3156:, Canon 1095). They must be capable of fulfilling the promises they make on the wedding day; that is, not suffer from any psychological infirmity (Canon 1095) that will prevent them from giving themselves in a partnership of the whole of life that has as its ends the good of the spouses and the procreation and education of children (canon 1055). They must intend the words that they speak on the wedding day; that is, intend to form a permanent and faithful partnership, open to sexual acts that are procreative (canon 1101). Serious failures in these areas can allow a possible successful application for marriage nullity. There are other reasons that might justify an allegation of invalid consent, such as a serious error concerning the person to whom marriage promises are made (Canon 1097), one party being seriously deceived by the other at the time of the wedding (Canon 1098) or one of the parties being subjected to force or grave fear without which the marriage would not be occurring (Canon 1103).
2790:, the Church cannot separate what has been united by God, but with his aid can rule that a marriage has been null since the time of its celebration. The lack of any of these conditions makes a marriage invalid and constitutes legal grounds for a declaration of nullity. Accordingly, apart from the question of diriment impediments dealt with below, there is a fourfold classification of contractual defects: defect of form, defect of contract, defect of willingness, defect of capacity. For annulment, proof is required of the existence of one of these defects, since canon law presumes all marriages are valid until proven otherwise.
3109:, allow the annulment process to substitute for the civil act of divorce. In many jurisdictions, some of the grounds the Catholic Church recognizes as sufficient for annulment are not considered grounds for a civil annulment. In such cases, the couple will often need to be divorced by the civil authorities to be able to remarry in the jurisdiction. Once the Church annuls a marriage it would generally prefer that the marriage be subsequently annulled by the civil courts. However, should this not prove feasible, a civil divorce is acceptable.
73:
38:
3039:, has criticized "the exaggerated and almost automatic multiplication of declarations of nullity of marriage in cases of the failure of marriage on the pretext of some immaturity or psychic weakness on the part of the contracting parties". Calling for "the reaffirmation of the innate human capacity for matrimony", he insisted on the point made in 1987 by John Paul II that "only incapacity and not difficulty in giving consent invalidates a marriage".
3364:
2640:
2833:; the husband and wife are the ministers by exchanging vows, though the cleric presides over the exchange of the vows and any mass or nuptial liturgical celebration. If one of the parties is Catholic, but there is a serious reason why the marriage should be celebrated in a civil ceremony or in front of a non-Catholic minister, a
2770:, the broadest reforms to matrimonial nullity law in 300 years. Prior to the reforms, a declaration of nullity could only be effective if it had been so declared by two tribunals at different levels of jurisdiction. If the lower courts (First and Second Instance) were not in agreement, the case went automatically to the
3010:
Simulation of consent; that is, the conscious and positive exclusion at consent by either or both of the contracting parties of one or all of the essential properties or "goods" of marriage: a) exclusivity of the marital relationship; b) the permanence of the marital bond; c) openness to offspring as
2803:
If it was not a marriage that was contracted, such as if there was a defect of intent on either side. This can occur if either party lacked the intent to enter into a lifelong, exclusive union, open to reproduction. In the Church's understanding, the marriage contract can only be between a woman and
3151:
In order to obtain a declaration of nullity, the parties must approach a
Catholic diocesan tribunal. Most applications for nullity that are heard by the tribunal are granted because one or both of the parties are judged to have given invalid consent. In order to give valid consent, the parties must
3125:
that all marriages are valid until proven otherwise. Annulment respondents who want to use canon law to defend their marriage against declarations of invalidity have the right to have a competent advocate assisting them. An advocate is like a lawyer. Respondents have the right to read the petition
3089:
However, there are some significant differences between divorce and annulment. Divorce is concerned merely with the legal effects of marriage. Annulment, however, is also concerned with the reality of whether or not a true marriage was ever formed. This leads to the second difference. At least in
2851:
However, in situations where there was a complete absence of the canonical form (e.g. if the marriage was concluded in a civil ceremony) and a
Catholic later wants to get married in canonical form to a different person, in many (but not all) dioceses the possibility exist for the parish priest to
2750:
For this reason (amongst others) the Church, after an examination of the situation by the competent ecclesiastical tribunal, can declare the nullity of a marriage, i.e., that the marriage never existed. In this case the contracting parties are free to marry, provided the natural obligations of a
3167:
An affirmative decision is granted when the majority of Judges reaches the "Moral certainty" that the petitioner proved his case. Moral certainty cannot exist if, objectively speaking, there are probable indications of the contrary in a case, and it differs from other standard of decision (i.e.
3171:
Approximately 94% of petitions filed in the United States are granted, and although the United States has only 6% of the world's
Catholics, it accounts for 60% of the annulments granted worldwide, leading Bai MacFarlane to suggest that the Church cooperates with the "evil of no-fault divorce".
3117:
being separate cases). The
Catholic Church treats as indissoluble and valid every marriage when it is the first marriage for both parties. However, the church does not recognise as valid a marriage when one of the parties is Catholic but the marriage was not celebrated before a Catholic priest
3185:
Worldwide, diocesan tribunals completed over 49,000 cases for nullity of marriage in 2006. Over the past 30 years about 55 to 70% of annulments have occurred in the United States. The growth in annulments has been substantial; in the United States, 27,000 marriages were declared null in 2006,
2829: 1108 to marry in canonical form. That means that the marriage of a Catholic is valid only if it is contracted before the local ordinary (e.g. the bishop), the parish priest or a cleric deputed by either of them and two witnesses are present. The cleric is not the minister of the
3201:
were worried about the ease with which annulments were being granted, especially when premised on ill-defined grounds such as "immaturity or psychic weakness" or "psychic immaturity", an expression of concern that the term "annulment" is being regarded as synonymous with "divorce".
3030:
According to Canon 1095 a marriage can be declared null only when consent was given in the presence of some grave lack of discretionary judgment regarding the essential rights and obligations of marriage, or of some real incapacity to assume these essential obligations. Pope
3130:, meaning "little book") of the petitioner. The petition must describe, in a general way, the facts and proofs that the petitioner is using as the basis for alleging that parties' marriage is invalid. It is necessary that tribunal judges study the jurisprudence of the
886:
3176:
expressed concern over the relative ease with which an annulment can be obtained in the United States. The tribunal judges are tasked with distinguishing those unions that were flawed from the outset from those valid marriages that have broken down.
3208:
expressed worries over the fact that probably "half of all marriages are null" in the light of canon law. This observation was one of the reasons for calling an extraordinary synod of bishops on the family in
October 2014. Pope Francis later
3086:(objectively invalid, though at least one party celebrated in good faith). Critics point to this as additional evidence that a Catholic annulment is similar to divorce; although civil laws regard the offspring of all marriages as legitimate.
2538:
3112:
If someone has been married previously and the first spouse is still alive, he or she must have received a
Declaration of Nullity before entering into a marriage in the Catholic Church, even if neither party in the marriage was Catholic
2841: 1127 § 2. If no dispensation was granted in advance and the couple – one of them being a Catholic at the time of the wedding – did not observe the canonical form, the marriage is considered invalid in the eyes of the church.
3315:'s marriage to Sheila Rauch Kennedy was declared null after he claimed lack of mental fitness to enter into the marriage; this annulment was later appealed by Sheila to the Vatican, which overturned the ruling in 2007.
3267:
have a valid annulment process to declare a marriage null. If an
Orthodox tribunal holds that the marriage was invalid from its inception, that decision would be accepted by a marriage tribunal in the Catholic Church.
2878:
If one of the parties were prohibited from marrying by a diriment impediment (from the Latin for "interrupting"), the marriage is invalid. Because these impediments may not be known at all, the marriage is called a
2859:
If a couple which was married without adherence to the proper canonical form later wants to rectify the lack of form and be married validly in the eyes of the church, the marriage can be "convalidated" according to
3284:. The Catholic Church would see this as contrary to divine law and therefore invalid. The same impediment would exist as with divorce or "dissolution" of a bond (annulment) that is not in the favor of the faith.
2734:
and an "annulment" in civil law), but rather a determination that consent was never validly exchanged due to a failure to meet the requirements to enter validly into matrimony and thus a marriage never existed.
3968:
1639:
3159:
Church tribunals are courts. As with any court, the person bringing the matter before the judges must prove his or her case; advocates and
Tribunals will advise applicants as to how they can present the
3849:
2351:
3930:
3422:
4190:
2050:
2040:
4138:"13. Canon 779 - Juridical Status of An Annulment Granted by a Coptic Orthodox Church", F. Steven Pedone and James I. Donlon (eds), Canon Law Society of America, 2000, pp 39-51.
3078:, meaning that the marriage was invalid from the beginning. Some worry that their children will be considered illegitimate if they get an annulment. However, Canon 1137 of the
2045:
3551:
3524:
2810:
Because of "mental incapacity, ignorance, error about the person, error about marriage, fraud, knowledge of nullity, simulation, conditioned consent, force or grave fear".
2816:
If either party were married to another and thus unable to enter into the contract. Also, certain relationships of blood render the parties unable to enter into contract.
3349:
3210:
2987:
The correction of this invalidity after the marriage requires first that the impediment has ceased or has been dispensed, and then a "convalidation" can take place or a
2767:
1224:
1176:
1073:
179:
3377:
3023:
A serious lack of the discretion of judgment at consent concerning the essential matrimonial rights and duties mutually to be handed over and accepted (canon 1095 n.2)
1736:
881:
3953:
876:
2249:
3017:
Conditional consent, if the condition at the time of marriage concerns the future, or if it concerns the past or present and is actually unfulfilled (canon 1102)
3498:"That is why a man leaves his father and mother and is united to his wife, and they become one flesh." Additional references: Matt 19:5; Mark 10: 7-8; Eph 5:31.
2848: 1060, a Declaration of Nullity by the proper ecclesiastical authority is necessary to prove that the marriage was indeed invalid due to the lack of form.
1582:
1003:
3820:
2668:
652:
3152:
give it freely. They must have a basic understanding of what they are doing and have given some thought and evaluation to their decision to enter marriage (
3003:
A marriage may be declared invalid because at least one of the two parties was not free to consent to the marriage or did not fully commit to the marriage.
3335:
in 1149 that no word could be spoken against their marriage and that it might not be dissolved under any pretext; each would go on to marry closer cousins.
2274:
4270:
2521:
2132:
3926:
3673:
3331:
had their marriage declared null by a papal court in 1152 as they were distant cousins, after the birth of two daughters and despite a proclamation by
4260:
623:
81:
3280:("economy"), which is not permitted in the Catholic Church. This concept states that the first marriage was valid and the second is allowed in the
2069:
2064:
1798:
1793:
1778:
1563:
1538:
1502:
821:
3859:
4250:
3454:
1217:
659:
3432:
3248:
1621:
787:
597:
133:
3134:, since the rota is responsible to promote the unity of jurisprudence and, through its own sentences, to be of assistance to lower tribunals (
2707:
determination and judgment that a marriage was invalidly contracted or, less frequently, a judgment that ordination was invalidly conferred.
2218:
1837:
1513:
1460:
603:
4187:
3228:, in which Catholic Church marriages are automatically transcribed to the civil records, a Church declaration of nullity may be granted the
247:
4163:
3309:, was declared null after Ted claimed he had not been truthful at the time of getting married when he vowed to be faithful to his spouse.
3954:"On the Natural and Revealed Meaning of Human Sexuality: Response to John Hittinger's "Plato and Aristotle on the Family and the Polis""
1558:
1483:
1495:
1102:
799:
3545:
2830:
2035:
1783:
1592:
1524:
793:
759:
3899:
4052:
2757:
2661:
2194:
919:
850:
303:
89:
4081:
2873:
2743:
2166:
1788:
1548:
1451:
1254:
1092:
1030:
804:
310:
4150:, 2nd Edition (Woodridge: Midwest Theological Forum, 2004) trans. The Canon Law Society of Great Britain and Ireland, p. 1138.
3790:
3771:
3752:
3734:
3709:
3567:
3398:
2834:
2531:
1753:
324:
317:
3054:
with the human union of a single body and a single soul. The unitive and procreative purpose is denied also in the cases of
2746:
consent can be rendered null due to invalidating factors such as simulation or deceit, or due to psychological incapacity.
2953:
2544:
1758:
1698:
1553:
1396:
1097:
520:
297:
2381:
2009:
1470:
972:
3821:"Address of his Holiness Pope Benedict XVI to the Tribunal of the Roman Rota for the Inauguration of the Judicial Year"
3610:
72:
2787:
2711:
2654:
2516:
1966:
1924:
1897:
1822:
1748:
1743:
1731:
1570:
1507:
1390:
174:
3638:
4213:
3806:
Note that consenting conditionally, even regarding past or present, is still illicit unless allowed by the ordinary
3252:
2715:
2560:
2436:
2080:
1436:
1401:
589:
342:
2968:
received a dispensation from the impediment of affinity (Catherine had previously been married to Henry's brother
2738:
The
Catholic Church teaches that, in a true marriage, one man and one woman become "one flesh" before the eyes of
3256:
3043:
3014:
Deliberate deceit about some personal quality that can objectively and gravely perturb conjugal life (canon 1098)
2730:
2618:
2309:
1244:
1135:
505:
3321:, King of the English, had his marriage to Ælfgifu, declared null on grounds that they were too closely related.
4255:
3854:
3217:
2907:
2783:
2725:
2263:
2151:
1291:
1284:
1279:
1129:
909:
4208:
3264:
3221:
3122:
3102:
3090:
most countries, divorce is always possible. However, not all applications for marriage nullity are granted.
2969:
2797:
If the marriage ceremony is invalid (e.g. two
Catholic persons being married outside of the Catholic Church)
2704:
2361:
2223:
2189:
2015:
1353:
1317:
959:
359:
347:
282:
212:
154:
3059:
3260:
3153:
3079:
2992:
2609:
2555:
2316:
2127:
2027:
1909:
1859:
1322:
1142:
1017:
924:
893:
868:
746:
693:
672:
647:
551:
536:
447:
289:
234:
226:
185:
108:
3882:
3292:
The term "declaration of nullity" can also apply to cases in which ordinations are invalidly conferred.
2965:
2852:
declare the former civil marriage invalid as part of his prenuptial investigation, which is mandated by
2565:
2302:
2090:
2085:
1946:
1902:
1650:
707:
700:
405:
269:
219:
161:
4094:
3717:
2742:. Various impediments can render a person unable to validly contract a marriage. Besides impediments,
3328:
3306:
3281:
2977:
2426:
2387:
2161:
2112:
2021:
1981:
1626:
1490:
1379:
1373:
1360:
1212:
1206:
1087:
903:
857:
735:
571:
379:
337:
3997:
2944:, bringing about the death of one's spouse, or the spouse of another, with the intention of marriage
4265:
3324:
2973:
2961:
2941:
2924:
2550:
2431:
2398:
2371:
2366:
2228:
2203:
2117:
1808:
1311:
1297:
1272:
1267:
1107:
840:
721:
3026:
Psychic incapacity at consent to undertake the essential obligations of marriage (canon 1095 n.3).
2972:, who died). Henry later based his request for annulment from Catherine (which largely led to the
2782:
Certain conditions are necessary for the marriage contract to be valid in canon law. According to
4245:
3541:
3369:
2644:
2269:
1866:
1813:
1597:
1446:
1441:
1194:
998:
898:
862:
679:
565:
372:
147:
3891:
3312:
3198:
3194:
3173:
3114:
3083:
2880:
2589:
2446:
2441:
2411:
2296:
2182:
1914:
1645:
1631:
1530:
1409:
1365:
1329:
1259:
1160:
1155:
1112:
1067:
1054:
987:
832:
728:
545:
412:
168:
124:
2906:
The situation in which one party is a Catholic and the other has not been baptized (unless a
2929:
2595:
2575:
2526:
2499:
2483:
2416:
2004:
1842:
1150:
1122:
781:
774:
500:
354:
191:
140:
117:
4060:
17:
4194:
3794:
3775:
3756:
3738:
3571:
3332:
2920:
2682:
2625:
2602:
2580:
2473:
2463:
1976:
1971:
1658:
1414:
887:
Note on the importance of the internal forum and the inviolability of the Sacramental Seal
814:
664:
576:
332:
3584:
461:
3927:"The Inseparable Unitive and Procreative Purposes of Marriage — and Appropriate NFP Use"
2890:
One or both parties is below the absolute minimum age of 16 for males and 14 for females
51:
Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
3344:
Popes Benedict XVI and John Paul II criticized the Catholic Church on the issue of the
3063:
2981:
2570:
2511:
2290:
2142:
1889:
1829:
1773:
1768:
982:
977:
686:
628:
475:
424:
365:
205:
3884:
The relation of the juridical and sacramental in matrimony according to Thomas Aquinas
2960:
Some of these laws can be relaxed by a dispensation before the ceremony. For example,
2724:). A "Declaration of Nullity" is not the dissolution of an existing marriage (as is a
4239:
4023:
3459:
3427:
2947:
2478:
2468:
2451:
2323:
2236:
1713:
1692:
1615:
1465:
1304:
468:
198:
3787:
3768:
3749:
3731:
3564:
3408:
3205:
3140:
3105:, it has to be clear that the marriage cannot be rebuilt. Some countries, such as
3050:
affirmed the two purposes are linked within an “inseparable connection” that is an
3047:
3036:
3032:
2421:
2330:
2212:
1940:
1703:
1665:
1603:
1339:
1239:
939:
714:
254:
3352:. He also asked dioceses to charge no fees for annulments "insofar as possible."
4111:
3985:
3302:
2976:) on the grounds that the dispensation was improperly given in that his father,
2914:
2284:
1961:
1951:
1426:
1009:
947:
845:
453:
440:
3674:"Why Would I Need an Annulment, Since My Civil Marriage Was Obviously Invalid?"
3363:
2639:
2539:
Congregation for Institutes of Consecrated Life and Societies of Apostolic Life
3359:
3145:
3131:
2771:
2506:
2122:
1999:
1956:
1934:
1882:
1875:
1587:
1519:
1419:
953:
431:
3895:
3230:
3020:
Force or grave fear imposed on a person to obtain their consent (canon 1103)
2894:
2714:, is a judicial process whereby a canonical tribunal determines whether the
2691:
2059:
1919:
1431:
1233:
1048:
929:
809:
766:
608:
418:
3035:
in his address to the Roman Rota in 2009, echoing words of his predecessor
3276:
Some of the Eastern Orthodox Churches allow a second or third marriage in
2938:), is an impediment as long as the person remains in the kidnapper's power
2766:
In 2015, the process for declaring matrimonial nullity was amended by the
3890:. Freiburg, CH: University of Freiburg, Faculty of Theology. p. 20.
3161:
3074:
Marriages declared null under the Catholic Church are considered as void
3055:
2950:, or close relationship by blood, even if the relationship is only by law
2146:
1929:
1708:
1686:
934:
741:
3850:"Address of his Holiness John Paul II to the Tribunal of the Roman Rota"
3525:
Pope Francis announces biggest changes to annulment process in centuries
3340:
Recent controversies regarding the granting of annulments in Catholicism
3216:
A declaration of nullity made by the Catholic Church is distinct from a
3098:
3082:
specifically affirms the legitimacy of children born in both valid and
3051:
2900:
2243:
1576:
1348:
1334:
1117:
1079:
1041:
613:
513:
275:
3093:
An annulment from the Catholic Church is independent from obtaining a
3318:
2934:
1609:
1543:
618:
3639:"Canonical Form and Nullity: Nullity Due to Lack of Canonical Form"
3482:
4188:
Pope Francis Reforms Annulment Process: 9 things to know and share
3225:
3106:
1640:
Philosophy, theology, and fundamental theory of Catholic canon law
4082:"Francis’ Press Conference on Return Flight From Brazil (Part 2)"
3046:
stated the unitive and procreative purpose of the marital union.
3403:
3224:
that the marriage cannot be rebuilt. In some countries, such as
1189:
3514:. Citta del Vaticano: Libreria Editrice Vaticana. p. 904.
3348:
to marriage, but Francis made changes to canon law to make it
3094:
2739:
31:
3101:). Although, before beginning an annulment process before an
3144:, art.126). Annulment respondents can use case law from the
3423:"Pope Francis reforms Church law in marital nullity trials"
2844:
Because "arriage possesses the favor of law" according to
3062:
mentions a link between human creatures of God and their
4209:"Annulment reform seems to cultivate change of culture"
2864: 1160 by being contracted anew in canonical form.
2051:
List of cardinals excommunicated by the Catholic Church
2883:
if at least one of the parties married in good faith.
2041:
List of excommunicable offences in the Catholic Church
3220:
divorce. A civil divorce may serve as proof for the
2046:
List of people excommunicated by the Catholic Church
4164:"Some high-profile people have obtained annulments"
3881:Mortensen, Beth M.; Hallensleben, Barbata (2013).
3510:Second Edition, Promulgated by Pope John Paul II.
3234:and treated as the equivalent of a civil divorce.
3544:. "2 - What does the Bible say about marriage?".
2768:matrimonial nullity trial reforms of Pope Francis
1074:Matrimonial Nullity Trial Reforms of Pope Francis
180:Matrimonial nullity trial reforms of Pope Francis
3378:Catholic doctrine regarding the Ten Commandments
3243:Annulments granted by Eastern Orthodox tribunals
1737:Formal act of defection from the Catholic Church
3455:"Press conference details marriage law reforms"
2825:Members of the Catholic Church are required by
2748:
3611:"Why Can a Parish Priest Annul This Marriage?"
3211:reformed the matrimonial nullity trial process
2250:Beatification and canonization process in 1914
4197:, Catholic Answers, accessed 8 September 2015
4136:Roman Replies and CLSA Advisory Opinions 2000
3066:, who is made of pure spirit without matter.
2662:
27:Catholic judgement that a marriage is invalid
8:
3118:(unless a dispensation was first obtained).
3011:the natural fruit of marriage (canon 1101§2)
653:Ranking of liturgical days in the Roman Rite
2719:
2118:Supreme Tribunal of the Apostolic Signatura
3998:"Annulment nation – Catholic World Report"
2669:
2655:
2522:Canonical erection of a house of religious
2133:Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith
67:
3345:
3238:Catholic view of Eastern Orthodox process
2710:A matrimonial nullity trial, governed by
624:Ordinariate for Eastern Catholic faithful
3843:
3841:
3814:
3812:
3704:
3702:
3700:
3698:
3696:
3694:
3643:Scottish Catholic Interdiocesan Tribunal
1564:Pontifical Council for Legislative Texts
4158:
4156:
3389:
660:General Instruction of the Roman Missal
88:
3710:"Code of Canon Law: Table of Contents"
3263:'s teaching that the tribunals of the
3249:Code of Canons of the Eastern Churches
3148:to support their defense of marriage.
598:Code of Canons of the Eastern Churches
134:Code of Canons of the Eastern Churches
4024:"Preserving the Sanctity of Marriage"
3667:
3665:
3663:
3661:
3659:
3633:
3631:
2930:Abduction with the intent of marriage
2919:Either party made a public perpetual
2219:Congregation for the Causes of Saints
1514:Delegata potestas non potest delegari
1461:Association of the Christian faithful
604:Eastern Canonical Reforms of Pius XII
7:
3288:Declaration of nullity of ordination
2991:can be granted to make the marriage
2974:reformation of the Church of England
2377:Journals and Professional Societies
2109:(tribunals & ministers/parties)
3974:from the original on 1 August 2019.
3905:from the original on 15 August 2017
2956:, or close relationship by marriage
2897:(not to be confused with sterility)
3672:Caridi, Cathy (22 November 2018).
3554:from the original on 29 June 2021.
3431:. 8 September 2015. Archived from
1201:Supra-diocesan/eparchal structures
25:
4271:Catholic Church legal terminology
4207:Morris-Young, Dan (5 June 2017).
3933:from the original on 29 July 2020
3925:Cherney, Anne (29 October 2018).
4261:Tribunals of the Catholic Church
3848:John Paul II (5 February 1987).
3819:Benedict XVI (29 January 2009).
3512:Catechism of the Catholic Church
3362:
3097:annulment (or, in some cases, a
2984:into granting the dispensation.
2758:Catechism of the Catholic Church
2638:
1598:Resignation of the Roman Pontiff
851:Approbation (Catholic canon law)
304:Collectiones canonum Dionysianae
71:
36:
2874:Impediment (Catholic canon law)
2853:
1789:Incardination and excardination
1452:Types of membership of Opus Dei
1185:Supreme authority of the Church
805:Impediment (Catholic canon law)
311:Collectio canonum quadripartita
4251:Catholic matrimonial canon law
3952:Gondreau, Paul (Spring 2013).
2886:Diriment impediments include:
2751:previous union are discharged.
2346:Legal practice and scholarship
2255:Election of the Roman Pontiff
2081:Lifetime of prayer and penance
1037:Canonical form (Latin Church)
325:Collectio canonum Wigorniensis
318:Collectio canonum Quesnelliana
1:
3788:Code of Canon Law, Canon 1092
3769:Code of Canon Law, Canon 1091
3750:Code of Canon Law, Canon 1090
3609:Caridi, Cathy (28 May 2015).
3565:Code of Canon Law, Canon 1060
3399:"Annulment/Decree of Nullity"
3006:Grounds for nullity include:
2861:
2845:
2838:
2826:
2545:Institute of consecrated life
521:Apostolicae Sedis moderationi
490:
394:
298:Collections of ancient canons
260:
3168:"beyond reasonable doubt").
2837:can be granted according to
2382:Canon Law Society of America
2275:Reforms of Pope Benedict XVI
2010:Censure (Catholic canon law)
1838:Associations of the faithful
1823:Juridic and physical persons
1471:Quinquennial visit ad limina
827:Nullity of Sacred Ordination
4148:Code of Canon Law Annotated
4112:"CCEO: text - IntraText CT"
4095:"Against Walter Kasper (I)"
3531:, accessed 8 September 2015
3301:The marriage of US Senator
3296:Notable Catholic annulments
3259:, in Canon 780 follows the
3164:necessary to prove a case.
2718:was void at its inception (
2517:Manifestation of Conscience
2352:List of legal abbreviations
1732:Person (Catholic canon law)
882:Internal and external forum
360:Lay investiture controversy
283:The Apostolic Constitutions
18:Annulment (Catholic Church)
4287:
4214:National Catholic Reporter
3570:December 31, 2008, at the
3253:Eastern Catholic canon law
2903:, or being already married
2871:
2460:Modern & Contemporary
2123:Tribunal of the Roman Rota
1794:Laicization (dispensation)
1583:Obreption & subreption
1496:Canonically crowned images
1181:, and canonical structures
343:Pseudo-Isidorian Decretals
3547:The sacrament of marriage
3265:Eastern Orthodox Churches
3257:Eastern Catholic Churches
3186:compared to 338 in 1968.
2893:Antecedent and perpetual
2731:ratum sed non consummatum
2619:Society of apostolic life
2310:Romano Pontifici eligendo
1784:Clerics and public office
1681:Temporal goods (property)
1251:Local particular churches
1245:Eastern Catholic Churches
1136:Ratum sed non consummatum
45:This article needs to be
3984:1983 Code of Canon Law,
3961:The Saint Anselm Journal
3855:Vatican Publishing House
3825:Vatican Publishing House
3730:1983 Code of Canon Law,
3350:easier to get annulments
3272:Eastern Orthodox economy
2982:Archbishop of Canterbury
2913:The man was ordained to
2264:Universi Dominici gregis
1280:Apostolic administration
1130:Matrimonial dispensation
1004:Fast days and abstinence
910:Sacramentum Poenitentiae
877:Seal of the Confessional
4053:"Catholic News Service"
4002:Catholicworldreport.com
3222:ecclesiastical tribunal
3103:ecclesiastical tribunal
2705:ecclesiastical tribunal
2699:, and in some cases, a
2394:Faculties of canon law
2362:Licentiate of Canon Law
2224:Maiorem hac dilectionem
2190:Appeal as from an abuse
2016:De delictis gravioribus
1285:Apostolic administrator
1093:Impediments to Marriage
960:Indulgentiarum doctrina
448:Decretals of Gregory IX
348:Donation of Constantine
213:Orientalium ecclesiarum
155:Indulgentiarum Doctrina
3793:June 24, 2014, at the
3774:June 24, 2014, at the
3755:June 24, 2014, at the
3737:June 24, 2014, at the
3261:Second Vatican Council
3080:1983 Code of Canon Law
2821:Lack of canonical form
2764:
2720:
2687:declaration of nullity
2645:Catholicism portal
2610:Provida Mater Ecclesia
2317:Ingravescentem aetatem
2128:Apostolic Penitentiary
2028:Crimen sollicitationis
1910:Apostolic constitution
1860:Acta Apostolicae Sedis
1779:Obligation of celibacy
1323:Moderator of the Curia
1255:Appointment of bishops
1062:Declaration of Nullity
1018:Holy day of obligation
925:Eucharistic discipline
894:Apostolic Penitentiary
869:Paenitentiale Theodori
846:Episcopal consecrators
822:Obligation of celibacy
768:Communicatio in sacris
747:Holy day of obligation
694:Scripturarum thesaurus
673:Sacrosanctum Concilium
648:General Roman Calendar
290:Canons of the Apostles
235:Precepts of the Church
227:Sacrosanctum concilium
186:Second Vatican Council
4033:. Knights of Columbus
3487:Bible Suite by Biblos
3346:overuse of annulments
2966:Henry VIII of England
2788:1 Corinthians 7:10–11
2689:, commonly called an
2303:Aeterni Patris Filius
2139:Ministers of Justice
2091:Ecclesiastical prison
2086:Canonical admonitions
1903:Protonotary apostolic
1380:Anglicanorum Coetibus
1213:Conference of bishops
708:Quattuor abhinc annos
701:Liturgiam authenticam
406:Corpus Juris Canonici
270:Ancient Church Orders
220:Presbyterorum ordinis
162:Praedicate evangelium
3329:Eleanor of Aquitaine
3305:and his first wife,
3282:economy of salvation
3251:(CCEO), the body of
3190:Other considerations
2980:, had pressured the
2774:for final decision.
2695:and less commonly a
2427:Raymond of Penyafort
2186:(matrimonial causes)
2162:Defender of the Bond
2022:Complicit absolution
1982:Ecclesiastical Latin
1622:Validity and liceity
1491:Canonical coronation
1374:Personal ordinariate
1361:Military ordinariate
1207:College of Cardinals
1088:Defender of the Bond
904:Complicit absolution
788:Validity and liceity
736:Traditionis custodes
572:Papal judge-delegate
380:Plenitudo potestatis
338:Symmachian forgeries
3678:Canon Law Made Easy
3615:Canon Law Made Easy
3529:The Washington Post
3411:on 22 October 2016.
3325:Louis VII of France
2999:Grounds for nullity
2962:Catherine of Aragon
2942:Impediment of Crime
2925:religious institute
2814:Defect of capacity:
2801:Defect of contract:
2778:Reasons for nullity
2551:Religious institute
2437:Johannes Teutonicus
2399:School of Canon Law
2372:Doctor of both laws
2367:Doctor of Canon Law
2204:Vos estis lux mundi
2075:ferendae sententiae
2065:Laicization (penal)
1853:Canonical documents
1809:Canonical provision
1799:Canonical faculties
1503:Computation of time
1312:In persona episcopi
1298:Aeque principaliter
1292:Diocese/Archdiocese
1268:Apostolic vicariate
1225:Particular churches
1175:Supreme authority,
1108:Impediment of crime
841:Dimissorial letters
722:Summorum Pontificum
4193:2015-09-09 at the
4099:The New York Times
4084:, ZENIT, 2.08.2013
4063:on 2 February 2009
4022:Soule, W. Becket.
3915:(PhD dissertation)
3542:George J. Willmann
3463:. 8 September 2015
3397:Donovan, Colin B.
3370:Catholicism portal
3138:, art. 35, citing
3115:privilege of faith
3084:putative marriages
3058:and also of rape.
2270:Papal renunciation
2177:(trial procedure)
1867:Acta Sanctae Sedis
1814:Canonical election
1447:Personal prelature
1442:Pontifical council
1195:College of Bishops
899:Canon penitentiary
863:Penitential canons
680:Mysterii Paschalis
566:Contractum trinius
373:Libertas ecclesiae
148:Ex corde Ecclesiae
3313:Joseph Kennedy II
3199:Pope Benedict XVI
3195:Pope John Paul II
3174:Pope John Paul II
3136:Dignitas Connubii
2989:sanatio in radice
2881:putative marriage
2856: 1066–1067.
2697:decree of nullity
2679:
2678:
2590:Secular institute
2447:Burchard of Worms
2442:Geoffrey of Trani
2357:Academic degrees
2297:Papal appointment
2230:Advocatus Diaboli
2183:Dignitas connubii
1632:Apostolic visitor
1531:Taxa Innocentiana
1410:Collegiate church
1161:Petrine privilege
1156:Pauline privilege
1143:Sanatio in radice
1113:Disparity of cult
1068:Dignitas connubii
1055:Banns of marriage
833:Apostolicae curae
729:Magnum principium
554:Code of Canon Law
546:Ecclesiae Sanctae
539:Code of Canon Law
413:Decretum Gratiani
184:Documents of the
169:Veritatis gaudium
125:Magnum principium
111:Code of Canon Law
66:
65:
16:(Redirected from
4278:
4226:
4225:
4223:
4221:
4204:
4198:
4185:
4179:
4178:
4176:
4174:
4160:
4151:
4145:
4139:
4133:
4127:
4126:
4124:
4122:
4108:
4102:
4091:
4085:
4079:
4073:
4072:
4070:
4068:
4059:. Archived from
4057:Catholicnews.com
4049:
4043:
4042:
4040:
4038:
4028:
4019:
4013:
4012:
4010:
4008:
3994:
3988:
3982:
3976:
3975:
3973:
3958:
3949:
3943:
3942:
3940:
3938:
3922:
3916:
3914:
3912:
3910:
3904:
3889:
3878:
3872:
3871:
3869:
3867:
3858:. Archived from
3845:
3836:
3835:
3833:
3831:
3816:
3807:
3804:
3798:
3785:
3779:
3766:
3760:
3747:
3741:
3728:
3722:
3721:
3720:on 24 June 2014.
3716:. Archived from
3706:
3689:
3688:
3686:
3684:
3669:
3654:
3653:
3651:
3649:
3635:
3626:
3625:
3623:
3621:
3606:
3600:
3599:
3597:
3595:
3581:
3575:
3562:
3556:
3555:
3538:
3532:
3522:
3516:
3515:
3507:
3501:
3500:
3495:
3493:
3479:
3473:
3472:
3470:
3468:
3451:
3445:
3444:
3442:
3440:
3435:on 12 March 2016
3419:
3413:
3412:
3407:. Archived from
3394:
3372:
3367:
3366:
2863:
2855:
2847:
2840:
2828:
2762:
2728:from a marriage
2723:
2701:Catholic divorce
2671:
2664:
2657:
2643:
2642:
2596:Cum Sanctissimus
2576:Mendicant orders
2527:Pontifical right
2500:consecrated life
2484:Edward N. Peters
2199:Penal procedure
2071:Latae sententiae
1843:Consecrated life
1402:Team of priests
1218:Synod of Bishops
1151:Natural marriage
1123:Public propriety
782:Omnium in mentem
775:Ex opere operato
501:Council of Trent
495:
492:
399:
396:
355:Gregorian Reform
265:
262:
192:Christus Dominus
141:Ad tuendam fidem
118:Omnium in mentem
90:Canon law of the
75:
68:
61:
58:
52:
40:
39:
32:
21:
4286:
4285:
4281:
4280:
4279:
4277:
4276:
4275:
4256:Sacramental law
4236:
4235:
4230:
4229:
4219:
4217:
4206:
4205:
4201:
4195:Wayback Machine
4186:
4182:
4172:
4170:
4162:
4161:
4154:
4146:
4142:
4134:
4130:
4120:
4118:
4110:
4109:
4105:
4093:Douthat, Ross.
4092:
4088:
4080:
4076:
4066:
4064:
4051:
4050:
4046:
4036:
4034:
4026:
4021:
4020:
4016:
4006:
4004:
3996:
3995:
3991:
3983:
3979:
3971:
3956:
3951:
3950:
3946:
3936:
3934:
3924:
3923:
3919:
3908:
3906:
3902:
3887:
3880:
3879:
3875:
3865:
3863:
3862:on 17 July 2012
3847:
3846:
3839:
3829:
3827:
3818:
3817:
3810:
3805:
3801:
3795:Wayback Machine
3786:
3782:
3776:Wayback Machine
3767:
3763:
3757:Wayback Machine
3748:
3744:
3739:Wayback Machine
3729:
3725:
3708:
3707:
3692:
3682:
3680:
3671:
3670:
3657:
3647:
3645:
3637:
3636:
3629:
3619:
3617:
3608:
3607:
3603:
3593:
3591:
3583:
3582:
3578:
3572:Wayback Machine
3563:
3559:
3540:
3539:
3535:
3523:
3519:
3509:
3508:
3504:
3491:
3489:
3481:
3480:
3476:
3466:
3464:
3453:
3452:
3448:
3438:
3436:
3421:
3420:
3416:
3396:
3395:
3391:
3386:
3368:
3361:
3358:
3342:
3333:Pope Eugene III
3298:
3290:
3274:
3245:
3240:
3192:
3183:
3072:
3001:
2921:vow of chastity
2876:
2870:
2823:
2808:Defect of will:
2795:Defect of form:
2780:
2763:
2755:
2683:Catholic Church
2675:
2637:
2632:
2631:
2626:Decretum laudis
2603:Primo Feliciter
2581:Clerics regular
2502:
2491:
2490:
2474:Pietro Gasparri
2464:Eugenio Corecco
2347:
2339:
2338:
2104:
2096:
2095:
2036:Excommunication
1995:
1987:
1986:
1977:Parish register
1876:Censor librorum
1854:
1846:
1845:
1841:
1836:
1821:
1727:
1719:
1718:
1682:
1674:
1673:
1659:Treatise on Law
1486:
1476:
1475:
1415:Parish register
1391:Juridic persons
1273:Apostolic vicar
1209:
1182:
1178:
1168:
1167:
1033:
1031:Matrimonial law
1023:
1022:
815:Defect of birth
762:
760:Sacramental law
752:
751:
665:Code of Rubrics
642:
634:
633:
592:
582:
581:
577:Right of option
532:(1918-present)
507:Benedictus Deus
493:
397:
333:Gelasian Decree
263:
250:
240:
239:
104:
92:Catholic Church
91:
62:
56:
53:
50:
41:
37:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4284:
4282:
4274:
4273:
4268:
4263:
4258:
4253:
4248:
4238:
4237:
4234:
4233:
4228:
4227:
4199:
4180:
4152:
4140:
4128:
4103:
4101:, 21 May 2014.
4086:
4074:
4044:
4014:
3989:
3977:
3944:
3917:
3873:
3837:
3808:
3799:
3780:
3761:
3742:
3723:
3714:www.vatican.va
3690:
3655:
3627:
3601:
3576:
3557:
3533:
3517:
3502:
3483:"Genesis 2:24"
3474:
3446:
3414:
3388:
3387:
3385:
3382:
3381:
3380:
3374:
3373:
3357:
3354:
3341:
3338:
3337:
3336:
3322:
3316:
3310:
3297:
3294:
3289:
3286:
3273:
3270:
3244:
3241:
3239:
3236:
3191:
3188:
3182:
3179:
3071:
3068:
3064:guardian angel
3044:Thomas Aquinas
3028:
3027:
3024:
3021:
3018:
3015:
3012:
3000:
2997:
2958:
2957:
2951:
2945:
2939:
2927:
2917:
2911:
2904:
2898:
2891:
2872:Main article:
2869:
2866:
2822:
2819:
2818:
2817:
2811:
2805:
2798:
2784:Matthew 19:5–6
2779:
2776:
2753:
2677:
2676:
2674:
2673:
2666:
2659:
2651:
2648:
2647:
2634:
2633:
2630:
2629:
2616:
2615:
2614:
2613:
2606:
2599:
2587:
2586:
2585:
2584:
2583:
2578:
2573:
2571:Canons regular
2568:
2558:
2542:
2541:
2536:
2535:
2534:
2532:Diocesan right
2529:
2519:
2514:
2512:Exclaustration
2509:
2503:
2497:
2496:
2493:
2492:
2489:
2488:
2487:
2486:
2481:
2476:
2471:
2466:
2458:
2457:
2456:
2455:
2454:
2444:
2439:
2434:
2429:
2424:
2419:
2414:
2402:
2401:
2392:
2391:
2384:
2375:
2374:
2369:
2364:
2355:
2354:
2348:
2345:
2344:
2341:
2340:
2337:
2336:
2335:
2334:
2327:
2320:
2313:
2306:
2299:
2294:
2291:Jus exclusivae
2287:
2279:
2278:
2277:
2272:
2267:
2253:
2252:
2247:
2240:
2233:
2226:
2221:
2210:
2209:
2208:
2207:
2197:
2192:
2187:
2172:
2171:
2170:
2169:
2164:
2156:
2155:
2154:
2149:
2143:Judicial Vicar
2137:
2136:
2135:
2130:
2125:
2120:
2105:
2103:Procedural law
2102:
2101:
2098:
2097:
2094:
2093:
2088:
2083:
2078:
2067:
2062:
2057:
2056:
2055:
2054:
2053:
2043:
2033:
2032:
2031:
2024:
2012:
2007:
2002:
1996:
1993:
1992:
1989:
1988:
1985:
1984:
1979:
1974:
1969:
1964:
1959:
1954:
1949:
1944:
1937:
1932:
1927:
1922:
1917:
1912:
1907:
1906:
1905:
1895:
1894:
1893:
1890:Imprimi potest
1886:
1872:
1871:
1870:
1855:
1852:
1851:
1848:
1847:
1834:
1833:
1830:Jus patronatus
1819:
1818:
1817:
1816:
1802:
1801:
1796:
1791:
1786:
1781:
1776:
1774:Regular clergy
1771:
1769:Secular clergy
1762:
1761:
1756:
1751:
1746:
1741:
1740:
1739:
1728:
1726:Law of persons
1725:
1724:
1721:
1720:
1717:
1716:
1711:
1706:
1701:
1696:
1689:
1683:
1680:
1679:
1676:
1675:
1672:
1671:
1670:
1669:
1655:
1654:
1653:
1637:
1636:
1635:
1634:
1624:
1619:
1612:
1607:
1600:
1595:
1590:
1585:
1580:
1573:
1568:
1567:
1566:
1559:Interpretation
1556:
1551:
1546:
1541:
1536:
1535:
1534:
1522:
1517:
1510:
1505:
1500:
1499:
1498:
1487:
1482:
1481:
1478:
1477:
1474:
1473:
1468:
1463:
1458:
1457:
1456:
1455:
1454:
1444:
1439:
1434:
1424:
1423:
1422:
1420:Lay trusteeism
1417:
1412:
1407:
1388:
1387:
1386:
1385:
1384:
1383:
1371:
1363:
1358:
1357:
1356:
1354:Eparchal curia
1346:
1345:
1344:
1343:
1342:
1332:
1327:
1326:
1325:
1318:Diocesan Curia
1315:
1308:
1301:
1289:
1288:
1287:
1277:
1276:
1275:
1265:
1252:
1249:
1248:
1247:
1242:
1221:
1220:
1215:
1210:
1198:
1197:
1192:
1183:
1174:
1173:
1170:
1169:
1166:
1165:
1164:
1163:
1158:
1148:
1147:
1146:
1139:
1127:
1126:
1125:
1120:
1115:
1110:
1105:
1100:
1090:
1085:
1084:
1083:
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1024:
1021:
1020:
1015:
1014:
1013:
1001:
992:
991:
985:
983:Minor basilica
980:
978:Major basilica
975:
968:Sacred places
966:
965:
964:
963:
945:
944:
943:
942:
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932:
927:
917:
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855:
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848:
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785:
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771:
763:
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757:
754:
753:
750:
749:
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739:
732:
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718:
711:
704:
697:
690:
687:Musicam sacram
683:
676:
669:
668:
667:
657:
656:
655:
643:
641:Liturgical law
640:
639:
636:
635:
632:
631:
629:Protosyncellus
626:
621:
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611:
606:
601:
593:
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587:
584:
583:
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549:
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525:
524:
517:
510:
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486:Jus novissimum
482:
481:
480:
479:
476:Liber Septimus
472:
465:
458:
457:
456:
444:
437:
436:
435:
428:
425:Canon Episcopi
421:
386:
385:
384:
383:
376:
369:
366:Dictatus papae
362:
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307:
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286:
279:
251:
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206:Optatam totius
202:
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182:
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172:
165:
158:
151:
144:
137:
130:
129:
128:
121:
105:
99:
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77:
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64:
63:
57:September 2015
44:
42:
35:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
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4116:Intratext.com
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3550:. p. 9.
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3460:Radio Vatican
3456:
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2948:Consanguinity
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2479:Ladislas Orsy
2477:
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2469:John D. Faris
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2328:
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2324:Ubi periculum
2321:
2319:
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2307:
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2300:
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2258:
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2256:
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2239:
2238:
2237:Oblatio vitae
2234:
2232:
2231:
2227:
2225:
2222:
2220:
2217:
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2206:
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2200:
2198:
2196:
2193:
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2188:
2185:
2184:
2180:
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2178:
2176:
2175:Pars dynamica
2168:
2165:
2163:
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2144:
2141:
2140:
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2110:
2108:
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2079:
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2039:
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2037:
2034:
2030:
2029:
2025:
2023:
2020:
2019:
2018:
2017:
2013:
2011:
2008:
2006:
2005:Canon 1397 §2
2003:
2001:
1998:
1997:
1991:
1990:
1983:
1980:
1978:
1975:
1973:
1970:
1968:
1965:
1963:
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1948:
1945:
1943:
1942:
1938:
1936:
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1916:
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1832:
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1815:
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1811:
1810:
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1797:
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1772:
1770:
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1760:
1757:
1755:
1752:
1750:
1747:
1745:
1744:Canonical age
1742:
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1735:
1734:
1733:
1730:
1729:
1723:
1722:
1715:
1714:Temporalities
1712:
1710:
1707:
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1702:
1700:
1697:
1695:
1694:
1693:Cathedraticum
1690:
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1678:
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1668:
1667:
1663:
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1642:
1641:
1633:
1630:
1629:
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1625:
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1618:
1617:
1616:Vacatio legis
1613:
1611:
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1599:
1596:
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1511:
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1506:
1504:
1501:
1497:
1494:
1493:
1492:
1489:
1488:
1485:
1484:Jurisprudence
1480:
1479:
1472:
1469:
1467:
1466:Vicar general
1464:
1462:
1459:
1453:
1450:
1449:
1448:
1445:
1443:
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1305:Cathedraticum
1302:
1300:
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1282:
1281:
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1202:
1196:
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1190:Roman Pontiff
1188:
1187:
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1162:
1159:
1157:
1154:
1153:
1152:
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1133:
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1131:
1128:
1124:
1121:
1119:
1116:
1114:
1111:
1109:
1106:
1104:
1103:Clandestinity
1101:
1099:
1096:
1095:
1094:
1091:
1089:
1086:
1082:
1081:
1077:
1075:
1072:
1070:
1069:
1065:
1064:
1063:
1060:
1056:
1053:
1051:
1050:
1046:
1044:
1043:
1039:
1038:
1036:
1035:
1032:
1027:
1026:
1019:
1016:
1012:
1011:
1007:
1006:
1005:
1002:
1000:
997:
996:
995:
994:Sacred times
989:
986:
984:
981:
979:
976:
974:
971:
970:
969:
962:
961:
957:
956:
955:
952:
951:
950:
949:
941:
938:
936:
933:
931:
928:
926:
923:
922:
921:
918:
912:
911:
907:
906:
905:
902:
900:
897:
895:
892:
888:
885:
884:
883:
880:
878:
875:
871:
870:
866:
865:
864:
861:
860:
859:
856:
852:
849:
847:
844:
842:
839:
835:
834:
830:
829:
828:
825:
823:
820:
816:
813:
811:
808:
807:
806:
803:
802:
801:
798:
797:
796:
795:
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783:
779:
777:
776:
772:
770:
769:
765:
764:
761:
756:
755:
748:
745:
743:
740:
738:
737:
733:
731:
730:
726:
724:
723:
719:
717:
716:
712:
710:
709:
705:
703:
702:
698:
696:
695:
691:
689:
688:
684:
682:
681:
677:
675:
674:
670:
666:
663:
662:
661:
658:
654:
651:
650:
649:
646:
645:
644:Latin Church
638:
637:
630:
627:
625:
622:
620:
617:
615:
612:
610:
607:
605:
602:
600:
599:
595:
594:
591:
586:
585:
578:
575:
573:
570:
568:
567:
563:
562:
561:
556:
555:
550:
548:
547:
543:
541:
540:
535:
534:
533:
531:
530:
523:
522:
518:
516:
515:
511:
509:
508:
504:
502:
499:
498:
497:
488:
487:
478:
477:
473:
471:
470:
469:Extravagantes
466:
464:
463:
459:
455:
452:
451:
450:
449:
445:
443:
442:
438:
434:
433:
429:
427:
426:
422:
420:
417:
416:
415:
414:
410:
409:
408:
407:
403:
402:
401:
392:
391:
382:
381:
377:
375:
374:
370:
368:
367:
363:
361:
358:
357:
356:
353:
349:
346:
345:
344:
341:
339:
336:
334:
331:
327:
326:
322:
320:
319:
315:
313:
312:
308:
306:
305:
301:
300:
299:
296:
292:
291:
287:
285:
284:
280:
278:
277:
273:
272:
271:
268:
267:
258:
257:
256:
249:
248:Legal history
244:
243:
236:
233:
229:
228:
224:
222:
221:
217:
215:
214:
210:
208:
207:
203:
201:
200:
199:Lumen gentium
196:
194:
193:
189:
188:
187:
183:
181:
178:
176:
173:
171:
170:
166:
164:
163:
159:
157:
156:
152:
150:
149:
145:
143:
142:
138:
136:
135:
131:
127:
126:
122:
120:
119:
115:
114:
113:
112:
107:
106:
103:(current law)
102:
97:
96:
93:
87:
83:
79:
78:
74:
70:
69:
60:
48:
43:
34:
33:
30:
19:
4218:. Retrieved
4212:
4202:
4183:
4171:. Retrieved
4168:Usatoday.com
4167:
4147:
4143:
4135:
4131:
4119:. Retrieved
4115:
4106:
4098:
4089:
4077:
4065:. Retrieved
4061:the original
4056:
4047:
4035:. Retrieved
4030:
4017:
4005:. Retrieved
4001:
3992:
3980:
3964:
3960:
3947:
3935:. Retrieved
3920:
3907:. Retrieved
3883:
3876:
3864:. Retrieved
3860:the original
3853:
3828:. Retrieved
3824:
3802:
3783:
3764:
3745:
3726:
3718:the original
3713:
3681:. Retrieved
3677:
3646:. Retrieved
3642:
3618:. Retrieved
3614:
3604:
3592:. Retrieved
3588:
3579:
3560:
3546:
3536:
3528:
3520:
3511:
3505:
3497:
3490:. Retrieved
3486:
3477:
3465:. Retrieved
3458:
3449:
3437:. Retrieved
3433:the original
3426:
3417:
3409:the original
3402:
3392:
3343:
3291:
3277:
3275:
3246:
3229:
3215:
3206:Pope Francis
3204:
3193:
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3170:
3166:
3158:
3150:
3141:Pastor bonus
3139:
3135:
3127:
3120:
3111:
3092:
3088:
3075:
3073:
3048:Pope Paul VI
3041:
3037:John Paul II
3033:Benedict XVI
3029:
3005:
3002:
2988:
2986:
2959:
2933:
2908:dispensation
2885:
2877:
2858:
2850:
2843:
2835:dispensation
2824:
2813:
2807:
2800:
2794:
2781:
2765:
2756:
2749:
2737:
2729:
2726:dispensation
2709:
2700:
2696:
2690:
2686:
2680:
2624:
2617:
2608:
2601:
2594:
2556:Congregation
2543:
2422:Jean Lemoine
2403:
2393:
2386:
2376:
2356:
2331:Quia propter
2329:
2322:
2315:
2308:
2301:
2289:
2262:
2259:Current law
2254:
2242:
2235:
2229:
2213:Canonization
2211:
2202:
2181:
2174:
2173:
2107:Pars statica
2106:
2074:
2070:
2026:
2014:
1967:Positive law
1941:Motu proprio
1939:
1888:
1881:
1874:
1865:
1858:
1835:
1828:
1820:
1803:
1763:
1749:Emancipation
1704:Mass stipend
1699:Contract law
1691:
1666:Determinatio
1664:
1657:
1651:Ecclesiology
1638:
1614:
1604:Sede vacante
1602:
1593:Promulgation
1575:
1571:Jurisdiction
1529:
1525:Dispensation
1512:
1437:Congregation
1403:
1389:
1378:
1367:
1340:Vicar forane
1310:
1303:
1296:
1261:
1240:Latin Church
1232:
1223:
1222:
1200:
1199:
1184:
1141:
1134:
1078:
1066:
1061:
1047:
1040:
1008:
993:
967:
958:
948:Sacramentals
946:
940:Mass stipend
908:
867:
831:
826:
792:
780:
773:
767:
734:
727:
720:
715:Ecclesia Dei
713:
706:
699:
692:
685:
678:
671:
596:
564:
559:
553:
544:
538:
528:
527:
526:
519:
512:
506:
485:
484:
483:
474:
467:
462:Regulæ Juris
460:
446:
439:
430:
423:
411:
404:
389:
388:
387:
378:
371:
364:
323:
316:
309:
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288:
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255:Jus antiquum
253:
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29:
4220:30 December
3683:30 December
3648:30 December
3620:30 December
3585:"Annulment"
3467:30 December
3303:Ted Kennedy
2915:holy orders
2910:is granted)
2868:Impediments
2566:Monasticism
2285:Cum proxime
2281:Historical
2195:Presumption
1962:Penitential
1952:Papal brief
1427:Roman Curia
1010:Paenitemini
800:Holy Orders
590:Eastern law
529:Jus codicis
494: 1563
454:Decretalist
441:Jus commune
398: 1140
4266:Roman Rota
4240:Categories
3986:Canon 1060
3384:References
3146:Roman Rota
3132:Roman Rota
3121:Canon law
3060:Acts 27:23
2932:(known as
2772:Roman Rota
2761:(CCC 1629)
2507:Solemn vow
2417:Hostiensis
2404:Canonists
2388:The Jurist
2167:Procurator
2147:Officialis
2000:Canon 1324
1957:Papal bull
1935:Encyclical
1883:Imprimatur
1627:Visitation
1588:Obrogation
1549:Impediment
1520:Derogation
1404:in solidum
1177:particular
999:Feast days
954:Indulgence
858:Confession
794:Sacraments
432:Margaritae
101:Ius vigens
4246:Annulment
4037:6 January
3896:826255320
3732:Can. 1085
3278:oikonomia
3231:exequatur
3213:in 2015.
3076:ab initio
2978:Henry VII
2895:impotence
2831:sacrament
2721:ab initio
2712:canon law
2692:annulment
2408:Medieval
2113:Tribunals
2060:Interdict
1994:Penal law
1947:Ordinance
1920:Concordat
1754:Exemption
1709:Stole fee
1432:Dicastery
1368:sui juris
1234:sui juris
1231:Churches
1049:Ne Temere
930:Canon 915
920:Eucharist
810:Abstemius
619:Exarchate
609:Nomocanon
419:Decretist
390:Jus novum
264: 33
4191:Archived
3969:Archived
3967:(2): 8.
3931:Archived
3900:Archived
3866:21 April
3791:Archived
3772:Archived
3753:Archived
3735:Archived
3589:Ewtn.com
3568:Archived
3552:Archived
3492:22 March
3356:See also
3255:for the
3162:evidence
3154:1983 CIC
3128:libellus
3126:(called
3123:presumes
3056:abortion
2954:Affinity
2754:—
2744:marriage
2716:marriage
2703:, is an
2158:Parties
1972:Rescript
1930:Decretal
1764:Clerics
1687:Benefice
1646:Theology
1554:Donation
1366:Mission
1330:Chancery
1179:churches
1098:Affinity
990:(chapel)
935:Celebret
742:Red Mass
82:a series
80:Part of
3937:29 June
3909:30 June
3181:Numbers
3099:divorce
3070:Process
3052:analogy
2901:Ligamen
2681:In the
2498:Law of
2452:Brocard
2432:Rufinus
2412:Gratian
2244:Positio
2152:Auditor
1804:Office
1577:Peritus
1539:Faculty
1349:Eparchy
1335:Deanery
1262:nullius
1260:Abbacy
1118:Ligamen
1080:Vetitum
1042:Tametsi
988:Oratory
614:Eparchy
514:Tametsi
496:-1918)
400:-1563)
276:Didache
266:-1140)
47:updated
4173:8 July
4121:8 July
4067:8 July
4007:8 July
3894:
3830:8 July
3594:8 July
3439:8 July
3319:Eadwig
3042:Saint
2970:Arthur
2935:raptus
2804:a man.
1925:Decree
1898:Notary
1759:Heresy
1610:Simony
1544:Indult
1508:Custom
1397:Parish
973:Altars
560:Other
175:Custom
84:on the
4027:(PDF)
3972:(PDF)
3957:(PDF)
3903:(PDF)
3888:(pdf)
3226:Italy
3218:civil
3107:Italy
3095:civil
2993:valid
2923:in a
2561:Order
1915:Canon
552:1983
537:1917
109:1983
4222:2023
4175:2018
4123:2018
4069:2018
4039:2014
4031:2009
4009:2018
3939:2021
3911:2021
3892:OCLC
3868:2012
3832:2018
3685:2023
3650:2023
3622:2023
3596:2018
3494:2013
3469:2023
3441:2018
3404:EWTN
3327:and
3307:Joan
3247:The
3197:and
2964:and
2862:Can.
2854:Can.
2846:Can.
2839:Can.
2827:Can.
2786:and
2685:, a
2073:and
2740:God
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