Anerood Jugnauth - Knowledge (XXG)

1475: 2019: 1512:). The MSM/MMM/RTD alliance was better prepared than the opposition. Before the election date had been announced, it had already drawn up its list of candidates for the 20 constituencies and published its election manifesto. The opposition lost valuable time with lengthy negotiations concerning candidates and manifesto. Some 25 parties and independents and 331 candidates were involved. According to official figures, 682,000 voters (about 63% of the total population of 1,083,000) were entitled to vote, and of these about 576,300 (84.5%) turned out. The government alliance's 56.3% of the vote gave it 57 seats in parliament, while the opposition's 39.9% of the vote gave it only three seats. Only four best-loser seats were allocated. Jugnauth once more ruled in Parliament House for a fourth term, and was once more elected prime minister. 1726:. When Ramgoolam dissolved parliament in end of November 2014, Jugnauth and the MSM conducted an alliance with the PMSD and Mouvement Liberateur (a dissident MMM party led by its former Deputy Leader, Ivan Collendaveloo). His alliance won 47 out of the 60 seats contested. Jugnauth became prime minister for the sixth time and made history as he led an alliance that won against a Labour Party-MMM alliance, which are considered as the two biggest parties (through their significant electorates) in the country. The MSM which lost much of its rural electorate was since Jugnauth's retirement considered the third national party. It nevertheless got its core electorate (from the 1980s) back following its appeal to vote for Jugnauth for a last time as he announced it would be the last election he would contest due to his advanced age. 1690:, which was approved by both parties' structures (political bureaus and central committees). Jugnauth became leader of the alliance with the same conditions. He would hold office of prime minister for three years before resigning to make way for Berenger. Following internal crisis between both parties in 2013 and early 2014, Berenger announced two 'cooling off' periods to allow time to resolve these issues. Berenger announced the end of the MSM/MMM in April 2014. He was criticized as he had (on the eve) attended Jugnauth's birthday party and gave a very flattering speech on his political career. After the party, he went in the same night to meet Ramgoolam at a nearby restaurant to discuss a forthcoming alliance. He further announced an alliance between his MMM and Ramgoolam's Labour Party. 1683:

leader of the opposition, Jugnauth made a statement that he might resign as president if the situation got any worse concerning the Medpoint scandal which involved his son, Pravind, and who was summoned and arrested by the Independent Commission Against Corruption on conflict of interest. Eventually he resigned as president on 30 March 2012. He mentioned that he did not support government policies, many thought his disagreement stemmed from the fact that the government refused to help his son, accused of corruption, escape from the law. He stated that he resigned because of his disagreement with the members of the government.

3862: 1878: 2154: 1848:

pounds to the people who numbered 2,000 at the time. Many of the residents now live in poverty in Mauritius as that state has left them destitute, or as refugees in Britain where they have their housing and costs paid for, and receive financial aid to take the British to court. The American base was built on the large island of Diego Garcia within the Chagos archipelago. Mauritius claims the islands as part of its territory, and Jugnauth claimed his country was forced by the British to accept the Chagossians as a condition of independence.

2034: 2129: 2105: 1471:

percentage can be attributed to its two small partners (see 1987 Legislative Assembly election results for more detail). It won 21 seats, comprising 19 of the 30 urban seats, and only two of the 30 rural seats. The Alliance (MSM/PMSD/MLP) won a total of 49.86% and 39 seats. After the best-loser seats were allocated, the Alliance held 46 seats to the MMM's 24. The two seats of the Organisation du Peuple Rodriguais helped to raise those of the Alliance to 46.

2069: 2144: 2094: 1832:. It was considered to be a birthday gift from Anerood to his wife. This was a major controversy whereby Jugnauth himself had to apologise in parliament to a private notice question from the opposition. He confirmed that he had reluctantly agreed to the proposal of the Bank of Mauritius to issue such a note. He expressed his sincere apologies and assured the population that he shall not commit such a mistake in the future. 1385:

87.3%, with 471,196 out of an electorate of 540,000 casting their votes for the 34 parties contesting 62 seats. The LP, which had dominated Mauritian politics since 1948, won no seats and (together with the Muslim Action Committee) only 25.78% of the vote. The PMSD did even worse, receiving only 7.79% of the vote. The LP and the PMSD each did eventually receive two seats in parliament under the best-loser provisions.

5809: 3973: 3817: 2009: 5799: 3679: 276: 1616:"Everything said and done about me, I am proud to go down in history as a no-nonsense, honest and dedicated prime minister having done my duty in good faith and without fear or favour. I have understood our political adversaries and, taken at its most, all divergent views and attitudes have been mere manifestations to our democracy at its best", said Jugnauth in the speech before his departure. 77: 1467:(FTS). A total of 639,488 voters were registered (approximately 60% of the total population) and of these, 546,623 (85.5%) cast their votes. A total of 359 candidates ran for the 62 elected seats. During the election campaign, the ruling MSM/MLP/PMSD alliance was known as the Sun (Soleil) and the opposing union (composed of MMM/MTD/FTS) as the Heart (Coeur) after their respective emblems. 36: 1556:(PGD, formerly the PMSD). Jugnauth stood as a candidate at the by-election held in constituency No. 9 (Flacq/Bon Acceuil) in April 1998 but was defeated. He immediately initiated the idea of an MSM/MMM federation which eventually took shape in January 1999. The Federation was dissolved, however, after the defeat of its candidate at the by-election held on 19 September 1999. 2059: 1818: 5819: 2119: 2084: 1756:

market's cycle. The Government's Ministry of Education department was a tenant of the Sun Trust Building until 1995 when newly elected Minister, James Burty-David, refused to use that building. The government then relocated the department into another building. The penalty paid to Jugnauth in terms of breach of contract amounted to Rs 45 million (US$ 1.5 million).

3983: 3465: 226: 179: 1474: 1592:, Jugnauth would be called to assume the function of President of the Republic after reforms to strengthen the presidency, which was largely a symbolic post. The accord also provided for a reform of the electoral system to replace the "best losers system" gradually by proportional representation, and to end the 1755:

Jugnauth was the owner of a building company on Mauritius, located at the Sun Trust Building situated at La Rue Edith Cavell, Port Louis. This building was the subject of controversies and critics as the owner leased its floor space at high prices which were achieved at the peak of the local property

1434:

parties got the remaining 1.38% and two seats. Of the 552,800 registered voters, 452,221 (81.8%) had voted. When seats were distributed, however, the Alliance held a majority – 46 to the 22 received by the MMM. The disproportionate weighting of seats reflects the fact that MMM votes were concentrated

1384:

for the MMM-PSM alliance (formed by Jugnauth and Berenger in early 1981), which won 64.16% of the vote and all 60 elected seats (42 by the MMM, 18 by the PSM, and two for the allied Organisation du Peuple Rodriguais) (for more detail see 1982 Legislative Assembly election results). Voter turn-out was

1813:

Jugnauth was subjected to various controversies over his 35 years of being on the front bench of Mauritian politics. In 1983, he was criticized for breaking the MMM-PSM coalition government and ousting the MMM from power. In 1984, he was criticized as head of government in the Amsterdam boys scandal

1470:

While overall participation of voters in the polling amounted to 85.5%, it ran up to 93% in some constituencies. The average size of the multimember constituencies was around 30,000. As in previous elections, the MMM and its partners received the highest percentage of votes, 48.12%, of which a small

1520:

When Jugnauth lost a vote of confidence over a language issue that required an amendment to the constitution, he dissolved parliament on 16 November 1995 and called a snap election for 20 December. Candidates had to be nominated by 4 December, and the campaign was officially opened on 5 December. A

1351:

and Jugnauth himself. Despite receiving most of the votes (38.64%) the MMM only secured 34 seats, two short of an absolute majority. The Independence Party scored 37.90% of votes and 28 seats, whilst the PMSD received 16.20% of the votes and 8 seats. By re-establishing its former alliance, which it

1847:

over the islanders' plight. The Chagos Islands, a British colony in the Indian Ocean, were leased to the US in the 1960s to build a military base. The residents were forced out, and the government says they cannot return, but have been granted British citizenship and has donated around 40 million

1599:

In addition to sharing the post of prime minister, what made the MSM/MMM electoral accord exceptional was the fact that it would allow, for the first time in the history of the island, a non-Hindu Mauritian to become the prime minister. The elections took place on 11 September 2000 with a total of

1302:

but continued to serve in Seewoosagur Ramgoolam's government as State Minister for Development from 1965 to 1966. He was then promoted to Minister of Labour in November 1966. He took part in the London Constitutional Conference on Mauritius, also commonly known as the 1965 Lancaster Conference. He

1835:

In 1995, months before the general elections which Jugnauth would lose, the then government gave a contract to Sun Trust Building (owned by the Jugnauth family) for a period of 10 years. This was controversial as Jugnauth was the owner of the Building and at the same time was prime minister. The

1682:

dissolved the parliament in respect of general elections. The alliance won the election and the MSM returned 13 MPs. However, in August 2011, the alliance broke and the MSM left the government leaving a very small majority for the prime minister. After having a private meeting with Berenger, the

1611:

Jugnauth resigned as prime minister on 30 September 2003 at 13:30 and also as member of parliament at 15:00, giving his resignation letter to Speaker of the House on the same day. He announced his departure in a 20-minute speech given to the members of parliament stating that he was leaving the

2179:

coin issued by the Bank of Mauritius having his portrait on the obverse and a Dodo on the reverse. The inscriptions are "THE Rt HON SIR ANEROOD JUGNAUTH PC, QC, KCMG " and is followed by "MAURITIUS". It originally holds a value of Rs 1,000 but is sold as a collector's piece at US$ 1,881. On 19

1587:

On 15 August 2000, the leaders of these two parties as well several other leaders from much smaller parties signed what they termed a 'historical electoral accord', which included a proposed sharing of the prime ministerial post between MSM leader Jugnauth and MMM leader Bérenger. Under this

1559:

Jugnauth founded the MSM/MMM Alliance with Bérenger, leader of the MMM, on 14 August 2000, based on equal sharing of power. At the general elections held on 11 September 2000, he was elected as first member of constituency No 7 (Piton/Rivière du Rempart) and was appointed prime minister.

1814:

which involved 4 government MPs who were arrested as they were carrying drugs from the Netherlands. He prorogued parliament in an objective to prevent any questions on the investigation. In 1988, he fired Satcam Boolell, then leader of the Labour Party, due to political disagreements.

1423:. However, the new government lacked a majority in the legislative assembly, and Jugnauth dissolved the National assembly in June. New elections were held on 23 August 1983. Jugnauth was re-elected and returned as prime minister of the MSM-PMSD-Labour alliance, defeating the MMM. 2184:

went to receive an official opening of a pictorial biography of the President himself showing his path from small age poor child to him being President of Mauritius in 2010 leaving behind him a rich career as one of the leaders of the country. The biography is entitled

1647:

In 2003, he handed the leadership of his party to his son Pravind Jugnauth. He announced that he had "reached the end of this road". During his first mandate, due to the constitution, he had to announce general elections, which eventually took place in July 2005.

1655:) and himself were the two persons nominated to the Presidency. He was voted for by both governing members of parliament as well as opposition MPs. Jugnauth was elected to the ceremonial post of President in 2003. After five years in office, he was 1409:

went to the general elections together trying to fight against Berenger and his MMM. In March 1983, the government collapsed when the dominant faction within the MMM , led by Bérenger, split from Jugnauth's leadership and resigned from the cabinet.

1607:

was also involved. He was put into the office of the president on the condition that he would remain president only for 19 months. Jugnauth became president under the transition with the so-called "sudden" resignation of President Offmann.

5853: 1836:

newly elected Labour Party-MMM government decided to rescind the contract. Jugnauth sued for damages and received Rs 45 million (US$ 1.5 million) as compensation. This was criticized in the press and among the Mauritian diaspora.

1400:

Minister of Finance. Jugnauth being prime minister announced general elections in 1983 again. This time he was not a candidate for the MMM but he proposed to Boodhoo dissolving the PSM to make a new stronger Party called the MSM

2989:"Sir Anerood Jugnauth dĂ©missionne comme PrĂ©sident de la RĂ©publique de l'Ile Maurice | Grand Baie, ile Maurice. Bienvenue dans le village balnĂ©aire.Les prochaines soirĂ©es, les news informatiques, le shopping, les infos" 3325: 1737:

Overall, there have been 4 attempts on Sir Anerood Jugnauth's life. Two of those attempts were whilst he held office. The first one during his tenure was on 6 November 1988 at an Arya Samaj gathering in the suburb of Trèfles,

1199:

Awards for his continued support for India's causes and concerns and for strengthening India's relationship with Mauritius. Following his tenure as President, Jugnauth led an alliance known as "L'Alliance LEPEP" which won the

1746:

when armed with a razor blade and disguised as a Hindu pilgrim, Iqbal Ghani assaulted Prime Minister Jugnauth. Both attempts were believed to be the result of drug cartels, against whom Jugnauth was leading a crack-down.

3408: 2491: 1537:(OPR). The MSM-RMM alliance obtained 19.3% of the votes cast or the support of 15.4% of the total electorate, but even under the best-loser system it found itself without a single seat in the National Assembly. ( 2171:

and the pre-republic regime. There is one primary school in his former constituency, Riviere du Rempart under his name, known as Sir Anerood Jugnauth Government School, situated in the north of the country.

1521:

record 506 candidates entered the fray in which some 42 parties and independents participated. A landslide victory for the opposition ended Jugnauth's rule as prime minister which had lasted since 1982. The

1153:

from 1976 to 1982. He served four consecutive terms as prime minister from 1982 to 1995 and again from 2000 to 2003. He was then elected as President from 2003 to 2012. Following his party's victory in the

1449:

Parliament was dissolved on 3 July, and the election date set for 30 August 1987, one year ahead of schedule. Campaigning started on 22 July 1987. Jugnauth's Alliance fought the election with his MSM (

2835: 5933: 1279:

In 1957, Jugnauth was elected President of Palma Village Council. Whilst serving as an IFB member of Legislative Council he was also elected as member of the Municipal Council of Vacoas-Phoenix.

1430:

received 209,845 votes (46.4%) – the highest proportion of the vote ever received by a single party in any Mauritian election. The Alliance received 236,146 votes (52.22%); independents and the

2988: 1742:

by Satanand Sembhoo who drew a pistol to Prime Minister Jugnauth's head before being disarmed by bodyguards and onlookers. This was followed by a second attempt on 3 March 1989 at a temple in

1729:

On 12 September 2016, Jugnauth announced that he would be resigning as prime minister very soon due to his advanced age. On 23 January 2017 he resigned and made his son the prime minister.

1584:(PMXD). Duval was Minister of Finance in the previous government alliance formed in mid-1999. The other alliance was formed (for the fourth time) between Jugnauth (MSM) and Bérenger (MMM). 1529:(MMM) alliance captured all 60 of the directly elected seats on the island of Mauritius with only 63.7% of the poll, representing a mere 51.1% of the total electorate. The two seats on the 1925: 1115: 359: 1490:

On 6 August 1991, Jugnauth dissolved the national assembly and announced that a general election would be held on 15 September, nearly a year early. Jugnauth led an alliance of his MSM (

1438:

Within months of taking office, the Alliance began a process of fragmentation that by 1986 left the government without a working majority in parliament. When in February 1984, the MLP (

3332: 2412: 3805: 1267:

and later worked as a clerk in the Poor Law Department for some time before being transferred to the Judicial Department. In 1951, he left Mauritius for the UK to study law at the

3158: 5888: 3641: 1541:(RMM) was the name adopted by a substantial part of the MMM led by Dr. Prem Nababsing (after Bérenger had broken away from it in 1993 and retained the right to the name of MMM). 1173:

up to 1982 where the MMM-PSM alliance won all the seats. He became prime minister up to 1995. He was appointed again as prime minister in 2000 and finally as President in 2003.

1352:

had since 1969 with the PMSD, Ramgoolam managed to stay in power. The Labour-PMSD-CAM alliance occupied 36 seats with a weak majority of only 2 seats, despite CAM's leader Sir

2018: 5898: 1767:

and Shalini Jugnauth-Malhotra. Pravind has been Prime Minister of Mauritius since 2017 and was previously Minister of Finance as a Member of Parliament for the Constituency

5928: 3412: 2495: 1722:

which is a break-away group of individuals who resigned from the MMM due to the coalition with the Labour Party. Jugnauth's alliance known as "L'Alliance LEPEP" won the

5893: 5883: 5878: 4019: 1640:

on 7 October 2003. His election to the presidency was largely approved by the entire population as it was considered to be the new era of Mauritian politics, allowing

1588:

arrangement, Jugnauth would hold the post of prime minister for the first three years and Bérenger for the remaining two years. After surrendering the premiership to

2298: 5953: 5858: 1782:

He was also the only Mauritian who served as an elected member on each level in the country as he first served as village & town Councillor (being elected as a

1224: 5863: 2272: 1919: 1216: 5938: 5903: 2023: 1973: 1106: 352: 3783: 1435:

in urban constituencies where large numerical majorities won only three seats, whereas the Alliance swept the rural constituencies where Hindus predominated.

3067: 3173: 2843: 2249: 1169:

in its first electoral campaign and was presented as prime minister in 1976. The MMM won but could not govern due to a hung parliament and Jugnauth became

1158:, he served his sixth and final term as prime minister, becoming the nation's longest serving prime minister with more than 18 years of tenure, overtaking 5923: 3798: 1671:

Parliament voted for Jugnauth to remain as President for a second term in 2008. Shortly after, during the by-election of 2008 in constituency No 8, the

2214: 3634: 378: 2992: 1165:

Under Jugnauth's leadership, his party/alliances won 5 general parliamentary elections in a row in 1976, 1982, 1983, 1987, and 1991. He then led the

196: 188: 4028: 3434: 5918: 5873: 2324: 2438: 5948: 5913: 3986: 3791: 2561: 1263:

in the 1870s. He had his primary education at Palma Primary School and his secondary education at Regent College. He taught for some time at

4012: 3829: 3627: 3491: 1702:

announced the dissolution of the coalition due to major disagreement within both parties. Later Berenger announced a coalition between the

1656: 1357: 1170: 1150: 719: 5943: 4462: 3650: 1839:

In 2007, Jugnauth threatened to have Mauritius leave the Commonwealth in protest at the UK's "barbarous" treatment of the people of the

1715: 1508: 1455: 1336: 236: 3040: 1593: 289: 2038: 1459:), and both major factions of the MLP, the one led by Satcam Boolell and the RTM. The MMM allied itself with two small parties, the 325: 257: 160: 94: 63: 49: 1372:

had been weakened by the defection of part of its coalition partner, the PMSD, while the CAM declined to contest the election. The

5908: 5812: 4845: 4972: 4005: 1723: 1320: 1304: 1201: 1155: 141: 3382: 3357: 3227: 2276: 1844: 1822: 1660: 1324: 1122: 367: 113: 98: 5822: 2773: 2725: 2673: 1332: 1288: 819: 3976: 2699: 2350: 4850: 2302: 1776: 1415: 666: 3309: 4750: 4597: 4181: 1442:) left the government, 11 of its MPs continued to support the government and formed a faction within the MLP called the 1299: 1012: 120: 5662: 5353: 4770: 4622: 4286: 3821: 3601: 3543: 3516: 2963: 1711: 1707: 1672: 1526: 1495: 1491: 1450: 1427: 1402: 1389: 1373: 1344: 1308: 1192: 1185: 1181: 1166: 1146: 1142: 1090: 1024: 1018: 774: 488: 3469: 2517: 5602: 5446: 5416: 4906: 4891: 4775: 4765: 4675: 4517: 4512: 1377: 3870: 2539: 1877: 127: 87: 5868: 5466: 5113: 4820: 4151: 1885: 674: 2607: 1544:

Only four best-loser seats were allocated and went to small parties with little national influence – two to the

5764: 5617: 5581: 5506: 4607: 4567: 4336: 4141: 2108: 1939: 1703: 1522: 1503: 1439: 1340: 1292: 1196: 1006: 2153: 1600:

80.87% of registered voters casting their ballots. The MSM/MMM alliance won 54 of the directly elected seats.

109: 4921: 4557: 4507: 4256: 3742: 3731: 3580: 2133: 1959: 1953: 517: 479: 452: 5566: 5421: 5198: 5183: 5108: 5008: 4931: 4715: 4705: 4680: 4547: 4392: 4291: 4081: 3570: 2158: 2033: 1997:

for life. He was also entitled to use MP post-nominal and prefix, as he was an MP for more than 35 years.

1932: 1406: 1138: 1040: 393: 3090: 3041:"[Audio] Pravind Jugnauth Premier ministre ? "Pena lot choix", affirme sir Anerood Jugnauth" 1828:

In May 1992, a scandal erupted when the Bank of Mauritius issued a new Rs 20 note having the portrait of

1802:. He was the only prime minister to have had a sibling and his son in his own cabinet from 2000 to 2003. 1303:

resigned from office in April 1967, joined the Civil Service as Magistrate, and did not take part in the

296: 284: 5754: 5576: 5536: 5373: 5293: 5253: 5078: 5048: 4926: 4537: 4427: 4377: 3899: 3878: 3848: 3765: 3509: 3438: 3159:"The Former Prime Minister And President Of The Republic Of Mauritius, Sir Anerood Jugnauth Passes Away" 2469: 2385: 1799: 1739: 1644:

to become prime minister who was the first person of a non-Hindu religion to become head of government.

1573: 1369: 1353: 1328: 1177: 1159: 742: 699: 679: 300: 55: 2629: 2328: 3201: 2942: 2442: 5848: 5843: 5734: 5657: 5486: 5456: 5441: 5363: 5358: 5188: 5098: 5028: 4860: 4685: 4660: 4632: 4572: 4447: 4417: 4261: 4241: 4186: 4116: 4096: 4071: 1980: 754: 344: 2929: 1675:

won with the support of the Labour Party and Pravind Jugnauth returned as MP for that constituency.

1446:(RTM). Upon proroguing parliament in November 1986, Jugnauth agreed that an election was necessary. 5383: 5283: 5243: 5193: 5143: 5088: 5083: 5033: 4901: 4725: 4670: 4642: 4612: 4452: 4296: 4246: 2104: 1945: 1479: 1291:

at a time when there were 40 Constituencies in the island in October 1963 and was candidate of the

523: 5798: 5749: 5491: 5451: 5288: 5128: 5118: 4957: 4876: 4755: 4467: 4341: 4221: 3693: 2890: 1890:

His Excellency, The Right Honourable Sir Anerood Jugnauth, President of the Republic of Mauritius

1772: 1220: 1180:

from 1965 up to 1969. In 1970, he moved out and went to the newly created political party of the

684: 651: 3187: 2128: 1913: 1805:

On 3 June 2021, Jugnauth died at Clinique Darné in Floréal, Mauritius, aged 91, due to illness.

1212: 1129: 377: 363: 2413:"91 साल की उम्र में मॉरीशस के पूर्व PM का निधन, प्रधानमंत्री मोदी और विदेश मंत्री ने जताया दुख" 1663:

in a unanimous vote on 19 September 2008, supported by both the government and the opposition.

5693: 5652: 5632: 5622: 5607: 5571: 5023: 4977: 4941: 4835: 4735: 4487: 4346: 4281: 4236: 3838: 1829: 1795: 1719: 1637: 1381: 1242: 1236: 1054: 976: 134: 1287:

Jugnauth was elected for the first time to the Legislative Council in Constituency No. 14 of

5774: 5724: 5708: 5647: 5561: 5546: 5511: 5476: 5471: 5258: 5233: 5223: 5208: 5153: 5093: 5043: 4962: 4730: 4710: 4665: 4577: 4522: 4482: 4457: 4432: 4387: 4356: 4351: 4331: 4061: 3955: 3931: 3611: 3553: 2865: 2586: 2254: 2194: 2073: 1994: 1966: 1764: 1686:

Soon after his resignation from the Presidency in 2012, Berenger proposed a 'remake' of the

1589: 1577: 1397: 1348: 1268: 1264: 1252: 1205: 1078: 809: 616: 550: 419: 1184:, where he eventually became its leader in 1982. He created his own political party called 5677: 5627: 5541: 5481: 5461: 5368: 5343: 5168: 5138: 5103: 4967: 4936: 4896: 4840: 4825: 4790: 4690: 4532: 4502: 4402: 4276: 4211: 4131: 4126: 4111: 4051: 4032: 3939: 3915: 3753: 3737: 3709: 3703: 3594: 3536: 3526: 3313: 2398: 2190: 2181: 2176: 2097: 2068: 1986: 1760: 1679: 1652: 1633: 1620:

He was sworn into the presidency on 7 October 2003 following the resignation of President

1569: 1110: 711: 604: 584: 579: 538: 512: 447: 424: 355: 2439:"The Telegraph - Calcutta (Kolkata) | Bihar | Colonial cousin swears by roots" 5744: 5698: 5531: 5426: 5411: 5323: 5308: 5298: 5218: 5203: 5158: 5073: 5063: 5053: 5038: 5013: 4855: 4830: 4745: 4700: 4627: 4602: 4592: 4542: 4497: 4492: 4437: 4382: 4216: 4206: 4176: 4171: 4166: 4161: 4046: 2093: 1840: 1791: 1483: 1420: 1245: 3113: 5837: 5779: 5759: 5672: 5556: 5551: 5436: 5431: 5378: 5348: 5338: 5333: 5228: 5213: 5058: 4982: 4911: 4886: 4805: 4795: 4785: 4780: 4720: 4695: 4477: 4361: 4231: 4201: 4156: 4121: 4091: 4076: 3748: 3720: 3253: 2377: 2215:"MedPoint : Rs 15,5m des Rs 144,7m remis à Shalini Jugnauth le 30 décembre 2010" 1949: 1768: 1699: 1678:

In 2010, two days after his 80th birthday, the Labour-MSM-PMSD alliance was made and

1641: 1260: 883: 442: 3131: 5802: 5642: 5637: 5526: 5516: 5328: 5313: 5303: 5268: 5263: 5248: 5238: 5163: 5133: 5003: 4617: 4552: 4407: 4397: 4326: 4321: 4316: 4311: 4301: 4196: 4136: 3759: 3715: 3698: 3668: 3563: 3326:"President of Mauritius is honoured to receive Doctorate from Middlesex University" 3228:"IL Y A EU VINGT ANS, LE MOIS DERNIER: L'affaire du billet de Rs 20 – Le Mauricien" 2168: 1621: 1604: 766: 656: 637: 589: 574: 467: 3174:"Décès de sir Anerood Jugnauth, ex-Premier ministre et président de la République" 3279: 2777: 2729: 2677: 1603:

Jugnauth agreed to step down and become president as from 2003. Former president

17: 5769: 5739: 5729: 5501: 5401: 5318: 5278: 5273: 5173: 4987: 4881: 4760: 4637: 4587: 4582: 4562: 4527: 4442: 4271: 4266: 4226: 4191: 4146: 4106: 4101: 4086: 4056: 3997: 3678: 2908: 2799: 2703: 2354: 1743: 76: 1817: 5784: 5667: 5178: 4815: 4472: 4422: 4412: 4306: 4066: 3619: 3435:"Mauritius Now Presents New Year's Eve 2014 tickets at The Decorium in London" 3306: 2751: 2651: 2244: 1787: 1783: 1085: 1794:

in 1964). He then served as a Member of Parliament (elected in 1963), became

1255:

and was brought up there. His grandfather had migrated to Mauritius from the

5597: 5521: 5406: 5018: 4916: 4800: 3825: 3816: 3654: 1549: 1530: 1431: 1393: 1134: 1759:

He was the patriarch of the Jugnauth family of Mauritius. Jugnauth married

1188:

in 1983 and was once more elected. His party remained in power up to 1995.

3464: 2891:"Mauritius: Outgoing prime minister delivers parting speech to parliament" 5703: 5612: 5496: 5123: 5068: 4810: 992: 1821:

Jugnauth opening the hearing of the Chagossian dispute territory in the

1798:

in 1965 which preceded his appointment as Minister of Labour in 1966 by

1651:

Due to the end of the mandate of Jugnauth, two persons, Vice President (

1149:. A central figure of Mauritian politics in the 1980s and 1990s, he was 1133:(29 March 1930 – 3 June 2021) was a Mauritian statesman, politician and 295:

Please help rewrite or integrate negative information to other sections

4740: 2258: 1687: 5854:

Grand Commanders of the Order of the Star and Key of the Indian Ocean

4251: 1552:

island and the other two respectively to the Hizbullah Party and the

1256: 3015:"Le Militant – Journal Electronique du Mouvement Militant Mauricien" 3331:(Press release). Middlesex University. 13 July 2009. Archived from 3114:"Mauritian Leader Reportedly Escapes Second Assassination Attempt" 2167:

Jugnauth was one of the only two prime ministers who served under

1816: 1473: 1249: 1239: 4001: 3787: 3623: 1843:. Jugnauth stated that he might take the United Kingdom to the 269: 219: 172: 70: 29: 3014: 2866:"B.U. Bridge: Boston University community's weekly newspaper" 1176:

Jugnauth was a cabinet minister during the leadership of Sir

2700:"EISA Mauritius: 1976 Legislative Assembly election results" 1204:. He resigned in January 2017 and was succeeded by his son 2273:"YourLocalNews.ca – TC Media's local information websites" 1763:

on 18 December 1956 and he is the father of two children:

1926:

Knight Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George

2836:"Benaam R.A.J.'s cowardly attacks against Cassam Uteem" 1396:

for the first time, Boodhoo Deputy Prime Minister, and

200: 3202:"Sir Anerood Jugnauth : un géant de la politique" 2630:"Sir Anerood Jugnauth : un géant de la politique" 2197:

and other ministers as well as friends of the latter.

1419:(MSM), which, in May, amalgamated with the PSM led by 1413:

In early April 1983, Jugnauth formed a new party, the

2774:"EISA Mauritius: General elections of September 1991" 2189:. Present at the ceremony were former prime minister 1356:'s failure to be re-elected. Jugnauth thus served as 2540:"History of Mauritius: For and Against Independence" 5934:

Recipients of the Padma Vibhushan in public affairs

5717: 5686: 5590: 5392: 4996: 4950: 4869: 4651: 4370: 4039: 3898: 3869: 3837: 3686: 3661: 2674:"EISA Mauritius: General election of December 1976" 2325:"5plusltd.com – 5plusltd Resources and Information" 2238: 2236: 1902: 1894: 1884: 1858: 1235:Anerood Jugnauth was born in Palma, Mauritius in a 1084: 1073: 1048: 1034: 999: 982: 962: 957: 943: 931: 910: 900: 877: 867: 846: 836: 815: 803: 791: 772: 760: 748: 736: 717: 705: 693: 665: 644: 633: 610: 598: 567: 544: 532: 505: 486: 473: 461: 433: 410: 391: 342: 101:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 3301: 3299: 3297: 3295: 3293: 2909:"BBC NEWS – Africa – Ethnic handover in Mauritius" 2824:. Keesing's Worldwide, LLC – via ProQuest. 1710:. Jugnauth then led a coalition composed of the 2726:"EISA Mauritius: General election of June 1982" 1614: 1405:). He created the MSM and in Alliance with the 1360:until the following general elections in 1982. 1612:office to make room for a new prime minister. 563:12 September 2000 – 30 September 2003 4013: 3799: 3635: 2024:Order of the Star and Key of the Indian Ocean 1974:Order of the Star and Key of the Indian Ocean 1478:Jugnauth (center) with Indian Prime Minister 1376:had formed an alliance with Harish Boodhoo's 863:11 September 2000 – 7 September 2003 8: 5889:Members of the National Assembly (Mauritius) 3358:"Anerood Jugnauth named for Padma Vibhushan" 2652:"1976 Legislative Assembly election results" 896:20 December 1976 – 20 December 1995 2943:"Mauritius president announces resignation" 2822:Annual Register : World Events In 2000 2250:Archives de sciences sociales des religions 2037:Knight Commander of the Most Distinguished 1920:Her Majesty's Most Honourable Privy Council 832:11 December 2014 – 7 November 2019 501:17 December 2014 – 23 January 2017 64:Learn how and when to remove these messages 4020: 4006: 3998: 3806: 3792: 3784: 3642: 3628: 3620: 3475: 2964:"Mauritius president quits in row with PM" 2022:Grand Commander of the Most Distinguished 1855: 1500:Rassemblement des Travaillistes Mauriciens 1444:Rassemblement des Travaillistes Mauriciens 376: 339: 5929:Recipients of the Order of the Rising Sun 3091:"Les berlines de nos Premiers ministres…" 2930:"Jugnauth re-elected Mauritius president" 2299:"Mauritius — Central Intelligence Agency" 1380:known as PSM. The election resulted in a 326:Learn how and when to remove this message 258:Learn how and when to remove this message 161:Learn how and when to remove this message 927:21 October 1963 – 7 August 1967 732:20 December 1976 – 11 June 1982 629:30 June 1982 – 20 December 1995 5899:People from Rivière du Rempart District 5894:Militant Socialist Movement politicians 5884:Mauritian politicians of Indian descent 5879:Mauritian Militant Movement politicians 2464: 2462: 2460: 2206: 1596:'s monopoly over the electronic media. 1298:In 1964, he was one of the founders of 787:8 April 1983 – 30 October 2003 406:7 October 2003 – 31 March 2012 5954:Recipients of Pravasi Bharatiya Samman 5859:Grand Officers of the Legion of Honour 3188:"Sir Anerood Jugnauth est mort !" 2470:"Le parcours de SAJ en quelques dates" 2394: 2383: 5864:Leaders of the Opposition (Mauritius) 1535:l'Organisation du Peuple de Rodrigues 1215:in 1980 and was made a member of the 7: 5939:Independent Forward Bloc politicians 5904:People from Plaines Wilhems District 3982: 3068:"Rajcoomar Aubeeluck sauveur de SAJ" 1786:for Palma village in 1956 and again 1775:. Pravind is also the leader of the 1195:party in 1983. He was honoured with 1162:, who held the office for 14 years. 285:"criticism" or "controversy" section 242:Please help consolidate the article. 201:move details into the article's body 99:adding citations to reliable sources 5818: 2175:He has also a commemorative golden 2074:National Order of Legion of Honour 1594:Mauritius Broadcasting Corporation 1502:) against an alliance of the MLP ( 1311:and became the party's president. 1145:. He was Member of Parliament for 25: 5924:Ministers of finance of Mauritius 2378:"Gender and Politicised Religion" 2039:Order of St Michael and St George 1465:Front des Travailleurs Socialiste 1223:in 1988 when Mauritius was still 45:This article has multiple issues. 5817: 5808: 5807: 5797: 4846:Chandeshwar Prasad Narayan Singh 3981: 3972: 3971: 3860: 3815: 3677: 3463: 3280:"President's threat over Chagos" 2180:December 2010, he and his wife, 2152: 2142: 2127: 2117: 2103: 2092: 2082: 2067: 2057: 2032: 2017: 2007: 1876: 1509:Parti Mauricien Social Démocrate 1456:Parti Mauricien Social Démocrate 274: 224: 177: 75: 34: 2376:Heerah, Hashwini (8 May 2015). 1461:Mouvement Travailliste Démocrat 1364:1982-1995 Prime minister tenure 1271:, and became a lawyer in 1954. 1063: 86:needs additional citations for 53:or discuss these issues on the 27:Mauritian statesman (1930–2021) 5919:Defense ministers of Mauritius 5874:20th-century Mauritian lawyers 3305:Mauritius Consulate to Malta: 3157:Vernekar, Raju (3 June 2021). 3047:(in French). 12 September 2016 2245:"Au " pays des Vaish " ?" 1845:International Court of Justice 1147:Piton & Riviere Du Rempart 675:Dayendranath Burrenchobay 1: 4851:Premlila Vithaldas Thackersey 3172:Achille, Joël (3 June 2021). 2895:Asia Africa Intelligence Wire 2243:Claveyrolas, Mathieu (2013). 1777:Mouvement Socialiste Militant 1568:The outgoing prime minister, 1564:2000 tenure as Prime minister 1416:Mouvement Socialiste Militant 1305:August 1967 General Elections 288:may compromise the article's 5914:Prime ministers of Mauritius 4751:Prasanta Chandra Mahalanobis 3260:(in French). 28 January 2004 3208:(in French). 23 January 2017 3138:(in French). 28 January 2004 2472:. L'Express. 22 January 2017 1636:, took over the keys of the 1582:Parti Mauricien Xavier Duval 1539:Renouveau Militant Mauricien 1482:(left) and Finance Minister 1300:All Mauritius Hindu Congress 1259:District of indian state of 1219:in 1983. He was knighted by 1013:All Mauritius Hindu Congress 820:Piton and Rivière du Rempart 5663:Gaganvihari Lallubhai Mehta 5369:Kottayan Katankot Venugopal 5354:Chandulal Madhavlal Trivedi 4771:Giani Gurmukh Singh Musafir 4623:Chandrika Prasad Srivastava 4463:P. Prabhakar Kumaramangalam 4287:Balwant Moreshwar Purandare 3602:Prime Minister of Mauritius 3544:Prime Minister of Mauritius 3517:Prime Minister of Mauritius 2752:"Results of 1983 elections" 2562:"Results of 1967 elections" 2518:"Results of 1963 elections" 1712:Militant Socialist Movement 1708:Mauritian Militant Movement 1673:Militant Socialist Movement 1527:Mauritian Militant Movement 1496:Mauritian Militant Movement 1492:Militant Socialist Movement 1451:Militant Socialist Movement 1403:Militant Socialist Movement 1319:The main contenders of the 1193:Militant Socialist Movement 1186:Militant Socialist Movement 1182:Mauritian Militant Movement 1143:Prime Minister of Mauritius 1091:Inns of Court School of Law 1025:Militant Socialist Movement 1019:Mauritian Militant Movement 775:Militant Socialist Movement 489:Prime Minister of Mauritius 5970: 5944:Mauritian Knights Bachelor 5740:Karim Al Hussaini Aga Khan 5603:Pandurang Shastri Athavale 5447:Krishnaswamy Kasturirangan 5417:Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar 4907:Kantilal Hastimal Sancheti 4892:A. Lakshmanaswami Mudaliar 4776:Basanti Dulal Nagchaudhuri 4766:Kotha Satchidananda Murthy 4553:Pattadakal Venkanna R. Rao 4518:Chakravarthi V. Narasimhan 4513:Sardarilal Mathradas Nanda 2820:Lewis, D. S., ed. (2000). 1486:(right) in New Delhi, 1991 1378:Parti Socialiste Mauricien 1231:Early career and education 5949:Mauritian Queen's Counsel 5793: 5467:Raghunath Anant Mashelkar 4821:Hormasji Maneckji Seervai 4443:Dattatraya Shridhar Joshi 4152:Semmangudi Srinivasa Iyer 3967: 3879:Sir Seewoosagur Ramgoolam 3858: 3849:Sir Seewoosagur Ramgoolam 3774: 3675: 3608: 3599: 3591: 3577: 3568: 3560: 3550: 3541: 3533: 3523: 3514: 3506: 3498: 3489: 3483: 3478: 2932:, AFP, 20 September 2008. 2567:. Government of Mauritius 2520:. Government of Mauritius 1875: 1248:family belonging to the 1225:one of the Queen's realms 1096: 953: 920: 889: 856: 825: 780: 725: 622: 556: 494: 399: 387: 375: 5765:Prithvi Raj Singh Oberoi 5618:Kamaladevi Chattopadhyay 5582:S. R. Srinivasa Varadhan 5507:Venkatraman Ramakrishnan 5179:Balasaheb Gangadhar Kher 4568:Khusro Faramurz Rustamji 4337:Umayalpuram K. Sivaraman 3492:Leader of the Opposition 3093:. lexpress.mu. L'Express 3070:. lexpress.mu. L'Express 2608:"Elections in Mauritius" 2187:The Rise of a Common Man 2109:Pravasi Bharatiya Samman 1993:Jugnauth bore the title 1979:Honorary Doctorate from 1940:Aix-Marseille University 1938:Honorary Doctorate from 1694:General elections (2014) 1358:Leader of the Opposition 1307:. In 1970 he joined the 1293:Independent Forward Bloc 1197:Pravasi Bharatiya Samman 1171:Leader of the Opposition 1151:Leader of the Opposition 1007:Independent Forward Bloc 720:Leader of the Opposition 237:too many section headers 5909:Presidents of Mauritius 4922:Vithal Nagesh Shirodkar 4257:Benode Behari Mukherjee 3581:Monique Ohsan Bellepeau 3234:(in French). 6 May 2012 2134:Order of the Rising Sun 1972:Grand Commander of the 1960:Order of the Rising Sun 1954:University of Mauritius 1368:From 1976 to 1982, the 1343:and the relatively new 518:Monique Ohsan Bellepeau 480:Monique Ohsan Bellepeau 453:Monique Ohsan Bellepeau 5422:Rajagopala Chidambaram 5269:Naryana Raghvan Pillai 5199:Hirendranath Mukherjee 5184:Akhlaqur Rahman Kidwai 5064:Chandra Kisan Daphtary 5009:Montek Singh Ahluwalia 4932:Brihaspati Dev Triguna 4716:Lakshman Shastri Joshi 4706:John Kenneth Galbraith 4681:Suniti Kumar Chatterji 4548:C. R. Krishnaswamy Rao 4393:Jayanto Nath Chaudhuri 4292:Akkineni Nageswara Rao 4082:S. P. Balasubrahmanyam 3571:President of Mauritius 3383:"Sir Anerood Jugnauth" 2393:Cite journal requires 2351:"Welcome msmparty.org" 2193:, Vice Prime Minister 1860:Presidential styles of 1825: 1733:Assassination attempts 1724:2014 general elections 1618: 1504:Mauritius Labour Party 1487: 1440:Mauritius Labour Party 1407:Mauritian Labour Party 1202:2014 general elections 1156:2014 general elections 1044:(2003–2012; 1967–1969) 394:President of Mauritius 5755:N. R. Narayana Murthy 5577:Narinder Singh Kapany 5537:Udupi Ramachandra Rao 5374:Jigme Dorji Wangchuck 5294:Ghulam Mohammed Sadiq 5254:Hari Vinayak Pataskar 5079:Anthony Lancelot Dias 5049:Mirza Hameedullah Beg 4927:Prakash Narain Tandon 4538:Vijaya Lakshmi Pandit 4428:Hafiz Mohamad Ibrahim 4378:Bimala Prasad Chaliha 3900:Republic of Mauritius 3871:Mauritius (1968–1992) 3687:President (from 1992) 3510:Seewoosagur Ramgoolam 3409:"Non-Existent Domain" 3254:"L?affaire Sun Trust" 3132:"L?affaire Sun Trust" 2800:"Non-Existent Domain" 2492:"Non-Existent Domain" 2072:Grand Officer of the 1965:Grand Officer of the 1820: 1800:Seewoosagur Ramgoolam 1632:Jugnauth, along with 1628:Presidential mandates 1576:led a coalition with 1574:Mauritian Labor Party 1477: 1354:Abdool Razack Mohamed 1329:Mauritian Labor Party 1191:Jugnauth founded the 1178:Seewoosagur Ramgoolam 1160:Seewoosagur Ramgoolam 743:Seewoosagur Ramgoolam 700:Seewoosagur Ramgoolam 680:Seewoosagur Ramgoolam 5735:Ashok Sekhar Ganguly 5658:Mary Clubwala Jadhav 5487:Rajendra K. Pachauri 5457:Daulat Singh Kothari 5442:A. P. J. Abdul Kalam 5364:M. N. Venkatachaliah 5359:Atal Bihari Vajpayee 5189:Jivraj Narayan Mehta 5099:P. B. Gajendragadkar 5029:Madhav Shrihari Aney 4861:Bashir Hussain Zaidi 4686:D. P. Chattopadhyaya 4661:V. S. R. Arunachalam 4633:Arun Shridhar Vaidya 4573:Harish Chandra Sarin 4508:A. Ramasamy Mudaliar 4448:Ajudhiya Nath Khosla 4418:Jyotindra Nath Dixit 4262:Hrishikesh Mukherjee 4242:Kelucharan Mohapatra 4187:Yamini Krishnamurthy 4117:Adoor Gopalakrishnan 4097:Hariprasad Chaurasia 4072:M. Balamuralikrishna 3948:Sir Anerood Jugnauth 3924:Sir Anerood Jugnauth 3908:Sir Anerood Jugnauth 3887:Sir Anerood Jugnauth 3486:Sookdeo Bissoundoyal 3472:at Wikimedia Commons 3066:Permal, Jean Denis. 2445:on 14 September 2018 2331:on 11 September 2016 2132:Grand Cordon of the 1981:Middlesex University 1580:, the leader of the 1546:Mouvement Rodriguais 1103:Sir Anerood Jugnauth 938:Position established 816:Member of Parliament 798:Position established 755:Sookdeo Bissoondoyal 349:Sir Anerood Jugnauth 345:The Right Honourable 95:improve this article 5730:Ghanshyam Das Birla 5384:Mulayam Singh Yadav 5284:Ravi Narayana Reddy 5244:Nanabhoy Palkhivala 5194:V. K. Krishna Menon 5144:Murli Manohar Joshi 5109:Ismaïl Omar Guelleh 5089:Kazi Lhendup Dorjee 5084:Uma Shankar Dikshit 5034:Parkash Singh Badal 4902:Autar Singh Paintal 4726:Dhondo Keshav Karve 4671:Satyendra Nath Bose 4643:Narinder Nath Vohra 4613:Lallan Prasad Singh 4297:Kaloji Narayana Rao 4247:Raghunath Mohapatra 4182:Ghulam Mustafa Khan 3940:Dr. Navin Ramgoolam 3916:Dr. Navin Ramgoolam 3338:on 22 February 2012 3312:2 June 2010 at the 2911:. 30 September 2003 2357:on 14 December 2014 2159:Order of La Pléiade 2157:Grand Cross of the 1946:Doctor of Civil Law 1933:Order of La Pléiade 1531:island of Rodrigues 1480:P. V. Narasimha Rao 1208:as prime minister. 1137:who served both as 667:Gov.‑General 524:Ameenah Gurib-Fakim 5750:Anil Manibhai Naik 5718:Trade and industry 5492:Benjamin Peary Pal 5452:Har Gobind Khorana 5289:Y. Venugopal Reddy 5129:Lakshmi Chand Jain 5119:V. R. Krishna Iyer 4958:Sunderlal Bahuguna 4877:Jasbir Singh Bajaj 4756:Sitakant Mahapatra 4528:Bhairab Dutt Pande 4468:Pratap Chandra Lal 4342:M. S. Subbulakshmi 4222:Mallikarjun Mansur 3479:Political offices 2780:on 13 January 2010 2732:on 13 January 2010 2706:on 13 January 2010 2680:on 12 January 2010 2628:Hilbert, Patrick. 2305:on 26 October 2009 2259:10.4000/assr.25272 2169:Queen Elizabeth II 1931:Grand Prix of the 1898:President Jugnauth 1826: 1773:Quartier Militaire 1554:Parti Gaëtan Duval 1488: 1325:Independence Party 1289:Riviere du Rempart 1221:Queen Elizabeth II 1211:Jugnauth was made 685:Veerasamy Ringadoo 652:Veerasamy Ringadoo 297:through discussion 110:"Anerood Jugnauth" 5831: 5830: 5694:Viswanathan Anand 5653:Veerendra Heggade 5633:Nirmala Deshpande 5623:Durgabai Deshmukh 5608:Janaki Devi Bajaj 5572:M. S. Swaminathan 5024:Adarsh Sein Anand 4978:Vishwesha Teertha 4942:Dilip Mahalanabis 4836:Govindbhai Shroff 4831:Kalu Lal Shrimali 4736:Radheshyam Khemka 4618:Balaram Sivaraman 4488:Mohan Sinha Mehta 4347:K. G. Subramanyan 4282:K. Shankar Pillai 4237:Chhannulal Mishra 3995: 3994: 3839:British Mauritius 3781: 3780: 3776:*Acting President 3662:Queen (1968–1992) 3618: 3617: 3609:Succeeded by 3578:Succeeded by 3551:Succeeded by 3524:Succeeded by 3499:Succeeded by 3468:Media related to 3441:on 20 August 2011 3389:. 13 January 2003 2897:. 1 October 2003. 2498:on 14 August 2016 2279:on 5 January 2013 1989:from India (2020) 1910: 1909: 1903:Alternative style 1869: 1865:Anerood Jugnauth 1830:Sarojini Jugnauth 1796:Minister of State 1688:MSM/MMM coalition 1661:National Assembly 1638:Chateau of Reduit 1453:), Duval's MPSD ( 1382:landslide victory 1237:Bhojpuri speaking 1100: 1099: 977:British Mauritius 336: 335: 328: 318: 317: 268: 267: 260: 218: 217: 197:length guidelines 171: 170: 163: 145: 68: 18:Aneerood Jugnauth 16:(Redirected from 5961: 5869:Mauritian Hindus 5821: 5820: 5811: 5810: 5801: 5775:Prathap C. Reddy 5725:Dhirubhai Ambani 5709:Sachin Tendulkar 5648:Valerian Gracias 5567:George Sudarshan 5562:M. R. Srinivasan 5547:Man Mohan Sharma 5512:K. R. Ramanathan 5477:Roddam Narasimha 5472:G. Madhavan Nair 5259:Sunder Lal Patwa 5234:Fali Sam Nariman 5224:Gulzarilal Nanda 5209:Pranab Mukherjee 5154:Mehdi Nawaz Jung 5149:Anerood Jugnauth 5094:George Fernandes 5044:Milon K. Banerji 4963:B. K. S. Iyengar 4731:Gopinath Kaviraj 4711:Sarvepalli Gopal 4666:Jagdish Bhagwati 4578:Binay Ranjan Sen 4523:Braj Kumar Nehru 4483:Om Prakash Mehra 4458:V. Krishnamurthy 4433:H. V. R. Iyengar 4388:T. N. Chaturvedi 4357:Homai Vyarawalla 4352:Kapila Vatsyayan 4332:Shivkumar Sharma 4077:T. Balasaraswati 4062:Amitabh Bachchan 4022: 4015: 4008: 3999: 3985: 3984: 3975: 3974: 3960: 3956:Pravind Jugnauth 3952: 3944: 3936: 3928: 3920: 3912: 3891: 3883: 3864: 3863: 3853: 3820: 3819: 3808: 3801: 3794: 3785: 3681: 3644: 3637: 3630: 3621: 3612:Pravind Jugnauth 3592:Preceded by 3586: 3561:Preceded by 3534:Preceded by 3507:Preceded by 3484:Preceded by 3476: 3470:Anerood Jugnauth 3467: 3451: 3450: 3448: 3446: 3437:. Archived from 3431: 3425: 3424: 3422: 3420: 3411:. Archived from 3405: 3399: 3398: 3396: 3394: 3379: 3373: 3372: 3370: 3368: 3354: 3348: 3347: 3345: 3343: 3337: 3330: 3322: 3316: 3303: 3288: 3287: 3276: 3270: 3269: 3267: 3265: 3250: 3244: 3243: 3241: 3239: 3224: 3218: 3217: 3215: 3213: 3198: 3192: 3191: 3184: 3178: 3177: 3169: 3163: 3162: 3154: 3148: 3147: 3145: 3143: 3128: 3122: 3121: 3112:AP News (1989). 3109: 3103: 3102: 3100: 3098: 3086: 3080: 3079: 3077: 3075: 3063: 3057: 3056: 3054: 3052: 3037: 3031: 3030: 3028: 3026: 3011: 3005: 3004: 3002: 3000: 2991:. Archived from 2985: 2979: 2978: 2976: 2974: 2960: 2954: 2953: 2951: 2949: 2939: 2933: 2927: 2921: 2920: 2918: 2916: 2905: 2899: 2898: 2887: 2881: 2880: 2878: 2876: 2862: 2856: 2855: 2853: 2851: 2842:. Archived from 2832: 2826: 2825: 2817: 2811: 2810: 2808: 2806: 2796: 2790: 2789: 2787: 2785: 2776:. Archived from 2770: 2764: 2763: 2761: 2759: 2748: 2742: 2741: 2739: 2737: 2728:. Archived from 2722: 2716: 2715: 2713: 2711: 2702:. Archived from 2696: 2690: 2689: 2687: 2685: 2676:. Archived from 2670: 2664: 2663: 2661: 2659: 2648: 2642: 2641: 2639: 2637: 2625: 2619: 2618: 2616: 2614: 2604: 2598: 2597: 2595: 2593: 2583: 2577: 2576: 2574: 2572: 2566: 2558: 2552: 2551: 2549: 2547: 2536: 2530: 2529: 2527: 2525: 2514: 2508: 2507: 2505: 2503: 2494:. Archived from 2488: 2482: 2481: 2479: 2477: 2466: 2455: 2454: 2452: 2450: 2441:. Archived from 2435: 2429: 2428: 2426: 2424: 2409: 2403: 2402: 2396: 2391: 2389: 2381: 2373: 2367: 2366: 2364: 2362: 2353:. Archived from 2347: 2341: 2340: 2338: 2336: 2327:. Archived from 2321: 2315: 2314: 2312: 2310: 2301:. Archived from 2295: 2289: 2288: 2286: 2284: 2275:. Archived from 2269: 2263: 2262: 2253:(163): 191–216. 2240: 2231: 2230: 2228: 2226: 2211: 2195:Pravind Jugnauth 2156: 2148: 2146: 2145: 2131: 2123: 2121: 2120: 2107: 2096: 2088: 2086: 2085: 2071: 2063: 2061: 2060: 2036: 2021: 2013: 2011: 2010: 2001:National honours 1995:Right Honourable 1967:Legion of Honour 1880: 1870: 1867: 1861: 1856: 1790:for the town of 1578:Xavier Luc Duval 1516:1995 and onwards 1506:) and the PMSD ( 1494:) with the MMM ( 1388:Jugnauth became 1265:New Eton College 1206:Pravind Jugnauth 1132: 1127: 1120: 1067: 1065: 989: 972: 970: 958:Personal details 946: 934: 925: 913: 903: 894: 880: 870: 861: 849: 839: 830: 810:Pravind Jugnauth 806: 794: 785: 763: 751: 739: 730: 708: 696: 627: 613: 601: 561: 551:Pravind Jugnauth 547: 535: 499: 476: 464: 436: 413: 404: 382:Jugnauth in 2013 380: 370: 340: 331: 324: 313: 310: 304: 278: 277: 270: 263: 256: 252: 249: 243: 228: 227: 220: 213: 210: 204: 195:Please read the 181: 180: 173: 166: 159: 155: 152: 146: 144: 103: 79: 71: 60: 38: 37: 30: 21: 5969: 5968: 5964: 5963: 5962: 5960: 5959: 5958: 5834: 5833: 5832: 5827: 5789: 5713: 5682: 5678:Nellie Sengupta 5628:Nanaji Deshmukh 5586: 5542:Vikram Sarabhai 5482:Jayant Narlikar 5462:Verghese Kurien 5394: 5388: 5344:Kalyan Sundaram 5169:Hans Raj Khanna 5139:Aditya Nath Jha 5104:Benjamin Gilman 4992: 4968:Rambhadracharya 4946: 4937:M. S. Valiathan 4897:S. I. Padmavati 4865: 4841:Khushwant Singh 4826:Rajaram Shastri 4791:P. Parameswaran 4691:Bhabatosh Datta 4653: 4652:Literature and 4647: 4558:V. K. R. V. Rao 4533:Ghananand Pande 4503:Sumati Morarjee 4453:Rai Krishnadasa 4403:Rajeshwar Dayal 4366: 4277:D. K. Pattammal 4212:Lata Mangeshkar 4132:Bhupen Hazarika 4127:Gangubai Hangal 4112:Kumar Gandharva 4052:Kishori Amonkar 4035: 4033:Padma Vibhushan 4026: 3996: 3991: 3963: 3958: 3950: 3942: 3934: 3926: 3918: 3910: 3894: 3889: 3881: 3865: 3861: 3856: 3851: 3841: 3833: 3822:Prime ministers 3814: 3812: 3782: 3777: 3770: 3682: 3673: 3657: 3648: 3614: 3605: 3597: 3595:Navin Ramgoolam 3587: 3584: 3583: 3574: 3566: 3556: 3547: 3539: 3537:Navin Ramgoolam 3529: 3527:Navin Ramgoolam 3520: 3512: 3502: 3495: 3487: 3460: 3455: 3454: 3444: 3442: 3433: 3432: 3428: 3418: 3416: 3415:on 4 March 2016 3407: 3406: 3402: 3392: 3390: 3387:Hindustan Times 3381: 3380: 3376: 3366: 3364: 3362:Outlook (India) 3356: 3355: 3351: 3341: 3339: 3335: 3328: 3324: 3323: 3319: 3314:Wayback Machine 3304: 3291: 3286:. 7 March 2007. 3278: 3277: 3273: 3263: 3261: 3252: 3251: 3247: 3237: 3235: 3226: 3225: 3221: 3211: 3209: 3200: 3199: 3195: 3186: 3185: 3181: 3171: 3170: 3166: 3156: 3155: 3151: 3141: 3139: 3130: 3129: 3125: 3111: 3110: 3106: 3096: 3094: 3089:Walter, Karen. 3088: 3087: 3083: 3073: 3071: 3065: 3064: 3060: 3050: 3048: 3039: 3038: 3034: 3024: 3022: 3013: 3012: 3008: 2998: 2996: 2995:on 1 April 2012 2987: 2986: 2982: 2972: 2970: 2962: 2961: 2957: 2947: 2945: 2941: 2940: 2936: 2928: 2924: 2914: 2912: 2907: 2906: 2902: 2889: 2888: 2884: 2874: 2872: 2864: 2863: 2859: 2849: 2847: 2846:on 1 March 2012 2834: 2833: 2829: 2819: 2818: 2814: 2804: 2802: 2798: 2797: 2793: 2783: 2781: 2772: 2771: 2767: 2757: 2755: 2750: 2749: 2745: 2735: 2733: 2724: 2723: 2719: 2709: 2707: 2698: 2697: 2693: 2683: 2681: 2672: 2671: 2667: 2657: 2655: 2650: 2649: 2645: 2635: 2633: 2627: 2626: 2622: 2612: 2610: 2606: 2605: 2601: 2591: 2589: 2585: 2584: 2580: 2570: 2568: 2564: 2560: 2559: 2555: 2545: 2543: 2542:. Business Mega 2538: 2537: 2533: 2523: 2521: 2516: 2515: 2511: 2501: 2499: 2490: 2489: 2485: 2475: 2473: 2468: 2467: 2458: 2448: 2446: 2437: 2436: 2432: 2422: 2420: 2411: 2410: 2406: 2392: 2382: 2375: 2374: 2370: 2360: 2358: 2349: 2348: 2344: 2334: 2332: 2323: 2322: 2318: 2308: 2306: 2297: 2296: 2292: 2282: 2280: 2271: 2270: 2266: 2242: 2241: 2234: 2224: 2222: 2213: 2212: 2208: 2203: 2191:Navin Ramgoolam 2182:Sarojini Ballah 2177:Mauritian rupee 2143: 2141: 2118: 2116: 2098:Padma Vibhushan 2083: 2081: 2058: 2056: 2053: 2051:Foreign honours 2008: 2006: 2003: 1987:Padma Vibhushan 1886:Reference style 1866: 1864: 1862: 1859: 1854: 1811: 1761:Sarojini Ballah 1753: 1735: 1698:In April 2014, 1696: 1680:Navin Ramgoolam 1669: 1653:Angidi Chettiar 1630: 1570:Navin Ramgoolam 1566: 1518: 1498:) and the RTD ( 1366: 1317: 1285: 1277: 1233: 1213:Queen's Counsel 1125: 1118: 1114: 1069: 1066: 1956) 1061: 1057: 1055:Sarojini Ballah 1043: 1036: 1035:Other political 1030: 1000:Political party 991: 987: 974: 968: 966: 949:Hurry Ramnarain 944: 932: 926: 921: 916:Deva Virahsawmy 911: 906:Hurry Ramnarain 901: 895: 890: 878: 873:Deva Virahsawmy 868: 862: 857: 847: 837: 831: 826: 817: 804: 792: 786: 781: 761: 749: 737: 731: 726: 712:Navin Ramgoolam 706: 694: 689: 661: 628: 623: 611: 605:Navin Ramgoolam 599: 594: 585:Ariranga Pillay 580:Angidi Chettiar 562: 557: 545: 539:Navin Ramgoolam 533: 528: 513:Kailash Purryag 500: 495: 474: 462: 457: 448:Angidi Chettiar 434: 429: 425:Navin Ramgoolam 411: 405: 400: 383: 371: 358: 350: 347: 332: 321: 320: 319: 314: 308: 305: 294: 283:This article's 279: 275: 264: 253: 247: 244: 241: 229: 225: 214: 208: 205: 194: 191:may be too long 186:This article's 182: 178: 167: 156: 150: 147: 104: 102: 92: 80: 39: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 5967: 5965: 5957: 5956: 5951: 5946: 5941: 5936: 5931: 5926: 5921: 5916: 5911: 5906: 5901: 5896: 5891: 5886: 5881: 5876: 5871: 5866: 5861: 5856: 5851: 5846: 5836: 5835: 5829: 5828: 5826: 5825: 5815: 5805: 5794: 5791: 5790: 5788: 5787: 5782: 5777: 5772: 5767: 5762: 5757: 5752: 5747: 5745:Lakshmi Mittal 5742: 5737: 5732: 5727: 5721: 5719: 5715: 5714: 5712: 5711: 5706: 5701: 5699:Edmund Hillary 5696: 5690: 5688: 5684: 5683: 5681: 5680: 5675: 5673:Sister Nirmala 5670: 5665: 5660: 5655: 5650: 5645: 5640: 5635: 5630: 5625: 5620: 5615: 5610: 5605: 5600: 5594: 5592: 5588: 5587: 5585: 5584: 5579: 5574: 5569: 5564: 5559: 5554: 5549: 5544: 5539: 5534: 5532:Palle Rama Rao 5529: 5524: 5519: 5514: 5509: 5504: 5499: 5494: 5489: 5484: 5479: 5474: 5469: 5464: 5459: 5454: 5449: 5444: 5439: 5434: 5429: 5427:Charles Correa 5424: 5419: 5414: 5412:Norman Borlaug 5409: 5404: 5398: 5396: 5390: 5389: 5387: 5386: 5381: 5376: 5371: 5366: 5361: 5356: 5351: 5346: 5341: 5336: 5331: 5326: 5324:Nagendra Singh 5321: 5316: 5311: 5309:M. C. Setalvad 5306: 5301: 5299:Lakshmi Sahgal 5296: 5291: 5286: 5281: 5276: 5271: 5266: 5261: 5256: 5251: 5246: 5241: 5236: 5231: 5226: 5221: 5219:Venkaiah Naidu 5216: 5211: 5206: 5204:Ajoy Mukherjee 5201: 5196: 5191: 5186: 5181: 5176: 5171: 5166: 5161: 5159:Ali Yavar Jung 5156: 5151: 5146: 5141: 5136: 5131: 5126: 5121: 5116: 5111: 5106: 5101: 5096: 5091: 5086: 5081: 5076: 5074:C. D. Deshmukh 5071: 5066: 5061: 5056: 5054:P. N. Bhagwati 5051: 5046: 5041: 5039:Sikander Bakht 5036: 5031: 5026: 5021: 5016: 5014:Aruna Asaf Ali 5011: 5006: 5000: 4998: 4997:Public affairs 4994: 4993: 4991: 4990: 4985: 4980: 4975: 4970: 4965: 4960: 4954: 4952: 4948: 4947: 4945: 4944: 4939: 4934: 4929: 4924: 4919: 4914: 4909: 4904: 4899: 4894: 4889: 4884: 4879: 4873: 4871: 4867: 4866: 4864: 4863: 4858: 4856:Mahadevi Varma 4853: 4848: 4843: 4838: 4833: 4828: 4823: 4818: 4813: 4808: 4803: 4798: 4793: 4788: 4783: 4778: 4773: 4768: 4763: 4758: 4753: 4748: 4746:O. N. V. Kurup 4743: 4738: 4733: 4728: 4723: 4718: 4713: 4708: 4703: 4701:Mahasweta Devi 4698: 4693: 4688: 4683: 4678: 4673: 4668: 4663: 4657: 4655: 4649: 4648: 4646: 4645: 4640: 4635: 4630: 4628:T. Swaminathan 4625: 4620: 4615: 4610: 4605: 4603:Manmohan Singh 4600: 4595: 4593:Harbaksh Singh 4590: 4585: 4580: 4575: 4570: 4565: 4560: 4555: 4550: 4545: 4543:T. V. Rajeswar 4540: 4535: 4530: 4525: 4520: 4515: 4510: 4505: 4500: 4498:Brajesh Mishra 4495: 4493:M. G. K. Menon 4490: 4485: 4480: 4475: 4470: 4465: 4460: 4455: 4450: 4445: 4440: 4438:Bhola Nath Jha 4435: 4430: 4425: 4420: 4415: 4410: 4405: 4400: 4395: 4390: 4385: 4383:Naresh Chandra 4380: 4374: 4372: 4368: 4367: 4365: 4364: 4359: 4354: 4349: 4344: 4339: 4334: 4329: 4324: 4319: 4314: 4309: 4304: 4299: 4294: 4289: 4284: 4279: 4274: 4269: 4264: 4259: 4254: 4252:Jasraj Motiram 4249: 4244: 4239: 4234: 4229: 4224: 4219: 4217:Sonal Mansingh 4214: 4209: 4207:Kishan Maharaj 4204: 4199: 4194: 4189: 4184: 4179: 4177:Bismillah Khan 4174: 4172:Allauddin Khan 4169: 4167:Amjad Ali Khan 4164: 4162:Ali Akbar Khan 4159: 4154: 4149: 4144: 4139: 4134: 4129: 4124: 4119: 4114: 4109: 4104: 4099: 4094: 4089: 4084: 4079: 4074: 4069: 4064: 4059: 4054: 4049: 4047:Ebrahim Alkazi 4043: 4041: 4037: 4036: 4027: 4025: 4024: 4017: 4010: 4002: 3993: 3992: 3990: 3989: 3979: 3968: 3965: 3964: 3962: 3961: 3959:(2017–present) 3953: 3945: 3937: 3929: 3921: 3913: 3904: 3902: 3896: 3895: 3893: 3892: 3884: 3875: 3873: 3867: 3866: 3859: 3857: 3855: 3854: 3845: 3843: 3842:Chief Minister 3835: 3834: 3813: 3811: 3810: 3803: 3796: 3788: 3779: 3778: 3775: 3772: 3771: 3769: 3768: 3763: 3757: 3751: 3746: 3740: 3735: 3729: 3724: 3718: 3713: 3707: 3701: 3696: 3690: 3688: 3684: 3683: 3676: 3674: 3672: 3671: 3665: 3663: 3659: 3658: 3651:Heads of State 3649: 3647: 3646: 3639: 3632: 3624: 3616: 3615: 3610: 3607: 3598: 3593: 3589: 3588: 3579: 3576: 3567: 3562: 3558: 3557: 3552: 3549: 3540: 3535: 3531: 3530: 3525: 3522: 3513: 3508: 3504: 3503: 3500: 3497: 3488: 3485: 3481: 3480: 3474: 3473: 3459: 3458:External links 3456: 3453: 3452: 3426: 3400: 3374: 3349: 3317: 3289: 3271: 3245: 3219: 3193: 3190:. 3 June 2021. 3179: 3164: 3149: 3123: 3104: 3081: 3058: 3032: 3019:lemilitant.com 3006: 2980: 2955: 2934: 2922: 2900: 2882: 2857: 2827: 2812: 2791: 2765: 2743: 2717: 2691: 2665: 2643: 2620: 2599: 2578: 2553: 2531: 2509: 2483: 2456: 2430: 2404: 2395:|journal= 2368: 2342: 2316: 2290: 2264: 2232: 2205: 2204: 2202: 2199: 2165: 2164: 2163: 2162: 2149:Francophonie: 2139: 2138: 2137: 2114: 2113: 2112: 2101: 2079: 2078: 2077: 2052: 2049: 2048: 2047: 2046: 2045: 2030: 2002: 1999: 1991: 1990: 1984: 1977: 1970: 1963: 1962:(January 1988) 1957: 1943: 1936: 1929: 1923: 1917: 1908: 1907: 1904: 1900: 1899: 1896: 1892: 1891: 1888: 1882: 1881: 1873: 1872: 1853: 1850: 1841:Chagos Islands 1810: 1807: 1792:Vacoas-Phoenix 1752: 1749: 1734: 1731: 1695: 1692: 1668: 1665: 1629: 1626: 1565: 1562: 1517: 1514: 1484:Manmohan Singh 1463:(RTD) and the 1421:Harish Boodhoo 1390:Prime Minister 1365: 1362: 1321:1976 elections 1316: 1315:1976 elections 1313: 1284: 1283:1963 elections 1281: 1276: 1273: 1246:Indo-Mauritian 1232: 1229: 1098: 1097: 1094: 1093: 1088: 1082: 1081: 1075: 1071: 1070: 1059: 1053: 1052: 1050: 1046: 1045: 1038: 1032: 1031: 1029: 1028: 1022: 1016: 1010: 1003: 1001: 997: 996: 990:(aged 91) 984: 980: 979: 964: 960: 959: 955: 954: 951: 950: 947: 941: 940: 935: 929: 928: 918: 917: 914: 908: 907: 904: 898: 897: 887: 886: 881: 875: 874: 871: 865: 864: 854: 853: 850: 844: 843: 842:Prathiba Bolah 840: 834: 833: 823: 822: 813: 812: 807: 801: 800: 795: 789: 788: 778: 777: 773:Leader of the 770: 769: 764: 758: 757: 752: 746: 745: 740: 738:Prime Minister 734: 733: 723: 722: 715: 714: 709: 703: 702: 697: 691: 690: 688: 687: 682: 677: 671: 669: 663: 662: 660: 659: 654: 648: 646: 642: 641: 635: 631: 630: 620: 619: 614: 608: 607: 602: 596: 595: 593: 592: 587: 582: 577: 571: 569: 565: 564: 554: 553: 548: 542: 541: 536: 530: 529: 527: 526: 521: 515: 509: 507: 503: 502: 492: 491: 484: 483: 477: 471: 470: 465: 459: 458: 456: 455: 450: 445: 439: 437: 435:Vice President 431: 430: 428: 427: 422: 416: 414: 412:Prime Minister 408: 407: 397: 396: 389: 388: 385: 384: 381: 373: 372: 351: 348: 343: 334: 333: 316: 315: 282: 280: 273: 266: 265: 232: 230: 223: 216: 215: 185: 183: 176: 169: 168: 83: 81: 74: 69: 43: 42: 40: 33: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5966: 5955: 5952: 5950: 5947: 5945: 5942: 5940: 5937: 5935: 5932: 5930: 5927: 5925: 5922: 5920: 5917: 5915: 5912: 5910: 5907: 5905: 5902: 5900: 5897: 5895: 5892: 5890: 5887: 5885: 5882: 5880: 5877: 5875: 5872: 5870: 5867: 5865: 5862: 5860: 5857: 5855: 5852: 5850: 5847: 5845: 5842: 5841: 5839: 5824: 5816: 5814: 5806: 5804: 5800: 5796: 5795: 5792: 5786: 5783: 5781: 5780:J. R. D. Tata 5778: 5776: 5773: 5771: 5768: 5766: 5763: 5761: 5760:M. Narasimham 5758: 5756: 5753: 5751: 5748: 5746: 5743: 5741: 5738: 5736: 5733: 5731: 5728: 5726: 5723: 5722: 5720: 5716: 5710: 5707: 5705: 5702: 5700: 5697: 5695: 5692: 5691: 5689: 5685: 5679: 5676: 5674: 5671: 5669: 5666: 5664: 5661: 5659: 5656: 5654: 5651: 5649: 5646: 5644: 5641: 5639: 5636: 5634: 5631: 5629: 5626: 5624: 5621: 5619: 5616: 5614: 5611: 5609: 5606: 5604: 5601: 5599: 5596: 5595: 5593: 5589: 5583: 5580: 5578: 5575: 5573: 5570: 5568: 5565: 5563: 5560: 5558: 5557:E. Sreedharan 5555: 5553: 5552:Obaid Siddiqi 5550: 5548: 5545: 5543: 5540: 5538: 5535: 5533: 5530: 5528: 5525: 5523: 5520: 5518: 5515: 5513: 5510: 5508: 5505: 5503: 5500: 5498: 5495: 5493: 5490: 5488: 5485: 5483: 5480: 5478: 5475: 5473: 5470: 5468: 5465: 5463: 5460: 5458: 5455: 5453: 5450: 5448: 5445: 5443: 5440: 5438: 5437:Anil Kakodkar 5435: 5433: 5432:Satish Dhawan 5430: 5428: 5425: 5423: 5420: 5418: 5415: 5413: 5410: 5408: 5405: 5403: 5400: 5399: 5397: 5391: 5385: 5382: 5380: 5379:S. M. Krishna 5377: 5375: 5372: 5370: 5367: 5365: 5362: 5360: 5357: 5355: 5352: 5350: 5349:Sushma Swaraj 5347: 5345: 5342: 5340: 5339:Soli Sorabjee 5337: 5335: 5334:Walter Sisulu 5332: 5330: 5327: 5325: 5322: 5320: 5317: 5315: 5312: 5310: 5307: 5305: 5302: 5300: 5297: 5295: 5292: 5290: 5287: 5285: 5282: 5280: 5277: 5275: 5272: 5270: 5267: 5265: 5262: 5260: 5257: 5255: 5252: 5250: 5247: 5245: 5242: 5240: 5237: 5235: 5232: 5230: 5229:Govind Narain 5227: 5225: 5222: 5220: 5217: 5215: 5214:Padmaja Naidu 5212: 5210: 5207: 5205: 5202: 5200: 5197: 5195: 5192: 5190: 5187: 5185: 5182: 5180: 5177: 5175: 5172: 5170: 5167: 5165: 5162: 5160: 5157: 5155: 5152: 5150: 5147: 5145: 5142: 5140: 5137: 5135: 5132: 5130: 5127: 5125: 5122: 5120: 5117: 5115: 5112: 5110: 5107: 5105: 5102: 5100: 5097: 5095: 5092: 5090: 5087: 5085: 5082: 5080: 5077: 5075: 5072: 5070: 5067: 5065: 5062: 5060: 5059:Raja Chelliah 5057: 5055: 5052: 5050: 5047: 5045: 5042: 5040: 5037: 5035: 5032: 5030: 5027: 5025: 5022: 5020: 5017: 5015: 5012: 5010: 5007: 5005: 5002: 5001: 4999: 4995: 4989: 4986: 4984: 4983:Jaggi Vasudev 4981: 4979: 4976: 4974: 4971: 4969: 4966: 4964: 4961: 4959: 4956: 4955: 4953: 4949: 4943: 4940: 4938: 4935: 4933: 4930: 4928: 4925: 4923: 4920: 4918: 4915: 4913: 4912:Balu Sankaran 4910: 4908: 4905: 4903: 4900: 4898: 4895: 4893: 4890: 4888: 4887:Purshotam Lal 4885: 4883: 4880: 4878: 4875: 4874: 4872: 4868: 4862: 4859: 4857: 4854: 4852: 4849: 4847: 4844: 4842: 4839: 4837: 4834: 4832: 4829: 4827: 4824: 4822: 4819: 4817: 4814: 4812: 4809: 4807: 4806:C. Rangarajan 4804: 4802: 4799: 4797: 4796:Amrita Pritam 4794: 4792: 4789: 4787: 4786:R. K. Narayan 4784: 4782: 4781:Bal Ram Nanda 4779: 4777: 4774: 4772: 4769: 4767: 4764: 4762: 4759: 4757: 4754: 4752: 4749: 4747: 4744: 4742: 4739: 4737: 4734: 4732: 4729: 4727: 4724: 4722: 4721:Kaka Kalelkar 4719: 4717: 4714: 4712: 4709: 4707: 4704: 4702: 4699: 4697: 4696:Avinash Dixit 4694: 4692: 4689: 4687: 4684: 4682: 4679: 4677: 4674: 4672: 4669: 4667: 4664: 4662: 4659: 4658: 4656: 4650: 4644: 4641: 4639: 4636: 4634: 4631: 4629: 4626: 4624: 4621: 4619: 4616: 4614: 4611: 4609: 4606: 4604: 4601: 4599: 4596: 4594: 4591: 4589: 4586: 4584: 4581: 4579: 4576: 4574: 4571: 4569: 4566: 4564: 4561: 4559: 4556: 4554: 4551: 4549: 4546: 4544: 4541: 4539: 4536: 4534: 4531: 4529: 4526: 4524: 4521: 4519: 4516: 4514: 4511: 4509: 4506: 4504: 4501: 4499: 4496: 4494: 4491: 4489: 4486: 4484: 4481: 4479: 4478:Sam Manekshaw 4476: 4474: 4471: 4469: 4466: 4464: 4461: 4459: 4456: 4454: 4451: 4449: 4446: 4444: 4441: 4439: 4436: 4434: 4431: 4429: 4426: 4424: 4421: 4419: 4416: 4414: 4411: 4409: 4406: 4404: 4401: 4399: 4396: 4394: 4391: 4389: 4386: 4384: 4381: 4379: 4376: 4375: 4373: 4371:Civil service 4369: 4363: 4362:K. J. Yesudas 4360: 4358: 4355: 4353: 4350: 4348: 4345: 4343: 4340: 4338: 4335: 4333: 4330: 4328: 4325: 4323: 4320: 4318: 4315: 4313: 4310: 4308: 4305: 4303: 4300: 4298: 4295: 4293: 4290: 4288: 4285: 4283: 4280: 4278: 4275: 4273: 4270: 4268: 4265: 4263: 4260: 4258: 4255: 4253: 4250: 4248: 4245: 4243: 4240: 4238: 4235: 4233: 4232:Mario Miranda 4230: 4228: 4225: 4223: 4220: 4218: 4215: 4213: 4210: 4208: 4205: 4203: 4202:Birju Maharaj 4200: 4198: 4195: 4193: 4190: 4188: 4185: 4183: 4180: 4178: 4175: 4173: 4170: 4168: 4165: 4163: 4160: 4158: 4157:Bhimsen Joshi 4155: 4153: 4150: 4148: 4145: 4143: 4142:Zakir Hussain 4140: 4138: 4135: 4133: 4130: 4128: 4125: 4123: 4122:Satish Gujral 4120: 4118: 4115: 4113: 4110: 4108: 4105: 4103: 4100: 4098: 4095: 4093: 4092:Nandalal Bose 4090: 4088: 4085: 4083: 4080: 4078: 4075: 4073: 4070: 4068: 4065: 4063: 4060: 4058: 4055: 4053: 4050: 4048: 4045: 4044: 4042: 4038: 4034: 4030: 4023: 4018: 4016: 4011: 4009: 4004: 4003: 4000: 3988: 3980: 3978: 3970: 3969: 3966: 3957: 3954: 3949: 3946: 3941: 3938: 3933: 3932:Paul Bérenger 3930: 3925: 3922: 3917: 3914: 3909: 3906: 3905: 3903: 3901: 3897: 3888: 3885: 3880: 3877: 3876: 3874: 3872: 3868: 3850: 3847: 3846: 3844: 3840: 3836: 3831: 3827: 3823: 3818: 3809: 3804: 3802: 3797: 3795: 3790: 3789: 3786: 3773: 3767: 3764: 3761: 3758: 3755: 3752: 3750: 3747: 3744: 3741: 3739: 3736: 3733: 3730: 3728: 3725: 3722: 3719: 3717: 3714: 3711: 3708: 3705: 3702: 3700: 3697: 3695: 3692: 3691: 3689: 3685: 3680: 3670: 3667: 3666: 3664: 3660: 3656: 3652: 3645: 3640: 3638: 3633: 3631: 3626: 3625: 3622: 3613: 3604: 3603: 3596: 3590: 3582: 3573: 3572: 3565: 3559: 3555: 3554:Paul Bérenger 3546: 3545: 3538: 3532: 3528: 3519: 3518: 3511: 3505: 3494: 3493: 3482: 3477: 3471: 3466: 3462: 3461: 3457: 3440: 3436: 3430: 3427: 3414: 3410: 3404: 3401: 3388: 3384: 3378: 3375: 3363: 3359: 3353: 3350: 3334: 3327: 3321: 3318: 3315: 3311: 3308: 3302: 3300: 3298: 3296: 3294: 3290: 3285: 3281: 3275: 3272: 3259: 3255: 3249: 3246: 3233: 3229: 3223: 3220: 3207: 3203: 3197: 3194: 3189: 3183: 3180: 3175: 3168: 3165: 3160: 3153: 3150: 3137: 3133: 3127: 3124: 3119: 3115: 3108: 3105: 3092: 3085: 3082: 3069: 3062: 3059: 3046: 3042: 3036: 3033: 3020: 3016: 3010: 3007: 2994: 2990: 2984: 2981: 2969: 2965: 2959: 2956: 2944: 2938: 2935: 2931: 2926: 2923: 2910: 2904: 2901: 2896: 2892: 2886: 2883: 2871: 2867: 2861: 2858: 2845: 2841: 2837: 2831: 2828: 2823: 2816: 2813: 2801: 2795: 2792: 2779: 2775: 2769: 2766: 2753: 2747: 2744: 2731: 2727: 2721: 2718: 2705: 2701: 2695: 2692: 2679: 2675: 2669: 2666: 2653: 2647: 2644: 2631: 2624: 2621: 2609: 2603: 2600: 2588: 2582: 2579: 2563: 2557: 2554: 2541: 2535: 2532: 2519: 2513: 2510: 2497: 2493: 2487: 2484: 2471: 2465: 2463: 2461: 2457: 2444: 2440: 2434: 2431: 2418: 2417:Dainik Jagran 2414: 2408: 2405: 2400: 2387: 2379: 2372: 2369: 2356: 2352: 2346: 2343: 2330: 2326: 2320: 2317: 2304: 2300: 2294: 2291: 2278: 2274: 2268: 2265: 2260: 2256: 2252: 2251: 2246: 2239: 2237: 2233: 2220: 2216: 2210: 2207: 2200: 2198: 2196: 2192: 2188: 2183: 2178: 2173: 2170: 2160: 2155: 2151: 2150: 2140: 2135: 2130: 2126: 2125: 2115: 2110: 2106: 2102: 2099: 2095: 2091: 2090: 2080: 2075: 2070: 2066: 2065: 2055: 2054: 2050: 2043: 2040: 2035: 2031: 2028: 2025: 2020: 2016: 2015: 2005: 2004: 2000: 1998: 1996: 1988: 1985: 1982: 1978: 1975: 1971: 1968: 1964: 1961: 1958: 1955: 1951: 1950:Honoris Causa 1947: 1944: 1941: 1937: 1934: 1930: 1927: 1924: 1921: 1918: 1915: 1912: 1911: 1906:Mr. President 1905: 1901: 1897: 1893: 1889: 1887: 1883: 1879: 1874: 1871: 1868:2003 to 2012 1857: 1851: 1849: 1846: 1842: 1837: 1833: 1831: 1824: 1819: 1815: 1809:Controversies 1808: 1806: 1803: 1801: 1797: 1793: 1789: 1785: 1780: 1778: 1774: 1770: 1766: 1762: 1757: 1751:Personal life 1750: 1748: 1745: 1741: 1732: 1730: 1727: 1725: 1721: 1717: 1713: 1709: 1705: 1701: 1700:Paul Berenger 1693: 1691: 1689: 1684: 1681: 1676: 1674: 1666: 1664: 1662: 1658: 1654: 1649: 1645: 1643: 1642:Paul Berenger 1639: 1635: 1634:Lady Jugnauth 1627: 1625: 1623: 1617: 1613: 1609: 1606: 1601: 1597: 1595: 1591: 1590:Paul Bérenger 1585: 1583: 1579: 1575: 1571: 1563: 1561: 1557: 1555: 1551: 1547: 1542: 1540: 1536: 1532: 1528: 1524: 1515: 1513: 1511: 1510: 1505: 1501: 1497: 1493: 1485: 1481: 1476: 1472: 1468: 1466: 1462: 1458: 1457: 1452: 1447: 1445: 1441: 1436: 1433: 1429: 1424: 1422: 1418: 1417: 1411: 1408: 1404: 1399: 1398:Paul Bérenger 1395: 1391: 1386: 1383: 1379: 1375: 1371: 1363: 1361: 1359: 1355: 1350: 1349:Paul Bérenger 1346: 1342: 1338: 1334: 1330: 1327:(alliance of 1326: 1322: 1314: 1312: 1310: 1306: 1301: 1296: 1294: 1290: 1282: 1280: 1274: 1272: 1270: 1269:Lincoln's Inn 1266: 1262: 1261:Uttar Pradesh 1258: 1254: 1251: 1247: 1244: 1241: 1238: 1230: 1228: 1226: 1222: 1218: 1217:Privy Council 1214: 1209: 1207: 1203: 1198: 1194: 1189: 1187: 1183: 1179: 1174: 1172: 1168: 1163: 1161: 1157: 1152: 1148: 1144: 1140: 1136: 1131: 1124: 1117: 1112: 1108: 1104: 1095: 1092: 1089: 1087: 1083: 1080: 1077:2, including 1076: 1072: 1056: 1051: 1047: 1042: 1039: 1033: 1026: 1023: 1020: 1017: 1014: 1011: 1009:(before 1965) 1008: 1005: 1004: 1002: 998: 994: 985: 981: 978: 973:29 March 1930 965: 961: 956: 952: 948: 942: 939: 936: 930: 924: 919: 915: 909: 905: 899: 893: 888: 885: 884:Rajesh Jeetah 882: 876: 872: 866: 860: 855: 851: 845: 841: 835: 829: 824: 821: 814: 811: 808: 802: 799: 796: 790: 784: 779: 776: 771: 768: 765: 759: 756: 753: 747: 744: 741: 735: 729: 724: 721: 716: 713: 710: 704: 701: 698: 692: 686: 683: 681: 678: 676: 673: 672: 670: 668: 664: 658: 655: 653: 650: 649: 647: 643: 639: 636: 632: 626: 621: 618: 617:Paul Bérenger 615: 609: 606: 603: 597: 591: 588: 586: 583: 581: 578: 576: 573: 572: 570: 566: 560: 555: 552: 549: 543: 540: 537: 531: 525: 522: 519: 516: 514: 511: 510: 508: 504: 498: 493: 490: 485: 481: 478: 472: 469: 466: 460: 454: 451: 449: 446: 444: 443:Raouf Bundhun 441: 440: 438: 432: 426: 423: 421: 420:Paul Bérenger 418: 417: 415: 409: 403: 398: 395: 390: 386: 379: 374: 369: 365: 361: 357: 354: 346: 341: 338: 330: 327: 312: 302: 298: 292: 291: 286: 281: 272: 271: 262: 259: 251: 239: 238: 233:This article 231: 222: 221: 212: 202: 198: 192: 190: 184: 175: 174: 165: 162: 154: 143: 140: 136: 133: 129: 126: 122: 119: 115: 112: – 111: 107: 106:Find sources: 100: 96: 90: 89: 84:This article 82: 78: 73: 72: 67: 65: 58: 57: 52: 51: 46: 41: 32: 31: 19: 5643:U. N. Dhebar 5638:Mohan Dharia 5527:C. N. R. Rao 5517:Raja Ramanna 5393:Science and 5329:Swaran Singh 5314:Kalyan Singh 5304:P. A. Sangma 5264:Sharad Pawar 5249:K. Parasaran 5239:Hosei Norota 5164:Vijay Kelkar 5148: 5134:Arun Jaitley 5114:Zakir Husain 5004:L. K. Advani 4973:Ravi Shankar 4608:Tarlok Singh 4598:Kirpal Singh 4408:Basanti Devi 4398:Suranjan Das 4327:V. Shantaram 4322:Ravi Shankar 4317:Uday Shankar 4312:Zohra Sehgal 4302:Satyajit Ray 4197:R. K. Laxman 4137:M. F. Husain 3947: 3923: 3907: 3886: 3726: 3669:Elizabeth II 3600: 3569: 3564:Karl Offmann 3542: 3515: 3501:Gaetan Duval 3490: 3443:. Retrieved 3439:the original 3429: 3417:. Retrieved 3413:the original 3403: 3391:. Retrieved 3386: 3377: 3365:. Retrieved 3361: 3352: 3340:. Retrieved 3333:the original 3320: 3283: 3274: 3262:. Retrieved 3257: 3248: 3236:. Retrieved 3232:Le Mauricien 3231: 3222: 3210:. Retrieved 3205: 3196: 3182: 3167: 3152: 3140:. Retrieved 3135: 3126: 3117: 3107: 3095:. Retrieved 3084: 3072:. Retrieved 3061: 3049:. Retrieved 3044: 3035: 3023:. Retrieved 3018: 3009: 2997:. Retrieved 2993:the original 2983: 2971:. Retrieved 2967: 2958: 2946:. Retrieved 2937: 2925: 2913:. Retrieved 2903: 2894: 2885: 2873:. Retrieved 2869: 2860: 2848:. Retrieved 2844:the original 2839: 2830: 2821: 2815: 2803:. Retrieved 2794: 2782:. Retrieved 2778:the original 2768: 2756:. Retrieved 2746: 2734:. Retrieved 2730:the original 2720: 2708:. Retrieved 2704:the original 2694: 2682:. Retrieved 2678:the original 2668: 2656:. Retrieved 2646: 2634:. Retrieved 2623: 2611:. Retrieved 2602: 2590:. Retrieved 2581: 2569:. Retrieved 2556: 2544:. Retrieved 2534: 2522:. Retrieved 2512: 2500:. Retrieved 2496:the original 2486: 2474:. Retrieved 2449:14 September 2447:. Retrieved 2443:the original 2433: 2421:. Retrieved 2416: 2407: 2386:cite journal 2371: 2359:. Retrieved 2355:the original 2345: 2333:. Retrieved 2329:the original 2319: 2307:. Retrieved 2303:the original 2293: 2281:. Retrieved 2277:the original 2267: 2248: 2223:. Retrieved 2218: 2209: 2186: 2174: 2166: 2041: 2026: 1992: 1969:(March 1990) 1942:(March 1985) 1895:Spoken style 1863: 1838: 1834: 1827: 1812: 1804: 1781: 1758: 1754: 1736: 1728: 1704:Labour Party 1697: 1685: 1677: 1670: 1650: 1646: 1631: 1622:Karl Offmann 1619: 1615: 1610: 1605:Karl Offmann 1602: 1598: 1586: 1581: 1567: 1558: 1553: 1545: 1543: 1538: 1534: 1523:Labour Party 1519: 1507: 1499: 1489: 1469: 1464: 1460: 1454: 1448: 1443: 1437: 1425: 1414: 1412: 1387: 1367: 1318: 1297: 1286: 1278: 1234: 1210: 1190: 1175: 1164: 1102: 1101: 1037:affiliations 988:(2021-06-03) 945:Succeeded by 937: 922: 912:Succeeded by 891: 879:Succeeded by 858: 852:Manish Gobin 848:Succeeded by 827: 805:Succeeded by 797: 782: 767:Gaetan Duval 762:Succeeded by 727: 707:Succeeded by 657:Cassam Uteem 638:Elizabeth II 624: 612:Succeeded by 590:Karl Offmann 575:Cassam Uteem 558: 546:Succeeded by 496: 475:Succeeded by 468:Karl Offmann 401: 337: 322: 306: 287: 254: 245: 234: 206: 189:lead section 187: 157: 148: 138: 131: 124: 117: 105: 93:Please help 88:verification 85: 61: 54: 48: 47:Please help 44: 5849:2021 deaths 5844:1930 births 5823:WikiProject 5770:Azim Premji 5591:Social work 5502:I. G. Patel 5402:V. K. Aatre 5395:engineering 5319:Karan Singh 5279:N. G. Ranga 5274:Sri Prakasa 5174:V. N. Khare 4988:B. V. Doshi 4882:B. K. Goyal 4761:John Mathai 4638:Dharma Vira 4588:Arjan Singh 4583:Homi Sethna 4563:Bipin Rawat 4272:Ram Narayan 4267:Rajinikanth 4227:Zubin Mehta 4192:Dilip Kumar 4147:Ilaiyaraaja 4107:Girija Devi 4102:Chiranjeevi 4087:Asha Bhosle 4057:Prabha Atre 3951:(2014–2017) 3943:(2005–2014) 3935:(2003–2005) 3927:(2000–2003) 3919:(1995–2000) 3911:(1992–1995) 3890:(1982–1992) 3882:(1968–1982) 3852:(1961–1968) 3445:14 December 3393:17 November 3258:lexpress.mu 3136:lexpress.mu 3097:26 November 3074:12 November 3021:(in French) 2973:14 December 2948:14 December 2915:14 December 2850:14 December 2840:Ile Maurice 2758:29 November 2658:15 November 2632:. Defimedia 2613:14 December 2592:14 December 2587:"Mauritius" 2571:29 November 2361:14 December 2309:18 November 2221:(in French) 2014:Mauritius: 1983:(July 2009) 1952:) from the 1744:Ganga Talao 1041:Independent 1027:(1982–2003) 1021:(1969–1982) 1015:(1965–1967) 995:, Mauritius 986:3 June 2021 933:Preceded by 902:Preceded by 869:Preceded by 838:Preceded by 793:Preceded by 750:Preceded by 695:Preceded by 640:(1982–1992) 600:Preceded by 534:Preceded by 463:Preceded by 5838:Categories 5785:Ratan Tata 5668:Usha Mehta 4816:Ramoji Rao 4676:Tara Chand 4473:K. B. Lall 4423:M. S. Gill 4413:P. N. Dhar 4307:S. H. Raza 4067:Teejan Bai 4029:Recipients 3606:2014–2017 3575:2003–2012 3548:2000–2003 3521:1982–1995 3496:1976–1982 3367:26 January 2875:11 October 2784:19 January 2736:19 January 2710:19 January 2684:19 January 2636:23 January 2476:22 January 2419:(in Hindi) 2225:24 October 2201:References 1956:(May 1985) 1788:Councillor 1784:Councillor 1657:re-elected 1275:Councillor 1086:Alma mater 969:1930-03-29 290:neutrality 121:newspapers 50:improve it 5598:Baba Amte 5522:C. R. Rao 5407:Salim Ali 5019:Fazal Ali 4917:V. Shanta 4801:K. N. Raj 4654:education 3826:Mauritius 3743:Bellepeau 3732:Bellepeau 3655:Mauritius 3307:President 3206:Defimedia 3045:Defimedia 2219:L'Express 1740:Rose Hill 1667:2008–2014 1550:Rodrigues 1432:Rodrigues 1394:Mauritius 1323:were the 1253:community 1139:President 1135:barrister 923:In office 892:In office 859:In office 828:In office 783:In office 728:In office 645:President 625:In office 568:President 559:In office 506:President 497:In office 402:In office 309:July 2024 301:talk page 248:June 2021 235:may have 209:June 2021 199:and help 151:June 2021 56:talk page 5813:Category 5704:Mary Kom 5613:Mirabehn 5497:Yash Pal 5124:Jagmohan 5069:Niren De 4870:Medicine 4811:Raja Rao 3977:Category 3754:Vyapoory 3727:Jugnauth 3704:Chettiar 3694:Ringadoo 3310:Archived 3284:BBC News 2999:30 March 2546:12 March 2064:France: 1718:and the 1706:and the 1533:went to 1331:and the 1074:Children 718:4th 520:(acting) 482:(acting) 4741:Kuvempu 3987:Commons 3760:Balancy 3738:Purryag 3721:Bundhun 3716:Offmann 3342:22 July 3264:14 June 3238:14 June 3212:14 June 3142:14 June 3118:AP News 3051:14 June 3025:14 June 2524:19 July 2423:2 April 2124:Japan: 2089:India: 1852:Honours 1779:(MSM). 1765:Pravind 1659:by the 1572:of the 1347:led by 1339:, UDM, 1295:(IFB). 1079:Pravind 1068: 1060: 993:Floréal 975:Palma, 634:Monarch 299:on the 135:scholar 5803:Portal 5687:Sports 3766:Roopun 3710:Pillay 3585:Acting 3419:9 July 2968:News24 2870:bu.edu 2805:9 July 2754:. EISA 2654:. EISA 2502:9 July 2335:9 July 2283:9 July 2161:(1984) 2147: 2136:(1988) 2122: 2111:(2003) 2100:(2020) 2087: 2076:(1990) 2062: 2044:(1988) 2042:(KCMG) 2029:(2003) 2027:(GCSK) 2012: 1976:(2003) 1935:(1984) 1928:(1988) 1922:(1983) 1916:(1980) 1771:& 1257:Ballia 1243:Bihari 1049:Spouse 137: 130: 123: 116: 108: 4951:Other 3749:Gurib 3699:Uteem 3336:(PDF) 3329:(PDF) 2565:(PDF) 1250:Yadav 1240:Hindu 1128: 1126:, 1121: 1119:, 1062:( 1058: 366: 362: 142:JSTOR 128:books 4040:Arts 3830:List 3447:2014 3421:2016 3395:2023 3369:2020 3344:2009 3266:2018 3240:2018 3214:2018 3144:2018 3099:2016 3076:2016 3053:2018 3027:2018 3001:2012 2975:2014 2950:2014 2917:2014 2877:2016 2852:2014 2807:2016 2786:2010 2760:2020 2738:2010 2712:2010 2686:2010 2660:2007 2638:2017 2615:2014 2594:2014 2573:2020 2548:2013 2526:2020 2504:2016 2478:2017 2451:2018 2425:2023 2399:help 2363:2014 2337:2016 2311:2009 2285:2016 2227:2011 1769:Moka 1716:PMSD 1426:The 1337:PMSD 1141:and 1116:KCMG 1107:GCSK 983:Died 963:Born 818:for 487:2nd 392:4th 360:KCMG 353:GCSK 114:news 4031:of 3824:of 3653:of 2255:doi 1823:ICJ 1548:in 1428:MMM 1392:of 1374:MMM 1370:MLP 1345:MMM 1341:IFB 1335:), 1333:CAM 1309:MMM 1167:MMM 97:by 5840:: 3385:. 3360:. 3292:^ 3282:. 3256:. 3230:. 3204:. 3134:. 3116:. 3043:. 3017:. 2966:. 2893:. 2868:. 2838:. 2459:^ 2415:. 2390:: 2388:}} 2384:{{ 2247:. 2235:^ 2217:. 1914:QC 1720:ML 1714:, 1624:. 1227:. 1130:QC 1123:PC 1113:, 1111:PV 1109:, 1105:, 1064:m. 368:PC 364:QC 356:PV 59:. 4021:e 4014:t 4007:v 3832:) 3828:( 3807:e 3800:t 3793:v 3762:* 3756:* 3745:* 3734:* 3723:* 3712:* 3706:* 3643:e 3636:t 3629:v 3449:. 3423:. 3397:. 3371:. 3346:. 3268:. 3242:. 3216:. 3176:. 3161:. 3146:. 3120:. 3101:. 3078:. 3055:. 3029:. 3003:. 2977:. 2952:. 2919:. 2879:. 2854:. 2809:. 2788:. 2762:. 2740:. 2714:. 2688:. 2662:. 2640:. 2617:. 2596:. 2575:. 2550:. 2528:. 2506:. 2480:. 2453:. 2427:. 2401:) 2397:( 2380:. 2365:. 2339:. 2313:. 2287:. 2261:. 2257:: 2229:. 1948:( 1525:- 1401:( 971:) 967:( 329:) 323:( 311:) 307:( 303:. 293:. 261:) 255:( 250:) 246:( 240:. 211:) 207:( 203:. 193:. 164:) 158:( 153:) 149:( 139:· 132:· 125:· 118:· 91:. 66:) 62:( 20:)

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

Index