160:
appointed Zhang as a chaplain at a prison of 4,000 prisoners operated by
Fascist authorities. At the prison, he assisted the inmates' escape in December 1944, was arrested and imprisoned because of his anti-fascist views, but eventually escaped from Fascist control in January 1945 and returned to the
184:
bishops at his parish church, where 10 bishops attended. He was again arrested in
December 1989, but was released in June 1990 due to ill health. He visited Italy again in 1992, where
441:
329:
140:
Zhang was born into a poor
Catholic family in Shaanxi in 1907. When he was 13, he began to attend the minor seminary of the diocese. He later studied at the
177:
347:[FRANCISCAN ANTHONY ZHANG DIED - ONE OF THE PILLARS OF THE CHINESE CHURCH] (in Croatian). Informativna Katolička Agencija. 1997-04-22
407:
379:
173:
152:
to study theology in 1930. There he entered the
Franciscan order, made his first vows in 1935, and was ordained a priest in
125:
344:
129:
105:
436:
200:
168:, where he founded a church and a Franciscan convent. He went to Rome for pilgrimage in 1987, where he met the
317:
366:
431:
426:
132:
from 1959 to 1979, and again in 1989. He hosted the first conference of China's underground bishops.
181:
396:
Charbonnier, Jean (2013). "The "Underground" Church"". In Edmond Tang; Jean-Paul Weist (eds.).
403:
375:
185:
165:
80:
164:
From 1959 to 1979, Zhang was imprisoned. In 1980 he returned to
Zhangerce Village (张二册村),
145:
29:
24:
61:
420:
157:
121:
20:
397:
141:
113:
92:
128:, where he assisted the escape of prisoners. He was later imprisoned by the
374:. The United States of America: Asia Watch, Human Rights Watch. June 1993.
117:
149:
169:
153:
345:"UMRO FRANJEVAC ANTHONY ZHANG - JEDAN OD STUPOVA KINESKE CRKVE"
330:"CHURCH LEADER WHO HOSTED UNDERGROUND BISHOPS´ CONFERENCE DIES"
269:
267:
237:
235:
233:
231:
229:
227:
225:
223:
221:
180:. In 1989 he hosted the first conference of China's
176:, that the pope disproved the masses offered by the
297:
88:
68:
54:
38:
191:Zhang died on 20 March 1997 in Zhangerce Village.
399:The Catholic Church in Modern China: Perspectives
254:
252:
250:
402:. Wipf and Stock Publishers. pp. 52–70.
332:. Union of Catholic Asian News. April 9, 1997
8:
112:, 1907 – 1997) was a Chinese
442:20th-century Chinese Roman Catholic priests
285:
273:
35:
368:Continuing Religious Oppression in China
241:
217:
161:Vatican. In 1947 he returned to China.
318:"China: 3 arrested, bishop disappears"
178:Chinese Catholic Patriotic Association
16:Chinese Franciscan priest (1907–1997)
7:
258:
124:, he was a chaplain of a prison in
14:
172:. He later told his diocese, the
109:
1:
458:
201:Catholic Church in Shaanxi
130:People's Republic of China
46:
18:
45:
324:. December 22, 1989.
102:Anthony Zhang Gangyi
40:Anthony Zhang Gangyi
437:People from Shaanxi
322:Pittsburgh Catholic
299:Pittsburgh Catholic
79:Zhangerce Village,
174:Diocese of Sanyuan
156:in 1937. In 1940,
186:Pope John Paul II
99:
98:
76:(aged 89–90)
449:
413:
385:
373:
355:
353:
352:
340:
338:
337:
325:
304:
295:
289:
286:Charbonnier 2013
283:
277:
271:
262:
256:
245:
239:
111:
75:
49:
36:
457:
456:
452:
451:
450:
448:
447:
446:
417:
416:
410:
395:
392:
382:
371:
365:
362:
350:
348:
343:
335:
333:
328:
316:
313:
308:
307:
296:
292:
284:
280:
274:Asia Watch 1993
272:
265:
257:
248:
240:
219:
214:
209:
197:
138:
84:
77:
73:
64:
59:
50:
47:
41:
34:
17:
12:
11:
5:
455:
453:
445:
444:
439:
434:
429:
419:
418:
415:
414:
409:978-1625640864
408:
391:
388:
387:
386:
380:
361:
358:
357:
356:
341:
326:
312:
309:
306:
305:
290:
278:
263:
246:
216:
215:
213:
210:
208:
205:
204:
203:
196:
193:
188:received him.
137:
134:
97:
96:
90:
86:
85:
78:
72:March 20, 1997
70:
66:
65:
62:Shaanxi, China
60:
56:
52:
51:
43:
42:
39:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
454:
443:
440:
438:
435:
433:
430:
428:
425:
424:
422:
411:
405:
401:
400:
394:
393:
389:
383:
381:1-56432-102-9
377:
370:
369:
364:
363:
359:
346:
342:
331:
327:
323:
319:
315:
314:
311:News articles
310:
302:
300:
294:
291:
288:, p. 59.
287:
282:
279:
275:
270:
268:
264:
260:
255:
253:
251:
247:
243:
242:UCA News 1997
238:
236:
234:
232:
230:
228:
226:
224:
222:
218:
211:
206:
202:
199:
198:
194:
192:
189:
187:
183:
179:
175:
171:
167:
162:
159:
158:Pope Pius XII
155:
151:
148:. He went to
147:
143:
135:
133:
131:
127:
126:Fascist Italy
123:
119:
115:
107:
103:
94:
91:
87:
82:
71:
67:
63:
57:
53:
44:
37:
32:
31:
26:
22:
398:
367:
360:Publications
349:. Retrieved
334:. Retrieved
321:
298:
293:
281:
190:
163:
144:seminary in
139:
122:World War II
116:priest from
101:
100:
74:(1997-03-20)
28:
21:Chinese name
432:1997 deaths
427:1907 births
182:underground
25:family name
421:Categories
351:2024-01-13
336:2024-01-13
207:References
142:Franciscan
114:Franciscan
93:Franciscan
89:Occupation
212:Citations
136:Biography
120:. During
83:, Shaanxi
259:IKA 1997
195:See also
19:In this
166:Gaoling
118:Shaanxi
106:Chinese
81:Gaoling
406:
378:
146:Ankang
108::
95:priest
23:, the
390:Books
372:(PDF)
150:Italy
30:Zhang
404:ISBN
376:ISBN
301:1989
170:pope
154:Rome
69:Died
58:1907
55:Born
110:张刚毅
48:张刚毅
27:is
423::
320:.
266:^
249:^
220:^
412:.
384:.
354:.
339:.
303:.
276:.
261:.
244:.
104:(
33:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.