221:—that is, "tiny enzymes"—and credited them with producing both enzymes and cells while "evolving" amid favorable conditions into multicellular organisms. Béchamp also denied that bacteria could invade a healthy animal and cause disease, claiming instead that unfavorable host and environmental conditions destabilize the host's native microzymas and decompose host tissue by producing pathogenic bacteria.
311:), including advocates of alternative theories of cancer, who dismiss Pasteur's germ theory and argue that Béchamp's ideas were unjustly ignored. They accuse Pasteur, as did The French Academy of Sciences, of plagiarising and then suppressing Béchamp's work, citing work such as
42:
260:, receiving a doctor of science degree in 1853 and doctor of medicine in 1856, and ran a pharmacy in the city. In 1854 was appointed Professor of Chemistry at the University of Strasbourg, a post previously held by Louis Pasteur.
294:, a physician who studied micro-organisms in plants and their role in human health. He died at the age of 91, his work having faded into scientific obscurity and Pasteur's version of germ theory dominant. A brief obituary in the
650:
655:
645:
286:). Béchamp retired under this cloud in 1886, briefly ran a pharmacy with his son, and ultimately moved to Paris, where he was given a small laboratory at the
660:
640:
217:
Béchamp claimed to have discovered that the "molecular granulations" in biological fluids were actually the elementary units of life. He named them
615:
625:
586:
273:
549:
440:
468:
630:
620:
300:
noted that Béchamp's name was "associated with bygone controversies as to priority which it would be unprofitable to recall."
635:
329:
Buiuc, D.; Pânzaru, C. (2008). "Antoine Béchamp and Victor Cornil
Memento for Romanian pharmacy, chemistry and medicine".
435:
356:
278:
256:, Romania from the ages of 7 to 18 with an uncle who worked in the French ambassador's office. He was educated at the
203:
584:
Béchamp
Synthesis of para-substituted arylarsenous acids and Transformation of nitro aromatics into amino aromatics
291:
269:
276:. Béchamp's time in Lille was stormy, as his dispute with Pasteur led to efforts to have his work placed on the
224:
While cell theory and germ theory gained widespread acceptance, granular theories have been rejected by current
257:
498:
296:
308:
91:
610:
605:
578:
304:
233:
225:
176:
153:; 16 October 1816 – 15 April 1908) was a French scientist now best known for breakthroughs in
287:
236:. His work in understanding how the "terrain" may affect disease may have implications in emerging
583:
312:
272:, where he remained until 1876 when he was appointed Dean of the Catholic Faculty of Medicine at
545:
449:
407:
338:
168:
157:
154:
114:
69:
539:
515:
507:
399:
110:
590:
283:
184:
149:
520:
493:
361:
188:
403:
599:
569:
About
Antoine Bechamp and Pleomorphism (A Distant Mirror, publisher of Bechamp books)
180:
161:
192:
573:
390:
Manchester KL (June 2001). "Antoine Béchamp: père de la biologie. Oui ou non?".
331:
Revista medico-chirurgicală̆ a Societă̆ţ̜ii de Medici ş̧i
Naturaliş̧ti din Iaş̧i
211:
303:
In the modern day, Béchamp's work continues to be promoted by a small group of
17:
511:
237:
41:
568:
453:
268:
In 1856, after receiving his medical degree, Béchamp took a position at the
253:
196:
411:
342:
202:
Béchamp's rivalry with
Pasteur was initially for priority in attributing
249:
207:
172:
65:
541:
Can bacteria cause cancer?: alternative medicine confronts big science
469:"The 19th-Century Crank Who Tried to Tell Us About the Microbiome"
87:
206:
to microorganisms, later for attributing the silkworm disease
317:
Béchamp or
Pasteur: A Lost Chapter in the History of Biology
579:
The Blood and its Third
Element (Book by Antoine Bechamp)
651:
Academic staff of the
University of Lille Nord de France
210:
to microorganisms, and eventually over the validity of
252:, France in 1816, the son of a miller. He lived in
232:, has been retained by small groups, especially in
127:
106:
98:
76:
51:
32:
429:
427:
425:
423:
421:
385:
383:
381:
379:
377:
656:Academic staff of the University of Montpellier
646:Academic staff of the University of Strasbourg
183:industry. Béchamp also synthesized the first
8:
436:"Louis Pasteur, fermentation, and a rival"
29:
519:
373:
533:
531:
282:(the index of books prohibited by the
574:Bechamp or Pasteur? (Book by E. Hume)
148:
7:
199:, the first chemotherapeutic drug.
171:, an inexpensive method to produce
25:
661:People from Moselle (department)
441:South African Journal of Science
244:Early life, family and education
40:
641:University of Strasbourg alumni
274:Université Lille Nord de France
616:19th-century French biologists
160:and for a bitter rivalry with
142:Pierre Jacques Antoine Béchamp
1:
494:"Obituary: Professor Bechamp"
404:10.1016/S0160-9327(00)01361-2
626:19th-century French chemists
150:[pjɛʁʒakɑ̃twanbeʃɑ̃]
357:Pleomorphism (microbiology)
279:Index Librorum Prohibitorum
677:
307:proponents (also known as
290:. One of his students was
544:. NYU Press. p. 76.
512:10.1136/bmj.1.2471.1150-b
270:University of Montpellier
135:
120:
39:
258:University of Strasbourg
538:Hess, David J. (1997).
499:British Medical Journal
297:British Medical Journal
631:Germ theory denialists
621:French microbiologists
434:Manchester KL (2007).
309:germ theory denialists
228:. Béchamp's version,
167:Béchamp developed the
636:Medical controversies
146:French pronunciation:
506:(2471): 1150. 1908.
305:alternative medicine
248:Béchamp was born in
234:alternative medicine
226:scientific consensus
177:William Henry Perkin
589:2006-10-08 at the
313:Ethel Douglas Hume
230:microzymian theory
195:later synthesized
185:organic arsenical
169:Béchamp reduction
158:organic chemistry
139:
138:
122:Scientific career
115:Béchamp reduction
16:(Redirected from
668:
556:
555:
535:
526:
525:
523:
490:
484:
483:
481:
479:
464:
458:
457:
431:
416:
415:
387:
346:
319:from the 1920s.
152:
147:
111:Béchamp reaction
83:
61:
59:
44:
30:
27:French scientist
21:
676:
675:
671:
670:
669:
667:
666:
665:
596:
595:
591:Wayback Machine
565:
560:
559:
552:
537:
536:
529:
492:
491:
487:
477:
475:
467:Pontin, Jason.
466:
465:
461:
433:
432:
419:
389:
388:
375:
370:
353:
333:(in Romanian).
328:
325:
284:Catholic Church
266:
246:
145:
113:
94:
85:
81:
72:
63:
62:16 October 1816
57:
55:
47:
46:Antoine Béchamp
35:
34:Antoine Béchamp
28:
23:
22:
18:Antoine Bechamp
15:
12:
11:
5:
674:
672:
664:
663:
658:
653:
648:
643:
638:
633:
628:
623:
618:
613:
608:
598:
597:
594:
593:
581:
576:
571:
564:
563:External links
561:
558:
557:
550:
527:
485:
459:
417:
372:
371:
369:
366:
365:
364:
362:Terrain theory
359:
352:
349:
348:
347:
337:(2): 560–566.
324:
321:
292:Victor Galippe
265:
262:
245:
242:
189:arsanilic acid
179:to launch the
137:
136:
133:
132:
129:
125:
124:
118:
117:
108:
107:Known for
104:
103:
100:
96:
95:
86:
84:(aged 91)
78:
74:
73:
64:
53:
49:
48:
45:
37:
36:
33:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
673:
662:
659:
657:
654:
652:
649:
647:
644:
642:
639:
637:
634:
632:
629:
627:
624:
622:
619:
617:
614:
612:
609:
607:
604:
603:
601:
592:
588:
585:
582:
580:
577:
575:
572:
570:
567:
566:
562:
553:
551:0-8147-3561-4
547:
543:
542:
534:
532:
528:
522:
517:
513:
509:
505:
501:
500:
495:
489:
486:
474:
470:
463:
460:
455:
451:
447:
443:
442:
437:
430:
428:
426:
424:
422:
418:
413:
409:
405:
401:
397:
393:
386:
384:
382:
380:
378:
374:
367:
363:
360:
358:
355:
354:
350:
344:
340:
336:
332:
327:
326:
322:
320:
318:
314:
310:
306:
301:
299:
298:
293:
289:
285:
281:
280:
275:
271:
263:
261:
259:
255:
251:
243:
241:
239:
235:
231:
227:
222:
220:
215:
213:
209:
205:
200:
198:
194:
191:, from which
190:
186:
182:
181:synthetic-dye
178:
175:, permitting
174:
170:
165:
163:
162:Louis Pasteur
159:
156:
151:
143:
134:
130:
126:
123:
119:
116:
112:
109:
105:
101:
97:
93:
89:
80:15 April 1908
79:
75:
71:
67:
54:
50:
43:
38:
31:
19:
540:
503:
497:
488:
476:. Retrieved
472:
462:
445:
439:
398:(2): 68–73.
395:
391:
334:
330:
316:
302:
295:
277:
267:
247:
229:
223:
218:
216:
204:fermentation
201:
193:Paul Ehrlich
166:
141:
140:
121:
82:(1908-04-15)
611:1908 deaths
606:1816 births
212:germ theory
173:aniline dye
99:Nationality
600:Categories
368:References
323:Literature
240:research.
238:microbiome
219:microzymas
58:1816-10-16
454:0038-2353
392:Endeavour
254:Bucharest
197:salvarsan
587:Archived
448:(9–10).
412:11484677
351:See also
343:19295038
288:Sorbonne
521:2436492
478:13 July
250:Bassing
208:pebrine
155:applied
131:Biology
66:Bassing
548:
518:
452:
410:
341:
264:Career
187:drug,
128:Fields
102:French
92:France
70:France
473:Wired
88:Paris
546:ISBN
480:2021
450:ISSN
408:PMID
339:PMID
77:Died
52:Born
516:PMC
508:doi
446:103
400:doi
335:112
315:'s
68:,
602::
530:^
514:.
502:.
496:.
471:.
444:.
438:.
420:^
406:.
396:25
394:.
376:^
214:.
164:.
90:,
554:.
524:.
510::
504:1
482:.
456:.
414:.
402::
345:.
144:(
60:)
56:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.