890:
574:
764:
462:
165:
365:. Unable to return to Lithuania, Poška later worked at several museums in Central Asia. He was allowed to return to Lithuania in 1959 and worked as a lecturer and journalist and continued his anthropological studies, but his past as a political prisoner prevented him from taking a more prominent position. By age 60, he had visited 75 countries and 120 nations. Poška was a prolific writer contributing articles to Lithuanian and foreign press. His bibliography, published in 2006, has 3,756 entries, but his main work, the eight-volume
394:
497:. The travelers first reached Constantinople then Cairo and continued via the Middle East. They took very little money, 69 U.S. dollars combined, and had to find ways of making money along the way. They financed the trip by giving lectures on Esperanto, Lithuania, and other topics as well as submitting articles and photos to Lithuanian and foreign press. However, the relationship between Šalčius and Poška deteriorated as they faced financial troubles and mechanical problems. While in
33:
795:. In 1948, his forced-labor sentence was replaced with a forced relocation to Central Asia without the right to ever return to Lithuania. His academic nature won him positions at several ethnographic museums of Central Asia in 1949–59, but due to his status of a political prisoner he could not assume leading posts and had trouble publishing his works. He worked at a museum of
932:
agreed to help Poška recover his PhD dissertation from London and secure his degree. Later, Poška wrote in his diary that he received a letter from Dr. Chatterji informing that the
University of Calcutta has granted Poška the PhD. However, this could not be confirmed by the archives of University of
838:
campaign and Poška was allowed to return to
Lithuania in 1959. After his return home Poška worked as a lecturer, a correspondent of several newspapers, and the chairman of the reestablished Vilnius Esperantist Club in 1964–69. As a former political prisoner, he remained suspect to Soviet authorities
405:
district. His interest in
Esperanto emerged as early as 1913, when he received his first Esperanto textbook as a gift. He learned the language independently and in 1917, during World War I, a German soldier noticed him reading an Esperanto book. The soldier shared addresses of Esperantists and Poška
968:
Poška's bibliography, published in 2006, numbers 3,756 entries. Most of these are articles published in the press of
Lithuania and other countries (India, USSR, Poland, UK) as well as in international Esperanto magazines. He wrote at least 30 articles in the Indian press between 1932 and 1935. Over
969:
100 articles on India were published in the
Lithuanian press. Poška's articles on his archaeological research in Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan were published in several newspapers and magazines of Central Asia and the archaeological journals in USSR, sometimes using an assumed name.
889:
960:, President of India, was also present at the occasion. The regalia were received by Laimutė Poškaitė, Antanas Poška's daughter. To commemorate Poška's connection with the University of Calcutta, a memorial board was unveiled at the university's library on 16 January 2015.
660:. Under Tagore's personal supervision, Poška translated some of Tagore's poems into Lithuanian; some of these manuscripts reemerged in 2013 when a woman gave them to Poška's daughter after years of safekeeping from Soviet censors. Poška met
449:. Poška started traveling in Lithuania and abroad rather early. In July 1925, he completed his first bike tour across Lithuania with three friends. Three years later, he procured a motorbike and set off on a trip around the
924:
in London in 1936, and he himself was planning to travel to London to defend his thesis there. However, financial troubles delayed in his departure and the outbreak of World War II prevented him from completing this task.
699:
and their aspirations for which he was arrested and escorted 318 km (198 mi) in chains to
Bulgaria in June 1936. He was released, but most of his possessions and research materials, including the translation of
1721:
501:, Poška became severely ill. Šalčius abandoned Poška and later did not mention him in his memoirs. Poška received help from local Esperantists and spent about half a year recovering. He then boarded a ship in
800:
877:
on the Black sea. The last decade of his life Poška spent under the piles of his rescued archive, trying and failing to publish it. His major work, the eight-volume book on his journey to India
733:. In 1937–40, he served as the Chairman of the Lithuanian Union of Esperantists. After his return to Lithuania, Poška started writing his account of the Indian journey. Two volumes of his book
779:
to destroy books published before the Soviet occupation, Poška was arrested in June 1945 and sentenced to imprisonment in a forced labor camp in
Siberia. He was first sent to a prison near
760:
by the
Government of Israel in 2000. Despite Nazi orders to destroy Jewish books he concealed and preserved over 1,000 publications which were later transferred to the Jewish Museum.
940:
took the initiative of approaching the
University of Calcutta with a proposal to posthumously award Poška with a doctoral degree. On 28 November 2014, Poška was conferred honorary
485:
to study
Sanskrit, research Indian culture, and explore Lithuania's cultural links with India. He chose to travel on a motorbike, which he obtained from the Belgian manufacturer
293:
2363:
2292:
745:
543:
617:
led by the Australian scholar Dr. M. E. Smith. They traveled to various parts of the archipelago and studied the local aboriginal tribes. Poška and his team gathered
2373:
2302:
237:
203:
1786:
1472:
267:
242:
232:
257:
217:
212:
406:
began corresponding with many intellectuals. These connections proved vital in his later travels. Poška became an active member of an Esperantist group in
262:
613:
speaking peoples of northwestern Himalayas. In 1935, Poška with a team of young scholars from the Indian Museum went for a three-month expedition to the
251:
227:
573:
286:
222:
1301:
493:, a journalist by profession, who was much older and already an experienced traveler. The duo started their motorbike trip on 20 November 1929 from
2398:
775:
in mid-1944, Poška was appointed as the head of the Library Department of Soviet Lithuania's Education Commissariat. For refusing the orders from
410:. Still a schoolboy, Poška began submitting articles to the Lithuanian press. His parents disapproved the various activities and he moved out to
1505:
2378:
2132:
341:
people but was unable to defend it. He interacted with India's intellectual elite and participated in anthropological expeditions. He met with
2343:
2208:
1344:
2383:
985:(From the Baltic Sea to the Bay of Bengal), first two volumes in 1939 (Kaunas), complete set of 8 volumes published in 2002–2012 (Klaipėda)
345:
and translated some of his works into Lithuanian. Poška returned to Lithuania in 1936 and worked as a journalist. He was recognized as the
279:
979:(A Key to Esperanto), 1929 (Kaunas), republished in 1969 (Vilnius) and 2003 (Vilnius) – translation of a 1925 booklet published in Geneva
2338:
2203:
683:. However, he did not have a chance to defend it and the dissertation was lost. He was awarded posthumously an honorary degree in 2014.
179:
2353:
2168:
1746:
645:
247:
2393:
2060:
1779:
1546:
713:
Poška returned to Lithuania just before Christmas 1936. In 1937–40, Poška worked as a journalist with the newspapers and magazines
2368:
2348:
2297:
834:
After Stalin's death in 1953, many cases of the Soviet political prisoners were re-examined by the Soviet authorities during the
438:
2358:
1302:"Žurnalisto, keliautojo, visuomenės ir kultūros veikėjo Mato Šalčiaus archyvinis palikimas Lietuvos nacionalinėje bibliotekoje"
738:
2218:
748:(1941–44) Poška started working as a manager of Vilnius Public Library No. 3. Despite the dangers, Poška saved at least three
624:
While in Bengal, Poška actively interacted with Calcutta's intellectual elite, university professors, and young researchers:
1642:
850:
648:
in 1968, this Chatterji's book is dedicated to, among others, Antanas Poška. Friendship with the renowned Indian Esperantist
1214:
310:
1430:
1155:
706:, were confiscated and never recovered. He spent some time in Bulgaria, where he collected accounts of the locals on Dr.
1951:
1772:
669:
489:
for free in exchange for publicity. While preparing for the journey, he got acquainted with another dedicated traveler
441:. In 1926, when the first Lithuanian radio station opened in Kaunas, Poška hosted a regular Esperanto-language program
1562:
757:
614:
346:
154:
2065:
1482:
861:
and Moldova. In summer 1972, at age 70, he went on the last large journey. It was a five-week motorbike ride to the
461:
164:
2137:
1795:
1364:
808:
354:
763:
710:, one of the founding fathers of independent Lithuania, who had lived in Bulgaria at the end of the 19th century.
2307:
2234:
2147:
1846:
2388:
2244:
2239:
1851:
1826:
1821:
1477:
430:
1531:
1722:"Calcutta University to confer posthumous doctorate to Lithuanian traveller and anthropologist Antanas Poska"
2274:
2070:
1946:
1841:
1836:
1831:
1406:
1114:
949:
621:
measurements and other anthropological data on the lifestyle, habits, and customs of the local inhabitants.
421:
society and worked odd jobs, including construction, while attending an evening school. In 1922, he visited
811:
in Tajikistan (1958–59). He also took part in various archaeological expeditions in Central Asia. While in
929:
870:
753:
629:
555:
521:
513:
334:
945:
909:
672:; Gandhi presented Poška with a decorative hand-made cloth that he preserved despite various hardships.
2254:
1876:
707:
401:
Poška was born in 1903 in the family of farmers in northern Lithuania, in the village of Gripkeliai of
997:, poetic miniatures, 1989 and 2004 (Vilnius) and 2005 (Kaunas) – written while in prison on pieces of
2333:
2328:
2152:
1989:
1906:
1611:
641:
517:
330:
1691:
776:
2142:
1941:
725:
657:
474:
393:
342:
93:
1334:
628:, Himangshu Kumar Bose, Achyuta Kumar Mitra, Bajra Kumar Chatterji and others. He also befriended
490:
325:
movement in Lithuania. He is best known for his journey to India in 1929–36. In India, he studied
2259:
2029:
2024:
1936:
1901:
1265:
913:
866:
784:
676:
625:
563:
189:
2269:
1118:
2085:
2019:
1994:
1702:
1623:
1542:
1436:
1379:
1340:
1312:
1277:
1229:
1170:
816:
772:
692:
594:
586:
446:
957:
846:
835:
649:
357:. After the Soviet takeover in 1945, he refused to destroy books deemed unacceptable to the
1034:
453:
visiting 12 countries. With its completion an ambitious idea to reach India was conceived.
2213:
2100:
2095:
2039:
1974:
1881:
1397:
845:
reforms in 1985. Poška continued to travel. For example, in 1960, together with biologist
749:
691:
Poška left India in 1936. On his way back to Lithuania, he covered Afghanistan, Iran, and
578:
486:
350:
2193:
1662:
1401:
418:
752:
by hiding them from the SS in his house. Poška was awarded the Life Saving Cross by the
380:) on his experiences in India, was published only in 2002–12, a decade after his death.
2127:
2034:
1886:
921:
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661:
610:
602:
426:
358:
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318:
60:
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2014:
2004:
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376:
184:
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2279:
2249:
2090:
2055:
1984:
1969:
1931:
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862:
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and was not allowed to continue academic activities or publish his books until the
815:, Poška studied caves, particularly the Rusha-Unkur Cave or the Eagle Cave, of the
618:
559:
32:
675:
In 1936, Poška submitted his PhD thesis in physical anthropology under professor
546:). In 1933, Poška completed bachelor's degree in anthropology with thesis on the
2075:
2009:
1926:
1916:
1749:. Embassy of the Republic of Lithuania to the Republic of India. 16 January 2015
854:
841:
590:
482:
407:
437:, Germany, and a year later received an Esperanto teacher certificate from the
2264:
998:
905:
820:
547:
450:
372:
194:
1764:
1706:
1627:
1588:(in Lithuanian). The Wroblewski Library of the Lithuanian Academy of Sciences
1383:
1316:
1281:
1233:
1174:
823:. During archaeological excavations in the cave, Poška found an inventory of
937:
858:
828:
824:
796:
665:
606:
466:
434:
422:
322:
314:
130:
82:
1440:
1041:(in Lithuanian). Vilniaus apskrities Adomo Mickevičiaus viešoji biblioteka
1747:"A memorial plaque to famous traveler Antanas Poška unveiled in Calcutta"
551:
525:
478:
402:
326:
56:
1076:
741:
in June 1940; the third volume, in the works at a press, was destroyed.
1585:
941:
897:
874:
804:
535:
502:
78:
918:
Physical Affinities of Shina-speaking People of the Western Himalayas
681:
Physical Affinities of Shina-speaking People of the Western Himalayas
598:
506:
498:
494:
411:
991:(Tracing the Footsteps of the Indo-European History), 1988 (Vilnius)
585:
The Lithuanian press widely reports that in 1933, Poška accompanied
904:
Before leaving Calcutta in 1936, Poška prepared and submitted his
900:, awarded to her father posthumously by the University of Calcutta
888:
788:
780:
762:
696:
637:
572:
460:
392:
362:
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who invited him to work at the Anthropological Laboratory of the
512:
With the help of local Esperantists and intellectuals, including
601:. In 1933–36, he participated in anthropological expeditions in
1768:
1586:"[Laiškas] / Poška Antanas - Tadui [Adomoniui]"
550:, their origin and migration. After graduation, Poška moved to
972:
Poška wrote numerous books, but only a handful was published:
812:
1661:
National Academy of Sciences of the Kyrgyz Republic (2005).
893:
Poška's daughter Laimutė Kisielienė receives the regalia of
881:, was published by his supporters already after his death.
313:
10 March] 1903 – 16 October 1992) was a prominent
920:. According to Poška's diary, his thesis was sent to the
1701:. Nacionalinių vertybių rinkimai (in Lithuanian) (210).
1336:
Pasiklydęs Amazonijoje: Mato Šalčiaus klajonių pėdsakais
329:
and received bachelor's degree in anthropology from the
1333:
Statinis, Gerimantas (2008). "Svečiuose pas 40 tautų".
668:) and conveyed the support of the Lithuanian people to
1650:(in Lithuanian). Speleo-Info-Centras. pp. 47–48.
597:
in Central Asia. However, in 1932–36, Stein explored
417:
In Kaunas, Poška lived in a dormitory maintained by
2227:
2186:
2161:
2120:
2113:
2048:
1960:
1867:
1860:
137:
123:
115:
107:
99:
89:
67:
42:
23:
1432:Balts and Aryans in Their Indo-European Background
1081:Antanas Poška - pasaulio žmogus iš Gripkelių kaimo
429:, inventor of Esperanto. In 1923, he attended the
16:Lithuanian traveler and anthropologist (1903–1992)
1692:"Antano Poškos misija - nešti žinią apie Lietuvą"
1410:. Center for Iranian Studies, Columbia University
473:Intrigued by linguistic similarities between the
885:Honorary doctorate by the University of Calcutta
542:was lost; translation of Rigveda is kept at the
1663:"Nomination of Sulaiman-Too Cultural Landscape"
1541:(in Lithuanian). Vilnius: Pradai. p. 396.
544:Martynas Mažvydas National Library of Lithuania
2303:List of Lithuanian Righteous Among the Nations
1506:"Unknown translations of Tagore's work emerge"
1435:. Shimla: Indian Institute of Advanced Study.
636:, exploring the commonalities between India's
1780:
1530:Tapinas, Laimonas; et al., eds. (1997).
952:and Chancellor of the University of Calcutta
287:
8:
1699:Žalgiris (Special Supplement to Respublika)
1668:. UNESCO World Heritage Centre. p. 194
1358:
1356:
729:, and was editor-in-chief of the newspaper
2364:People from Pasvalys District Municipality
2117:
1864:
1787:
1773:
1765:
928:After his visit to Lithuania in 1966, Dr.
767:Easter table in Osh, Kyrgyzstan, mid-1950s
632:who later embarked on a comparative study
294:
280:
150:
31:
20:
1685:
1683:
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1603:
1466:
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1458:
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1454:
1452:
1450:
1365:"Antano Poškos mokslinė veikla Indijoje"
1208:
1206:
1204:
879:From the Baltic Sea to the Bay of Bengal
735:From the Baltic Sea to the Bay of Bengal
695:. In Turkey, he wrote an article on the
593:on an anthropological expedition to the
445:. In 1926–29, Poška studied medicine at
144:From the Baltic Sea to the Bay of Bengal
2293:Occupation of Lithuania by Nazi Germany
1471:Banerjee, Sudeshna (23 November 2014).
1328:
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1156:"Esperantiškas Antano Poškos fenomenas"
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1056:
1028:
1026:
1024:
1022:
1020:
1016:
656:where he had a chance to interact with
516:and N. A. Thooti, he enrolled into the
425:and collected memories of locals about
202:
153:
2374:Lithuanian Righteous Among the Nations
2133:Lithuanian Auxiliary Police battalions
1690:Milkevičiūtė, Giedrė (28 March 2013).
481:languages, Poška decided to travel to
1610:Zemlickas, Gediminas (3 April 2008).
1006:(The Tale of My Life), 2003 (Vilnius)
321:, as well as an active member of the
127:Motorbike journey to India (1929–36)
7:
1473:"Bengal honour for Baltic biker boy"
1266:"Lietuvių keliautojas Antanas Poška"
1154:Šilas, Vytautas (27 November 2014).
1113:Mičiulienė, Jūratė (13 March 2015).
873:to Georgia, Armenia, Azerbaijan and
1720:Sinha, Kounteya (9 November 2014).
1612:"Didžiosios Antano Poškos kelionės"
1504:Sinha, Kounteya (1 December 2013).
936:In 2014, the Lithuanian Embassy in
989:Indoeuropiečių istorijos pėdsakais
756:in 1998 and was recognized as the
646:Indian Institute of Advanced Study
644:. Published as a monograph by the
14:
2169:Fareinigte Partizaner Organizacje
1563:"The Righteous Among The Nations"
1115:"Nuo Gripkelių kaimo iki Indijos"
2298:History of the Jews in Lithuania
1429:Chatterji, Suniti Kumar (1968).
1339:(in Lithuanian). Versus aureus.
1215:"Didžioji Antano Poškos kelionė"
609:, where he collected data about
581:, picture taken by Poška in 1935
439:Lithuanian Ministry of Education
333:and wrote his PhD thesis at the
163:
1644:Lietuvos speleologijos istorija
1584:Poška, Antanas (13 June 1946).
737:were published just before the
538:into Lithuanian (manuscript of
397:Gripkeliai village, around 1940
2399:Burials at Antakalnis Cemetery
851:Tigrovaya Balka Nature Reserve
807:Museum in Uzbekistan, and the
528:and begin his translations of
1:
2379:University of Calcutta alumni
799:in Kazakhstan (1949–53), the
773:Soviets returned to Lithuania
670:India's independence struggle
2344:20th-century anthropologists
1309:Bibliografija: Mokslo darbai
739:Soviet invasion of Lithuania
2384:University of Mumbai alumni
1817:Related articles by country
1539:Žurnalistikos enciklopedija
1264:Ilgūnas, Gediminas (2002).
983:Nuo Baltijos iki Bengalijos
758:Righteous Among the Nations
615:Andaman and Nicobar Islands
367:Nuo Baltijos iki Bengalijos
347:Righteous Among the Nations
307:Antanas Paškevičius – Poška
2415:
2339:Lithuanian anthropologists
2138:Lithuanian Security Police
1796:The Holocaust in Lithuania
1300:Tarailienė, Dalia (2007).
1077:"Antano Poškos biografija"
1033:Asauskienė, Aušra (2010).
520:. In 1931, he visited the
457:Journey to India (1929–36)
355:the Holocaust in Lithuania
119:Anthropologist, journalist
2354:Lithuanian travel writers
2308:Songs of the Vilna Ghetto
2288:
2235:HKP 562 forced labor camp
1802:
1641:Laiconas, Erikas (2003).
803:in Kyrgyzstan (1953–57),
30:
2394:20th-century journalists
2245:Kauen concentration camp
2240:Kailis forced labor camp
2209:Ninth Fort November 1941
1311:(in Lithuanian): 10–12.
1222:Šiaurietiški atsivėrimai
853:in Tajikistan and later
809:State Museum of Dushanbe
634:The Balts and the Aryans
577:A tribal woman from the
431:World Esperanto Congress
361:and was imprisoned in a
2369:Lithuanian Esperantists
2349:Lithuanian male writers
1947:Franz Walter Stahlecker
1363:Vidūnas, Vytis (2015).
1213:Vidūnas, Vytis (2015).
950:Governor of West Bengal
2359:Lithuanian journalists
2204:Kaunas 29 October 1941
930:Suniti Kumar Chatterji
901:
871:Georgian Military Road
768:
754:President of Lithuania
630:Suniti Kumar Chatterji
582:
556:University of Calcutta
522:University of Varanasi
514:Jivanji Jamshedji Modi
470:
398:
335:University of Calcutta
1402:"STEIN, (Marc) Aurel"
946:Keshari Nath Tripathi
910:physical anthropology
892:
766:
664:twice (in Bombay and
576:
524:for 42 days to study
464:
396:
133:movement in Lithuania
37:Antanas Poška in 1967
2071:Bronislovas Paukštys
1990:Shmerke Kaczerginski
1907:Aleksandras Lileikis
1407:Encyclopædia Iranica
1270:Mokslas Ir Gyvenimas
1004:Mano gyvenimo pasaka
687:Later life (1936–92)
554:and enrolled in the
518:University of Bombay
331:University of Bombay
309:(24 March [
2143:Rollkommando Hamann
1942:Rudolf Joachim Seck
1075:Jakubonienė, Roma.
658:Rabindranath Tagore
562:, he met professor
343:Rabindranath Tagore
111:Antanas Paškevičius
94:Antakalnis Cemetery
2260:Marcinkonys Ghetto
2066:Petronėlė Lastienė
2030:Yitzhak Wittenberg
2025:Elchonon Wasserman
1937:Adrian von Renteln
1902:Algirdas Klimaitis
1877:Algimantas Dailidė
1726:The Times of India
1510:The Times of India
914:Biraja Sankar Guha
902:
867:Caucasus Mountains
785:Arkhangelsk Oblast
769:
708:Jonas Basanavičius
677:Biraja Sankar Guha
642:Baltic pagan rites
626:Biraja Sankar Guha
583:
564:Biraja Sankar Guha
509:on 23 March 1931.
471:
399:
190:Seven Laws of Noah
2316:
2315:
2275:Švenčionys Ghetto
2182:
2181:
2153:Ypatingasis būrys
2109:
2108:
2020:Abraham Sutzkever
1995:Zelig Kalmanovich
1868:Perpetrators and
1618:(in Lithuanian).
1374:(in Lithuanian).
1346:978-9955-34-113-0
1272:(in Lithuanian).
1224:(in Lithuanian).
1117:(in Lithuanian).
849:, he visited the
817:Sulayman Mountain
789:forced labor camp
787:, and later to a
693:Turkish Kurdistan
595:Taklamakan Desert
587:Oxford University
558:. While visiting
447:Kaunas University
349:for hiding three
304:
303:
157:Among the Nations
149:
148:
2406:
2199:Kaunas June 1941
2118:
1865:
1818:
1808:
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1552:
1536:
1532:"Poška, Antanas"
1527:
1521:
1520:
1518:
1516:
1501:
1495:
1494:
1492:
1490:
1485:on 30 March 2015
1481:. Archived from
1468:
1445:
1444:
1426:
1420:
1419:
1417:
1415:
1400:(20 July 2005).
1398:Whitfield, Susan
1394:
1388:
1387:
1369:
1360:
1351:
1350:
1330:
1321:
1320:
1306:
1297:
1286:
1285:
1261:
1238:
1237:
1219:
1210:
1179:
1178:
1160:
1151:
1130:
1129:
1127:
1125:
1110:
1093:
1092:
1090:
1088:
1072:
1051:
1050:
1048:
1046:
1030:
977:Esperanto raktas
958:Pranab Mukherjee
912:under professor
847:Tadas Ivanauskas
836:de-Stalinization
650:Sinha Laksmiswar
296:
289:
282:
180:Rescuers of Jews
167:
151:
140:
108:Other names
74:
52:
50:
35:
21:
2414:
2413:
2409:
2408:
2407:
2405:
2404:
2403:
2389:Gulag detainees
2319:
2318:
2317:
2312:
2284:
2270:Šiauliai Ghetto
2255:Lukiškės Prison
2223:
2178:
2157:
2105:
2101:Jan Zwartendijk
2096:Chiune Sugihara
2044:
2040:Wolf Durmashkin
1975:Alexander Bogen
1962:
1956:
1882:Erich Ehrlinger
1869:
1856:
1816:
1806:
1798:
1793:
1763:
1762:
1752:
1750:
1745:
1744:
1740:
1730:
1728:
1719:
1718:
1714:
1694:
1689:
1688:
1681:
1671:
1669:
1665:
1660:
1659:
1655:
1647:
1640:
1639:
1635:
1609:
1608:
1601:
1591:
1589:
1583:
1582:
1578:
1568:
1566:
1561:
1560:
1556:
1549:
1534:
1529:
1528:
1524:
1514:
1512:
1503:
1502:
1498:
1488:
1486:
1470:
1469:
1448:
1428:
1427:
1423:
1413:
1411:
1396:
1395:
1391:
1367:
1362:
1361:
1354:
1347:
1332:
1331:
1324:
1304:
1299:
1298:
1289:
1263:
1262:
1241:
1217:
1212:
1211:
1182:
1158:
1153:
1152:
1133:
1123:
1121:
1119:Lietuvos žinios
1112:
1111:
1096:
1086:
1084:
1083:(in Lithuanian)
1074:
1073:
1054:
1044:
1042:
1039:Vilnijos vartai
1035:"Antanas Poška"
1032:
1031:
1018:
1013:
966:
887:
750:Lithuanian Jews
746:Nazi occupation
689:
579:Andaman Islands
505:and arrived in
459:
391:
386:
351:Lithuanian Jews
300:
156:
138:
128:
85:
76:
72:
71:16 October 1992
63:
54:
48:
46:
38:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2412:
2410:
2402:
2401:
2396:
2391:
2386:
2381:
2376:
2371:
2366:
2361:
2356:
2351:
2346:
2341:
2336:
2331:
2321:
2320:
2314:
2313:
2311:
2310:
2305:
2300:
2295:
2289:
2286:
2285:
2283:
2282:
2277:
2272:
2267:
2262:
2257:
2252:
2247:
2242:
2237:
2231:
2229:
2225:
2224:
2222:
2221:
2216:
2211:
2206:
2201:
2196:
2190:
2188:
2184:
2183:
2180:
2179:
2177:
2176:
2171:
2165:
2163:
2159:
2158:
2156:
2155:
2150:
2148:TDA battalions
2145:
2140:
2135:
2130:
2128:Einsatzgruppen
2124:
2122:
2115:
2111:
2110:
2107:
2106:
2104:
2103:
2098:
2093:
2088:
2083:
2078:
2073:
2068:
2063:
2061:Anna Borkowska
2058:
2052:
2050:
2046:
2045:
2043:
2042:
2037:
2035:Jacob Wygodzki
2032:
2027:
2022:
2017:
2012:
2007:
2002:
1997:
1992:
1987:
1982:
1977:
1972:
1966:
1964:
1958:
1957:
1955:
1954:
1949:
1944:
1939:
1934:
1929:
1924:
1919:
1914:
1909:
1904:
1899:
1894:
1889:
1887:Joachim Hamann
1884:
1879:
1873:
1871:
1862:
1858:
1857:
1855:
1854:
1849:
1844:
1839:
1834:
1829:
1824:
1819:
1814:
1809:
1803:
1800:
1799:
1794:
1792:
1791:
1784:
1777:
1769:
1761:
1760:
1738:
1712:
1679:
1653:
1633:
1616:Mokslo Lietuva
1599:
1576:
1554:
1547:
1522:
1496:
1446:
1421:
1389:
1352:
1345:
1322:
1287:
1239:
1180:
1163:Mokslo Lietuva
1131:
1094:
1052:
1015:
1014:
1012:
1009:
1008:
1007:
1001:
992:
986:
980:
965:
962:
922:British Museum
886:
883:
777:Juozas Žiugžda
720:Lietuvos aidas
688:
685:
662:Mahatma Gandhi
611:Shina-language
603:Southeast Asia
458:
455:
427:L. L. Zamenhof
390:
387:
385:
382:
339:Shina-speaking
319:anthropologist
302:
301:
299:
298:
291:
284:
276:
273:
272:
271:
270:
265:
260:
255:
245:
240:
235:
230:
225:
220:
215:
207:
206:
200:
199:
198:
197:
192:
187:
182:
177:
169:
168:
160:
159:
147:
146:
141:
135:
134:
129:Member of the
125:
124:Known for
121:
120:
117:
113:
112:
109:
105:
104:
101:
97:
96:
91:
87:
86:
77:
75:(aged 89)
69:
65:
64:
61:Russian Empire
55:
44:
40:
39:
36:
28:
27:
24:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2411:
2400:
2397:
2395:
2392:
2390:
2387:
2385:
2382:
2380:
2377:
2375:
2372:
2370:
2367:
2365:
2362:
2360:
2357:
2355:
2352:
2350:
2347:
2345:
2342:
2340:
2337:
2335:
2332:
2330:
2327:
2326:
2324:
2309:
2306:
2304:
2301:
2299:
2296:
2294:
2291:
2290:
2287:
2281:
2278:
2276:
2273:
2271:
2268:
2266:
2263:
2261:
2258:
2256:
2253:
2251:
2248:
2246:
2243:
2241:
2238:
2236:
2233:
2232:
2230:
2226:
2220:
2219:Švenčionėliai
2217:
2215:
2212:
2210:
2207:
2205:
2202:
2200:
2197:
2195:
2192:
2191:
2189:
2185:
2175:
2174:Paper Brigade
2172:
2170:
2167:
2166:
2164:
2160:
2154:
2151:
2149:
2146:
2144:
2141:
2139:
2136:
2134:
2131:
2129:
2126:
2125:
2123:
2119:
2116:
2112:
2102:
2099:
2097:
2094:
2092:
2089:
2087:
2084:
2082:
2081:Antanas Poška
2079:
2077:
2074:
2072:
2069:
2067:
2064:
2062:
2059:
2057:
2054:
2053:
2051:
2047:
2041:
2038:
2036:
2033:
2031:
2028:
2026:
2023:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2015:Ephraim Oshry
2013:
2011:
2008:
2006:
2005:Rozka Korczak
2003:
2001:
2000:Vitka Kempner
1998:
1996:
1993:
1991:
1988:
1986:
1983:
1981:
1980:Josef Glazman
1978:
1976:
1973:
1971:
1968:
1967:
1965:
1959:
1953:
1950:
1948:
1945:
1943:
1940:
1938:
1935:
1933:
1930:
1928:
1925:
1923:
1922:Jonas Noreika
1920:
1918:
1915:
1913:
1912:Hinrich Lohse
1910:
1908:
1905:
1903:
1900:
1898:
1895:
1893:
1890:
1888:
1885:
1883:
1880:
1878:
1875:
1874:
1872:
1870:collaborators
1866:
1863:
1859:
1853:
1850:
1848:
1845:
1843:
1840:
1838:
1835:
1833:
1830:
1828:
1825:
1823:
1820:
1815:
1813:
1812:The Holocaust
1810:
1805:
1804:
1801:
1797:
1790:
1785:
1783:
1778:
1776:
1771:
1770:
1767:
1748:
1742:
1739:
1727:
1723:
1716:
1713:
1708:
1704:
1700:
1693:
1686:
1684:
1680:
1664:
1657:
1654:
1646:
1645:
1637:
1634:
1629:
1625:
1621:
1617:
1613:
1606:
1604:
1600:
1587:
1580:
1577:
1564:
1558:
1555:
1550:
1548:9986-776-62-7
1544:
1540:
1533:
1526:
1523:
1511:
1507:
1500:
1497:
1484:
1480:
1479:
1478:The Telegraph
1474:
1467:
1465:
1463:
1461:
1459:
1457:
1455:
1453:
1451:
1447:
1442:
1438:
1434:
1433:
1425:
1422:
1409:
1408:
1403:
1399:
1393:
1390:
1385:
1381:
1377:
1373:
1366:
1359:
1357:
1353:
1348:
1342:
1338:
1337:
1329:
1327:
1323:
1318:
1314:
1310:
1303:
1296:
1294:
1292:
1288:
1283:
1279:
1275:
1271:
1267:
1260:
1258:
1256:
1254:
1252:
1250:
1248:
1246:
1244:
1240:
1235:
1231:
1228:(38): 70–76.
1227:
1223:
1216:
1209:
1207:
1205:
1203:
1201:
1199:
1197:
1195:
1193:
1191:
1189:
1187:
1185:
1181:
1176:
1172:
1168:
1164:
1157:
1150:
1148:
1146:
1144:
1142:
1140:
1138:
1136:
1132:
1120:
1116:
1109:
1107:
1105:
1103:
1101:
1099:
1095:
1082:
1078:
1071:
1069:
1067:
1065:
1063:
1061:
1059:
1057:
1053:
1040:
1036:
1029:
1027:
1025:
1023:
1021:
1017:
1010:
1005:
1002:
1000:
996:
993:
990:
987:
984:
981:
978:
975:
974:
973:
970:
963:
961:
959:
955:
951:
947:
943:
939:
934:
931:
926:
923:
919:
915:
911:
907:
899:
896:
895:Honoris Causa
891:
884:
882:
880:
876:
872:
868:
864:
860:
856:
852:
848:
844:
843:
837:
832:
830:
827:dated to the
826:
822:
818:
814:
810:
806:
802:
801:Museum of Osh
798:
794:
793:Komi Republic
790:
786:
782:
778:
774:
765:
761:
759:
755:
751:
747:
742:
740:
736:
732:
728:
727:
722:
721:
716:
711:
709:
705:
704:
703:Bhagavad Gita
698:
694:
686:
684:
682:
678:
673:
671:
667:
663:
659:
655:
654:Shantiniketan
652:led Poška to
651:
647:
643:
639:
635:
631:
627:
622:
620:
616:
612:
608:
604:
600:
596:
592:
588:
580:
575:
571:
569:
568:Indian Museum
565:
561:
557:
553:
549:
545:
541:
540:Bhagavad Gita
537:
533:
532:
531:Bhagavad Gita
527:
523:
519:
515:
510:
508:
504:
500:
496:
492:
491:Matas Šalčius
488:
484:
480:
476:
468:
465:Poška at the
463:
456:
454:
452:
448:
444:
440:
436:
432:
428:
424:
420:
415:
413:
409:
404:
395:
388:
383:
381:
379:
378:
377:Bay of Bengal
374:
368:
364:
360:
359:Soviet regime
356:
352:
348:
344:
340:
336:
332:
328:
324:
320:
317:traveler and
316:
312:
308:
297:
292:
290:
285:
283:
278:
277:
275:
274:
269:
266:
264:
261:
259:
256:
253:
249:
246:
244:
241:
239:
236:
234:
231:
229:
226:
224:
221:
219:
216:
214:
211:
210:
209:
208:
205:
201:
196:
193:
191:
188:
186:
185:Righteousness
183:
181:
178:
176:
175:The Holocaust
173:
172:
171:
170:
166:
162:
161:
158:
152:
145:
142:
136:
132:
126:
122:
118:
116:Occupation(s)
114:
110:
106:
102:
98:
95:
92:
90:Resting place
88:
84:
80:
70:
66:
62:
58:
53:24 March 1903
45:
41:
34:
29:
25:Antanas Poška
22:
19:
2280:Vilna Ghetto
2250:Kovno Ghetto
2194:Jäger Report
2121:Perpetrators
2091:Anton Schmid
2080:
2056:Kazys Binkis
1985:Jay M. Ipson
1970:Chaim Yellin
1952:Martin Weiss
1932:Helmut Rauca
1897:Bruno Kittel
1807:Main article
1751:. Retrieved
1741:
1729:. Retrieved
1725:
1715:
1698:
1670:. Retrieved
1656:
1643:
1636:
1619:
1615:
1590:. Retrieved
1579:
1567:. Retrieved
1565:. Yad Vashem
1557:
1538:
1525:
1513:. Retrieved
1509:
1499:
1487:. Retrieved
1483:the original
1476:
1431:
1424:
1412:. Retrieved
1405:
1392:
1375:
1371:
1335:
1308:
1273:
1269:
1225:
1221:
1169:(530): 4–5.
1166:
1162:
1122:. Retrieved
1085:. Retrieved
1080:
1043:. Retrieved
1038:
1003:
994:
988:
982:
976:
971:
967:
964:Publications
953:
935:
927:
917:
903:
878:
863:Mount Elbrus
840:
833:
770:
743:
734:
730:
724:
718:
714:
712:
701:
690:
680:
674:
633:
623:
619:somatometric
584:
560:Mohenjo-daro
539:
529:
511:
472:
443:Nia anguleto
442:
416:
400:
370:
366:
306:
305:
143:
139:Notable work
73:(1992-10-16)
18:
2334:1992 deaths
2329:1903 births
2086:Ona Šimaitė
2076:Karl Plagge
2010:Abba Kovner
1961:Victims and
1927:Mike Pasker
1917:Franz Murer
999:birch barks
842:Perestroika
821:petroglyphs
744:During the
591:Aurel Stein
100:Nationality
2323:Categories
2265:Ninth Fort
2162:Resistance
1963:resistance
1892:Karl Jäger
1753:30 October
1731:30 October
1672:30 October
1592:30 October
1569:26 October
1515:30 October
1489:27 October
1414:30 October
1124:21 October
1087:21 October
1045:19 October
1011:References
954:ex officio
933:Calcutta.
906:PhD thesis
869:, via the
855:hitchhiked
825:microliths
819:and their
771:After the
715:Akademikas
589:professor
475:Lithuanian
469:in 1931–32
451:Baltic Sea
389:Early life
373:Baltic Sea
315:Lithuanian
238:Lithuanian
204:By country
195:Yad Vashem
103:Lithuanian
49:1903-03-24
1707:1392-5873
1628:1392-7191
1384:1822-0347
1317:1392-1991
1282:0134-3084
1234:1392-6810
1175:1392-7191
938:New Delhi
916:, titled
859:Leningrad
829:Neolithic
797:Petropavl
679:, titled
666:Allahabad
607:Himalayas
467:Taj Mahal
435:Nuremberg
423:Veisiejai
419:Žiburėlis
414:in 1921.
384:Biography
371:From the
323:Esperanto
268:Ukrainian
243:Norwegian
233:Hungarian
155:Righteous
131:Esperanto
83:Lithuania
2049:Rescuers
1847:Slovakia
1372:Spectrum
726:Trimitas
640:and the
605:and the
552:Calcutta
526:Sanskrit
479:Sanskrit
408:Saločiai
403:Pasvalys
327:Sanskrit
258:Romanian
218:Croatian
213:Austrian
57:Pasvalys
1852:Ukraine
1827:Estonia
1822:Belarus
1622:(385).
1276:(532).
995:Requiem
942:D.Litt.
898:D.Litt.
875:Sukhumi
865:in the
805:Andijan
791:in the
536:Rigveda
503:Bushire
375:to the
353:during
337:on the
263:Serbian
79:Vilnius
2228:Places
2214:Ponary
2187:Events
2114:Groups
1861:People
1842:Russia
1837:Poland
1832:Latvia
1705:
1626:
1545:
1441:368760
1439:
1382:
1378:: 40.
1343:
1315:
1280:
1232:
1173:
731:Darbas
599:Persia
548:Aryans
507:Bombay
499:Tehran
495:Kaunas
412:Kaunas
248:Polish
228:German
1695:(PDF)
1666:(PDF)
1648:(PDF)
1535:(PDF)
1368:(PDF)
1305:(PDF)
1218:(PDF)
1159:(PDF)
781:Velsk
697:Kurds
638:Vedic
483:India
363:Gulag
223:Czech
1755:2016
1733:2016
1703:ISSN
1674:2016
1624:ISSN
1594:2016
1571:2016
1543:ISBN
1517:2016
1491:2016
1437:OCLC
1416:2016
1380:ISSN
1341:ISBN
1313:ISSN
1278:ISSN
1230:ISSN
1171:ISSN
1126:2016
1089:2016
1047:2016
534:and
477:and
311:O.S.
252:list
68:Died
43:Born
944:by
908:in
857:to
813:Osh
433:in
2325::
1724:.
1697:.
1682:^
1614:.
1602:^
1537:.
1508:.
1475:.
1449:^
1404:.
1376:22
1370:.
1355:^
1325:^
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