360:Washington, D.C.
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315:money laundering
248:money laundering
240:false statements
236:securities fraud
184:Tufts University
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1540:Chicago Tribune
1490:Wayback Machine
1473:, Russ Banham,
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1086:. p. 540.
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523:"Andrew Fastow"
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436:Chicago Tribune
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413:and worked for
381:in 1983 with a
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323:External images
244:insider trading
224:Criminal charge
204:Criminal status
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78:"Andrew Fastow"
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1342:
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1284:
1259:
1247:
1226:
1207:
1186:
1179:
1149:
1142:
1134:Broadway Books
1106:
1092:
1068:
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1013:
992:
983:
964:
947:
933:
915:
901:
887:
868:
867:
865:
862:
817:Bethany McLean
815:Also in 2003,
794:
791:
782:
779:
730:
727:
722:
719:
681:Houston, Texas
676:
673:
623:
620:
582:
581:
505:poorly sourced
478:
476:
469:
463:
460:
426:
423:
397:, daughter of
395:Lea Weingarten
362:He grew up in
355:
352:
349:
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337:
336:
325:
324:
303:Lea Weingarten
280:Houston, Texas
263:
262:
259:
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221:
220:
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216:
215:Lea Weingarten
213:
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205:
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154:
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144:
137:
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60:poorly sourced
33:
31:
24:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1964:
1953:
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1925:
1923:
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1915:
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1912:Living people
1910:
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1902:Enron scandal
1900:
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1757:
1755:
1754:NatWest Three
1752:
1750:
1747:
1745:
1742:
1741:
1739:
1737:
1736:Enron scandal
1733:
1726:
1723:
1720:
1717:
1714:
1713:Andrew Fastow
1711:
1708:
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1202:
1197:
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1125:
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1111:
1107:
1095:
1093:9781412988766
1089:
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987:
984:
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979:
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968:
965:
960:
954:
952:
948:
945:
944:Biography.com
940:
938:
934:
929:
928:Biography.com
925:
919:
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911:
905:
902:
897:
891:
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848:
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837:
835:
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829:
828:1-59184-008-2
825:
822:
818:
813:
811:
807:
806:Rebecca Smith
803:
798:
792:
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787:
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763:
759:
756:
754:
749:
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738:
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726:
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718:
716:
715:halfway house
712:
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704:halfway house
702:
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682:
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670:
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661:
657:
653:
651:
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631:
630:
621:
619:
617:
613:
612:Merrill Lynch
609:
603:
599:
597:
593:
588:
578:
575:
567:
556:
553:
549:
546:
542:
539:
535:
532:
528:
525: –
524:
520:
519:Find sources:
513:
509:
506:
502:
498:
492:
491:
487:
482:
477:
468:
467:
462:Rise in Enron
461:
459:
457:
453:
448:
446:
442:
438:
437:
432:
424:
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408:
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396:
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388:
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365:
361:
353:
347:
346:Andrew_Fastow
338:
335:
334:Andrew_Fastow
326:
321:
318:
316:
312:
308:
304:
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288:
285:
281:
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202:
198:
194:
189:
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182:
178:
173:
167:(age 62)
153:
149:
145:Andrew Fastow
142:
133:
130:
122:
119:February 2011
111:
108:
104:
101:
97:
94:
90:
87:
83:
80: –
79:
75:
74:Find sources:
68:
64:
61:
57:
53:
47:
46:
42:
37:
32:
23:
22:
19:
1897:Enron people
1848:
1840:
1833:
1814:
1807:
1800:
1793:
1763:
1749:Enron Corpus
1712:
1611:Predecessors
1555:
1538:
1531:
1503:
1493:
1476:CFO Magazine
1474:
1464:
1440:. Retrieved
1433:
1423:
1411:. Retrieved
1407:
1398:
1386:. Retrieved
1382:
1359:
1345:
1331:
1317:
1305:. Retrieved
1301:the original
1296:
1287:
1279:the original
1272:
1262:
1250:
1239:
1229:
1210:
1199:
1189:
1169:
1128:
1097:. Retrieved
1078:
1071:
1060:
1048:
1036:. Retrieved
1032:the original
1025:
1016:
1005:
995:
986:
976:
967:
927:
918:
904:
890:
881:
872:
854:Lucy Prebble
851:
844:
838:
831:
820:
814:
801:
799:
796:
793:In the media
788:
786:engagement.
784:
764:
762:Accounting.
760:
757:
750:
740:
736:
732:
724:
708:
685:
678:
662:
658:
654:
649:
641:
635:
627:
625:
604:
600:
587:Deregulation
585:
570:
561:
551:
544:
537:
530:
518:
507:
490:verification
483:
449:
434:
428:
425:Early career
376:
357:
296:
267:
266:
125:
116:
106:
99:
92:
85:
73:
62:
45:verification
38:
18:
1877:1961 births
1701:Kenneth Lay
1678:EnronOnline
1564:Appearances
1442:October 20,
1099:November 4,
1038:December 8,
596:Kenneth Lay
403:Miss Israel
1871:Categories
1780:In culture
1618:InterNorth
1413:October 9,
1388:August 25,
1307:August 25,
864:References
665:bankruptcy
564:April 2010
534:newspapers
401:(a former
311:wire fraud
309:to commit
307:conspiracy
232:wire fraud
228:Conspiracy
161:1961-12-22
89:newspapers
1557:USA Today
1007:USA Today
978:USA Today
852:In 2009,
839:In 2005,
486:citations
447:in 2008.
387:Economics
180:Education
41:citations
1486:Archived
1438:. London
1221:CNNMoney
1126:(2005).
856:'s play
642:Journal,
622:Collapse
616:Citibank
512:libelous
417:bank in
207:Released
67:libelous
701:Houston
650:Journal
548:scholar
419:Chicago
391:Chinese
254:Penalty
103:scholar
1837:(play)
1693:People
1673:Azurix
1568:C-SPAN
1177:
1140:
1090:
826:
769:. The
669:Dynegy
550:
543:
536:
529:
521:
368:Jewish
246:, and
212:Spouse
174:, U.S.
105:
98:
91:
84:
76:
1834:Enron
1826:Other
1787:Books
1715:(CFO)
858:Enron
695:near
555:JSTOR
541:books
276:Enron
110:JSTOR
96:books
34:This
1505:Time
1444:2009
1415:2020
1390:2022
1309:2022
1175:ISBN
1138:ISBN
1101:2014
1088:ISBN
1040:2013
824:ISBN
808:and
527:news
488:for
441:fail
407:MBAs
389:and
383:B.A.
297:The
151:Born
82:news
43:for
1683:LJM
1566:on
1297:CFO
843:'s
638:LJM
409:at
385:in
274:of
197:MBA
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1530:.
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1463:,
1432:.
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