513:
562:, a precursor to endometrial adenocarcinoma. The exact mechanism of action of these hormones is unclear, and may involve both direct effect on the tumor cells (suppression of estrogen receptor levels, alteration of hormone metabolism, direct cytotoxicity) and indirect endocrine effects (suppression of adrenal androgen production and plasma estrone sulfate formation).
399:
256:
206:
194:
522:
While most hormonal therapy strategies seek to block hormone signalling to cancer cells, there are some instances in which supplementation with specific hormone agonists may have a growth-inhibiting, or even cytotoxic effect on tumor cells. Because many hormones can produce antagonism and feedback
1408:
385:
bind to the normal receptor for a given hormone and prevent its activation. The target receptor may be on the cell surface, as in the case of peptide and glycoprotein hormones, or it may be intracellular, as in the case of
637:
252:. When the action of aromatase is blocked, estrogen levels in post-menopausal women can drop to extremely low levels, causing growth arrest and/or apoptosis of hormone-responsive cancer cells.
3332:
217:
One effective strategy for starving tumor cells of growth- and survival-promoting hormones is to use drugs which inhibit the production of those hormones in their organ of origin.
2340:
1256:
500:
are antiandrogens which are frequently used in the treatment of prostate cancer, either as long-term monotherapy, or in the initial few weeks of GnRH analog therapy. (See also
630:
1084:
3325:
1094:
623:
310:
treatment, but has since been replaced by more selective aromatase inhibitors. It can also be used for the treatment of hyperadrenocortical syndromes, such as
3790:
3318:
3294:
2876:
2302:
413:(SERMs) are an important class of hormonal therapy agents which act as antagonists of the estrogen receptor and are used primarily for the treatment and
3890:
2333:
1249:
1036:
respectively. However, these invasive methods have been widely supplanted by the use of GnRH agonists, and other forms of pharmacologic castration.
3931:
2867:
3857:
3284:
3251:
2292:
2259:
1175:
409:
3900:
3895:
3289:
2326:
2297:
1242:
2307:
1517:
581:. The mechanism of the anticancer effects of this androgen in breast cancer are unclear, but may be analogous to those of progestins.
938:, which inhibits the production of the growth hormone as well as numerous peptide hormones of the gastrointestinal system, including
1222:
1199:
1148:
1582:
1562:
1089:
1008:
In addition to the use of medication to produce tumor-suppressing endocrine alterations, destruction of endocrine organs through
3742:
1282:
3926:
1537:
3905:
3475:
2801:
1773:
331:
1039:
There are still situations in which surgical castration may be beneficial such as in special cases for women with high risk
523:
inhibition of the synthesis of other hormones, there is significant overlap between this concept and those discussed above.
2035:
1847:
3470:
3185:
2818:
2572:
2204:
1796:
501:
3874:
3480:
3465:
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3189:
2276:
2212:
1737:
1491:
1316:
543:
2589:
2162:
1396:
963:
696:
240:
production in the ovaries ceases, but other tissues continue to produce estrogen through the action of the enzyme
115:, changing the levels or activity of certain hormones can cause certain cancers to cease growing, or even undergo
3387:
2401:
1988:
1977:
1371:
1346:
1140:
3640:
3353:
3341:
2596:
1567:
1392:
319:
147:
370:
response to GnRH analogs is actually hypersecretion of gonadal steroids, hormone receptor antagonists such as
3862:
3256:
3080:
3076:
2761:
2739:
2722:
2690:
2567:
2543:
2523:
2519:
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2417:
2405:
2264:
2154:
1483:
1438:
1428:
1388:
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983:
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613:
559:
151:
3635:
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2533:
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1572:
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3173:
2557:
2551:
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2451:
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2196:
1857:
885:
590:
1164:
Goodman, Louis S.; Gilman, Alfred; Brunton, Laurence L.; Lazo, John S.; Parker, Keith L., eds. (2006).
311:
3675:
3537:
3490:
3460:
3181:
2678:
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2562:
2538:
2511:
2476:
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2208:
2016:
1907:
1502:
1487:
1463:
1356:
1341:
1068:
875:
843:
676:
3826:
3620:
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3101:
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2507:
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2032:
1892:
1867:
1862:
1844:
1833:
1787:
1507:
661:
382:
335:
225:
182:
958:. Octreotide is used for suppression of the hormonal syndromes which accompany several pancreatic
3808:
3455:
3430:
2685:
2631:
2515:
2499:
2456:
2409:
2146:
2108:
1577:
1512:
1468:
1458:
1433:
1361:
1336:
1193:
979:
833:
813:
706:
593:
551:
446:
163:
143:
104:
315:
338:, that is, complete suppression of the production of estrogen and progesterone from the female
17:
3500:
3485:
3193:
3006:
2856:
2547:
2495:
2370:
2216:
2040:
1897:
1887:
1825:
1331:
1297:
1218:
1181:
1171:
1144:
1013:
997:
776:
539:
516:
481:
295:
281:
38:
3758:
3750:
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3068:
3056:
2668:
2584:
2397:
2158:
2089:
1412:
959:
746:
686:
574:
131:
92:
88:
600:
through suppression of testosterone production. It was previously used in the treatment of
3781:
3766:
3420:
3345:
3152:
3088:
2776:
2729:
2606:
2182:
1747:
1657:
1542:
1029:
597:
570:
555:
489:
450:
426:
414:
387:
363:
139:
108:
100:
76:
64:
130:
Hormonal therapy is used for several types of cancers derived from hormonally responsive
616:
is a long-acting derivative of estradiol that is applied as an intramuscular injection.
3868:
3712:
3707:
3665:
3660:
3655:
3630:
3587:
3402:
3262:
3125:
3113:
2746:
2428:
2270:
2166:
2128:
2116:
2075:
1912:
1721:
1713:
1705:
1677:
1662:
1607:
1423:
990:
112:
3920:
3762:
3605:
2712:
1647:
1053:
1040:
1033:
796:
601:
578:
547:
418:
307:
303:
249:
229:
178:
135:
3310:
3839:
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3732:
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3569:
3564:
3517:
3510:
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3135:
3072:
3011:
2940:
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2930:
2925:
2905:
2900:
2847:
2814:
2794:
2788:
2784:
2643:
2638:
2432:
2413:
2353:
2172:
2060:
1967:
1952:
1942:
1937:
1927:
1882:
1877:
1816:
1783:
1769:
1755:
1667:
1632:
1597:
1587:
1552:
1497:
1448:
1443:
1269:
993:
971:
935:
609:
577:(testosterone-like) medication, is occasionally used for the treatment of advanced
535:
497:
485:
477:
454:
343:
289:
155:
124:
84:
362:
are GnRH analogs which are used primarily for the treatment of hormone-responsive
3687:
3625:
3610:
3592:
3559:
3547:
3407:
3169:
3142:
3121:
3117:
3109:
3094:
3084:
3036:
2975:
2970:
2920:
2808:
2751:
2577:
2527:
2446:
2387:
2192:
2176:
2124:
2120:
2112:
2097:
2070:
2011:
2006:
2001:
1996:
1962:
1922:
1777:
1717:
1701:
1627:
1622:
1592:
1557:
1547:
1532:
1527:
1453:
1400:
756:
512:
462:
434:
355:
269:
210:
120:
989:
tumors. Octreotide may also be used for treatment of severe diarrhea caused by
3754:
3746:
3722:
3702:
3670:
3218:
3159:
3041:
3026:
2985:
2960:
2950:
2945:
2915:
2890:
2734:
2700:
2673:
2663:
2658:
2648:
2621:
2616:
2471:
2466:
2318:
2186:
2142:
2065:
2045:
1957:
1932:
1902:
1709:
1692:
1652:
1637:
1617:
1366:
1351:
1234:
1060:
1017:
975:
967:
931:
893:
736:
716:
466:
458:
442:
350:. This is due to a negative feedback effect of continuous stimulation of the
277:
116:
1165:
3697:
3615:
3358:
3146:
3129:
3105:
3046:
3021:
2955:
2910:
2717:
2705:
2695:
2611:
2601:
2424:
2150:
2132:
2055:
1947:
1872:
1852:
1763:
1759:
1697:
1612:
1326:
1185:
1064:
986:
726:
531:
493:
465:
are SERMs with little or no agonist activity, and are used for treatment of
438:
422:
402:
371:
367:
359:
351:
299:
285:
273:
265:
259:
241:
233:
198:
174:
1518:
Trenbolone hexahydrobenzylcarbonate (trenbolone cyclohexylmethylcarbonate)
1028:
in females, have been widely used in the past to treat hormone-responsive
3680:
3228:
3163:
3064:
2895:
2440:
2393:
2236:
2138:
1727:
1404:
1277:
1265:
1072:
943:
245:
237:
167:
72:
1135:
DeVita, Vincent T.; Hellman, Samuel; Rosenberg, Steven A., eds. (2005).
50:
3582:
3376:
3213:
2766:
1687:
1305:
1025:
1009:
955:
939:
605:
276:
for the first-line treatment of breast cancer in postmenopausal women.
159:
96:
398:
288:-refractory metastatic breast cancer, and does not appear to have the
255:
103:, or drugs which inhibit the production or activity of such hormones (
1021:
347:
80:
68:
205:
193:
3791:
2877:
511:
397:
339:
254:
204:
192:
604:, but has been replaced by more effective and less toxic agents.
546:
have been used for the treatment of hormone-responsive, advanced
453:
of breast cancer in high-risk individuals, as well as to prevent
374:
are typically used to prevent a transient boost in tumor growth.
272:
are aromatase inhibitors which have been shown to be superior to
1167:
Goodman & Gilman's the pharmacological basis of therapeutics
302:
and other enzymes critical for steroid hormone synthesis in the
280:
is an irreversible "aromatase inactivator" which is superior to
3314:
2322:
1238:
445:
is another partial agonist SERM which does not seem to promote
2868:
437:. Tamoxifen is currently first-line treatment for nearly all
3426:
Algestone acetophenide (dihydroxyprogesterone acetophenide)
166:. Perhaps the most familiar example of hormonal therapy in
3415:
17α-Hydroxyprogesterone (and closely related) derivatives:
433:
estrogen receptor signalling in some tissues, such as the
228:
are an important class of drugs used for the treatment of
484:, blocking the growth- and survival-promoting effects of
95:
through exogenous or external administration of specific
150:. Hormonal therapy may also be used in the treatment of
91:(biotherapeutics). It involves the manipulation of the
3153:
3136:
2802:
2795:
292:-promoting side effects of other drugs in this class.
2819:
2740:
Methestrol dipropionate (promethestrol dipropionate)
1797:
1424:
Androstanolone (stanolone, dihydrotestosterone, DHT)
441:
women with hormone receptor-positive breast cancer.
127:
can also be employed as a form of hormonal therapy.
107:). Because steroid hormones are powerful drivers of
3817:
3789:
3780:
3367:
3352:
3203:
3055:
2994:
2855:
2846:
2775:
2369:
2360:
2226:
2088:
2025:
1987:
1976:
1824:
1815:
1746:
1663:
Normethandrone (methylestrenolone, normethisterone)
1439:
Drostanolone propionate (dromostanolone propionate)
1296:
1283:
1276:
1067:has been used to treat specific cancers, including
37:
32:
3796:Tooltip Selective progesterone receptor modulators
2882:Tooltip selective estrogen receptor downregulators
1085:List of hormonal cytostatic antineoplastic agents
1553:Metandienone (methandienone, methandrostenolone)
608:is an estrogen which was also formerly used for
119:. Surgical removal of endocrine organs, such as
2706:Mestilbol (diethylstilbestrol monomethyl ether)
1059:Hormonal stimulation of the immune system with
558:. Progestins are also used in the treatment of
480:are a class of drug which bind and inhibit the
2873:Tooltip selective estrogen receptor modulators
1605:17α-Alkylated dihydrotestosterone derivatives:
185:, now have an expanding role in that disease.
3819:
3369:
3326:
2696:Dimestrol (diethylstilbestrol dimethyl ether)
2334:
1645:17α-Alkylated 19-nortestosterone derivatives:
1250:
1137:Cancer: principles & practice of oncology
1095:Endocrine therapy resistance in breast cancer
978:. It is also effective in suppression of the
631:
181:, although another class of hormonal agents,
8:
3553:Segesterone acetate (nestorone, elcometrine)
1464:Metenolone enanthate (methenolone enanthate)
2828:
2701:Fosfestrol (diethylstilbestrol diphosphate)
1788:
3786:
3538:Gestonorone caproate (gestronol hexanoate)
3364:
3333:
3319:
3311:
2852:
2366:
2341:
2327:
2319:
1984:
1821:
1293:
1257:
1243:
1235:
638:
624:
618:
3456:Flugestone acetate (flurogestone acetate)
2857:
2622:Prasterone (dehydroepiandrosterone; DHEA)
2371:
1826:
1508:Oxabolone cipionate (oxabolone cypionate)
1352:Prasterone (dehydroepiandrosterone, DHEA)
1298:
1130:
2578:Estropipate (piperazine estrone sulfate)
1459:Metenolone acetate (methenolone acetate)
1170:(11th ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill.
1128:
1126:
1124:
1122:
1120:
1118:
1116:
1114:
1112:
1110:
1052:For more information on this topic, see
916:Dosages are not necessarily equivalent.
865:
1525:17α-Alkylated testosterone derivatives:
1106:
911:
421:. Some members of this family, such as
3421:Acetomepregenol (mepregenol diacetate)
1538:Chlorodehydromethyltestosterone (CDMT)
1191:
619:
410:Selective estrogen receptor modulators
394:Selective estrogen receptor modulators
71:and is one of the major modalities of
29:
1678:Norvinisterone (vinylnortestosterone)
1357:Prasterone enanthate (DHEA enanthate)
797:
645:Estrogen dosages for prostate cancer
172:selective estrogen-response modulator
154:or to ameliorate certain cancer- and
7:
2824:Tooltip follicle-stimulating hormone
1802:Tooltip human chorionic gonadotropin
1685:17α-Ethynyltestosterone derivatives:
934:is an analog of the peptide hormone
806:
596:(DES) is occasionally used to treat
2308:List of androgens/anabolic steroids
1288:Tooltip anabolic–androgenic steroid
886:
46:
3661:Normethandrone (methylestrenolone)
3229:Androvax (androstenedione albumin)
2237:Androvax (androstenedione albumin)
1675:17α-Vinyltestosterone derivatives:
1558:Methandriol (methylandrostenediol)
1004:Non-medical hormonal interventions
25:
3295:Progestogens and antiprogestogens
2303:Progestogens and antiprogestogens
1702:ethisterone (ethynyltestosterone)
1362:Prasterone sulfate (DHEA sulfate)
1213:Robert Leon Souhami, ed. (2002).
3891:Progesterone receptor modulators
2691:Diethylstilbestrol esters/ethers
2686:Diethylstilbestrol (stilbestrol)
1583:Methyltestosterone 3-hexyl ether
1563:Methandriol bisenanthoyl acetate
1421:Dihydrotestosterone derivatives:
1090:Antiestrogen withdrawal response
3600:19-Nortestosterone derivatives:
3532:19-Norprogesterone derivatives:
1476:19-Nortestosterone derivatives:
334:(GnRH) can be used to induce a
189:Inhibitors of hormone synthesis
18:Antineoplastic agents, hormonal
3631:Norethisterone (norethindrone)
3476:Hydroxyprogesterone heptanoate
3400:Retroprogesterone derivatives:
3234:Ovandrotone albumin (Fecundin)
2420:) (via estrogenic metabolites)
2242:Ovandrotone albumin (Fecundin)
1714:norethisterone (norethindrone)
982:, caused by advanced or extra-
952:gastric inhibitory polypeptide
332:gonadotropin-releasing hormone
1:
3932:Hormonal antineoplastic drugs
3824:Tooltip Progesterone receptor
3374:Tooltip Progesterone receptor
1198:: CS1 maint: date and year (
342:, or complete suppression of
3743:Anabolic–androgenic steroids
3471:Hydroxyprogesterone caproate
3285:Estrogen receptor modulators
3186:hydroxyprogesterone caproate
2293:Androgen receptor modulators
2205:hydroxyprogesterone caproate
1668:Propetandrol (propethandrol)
1598:Tiomesterone (thiomesterone)
1016:are also possible. Surgical
612:therapy of prostate cancer.
502:Androgen deprivation therapy
449:, and is used primarily for
383:Hormone receptor antagonists
378:Hormone receptor antagonists
61:Hormonal therapy in oncology
3901:Estrogens and antiestrogens
3896:Androgens and antiandrogens
3481:Medroxyprogesterone acetate
3466:Hydroxyprogesterone acetate
3441:Chlormethenmadinone acetate
3290:Androgens and antiandrogens
3226:Androstenedione immunogens:
3190:medroxyprogesterone acetate
2833:Tooltip luteinizing hormone
2713:Doisynoestrol (fenocycline)
2298:Estrogens and antiestrogens
2234:Androstenedione immunogens:
2213:medroxyprogesterone acetate
1793:Tooltip luteinizing hormone
1738:Medroxyprogesterone acetate
1492:nandrolone phenylpropionate
1397:testosterone ester mixtures
1317:Androstenediol dipropionate
1217:. Oxford University Press.
1215:Oxford Textbook of Oncology
544:medroxyprogesterone acetate
306:. It was formerly used for
3948:
3211:Mixed mechanism of action:
2983:Noncompetitive inhibitors:
2735:Methestrol (promethestrol)
2590:Ethinylestradiol sulfonate
2163:ethinylestradiol sulfonate
964:Zollinger-Ellison syndrome
697:Ethinylestradiol sulfonate
660:
27:Hormone therapy for cancer
3852:
3730:Spirolactone derivatives:
3577:Testosterone derivatives:
3385:Progesterone derivatives:
3246:
2968:Exclusively antagonistic:
2862:Tooltip Estrogen receptor
2376:Tooltip Estrogen receptor
2254:
1831:Tooltip Androgen receptor
1735:Progesterone derivatives:
1347:Cloxotestosterone acetate
1314:Testosterone derivatives:
1303:Tooltip Androgen receptor
912:
884:
795:
354:gland by these hormones.
346:production from the male
47:
3641:Norethisterone enanthate
2597:Hydroxyestrone diacetate
2524:estradiol ester mixtures
1618:Mebolazine (dimethazine)
1568:Methandriol dipropionate
1393:testosterone undecanoate
320:adrenocortical carcinoma
152:paraneoplastic syndromes
2762:Triphenylchloroethylene
2520:polyestradiol phosphate
1968:Topilutamide (fluridil)
1389:testosterone propionate
854:Polyestradiol phosphate
614:Polyestradiol phosphate
560:endometrial hyperplasia
508:Hormone supplementation
3927:Cancer hormone therapy
3636:Norethisterone acetate
3496:Methenmadinone acetate
2757:Triphenylbromoethylene
2534:Estramustine phosphate
1573:Methandriol propionate
1479:Bolandiol dipropionate
1385:testosterone enanthate
1381:testosterone cypionate
1322:Boldenone undecylenate
1047:Hormonal immunotherapy
948:pancreatic polypeptide
904:Estramustine phosphate
898:300–1200 mg 1–7x/week
838:10–40 mg 1x/1–2 weeks
824:Estradiol dipropionate
767:Estramustine phosphate
519:
405:
366:. Because the initial
262:
214:
202:
85:cytotoxic chemotherapy
3506:Pentagestrone acetate
3436:Chlormadinone acetate
3174:chlormadinone acetate
2558:Estrogenic substances
2552:polyestriol phosphate
2452:Cloxestradiol acetate
2197:chlormadinone acetate
1858:Chlormadinone acetate
1429:Androstanolone esters
861:160–320 mg 1x/4 weeks
802:Tooltip Intramuscular
538:-like drugs) such as
515:
429:, which can actually
401:
258:
236:women. At menopause,
208:
196:
177:for the treatment of
3906:List of progestogens
3676:Quingestanol acetate
3491:Melengestrol acetate
3461:Flumedroxone acetate
3182:gestonorone caproate
2996:Aromatase inhibitors
2679:Dienestrol diacetate
2627:Prasterone enanthate
2512:estradiol undecylate
2477:Esterified estrogens
2462:Conjugated estrogens
2209:gestonorone caproate
2017:Saw palmetto extract
1908:Potassium canrenoate
1503:Norclostebol acetate
1488:nandrolone decanoate
1342:Clostebol propionate
1069:renal cell carcinoma
1020:, or removal of the
927:Somatostatin analogs
870:40–80 mg 1x/4 weeks
844:Estradiol undecylate
741:100–480 mg 1–3x/day
677:Conjugated estrogens
226:Aromatase inhibitors
221:Aromatase inhibitors
183:aromatase inhibitors
3621:Etynodiol diacetate
3543:Nomegestrol acetate
3451:Delmadinone acetate
3446:Cyproterone acetate
3178:cyproterone acetate
3077:testosterone esters
2508:estradiol enanthate
2504:estradiol cypionate
2437:etynodiol diacetate
2406:testosterone esters
2201:cyproterone acetate
2109:prolactin releasers
2051:Cyproterone acetate
2033:Abiraterone acetate
1893:Nomegestrol acetate
1868:Delmadinone acetate
1863:Cyproterone acetate
1845:Abiraterone acetate
1377:Testosterone esters
681:1.25–2.5 mg 3x/day
646:
336:chemical castration
105:hormone antagonists
3879:Never to phase III
3809:Ulipristal acetate
3431:Anagestone acetate
3273:Never to phase III
3108:releasers) (e.g.,
3019:Second-generation:
2632:Prasterone sulfate
2516:estradiol valerate
2500:estradiol benzoate
2457:Conjugated estriol
2410:methyltestosterone
2281:Never to phase III
2147:diethylstilbestrol
1774:GnRH (gonadorelin)
1578:Methyltestosterone
1513:Trenbolone acetate
1469:Stenbolone acetate
1434:Bolazine capronate
1337:Clostebol caproate
980:carcinoid syndrome
848:100 mg 1x/4 weeks
834:Estradiol valerate
814:Estradiol benzoate
707:Diethylstilbestrol
594:diethylstilbestrol
552:endometrial cancer
520:
447:endometrial cancer
406:
316:hyperaldosteronism
312:Cushing's syndrome
263:
215:
203:
170:is the use of the
111:in certain cancer
3914:
3913:
3848:
3847:
3776:
3775:
3535:17α-Hydroxylated:
3501:Osaterone acetate
3486:Megestrol acetate
3418:17α-Hydroxylated:
3308:
3307:
3300:List of estrogens
3242:
3241:
3194:megestrol acetate
3081:nandrolone esters
3069:anabolic steroids
3057:Antigonadotropins
3034:Third-generation:
3007:Aminoglutethimide
3004:First-generation:
2842:
2841:
2548:estriol succinate
2496:estradiol acetate
2418:nandrolone esters
2398:anabolic steroids
2316:
2315:
2250:
2249:
2217:megestrol acetate
2090:Antigonadotropins
2084:
2083:
2041:Aminoglutethimide
1898:Osaterone acetate
1888:Megestrol acetate
1811:
1810:
1484:Nandrolone esters
1332:Clostebol acetate
1177:978-0-07-142280-2
1014:radiation therapy
998:radiation therapy
960:islet cell tumors
924:
923:
880:2–4 mg 2–3x/week
777:Transdermal patch
540:megestrol acetate
517:Megestrol acetate
482:androgen receptor
296:Aminoglutethimide
284:for treatment of
282:megestrol acetate
58:
57:
16:(Redirected from
3939:
3825:
3821:
3797:
3793:
3787:
3782:Antiprogestogens
3525:Haloprogesterone
3375:
3371:
3365:
3346:antiprogestogens
3335:
3328:
3321:
3312:
3155:
3138:
2883:
2879:
2874:
2870:
2863:
2859:
2853:
2834:
2830:
2825:
2821:
2804:
2797:
2777:Progonadotropins
2723:Hexestrol esters
2669:Chlorotrianisene
2585:Ethinylestradiol
2492:Estradiol esters
2377:
2373:
2367:
2343:
2336:
2329:
2320:
2183:GnRH antagonists
2159:ethinylestradiol
2155:estradiol esters
1985:
1832:
1828:
1822:
1803:
1799:
1794:
1790:
1748:Progonadotropins
1413:Testoviron Depot
1304:
1300:
1294:
1289:
1285:
1259:
1252:
1245:
1236:
1229:
1228:
1210:
1204:
1203:
1197:
1189:
1161:
1155:
1154:
1139:. Philadelphia:
1132:
984:gastrointestinal
970:and the chronic
962:, including the
888:
867:
818:1.66 mg 3x/week
808:
803:
799:
771:140–1400 mg/day
747:Chlorotrianisene
687:Ethinylestradiol
647:
640:
633:
626:
575:anabolic steroid
490:prostate cancers
427:partial agonists
248:produced by the
134:, including the
101:steroid hormones
93:endocrine system
89:targeted therapy
83:), others being
73:medical oncology
51:edit on Wikidata
33:Hormonal therapy
30:
21:
3947:
3946:
3942:
3941:
3940:
3938:
3937:
3936:
3917:
3916:
3915:
3910:
3884:
3869:Clinical trials
3844:
3823:
3813:
3795:
3772:
3767:norethandrolone
3557:17α-Methylated:
3515:17α-Methylated:
3373:
3356:
3348:
3339:
3309:
3304:
3278:
3263:Clinical trials
3238:
3199:
3098:
3089:fluoxymesterone
3051:
2990:
2881:
2872:
2865:
2861:
2838:
2832:
2823:
2771:
2730:Methallenestril
2607:Methylestradiol
2573:Estrone sulfate
2375:
2356:
2347:
2317:
2312:
2286:
2271:Clinical trials
2246:
2222:
2101:
2080:
2021:
1979:
1978:Steroidogenesis
1972:
1830:
1807:
1801:
1792:
1742:
1658:Norethandrolone
1543:Fluoxymesterone
1302:
1287:
1280:
1272:
1263:
1233:
1232:
1225:
1212:
1211:
1207:
1190:
1178:
1163:
1162:
1158:
1151:
1134:
1133:
1108:
1103:
1081:
1049:
1030:prostate cancer
1006:
929:
908:240–450 mg/day
862:
801:
787:
786:2–6x 100 μg/day
701:1–2 mg 1x/week
644:
598:prostate cancer
587:
571:Fluoxymesterone
568:
556:prostate cancer
529:
510:
475:
469:breast cancer.
451:chemoprevention
425:, are actually
415:chemoprevention
396:
388:steroid hormone
380:
364:prostate cancer
328:
223:
201:) 20 mg tablets
191:
109:gene expression
99:, particularly
77:pharmacotherapy
65:hormone therapy
54:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3945:
3943:
3935:
3934:
3929:
3919:
3918:
3912:
3911:
3909:
3908:
3903:
3898:
3893:
3888:
3883:
3882:
3881:
3880:
3877:
3866:
3860:
3854:
3853:
3850:
3849:
3846:
3845:
3843:
3842:
3837:
3831:
3829:
3815:
3814:
3812:
3811:
3806:
3800:
3798:
3784:
3778:
3777:
3774:
3773:
3771:
3770:
3736:
3735:
3726:
3725:
3720:
3715:
3713:Norelgestromin
3710:
3708:Levonorgestrel
3705:
3700:
3695:
3690:
3678:
3673:
3668:
3666:Norvinisterone
3663:
3658:
3656:Norgestrienone
3653:
3648:
3643:
3638:
3633:
3628:
3623:
3618:
3613:
3608:
3596:
3595:
3590:
3588:Dimethisterone
3585:
3573:
3572:
3567:
3562:
3550:
3545:
3540:
3528:
3527:
3508:
3503:
3498:
3493:
3488:
3483:
3478:
3473:
3468:
3463:
3458:
3453:
3448:
3443:
3438:
3433:
3428:
3423:
3411:
3410:
3405:
3403:Dydrogesterone
3396:
3395:
3390:
3381:
3379:
3362:
3350:
3349:
3340:
3338:
3337:
3330:
3323:
3315:
3306:
3305:
3303:
3302:
3297:
3292:
3287:
3282:
3277:
3276:
3275:
3274:
3271:
3260:
3254:
3248:
3247:
3244:
3243:
3240:
3239:
3237:
3236:
3231:
3222:
3221:
3216:
3207:
3205:
3201:
3200:
3198:
3197:
3167:
3150:
3133:
3126:chlorpromazine
3114:metoclopramide
3096:
3092:
3061:
3059:
3053:
3052:
3050:
3049:
3044:
3039:
3030:
3029:
3024:
3015:
3014:
3009:
3000:
2998:
2992:
2991:
2989:
2988:
2979:
2978:
2973:
2964:
2963:
2958:
2953:
2948:
2943:
2938:
2933:
2928:
2923:
2918:
2913:
2908:
2903:
2898:
2893:
2887:
2885:
2850:
2844:
2843:
2840:
2839:
2837:
2836:
2812:
2792:
2781:
2779:
2773:
2772:
2770:
2769:
2764:
2759:
2754:
2749:
2747:Paroxypropione
2744:
2743:
2742:
2732:
2727:
2726:
2725:
2715:
2710:
2709:
2708:
2703:
2698:
2688:
2683:
2682:
2681:
2671:
2666:
2661:
2652:
2651:
2646:
2641:
2636:
2635:
2634:
2629:
2619:
2614:
2609:
2604:
2599:
2594:
2593:
2592:
2582:
2581:
2580:
2575:
2568:Estrone esters
2565:
2560:
2555:
2544:Estriol esters
2541:
2536:
2531:
2489:
2484:
2479:
2474:
2469:
2464:
2459:
2454:
2449:
2444:
2429:norethisterone
2421:
2390:
2381:
2379:
2364:
2358:
2357:
2348:
2346:
2345:
2338:
2331:
2323:
2314:
2313:
2311:
2310:
2305:
2300:
2295:
2290:
2285:
2284:
2283:
2282:
2279:
2268:
2262:
2256:
2255:
2252:
2251:
2248:
2247:
2245:
2244:
2239:
2230:
2228:
2224:
2223:
2221:
2220:
2190:
2180:
2170:
2167:paroxypropione
2136:
2129:chlorpromazine
2117:metoclopramide
2099:
2094:
2092:
2086:
2085:
2082:
2081:
2079:
2078:
2076:Spironolactone
2073:
2068:
2063:
2058:
2053:
2048:
2043:
2038:
2029:
2027:
2023:
2022:
2020:
2019:
2014:
2009:
2004:
1999:
1993:
1991:
1982:
1974:
1973:
1971:
1970:
1965:
1960:
1955:
1950:
1945:
1940:
1935:
1930:
1925:
1916:
1915:
1913:Spironolactone
1910:
1905:
1900:
1895:
1890:
1885:
1880:
1875:
1870:
1865:
1860:
1855:
1850:
1838:
1836:
1819:
1813:
1812:
1809:
1808:
1806:
1805:
1781:
1767:
1752:
1750:
1744:
1743:
1741:
1740:
1731:
1730:
1725:
1722:norgestrienone
1706:levonorgestrel
1695:
1690:
1681:
1680:
1671:
1670:
1665:
1660:
1655:
1650:
1641:
1640:
1635:
1630:
1625:
1620:
1615:
1610:
1608:Androisoxazole
1601:
1600:
1595:
1590:
1585:
1580:
1575:
1570:
1565:
1560:
1555:
1550:
1545:
1540:
1535:
1530:
1521:
1520:
1515:
1510:
1505:
1500:
1495:
1481:
1472:
1471:
1466:
1461:
1456:
1451:
1446:
1441:
1436:
1431:
1426:
1417:
1416:
1374:
1369:
1364:
1359:
1354:
1349:
1344:
1339:
1334:
1329:
1324:
1319:
1310:
1308:
1291:
1274:
1273:
1264:
1262:
1261:
1254:
1247:
1239:
1231:
1230:
1223:
1205:
1176:
1156:
1149:
1105:
1104:
1102:
1099:
1098:
1097:
1092:
1087:
1080:
1077:
1048:
1045:
1041:BRCA mutations
1005:
1002:
991:5-fluorouracil
928:
925:
922:
921:
920:See template.
910:
909:
906:
900:
899:
896:
891:
882:
881:
878:
872:
871:
856:
850:
849:
846:
840:
839:
836:
830:
829:
826:
820:
819:
816:
811:
793:
792:
791:1x 100 ÎĽg/day
784:
779:
773:
772:
769:
763:
762:
759:
753:
752:
749:
743:
742:
739:
733:
732:
729:
723:
722:
719:
713:
712:
709:
703:
702:
699:
693:
692:
691:0.15–3 mg/day
689:
683:
682:
679:
673:
672:
671:1–2 mg 3x/day
669:
664:
658:
657:
654:
651:
643:
642:
635:
628:
620:
586:
583:
567:
564:
528:
525:
509:
506:
474:
471:
439:pre-menopausal
395:
392:
379:
376:
327:
326:GnRH analogues
324:
304:adrenal glands
298:inhibits both
250:adrenal glands
234:postmenopausal
222:
219:
213:) 1 mg tablets
190:
187:
148:adrenal cortex
56:
55:
48:
45:
44:
41:
35:
34:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3944:
3933:
3930:
3928:
3925:
3924:
3922:
3907:
3904:
3902:
3899:
3897:
3894:
3892:
3889:
3886:
3885:
3878:
3876:
3873:
3872:
3870:
3867:
3864:
3861:
3859:
3856:
3855:
3851:
3841:
3838:
3836:
3833:
3832:
3830:
3828:
3822:
3816:
3810:
3807:
3805:
3802:
3801:
3799:
3794:
3788:
3785:
3783:
3779:
3768:
3764:
3763:ethylestrenol
3760:
3756:
3752:
3748:
3744:
3741:
3738:
3737:
3734:
3731:
3728:
3727:
3724:
3721:
3719:
3716:
3714:
3711:
3709:
3706:
3704:
3701:
3699:
3696:
3694:
3691:
3689:
3686:
3682:
3679:
3677:
3674:
3672:
3669:
3667:
3664:
3662:
3659:
3657:
3654:
3652:
3649:
3647:
3644:
3642:
3639:
3637:
3634:
3632:
3629:
3627:
3624:
3622:
3619:
3617:
3614:
3612:
3609:
3607:
3606:Allylestrenol
3604:
3601:
3598:
3597:
3594:
3591:
3589:
3586:
3584:
3581:
3578:
3575:
3574:
3571:
3568:
3566:
3563:
3561:
3558:
3554:
3551:
3549:
3546:
3544:
3541:
3539:
3536:
3533:
3530:
3529:
3526:
3523:
3519:
3516:
3512:
3509:
3507:
3504:
3502:
3499:
3497:
3494:
3492:
3489:
3487:
3484:
3482:
3479:
3477:
3474:
3472:
3469:
3467:
3464:
3462:
3459:
3457:
3454:
3452:
3449:
3447:
3444:
3442:
3439:
3437:
3434:
3432:
3429:
3427:
3424:
3422:
3419:
3416:
3413:
3412:
3409:
3406:
3404:
3401:
3398:
3397:
3394:
3391:
3389:
3386:
3383:
3382:
3380:
3378:
3372:
3366:
3363:
3360:
3355:
3351:
3347:
3343:
3336:
3331:
3329:
3324:
3322:
3317:
3316:
3313:
3301:
3298:
3296:
3293:
3291:
3288:
3286:
3283:
3280:
3279:
3272:
3270:
3267:
3266:
3264:
3261:
3258:
3255:
3253:
3250:
3249:
3245:
3235:
3232:
3230:
3227:
3224:
3223:
3220:
3217:
3215:
3212:
3209:
3208:
3206:
3202:
3195:
3191:
3187:
3183:
3179:
3175:
3171:
3168:
3165:
3161:
3157:
3151:
3148:
3144:
3140:
3134:
3131:
3127:
3123:
3119:
3115:
3111:
3107:
3103:
3100:
3093:
3090:
3086:
3082:
3078:
3074:
3070:
3066:
3063:
3062:
3060:
3058:
3054:
3048:
3045:
3043:
3040:
3038:
3035:
3032:
3031:
3028:
3025:
3023:
3020:
3017:
3016:
3013:
3010:
3008:
3005:
3002:
3001:
2999:
2997:
2993:
2987:
2984:
2981:
2980:
2977:
2974:
2972:
2969:
2966:
2965:
2962:
2959:
2957:
2954:
2952:
2949:
2947:
2944:
2942:
2939:
2937:
2934:
2932:
2929:
2927:
2924:
2922:
2919:
2917:
2914:
2912:
2909:
2907:
2904:
2902:
2899:
2897:
2894:
2892:
2889:
2888:
2886:
2880:
2871:
2860:
2854:
2851:
2849:
2848:Antiestrogens
2845:
2831:
2822:
2816:
2815:Gonadotropins
2813:
2810:
2806:
2805:(gonadorelin)
2799:
2793:
2790:
2786:
2785:Antiandrogens
2783:
2782:
2780:
2778:
2774:
2768:
2765:
2763:
2760:
2758:
2755:
2753:
2750:
2748:
2745:
2741:
2738:
2737:
2736:
2733:
2731:
2728:
2724:
2721:
2720:
2719:
2716:
2714:
2711:
2707:
2704:
2702:
2699:
2697:
2694:
2693:
2692:
2689:
2687:
2684:
2680:
2677:
2676:
2675:
2672:
2670:
2667:
2665:
2662:
2660:
2657:
2656:Nonsteroidal:
2654:
2653:
2650:
2647:
2645:
2642:
2640:
2637:
2633:
2630:
2628:
2625:
2624:
2623:
2620:
2618:
2615:
2613:
2610:
2608:
2605:
2603:
2600:
2598:
2595:
2591:
2588:
2587:
2586:
2583:
2579:
2576:
2574:
2571:
2570:
2569:
2566:
2564:
2561:
2559:
2556:
2553:
2549:
2545:
2542:
2540:
2537:
2535:
2532:
2529:
2525:
2521:
2517:
2513:
2509:
2505:
2501:
2497:
2493:
2490:
2488:
2485:
2483:
2480:
2478:
2475:
2473:
2470:
2468:
2465:
2463:
2460:
2458:
2455:
2453:
2450:
2448:
2445:
2442:
2438:
2434:
2430:
2426:
2422:
2419:
2415:
2411:
2407:
2403:
2399:
2395:
2391:
2389:
2386:
2383:
2382:
2380:
2374:
2368:
2365:
2363:
2359:
2355:
2354:antiestrogens
2351:
2344:
2339:
2337:
2332:
2330:
2325:
2324:
2321:
2309:
2306:
2304:
2301:
2299:
2296:
2294:
2291:
2288:
2287:
2280:
2278:
2275:
2274:
2272:
2269:
2266:
2263:
2261:
2258:
2257:
2253:
2243:
2240:
2238:
2235:
2232:
2231:
2229:
2225:
2218:
2214:
2210:
2206:
2202:
2198:
2194:
2191:
2188:
2184:
2181:
2178:
2174:
2173:GnRH agonists
2171:
2168:
2164:
2160:
2156:
2152:
2148:
2144:
2140:
2137:
2134:
2130:
2126:
2122:
2118:
2114:
2110:
2106:
2103:
2096:
2095:
2093:
2091:
2087:
2077:
2074:
2072:
2069:
2067:
2064:
2062:
2059:
2057:
2054:
2052:
2049:
2047:
2044:
2042:
2039:
2037:
2034:
2031:
2030:
2028:
2024:
2018:
2015:
2013:
2010:
2008:
2005:
2003:
2000:
1998:
1995:
1994:
1992:
1990:
1986:
1983:
1981:
1975:
1969:
1966:
1964:
1961:
1959:
1956:
1954:
1951:
1949:
1946:
1944:
1941:
1939:
1936:
1934:
1931:
1929:
1926:
1924:
1921:
1920:Nonsteroidal:
1918:
1917:
1914:
1911:
1909:
1906:
1904:
1901:
1899:
1896:
1894:
1891:
1889:
1886:
1884:
1881:
1879:
1876:
1874:
1871:
1869:
1866:
1864:
1861:
1859:
1856:
1854:
1851:
1849:
1846:
1843:
1840:
1839:
1837:
1835:
1829:
1823:
1820:
1818:
1817:Antiandrogens
1814:
1800:
1791:
1785:
1784:Gonadotropins
1782:
1779:
1775:
1771:
1770:GnRH agonists
1768:
1765:
1761:
1757:
1756:Antiestrogens
1754:
1753:
1751:
1749:
1745:
1739:
1736:
1733:
1732:
1729:
1726:
1723:
1719:
1715:
1711:
1707:
1703:
1699:
1696:
1694:
1691:
1689:
1686:
1683:
1682:
1679:
1676:
1673:
1672:
1669:
1666:
1664:
1661:
1659:
1656:
1654:
1651:
1649:
1648:Ethylestrenol
1646:
1643:
1642:
1639:
1636:
1634:
1631:
1629:
1626:
1624:
1621:
1619:
1616:
1614:
1611:
1609:
1606:
1603:
1602:
1599:
1596:
1594:
1591:
1589:
1586:
1584:
1581:
1579:
1576:
1574:
1571:
1569:
1566:
1564:
1561:
1559:
1556:
1554:
1551:
1549:
1546:
1544:
1541:
1539:
1536:
1534:
1531:
1529:
1526:
1523:
1522:
1519:
1516:
1514:
1511:
1509:
1506:
1504:
1501:
1499:
1496:
1493:
1489:
1485:
1482:
1480:
1477:
1474:
1473:
1470:
1467:
1465:
1462:
1460:
1457:
1455:
1452:
1450:
1447:
1445:
1442:
1440:
1437:
1435:
1432:
1430:
1427:
1425:
1422:
1419:
1418:
1414:
1410:
1406:
1402:
1398:
1394:
1390:
1386:
1382:
1378:
1375:
1373:
1370:
1368:
1365:
1363:
1360:
1358:
1355:
1353:
1350:
1348:
1345:
1343:
1340:
1338:
1335:
1333:
1330:
1328:
1325:
1323:
1320:
1318:
1315:
1312:
1311:
1309:
1307:
1301:
1295:
1292:
1286:
1279:
1275:
1271:
1270:antiandrogens
1267:
1260:
1255:
1253:
1248:
1246:
1241:
1240:
1237:
1226:
1224:0-19-262926-3
1220:
1216:
1209:
1206:
1201:
1195:
1187:
1183:
1179:
1173:
1169:
1168:
1160:
1157:
1152:
1150:0-7817-4865-8
1146:
1142:
1138:
1131:
1129:
1127:
1125:
1123:
1121:
1119:
1117:
1115:
1113:
1111:
1107:
1100:
1096:
1093:
1091:
1088:
1086:
1083:
1082:
1078:
1076:
1074:
1070:
1066:
1062:
1057:
1056:
1055:
1054:Immunotherapy
1046:
1044:
1042:
1037:
1035:
1034:breast cancer
1031:
1027:
1024:in males and
1023:
1019:
1015:
1011:
1003:
1001:
999:
995:
992:
988:
985:
981:
977:
973:
969:
965:
961:
957:
953:
949:
945:
941:
937:
933:
926:
919:
915:
907:
905:
902:
901:
897:
895:
892:
890:
883:
879:
877:
874:
873:
869:
860:
857:
855:
852:
851:
847:
845:
842:
841:
837:
835:
832:
831:
828:5 mg 1x/week
827:
825:
822:
821:
817:
815:
812:
810:
800:
794:
790:
785:
783:
780:
778:
775:
774:
770:
768:
765:
764:
760:
758:
755:
754:
751:12–48 mg/day
750:
748:
745:
744:
740:
738:
735:
734:
730:
728:
725:
724:
720:
718:
715:
714:
710:
708:
705:
704:
700:
698:
695:
694:
690:
688:
685:
684:
680:
678:
675:
674:
670:
668:
665:
663:
659:
655:
652:
649:
648:
641:
636:
634:
629:
627:
622:
621:
617:
615:
611:
607:
603:
602:breast cancer
599:
595:
592:
584:
582:
580:
579:breast cancer
576:
572:
565:
563:
561:
557:
553:
549:
548:breast cancer
545:
541:
537:
533:
526:
524:
518:
514:
507:
505:
503:
499:
495:
491:
487:
483:
479:
478:Antiandrogens
473:Antiandrogens
472:
470:
468:
464:
460:
456:
452:
448:
444:
440:
436:
432:
428:
424:
420:
419:breast cancer
416:
412:
411:
404:
400:
393:
391:
389:
384:
377:
375:
373:
369:
365:
361:
357:
353:
349:
345:
341:
337:
333:
325:
323:
321:
317:
313:
309:
308:breast cancer
305:
301:
297:
293:
291:
287:
283:
279:
275:
271:
267:
261:
257:
253:
251:
247:
243:
239:
235:
231:
230:breast cancer
227:
220:
218:
212:
207:
200:
195:
188:
186:
184:
180:
179:breast cancer
176:
173:
169:
165:
161:
157:
153:
149:
145:
141:
137:
133:
128:
126:
122:
118:
114:
110:
106:
102:
98:
94:
90:
86:
82:
78:
74:
70:
66:
62:
52:
42:
40:
36:
31:
19:
3840:Mifepristone
3835:Aglepristone
3804:Telapristone
3739:
3733:Drospirenone
3729:
3718:Norgestimate
3693:Etonogestrel
3684:
3651:Norgesterone
3646:Noretynodrel
3602:
3599:
3579:
3576:
3570:Trimegestone
3565:Promegestone
3556:
3534:
3531:
3521:
3518:Medrogestone
3514:
3511:Proligestone
3417:
3414:
3399:
3393:Quingestrone
3388:Progesterone
3384:
3354:Progestogens
3342:Progestogens
3225:
3210:
3170:Progestogens
3073:testosterone
3033:
3018:
3012:Testolactone
3003:
2982:
2967:
2941:Ormeloxifene
2936:Mepitiostane
2931:Lasofoxifene
2926:Epitiostanol
2906:Broparestrol
2901:Bazedoxifene
2789:bicalutamide
2655:
2644:Quinestradol
2639:Promestriene
2433:noretynodrel
2414:metandienone
2402:testosterone
2384:
2233:
2193:Progestogens
2061:Ketoconazole
1989:5α-Reductase
1953:Ketoconazole
1943:Enzalutamide
1938:Darolutamide
1928:Bicalutamide
1919:
1883:Medrogestone
1878:Drospirenone
1841:
1734:
1684:
1674:
1644:
1633:Oxymetholone
1604:
1588:Oxymesterone
1524:
1498:Norclostebol
1475:
1449:Mepitiostane
1444:Epitiostanol
1420:
1372:Testosterone
1313:
1214:
1208:
1166:
1159:
1136:
1058:
1051:
1050:
1038:
1007:
994:chemotherapy
972:hypoglycemia
951:
936:somatostatin
930:
917:
913:
863:
858:
788:
610:antiandrogen
588:
569:
536:progesterone
530:
527:Progestogens
521:
498:bicalutamide
486:testosterone
476:
455:osteoporosis
430:
408:
407:
381:
344:testosterone
329:
294:
290:osteoporosis
264:
224:
216:
171:
158:-associated
156:chemotherapy
129:
125:oophorectomy
60:
59:
3865:from market
3827:antagonists
3688:Desogestrel
3626:Lynestrenol
3611:Altrenogest
3593:Ethisterone
3560:Demegestone
3548:Norgestomet
3408:Trengestone
3259:from market
3156:antagonists
3143:leuprorelin
3122:haloperidol
3118:risperidone
3110:domperidone
3102:antagonists
3085:oxandrolone
3037:Anastrozole
2976:Fulvestrant
2971:Elacestrant
2921:Enclomifene
2864:antagonists
2809:leuprorelin
2752:Quadrosilan
2528:Climacteron
2447:Clomestrone
2388:Alfatradiol
2267:from market
2177:leuprorelin
2125:haloperidol
2121:risperidone
2113:domperidone
2105:antagonists
2071:Seviteronel
2012:Finasteride
2007:Epristeride
2002:Dutasteride
1997:Alfatradiol
1963:Seviteronel
1923:Apalutamide
1834:antagonists
1778:leuprorelin
1718:lynestrenol
1628:Oxandrolone
1623:Mestanolone
1593:Penmesterol
1548:Formebolone
1533:Calusterone
1528:Bolasterone
1454:Mesterolone
1401:Deposterona
1061:interferons
761:900 mg/day
757:Quadrosilan
711:1–3 mg/day
488:on certain
463:fulvestrant
435:endometrium
390:receptors.
356:Leuprorelin
330:Analogs of
270:anastrozole
211:anastrozole
144:endometrium
121:orchiectomy
3921:Categories
3755:trenbolone
3747:nandrolone
3723:Norgestrel
3703:Gestrinone
3671:Oxendolone
3359:progestins
3219:Gestrinone
3160:cetrorelix
3042:Exemestane
3027:Formestane
2986:Trilostane
2961:Toremifene
2951:Raloxifene
2946:Ospemifene
2916:Cyclofenil
2891:Acolbifene
2674:Dienestrol
2664:Bifluranol
2659:Benzestrol
2649:Quinestrol
2617:Nilestriol
2472:Epimestrol
2467:Epiestriol
2425:progestins
2385:Steroidal:
2187:cetrorelix
2143:bifluranol
2066:Nilutamide
2046:Bifluranol
2036:+niraparib
1980:inhibitors
1958:Nilutamide
1933:Cimetidine
1903:Oxendolone
1848:+niraparib
1842:Steroidal:
1710:norgestrel
1698:Progestins
1693:Gestrinone
1653:Mibolerone
1638:Stanozolol
1367:Quinbolone
1141:Lippincott
1101:References
1018:castration
976:insulinoma
968:gastrinoma
932:Octreotide
894:Fosfestrol
864:With oral
737:Fosfestrol
717:Dienestrol
650:Route/form
532:Progestins
467:metastatic
459:Toremifene
443:Raloxifene
278:Exemestane
209:Arimidex (
197:Nolvadex (
162:, such as
117:cell death
3875:Phase III
3863:Withdrawn
3769:, others)
3698:Gestodene
3616:Dienogest
3603:Estranes:
3580:Estranes:
3269:Phase III
3257:Withdrawn
3147:goserelin
3130:sulpiride
3106:prolactin
3065:Androgens
3047:Letrozole
3022:Fadrozole
2956:Tamoxifen
2911:Clomifene
2718:Hexestrol
2612:Moxestrol
2602:Mestranol
2487:Estradiol
2394:androgens
2362:Estrogens
2350:Estrogens
2277:Phase III
2265:Withdrawn
2151:estradiol
2139:Estrogens
2133:sulpiride
2111:) (e.g.,
2056:Flutamide
1948:Flutamide
1873:Dienogest
1853:Canrenone
1764:clomifene
1760:tamoxifen
1613:Furazabol
1327:Clostebol
1278:Androgens
1266:Androgens
1194:cite book
1065:cytokines
987:carcinoid
889:injection
809:injection
782:Estradiol
731:5 mg/day
727:Hexestrol
721:5 mg/day
667:Estradiol
585:Estrogens
566:Androgens
494:Flutamide
423:tamoxifen
403:Tamoxifen
372:flutamide
368:endocrine
360:goserelin
352:pituitary
300:aromatase
286:tamoxifen
274:tamoxifen
266:Letrozole
260:Letrozole
246:androgens
242:aromatase
199:tamoxifen
175:tamoxifen
39:Specialty
3887:See also
3685:Gonanes:
3681:Tibolone
3377:agonists
3281:See also
3164:elagolix
3139:agonists
3099:receptor
2896:Anordrin
2798:agonists
2482:Estetrol
2441:tibolone
2423:Certain
2392:Certain
2378:agonists
2289:See also
2195:(incl.,
2102:receptor
1728:Tibolone
1409:Sustanon
1405:Omnadren
1306:agonists
1186:56982354
1079:See also
1073:melanoma
944:glucagon
918:Sources:
789:Scrotal:
653:Estrogen
591:estrogen
431:increase
238:estrogen
168:oncology
164:anorexia
160:symptoms
140:prostate
97:hormones
43:oncology
3745:(e.g.,
3740:Others:
3583:Danazol
3522:Others:
3214:Danazol
3172:(e.g.,
3158:(e.g.,
3141:(e.g.,
3071:(e.g.,
2866:(incl.
2817:(e.g.,
2800:(e.g.,
2787:(e.g.,
2767:Zeranol
2563:Estrone
2546:(e.g.,
2539:Estriol
2494:(e.g.,
2427:(e.g.,
2400:(e.g.,
2185:(e.g.,
2175:(e.g.,
2141:(e.g.,
1786:(e.g.,
1772:(e.g.,
1758:(e.g.,
1700:(e.g.,
1688:Danazol
1486:(e.g.,
1379:(e.g.,
1281:(incl.
1026:ovaries
1010:surgery
956:gastrin
940:insulin
876:Estrone
656:Dosage
606:Estrace
340:ovaries
132:tissues
3858:WHO-EM
3759:esters
3751:esters
3252:WHO-EM
3204:Others
2260:WHO-EM
2227:Others
2026:Others
1221:
1184:
1174:
1147:
1022:testes
954:, and
859:Alone:
554:, and
348:testes
146:, and
136:breast
81:cancer
69:cancer
3792:SPRMs
3357:(and
2878:SERDs
2869:SERMs
914:Note:
573:, an
113:cells
49:[
3757:and
3749:and
3344:and
3154:GnRH
3137:GnRH
2803:GnRH
2796:GnRH
2352:and
1268:and
1219:ISBN
1200:link
1182:OCLC
1172:ISBN
1145:ISBN
1071:and
1063:and
1032:and
662:Oral
589:The
542:and
496:and
461:and
358:and
314:and
268:and
123:and
87:and
79:for
67:for
2820:FSH
1798:hCG
1284:AAS
1012:or
996:or
974:of
966:of
804:or
417:of
318:in
244:on
232:in
63:is
3923::
3871::
3820:PR
3765:,
3761:,
3753:,
3683:;
3555:;
3520:;
3513:;
3370:PR
3265::
3192:,
3188:,
3184:,
3180:,
3176:,
3162:,
3145:,
3128:,
3124:,
3120:,
3116:,
3112:,
3087:,
3083:,
3079:,
3075:,
2858:ER
2829:LH
2826:,
2807:,
2550:,
2530:))
2522:,
2518:,
2514:,
2510:,
2506:,
2502:,
2498:,
2439:,
2435:,
2431:,
2416:,
2412:,
2408:,
2404:,
2372:ER
2273::
2215:,
2211:,
2207:,
2203:,
2199:,
2165:,
2161:,
2157:,
2153:,
2149:,
2145:,
2131:,
2127:,
2123:,
2119:,
2115:,
1827:AR
1795:,
1789:LH
1776:,
1762:,
1720:,
1716:,
1712:,
1708:,
1704:,
1490:,
1415:))
1411:,
1407:,
1403:,
1395:,
1391:,
1387:,
1383:,
1299:AR
1196:}}
1192:{{
1180:.
1143:.
1109:^
1075:.
1043:.
1000:.
950:,
946:,
942:,
887:IV
866:EE
807:SC
798:IM
550:,
504:)
492:.
457:.
322:.
142:,
138:,
3361:)
3334:e
3327:t
3320:v
3196:)
3166:)
3149:)
3132:)
3104:(
3097:2
3095:D
3091:)
3067:/
2884:)
2875:/
2835:)
2811:)
2791:)
2554:)
2526:(
2443:)
2396:/
2342:e
2335:t
2328:v
2219:)
2189:)
2179:)
2169:)
2135:)
2107:(
2100:2
2098:D
1804:)
1780:)
1766:)
1724:)
1494:)
1399:(
1290:)
1258:e
1251:t
1244:v
1227:.
1202:)
1188:.
1153:.
868::
639:e
632:t
625:v
534:(
75:(
53:]
20:)
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