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149:... in London a man may sometimes walk a mile before he can meet with a suitable corner; for so unaccommodating are the owners of door-ways; passages and angles, that they seem to have exhausted invention in the ridiculous barricadoes and shelves, grooved, and one fixed above another, to conduct the stream into the shoes of the luckless wight who shall dare to profane the intrenchments.
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79:
by passers-by. They may be constructed in various ways from a variety of materials but are typically designed to have an angled surface which catches and redirects the stream.
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717:
222:
district was painted in this way in 2022 and
Westminster council's full programme of deterrence also included posters, punishment and provision of more public toilets.
307:
277:
129:. Other designs of latrine typically include similar urine deflectors to prevent degradation of the wooden components and the walls of the pit.
233:
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710:
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206:. This water-repellent coating causes the stream to rebound at a similar angle and so wet the offender. Other places such as
624:
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will typically include a urine deflector to ensure that the urine does not splash forward and outside the receptacle.
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17:
571:"Retired Norwich teacher's quirky theory about devices to stop people urinating in city streets"
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141:. Such devices were common in the streets of London in the 19th century. A correspondent to
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937:
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775:
117:. These would catch and direct the urine into a trough which would carry it to a separate
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An angled urine deflector on the Bank of
England building occupies a promising niche...
37:
552:
1559:
1509:
1380:
1304:
1203:
1107:
977:
860:
470:
Roman Mars; Kurt
Kohlstedt (2020), "Chapter 6 – Urine Trouble: Discouraging Spikes",
215:
185:
and spikes have been used to keep people away from attractive corners and crannies.
41:
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75:, installed in the sides or corners of buildings to discourage their casual use as
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211:
110:
1438:
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1314:
1253:
1233:
1187:
982:
472:
The 99% Invisible City: A Field Guide to the Hidden World of
Everyday Design
413:
Military
Preparedness and the Engineer: A Handbook for the civilian engineer
114:
56:
87:
1418:
1355:
1223:
850:
740:
328:
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have since evaluated the method for particular trouble spots. London's
1433:
1218:
1082:
1028:
1008:
932:
895:
865:
770:
765:
400:, United States Naval Education and Training Command, 1979, p. 307
193:
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126:
106:
64:
661:
Westminster council fighting public urination with 'splash back' paint
1238:
1228:
797:
745:
726:
178:
174:
76:
68:
750:
454:(XL), Edinburgh: Archibald Constable & Co.: 500, December 1809
122:
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52:
31:
165:. Other cities where antique examples may still be seen include
219:
166:
699:
125:
which typically results from decomposition and production of
372:
Taree
Bollinger; Patricia Cramer (1985), "Urine deflector",
625:"Walls that 'pee back' tackle people who urinate in public"
257:
Longshot of the Bank showing security camera directly above
137:
Urine deflectors are thought to be the earliest example of
695:
113:
would contain urine deflectors made from sheet metal or
331:
which has deflectors in the corners of each landing
1477:
1411:
1323:
1277:
1196:
1155:
1038:
838:
733:
428:
Dirty Old London: The
Victorian Fight Against Filth
642:"It's 'peeback' time in Shoreditch and Dalston"
147:
153:Some may still be found in places such as the
711:
8:
606:"Anti-Toilets in Vienna and Klosterneuburg"
718:
704:
696:
500:"Urine Deflectors And Where To Find Them"
71:intended for the purpose, or they may be
51:is a device for deflecting the stream of
364:
229:
1490:History of water supply and sanitation
1376:Sulabh International Museum of Toilets
430:, Yale University Press, p. 157,
7:
465:
463:
461:
1545:Workers' right to access the toilet
1495:Human right to water and sanitation
679:, Amberley Publishing, p. 35,
535:"Cabbie's Curios: Victorian Relief"
298:in the Coach and Horses Passage in
1127:Toilet-related injuries and deaths
587:Waterman, Glennis (29 July 2012),
533:Robert Lordan (15 February 2015),
517:"Urine Deflectors of Fleet Street"
450:"On Human Exuvia and Soil-Holes",
91:Potty with urine deflector at left
25:
1341:Madison Museum of Bathroom Tissue
411:Ernest Franklin Robinson (1917),
18:Anti-urination devices in Norwich
1505:Infection prevention and control
426:Lee Jackson (28 November 2014),
320:
306:
291:
276:
262:
250:
232:
1093:Privatization of public toilets
623:Aisha Gani (27 November 2015),
376:, Addison-Wesley, p. 153,
1:
551:Areta Kovalska (2 May 2020),
1361:Public toilets in Bratislava
664:, BBC News, 15 December 2022
610:Shadows of a Forgotten World
314:St Gregory's Church, Norwich
1031:(combined toilet and bidet)
569:Carly Hacon (12 May 2017),
177:. In other cities such as
121:. This would minimise the
1592:
1132:Toilet Revolution in China
553:"Urine Deflectors of Lviv"
474:, Hodder & Stoughton,
353:Urine-diverting dry toilet
196:have pioneered the use of
59:. These may be part of a
1396:Toilets in New York City
1346:Modern Toilet Restaurant
1078:Islamic toilet etiquette
200:paint on walls to deter
1300:Fecal sludge management
1259:Urine collection device
1244:Urinal deodorizer block
1209:Female urination device
1530:Sustainable sanitation
1515:Reuse of human excreta
589:"The stones of Venice"
398:Seabee Combat Handbook
188:German cities such as
151:
92:
44:
1485:Ecological sanitation
1386:Toilet History Museum
1336:Hundertwasser Toilets
1278:Feces-related aspects
1197:Urine-related aspects
1098:Swachh Bharat Mission
452:The Farmer's Magazine
143:The Farmer's Magazine
90:
35:
1401:Bryant Park restroom
1249:Urinal (health care)
1068:Honeywagon (vehicle)
539:View from the Mirror
396:"Field Sanitation",
139:hostile architecture
1500:Improved sanitation
1351:National Poo Museum
1295:Defecation postures
1156:Jobs and activities
1058:Bathroom privileges
1014:Urine-diverting dry
575:Eastern Daily Press
498:Matt Brown (2017),
374:The Baby Gear Guide
270:Chester Crown Court
181:, barriers such as
109:constructed by the
95:Equipment used for
36:In a corner of the
1449:Groom of the Stool
1214:Interactive urinal
1168:Restroom attendant
675:Andy Bull (2019),
648:, 16 December 2015
646:Made in Shoreditch
327:Jacob's Ladder in
93:
83:Intentional design
45:
1553:
1552:
1173:Sanitation worker
1163:Manual scavenging
791:Toilet seat riser
557:Forgotten Galicia
16:(Redirected from
1583:
1540:World Toilet Day
1535:Waste management
1525:Sewage treatment
1412:Historical terms
1391:Toilets in Japan
1073:Incontinence pad
1063:Bathroom reading
825:Toilet rim block
813:Holder/dispenser
776:Electronic bidet
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612:, 25 August 2015
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123:unpleasant smell
38:Priory Gatehouse
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1319:
1310:Open defecation
1273:
1269:Urine diversion
1264:Urine deflector
1192:
1183:Toilet training
1151:
1137:Toilet Twinning
1040:
1034:
985:(self-cleaning)
948:Passenger train
881:Container-based
834:
729:
724:
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677:Secret Ramsgate
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348:Taking the piss
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300:Newark-on-Trent
296:
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258:
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240:Bank of England
237:
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155:Bank of England
135:
97:toilet training
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49:urine deflector
28:
27:Sanitary device
23:
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5:
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1114:Skibidi Toilet
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1041:policy aspects
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803:Toilet cleaner
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284:Clifford's Inn
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145:wrote in 1809,
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1510:Public health
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1381:Toilet (room)
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1305:Flying toilet
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1204:Female urinal
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1199:
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1143:
1142:Unisex public
1140:
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1133:
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1128:
1125:
1123:
1120:
1116:
1115:
1111:
1110:
1109:
1108:Toilet humour
1106:
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830:Trap (U-bend)
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686:9781445692562
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536:
529:
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521:Atlas Obscura
518:
512:
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487:
483:
481:9781529355307
477:
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464:
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439:
437:9780300210224
433:
429:
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419:
415:, p. 304
414:
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383:9780201106374
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216:San Francisco
213:
209:
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186:
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183:iron railings
180:
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43:
42:Great Malvern
39:
34:
30:
19:
1571:Urban design
1464:Privy midden
1285:Anal hygiene
1263:
1178:Slopping out
1147:Vacuum truck
1122:Toilet plume
1112:
1053:Adult diaper
1039:Cultural and
923:Incinerating
808:Toilet paper
756:Bidet shower
676:
670:
660:
654:
645:
636:
629:The Guardian
628:
618:
609:
600:
592:
582:
574:
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556:
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520:
511:
503:
493:
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471:
451:
445:
427:
421:
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406:
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391:
373:
367:
343:Manneken Pis
203:Wildpinklers
201:
187:
159:Fleet Street
152:
148:
142:
136:
119:drainage pit
105:
94:
48:
46:
29:
1459:Pail closet
1444:Gong farmer
1429:Close stool
1424:Chamber pot
1371:Shit Museum
1024:Vermifilter
928:Intelligent
818:Orientation
781:Flushometer
593:Doves Today
198:hydrophobic
101:potty chair
61:chamber pot
1566:Sanitation
1560:Categories
1520:Sanitation
1469:Reredorter
1454:Night soil
1290:Defecation
1103:Toilet god
1088:Latrinalia
1048:Accessible
1004:Telescopic
919:(Scouting)
891:Dual flush
876:Composting
359:References
212:Manchester
111:US Marines
99:such as a
73:deterrents
1439:Garderobe
1366:Rest area
1331:Haewoojae
1315:Scatology
1254:Urination
1234:Sanistand
1188:Toileting
983:Sanisette
938:Low-flush
734:Equipment
504:Londonist
133:Deterrent
115:tar paper
57:urination
1478:See also
1419:Aphedron
1356:Outhouse
1224:Pee curl
968:Portable
943:On-board
906:Freezing
871:Chemical
851:Arborloo
846:Aircraft
741:Ballcock
337:See also
329:Ramsgate
244:Lothbury
161:and the
107:Latrines
1434:Dansker
1219:Pissoir
1083:Istinja
1029:Washlet
1009:Treebog
933:Latrine
896:EToilet
866:Cathole
771:Commode
766:Cistern
727:Toilets
286:Passage
226:Gallery
208:Hackney
194:Cologne
190:Hamburg
171:Norwich
127:ammonia
77:urinals
65:latrine
55:during
1324:Places
1239:Urinal
1229:Pollee
1019:Vacuum
978:Public
913:(boat)
861:Bucket
798:Toilet
746:Bedpan
683:
478:
434:
380:
179:Vienna
175:Venice
69:toilet
1576:Urine
999:Squat
994:Space
973:Potty
901:Flush
856:Blair
839:Types
761:Brush
751:Bidet
163:Savoy
53:urine
989:Sink
917:Hudo
911:Head
786:Seat
681:ISBN
476:ISBN
432:ISBN
378:ISBN
220:Soho
214:and
192:and
173:and
167:Lviv
963:Pit
958:Pig
953:Pay
886:Dry
242:in
67:or
40:in
1562::
644:,
627:,
608:,
591:,
573:,
555:,
537:,
519:,
502:,
484:,
460:^
210:,
169:,
157:,
63:,
47:A
719:e
712:t
705:v
20:)
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