266:), in order to plan the reconquer New Mexico. Five days later the settlers arrived to Salinetas, north of El Paso del Norte. Here lived up until the first week of October. At La Salineta was organized a meeting, so the number of persons accompanying to Otermín were (a least), 1,946. It was also decided to delay the re-conquest New Mexico, until the colonists do get the help of the viceroy and the advance of the group of people who were with Otermín at the Guadalupe mission, because of the dangers that had in El Paso del Norte. Thus, by October 9 the refugees already had arrived to two leagues downriver from the Guadalupe mission.
328:. There Mendoza spoke with Pueblo leaders who told him that his people had the intention of attacking and killing the settlers to return to the region. Therefore, Mendoza ordered the settlers were directed to Isleta, where was the governor. Otermín traveled with his army to northern New Mexico, but there he found that the region of the Puebloans was empty. Perhaps for fear of planning a new attack, he decided to reconvene several councils of war.
103:
241:
many
Puebloans, the number of his soldiers killed was even greater. In fact, the Pueblo victory over the Otermín's government was such that, according to reports from the Pueblo captives, most of the people of the population of New Mexico had been killed by them. After the defeat of his army, Otermín and his council thought that if they wanted to survive of the Pueblo Revolt, they had to go to
282:
supply, so the women and children, after exhausting their supplies in a few days, began to die of thirst. Because to that Otermín could not stand it any more, on August 21, he arranged the execution of 47 prisoners that he had captured in the combats and arranged a general exit to break the fence of the city. They succeeded it and in
February, Otermín and his army went to
312:
In Isleta Pueblo, the settlers were attacked by the
Puebloans, but they were defeated. So Otermín held a ceremony in which he re-established the Spanish power in the region and spared the natives for their actions. Otermín also gave large amounts of corn of local inhabitants, as was claimed by them,
257:
and believing that in northern New Mexico already all settlers had been killed by the
Puebloans and he did not feel safe in the Isleta (although in reality the settlers of Santa Fe were alive and continued to resist the attacks of Puebloans), called for a general retreat. He and the Fray Cristóbal
240:
Otermín assembled a council of war which decided to make a surprise attack on the Pueblo. On August 20, settlers and soldiers abandoned their fortified enclave and raided the Pueblo. However, the important number of weapons of the Pueblo was a fact and although the Otermín's army managed to defeat
281:
Alonso de Catiti, whose brother was with the defenders of the governor's house in Santa Fe, New Mexico. He informed to the
Spanish that the attackers of Santa Fe were 2,500 people and the city could not withstand their attacks. Otermín then blocked the Casa Real (Royal House), cutting the water
252:
More late, to three days of his arrived, Otermín obtained the degree of lieutenant governor. On
September 13, the number of refugees from Santa Fe overtook those from Isleta. Now, the insurgent population was already very large for fight against the Puebloans. Still, on that day, Otermín, being
458:
Martínez Laínez, Fernando and
Canales Torres, Carlos. Banderas lejanas: La exploración, conquista y defensa por parte de España del Territorio de los actuales Estados Unidos (Flags far: The exploration, conquest and defense by Spain of the Territory of the present United States). Pages 139-140.
228:
who planned the attack on the
Spanish cities and Franciscan missions. Because of that, he ordered the arrest of the messengers of the people. When the news about the arrest of the messengers was spread among the Pueblo, Popé decided to execute the plan of vengeance immediately. In the
158:. Otermín had to cope with the revolt with help of the settlers and their descendants in New Mexico, fighting against the Pueblo in some military campaigns and establishing a refuge for the surviving settlers and loyal native Pueblo in the vicinity of the modern
175:
It is not known when or where he was born. It is assumed that he was born roughly between 1620 and 1630 in the Otermín family home, which in this time was recorded as
Otromin House. It is located on the foothills of the Massif de Aralar, natural border between
535:
516:
248:
So, Otermín surrendered their arms to the settlers and, on August 21, they headed en masse at the Isleta Pueblo. After their arrival, they met another group of refugees who had arrived there a few weeks before them.
340:
932:
188:(‘Big Otromin’), which, by its size and name, was the ancestral home of the Otromin. However, two sources indicate that Otermín is the standard version and that it's from Guipúzcoan Basque
568:
383:
Isaac López-Mendizábal: Diccionario vasco-español, ed. 4, San
Sebastián, , Editorial Auñamendi, and N. Narbarte Iraola: Diccionario de apellidos vascos, Pamplona, 1966, Editorial Gómez.
513:
355:
Antonio Otermín married Ana María Ladrón de Guevara on 24 May 1692 in Asunción, Mexico, one of the survivors of the Pueblo Indian Revolt. There are no data about his death.
683:
608:
561:
763:
538:(in Spanish: Letter of Antonio de Otermín (governor of New México) to friar Francisco de Ayeta about the slander of his enemies: San Lorenzo, 5 April 1682).
224:, allies of the Spanish, sent to Otermín the news of a rebellion of the Pueblo Amerindian against the Spanish. According to the message were two men from
554:
909:
577:
31:
536:
Carta de Antonio de Otermín (gobernador de Nuevo México) a fray Francisco de Ayeta sobre las calumnias de sus enemigos: San Lorenzo, 5 abril 1682
485:
Sando, Joe S. and Herman Agoyo, ‘’Po’pay: Leader of the First American Revolution’’ Clear Light Publishing, Santa Fe, New Mexico, 2005 p. 40
937:
155:
828:
678:
332:
66:
638:
258:
ordered to people of Isleta emigrate from New Mexico and on September 21 the Spanish settlers leave the capital city and headed to
102:
773:
913:
648:
618:
593:
119:
808:
733:
723:
663:
873:
628:
286:(in the present Texas), along to many of the inhabitants of Isleta, while the others settlers fled to south and interior of
848:
838:
623:
843:
823:
803:
768:
758:
688:
658:
437:
788:
778:
127:
798:
643:
331:
In August 1682, Otermín fell ill so he requested to be replaced in the government of New Mexico, being replaced by
813:
743:
713:
317:
274:
242:
54:
833:
668:
708:
693:
497:
793:
703:
893:
728:
673:
653:
613:
336:
254:
698:
603:
863:
858:
853:
783:
753:
541:
234:
818:
270:
225:
718:
416:, posted by Richard Flint and Shirley Cushing Flint. Retrieved in December 31, 2011, to 19:59 pm.
868:
287:
898:
883:
598:
588:
413:
263:
473:
748:
738:
520:
501:
320:
and a company of Hispanic men and Pueblo allies to north, to the Tiwa and Keres lands of
888:
878:
306:
291:
283:
221:
926:
633:
364:
344:
302:
298:
230:
217:
159:
151:
143:
546:
321:
131:
325:
135:
216:
Otermín was appointed governor of New Mexico in 1678. On August 9, 1680, two
123:
495:
New Mexico genealogical society. A Cuarto Centennial History of New Mexico
297:
In November 1681 Otermín attempted to return to New Mexico, burning both
177:
278:
245:, where had established the others people who had survived the revolt.
204:
181:
147:
139:
494:
198:
550:
409:
341:
La Misión de Corpus Christi de San Antonio de la Ysleta del Sur
504:, by Robert J. Torrez. Retrieved January 1, 2012, to 21:08 pm.
407:
405:
403:
401:
399:
397:
395:
393:
391:
389:
414:
New Mexico Office of the State Historian: Antonio de Otermin.
237:, surrounding the city and cutting off its water supply.
142:, from 1678 to 1682. He was governor at the time of the
309:, near El Paso, with some prisoners, but little else.
208:, spiny yellow-flowered evergreen leguminous shrubs.
97:
89:
81:
76:
60:
48:
29:
18:
454:
452:
450:
448:
446:
269:On September 16 came a group Queres warriors from
469:
467:
465:
474:The Handbook of Texas Online:Antonio de Otermin
440:. Heritage Edition. First publication, page 44.
294:. New Mexico was already in hard of Puebloans.
933:Colonial governors of Santa Fe de Nuevo México
212:Government of New Mexico and the Pueblo Revolt
562:
301:(which had not taken part in the revolt) and
8:
684:Diego Dionisio de Peñalosa Briceño y Berdugo
313:although gave scarce amounts in the Isleta.
476:. Retrieved December 31, 2011, to 21:30 pm.
184:, Spain. On the Gipuzkoa side is the house
569:
555:
547:
432:
430:
428:
426:
424:
422:
15:
594:Cristóbal de Oñate (son of Juan de Oñate)
316:After the victory of Otermín, he sent to
910:List of Mexican governors of New Mexico
764:Jose Chacón Medina Salazar y Villaseñor
376:
7:
146:, during which the religious leader
438:The Hopi: Indians of North America
14:
829:Francisco Antonio Marín del Valle
333:Domingo Jironza Pétriz de Cruzate
67:Domingo Jironza Petriz de Cruzate
196:’ ( ‘furze, broom’), the genera
101:
914:List of governors of New Mexico
619:Francisco Manuel de Silva Nieto
578:Spanish governors of New Mexico
459:Fourth edition: September 2009.
335:. In this year, he, along with
809:Enrique de Olavide y Michelena
734:Domingo Gironza Petriz Cruzate
724:Domingo Gironza Petriz Cruzate
664:Hernando de Ugarte y la Concha
639:Juan Flores de Sierra y Valdés
32:Spanish Governor of New Mexico
1:
839:Manuel de Portillo y Urrisola
774:Felix Martínez de Torrelaguna
624:Francisco de la Mora Ceballos
769:Juan Ignacio Flores Mogollon
679:Bernardo López de Mendizábal
649:Alonso de Pacheco de Herédia
514:Ficha de Registro Parroquial
154:in a military ouster of the
938:17th-century Spanish people
874:Joaquín del Real Alencaster
629:Francisco Martínez de Baeza
519:September 26, 2007, at the
85:Ana María Ladrón de Guevara
954:
849:Pedro Fermín de Mendinueta
799:Juan Domingo de Bustamante
436:Bonvillain, Nancy (2005).
907:
814:Gaspar Domingo de Mendoza
804:Gervasio Cruzat y Góngora
759:Francisco Cuervo y Valdés
689:Tomé Dominguez de Mendoza
659:Luis de Guzmán y Figueroa
584:
318:Juan Domínguez de Mendoza
305:. He returned to modern
233:, Popé's forces besieged
109:
72:
37:
25:
834:Mateo Antonio de Mendoza
789:Antonio Valverde y Cosío
779:Antonio Valverde y Cosío
669:Juan de Samaniego y Xaca
128:Santa Fe de Nuevo México
794:Juan Estrada de Austria
729:Pedro Reneros de Posada
704:Juan de Medrano y Mesía
674:Juan Manso de Contreras
614:Felipe de Sotelo Osorio
337:Fray Francisco de Ayeta
255:Palace of the Governors
894:Pedro María de Allande
744:Pedro Rodríguez Cubero
714:Juan Francisco Treviño
699:Fernando de Villanueva
609:Juan Álvarez de Eulate
604:Bernardino de Ceballos
55:Juan Francisco Treviño
864:Fernando de la Concha
859:Juan Bautista de Anza
709:Juan Durán de Miranda
694:Juan Durán de Miranda
542:PBS The Pueblo Revolt
844:Tomás Vélez Cachupín
824:Tomás Vélez Cachupín
654:Fernando de Argüello
719:Antonio de Otermin
500:2011-12-02 at the
253:barricaded in the
162:, current Mexico.
116:Antonio de Otermín
20:Antonio de Otermín
920:
919:
784:Juan Páez Hurtado
754:Juan Páez Hurtado
288:Parral, Chihuahua
260:El Paso del Norte
156:Spanish colonists
113:
112:
945:
899:Facundo Melgares
854:Francisco Trevre
819:Joaquín Codallos
599:Pedro de Peralta
571:
564:
557:
548:
523:
511:
505:
492:
486:
483:
477:
471:
460:
456:
441:
434:
417:
411:
384:
381:
122:of the northern
120:Spanish Governor
105:
77:Personal details
63:
51:
42:
16:
953:
952:
948:
947:
946:
944:
943:
942:
923:
922:
921:
916:
903:
869:Fernando Chacón
749:Diego de Vargas
739:Diego de Vargas
644:Francisco Gomes
580:
575:
532:
527:
526:
521:Wayback Machine
512:
508:
502:Wayback Machine
493:
489:
484:
480:
472:
463:
457:
444:
435:
420:
412:
387:
382:
378:
373:
361:
353:
220:leaders of the
214:
173:
168:
61:
49:
43:
38:
21:
12:
11:
5:
951:
949:
941:
940:
935:
925:
924:
918:
917:
908:
905:
904:
902:
901:
896:
891:
889:Alberto Maynez
886:
881:
879:Alberto Maynez
876:
871:
866:
861:
856:
851:
846:
841:
836:
831:
826:
821:
816:
811:
806:
801:
796:
791:
786:
781:
776:
771:
766:
761:
756:
751:
746:
741:
736:
731:
726:
721:
716:
711:
706:
701:
696:
691:
686:
681:
676:
671:
666:
661:
656:
651:
646:
641:
636:
631:
626:
621:
616:
611:
606:
601:
596:
591:
585:
582:
581:
576:
574:
573:
566:
559:
551:
545:
544:
539:
531:
530:External links
528:
525:
524:
506:
487:
478:
461:
442:
418:
385:
375:
374:
372:
369:
368:
367:
360:
357:
352:
349:
307:Isleta del Sur
290:and west into
222:Galisteo Basin
213:
210:
192:, in Spanish ‘
186:Otromin Haundi
172:
169:
167:
164:
111:
110:
107:
106:
99:
95:
94:
91:
87:
86:
83:
79:
78:
74:
73:
70:
69:
64:
58:
57:
52:
46:
45:
35:
34:
27:
26:
23:
22:
19:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
950:
939:
936:
934:
931:
930:
928:
915:
911:
906:
900:
897:
895:
892:
890:
887:
885:
884:José Manrique
882:
880:
877:
875:
872:
870:
867:
865:
862:
860:
857:
855:
852:
850:
847:
845:
842:
840:
837:
835:
832:
830:
827:
825:
822:
820:
817:
815:
812:
810:
807:
805:
802:
800:
797:
795:
792:
790:
787:
785:
782:
780:
777:
775:
772:
770:
767:
765:
762:
760:
757:
755:
752:
750:
747:
745:
742:
740:
737:
735:
732:
730:
727:
725:
722:
720:
717:
715:
712:
710:
707:
705:
702:
700:
697:
695:
692:
690:
687:
685:
682:
680:
677:
675:
672:
670:
667:
665:
662:
660:
657:
655:
652:
650:
647:
645:
642:
640:
637:
635:
634:Luis de Rosas
632:
630:
627:
625:
622:
620:
617:
615:
612:
610:
607:
605:
602:
600:
597:
595:
592:
590:
589:Juan de Oñate
587:
586:
583:
579:
572:
567:
565:
560:
558:
553:
552:
549:
543:
540:
537:
534:
533:
529:
522:
518:
515:
510:
507:
503:
499:
496:
491:
488:
482:
479:
475:
470:
468:
466:
462:
455:
453:
451:
449:
447:
443:
439:
433:
431:
429:
427:
425:
423:
419:
415:
410:
408:
406:
404:
402:
400:
398:
396:
394:
392:
390:
386:
380:
377:
370:
366:
365:Sandia Pueblo
363:
362:
358:
356:
351:Personal life
350:
348:
346:
345:Ysleta, Texas
342:
338:
334:
329:
327:
323:
319:
314:
310:
308:
304:
303:Sandía Pueblo
300:
299:Isleta Pueblo
295:
293:
289:
285:
280:
276:
275:Santo Domingo
272:
267:
265:
264:Ciudad Juárez
261:
256:
250:
246:
244:
243:Isleta Pueblo
238:
236:
232:
231:Pueblo Revolt
227:
223:
219:
211:
209:
207:
206:
201:
200:
195:
191:
187:
183:
179:
170:
165:
163:
161:
160:Ciudad Juárez
157:
153:
152:Pueblo people
149:
145:
144:Pueblo Revolt
141:
137:
133:
129:
125:
121:
117:
108:
104:
100:
96:
92:
88:
84:
80:
75:
71:
68:
65:
59:
56:
53:
47:
41:
36:
33:
28:
24:
17:
509:
490:
481:
379:
354:
330:
315:
311:
296:
268:
259:
251:
247:
239:
215:
203:
197:
193:
189:
185:
174:
130:, today the
126:province of
115:
114:
62:Succeeded by
39:
322:Albuquerque
132:U.S. states
50:Preceded by
927:Categories
371:References
326:Bernalillo
171:Early life
136:New Mexico
90:Profession
262:(current
166:Biography
124:New Spain
98:Signature
93:Political
44:1679–1683
40:In office
517:Archived
498:Archived
359:See also
339:founded
235:Santa Fe
178:Gipuzkoa
150:led the
118:was the
284:El Paso
279:mestizo
277:led by
271:Cochití
226:Tesuque
205:Genista
182:Navarre
140:Arizona
292:Sonora
218:Pueblo
194:árgoma
82:Spouse
190:oteme
30:26th
324:and
273:and
202:and
199:Ulex
180:and
148:Popé
138:and
343:in
134:of
929::
912:·
464:^
445:^
421:^
388:^
347:.
570:e
563:t
556:v
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
