2142:
1901:
354:
493:, and was by this time the only legitimate Portuguese member of the royal family. Although both had strong claims to the throne, neither was ideal - Philip was effectively Spanish and Catherine was a woman - although these characteristics posed no legal limitation in and of themselves. Conversely, António as a bastard son of a Portuguese Prince had no legal claim to the throne.
462:
Manuel's next son, the Duke of Beja, had had only António as a son, due to whose illegitimacy the throne had passed to Manuel's third son, Henry. Manuel had had three more children with issue - the Duke of Guimarães, who had two surviving daughters married, respectively, to the Duke of
Braganza and the Duke of Parma; the Infanta Isabella, married to
629:, where he established an opposition government that lasted until 1583, and where he even minted coin — a typical act of sovereignty and royalty. His rule was recognized only in the Azores where his supporters, such as Ciprião de Figueiredo and Violante de Canto, were able to organize a resistance. Meanwhile, on the continent and in the
458:(1521–1557), was proclaimed the new monarch. The cardinal was the last legitimate Portuguese male representative of the royal line, he was old and, as a Cardinal and Bishop of the Roman Catholic Church, unable to have legitimate children. Consequently, the succession became the one overwhelming issue of this short reign.
768:
on 26 August 1595, and was buried in the middle of the choir of the convent church of the
Franciscan Observantists (Cordeliers). The church was demolished in 1811. He left nine illegitimate sons by three different women. In addition to papers which he published to defend his claims, António was the
521:
died without having designated a successor. The regency of the kingdom was then assumed by a governing junta composed of five members, with the Cortes increasingly leaning towards Philip II, given
Catherine's limited support, particularly following her uncle's death. Paradoxically, it would be her
533:
ruler to present himself as an alternative candidate to King Philip II. Although his claim was not supported by two of the three arms of the cortes (the nobility and the church), who supported either
Catherine or, increasingly, Philip, his support was drawn instead from the lower clergy (such as
461:
According to the
Portuguese cognatic custom of primogeniture, where males are given precedence, the oldest living male child of the king is proclaimed the legitimate successor. On the death of King Sebastião in Morocco, the line of King John III, eldest son of King Manuel I, was extinguished.
336:, the same battle where the young king was slain. António is said to have secured his release on easy terms by concocting a fiction. He was asked the meaning of the cross of St. John that he wore on his doublet, and he replied that it was the sign of a small benefice which he held from the
54:
485:, eldest daughter of King John III, who had been Heir Presumptive to the Portuguese throne from her birth until 1535. His claim was also backed-up by his position of power, access to an army and a ready availability of gold. His cousin,
497:
was torn between the two former claimants, dismissing António, albeit tending towards Philip II given the latter's assurances that
Portugal would retain formal independence as well as autonomous administration of both its
743:
who joined in search of booty. António, with all the credulity of an exile, believed that his presence would provoke a general rising against Philip II. However, none took place and the expedition was a costly failure.
601:
by his supporters, followed by popular acclamation in Lisbon and other towns. This was the excuse Philip II required to push his army into
Portugal. Antonio was never formally acclaimed by the Cortes and governed in
2083:
2348:
278:" (a forced convert of Jewish or Muslim origin) extraction. At least one source says she was a member of the minor Portuguese nobility, the daughter of Pedro Gomes from Évora. She died a
529:
António endeavoured to prove that his father and mother were married after his birth, but no evidence of the alleged marriage was ever presented, and relied upon popular hostility to a
2358:
2333:
1689:
Memoirs of
Maximilian de Bethune, duke of Sully, prime minister to Henry the Great: Containing the history of the life and reign of that monarch, and his own administration under him
669:, who also had a claim to the Crown of Portugal. She looked upon him as a convenient instrument to be used against Philip II. By promising to cede the Portuguese colony of
340:, something he would lose if he were not back in Portugal by 1 January 1579. His captor, believing him to be a poor man, allowed his release upon payment of a small ransom.
2076:
1916:
693:
1222:
António left several children – all born from gallant adventures, as he never married. Celibacy was, in fact, one of the obligations of the
Knights Hospitaller.
2141:
490:
2363:
2069:
760:. It was later included among the jewels of the crown of France. During his last days, António lived as a private gentleman on a small pension given by King
1925:
615:
371:
222:; 1531 – 26 August 1595), sometimes called "The Determined", "The Fighter", "The Independentist" or "The Resistant", was a grandson of King
2323:
477:, only three of whom are of note. Philip II of Spain had the strongest claim, both as the eldest grandson of King Manuel I by his eldest daughter,
2268:
2276:
757:
562:
in 1385. The question of illegitimacy in 1580, however, was viewed very differently from 200 years earlier, underlined by the precedent of the
467:
2328:
2158:
1663:
1469:
1242:
418:
753:
390:
231:
131:
2338:
563:
482:
909:
397:
1770:
1732:
1375:
474:
437:
184:
2353:
2124:
2053:
1370:
1410:
404:
2214:
851:
486:
375:
31:
386:
2343:
2313:
2220:
2164:
607:
463:
2226:
2104:
1950:
752:
António soon fell into poverty. His remaining diamonds were disposed of by degrees. The last and finest was acquired by
1870:
António is frequently mentioned in French, English, and
Spanish state papers of the time. A life of him, attributed to
2175:
2034:
1986:
1871:
997:
935:
594:
202:
333:
2318:
38:
364:
2130:
1912:
1397:
685:
712:: fear of assassins, employed by Philip II, drove António from one refuge to another until he finally went to
2233:
2038:
1990:
1979:
697:
666:
658:
518:
494:
451:
411:
101:
1272:
2298:
971:
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736:
555:
321:
598:
283:
91:
1655:
The Life and Letters of Ogier Ghiselin de Busbecq: Seigneur of Bousbecque, Knight, Imperial Ambassador
242:
prevailed in the succession struggle, but António claimed the throne until 1583. He was a disciple of
2308:
2303:
2189:
2112:
877:
739:, to the coast of Spain and Portugal. The force consisted partly of the queen's ships, and partly of
701:
603:
478:
455:
243:
223:
111:
1166:
263:
2096:
567:
551:
523:
294:
218:
147:
1693:
581:, and by convincing the Cortes of the future benefits to a struggling Portuguese economy from the
2006:
1264:
761:
634:
547:
259:
239:
723:
favoured him for much the same reasons as Catherine de' Medici did. In 1589, the year after the
1393:
2118:
1766:
1728:
1722:
1659:
1520:
Judaica & Hebraica: From the Libraries of the Late Chief Rabbi Dr. Hermann Adler, Dayan...
1465:
638:
611:
535:
510:
503:
306:
154:
1756:
2243:
1617:
1260:
792:
578:
574:
539:
526:, who would restore full Portuguese independence from the Habsburg monarchs 60 years later.
235:
71:
804:
630:
622:
1797:
1687:
577:
by threatening to use his significant military power, buying support with gold from the
1998:
779:
728:
724:
673:
to her and the sale of some of his jewels, António secured support to fit out a fleet.
582:
320:
Nonetheless, little is known of his life until 1578. In that year, he accompanied King
298:
17:
2061:
53:
2292:
2150:
1942:
1920:
1907:
732:
543:
275:
174:
62:
1894:(in Portuguese), Ponta Delgada (Azores), Portugal: Câmara Municipal de Ponta Delgada
271:
1653:
1568:
1543:
1518:
1493:
1459:
1355:
704:
between 25 and 26 July 1582. He then returned to France and lived for a time in
353:
1303:
1259:
Accompanied his father in the exile in France, England and Flanders. Married
606:
for only 20 days. António and his supporters were decisively defeated in the
2206:
2092:
2014:
1875:
740:
1337:
1254:
689:
514:
310:
302:
267:
227:
1882:, by M. Fournier (Paris, 1852), is based on authentic sources. See also
1616:
1929:. Vol. 2 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 149.
1278:
1248:
812:
774:
713:
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exile in the service of France, but was utterly defeated at sea by the
662:
559:
378: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
325:
314:
290:
169:
454:, the cardinal archbishop of Évora and only surviving brother of King
800:
784:
681:
677:
670:
654:
626:
499:
255:
127:
554:, who claimed his rights to the throne that ended in victory in the
266:(some sources argue that his parents were later married, perhaps at
1906:
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
1284:
765:
709:
705:
642:
637:, who was officially recognized as king the following year in the
530:
329:
143:
538:), the peasantry, and artisans. He compared the situation to the
274:
extraction, as many Portuguese sources maintain, or possibly of "
1874:, was published in a French translation by Mme de Sainctonge in
337:
2065:
542:, pushing for an election of the king by the Cortes as for the
585:
of the two crowns, while maintaining Portugal's independence.
347:
279:
517:
to decide the question of the succession. Unfortunately, old
1289:
After his father's death continued to fight for his cause.
2257:
Constança Maria da Conceição Berquó de Mendoça (1928-1965)
1837:
Bastardos Reais: Os filhos ilegítimos dos Reis de Portugal
489:, was also a granddaughter of Manuel I, by her father the
2260:
Alberto Nuno Carlos Rita Folque de Mendoça (1965-2003)
621:
He then attempted to rule Portugal from the island of
1598:
1596:
1594:
1592:
1590:
1588:
1765:] (in Portuguese). Casa das Letras. p. 86.
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2103:
450:While António was a prisoner in Morocco, his uncle
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190:
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153:
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121:
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78:
70:
46:
1884:Dom Antonio Prior de Crato-notas de bibliographia
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1714:
1712:
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573:Philip ensured the success of his claim to the
2359:People of the War of the Portuguese Succession
2334:16th-century Portuguese Roman Catholic priests
1864:The Baker Who Pretended to Be King of Portugal
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8:
1830:
1828:
1826:
1824:
1822:
1820:
1818:
82:24 July 1580 – 25 August 1580
2349:People of the Anglo-Spanish War (1585–1604)
2254:Maria Domingas José de Mendonça (1909-1928)
2251:Pedro José Agostinho de Mendoça (1830-1909)
1658:. Cambridge University Press. p. 161.
1652:Ogier Ghislain de Busbecq (9 August 2012).
1638:
1636:
1634:
1411:"The Kings Court - António, Prior of Crato"
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2070:
2062:
1933:
832:
823:
694:Álvaro de Bazán, 1st Marquis of Santa Cruz
676:As the Habsburgs had not yet occupied the
52:
43:
1892:História dos Açores: Da descoberta a 1934
1791:
1789:
1727:. G.P. Putnam's Sons. pp. 139, 279.
1433:
438:Learn how and when to remove this message
59:Anthonius Coninck van Portugal en Algarve
2125:Infante João, Duke of Valencia de Campos
1763:Secret Histories of the Portuguese Kings
791:(Paris 1592), which was translated into
616:Fernando Álvarez de Toledo, Duke of Alba
305:. In 1571, he was named governor of the
1386:
593:On 19 July 1580, António was acclaimed
234:. According to some historians, he was
1758:Histórias Secretas de Reis Portugueses
1602:
1445:
1073:
1069:
1059:
951:
841:
837:
680:, he sailed for them with a number of
141:26 August 1595 (aged 63–64)
37:For other people named Antonio I, see
2159:Manuel, Hereditary Prince of Portugal
1880:Un prétendant portugais au XVI siècle
1755:Borges, Alexandre (22 October 2012).
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481:, and through his deceased wife, the
217:
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2277:Maria Pia de Saxe-Coburgo e Bragança
1686:Maximilien de Béthune Sully (1778).
1627:. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
827:Ancestors of António, Prior of Crato
771:Panegyrus Alphonsi Lusitanorum Regis
376:adding citations to reliable sources
2364:Pretenders to the Portuguese throne
1839:. Oficina do Livro. pp. 84–85.
1464:. Mauad Editora Ltda. p. 102.
758:Maximilien de Béthune, duc de Sully
328:, and he was taken prisoner by the
1798:"The Tragic Daughters of Isabella"
1492:Eurípedes Simões de Paula (1970).
754:Nicholas Harlai, Seigneur de Sancy
475:contested by a number of claimants
25:
1886:, by J. de Araújo (Lisbon, 1897).
1878:(1696). A modern account of him,
1796:Berry, Donna Sue (6 April 2015).
1692:. J. Rivington and sons. p.
1615:Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913).
1376:1580 Portuguese succession crisis
700:, off the coast of the island of
491:Infante Duarte, Duke of Guimarães
258:, the illegitimate son of Prince
2324:16th-century Portuguese monarchs
2140:
2131:Infante Dinis, Lord of Cifuentes
1899:
1872:Gomes Vasconcellos de Figueiredo
1548:. Tip. União gráfica. p. 17
1371:War of the Portuguese Succession
756:, from whom it was purchased by
470:, married to the Duke of Savoy.
466:, mother of Philip II; and, the
352:
270:). His mother may have been of
161:
30:For the Portuguese infante, see
852:Infante Fernando, Duke of Viseu
653:In early 1581, António fled to
363:needs additional citations for
324:(1557–1578) in his invasion of
1866:. University of Chicago Press.
1721:Stephens, Henry Morse (1903).
1642:Carlos Melo Bento (2008), p.34
1567:Camilo Castelo Branco (1879).
1226:
487:Catherine, Duchess of Braganza
65:in a Flemish engraving of 1595
1:
2221:Duarte Nuno, Duke of Braganza
1857:. Cambridge University Press.
2329:University of Coimbra alumni
2227:Duarte Pio, Duke of Braganza
910:Infanta Beatrice of Portugal
625:, in the archipelago of the
550:), illegitimate son of King
1890:Bento, Carlos Melo (2008),
1570:Dom Antonio, prior do Crato
1224:
998:Maria of Aragon and Castile
936:Infante Louis, Duke of Beja
665:. He was well received by
293:, and he was placed in the
32:Infante António of Portugal
2380:
2339:Portuguese Christian monks
2165:Manuel António of Portugal
1997:1580–1581 (settled in the
1995:1580 (settled in Portugal)
1835:Lencastre, Isabel (2012).
1071:
945:
839:
661:, including many valuable
297:. He received the wealthy
39:Antonio I (disambiguation)
36:
29:
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1936:
1855:A New History of Portugal
1618:"Anthony of Sienna"
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859:
843:
633:, power was exercised by
387:"António, Prior of Crato"
215:Portuguese pronunciation:
61:showing the medal of the
51:
1938:António, Prior of Crato
1853:Livermore, H.V. (1976).
1573:. E. Chardon. p. 92
1398:National Maritime Museum
1336:Nun at the Monastery of
799:by Francis Chamberleyn (
566:, only surviving son of
334:Battle of Alcácer Quibir
289:António was educated in
2354:Portuguese male writers
1926:Encyclopædia Britannica
1917:Antonio, Prior of Crato
1542:José de Castro (1942).
1458:Ester Kosovski (1995).
731:, under the command of
698:Battle of Ponta Delgada
659:Portuguese Crown Jewels
211:António, Prior of Crato
18:Anthony, Prior of Crato
1415:www.pacodelanheses.com
972:Ferdinand II of Aragon
721:Elizabeth I of England
2028:— TITULAR —
1862:MacKay, Ruth (2012).
1724:The Story of Portugal
1624:Catholic Encyclopedia
1523:Rosenthal. p. 68
1517:A. Rosenthal (1964).
1394:Copy of the engraving
1273:Cristóvão de Portugal
1030:Isabella I of Castile
809:Heilige Betrachtungen
789:Psalmi Confessionales
558:and in the Cortes of
556:Battle of Aljubarrota
509:In January 1580, the
483:Infanta Maria Manuela
322:Sebastian of Portugal
238:for 33 days in 1580.
2344:Governors of Tangier
2314:Nobility from Lisbon
2022:Habsburg succession
1948:Cadet branch of the
1461:Etica Na Comunicacao
878:Manuel I of Portugal
727:, he accompanied an
667:Catherine de' Medici
604:Continental Portugal
456:John III of Portugal
372:improve this article
254:António was born in
244:Bartholomew of Braga
232:1580 dynastic crisis
224:Manuel I of Portugal
2113:Beatriz of Portugal
1495:Revista de história
795:under the title of
608:Battle of Alcântara
552:Peter I of Portugal
524:John IV of Portugal
519:Cardinal-King Henry
473:The succession was
185:Louis, Duke of Beja
2215:Miguel de Bragança
2015:Titles in pretence
1326:Filipa de Portugal
1265:William the Silent
1243:Manuel de Portugal
797:The Royal Penitent
762:Henry IV of France
729:English expedition
684:adventurers under
513:were assembled in
502:territory and its
260:Luis, Duke of Beja
240:Philip II of Spain
230:throne during the
219:[ɐ̃ˈtɔniu]
2319:Portuguese exiles
2286:
2285:
2119:John I of Castile
2097:Portuguese throne
2060:
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2051:Succeeded by
2030:
2004:Succeeded by
1951:House of Burgundy
1665:978-1-108-05456-0
1498:. s.n. p. 22
1471:978-85-85756-12-3
1362:
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1345:Luísa de Portugal
1294:Dinis de Portugal
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639:Portuguese Cortes
536:Anthony of Sienna
511:Portuguese Cortes
448:
447:
440:
422:
309:fortification at
295:Order of St. John
286:on 16 July 1568.
208:
207:
203:Roman Catholicism
16:(Redirected from
2371:
2176:Deposed monarchs
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1311:João de Portugal
1261:Emilia of Nassau
1253:22 June 1638 in
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824:
803:1659), and into
777:1550), and of a
595:King of Portugal
575:Portuguese crown
540:1383-1385 Crisis
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272:Sephardic Jewish
262:(1506–1555) and
236:King of Portugal
226:who claimed the
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72:King of Portugal
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27:Portuguese royal
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1283:3 June 1638 in
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631:Madeira Islands
610:by the Spanish
591:
564:Duke of Coimbra
522:grandson, King
468:Infanta Beatrix
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2196:King Manuel II
2193:
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2184:King António I
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2172:
2171:
2169:
2168:
2162:
2155:
2153:
2147:
2146:
2139:
2137:
2135:
2134:
2128:
2122:
2116:
2109:
2107:
2101:
2100:
2091:
2089:
2088:
2081:
2074:
2066:
2058:
2057:
2052:
2049:
2024:
2018:
2017:
2011:
2010:
2005:
2002:
1999:Azores Islands
1983:
1978:
1974:
1973:
1972:Regnal titles
1969:
1968:
1966:26 August 1595
1947:
1940:
1937:
1932:
1931:
1921:Chisholm, Hugh
1896:
1887:
1868:
1859:
1848:
1845:
1843:
1842:
1814:
1785:
1771:
1747:
1733:
1706:
1678:
1664:
1644:
1630:
1607:
1584:
1559:
1534:
1509:
1484:
1470:
1450:
1438:
1436:, p. 152.
1434:Livermore 1976
1426:
1402:
1385:
1383:
1380:
1379:
1378:
1373:
1366:
1363:
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1359:
1352:
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1315:
1312:
1308:
1307:
1301:
1298:
1295:
1291:
1290:
1287:
1281:
1277:April 1573 in
1275:
1269:
1268:
1263:, daughter of
1257:
1251:
1245:
1239:
1238:
1235:
1232:
1229:
1219:
1216:
1212:
1211:
1208:
1207:
1205:
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1201:
1199:
1197:
1195:
1193:
1191:
1189:
1187:
1185:
1183:
1181:
1178:
1177:
1175:
1172:
1171:
1169:
1167:Violante Gomes
1163:
1160:
1159:
1156:
1155:
1153:
1150:
1149:
1147:
1144:
1143:
1141:
1138:
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1134:
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1123:
1121:
1118:
1117:
1115:
1114:6. Pedro Gomes
1112:
1109:
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1105:
1104:
1102:
1099:
1098:
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1080:
1078:
1076:
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1049:
1048:
1045:
1044:
1042:
1039:
1038:
1036:
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1023:
1022:
1019:
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1003:
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991:
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986:
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902:
899:
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867:
866:
864:
861:
860:
858:
855:
854:
848:
846:
844:
842:
840:
838:
836:
829:
828:
822:
820:
817:
769:author of the
749:
746:
725:Spanish Armada
686:Philip Strozzi
650:
647:
618:on 25 August.
614:armies led by
590:
587:
583:personal union
544:Master of Aviz
495:Cardinal Henry
446:
445:
360:
358:
351:
345:
342:
264:Violante Gomes
251:
248:
206:
205:
200:
196:
195:
194:Violante Gomes
192:
188:
187:
182:
178:
177:
172:
166:
165:
157:
151:
150:
139:
135:
134:
123:
119:
118:
115:
114:
109:
105:
104:
99:
95:
94:
90:24 July 1580,
88:
84:
83:
80:
76:
75:
68:
67:
57:
49:
48:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
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2327:
2325:
2322:
2320:
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2302:
2300:
2299:House of Aviz
2297:
2296:
2294:
2278:
2275:
2274:
2272:
2270:
2266:
2259:
2256:
2253:
2250:
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2225:
2222:
2219:
2216:
2213:
2212:
2210:
2208:
2204:
2197:
2194:
2191:
2190:King Miguel I
2188:
2185:
2182:
2181:
2179:
2177:
2173:
2166:
2163:
2160:
2157:
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2110:
2108:
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2098:
2094:
2087:
2082:
2080:
2075:
2073:
2068:
2067:
2064:
2055:
2046:
2045:
2043:Aviz claimant
2042:
2040:
2036:
2029:
2023:
2020:
2019:
2016:
2012:
2008:
2000:
1993:
1992:
1988:
1981:
1975:
1970:
1965:
1958:
1953:
1952:
1945:
1944:
1943:House of Aviz
1935:
1928:
1927:
1922:
1918:
1914:
1913:Hannay, David
1909:
1908:public domain
1897:
1893:
1888:
1885:
1881:
1877:
1873:
1869:
1865:
1860:
1856:
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1827:
1825:
1823:
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1819:
1815:
1803:
1799:
1792:
1790:
1786:
1774:
1772:9789724621326
1768:
1764:
1760:
1759:
1751:
1748:
1736:
1734:9780722224731
1730:
1726:
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1682:
1679:
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1585:
1572:
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1563:
1560:
1547:
1546:
1538:
1535:
1522:
1521:
1513:
1510:
1497:
1496:
1488:
1485:
1473:
1467:
1463:
1462:
1454:
1451:
1448:, p. 41.
1447:
1442:
1439:
1435:
1430:
1427:
1416:
1412:
1406:
1403:
1399:
1395:
1390:
1387:
1381:
1377:
1374:
1372:
1369:
1368:
1364:
1357:
1353:
1350:
1347:
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1343:
1339:
1335:
1332:
1329:
1327:
1324:
1323:
1319:
1316:
1313:
1310:
1309:
1305:
1302:
1299:
1296:
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1292:
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1282:
1280:
1276:
1274:
1271:
1270:
1266:
1262:
1258:
1256:
1252:
1250:
1246:
1244:
1241:
1240:
1236:
1233:
1230:
1227:
1223:
1217:
1206:
1204:
1202:
1200:
1198:
1196:
1194:
1192:
1190:
1188:
1186:
1184:
1182:
1180:
1179:
1176:
1174:
1173:
1168:
1162:
1161:
1158:
1157:
1152:
1151:
1146:
1145:
1140:
1139:
1136:
1135:
1126:
1125:
1120:
1119:
1111:
1110:
1107:
1106:
1101:
1100:
1095:
1094:
1089:
1088:
1085:
1084:
1067:
1066:
1063:
1062:
1057:
1051:
1050:
1047:
1046:
1041:
1040:
1035:
1034:
1031:
1025:
1024:
1021:
1020:
1011:
1010:
1005:
1004:
999:
993:
992:
989:
988:
983:
982:
977:
976:
973:
967:
966:
963:
962:
949:
948:
943:
942:
937:
931:
930:
927:
926:
921:
920:
915:
914:
911:
905:
904:
901:
900:
891:
890:
885:
884:
879:
873:
872:
869:
868:
863:
862:
857:
856:
853:
847:
835:
834:
831:
830:
826:
825:
818:
816:
814:
810:
806:
802:
798:
794:
790:
786:
782:
781:
776:
772:
767:
764:. He died in
763:
759:
755:
747:
745:
742:
738:
734:
733:Francis Drake
730:
726:
722:
717:
715:
711:
707:
703:
699:
695:
691:
687:
683:
679:
674:
672:
668:
664:
660:
657:carrying the
656:
648:
646:
644:
640:
636:
632:
628:
624:
619:
617:
613:
609:
605:
600:
596:
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586:
584:
580:
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571:
569:
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561:
557:
553:
549:
545:
541:
537:
532:
527:
525:
520:
516:
512:
507:
505:
501:
496:
492:
488:
484:
480:
476:
471:
469:
465:
459:
457:
453:
442:
439:
431:
420:
417:
413:
410:
406:
403:
399:
396:
392:
389: –
388:
384:
383:Find sources:
377:
373:
367:
366:
361:This section
359:
355:
350:
349:
343:
341:
339:
335:
331:
327:
323:
318:
316:
312:
308:
304:
300:
296:
292:
287:
285:
281:
277:
276:new Christian
273:
269:
265:
261:
257:
249:
247:
245:
241:
237:
233:
229:
225:
220:
212:
204:
201:
197:
193:
189:
186:
183:
179:
176:
173:
171:
167:
164:
163:
158:
156:
152:
149:
145:
140:
136:
133:
129:
124:
120:
116:
113:
110:
106:
103:
100:
96:
93:
89:
85:
81:
77:
73:
69:
64:
63:Order of Aviz
60:
55:
50:
45:
40:
33:
19:
2183:
2044:
2033:
2032:
2027:
2021:
1985:
1963:
1956:
1949:
1941:
1924:
1891:
1883:
1879:
1863:
1854:
1836:
1805:. Retrieved
1801:
1776:. Retrieved
1762:
1757:
1750:
1738:. Retrieved
1723:
1697:. Retrieved
1688:
1681:
1669:. Retrieved
1654:
1647:
1622:
1610:
1575:. Retrieved
1569:
1562:
1550:. Retrieved
1544:
1537:
1525:. Retrieved
1519:
1512:
1500:. Retrieved
1494:
1487:
1475:. Retrieved
1460:
1453:
1441:
1429:
1418:. Retrieved
1414:
1405:
1400:, Greenwich.
1389:
1320:Died young.
1221:
1055:
808:
796:
788:
778:
770:
751:
737:John Norreys
718:
675:
652:
620:
592:
572:
568:King John II
528:
508:
472:
460:
449:
434:
425:
415:
408:
401:
394:
382:
370:Please help
365:verification
362:
319:
288:
253:
210:
209:
160:
58:
2309:1595 deaths
2304:1531 births
2279:(1932–1987)
2223:(1920–1976)
2217:(1866–1920)
2198:(1910–1932)
2192:(1834–1866)
2186:(1580–1595)
2167:(1638–1666)
2161:(1595–1638)
2133:(1383–1397)
2127:(1383–1397)
2121:(1383–1390)
2115:(1383–1420)
1603:Hannay 1911
1446:MacKay 2012
1356:Tordesillas
1218:Descendants
428:August 2019
162:Descendants
98:Predecessor
87:Acclamation
2293:Categories
2269:Other line
2244:Loulé line
2093:Pretenders
2048:1581–1595
1420:2022-05-17
1382:References
1304:Cistercian
748:Later life
741:privateers
702:São Miguel
690:Florentine
398:newspapers
307:Portuguese
250:Early life
228:Portuguese
74:(disputed)
2151:Aviz line
1915:(1911). "
1876:Amsterdam
1807:23 August
1778:23 August
1740:23 August
815:, 1677).
635:Philip II
464:Charles V
108:Successor
2054:Teodósio
2039:Algarves
2037:and the
2007:Philip I
1991:Algarves
1989:and the
1365:See also
1255:Brussels
1247:1568 in
819:Ancestry
663:diamonds
623:Terceira
612:Habsburg
599:Santarém
579:Americas
515:Almeirim
500:European
479:Isabella
344:Claimant
311:Tangiers
303:benefice
284:Santarém
199:Religion
132:Portugal
112:Philip I
92:Santarém
2095:to the
1923:(ed.).
1910::
1847:Sources
1699:24 June
1671:24 June
1577:25 June
1552:25 June
1527:25 June
1502:25 June
1477:25 June
1396:at the
1354:Nun in
1279:Tangier
1249:Tangier
813:Marburg
793:English
783:of the
775:Coimbra
714:England
696:at the
560:Coimbra
531:Spanish
412:scholar
332:at the
326:Morocco
315:Morocco
291:Coimbra
47:António
2234:Afonso
2232:Heir:
1962:
1919:". In
1904:
1769:
1731:
1662:
1468:
1338:Lorvão
1306:monk.
1237:Notes
805:German
801:London
785:Psalms
719:Queen
682:French
678:Azores
671:Brazil
655:France
627:Azores
504:empire
414:
407:
400:
393:
385:
256:Lisbon
191:Mother
181:Father
148:France
128:Lisbon
1980:Henry
1964:Died:
1957:Born:
1761:[
1285:Paris
1234:Death
1231:Birth
780:cento
766:Paris
710:Paris
708:near
706:Rueil
649:Exile
643:Tomar
452:Henry
419:JSTOR
405:books
330:Moors
301:as a
268:Évora
170:House
155:Issue
144:Paris
102:Henry
79:Reign
1959:1531
1809:2018
1780:2018
1767:ISBN
1742:2018
1729:ISBN
1701:2013
1673:2013
1660:ISBN
1579:2013
1554:2013
1529:2013
1504:2013
1479:2013
1466:ISBN
1228:Name
1028:11.
970:10.
735:and
688:, a
589:King
548:John
391:news
338:Pope
175:Aviz
159:See
138:Died
125:1531
122:Born
1694:201
1165:3.
1054:1.
996:5.
934:2.
908:9.
876:4.
850:8.
807:as
641:of
597:in
374:by
313:in
282:at
280:nun
2295::
2001:)
1817:^
1800:.
1788:^
1709:^
1633:^
1621:.
1587:^
1413:.
1358:.
1340:.
1267:.
787:,
716:.
645:.
570:.
506:.
317:.
246:.
146:,
130:,
2085:e
2078:t
2071:v
1811:.
1782:.
1744:.
1703:.
1675:.
1605:.
1581:.
1556:.
1531:.
1506:.
1481:.
1423:.
1351:?
1348:?
1333:?
1330:?
1317:?
1314:?
1300:?
1297:?
811:(
773:(
546:(
441:)
435:(
430:)
426:(
416:·
409:·
402:·
395:·
368:.
213:(
41:.
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
