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Annie Massy

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231:, County Dublin from stomach cancer after a short illness. Some sources record her date of death as 16 April or 19 April. She was buried at St Andrew's church, Malahide. She resigned from the Irish Society for the Protection of Birds just three days before her death. She ended her resignation letter by writing "The shearwaters are great company to me at night, and the ravens by day". Robert Lloyd Praeger wrote in her obituary in the Irish Naturalists' Journal that "even the ravens would miss her". Her death was noted in 185:, and the knowledge she developed, in 1901 she was employed as a temporary Assistant Naturalist as part of the fisheries division of the Department of Agriculture and Technical Instruction (DATI). She was employed on this basis until her death in 1931. The period from 1901 to 1914 was particularly productive for Irish marine biology with extensive investigations of the Irish coasts. This included the expeditions of 211:
In 1913, Massy published a paper in which she examined the commonly-held belief that rings observed on oysters served to age the specimens in a similar manner to tree rings. Her examination of over 600 specimens demonstrated that there was no clear association between these rings and specimen age.
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Allcock, Louise; von Boletzky, Sigurd; Bonnard-Ponticelli, Laure; Brunetti, Norma; Cazzaniga, Nestor; Hochberg, Eric; Ivanovic, Marcela; Lipinski, Marek; Marian, Jose; Nigmatullin, Chingis; Nixon, Marion; Robin, Jean-Paul; Rodhouse, Paul; Vidal, Erica (2015).
161:, County Wicklow. She was probably educated at home, and appeared to develop an interest in nature from an early age. She made her first contribution to Irish zoological records at age 18 in 1885 by observing the first pair of nesting 299:, was also named in her honour. She herself named nine species of cephalopod. Much of her large collection of marine specimens are in the collections of the Natural History Museum, Dublin, as well the 219:) in 1904. She stepped in as honorary secretary in 1926 when the group almost disbanded, aiding in the revitalisation of the group which culminated in the Wild Birds Protection Act of 1930. 125:
in 1904. Many of the details of her life are unknown which is attributed to the fact that she is often described as a shy and retiring person, with no known photograph of her in existence.
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She maintained her interest in ornithology in her personal life, leading to her being one of the founding members of the Irish Society for the Protection of Birds (now
149:. Her father was a surgeon in the British Army and was probably working at the Royal Victoria military hospital in Netley at the time of Annie's birth. She grew up in 699: 504: 689: 208:. Her international reputation in the identification of marine species led to specimens being sent to her from all over the world. 834: 824: 592: 665: 631: 517: 470: 437: 300: 186: 655: 829: 621: 182: 814: 743:"Coming out of its shell: Molluscan collections in the National Museum of Ireland, Natural History Division" 819: 778:
A catalogue of the Irish and British marine Mollusca in the collections of the National Museum of Ireland
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which engaged in trawling, dredging and tow-netting. Through this work she would have collaborated with
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Ingenious Ireland: A County-by-County Exploration of the Mysteries and Marvels of the Ingenious Irish
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Byrne, Anne (1997). "Bringing a shy biologist out of her shell'". In Mulvihill, Mary (ed.).
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Preliminary notice of new and remarkable cephalopods from the South-west Coast of Ireland
145:. She was the third child of four to parents Annie and Hugh Deane Massy, descendants of 773: 262: 134: 79: 798: 598: 455: 193: 110: 577: 272: 267: 569: 197: 154: 82: 158: 118: 290: 133:
Massy was born in Netley, Hampshire on 29 January 1868. The family home was
150: 114: 169:, County Wicklow. From then on, she became a regular contributor to the 295: 37: 553: 742: 228: 52: 774:"History of the Irish & British Marine Molluscan Collections" 457:
International Women in Science: A Biographical Dictionary to 1950
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Stars, shells and bluebells: women scientists and pioneers
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Department of Agriculture and Technical Instruction (DATI)
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Four cephalopod species have been named in her honour:
554:"The role of cephalopod researchers: past and present" 428:. Dublin: Women in Technology and Science. pp.  326:
The gymnosomatous Pteropoda of the coasts of Ireland
105:(29 January 1868 – 17 April 1931) was a self-taught 88: 75: 60: 45: 30: 23: 512:. Dublin: South Dublin Libraries. pp. 45–46. 454: 546: 544: 542: 540: 538: 536: 256:, 1912), (a specimen of which can be seen in the 350:Mollusca: Gastropoda Thecosomata and Gymnosomata 113:, and an internationally recognised expert on 741:Sigwart, Julia D.; Leonard, Leona M. (2009). 694:. London: Bloomsbury Publishing. p. 32. 620:Creese, Mary R.S.; Creese, Thomas M. (2004). 8: 417: 415: 413: 411: 409: 660:. Dublin: Simon and Schuster. p. 379. 722:Praeger, Robert Lloyd (1931). "Obituary". 20: 123:Irish Society for the Protection of Birds 498: 496: 494: 492: 381: 379: 377: 375: 373: 371: 369: 367: 365: 361: 121:. She was one of the founders of the 7: 597:. Dundalk: W.Tempest. Archived from 344:Mollusca of the Irish Atlantic Slope 320:The Cephalopoda of the Indian Museum 227:Massy died 17 April 1931 at home in 338:The Cephalopoda of the Irish coast 14: 461:. California: ABC-CLIO. p.  64:International expert on molluscs 772:Nunn, Julia D.; Holmes, J.M.C. 453:Haines, Catharine M.C. (2001). 591:Praeger, Robert Lloyd (1949). 301:Natural History Museum, London 258:Natural History Museum, Dublin 183:Dublin Naturalists' Field Club 1: 570:10.1080/00222933.2015.1037088 392:Dictionary of Irish Biography 181:Due to her membership of the 626:. Oxford: Scarecrow Press. 332:A note on Loligo media (L.) 851: 747:Irish Naturalists' Journal 724:Irish Naturalists' Journal 688:Hutchinson, Clive (2010). 623:Ladies in the Laboratory 2 558:Journal of Natural History 506:If Those Trees Could Speak 223:Later life and recognition 96: 68: 654:Mulvihill, Mary (2002). 157:, spending some time in 129:Early life and education 55:, County Dublin, Ireland 835:Irish marine biologists 825:Women marine biologists 137:close to the border of 49:17 April 1931 (aged 63) 594:Some Irish Naturalists 388:"Massy, Annie Letitia" 263:Pholidoteuthis massyae 249:Opisthoteuthis massyae 16:Irish marine biologist 503:Tracy, Frank (2005). 394:. Royal Irish Academy 830:People from Malahide 564:(21–24): 1235–1266. 289:, 1964. A genus of 386:Byrne, Patricia M. 237:and in the journal 103:Annie Letitia Massy 601:on 23 January 2015 167:Powerscourt Estate 273:Bolitaena massyae 217:BirdWatch Ireland 100: 99: 70:Scientific career 842: 815:Irish zoologists 789: 788: 786: 784: 769: 763: 762: 760: 758: 738: 732: 731: 719: 713: 712: 710: 708: 691:Birds in Ireland 685: 679: 678: 676: 674: 651: 645: 644: 642: 640: 617: 611: 610: 608: 606: 588: 582: 581: 548: 531: 530: 528: 526: 511: 500: 487: 486: 481: 479: 460: 450: 444: 443: 419: 404: 403: 401: 399: 383: 206:Rowland Southern 171:Irish Naturalist 139:County Tipperary 117:, in particular 107:marine biologist 21: 850: 849: 845: 844: 843: 841: 840: 839: 795: 794: 793: 792: 782: 780: 771: 770: 766: 756: 754: 740: 739: 735: 721: 720: 716: 706: 704: 702: 687: 686: 682: 672: 670: 668: 653: 652: 648: 638: 636: 634: 619: 618: 614: 604: 602: 590: 589: 585: 550: 549: 534: 524: 522: 520: 509: 502: 501: 490: 477: 475: 473: 452: 451: 447: 440: 421: 420: 407: 397: 395: 385: 384: 363: 358: 309: 283:Eledone massyae 234:The Irish Times 225: 202:Edgar W.L. Holt 179: 147:Hamon de Massey 143:County Limerick 131: 56: 50: 41: 40:, Hampshire, UK 35: 34:29 January 1868 26: 17: 12: 11: 5: 848: 846: 838: 837: 832: 827: 822: 817: 812: 807: 797: 796: 791: 790: 764: 733: 714: 701:978-1408136997 700: 680: 666: 646: 632: 612: 583: 532: 518: 488: 471: 445: 438: 405: 360: 359: 357: 354: 353: 352: 346: 340: 334: 328: 322: 316: 308: 305: 224: 221: 178: 175: 165:in Ireland in 135:Stagdale Lodge 130: 127: 98: 97: 94: 93: 90: 86: 85: 80:marine biology 77: 73: 72: 66: 65: 62: 61:Known for 58: 57: 51: 47: 43: 42: 36: 32: 28: 27: 24: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 847: 836: 833: 831: 828: 826: 823: 821: 820:Teuthologists 818: 816: 813: 811: 808: 806: 803: 802: 800: 779: 775: 768: 765: 752: 748: 744: 737: 734: 729: 725: 718: 715: 703: 697: 693: 692: 684: 681: 669: 663: 659: 658: 650: 647: 635: 629: 625: 624: 616: 613: 600: 596: 595: 587: 584: 579: 575: 571: 567: 563: 559: 555: 547: 545: 543: 541: 539: 537: 533: 521: 515: 508: 507: 499: 497: 495: 493: 489: 485: 474: 468: 464: 459: 458: 449: 446: 441: 435: 431: 427: 426: 418: 416: 414: 412: 410: 406: 393: 389: 382: 380: 378: 376: 374: 372: 370: 368: 366: 362: 355: 351: 347: 345: 341: 339: 335: 333: 329: 327: 323: 321: 317: 315: 311: 310: 306: 304: 302: 298: 297: 292: 288: 285: 284: 280:, 1924), and 279: 275: 274: 269: 265: 264: 259: 255: 251: 250: 244: 242: 241: 236: 235: 230: 222: 220: 218: 213: 209: 207: 203: 199: 195: 194:Jane Stephens 191: 190: 184: 176: 174: 172: 168: 164: 160: 156: 155:Velvet Strand 152: 148: 144: 140: 136: 128: 126: 124: 120: 116: 112: 111:ornithologist 108: 104: 95: 91: 87: 84: 81: 78: 74: 71: 67: 63: 59: 54: 48: 44: 39: 33: 29: 22: 19: 781:. 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Retrieved 391: 349: 343: 337: 331: 325: 319: 313: 307:Publications 294: 281: 271: 261: 247: 245: 238: 232: 226: 214: 210: 188: 180: 132: 102: 101: 89:Institutions 69: 18: 810:1931 deaths 805:1868 births 783:11 November 757:11 November 707:11 November 673:11 November 639:11 November 605:11 November 525:11 November 478:11 November 198:Maude Delap 119:cephalopods 83:ornithology 25:Annie Massy 799:Categories 730:: 215–217. 667:0684020947 633:0810849798 519:0954766024 472:1576070905 439:0953195309 356:References 159:Enniskerry 270:, 1920), 173:journal. 163:redstarts 578:86871267 291:pteropod 151:Malahide 115:molluscs 753:(2): 96 430:111–119 254:Pfeffer 698:  664:  630:  576:  516:  469:  436:  398:11 May 296:Massya 278:Robson 268:Grimpe 240:Nature 177:Career 76:Fields 38:Netley 574:S2CID 510:(PDF) 348:1932 342:1930 336:1928 330:1918 324:1917 318:1916 312:1907 229:Howth 189:Helga 53:Howth 785:2014 759:2014 709:2014 696:ISBN 675:2014 662:ISBN 641:2014 628:ISBN 607:2014 527:2014 514:ISBN 480:2014 467:ISBN 434:ISBN 400:2023 287:Voss 204:and 187:HMS 141:and 46:Died 31:Born 566:doi 463:203 260:), 801:: 776:. 751:30 749:. 745:. 726:. 572:. 562:49 560:. 556:. 535:^ 491:^ 482:. 465:. 432:. 408:^ 390:. 364:^ 303:. 293:, 243:. 200:, 196:, 109:, 787:. 761:. 728:3 711:. 677:. 643:. 609:. 580:. 568:: 529:. 442:. 402:. 276:( 266:( 252:(

Index

Netley
Howth
marine biology
ornithology
marine biologist
ornithologist
molluscs
cephalopods
Irish Society for the Protection of Birds
Stagdale Lodge
County Tipperary
County Limerick
Hamon de Massey
Malahide
Velvet Strand
Enniskerry
redstarts
Powerscourt Estate
Irish Naturalist
Dublin Naturalists' Field Club
HMS Helga
Jane Stephens
Maude Delap
Edgar W.L. Holt
Rowland Southern
BirdWatch Ireland
Howth
The Irish Times
Nature
Opisthoteuthis massyae

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