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Antoine Béchamp

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221:—that is, "tiny enzymes"—and credited them with producing both enzymes and cells while "evolving" amid favorable conditions into multicellular organisms. Béchamp also denied that bacteria could invade a healthy animal and cause disease, claiming instead that unfavorable host and environmental conditions destabilize the host's native microzymas and decompose host tissue by producing pathogenic bacteria. 311:), including advocates of alternative theories of cancer, who dismiss Pasteur's germ theory and argue that Béchamp's ideas were unjustly ignored. They accuse Pasteur, as did The French Academy of Sciences, of plagiarising and then suppressing Béchamp's work, citing work such as 42: 260:, receiving a doctor of science degree in 1853 and doctor of medicine in 1856, and ran a pharmacy in the city. In 1854 was appointed Professor of Chemistry at the University of Strasbourg, a post previously held by Louis Pasteur. 294:, a physician who studied micro-organisms in plants and their role in human health. He died at the age of 91, his work having faded into scientific obscurity and Pasteur's version of germ theory dominant. A brief obituary in the 650: 655: 645: 286:). Béchamp retired under this cloud in 1886, briefly ran a pharmacy with his son, and ultimately moved to Paris, where he was given a small laboratory at the 660: 640: 217:
Béchamp claimed to have discovered that the "molecular granulations" in biological fluids were actually the elementary units of life. He named them
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noted that Béchamp's name was "associated with bygone controversies as to priority which it would be unprofitable to recall."
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Buiuc, D.; Pânzaru, C. (2008). "Antoine Béchamp and Victor Cornil Memento for Romanian pharmacy, chemistry and medicine".
435: 356: 278: 256:, Romania from the ages of 7 to 18 with an uncle who worked in the French ambassador's office. He was educated at the 203: 584:
Béchamp Synthesis of para-substituted arylarsenous acids and Transformation of nitro aromatics into amino aromatics
291: 269: 276:. Béchamp's time in Lille was stormy, as his dispute with Pasteur led to efforts to have his work placed on the 224:
While cell theory and germ theory gained widespread acceptance, granular theories have been rejected by current
257: 498: 296: 308: 91: 610: 605: 578: 304: 233: 225: 176: 153:; 16 October 1816 – 15 April 1908) was a French scientist now best known for breakthroughs in 287: 236:. His work in understanding how the "terrain" may affect disease may have implications in emerging 583: 312: 272:, where he remained until 1876 when he was appointed Dean of the Catholic Faculty of Medicine at 545: 449: 407: 338: 168: 157: 154: 114: 69: 539: 515: 507: 399: 110: 590: 283: 184: 149: 520: 493: 361: 188: 403: 599: 569:
About Antoine Bechamp and Pleomorphism (A Distant Mirror, publisher of Bechamp books)
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Manchester KL (June 2001). "Antoine Béchamp: père de la biologie. Oui ou non?".
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Revista medico-chirurgicală̆ a Societă̆ţ̜ii de Medici ş̧i Naturaliş̧ti din Iaş̧i
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In the modern day, Béchamp's work continues to be promoted by a small group of
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In 1856, after receiving his medical degree, Béchamp took a position at the
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Béchamp's rivalry with Pasteur was initially for priority in attributing
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Can bacteria cause cancer?: alternative medicine confronts big science
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to microorganisms, later for attributing the silkworm disease
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Béchamp or Pasteur: A Lost Chapter in the History of Biology
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The Blood and its Third Element (Book by Antoine Bechamp)
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Academic staff of the University of Lille Nord de France
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to microorganisms, and eventually over the validity of
252:, France in 1816, the son of a miller. He lived in 232:, has been retained by small groups, especially in 127: 106: 98: 76: 51: 32: 429: 427: 425: 423: 421: 385: 383: 381: 379: 377: 656:Academic staff of the University of Montpellier 646:Academic staff of the University of Strasbourg 183:industry. Béchamp also synthesized the first 8: 436:"Louis Pasteur, fermentation, and a rival" 29: 519: 373: 533: 531: 282:(the index of books prohibited by the 574:Bechamp or Pasteur? (Book by E. Hume) 148: 7: 199:, the first chemotherapeutic drug. 171:, an inexpensive method to produce 25: 661:People from Moselle (department) 441:South African Journal of Science 244:Early life, family and education 40: 641:University of Strasbourg alumni 274:Université Lille Nord de France 616:19th-century French biologists 160:and for a bitter rivalry with 142:Pierre Jacques Antoine Béchamp 1: 494:"Obituary: Professor Bechamp" 404:10.1016/S0160-9327(00)01361-2 626:19th-century French chemists 150:[pjɛʁʒakɑ̃twanbeʃɑ̃] 357:Pleomorphism (microbiology) 279:Index Librorum Prohibitorum 677: 307:proponents (also known as 290:. One of his students was 544:. NYU Press. p. 76. 512:10.1136/bmj.1.2471.1150-b 270:University of Montpellier 135: 120: 39: 258:University of Strasbourg 538:Hess, David J. (1997). 499:British Medical Journal 297:British Medical Journal 631:Germ theory denialists 621:French microbiologists 434:Manchester KL (2007). 309:germ theory denialists 228:. Béchamp's version, 167:Béchamp developed the 636:Medical controversies 146:French pronunciation: 506:(2471): 1150. 1908. 305:alternative medicine 248:Béchamp was born in 234:alternative medicine 226:scientific consensus 177:William Henry Perkin 589:2006-10-08 at the 313:Ethel Douglas Hume 230:microzymian theory 195:later synthesized 185:organic arsenical 169:Béchamp reduction 158:organic chemistry 139: 138: 122:Scientific career 115:Béchamp reduction 16:(Redirected from 668: 556: 555: 535: 526: 525: 523: 490: 484: 483: 481: 479: 464: 458: 457: 431: 416: 415: 387: 346: 319:from the 1920s. 152: 147: 111:Béchamp reaction 83: 61: 59: 44: 30: 27:French scientist 21: 676: 675: 671: 670: 669: 667: 666: 665: 596: 595: 591:Wayback Machine 565: 560: 559: 552: 537: 536: 529: 492: 491: 487: 477: 475: 467:Pontin, Jason. 466: 465: 461: 433: 432: 419: 389: 388: 375: 370: 353: 333:(in Romanian). 328: 325: 284:Catholic Church 266: 246: 145: 113: 94: 85: 81: 72: 63: 62:16 October 1816 57: 55: 47: 46:Antoine Béchamp 35: 34:Antoine Béchamp 28: 23: 22: 18:Antoine Bechamp 15: 12: 11: 5: 674: 672: 664: 663: 658: 653: 648: 643: 638: 633: 628: 623: 618: 613: 608: 598: 597: 594: 593: 581: 576: 571: 564: 563:External links 561: 558: 557: 550: 527: 485: 459: 417: 372: 371: 369: 366: 365: 364: 362:Terrain theory 359: 352: 349: 348: 347: 337:(2): 560–566. 324: 321: 292:Victor Galippe 265: 262: 245: 242: 189:arsanilic acid 179:to launch the 137: 136: 133: 132: 129: 125: 124: 118: 117: 108: 107:Known for 104: 103: 100: 96: 95: 86: 84:(aged 91) 78: 74: 73: 64: 53: 49: 48: 45: 37: 36: 33: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 673: 662: 659: 657: 654: 652: 649: 647: 644: 642: 639: 637: 634: 632: 629: 627: 624: 622: 619: 617: 614: 612: 609: 607: 604: 603: 601: 592: 588: 585: 582: 580: 577: 575: 572: 570: 567: 566: 562: 553: 551:0-8147-3561-4 547: 543: 542: 534: 532: 528: 522: 517: 513: 509: 505: 501: 500: 495: 489: 486: 474: 470: 463: 460: 455: 451: 447: 443: 442: 437: 430: 428: 426: 424: 422: 418: 413: 409: 405: 401: 397: 393: 386: 384: 382: 380: 378: 374: 367: 363: 360: 358: 355: 354: 350: 344: 340: 336: 332: 327: 326: 322: 320: 318: 314: 310: 306: 301: 299: 298: 293: 289: 285: 281: 280: 275: 271: 263: 261: 259: 255: 251: 243: 241: 239: 235: 231: 227: 222: 220: 215: 213: 209: 205: 200: 198: 194: 191:, from which 190: 186: 182: 181:synthetic-dye 178: 175:, permitting 174: 170: 165: 163: 162:Louis Pasteur 159: 156: 151: 143: 134: 130: 126: 123: 119: 116: 112: 109: 105: 101: 97: 93: 89: 80:15 April 1908 79: 75: 71: 67: 54: 50: 43: 38: 31: 19: 540: 503: 497: 488: 476:. Retrieved 472: 462: 445: 439: 398:(2): 68–73. 395: 391: 334: 330: 316: 302: 295: 277: 267: 247: 229: 223: 218: 216: 204:fermentation 201: 193:Paul Ehrlich 166: 141: 140: 121: 82:(1908-04-15) 611:1908 deaths 606:1816 births 212:germ theory 173:aniline dye 99:Nationality 600:Categories 368:References 323:Literature 240:research. 238:microbiome 219:microzymas 58:1816-10-16 454:0038-2353 392:Endeavour 254:Bucharest 197:salvarsan 587:Archived 448:(9–10). 412:11484677 351:See also 343:19295038 288:Sorbonne 521:2436492 478:13 July 250:Bassing 208:pebrine 155:applied 131:Biology 66:Bassing 548:  518:  452:  410:  341:  264:Career 187:drug, 128:Fields 102:French 92:France 70:France 473:Wired 88:Paris 546:ISBN 480:2021 450:ISSN 408:PMID 339:PMID 77:Died 52:Born 516:PMC 508:doi 446:103 400:doi 335:112 315:'s 68:, 602:: 530:^ 514:. 502:. 496:. 471:. 444:. 438:. 420:^ 406:. 396:25 394:. 376:^ 214:. 164:. 90:, 554:. 524:. 510:: 504:1 482:. 456:. 414:. 402:: 345:. 144:( 60:) 56:( 20:)

Index

Antoine Bechamp

Bassing
France
Paris
France
Béchamp reaction
Béchamp reduction
[pjɛʁʒakɑ̃twanbeʃɑ̃]
applied
organic chemistry
Louis Pasteur
Béchamp reduction
aniline dye
William Henry Perkin
synthetic-dye
organic arsenical
arsanilic acid
Paul Ehrlich
salvarsan
fermentation
pebrine
germ theory
scientific consensus
alternative medicine
microbiome
Bassing
Bucharest
University of Strasbourg
University of Montpellier

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