317:"', previously known as "Anonymous for Animal Rights", is one of Israel's largest animal activist groups. Their activities include undercover investigations of animal farming operations, vegan outreach, and lobbying for policy reform. In 2015, they carried out seven undercover investigations. Several of these were featured on Israel's Channel 2 or Channel 10 News, several received international exposure, and one led to the temporary closure of an Israeli slaughterhouse. They also implemented the second year of their Challenge22+ initiative, a free program to help people transition to veganism. 12,000 participants took part, making a total of 22,000 from March 2014 to the end of 2015. The organization has launched a pilot for an international version of the project.
34:. Israel's major animal welfare law is the Animal Protection Law, passed in 1994, which has been amended several times since. Several other laws also related to the treatment of animals: Rabies Ordinance, 1934; Fishing Ordinance, 1937; Public Health Ordinance, 1940; Wildlife Protection Law, 1955; Plants Protection Law, 1956; Criminal Procedure Law, 1982; Animal Disease Ordinance, 1985; National Parks, Nature Reserves (and zoos), National Sites and Memorial Sites Law, 1991; the Law of Veterinarians, 1991; Dog Regulation Law, 2002; Rabies Regulations (Vaccinations), 2005; and Prohibition on declawing cats unless for reasons vital to the cat's health or owner's health, 2011.
325:
269 is the number given to a calf born on an
Israeli dairy farm who was rescued by animal rights activists. In protests on October 2, 2012 - World Farm Animals Day - activists began tattooing or branding themselves with the number 269 in a show of solidarity with animals on factory farms. This was
54:
Israel's
Minister of Agriculture is responsible for implementation of the law and the Minister of the Environment appoints trustees to file complaints against offenders. The law establishes an Animal Welfare Fund to promote education, information, and aid to animal welfare groups. Around 3.5 million
51:
of imprisonment for one year. A 2000 amendment prohibits torture and cruel treatment; inciting one animal against another; organizing a contest between animal; or cutting into the live tissue of an animal for cosmetic purposes. The penalty for offenses in this category is three year imprisonment.
50:
The 1994 Animal
Protection Law is Israel's main piece of animal welfare legislation. The law prohibits working an unfit animal or working an animal to exhaustion, as well as poisoning an animal with certain poisons (unless granted a permit by the Director of the Veterinary Service), with a penalty
273:
In 2020, the
Knesset outlawed the use of "skin and fur" in the country's fashion industries, deeming it "immoral". The law also imposes fines up to $ 22,000 for anyone caught selling or buying fur after the ban takes effect. However, ultra-Orthodox Jews are exempt from the law, as they often wear
269:
and import of fur. If passed, it would have been the first law of its kind in the world. The bill repeatedly, failed however, despite having majority support in preliminary stages. Some have implicated the influence of the fur industry in the failure of the bill, as some members of the
Knesset
289:
Though animal activism has been present in Israel since at least the 1980s, with vegetarian campaigns through the 1990s and 2000s, it has grown rapidly only in recent years. On
October 23, 2015, roughly 10,000 people participated in an animal rights protest in Tel Aviv - the largest protest in
127:
The Animal
Experimentation law regulates animal experiments in Israel and creates a 23-member National Council for Animal Experimentation that may ban animal use if a "reasonable alternative" is available. For 2017, the Ministry of Health's Council for Animals published a report showing that
329:
In March 2013, activists placed cows' and sheep's heads on fountains in Tel Aviv and Jaffa, and dyed the fountains red to symbolize the blood of slaughtered farm animals. The action provoked the formation of a special investigation team, usually reserved for serious crimes like murder.
131:
The
National Council for Animal Experimentation mandates that the smallest number of animal experiments be performed while mitigating animal suffering. Researchers are also required to take courses in animal care, and surprise visits to research labs are conducted to enforce compliance.
257:, or meat grown in a medium outside of a living animal. The MAF is the only existing cultured animal product project to focus on the meat of chickens, which make up the large majority of land animals killed for food each year (roughly 50 billion).
342:
CHAI helped draft the 1994 Animal
Protection Law. It has also campaigned for rabies vaccination as a humane alternative to killing stray animals at risk of rabies and advance a number of other welfare reforms. The organization currently focuses on
169:
In 1994, a new law enforcement policy was enacted to help reduce animal cruelty with police stations instructed to investigate reports. An education program in the schools was also initiated, with a proposed one hour-a week class discussion.
338:
Hakol Chai ("Everything Lives") is an
Israeli animal welfare organization. It is the sister organization to Concern for Helping Animals in Israel (CHAI) in the U.S. CHAI was founded in 1984 by American animal activist Nina Natelson.
178:
Israel has banned the following: dissections of animals in elementary and secondary schools (optional participation in dissection at university level is allowed); performances by trained animals in circuses; and the production of
613:
114:
In 2002, Israel's Channel 2 exposed the de-horning of cattle without anesthetics at Kibbutz Gat. The Kibbutz and police signed a plea bargain in which the perpetrators were fined only 4000 shekels (less than 900
209:
There are approximately 8 million egg-laying hens on Israeli farms at any time. The Israeli government sets a quota for egg production, which was raised from 1.928 billion in 2014 to 2.05 billion in 2015.
110:
In 1997, the Supreme Court banned crocodile-human fights. However the Court's ruling interpreted the Animal Protection Law as stating that human interests (e.g. in animal food) outweigh animal interests.
98:
unanimously passed amendments to the animal welfare law, whose provisions include the creation of a positive duty of care in owners and guardians of animals to prevent abuse and provide for basic needs.
525:
107:
According to the organization Concern for Helping Animals in Israel, few cases of institutionalized cruelty (e.g. cruelty on farms, laboratories, fur operations) have been brought to court.
494:
842:
183:. Of the three, the last is significant because Israel was previously the world's fourth biggest producer of foie gras, but it gave up this major source of income for ethical reasons.
146:
203:
According to a 2014 Ministry of Agriculture report, Israel has one of the highest per capita dairy production in the world, and its milk yield per cow is the highest in the world.
522:
610:
1285:
542:
1228:
37:
Israeli interest in animal rights and veganism have grown significantly in recent years, and have raised concerns of whitewashing Israel's human rights abuses.
1505:
1418:
206:
Israeli beef production rose from 13,000 metric tons in 1960 to 85,000 in 2015. Chicken meat rose from 40,000 metric tons in 1964 to 125,000 in 2000.
1433:
578:
1453:
1438:
1323:
1278:
491:
846:
668:
1383:
1373:
1313:
1308:
1408:
1358:
1294:
361:
305:, which was given Hebrew subtitles by activists in 2010. The video went viral, becoming one of the most-watched videos in Israeli history.
301:
The spike in Israeli interest in veganism and animal rights has been partly attributed to a video of a speech on those subjects by activist
1463:
1368:
1348:
1318:
1246:
723:
1468:
1448:
1428:
1413:
1363:
1333:
1328:
128:
1,238,178 vertebrate animals were used in research. The most common species used were fish (72%), mice (22%), rats (3%) and birds (2%).
1443:
1403:
1398:
1378:
1338:
1271:
1388:
745:
593:
187:
1158:
794:
298:, chanting "Justice, compassion, veganism" and "Meat is murder". These protests have been taking place in Israel since 2012.
1484:
1423:
564:
376:
993:
388:
1458:
1202:
233:
has risen significantly in recent years. In a 2018 study, 5% of Israeli respondents identified as vegan and 8% as
158:
1343:
474:
1044:
291:
161:
for dogs, and routine vaccination against rabies. The law also covers importing and keeping of dangerous dogs.
927:
869:
1353:
629:
371:
949:
1114:
1077:
665:
416:"'There are no chickens in suicide vests': the decoupling of human rights and animal rights in Israel"
253:
The Modern Agriculture Foundation (MAF) was founded in Israel in 2015 with the goal of mass-producing
394:
366:
116:
701:
510:
696:
453:
347:, cultivating compassion in young people in order to reduce violence against animals and people.
56:
1017:
1222:
543:"Knesset approves amendments to Animal Welfare Law calling for harsher punishment for abusers"
427:
237:, up from 2.6% identifying as vegetarians in 2010. The Israeli army now provides vegan food,
683:
344:
672:
617:
529:
498:
218:
1263:
1064:
817:
1136:
302:
295:
21:
971:
898:
523:
Environment Minister Simhon Allocates an Additional Million Shekels for Animal Welfare
1499:
1096:
254:
234:
25:
326:
the beginning of the 269life Movement, which spread to a number of other countries.
773:
281:
In June 2021, Israel became the first country in the world to ban the sale of fur.
214:
59:(US$ 782,000 or €616,500) were allocated for animal welfare between 2005 and 2006.
314:
266:
1018:"Report: Israeli Lawmakers Shelved Fur Ban After Taking Funded Trip to Denmark"
157:
The law requires licenses for all dogs three months of age or older, mandates
431:
275:
180:
149:, and prohibits hunting wild animals with traps, snares, nets, and poisons.
1180:
591:
Watzman, Haim. (May 18, 2001). "Israeli Researcher Receives Death Threat".
230:
1206:
415:
652:
Natelson, Nina. (Nov-December 1994). "Progress for animals in Israel."
579:
Israel reports large rise in number of animals used in research in 2017
238:
95:
816:
Jasmin Singer; Mariann Sullivan; Yossi Wolfson (September 21, 2013).
31:
186:
Although Israel has never had a whaling industry, it has joined the
992:
Cecilia Mille; Eva Frejadotter Diesen; Niki Woods (trans.) (2009).
843:"Stop Pigs' Years of Abuse and Neglect in Factory Farms in Israel"
30:
is about the treatment of and laws concerning nonhuman animals in
511:
Amendments to the Cruelty to Animals Law, December 2005 (English)
81:
Response to public requests for assistance to animals in distress
245:-free berets due to the increase in the number of vegan troops.
242:
1267:
190:
in order to vote against any resumption of commercial whaling.
221:, and to cut off farm animals' body parts without anesthesia.
1137:"10,000 March in Largest-ever Animal Rights Parade in Israel"
16:
Treatment of and laws concerning non-human animals in Israel
774:"The Brutal Reality Behind Israel's Egg and Poultry Quotas"
90:
Participation in Knesset discussions and protecting animals
521:
Ministry of Environmental Protection. (October 2, 2005).
265:
In 2009, a bill was introduced to the Knesset to ban all
899:"Israeli veganism takes root in land of milk and honey"
475:"Cruelty to Animals Law (Animal Protection), 5754-1994"
147:
Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species
1247:"The Israeli Calf That Started a Mass Tattoo Movement"
684:
Whale Survival at Stake in War Over Commercial Whaling
1045:"Are Dirty Politics Holding Up Ban on Fur in Israel?"
270:
were given paid trips to Europe by the fur industry.
870:"In the land of milk and honey, Israelis turn vegan"
490:
Israel Ministry of Agriculture: Veterinary Services
290:
Israel to date. Activists in these protests oppose
1477:
1301:
1095:
746:"Israel Broiler Meat (Poultry) Production by Year"
420:The Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute
565:The Council for Experiments on Animal Experiments
697:"The Dairy Industry: Fewer Farms, but More Milk"
145:The law was introduced to meet the standards of
1065:'Israel moves to ban 'immoral' animal fur trade
795:"Israeli 2015 Egg Quota to Surpass Two billion"
1181:"2015 In a Review - A Look at What We've Done"
724:"Israel Beef and Veal Meat Production by Year"
1279:
1115:"the rise of Israel's animal rights movement"
950:"Coming soon: chicken meat without slaughter"
892:
890:
841:Nrg Maariv; Anat Priddy (trans.) (May 2012).
609:Israel Ministry of Environmental Protection.
8:
948:Abigail Klein Leichman (November 19, 2015).
1227:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
1089:
1087:
605:
603:
1286:
1272:
1264:
213:In Israel, it is legal to confine hens in
1240:
1238:
1157:Animal Charity Evaluators (May 4, 2016).
767:
765:
763:
994:"The best animal welfare in the world?"
921:
919:
452:Concern for Helping Animals in Israel.
406:
1220:
1078:"A Guide to Fur Bans Around the World"
492:Cruelty to Animals Law, 1994 (English)
447:
445:
443:
441:
1295:Animal rights by country or territory
926:Sarah Toth Stub (February 16, 2016).
897:Erica Chernofsky (January 25, 2016).
362:Timeline of animal welfare and rights
334:Concern for Helping Animals in Israel
7:
1159:"Anonymous for Animal Rights Review"
1506:Animal welfare and rights in Israel
87:Aid to animal welfare organizations
611:Legal Framework for Animal Welfare
14:
1113:Haggai Matar (November 9, 2013).
594:The Chronicle of Higher Education
1043:Michelle Kretzer (May 5, 2015).
772:Orna Rinat (December 29, 2015).
391:- animal welfare laws in Judaism
188:International Whaling Commission
1245:Netta Ahituv (March 21, 2013).
630:"Wildlife Protection Law, 1955"
78:Assistance to the Israel Police
818:"Interview with Yossi Wolfson"
1:
1179:Anonymous for Animal Rights.
1135:Ilan Lior (October 5, 2015).
666:Israel enforces foie gras ban
141:Wildlife Protection Law, 1955
868:Tova Cohen (July 21, 2015).
582:, Speaking of Research, 2018
377:Abolitionism (animal rights)
75:Promotion of animal adoption
695:Reut Hadar (May 19, 2015).
671:September 28, 2007, at the
532:. Retrieved July 22, 2006.
454:"The Animal Protection Law"
1522:
123:Animal Experimentation Law
72:Reduction of stray animals
1098:Judaism and Vegetarianism
970:United Poultry Concerns.
261:Animals used for clothing
153:Dog Regulation Law, 2002
528:April 25, 2005, at the
497:April 10, 2011, at the
69:Animal Welfare Trustees
616:July 19, 2011, at the
372:Animal rights movement
1094:Richard H. Schwartz.
414:Weiss, Erica (2016).
389:Tza'ar ba'alei chayim
194:Animals used for food
46:Animal Protection Law
1209:on December 26, 2021
928:"Life After Brisket"
395:Jewish vegetarianism
367:Animal protectionism
797:. December 30, 2014
702:The Times of Israel
656:14.n6 : 36(1).
654:The Animals' Agenda
545:. December 15, 2015
229:The popularity of
199:Animal agriculture
159:microchip implants
62:Projects include:
1493:
1492:
1513:
1288:
1281:
1274:
1265:
1258:
1257:
1255:
1253:
1242:
1233:
1232:
1226:
1218:
1216:
1214:
1205:. Archived from
1198:
1192:
1191:
1189:
1187:
1176:
1170:
1169:
1167:
1165:
1154:
1148:
1147:
1145:
1143:
1132:
1126:
1125:
1123:
1121:
1110:
1104:
1103:
1101:
1091:
1082:
1081:
1074:
1068:
1062:
1056:
1055:
1053:
1051:
1040:
1034:
1033:
1031:
1029:
1014:
1008:
1007:
1005:
1003:
998:
989:
983:
982:
980:
978:
967:
961:
960:
958:
956:
945:
939:
938:
936:
934:
923:
914:
913:
911:
909:
894:
885:
884:
882:
880:
865:
859:
858:
856:
854:
845:. Archived from
838:
832:
831:
829:
827:
822:
813:
807:
806:
804:
802:
791:
785:
784:
782:
780:
769:
758:
757:
755:
753:
742:
736:
735:
733:
731:
720:
714:
713:
711:
709:
692:
686:
681:
675:
663:
657:
650:
644:
643:
641:
640:
626:
620:
607:
598:
589:
583:
575:
569:
561:
555:
554:
552:
550:
539:
533:
519:
513:
508:
502:
488:
482:
481:
479:
471:
465:
464:
462:
460:
449:
436:
435:
411:
241:-free boots and
219:gestation crates
84:Special projects
1521:
1520:
1516:
1515:
1514:
1512:
1511:
1510:
1496:
1495:
1494:
1489:
1473:
1297:
1292:
1262:
1261:
1251:
1249:
1244:
1243:
1236:
1219:
1212:
1210:
1200:
1199:
1195:
1185:
1183:
1178:
1177:
1173:
1163:
1161:
1156:
1155:
1151:
1141:
1139:
1134:
1133:
1129:
1119:
1117:
1112:
1111:
1107:
1093:
1092:
1085:
1076:
1075:
1071:
1063:
1059:
1049:
1047:
1042:
1041:
1037:
1027:
1025:
1016:
1015:
1011:
1001:
999:
996:
991:
990:
986:
976:
974:
969:
968:
964:
954:
952:
947:
946:
942:
932:
930:
925:
924:
917:
907:
905:
896:
895:
888:
878:
876:
867:
866:
862:
852:
850:
849:on May 27, 2016
840:
839:
835:
825:
823:
820:
815:
814:
810:
800:
798:
793:
792:
788:
778:
776:
771:
770:
761:
751:
749:
744:
743:
739:
729:
727:
722:
721:
717:
707:
705:
694:
693:
689:
682:
678:
673:Wayback Machine
664:
660:
651:
647:
638:
636:
628:
627:
623:
618:Wayback Machine
608:
601:
590:
586:
576:
572:
562:
558:
548:
546:
541:
540:
536:
530:Wayback Machine
520:
516:
509:
505:
499:Wayback Machine
489:
485:
477:
473:
472:
468:
458:
456:
451:
450:
439:
413:
412:
408:
403:
385:
358:
353:
345:human education
336:
323:
311:
292:factory farming
287:
285:Animal activism
263:
251:
227:
201:
196:
176:
167:
155:
143:
138:
125:
105:
48:
43:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1519:
1517:
1509:
1508:
1498:
1497:
1491:
1490:
1488:
1487:
1481:
1479:
1475:
1474:
1472:
1471:
1466:
1464:United Kingdom
1461:
1456:
1451:
1446:
1441:
1436:
1431:
1426:
1421:
1416:
1411:
1406:
1401:
1396:
1391:
1386:
1381:
1376:
1371:
1366:
1361:
1356:
1351:
1346:
1341:
1336:
1331:
1326:
1321:
1316:
1311:
1305:
1303:
1299:
1298:
1293:
1291:
1290:
1283:
1276:
1268:
1260:
1259:
1234:
1193:
1171:
1149:
1127:
1105:
1083:
1069:
1057:
1035:
1009:
984:
962:
940:
915:
886:
860:
833:
808:
786:
759:
737:
715:
687:
676:
658:
645:
621:
599:
584:
570:
556:
534:
514:
503:
483:
466:
437:
426:(3): 688–706.
405:
404:
402:
399:
398:
397:
392:
384:
381:
380:
379:
374:
369:
364:
357:
354:
352:
349:
335:
332:
322:
319:
310:
307:
303:Gary Yourofsky
296:animal testing
286:
283:
262:
259:
250:
247:
226:
223:
200:
197:
195:
192:
175:
172:
166:
165:Other Policies
163:
154:
151:
142:
139:
137:
134:
124:
121:
104:
103:Implementation
101:
92:
91:
88:
85:
82:
79:
76:
73:
70:
67:
47:
44:
42:
39:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1518:
1507:
1504:
1503:
1501:
1486:
1483:
1482:
1480:
1476:
1470:
1469:United States
1467:
1465:
1462:
1460:
1457:
1455:
1452:
1450:
1447:
1445:
1442:
1440:
1437:
1435:
1432:
1430:
1427:
1425:
1422:
1420:
1417:
1415:
1412:
1410:
1407:
1405:
1402:
1400:
1397:
1395:
1392:
1390:
1387:
1385:
1382:
1380:
1377:
1375:
1372:
1370:
1367:
1365:
1362:
1360:
1357:
1355:
1352:
1350:
1347:
1345:
1342:
1340:
1337:
1335:
1332:
1330:
1327:
1325:
1322:
1320:
1317:
1315:
1312:
1310:
1307:
1306:
1304:
1300:
1296:
1289:
1284:
1282:
1277:
1275:
1270:
1269:
1266:
1248:
1241:
1239:
1235:
1230:
1224:
1208:
1204:
1203:"Who is 269?"
1197:
1194:
1182:
1175:
1172:
1160:
1153:
1150:
1138:
1131:
1128:
1116:
1109:
1106:
1100:
1099:
1090:
1088:
1084:
1080:. 6 May 2020.
1079:
1073:
1070:
1066:
1061:
1058:
1046:
1039:
1036:
1024:. May 1, 2015
1023:
1019:
1013:
1010:
995:
988:
985:
973:
966:
963:
951:
944:
941:
929:
922:
920:
916:
904:
900:
893:
891:
887:
875:
871:
864:
861:
848:
844:
837:
834:
819:
812:
809:
796:
790:
787:
775:
768:
766:
764:
760:
747:
741:
738:
725:
719:
716:
704:
703:
698:
691:
688:
685:
680:
677:
674:
670:
667:
662:
659:
655:
649:
646:
635:
631:
625:
622:
619:
615:
612:
606:
604:
600:
596:
595:
588:
585:
581:
580:
574:
571:
568:, 2018 Report
567:
566:
560:
557:
544:
538:
535:
531:
527:
524:
518:
515:
512:
507:
504:
500:
496:
493:
487:
484:
476:
470:
467:
455:
448:
446:
444:
442:
438:
433:
429:
425:
421:
417:
410:
407:
400:
396:
393:
390:
387:
386:
382:
378:
375:
373:
370:
368:
365:
363:
360:
359:
355:
350:
348:
346:
340:
333:
331:
327:
320:
318:
316:
308:
306:
304:
299:
297:
293:
284:
282:
279:
277:
271:
268:
260:
258:
256:
255:cultured meat
249:Cultured meat
248:
246:
244:
240:
236:
232:
224:
222:
220:
216:
215:battery cages
211:
207:
204:
198:
193:
191:
189:
184:
182:
173:
171:
164:
162:
160:
152:
150:
148:
140:
135:
133:
129:
122:
120:
118:
112:
108:
102:
100:
97:
94:In 2015, the
89:
86:
83:
80:
77:
74:
71:
68:
65:
64:
63:
60:
58:
52:
45:
40:
38:
35:
33:
29:
27:
23:
1485:Nazi Germany
1434:South Africa
1393:
1250:. Retrieved
1211:. Retrieved
1207:the original
1196:
1184:. Retrieved
1174:
1162:. Retrieved
1152:
1140:. Retrieved
1130:
1118:. Retrieved
1108:
1097:
1072:
1060:
1048:. Retrieved
1038:
1026:. Retrieved
1021:
1012:
1000:. Retrieved
987:
975:. Retrieved
965:
953:. Retrieved
943:
931:. Retrieved
906:. Retrieved
902:
877:. Retrieved
873:
863:
851:. Retrieved
847:the original
836:
824:. Retrieved
811:
799:. Retrieved
789:
777:. Retrieved
750:. Retrieved
740:
728:. Retrieved
718:
706:. Retrieved
700:
690:
679:
661:
653:
648:
637:. Retrieved
633:
624:
592:
587:
577:
573:
563:
559:
547:. Retrieved
537:
517:
506:
486:
469:
457:. Retrieved
423:
419:
409:
341:
337:
328:
324:
312:
300:
288:
280:
272:
264:
252:
228:
212:
208:
205:
202:
185:
177:
168:
156:
144:
130:
126:
113:
109:
106:
93:
61:
53:
49:
36:
19:
18:
1454:Switzerland
1439:South Korea
1424:New Zealand
1419:Netherlands
315:Animals Now
309:Animals Now
41:Regulations
1324:Azerbaijan
972:"Chickens"
639:2023-03-19
383:In Judaism
276:shtreimels
235:vegetarian
217:, pigs in
136:Other laws
1384:Indonesia
1374:Hong Kong
1314:Australia
1309:Argentina
1201:269life.
432:1359-0987
181:foie gras
66:Education
28:in Israel
1500:Category
1459:Thailand
1409:Malaysia
1359:Ethiopia
1344:Colombia
1223:cite web
903:BBC News
669:Archived
614:Archived
526:Archived
495:Archived
351:See also
231:veganism
225:Veganism
1369:Germany
1349:Denmark
1319:Austria
1302:Current
1252:May 18,
1213:May 18,
1186:May 18,
1164:May 18,
1142:May 18,
1120:May 19,
1050:May 19,
1028:May 19,
1022:Haaretz
1002:May 19,
977:May 19,
955:May 18,
933:May 17,
908:May 17,
879:May 17,
874:Reuters
853:May 23,
826:May 23,
801:May 18,
779:May 18,
752:May 17,
730:May 17,
708:May 17,
549:May 17,
459:May 19,
356:General
321:269life
267:farming
239:leather
96:Knesset
22:welfare
20:Animal
1478:Former
1449:Sweden
1429:Russia
1414:Mexico
1394:Israel
1364:France
1334:Canada
1329:Brazil
748:. 2016
726:. 2016
634:GOV.IL
597:47.36.
430:
32:Israel
26:rights
1444:Spain
1404:Japan
1399:Italy
1379:India
1354:Egypt
1339:China
1067:, BBC
997:(PDF)
821:(PDF)
478:(PDF)
401:Notes
1389:Iran
1254:2016
1229:link
1215:2016
1188:2016
1166:2016
1144:2016
1122:2016
1052:2016
1030:2016
1004:2016
979:2016
957:2016
935:2016
910:2016
881:2016
855:2016
828:2016
803:2016
781:2016
754:2016
732:2016
710:2016
551:2016
461:2016
428:ISSN
294:and
243:wool
174:Bans
24:and
119:).
117:USD
57:NIS
1502::
1237:^
1225:}}
1221:{{
1086:^
1020:.
918:^
901:.
889:^
872:.
762:^
699:.
632:.
602:^
440:^
424:22
422:.
418:.
278:.
1287:e
1280:t
1273:v
1256:.
1231:)
1217:.
1190:.
1168:.
1146:.
1124:.
1102:.
1054:.
1032:.
1006:.
981:.
959:.
937:.
912:.
883:.
857:.
830:.
805:.
783:.
756:.
734:.
712:.
642:.
553:.
501:.
480:.
463:.
434:.
313:"
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.