Anxiety disorder - Knowledge (XXG)

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considered a disorder. Separation anxiety disorder affects roughly 7% of adults and 4% of children, but childhood cases tend to be more severe; in some instances, even a brief separation can produce panic. Treating a child earlier may prevent problems. This may include training the parents and family on how to deal with it. Often, the parents will reinforce the anxiety because they do not know how to properly work through it with the child. In addition to parent training and family therapy, medication, such as SSRIs, can be used to treat separation anxiety.

834:, medications and lifestyle changes. There is no clear evidence as to whether therapy or medication is most effective; the specific medication decision can be made by a doctor and patient with consideration for the patient's specific circumstances and symptoms. If, while on treatment with a chosen medication, the person's anxiety does not improve, another medication may be offered. Specific treatments will vary by sub-type of anxiety disorder, a person's other medical conditions, and medications. 327:. Individual disorders can be diagnosed using the specific and unique symptoms, triggering events, and timing of a given person. A medical professional must evaluate a person before diagnosing them with an anxiety disorder to ensure that their anxiety cannot be attributed to another medical illness or mental disorder. It is possible for an individual to have more than one anxiety disorder during their life or to have more than one anxiety disorder at the same time. 356:

making daily decisions and remembering commitments as a result of a lack of concentration and/or preoccupation with worry. A symptom can be a strained appearance, with increased sweating from the hands, feet, and axillae, along with tearfulness, which can suggest depression. Before a diagnosis of anxiety disorder is made, physicians must rule out drug-induced anxiety and other medical causes.

992:(CBT) is a good first-line therapy approach. Studies have gathered substantial evidence for treatments that are not CBT-based as effective forms of treatment, expanding treatment options for those who do not respond to CBT. Although studies have demonstrated the effectiveness of CBT for anxiety disorders in children and adolescents, evidence that it is more effective than 504:, avoidant behaviors, anxiety, anger, and depression. In addition, individuals may experience sleep disturbances. People who have PTSD often try to detach themselves from their friends and family and have difficulty maintaining these close relationships. There are a number of treatments that form the basis of the care plan for those with PTSD; such treatments include 45: 351:

anxiety disorder is "characterized by chronic excessive worry accompanied by three or more of the following symptoms: restlessness, fatigue, concentration problems, irritability, muscle tension, and sleep disturbance". Generalized anxiety disorder is the most common anxiety disorder to affect older adults. Anxiety can be a symptom of a medical or

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people believe anxiety is not a real medical illness; and (2) many people believe that people with anxiety could turn it off if they wanted to. For people experiencing the physical and mental symptoms of an anxiety disorder, stigma and negative social perception can make an individual less likely to seek treatment.

564:(urges to repeatedly perform specific acts or rituals) that are not caused by drugs or physical disorders and which cause anxiety or distress plus (more or less important) functional disabilities. OCD affects roughly 1–2% of adults (somewhat more women than men) and under 3% of children and adolescents. 811:

People with an anxiety disorder may be challenged by prejudices and stereotypes held by other people, most likely as a result of misconceptions around anxiety and anxiety disorders. Misconceptions found in a data analysis from the National Survey of Mental Health Literacy and Stigma include: (1) many

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as fear or discomfort that abruptly arises and peaks in less than ten minutes but can last for several hours. Attacks can be triggered by stress, irrational thoughts, general fear, fear of the unknown, or even when engaging in exercise. However, sometimes the trigger is unclear, and attacks can arise

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are flying, blood, water, highway driving, and tunnels. When people are exposed to their phobia, they may experience trembling, shortness of breath, or rapid heartbeat. People with specific phobias often go to extreme lengths to avoid encountering their phobia. People with specific phobias understand

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Adventure-based counseling can be an effective way to treat anxiety. Using rock-climbing as an example, climbing can often bring on fear or frustration, and tackling these negative feelings in a nurturing environment can help people develop the coping mechanisms necessary to deal with these negative

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therapy. A 2013 review found no effective measures to prevent GAD in adults. A 2017 review found that psychological and educational interventions had a small benefit for the prevention of anxiety. Research indicates that predictors of the emergence of anxiety disorders partly differ from the factors

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It is not certain why some people have OCD, but behavioral, cognitive, genetic, and neurobiological factors may be involved. Risk factors include family history, being single, being of a higher socioeconomic class, or not being in paid employment. Of those with OCD, about 20% of people will overcome

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are often used interchangeably. In clinical usage, they have distinct meanings; anxiety is clinically defined as an unpleasant emotional state for which the cause is either not readily identified or perceived to be uncontrollable or unavoidable, whereas fear is clinically defined as an emotional and

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There is no explicit evidence for the exact cause of stigma towards anxiety. Stigma can be divided by social scale, into the macro, intermediate, and micro levels. The macro-level marks society as a whole with the influence of mass media. The intermediate level includes healthcare professionals and

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in the DSM-V) that results from a traumatic experience. PTSD affects approximately 3.5% of U.S. adults every year, and an estimated one in eleven people will be diagnosed with PTSD in their lifetime. Post-traumatic stress can result from an extreme situation, such as combat, natural disaster, rape,

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problem, and medical professionals must be aware of this. A diagnosis of GAD is made when a person has been excessively worried about an everyday problem for six months or more. These stresses can include family life, work, social life, or their own health. A person may find that they have problems

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is most commonly used when the child will not or cannot verbally communicate due to trauma or a disability in which they are nonverbal. Participating in art activities allows the child to express what they otherwise may not be able to communicate to others. In play therapy, the child is allowed to

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is often used to refer to avoidance behaviors that individuals often develop. For example, following a panic attack while driving, someone with agoraphobia may develop anxiety over driving and will therefore avoid driving. These avoidance behaviors can have serious consequences and often reinforce

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Generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) is a common disorder characterized by long-lasting anxiety that is not focused on any one object or situation. Those with generalized anxiety disorder experience non-specific persistent fear and worry and become overly concerned with everyday matters. Generalized

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Anxiety disorders are the most common type of mental disorder. They affect nearly 30% of adults at some point in their lives, with an estimated 4% of the global population currently experiencing an anxiety disorder. However, anxiety disorders are treatable, and a number of effective treatments are

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by being excessive or persisting beyond developmentally appropriate periods. They differ from transient fear or anxiety, often stress-induced, by being persistent (e.g., typically lasting 6 months or more), although the criterion for duration is intended as a general guide with allowance for some

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The largest category of anxiety disorders is that of specific phobias, which includes all cases in which fear and anxiety are triggered by a specific stimulus or situation. Between 5% and 12% of the population worldwide has specific phobias. According to the National Institute of Mental Health, a

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Anxiety in children tends to manifest along age-appropriate themes, such as fear of going to school (not related to bullying) or not performing well enough at school, fear of social rejection, fear of something happening to loved ones, etc. What separates disordered anxiety from normal childhood

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Numerous questionnaires have been developed for clinical use and can be used for an objective scoring system. Symptoms may vary between each sub-type of generalized anxiety disorder. Generally, symptoms must be present for at least six months, occur more days than not, and significantly impair a

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Separation anxiety disorder (SepAD) is the feeling of excessive and inappropriate levels of anxiety over being separated from a person or place. Separation anxiety is a normal part of development in babies or children, and it is only when this feeling is excessive or inappropriate that it can be

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often manifests specific physical symptoms, including blushing, sweating, rapid heart rate, and difficulty speaking. As with all phobic disorders, those with social anxiety often attempt to avoid the source of their anxiety; in the case of social anxiety, this is particularly problematic, and in

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In addition to recurrent and unexpected panic attacks, a diagnosis of panic disorder requires that said attacks have chronic consequences: either worry over the attacks' potential implications, persistent fear of future attacks, or significant changes in behavior related to the attacks. As such,

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In Europe, Africa, and Asia, lifetime rates of anxiety disorders are between 9 and 16%, and yearly rates are between 4 and 7%. In the United States, the lifetime prevalence of anxiety disorders is about 29%, and between 11 and 18% of adults have the condition in a given year. This difference is

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A person with OCD knows that the symptoms are unreasonable and struggles against both the thoughts and the behavior. Their symptoms could be related to external events they fear, such as their home burning down because they forgot to turn off the stove, or they could worry that they will behave

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can be specific to particular social situations (such as public speaking) or it can be experienced in most or all social situations. Roughly 7% of American adults have social anxiety disorder, and more than 75% of people experience their first symptoms in their childhood or early teenage years.

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Like adults, children can experience anxiety disorders; between 10 and 20 percent of all children will develop a full-fledged anxiety disorder prior to the age of 18, making anxiety the most common mental health issue in young people. Anxiety disorders in children are often more challenging to

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Children are also affected by social anxiety disorder, although their associated symptoms are different from those of teenagers and adults. They may experience difficulty processing or retrieving information, sleep deprivation, disruptive behaviors in class, and irregular class participation.

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phobia is an intense fear of or aversion to specific objects or situations. Individuals with a phobia typically anticipate terrifying consequences from encountering the object of their fear, which can be anything from an animal to a location to a bodily fluid to a particular situation. Common

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such that a person's social, occupational, and personal functions are significantly impaired. Anxiety may cause physical and cognitive symptoms, such as restlessness, irritability, easy fatigue, difficulty concentrating, increased heart rate, chest pain, abdominal pain, and a variety of other

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Lifestyle changes include exercise, for which there is moderate evidence for some improvement, regularizing sleep patterns, reducing caffeine intake, and stopping smoking. Stopping smoking has benefits for anxiety as great as or greater than those of medications. A meta-analysis found

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those with panic disorder experience symptoms even outside of specific panic episodes. Often, normal changes in heartbeat are noticed, leading them to think something is wrong with their heart or they are about to have another panic attack. In some cases, a heightened awareness (

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Medications need to be used with care among older adults, who are more likely to have side effects because of coexisting physical disorders. Adherence problems are more likely among older people, who may have difficulty understanding, seeing, or remembering instructions.

1052:. Gifted children are also often more prone to excessive anxiety than non-gifted children. Other cases of anxiety arise from the child having experienced a traumatic event of some kind, and in some cases, the cause of the child's anxiety cannot be pinpointed. 597:

Testing for selective mutism is important because doctors must determine if it is an issue associated with the child's hearing or movements associated with the jaw or tongue and if the child can understand when others are speaking to them. Generally,

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without warning. To help prevent an attack, one can avoid the trigger. This can mean avoiding places, people, types of behaviors, or certain situations that have been known to cause a panic attack. This being said, not all attacks can be prevented.

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affected by the range of ways in which different cultures interpret anxiety symptoms and what they consider to be normative behavior. In general, anxiety disorders represent the most prevalent psychiatric condition in the United States, outside of

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play however they please as a therapist observes them. The therapist may intercede from time to time with a question, comment, or suggestion. This is often most effective when the family of the child plays a role in the treatment.

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is a form of treatment in which the child meets with a therapist together with the primary guardians and siblings. Each family member may attend individual therapy, but family therapy is typically a form of group therapy. Art and

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can also help with some forms of anxiety in children and adolescents. If the chosen medicine is effective, it is recommended that it be continued for at least a year. Stopping medication results in a greater risk of relapse.

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are effective in treating some anxiety disorders, but there is concern regarding their off-label use due to the lack of strong scientific evidence for their efficacy in multiple conditions and their proven side effects.

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Agoraphobia is a specific anxiety disorder wherein an individual is afraid of being in a place or situation where escape is difficult or embarrassing or where help may be unavailable. Agoraphobia is strongly linked with

3930:"Evidence-based pharmacological treatment of anxiety disorders, post-traumatic stress disorder and obsessive-compulsive disorder: a revision of the 2005 guidelines from the British Association for Psychopharmacology" 3883:"Evidence-based pharmacological treatment of anxiety disorders, post-traumatic stress disorder and obsessive-compulsive disorder: a revision of the 2005 guidelines from the British Association for Psychopharmacology" 594:. People with selective mutism stay silent even when the consequences of their silence include shame, social ostracism, or even punishment. Selective mutism affects about 0.8% of people at some point in their lives. 966:

2000 mg/day or more of omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids, such as fish oil, tended to reduce anxiety in placebo-controlled and uncontrolled studies, particularly in people with more significant symptoms.

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or laboratory tests that can diagnose anxiety. It is important for a medical professional to evaluate a person for other medical and mental causes of prolonged anxiety because treatments will vary considerably.

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hostage situations, child abuse, bullying, or even a serious accident. It can also result from long-term (chronic) exposure to a severe stressor— for example, soldiers who endure individual battles but cannot

4132:"Risk of relapse after antidepressant discontinuation in anxiety disorders, obsessive-compulsive disorder, and post-traumatic stress disorder: systematic review and meta-analysis of relapse prevention trials" 433:

and is often precipitated by the fear of having a panic attack. A common manifestation involves needing to be in constant view of a door or other escape route. In addition to the fears themselves, the term

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to treat generalized anxiety disorder. For adults, there is no good evidence supporting which specific medication in the SSRI or SNRI class is best for treating anxiety, so cost often drives drug choice.

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research began with US military veterans of the Vietnam War, as well as natural and non-natural disaster victims. Studies have found the degree of exposure to a disaster to be the best predictor of PTSD.

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inappropriately. The compulsive rituals are personal rules they follow to relieve discomfort, such as needing to verify that the stove is turned off a specific number of times before leaving the house.

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identify than their adult counterparts, owing to the difficulty many parents face in discerning them from normal childhood fears. Likewise, anxiety in children is sometimes misdiagnosed as

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Selective mutism (SM) is a disorder in which a person who is normally capable of speech does not speak in specific situations or to specific people. Selective mutism usually co-exists with

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physiological response to a recognized external threat. The umbrella term 'anxiety disorder' refers to a number of specific disorders that include fears (phobias) and/or anxiety symptoms.

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The diagnosis of an anxiety disorder requires first ruling out an underlying medical cause. Diseases that may present similar to an anxiety disorder include certain endocrine diseases (

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Zhao QF, Tan L, Wang HF, Jiang T, Tan MS, Tan L, et al. (January 2016). "The prevalence of neuropsychiatric symptoms in Alzheimer's disease: Systematic review and meta-analysis".

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person's ability to function in daily life. Symptoms may include: feeling nervous, anxious, or on edge; worrying excessively; difficulty concentrating; restlessness; and irritability.

1045:, or, due to the tendency of children to interpret their emotions physically (as stomachaches, headaches, etc.), anxiety disorders may initially be confused with physical ailments. 473:

Social physique anxiety (SPA) is a sub-type of social anxiety involving concern over the evaluation of one's body by others. SPA is common among adolescents, especially females.

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With panic disorder, a person has brief attacks of intense terror and apprehension, often marked by trembling, shaking, confusion, dizziness, or difficulty breathing. These

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Stigma can be described in three conceptual ways: cognitive, emotional, and behavioral. This allows for differentiation between stereotypes, prejudice, and discrimination.

6558: 4080:"Efficacy and acceptability of pharmacological, psychosocial, and brain stimulation interventions in children and adolescents with mental disorders: an umbrella review" 456:(SAD), also known as social phobia, describes an intense fear and avoidance of negative public scrutiny, public embarrassment, humiliation, or social interaction. This 2050: 906: 3230: 3643:

Mayo-Wilson E, Montgomery P (September 2013). "Media-delivered cognitive behavioural therapy and behavioural therapy (self-help) for anxiety disorders in adults".

410:) of body functioning occurs during panic attacks, wherein any perceived physiological change is interpreted as a possible life-threatening illness (i.e., extreme 4417:"Comparative Effectiveness and Safety of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and Pharmacotherapy for Childhood Anxiety Disorders: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis" 359:

In children, GAD may be associated with headaches, restlessness, abdominal pain, and heart palpitations. Typically, it begins around eight to nine years of age.

4676:"Years lived with disability (YLDs) for 1160 sequelae of 289 diseases and injuries 1990-2010: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010" 1748: 3846:

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Neuendorf R, Harding A, Stello N, Hanes D, Wahbeh H (August 2016). "Depression and anxiety in patients with Inflammatory Bowel Disease: A systematic review".

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Globally, as of 2010, approximately 273 million (4.5% of the population) had an anxiety disorder. It is more common in females (5.2%) than males (2.8%).

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Both therapy and a number of medications have been found to be useful for treating childhood anxiety disorders. Therapy is generally preferred to medication.

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Khoury B, Lecomte T, Fortin G, Masse M, Therien P, Bouchard V, et al. (August 2013). "Mindfulness-based therapy: a comprehensive meta-analysis".

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Anxiety in children has a variety of causes; sometimes anxiety is rooted in biology and may be a product of another existing condition, such as

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Roemer L, Williston SK, Eustis EH, Orsillo SM (November 2013). "Mindfulness and acceptance-based behavioral therapies for anxiety disorders".

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is effective in treating a range of anxiety disorders in children and adolescents. Minor side effects with medications, however, are common.

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The diagnosis of anxiety disorders is made by symptoms, triggers, and a person's personal and family histories. There are no objective

5498: 5473: 5308: 874:-based programs also appear to be effective for managing anxiety disorders. It is unclear if meditation has an effect on anxiety, and 6767: 6002: 539: 6936: 6821: 6284: 6104: 3766:

Krisanaprakornkit T, Krisanaprakornkit W, Piyavhatkul N, Laopaiboon M (January 2006). "Meditation therapy for anxiety disorders".

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Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder: Core Interventions in the Treatment of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder and Body Dysmorphic Disorder

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Mohatt J, Bennett SM, Walkup JT (July 2014). "Treatment of separation, generalized, and social anxiety disorders in youths".

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According to 2011 study, people who high in hypercompetitive traits are at increased risk of both anxiety and depression.

862: CBT appears to be equally effective when carried out via the internet compared to sessions completed face-to-face. 727: 643: 639: 623: 1513:

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Several drugs can also cause or worsen anxiety, whether through intoxication, withdrawal, or chronic use. These include

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their perspectives. The micro-level details the individual's contributions to the process through self-stigmatization.

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Viana AG, Beidel DC, Rabian B (February 2009). "Selective mutism: a review and integration of the last 15 years".

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that their fear is not proportional to the actual potential danger, but they can still become overwhelmed by it.

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is inconclusive. Like adults, children may undergo psychotherapy, cognitive-behavioral therapy, or counseling.

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Focus is increasing on the prevention of anxiety disorders. There is tentative evidence to support the use of

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are sometimes used to help resolve acute episodes. In 2007, data were sparse for the efficacy of any drug.

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Brockveld KC, Perini SJ, Rapee RM (2014). "Social Anxiety and Social Anxiety Disorder Across Cultures".

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the fear they are caused by. In a severe case of agoraphobia, the person may never leave their home.

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If a medication option is warranted, antidepressants such as SSRIs and SNRIs can be effective.

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Prejudice that some people with mental illness turn against themselves is called self-stigma.

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available. Most people are able to lead normal, productive lives with some form of treatment.

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are second-line treatments for people who do not respond to SSRIs or SNRIs. Pregabalin and

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1339:"Psychiatric emergencies (part III): psychiatric symptoms resulting from organic diseases" 954: 950: 882: 695: 411: 375: 304: 300: 268: 236: 232: 207: 191: 6403: 4415:

Wang Z, Whiteside SP, Sim L, Farah W, Morrow AS, Alsawas M, et al. (November 2017).

3284:"Lessons learned from unintended consequences about erasing the stigma of mental illness" 3231:"Predictors of persistence of anxiety disorders across the lifespan: a systematic review" 2165:

Arehart-Treichel J (7 July 2006). "Adult Separation Anxiety Often Overlooked Diagnosis".

1526: 5011: 3823: 3798: 6919: 6879: 6869: 6338: 6279: 6203: 6012: 5979: 5962: 5952: 5089: 5030: 4995: 4859: 4834: 4809: 4700: 4675: 4624: 4588: 4563: 4536: 4511: 4441: 4416: 4387: 4362: 4338: 4313: 4289: 4264: 4263:

Taylor G, McNeill A, Girling A, Farley A, Lindson-Hawley N, Aveyard P (February 2014).

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Stein MB, Sareen J (November 2015). "CLINICAL PRACTICE. Generalized Anxiety Disorder".

3381: 3356: 3308: 3283: 3197: 3165: 3140: 2951: 2926: 2902: 2877: 2734: 2709: 2607: 2582: 2551: 2526: 2391: 2374: 2218: 2193: 2109: 1834: 1389: 1372: 1001: 886: 758: 723: 691: 670:(SPIN), the Social Phobia Scale (SPS), and the Social Anxiety Questionnaire (SAQ-A30). 591: 497: 462: 430: 407: 388: 320: 203: 6543: 4691: 4378: 4329: 4265:"Change in mental health after smoking cessation: systematic review and meta-analysis" 3249: 2686: 1259: 6988: 6874: 6864: 6372: 6323: 5641: 5249: 5121: 4432: 4003: 3867: 3265: 3156: 2819: 2792: 2023:

Post-traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) and the Family: For Parents with Young Children

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Choy Y, Fyer AJ, Lipsitz JD (April 2007). "Treatment of specific phobia in adults".

3982:"Antidepressants for children and teenagers: what works for anxiety and depression?" 3961: 3914: 3752: 3703: 3510: 3479: 3229:

Hovenkamp-Hermelink JH, Jeronimus BF, Myroniuk S, Riese H, Schoevers RA (May 2021).

3215: 3125: 3096:

Patel G, Fancher TL (December 2013). "In the clinic. Generalized anxiety disorder".

2659: 2598: 2308: 1708: 6968: 6961: 6956: 6700: 6226: 6007: 5559: 4527: 3814: 3775: 3652: 3611: 3559: 2254: 1006: 914:

is effective in treating a range of anxiety disorders in children and adolescents.

774: 70: 5228: 4487: 4470: 4312:

Su KP, Tseng PT, Lin PY, Okubo R, Chen TY, Chen YW, et al. (September 2018).

3859: 3495:"Cognitive behavioral therapy in anxiety disorders: current state of the evidence" 1167:. Arlington, VA Washington, D.C.: American Psychiatric Association. 2013. p. 5193: 5020: 4735: 4512:"Cognitive behavioural therapy for anxiety disorders in children and adolescents" 3006: 2643: 1120: 572:

it, and symptoms will at least reduce over time for most people (a further 50%).

487:

Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) was once an anxiety disorder (now moved to

6914: 6211: 5942: 5673: 5423: 4759:

Kessler RC, Berglund P, Demler O, Jin R, Merikangas KR, Walters EE (June 2005).

2435: 2209: 1867: 1018: 1010: 911: 871: 794: 715: 642:. Other questionnaires combine anxiety and depression measurements, such as the 435: 423: 316: 240: 163: 158: 99: 17: 4882:

Fricchione G (August 2004). "Clinical practice. Generalized anxiety disorder".

4196: 3994: 3981: 3542:

Pompoli A, Furukawa TA, Imai H, Tajika A, Efthimiou O, Salanti G (April 2016).

2330: 889:

for anxiety disorder in adults found not enough evidence to draw a conclusion.

6847: 6717: 6705: 6658: 6615: 6528: 6221: 6126: 5827: 5552: 5547: 5343: 4777: 4760: 4241: 3687: 3463: 3033: 2990: 2854: 2708:

Zingone F, Swift GL, Card TR, Sanders DS, Ludvigsson JF, Bai JC (April 2015).

2542: 2466: 2292: 2072:

Shalev A, Liberzon I, Marmar C (June 2017). "Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder".

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Bienvenu OJ, Ginsburg GS (December 2007). "Prevention of anxiety disorders".

2942: 2725: 1186: 27:

Cognitive disorder with an excessive, irrational dread of everyday situations

6481: 6413: 6231: 5690: 5428: 5353: 5223: 5167: 5163: 3372: 2757:

Molina-Infante J, Santolaria S, Sanders DS, Fernández-Bañares F (May 2015).

1858:

Hazlett-Stevens H (2006). "Agoraphobia". In Fisher JE, O'Donohue WT (eds.).

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Child and Adolescent Psychopathology: Theoretical and Clinical Implications

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Higa-McMillan CK, Francis SE, Rith-Najarian L, Chorpita BF (3 March 2016).

4450: 4396: 4347: 4298: 4249: 4214: 4165: 4113: 4059: 3953: 3906: 3832: 3783: 3744: 3695: 3660: 3629: 3577: 3528: 3471: 3436: 3390: 3317: 3257: 3174: 3117: 3082: 3041: 2998: 2960: 2911: 2862: 2827: 2784: 2743: 2694: 2651: 2616: 2560: 2474: 2400: 2350: 2300: 2262: 2227: 2093: 1700: 1398: 1357: 1267: 3428: 2178: 2085: 6816: 6216: 5886: 5853: 5779: 4895: 2525:

Oerbeck B, Overgaard KR, Stein MB, Pripp AH, Kristensen H (August 2018).

1808:

Center for the Treatment and Study of Anxiety, University of Pennsylvania

975: 762: 743: 552:. However, it was classified as such in older versions of the DSM-IV and 199: 116: 62: 687:

degree of flexibility and is sometimes of shorter duration in children.

6946: 2710:"Psychological morbidity of celiac disease: A review of the literature" 2442:. Institute for Quality and Efficiency in Health Care. 19 October 2017. 1424: 845:(CBT) is effective for anxiety disorders and is a first-line treatment. 683: 587: 272: 167: 124: 44: 5146: 4647: 4280: 4147: 4125: 4123: 4095: 3299: 2893: 2775: 2758: 1597:"All About Anxiety Disorders: From Causes to Treatment and Prevention" 1570:

Passer MW, Bremner A, Smith RE, Holt N, Vliek M, Sutherland E (2009).

544:

Obsessive–compulsive disorder (OCD) is not an anxiety disorder in the

6784: 5934: 5749: 5268: 5158: 5105: 4850: 4579: 3735: 3719:"What mindfulness brings to psychotherapy for anxiety and depression" 3718: 3190:

The Clinician's Guide to Anxiety Sensitivity Treatment and Assessment

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Bremner A, Holt N, Passer M, Smith R, Sutherland E, Vliek M (2009).

1416:

Pharmacological treatment of mental disorders in primary health care

769:(including prescription painkillers and illicit drugs like heroin), 3594:

Olthuis JV, Watt MC, Bailey K, Hayden JA, Stewart SH (March 2016).

1162:

Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders 5th edition:

5712: 4996:"Perfectionism and anxiety: a paradox in intellectual giftedness?" 3061:

Journal of Evidence-Based Complementary & Alternative Medicine

1163: 868:

has been found effective for treating PTSD, phobias, OCD and GAD.

658:(PROMIS). Examples of specific anxiety questionnaires include the 545: 4510:

James AC, James G, Cowdrey FA, Soler A, Choke A (February 2015).

4022:

Boaden K, Tomlinson A, Cortese S, Cipriani A (2 September 2020).

4835:"Cultural aspects in social anxiety and social anxiety disorder" 679: 560:(distressing, persistent, and intrusive thoughts or images) and 457: 276: 6547: 6502: 6370: 6305: 6157: 5884: 5729: 5639: 5459: 5320: 5277: 4940: 4938: 2192:

Shear K, Jin R, Ruscio AM, Walters EE, Kessler RC (June 2006).

4640:

Humanistic psychotherapies: Handbook of research and practice

2329:

National Collaborating Centre for Mental Health (UK) (2006).

2115:. Washington, D.C.: American Psychiatric Press Inc. pp. 1917:"NIMH » Social Anxiety Disorder: More Than Just Shyness" 1056:

anxiety is the duration and intensity of the fears involved.

271:

characterized by significant and uncontrollable feelings of

878:

appears to be no different from other types of meditation.

1547:

Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing: The Craft of Caring

2527:"Treatment of selective mutism: a 5-year follow-up study" 3797:

Wu H, Yu D, He Y, Wang J, Xiao Z, Li C (February 2015).

1346:

European Review for Medical and Pharmacological Sciences

656:

Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System

466:

severe cases, it can lead to complete social isolation.

295:

There are several types of anxiety disorders, including

4833:

Hofmann SG, Anu Asnaani MA, Hinton DE (December 2010).

2632:

Current Opinion in Endocrinology, Diabetes, and Obesity

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Questionnaires developed for clinical use include the

4638:

Bratton SC, Ray D (2002). "Humanistic play therapy".

678:

Anxiety disorders differ from developmentally normal

5136: 4613:

Australian and New Zealand Journal of Family Therapy

2583:"Assessment of patient-reported symptoms of anxiety" 1860:

Practitioner's Guide to Evidence-Based Psychotherapy

974:

As of 2019, there is little evidence for the use of

949:

In general, medications are not seen as helpful for

6830: 6748: 6641: 6581: 6474: 6443: 6412: 6391: 6270: 6247: 6201: 6168: 6075: 6042: 5990: 5933: 5924: 5905: 5846: 5778: 5740: 5600: 5575: 5472: 5384: 5331: 5214: 5140: 4475:

Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology

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U.S. National Institutes of Health 738:), and brain degenerative diseases ( 706:), deficiency states (low levels of 6575:Digital media use and mental health 6159:Physiological and physical behavior 5243:WHO fact sheet on anxiety disorders 4884:The New England Journal of Medicine 3417:The New England Journal of Medicine 2074:The New England Journal of Medicine 1943:"Managing Anxiety in the Classroom" 1418:. World Health Organization. 2009. 734:), heart diseases, blood diseases ( 6105:Psychogenic non-epileptic seizures 5499:Emotional and behavioral disorders 5094:Journal of Organizational Behavior 4969:Indiana Resource Center for Autism 4810:10.1016/B978-0-12-394427-6.00006-6 4625:10.1002/j.1467-8438.1999.tb00358.x 3499:Dialogues in Clinical Neuroscience 3198:10.1016/B978-0-12-813495-5.00008-5 3055:Sharma M, Rush SE (October 2014). 2979:International Review of Psychiatry 2587:Dialogues in Clinical Neuroscience 2243:The American Journal of Psychiatry 2198:The American Journal of Psychiatry 1835:10.1016/B978-0-08-044032-3.X5000-X 1595:Bhandari S, ed. (7 January 2023). 1108:"So, what does 'The Scream' mean?" 210:use; withdrawal from certain drugs 25: 6937:Smartphones and pedestrian safety 6822:Narcissistic personality disorder 6285:Hypoactive sexual desire disorder 5262:to help reach a consensus. › 4975:from the original on 11 June 2015 4330:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2018.2327 2985:(6). Abingdon, England: 647–654. 2808:Journal of Psychosomatic Research 2675:Journal of Psychosomatic Research 2029:. Veterans Affairs Canada. 2006. 1814:from the original on 27 May 2015. 1303:from the original on 27 July 2016 1080:Mixed anxiety–depressive disorder 6900:Mobile phones and driving safety 6858:2021 Facebook company files leak 5585:X-linked intellectual disability 4433:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2017.3036 3157:10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2017.2509 2820:10.1016/j.jpsychores.2016.06.001 1693:10.2165/00148581-200911030-00003 1472:American Psychiatric Association 798:that predict their persistence. 664:Social Interaction Anxiety Scale 6669:Computer-mediated communication 5414:Intermittent explosive disorder 5339:Ego-dystonic sexual orientation 2375:"Obsessive compulsive disorder" 1723:"NIMH » Anxiety Disorders" 978:in treating anxiety disorders. 556:. OCD manifests in the form of 283:In casual discourse, the words 6057:Dissociative identity disorder 5322:Adult personality and behavior 4765:Archives of General Psychiatry 4528:10.1002/14651858.CD004690.pub4 3815:10.1002/14651858.CD008619.pub2 3776:10.1002/14651858.CD004998.pub2 3653:10.1002/14651858.CD005330.pub4 3612:10.1002/14651858.CD011565.pub2 3560:10.1002/14651858.CD011004.pub2 2843:Journal of Affective Disorders 2581:Rose M, Devine J (June 2014). 2255:10.1176/appi.ajp.2014.13101337 722:), gastrointestinal diseases ( 660:Liebowitz Social Anxiety Scale 636:Zung Self-Rating Anxiety Scale 628:Generalized Anxiety Disorder 7 512:Post-traumatic stress disorder 483:Post-traumatic stress disorder 477:Post-traumatic stress disorder 1: 6768:Obsessive–compulsive disorder 4692:10.1016/S0140-6736(12)61729-2 4488:10.1080/15374416.2015.1046177 4379:10.1016/S2215-0366(19)30401-8 3934:Journal of Psychopharmacology 3887:Journal of Psychopharmacology 3860:10.1080/15325024.2021.1946303 3511:10.31887/DCNS.2011.13.4/cotte 3282:Corrigan PW (February 2016). 3250:10.1016/S2215-0366(20)30433-8 2882:European Journal of Neurology 2687:10.1016/S0022-3999(02)00417-8 2599:10.31887/DCNS.2014.16.2/mrose 2111:Posttraumatic Stress Disorder 1782:. Berkshire UK: McGraw-Hill. 1468:"What are Anxiety Disorders?" 1260:10.1016/S0140-6736(16)30381-6 802:Perception and discrimination 728:non-celiac gluten sensitivity 644:Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale 640:Taylor Manifest Anxiety Scale 624:State-Trait Anxiety Inventory 540:Obsessive–compulsive disorder 534:Obsessive–compulsive disorder 6925:Social aspects of television 6763:Generalized anxiety disorder 6623:Problematic social media use 6461:Pseudoneurotic schizophrenia 5998:Generalized anxiety disorder 5731:Neurological and symptomatic 5376:Sexual relationship disorder 5021:10.1371/journal.pone.0041043 4736:10.1017/CBO9780511777578.004 4568:Health Technology Assessment 3355:Rössler W (September 2016). 3335:"Stigma relating to anxiety" 2644:10.1097/MED.0b013e32830eb84c 990:Cognitive behavioral therapy 843:Cognitive behavioral therapy 791:cognitive behavioral therapy 652:Patient Health Questionnaire 600:cognitive behavioral therapy 506:cognitive behavioral therapy 346:Generalized anxiety disorder 340:Generalized anxiety disorder 297:generalized anxiety disorder 6596:Internet addiction disorder 6237:REM sleep behavior disorder 5706:Seasonal affective disorder 5504:Separation anxiety disorder 3098:Annals of Internal Medicine 2210:10.1176/ajp.2006.163.6.1074 1868:10.1007/978-0-387-28370-8_2 525:Separation anxiety disorder 519:Separation anxiety disorder 313:separation anxiety disorder 7011: 6684:Human–computer interaction 6611:Problematic smartphone use 6504:Symptoms and uncategorized 5605:developmental disabilities 5371:Sexual maturation disorder 4230:Clinical Psychology Review 4197:10.1038/s41380-021-01386-6 3995:10.3310/nihrevidence_53342 3848:Journal of Loss and Trauma 3676:Current Psychiatry Reports 3452:Clinical Psychology Review 3022:Clinical Psychology Review 2455:Clinical Psychology Review 2373:Soomro GM (January 2012). 1105:Aspden P (20 April 2012). 853:Excessive citations inline 830:Treatment options include 732:inflammatory bowel disease 579: 537: 522: 480: 446: 421: 386: 366: 343: 6509: 6498: 6466:Simple-type schizophrenia 6435:Schizophreniform disorder 6387: 6366: 6319: 6301: 6164: 6153: 5901: 5880: 5813:Mild cognitive impairment 5798:Creutzfeldt–Jakob disease 5736: 5725: 5696:Major depressive disorder 5649: 5635: 5601:Psychological development 5468: 5455: 5327: 5316: 4921:. 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Taylor & Francis. 1050:autism spectrum disorder 838:Psychological techniques 702:), metabolic disorders ( 180:Psychological assessment 6773:Social anxiety disorder 6606:Online problem gambling 6451:Childhood schizophrenia 5803:Frontotemporal dementia 5760:High-functioning autism 5577:Intellectual disability 4574:(38): 1–184, vii–viii. 4028:Frontiers in Psychiatry 3373:10.15252/embr.201643041 1971:. In Acevedo EO (ed.). 982:Treatments for children 858:considered for deletion 668:Social Phobia Inventory 454:Social anxiety disorder 449:Social anxiety disorder 443:Social anxiety disorder 309:social anxiety disorder 6930:Television consumption 6885:Evolution of cognition 6810:Body image disturbance 6751:psychiatric conditions 6679:Engineering psychology 6601:Internet sex addiction 6582:Proposed or recognised 5968:Specific social phobia 5859:Organic brain syndrome 5701:Melancholic depression 5462:Childhood and learning 4839:Depression and Anxiety 4367:The Lancet. Psychiatry 3723:Depression and Anxiety 3238:The Lancet. Psychiatry 1755:. 2017. Archived from 1651:Varcarolis EM (2010). 1035:substance use disorder 674:Differential diagnosis 632:Beck Anxiety Inventory 353:substance use disorder 187:Differential diagnosis 6974:Texting while driving 6905:Promotion of anorexia 6890:Evolutionary mismatch 6853:Criticism of Facebook 6584:diagnostic categories 6524:Psychomotor agitation 6314:and substance-related 6257:Postpartum depression 6137:Somatization disorder 6023:Acute stress reaction 5788:AIDS dementia complex 3429:10.1056/nejmcp1502514 2933:(Systematic Review). 2845:(Systematic Review). 2810:(Systematic Review). 2765:(Systematic Review). 2677:(Systematic Review). 2379:BMJ Clinical Evidence 2179:10.1176/pn.41.13.0030 2086:10.1056/NEJMra1612499 1947:Mental Health America 1896:Mental Health America 761:, tobacco, cannabis, 6843:Behavioral modernity 6838:Behavioral addiction 6664:Cognitive ergonomics 6649:Digital anthropology 6642:Disciplines involved 6633:Video game addiction 6628:Television addiction 6519:Klüver–Bucy syndrome 6349:Substance dependence 6262:Postpartum psychosis 5808:Huntington's disease 5590:Lujan–Fryns syndrome 5439:Personality disorder 4896:10.1056/NEJMcp022342 4804:. pp. 141–158. 4642:. pp. 369–402. 4185:Molecular Psychiatry 3717:Lang AJ (May 2013). 3192:. pp. 145–178. 2107:Fullerton C (1997). 1254:(10063): 3048–3059. 752:Huntington's disease 121:alcohol use disorder 6895:Fear of missing out 6399:Delusional disorder 6344:Stimulant psychosis 6334:Physical dependence 6188:Rumination syndrome 6090:Conversion disorder 6067:Psychogenic amnesia 5917:with depressed mood 5915:Adjustment disorder 5818:Parkinson's disease 5793:Alzheimer's disease 5686:Atypical depression 5522:Social functioning 5397:Munchausen syndrome 5392:Factitious disorder 5012:2012PLoSO...741043G 4686:(9859): 2163–2196. 2140:Siegler RS (2006). 2061:on 4 December 2008. 1450:"Anxiety disorders" 1293:"Anxiety Disorders" 740:Parkinson's disease 397:are defined by the 218:Lifestyle changes, 87:clinical psychology 6591:Computer addiction 6418:schizophrenia-like 6062:Dissociative fugue 5511:Movement disorders 5215:External resources 4275:(feb13 1): g1151. 2931:Multiple Sclerosis 2508:"Selective Mutism" 2494:The New York Times 2440:InformedHealth.org 1825:Craske MG (2003). 1352:(Suppl 1): 86–99. 998:wait list controls 994:treatment as usual 961:Lifestyle and diet 748:multiple sclerosis 700:hyperprolactinemia 166:, family history, 6995:Anxiety disorders 6982: 6981: 6654:Digital sociology 6541: 6540: 6537: 6536: 6494: 6493: 6490: 6489: 6362: 6361: 6297: 6296: 6293: 6292: 6149: 6148: 6145: 6144: 6038: 6037: 5876: 5875: 5872: 5871: 5833:Vascular dementia 5755:Asperger syndrome 5721: 5720: 5631: 5630: 5627: 5626: 5565:Tourette syndrome 5451: 5450: 5447: 5446: 5238: 5237: 4928:978-1-58391-834-0 4845:(12): 1117–1127. 4819:978-0-12-394427-6 4745:978-0-511-77757-8 4728:Anxiety Disorders 4657:978-1-55798-787-7 4648:10.1037/10439-012 4427:(11): 1049–1056. 4318:JAMA Network Open 4281:10.1136/bmj.g1151 4148:10.1136/bmj.j3927 4096:10.1002/wps.20881 3423:(21): 2059–2068. 3300:10.1002/wps.20295 3207:978-0-12-813495-5 3151:(10): 1021–1029. 2894:10.1111/ene.13002 2776:10.1111/apt.13155 2342:978-1-85433-430-5 2151:978-0-7167-6113-6 2126:978-0-88048-751-1 2080:(25): 2459–2469. 2036:978-0-662-42627-1 1982:978-0-19-993074-6 1877:978-0-387-28369-2 1844:978-0-08-044032-3 1789:978-0-07-711836-5 1662:978-1-4377-1783-9 1637:978-0-19-852863-0 1581:978-0-07-711836-5 1556:978-0-340-81026-2 1545:Barker P (2003). 1515:Psychiatric Times 1496:978-1-4292-3719-2 1435:978-92-4-154769-7 1178:978-0-89042-555-8 996:, medication, or 265:Anxiety disorders 262: 261: 175:Diagnostic method 32:Medical condition 16:(Redirected from 7002: 6805:Anorexia nervosa 6790:Bipolar disorder 6758:Anxiety disorder 6568: 6561: 6554: 6545: 6500: 6389: 6368: 6303: 6178:Anorexia nervosa 6166: 6155: 6132:Psychogenic pain 6100:Globus pharyngis 5948:Childhood phobia 5931: 5903: 5882: 5738: 5727: 5637: 5536:Selective mutism 5487:Conduct disorder 5470: 5457: 5434:Trichotillomania 5409:Gender dysphoria 5404:Fear of intimacy 5361:Sexual anhedonia 5329: 5318: 5305:Mental disorders 5298: 5291: 5284: 5275: 5138: 5126: 5125: 5106:10.1002/job.2340 5085: 5079: 5078: 5050: 5044: 5043: 5033: 5023: 4991: 4985: 4984: 4982: 4980: 4960: 4954: 4953: 4942: 4933: 4932: 4917:Essau C (2006). 4914: 4908: 4907: 4879: 4873: 4872: 4862: 4851:10.1002/da.20759 4830: 4824: 4823: 4797: 4791: 4790: 4780: 4756: 4750: 4749: 4723: 4714: 4713: 4703: 4671: 4662: 4661: 4635: 4629: 4628: 4608: 4602: 4601: 4591: 4580:10.3310/hta19380 4559: 4550: 4549: 4539: 4507: 4501: 4500: 4490: 4466: 4455: 4454: 4444: 4412: 4401: 4400: 4390: 4373:(12): 995–1010. 4358: 4352: 4351: 4341: 4309: 4303: 4302: 4292: 4260: 4254: 4253: 4225: 4219: 4218: 4208: 4191:(3): 1339–1349. 4176: 4170: 4169: 4159: 4127: 4118: 4117: 4107: 4084:World Psychiatry 4075: 4064: 4063: 4053: 4043: 4019: 4008: 4007: 3997: 3977: 3966: 3965: 3925: 3919: 3918: 3878: 3872: 3871: 3843: 3837: 3836: 3826: 3794: 3788: 3787: 3763: 3757: 3756: 3738: 3736:10.1002/da.22081 3714: 3708: 3707: 3671: 3665: 3664: 3640: 3634: 3633: 3623: 3591: 3582: 3581: 3571: 3539: 3533: 3532: 3522: 3490: 3484: 3483: 3447: 3441: 3440: 3412: 3395: 3394: 3384: 3367:(9): 1250–1253. 3352: 3343: 3342: 3331: 3322: 3321: 3311: 3288:World Psychiatry 3279: 3270: 3269: 3235: 3226: 3220: 3219: 3185: 3179: 3178: 3168: 3136: 3130: 3129: 3093: 3087: 3086: 3076: 3052: 3046: 3045: 3017: 3011: 3010: 2974: 2965: 2964: 2954: 2922: 2916: 2915: 2905: 2888:(6): 1001–1019. 2873: 2867: 2866: 2838: 2832: 2831: 2803: 2797: 2796: 2778: 2754: 2748: 2747: 2737: 2705: 2699: 2698: 2681:(6): 1053–1060. 2670: 2664: 2663: 2627: 2621: 2620: 2610: 2578: 2565: 2564: 2554: 2522: 2516: 2515: 2504: 2498: 2497: 2485: 2479: 2478: 2450: 2444: 2443: 2432: 2423: 2422: 2411: 2405: 2404: 2394: 2370: 2355: 2354: 2326: 2313: 2312: 2276: 2267: 2266: 2238: 2232: 2231: 2221: 2204:(6): 1074–1083. 2189: 2183: 2182: 2167:Psychiatric News 2162: 2156: 2155: 2137: 2131: 2130: 2114: 2104: 2098: 2097: 2069: 2063: 2062: 2057:. Archived from 2047: 2041: 2040: 2028: 2018: 2012: 2011: 2009: 2007: 1993: 1987: 1986: 1964: 1958: 1957: 1955: 1953: 1939: 1933: 1932: 1930: 1928: 1913: 1907: 1906: 1904: 1902: 1888: 1882: 1881: 1855: 1849: 1848: 1822: 1816: 1815: 1804:"Panic Disorder" 1800: 1794: 1793: 1775: 1769: 1768: 1766: 1764: 1745: 1739: 1738: 1736: 1734: 1719: 1713: 1712: 1681:Paediatric Drugs 1676: 1667: 1666: 1648: 1642: 1641: 1623: 1617: 1616: 1614: 1612: 1592: 1586: 1585: 1567: 1561: 1560: 1542: 1531: 1530: 1510: 1501: 1500: 1482: 1476: 1475: 1464: 1458: 1457: 1446: 1440: 1439: 1427: 1412: 1403: 1402: 1392: 1377:World Psychiatry 1368: 1362: 1361: 1343: 1334: 1313: 1312: 1310: 1308: 1289: 1280: 1279: 1243: 1216: 1215: 1213: 1211: 1197: 1191: 1190: 1158: 1125: 1124: 1110: 1102: 1070:Exposure therapy 951:specific phobias 861: 582:Selective mutism 576:Selective mutism 369:Specific phobias 363:Specific phobias 325:selective mutism 269:mental disorders 117:trouble sleeping 47: 38:Anxiety disorder 35: 21: 18:Anxiety neurosis 7010: 7009: 7005: 7004: 7003: 7001: 7000: 6999: 6985: 6984: 6983: 6978: 6826: 6800:Eating disorder 6750: 6744: 6694:Neuroergonomics 6674:Cyberpsychology 6637: 6583: 6577: 6572: 6542: 6533: 6505: 6486: 6470: 6439: 6417: 6408: 6383: 6358: 6315: 6312:substance abuse 6289: 6266: 6243: 6197: 6183:Bulimia nervosa 6160: 6141: 6117:Hypochondriasis 6112:False pregnancy 6095:Ganser syndrome 6077:Somatic symptom 6071: 6034: 5986: 5975:Specific phobia 5920: 5897: 5868: 5842: 5774: 5770:Savant syndrome 5742:Autism spectrum 5732: 5717: 5645: 5623: 5602: 5596: 5571: 5464: 5443: 5419:Dermatillomania 5380: 5366:Sexual anorexia 5323: 5312: 5302: 5263: 5239: 5234: 5233: 5210: 5209: 5149: 5135: 5130: 5129: 5087: 5086: 5082: 5052: 5051: 5047: 4993: 4992: 4988: 4978: 4976: 4962: 4961: 4957: 4944: 4943: 4936: 4929: 4916: 4915: 4911: 4881: 4880: 4876: 4832: 4831: 4827: 4820: 4799: 4798: 4794: 4758: 4757: 4753: 4746: 4725: 4724: 4717: 4673: 4672: 4665: 4658: 4637: 4636: 4632: 4610: 4609: 4605: 4561: 4560: 4553: 4522:(2): CD004690. 4509: 4508: 4504: 4468: 4467: 4458: 4421:JAMA Pediatrics 4414: 4413: 4404: 4360: 4359: 4355: 4311: 4310: 4306: 4262: 4261: 4257: 4227: 4226: 4222: 4178: 4177: 4173: 4129: 4128: 4121: 4077: 4076: 4067: 4021: 4020: 4011: 3979: 3978: 3969: 3927: 3926: 3922: 3880: 3879: 3875: 3845: 3844: 3840: 3809:(2): CD008619. 3796: 3795: 3791: 3770:(1): CD004998. 3765: 3764: 3760: 3716: 3715: 3711: 3673: 3672: 3668: 3647:(9): CD005330. 3642: 3641: 3637: 3606:(3): CD011565. 3593: 3592: 3585: 3554:(4): CD011004. 3541: 3540: 3536: 3493:Otte C (2011). 3492: 3491: 3487: 3449: 3448: 3444: 3414: 3413: 3398: 3354: 3353: 3346: 3333: 3332: 3325: 3281: 3280: 3273: 3233: 3228: 3227: 3223: 3208: 3187: 3186: 3182: 3145:JAMA Psychiatry 3138: 3137: 3133: 3095: 3094: 3090: 3054: 3053: 3049: 3019: 3018: 3014: 2976: 2975: 2968: 2924: 2923: 2919: 2875: 2874: 2870: 2840: 2839: 2835: 2805: 2804: 2800: 2756: 2755: 2751: 2707: 2706: 2702: 2672: 2671: 2667: 2629: 2628: 2624: 2580: 2579: 2568: 2537:(8): 997–1009. 2524: 2523: 2519: 2506: 2505: 2501: 2487: 2486: 2482: 2452: 2451: 2447: 2434: 2433: 2426: 2413: 2412: 2408: 2372: 2371: 2358: 2343: 2328: 2327: 2316: 2278: 2277: 2270: 2240: 2239: 2235: 2191: 2190: 2186: 2164: 2163: 2159: 2152: 2139: 2138: 2134: 2127: 2106: 2105: 2101: 2071: 2070: 2066: 2049: 2048: 2044: 2037: 2026: 2020: 2019: 2015: 2005: 2003: 1997:"What Is PTSD?" 1995: 1994: 1990: 1983: 1966: 1965: 1961: 1951: 1949: 1941: 1940: 1936: 1926: 1924: 1915: 1914: 1910: 1900: 1898: 1890: 1889: 1885: 1878: 1857: 1856: 1852: 1845: 1824: 1823: 1819: 1802: 1801: 1797: 1790: 1777: 1776: 1772: 1762: 1760: 1747: 1746: 1742: 1732: 1730: 1721: 1720: 1716: 1678: 1677: 1670: 1663: 1650: 1649: 1645: 1638: 1625: 1624: 1620: 1610: 1608: 1594: 1593: 1589: 1582: 1569: 1568: 1564: 1557: 1544: 1543: 1534: 1512: 1511: 1504: 1497: 1484: 1483: 1479: 1466: 1465: 1461: 1448: 1447: 1443: 1436: 1414: 1413: 1406: 1370: 1369: 1365: 1341: 1336: 1335: 1316: 1306: 1304: 1291: 1290: 1283: 1245: 1244: 1219: 1209: 1207: 1199: 1198: 1194: 1179: 1160: 1159: 1128: 1113:Financial Times 1104: 1103: 1099: 1094: 1089: 1065: 1027: 1009:are also used. 984: 972: 963: 955:benzodiazepines 899: 883:Cochrane review 846: 840: 828: 809: 804: 787: 696:hyperthyroidism 676: 654:(PHQ), and the 608: 584: 578: 542: 536: 527: 521: 485: 479: 451: 445: 426: 420: 412:hypochondriasis 391: 385: 371: 365: 348: 342: 337: 305:specific phobia 301:hypochondriasis 267:are a group of 237:antidepressants 233:Benzodiazepines 192:Hyperthyroidism 134:15–35 years old 100:fast heart rate 33: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 7008: 7006: 6998: 6997: 6987: 6986: 6980: 6979: 6977: 6976: 6971: 6966: 6965: 6964: 6954: 6949: 6944: 6939: 6934: 6933: 6932: 6927: 6922: 6920:Binge-watching 6912: 6907: 6902: 6897: 6892: 6887: 6882: 6880:Digital zombie 6877: 6872: 6870:Cyberpathology 6867: 6862: 6861: 6860: 6850: 6845: 6840: 6834: 6832: 6831:Related topics 6828: 6827: 6825: 6824: 6819: 6814: 6813: 6812: 6807: 6797: 6792: 6787: 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6174: 6172: 6162: 6161: 6158: 6151: 6150: 6147: 6146: 6143: 6142: 6140: 6139: 6134: 6129: 6124: 6119: 6114: 6109: 6108: 6107: 6102: 6097: 6087: 6081: 6079: 6073: 6072: 6070: 6069: 6064: 6059: 6054: 6048: 6046: 6040: 6039: 6036: 6035: 6033: 6032: 6031: 6030: 6025: 6015: 6013:Panic disorder 6010: 6005: 6000: 5994: 5992: 5988: 5987: 5985: 5984: 5983: 5982: 5980:Claustrophobia 5972: 5971: 5970: 5965: 5963:Anthropophobia 5955: 5953:Social anxiety 5950: 5945: 5939: 5937: 5928: 5922: 5921: 5919: 5918: 5911: 5909: 5899: 5898: 5885: 5878: 5877: 5874: 5873: 5870: 5869: 5867: 5866: 5861: 5856: 5850: 5848: 5844: 5843: 5841: 5840: 5835: 5830: 5825: 5823:Pick's disease 5820: 5815: 5810: 5805: 5800: 5795: 5790: 5784: 5782: 5776: 5775: 5773: 5772: 5767: 5762: 5757: 5752: 5746: 5744: 5734: 5733: 5730: 5723: 5722: 5719: 5718: 5716: 5715: 5710: 5709: 5708: 5703: 5698: 5693: 5688: 5678: 5677: 5676: 5671: 5666: 5661: 5650: 5647: 5646: 5640: 5633: 5632: 5629: 5628: 5625: 5624: 5622: 5621: 5616: 5610: 5608: 5598: 5597: 5595: 5594: 5593: 5592: 5581: 5579: 5573: 5572: 5570: 5569: 5568: 5567: 5557: 5556: 5555: 5550: 5540: 5539: 5538: 5533: 5528: 5520: 5519: 5518: 5508: 5507: 5506: 5496: 5495: 5494: 5484: 5478: 5476: 5466: 5465: 5460: 5453: 5452: 5449: 5448: 5445: 5444: 5442: 5441: 5436: 5431: 5426: 5421: 5416: 5411: 5406: 5401: 5400: 5399: 5388: 5386: 5382: 5381: 5379: 5378: 5373: 5368: 5363: 5358: 5357: 5356: 5351: 5341: 5335: 5333: 5325: 5324: 5321: 5314: 5313: 5309:Classification 5303: 5301: 5300: 5293: 5286: 5278: 5272: 5271: 5247: 5245: 5236: 5235: 5232: 5231: 5219: 5218: 5216: 5212: 5211: 5208: 5207: 5196: 5185: 5170: 5150: 5145: 5144: 5142: 5141:Classification 5134: 5133:External links 5131: 5128: 5127: 5100:(2): 147–165. 5080: 5061:(1): 311–341. 5045: 4986: 4955: 4950:Anxiety Canada 4934: 4927: 4909: 4890:(7): 675–682. 4874: 4825: 4818: 4802:Social Anxiety 4792: 4771:(6): 593–602. 4751: 4744: 4715: 4663: 4656: 4630: 4603: 4551: 4502: 4456: 4402: 4353: 4324:(5): e182327. 4304: 4255: 4236:(3): 266–286. 4220: 4171: 4119: 4090:(2): 244–275. 4065: 4009: 3967: 3940:(5): 403–439. 3920: 3893:(5): 403–439. 3873: 3854:(2): 191–193. 3838: 3789: 3758: 3729:(5): 409–412. 3709: 3666: 3635: 3583: 3534: 3505:(4): 413–421. 3485: 3458:(2): 130–140. 3442: 3396: 3344: 3323: 3271: 3244:(5): 428–443. 3221: 3206: 3180: 3131: 3088: 3067:(4): 271–286. 3047: 3028:(6): 763–771. 3012: 2966: 2937:(3): 305–317. 2917: 2868: 2833: 2798: 2769:(9): 807–820. 2749: 2720:(2): 136–145. 2700: 2665: 2638:(5): 429–433. 2622: 2593:(2): 197–211. 2566: 2517: 2499: 2480: 2445: 2424: 2406: 2356: 2341: 2314: 2287:(4): 324–333. 2268: 2249:(7): 741–748. 2233: 2184: 2157: 2150: 2132: 2125: 2099: 2064: 2042: 2035: 2013: 2001:psychiatry.org 1988: 1981: 1959: 1934: 1908: 1883: 1876: 1850: 1843: 1817: 1795: 1788: 1770: 1759:on 13 May 2017 1740: 1714: 1687:(3): 171–183. 1668: 1661: 1643: 1636: 1618: 1587: 1580: 1562: 1555: 1532: 1502: 1495: 1477: 1459: 1441: 1434: 1404: 1383:(3): 168–176. 1363: 1314: 1281: 1217: 1192: 1177: 1126: 1096: 1095: 1093: 1090: 1088: 1087: 1082: 1077: 1072: 1066: 1064: 1061: 1026: 1023: 1002:Family therapy 983: 980: 971: 968: 962: 959: 898: 895: 887:Morita therapy 839: 836: 827: 824: 808: 805: 803: 800: 786: 783: 724:celiac disease 675: 672: 607: 604: 592:social anxiety 580:Main article: 577: 574: 538:Main article: 535: 532: 523:Main article: 520: 517: 498:hypervigilance 481:Main article: 478: 475: 463:Social anxiety 447:Main article: 444: 441: 431:panic disorder 422:Main article: 419: 416: 408:hypervigilance 389:Panic disorder 387:Main article: 384: 383:Panic disorder 381: 367:Main article: 364: 361: 344:Main article: 341: 338: 336: 333: 321:panic disorder 260: 259: 256: 252: 251: 230: 224: 223: 216: 212: 211: 189: 183: 182: 177: 171: 170: 161: 155: 154: 148: 144: 143: 140: 136: 135: 132: 128: 127: 110: 104: 103: 96: 90: 89: 80: 74: 73: 49: 48: 40: 39: 31: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7007: 6996: 6993: 6992: 6990: 6975: 6972: 6970: 6967: 6963: 6960: 6959: 6958: 6955: 6953: 6950: 6948: 6945: 6943: 6940: 6938: 6935: 6931: 6928: 6926: 6923: 6921: 6918: 6917: 6916: 6913: 6911: 6908: 6906: 6903: 6901: 6898: 6896: 6893: 6891: 6888: 6886: 6883: 6881: 6878: 6876: 6875:Digital detox 6873: 6871: 6868: 6866: 6865:Cyberbullying 6863: 6859: 6856: 6855: 6854: 6851: 6849: 6846: 6844: 6841: 6839: 6836: 6835: 6833: 6829: 6823: 6820: 6818: 6815: 6811: 6808: 6806: 6803: 6802: 6801: 6798: 6796: 6793: 6791: 6788: 6786: 6783: 6781: 6778: 6774: 6771: 6769: 6766: 6764: 6761: 6760: 6759: 6756: 6755: 6753: 6747: 6739: 6736: 6734: 6731: 6729: 6726: 6724: 6721: 6720: 6719: 6716: 6712: 6709: 6708: 6707: 6704: 6702: 6699: 6695: 6692: 6690: 6687: 6685: 6682: 6680: 6677: 6675: 6672: 6670: 6667: 6665: 6662: 6661: 6660: 6657: 6655: 6652: 6650: 6647: 6646: 6644: 6640: 6634: 6631: 6629: 6626: 6624: 6621: 6617: 6614: 6613: 6612: 6609: 6607: 6604: 6602: 6599: 6597: 6594: 6592: 6589: 6588: 6586: 6580: 6576: 6569: 6564: 6562: 6557: 6555: 6550: 6549: 6546: 6530: 6527: 6525: 6522: 6520: 6517: 6515: 6512: 6511: 6508: 6501: 6497: 6483: 6480: 6479: 6477: 6473: 6467: 6464: 6462: 6459: 6457: 6454: 6452: 6449: 6448: 6446: 6444:Schizophrenia 6442: 6436: 6433: 6431: 6428: 6426: 6423: 6422: 6420: 6415: 6411: 6405: 6402: 6400: 6397: 6396: 6394: 6390: 6386: 6382: 6378: 6374: 6373:Schizophrenia 6369: 6365: 6355: 6352: 6350: 6347: 6345: 6342: 6340: 6337: 6335: 6332: 6330: 6327: 6325: 6324:Drug overdose 6322: 6321: 6318: 6313: 6309: 6304: 6300: 6286: 6283: 6281: 6278: 6277: 6275: 6273: 6272:Sexual desire 6269: 6263: 6260: 6258: 6255: 6254: 6252: 6250: 6246: 6238: 6235: 6233: 6230: 6228: 6225: 6224: 6223: 6220: 6218: 6215: 6213: 6210: 6209: 6207: 6205: 6200: 6194: 6191: 6189: 6186: 6184: 6181: 6179: 6176: 6175: 6173: 6171: 6167: 6163: 6156: 6152: 6138: 6135: 6133: 6130: 6128: 6125: 6123: 6120: 6118: 6115: 6113: 6110: 6106: 6103: 6101: 6098: 6096: 6093: 6092: 6091: 6088: 6086: 6083: 6082: 6080: 6078: 6074: 6068: 6065: 6063: 6060: 6058: 6055: 6053: 6050: 6049: 6047: 6045: 6041: 6029: 6026: 6024: 6021: 6020: 6019: 6016: 6014: 6011: 6009: 6006: 6004: 6001: 5999: 5996: 5995: 5993: 5989: 5981: 5978: 5977: 5976: 5973: 5969: 5966: 5964: 5961: 5960: 5959: 5958:Social phobia 5956: 5954: 5951: 5949: 5946: 5944: 5941: 5940: 5938: 5936: 5932: 5929: 5927: 5923: 5916: 5913: 5912: 5910: 5908: 5904: 5900: 5896: 5893:-related and 5892: 5888: 5883: 5879: 5865: 5862: 5860: 5857: 5855: 5852: 5851: 5849: 5845: 5839: 5836: 5834: 5831: 5829: 5826: 5824: 5821: 5819: 5816: 5814: 5811: 5809: 5806: 5804: 5801: 5799: 5796: 5794: 5791: 5789: 5786: 5785: 5783: 5781: 5777: 5771: 5768: 5766: 5763: 5761: 5758: 5756: 5753: 5751: 5748: 5747: 5745: 5743: 5739: 5735: 5728: 5724: 5714: 5711: 5707: 5704: 5702: 5699: 5697: 5694: 5692: 5689: 5687: 5684: 5683: 5682: 5679: 5675: 5672: 5670: 5667: 5665: 5662: 5660: 5657: 5656: 5655: 5652: 5651: 5648: 5643: 5638: 5634: 5620: 5617: 5615: 5612: 5611: 5609: 5606: 5599: 5591: 5588: 5587: 5586: 5583: 5582: 5580: 5578: 5574: 5566: 5563: 5562: 5561: 5558: 5554: 5551: 5549: 5546: 5545: 5544: 5541: 5537: 5534: 5532: 5529: 5527: 5524: 5523: 5521: 5517: 5514: 5513: 5512: 5509: 5505: 5502: 5501: 5500: 5497: 5493: 5490: 5489: 5488: 5485: 5483: 5480: 5479: 5477: 5475: 5471: 5467: 5463: 5458: 5454: 5440: 5437: 5435: 5432: 5430: 5427: 5425: 5422: 5420: 5417: 5415: 5412: 5410: 5407: 5405: 5402: 5398: 5395: 5394: 5393: 5390: 5389: 5387: 5383: 5377: 5374: 5372: 5369: 5367: 5364: 5362: 5359: 5355: 5352: 5350: 5347: 5346: 5345: 5342: 5340: 5337: 5336: 5334: 5330: 5326: 5319: 5315: 5310: 5306: 5299: 5294: 5292: 5287: 5285: 5280: 5279: 5276: 5270: 5266: 5261: 5257: 5256: 5251: 5246: 5244: 5241: 5240: 5230: 5226: 5225: 5221: 5220: 5217: 5213: 5206: 5202: 5201: 5197: 5195: 5191: 5190: 5186: 5184: 5180: 5179: 5175: 5171: 5169: 5165: 5161: 5160: 5156: 5152: 5151: 5148: 5143: 5139: 5132: 5123: 5119: 5115: 5111: 5107: 5103: 5099: 5095: 5091: 5084: 5081: 5076: 5072: 5068: 5064: 5060: 5056: 5049: 5046: 5041: 5037: 5032: 5027: 5022: 5017: 5013: 5009: 5006:(7): e41043. 5005: 5001: 4997: 4990: 4987: 4974: 4970: 4966: 4959: 4956: 4951: 4947: 4941: 4939: 4935: 4930: 4924: 4920: 4913: 4910: 4905: 4901: 4897: 4893: 4889: 4885: 4878: 4875: 4870: 4866: 4861: 4856: 4852: 4848: 4844: 4840: 4836: 4829: 4826: 4821: 4815: 4811: 4807: 4803: 4796: 4793: 4788: 4784: 4779: 4774: 4770: 4766: 4762: 4755: 4752: 4747: 4741: 4737: 4733: 4729: 4722: 4720: 4716: 4711: 4707: 4702: 4697: 4693: 4689: 4685: 4681: 4677: 4670: 4668: 4664: 4659: 4653: 4649: 4645: 4641: 4634: 4631: 4626: 4622: 4618: 4614: 4607: 4604: 4599: 4595: 4590: 4585: 4581: 4577: 4573: 4569: 4565: 4558: 4556: 4552: 4547: 4543: 4538: 4533: 4529: 4525: 4521: 4517: 4513: 4506: 4503: 4498: 4494: 4489: 4484: 4481:(2): 91–113. 4480: 4476: 4472: 4465: 4463: 4461: 4457: 4452: 4448: 4443: 4438: 4434: 4430: 4426: 4422: 4418: 4411: 4409: 4407: 4403: 4398: 4394: 4389: 4384: 4380: 4376: 4372: 4368: 4364: 4357: 4354: 4349: 4345: 4340: 4335: 4331: 4327: 4323: 4319: 4315: 4308: 4305: 4300: 4296: 4291: 4286: 4282: 4278: 4274: 4270: 4266: 4259: 4256: 4251: 4247: 4243: 4239: 4235: 4231: 4224: 4221: 4216: 4212: 4207: 4202: 4198: 4194: 4190: 4186: 4182: 4175: 4172: 4167: 4163: 4158: 4153: 4149: 4145: 4141: 4137: 4133: 4126: 4124: 4120: 4115: 4111: 4106: 4101: 4097: 4093: 4089: 4085: 4081: 4074: 4072: 4070: 4066: 4061: 4057: 4052: 4047: 4042: 4037: 4033: 4029: 4025: 4018: 4016: 4014: 4010: 4005: 4001: 3996: 3991: 3987: 3986:NIHR Evidence 3983: 3976: 3974: 3972: 3968: 3963: 3959: 3955: 3951: 3947: 3943: 3939: 3935: 3931: 3924: 3921: 3916: 3912: 3908: 3904: 3900: 3896: 3892: 3888: 3884: 3877: 3874: 3869: 3865: 3861: 3857: 3853: 3849: 3842: 3839: 3834: 3830: 3825: 3820: 3816: 3812: 3808: 3804: 3800: 3793: 3790: 3785: 3781: 3777: 3773: 3769: 3762: 3759: 3754: 3750: 3746: 3742: 3737: 3732: 3728: 3724: 3720: 3713: 3710: 3705: 3701: 3697: 3693: 3689: 3685: 3681: 3677: 3670: 3667: 3662: 3658: 3654: 3650: 3646: 3639: 3636: 3631: 3627: 3622: 3617: 3613: 3609: 3605: 3601: 3597: 3590: 3588: 3584: 3579: 3575: 3570: 3565: 3561: 3557: 3553: 3549: 3545: 3538: 3535: 3530: 3526: 3521: 3516: 3512: 3508: 3504: 3500: 3496: 3489: 3486: 3481: 3477: 3473: 3469: 3465: 3461: 3457: 3453: 3446: 3443: 3438: 3434: 3430: 3426: 3422: 3418: 3411: 3409: 3407: 3405: 3403: 3401: 3397: 3392: 3388: 3383: 3378: 3374: 3370: 3366: 3362: 3358: 3351: 3349: 3345: 3340: 3336: 3330: 3328: 3324: 3319: 3315: 3310: 3305: 3301: 3297: 3293: 3289: 3285: 3278: 3276: 3272: 3267: 3263: 3259: 3255: 3251: 3247: 3243: 3239: 3232: 3225: 3222: 3217: 3213: 3209: 3203: 3199: 3195: 3191: 3184: 3181: 3176: 3172: 3167: 3162: 3158: 3154: 3150: 3146: 3142: 3135: 3132: 3127: 3123: 3119: 3115: 3111: 3107: 3103: 3099: 3092: 3089: 3084: 3080: 3075: 3070: 3066: 3062: 3058: 3051: 3048: 3043: 3039: 3035: 3031: 3027: 3023: 3016: 3013: 3008: 3004: 3000: 2996: 2992: 2988: 2984: 2980: 2973: 2971: 2967: 2962: 2958: 2953: 2948: 2944: 2940: 2936: 2932: 2928: 2921: 2918: 2913: 2909: 2904: 2899: 2895: 2891: 2887: 2883: 2879: 2872: 2869: 2864: 2860: 2856: 2852: 2848: 2844: 2837: 2834: 2829: 2825: 2821: 2817: 2813: 2809: 2802: 2799: 2794: 2790: 2786: 2782: 2777: 2772: 2768: 2764: 2760: 2753: 2750: 2745: 2741: 2736: 2731: 2727: 2723: 2719: 2715: 2711: 2704: 2701: 2696: 2692: 2688: 2684: 2680: 2676: 2669: 2666: 2661: 2657: 2653: 2649: 2645: 2641: 2637: 2633: 2626: 2623: 2618: 2614: 2609: 2604: 2600: 2596: 2592: 2588: 2584: 2577: 2575: 2573: 2571: 2567: 2562: 2558: 2553: 2548: 2544: 2540: 2536: 2532: 2528: 2521: 2518: 2513: 2509: 2503: 2500: 2495: 2491: 2484: 2481: 2476: 2472: 2468: 2464: 2460: 2456: 2449: 2446: 2441: 2437: 2431: 2429: 2425: 2420: 2416: 2410: 2407: 2402: 2398: 2393: 2388: 2384: 2380: 2376: 2369: 2367: 2365: 2363: 2361: 2357: 2352: 2348: 2344: 2338: 2334: 2333: 2325: 2323: 2321: 2319: 2315: 2310: 2306: 2302: 2298: 2294: 2290: 2286: 2282: 2281:CNS Spectrums 2275: 2273: 2269: 2264: 2260: 2256: 2252: 2248: 2244: 2237: 2234: 2229: 2225: 2220: 2215: 2211: 2207: 2203: 2199: 2195: 2188: 2185: 2180: 2176: 2172: 2168: 2161: 2158: 2153: 2147: 2144:. Worth Pub. 2143: 2136: 2133: 2128: 2122: 2118: 2113: 2112: 2103: 2100: 2095: 2091: 2087: 2083: 2079: 2075: 2068: 2065: 2060: 2056: 2052: 2046: 2043: 2038: 2032: 2025: 2024: 2017: 2014: 2002: 1998: 1992: 1989: 1984: 1978: 1974: 1970: 1963: 1960: 1948: 1944: 1938: 1935: 1922: 1918: 1912: 1909: 1897: 1893: 1887: 1884: 1879: 1873: 1869: 1865: 1861: 1854: 1851: 1846: 1840: 1836: 1832: 1828: 1821: 1818: 1813: 1809: 1805: 1799: 1796: 1791: 1785: 1781: 1774: 1771: 1758: 1754: 1750: 1744: 1741: 1728: 1724: 1718: 1715: 1710: 1706: 1702: 1698: 1694: 1690: 1686: 1682: 1675: 1673: 1669: 1664: 1658: 1654: 1647: 1644: 1639: 1633: 1629: 1622: 1619: 1606: 1602: 1598: 1591: 1588: 1583: 1577: 1573: 1566: 1563: 1558: 1552: 1548: 1541: 1539: 1537: 1533: 1528: 1524: 1520: 1516: 1509: 1507: 1503: 1498: 1492: 1489:. Macmillan. 1488: 1481: 1478: 1473: 1469: 1463: 1460: 1455: 1451: 1445: 1442: 1437: 1431: 1426: 1421: 1417: 1411: 1409: 1405: 1400: 1396: 1391: 1386: 1382: 1378: 1374: 1367: 1364: 1359: 1355: 1351: 1347: 1340: 1333: 1331: 1329: 1327: 1325: 1323: 1321: 1319: 1315: 1302: 1298: 1294: 1288: 1286: 1282: 1277: 1273: 1269: 1265: 1261: 1257: 1253: 1249: 1242: 1240: 1238: 1236: 1234: 1232: 1230: 1228: 1226: 1224: 1222: 1218: 1206: 1202: 1196: 1193: 1188: 1184: 1180: 1174: 1170: 1166: 1165: 1157: 1155: 1153: 1151: 1149: 1147: 1145: 1143: 1141: 1139: 1137: 1135: 1133: 1131: 1127: 1122: 1118: 1114: 1109: 1101: 1098: 1091: 1086: 1083: 1081: 1078: 1076: 1073: 1071: 1068: 1067: 1062: 1060: 1057: 1053: 1051: 1046: 1044: 1038: 1036: 1030: 1024: 1022: 1020: 1015: 1012: 1008: 1003: 999: 995: 991: 987: 981: 979: 977: 969: 967: 960: 958: 956: 952: 947: 943: 940: 936: 932: 928: 925: 921: 917: 913: 908: 904: 896: 894: 890: 888: 884: 879: 877: 873: 869: 867: 863: 859: 855: 854: 850: 844: 837: 835: 833: 825: 823: 820: 816: 813: 806: 801: 799: 796: 792: 784: 782: 780: 776: 775:hallucinogens 772: 768: 764: 760: 755: 753: 749: 745: 741: 737: 733: 729: 725: 721: 717: 713: 709: 705: 701: 697: 693: 688: 685: 681: 673: 671: 669: 665: 661: 657: 653: 649: 645: 641: 637: 633: 630:(GAD-7), the 629: 625: 620: 616: 613: 605: 603: 601: 595: 593: 589: 583: 575: 573: 569: 565: 563: 559: 555: 551: 547: 541: 533: 531: 526: 518: 516: 513: 509: 507: 503: 499: 495: 490: 484: 476: 474: 471: 467: 464: 459: 455: 450: 442: 440: 437: 432: 425: 417: 415: 413: 409: 403: 400: 396: 395:panic attacks 390: 382: 380: 377: 370: 362: 360: 357: 354: 347: 339: 334: 332: 328: 326: 322: 318: 314: 310: 306: 302: 298: 293: 290: 286: 281: 278: 274: 270: 266: 257: 253: 250: 246: 245:beta blockers 242: 238: 234: 231: 229: 225: 222:, medications 221: 217: 213: 209: 205: 201: 197: 196:heart disease 193: 190: 188: 184: 181: 178: 176: 172: 169: 165: 162: 160: 156: 152: 149: 145: 142:Over 6 months 141: 137: 133: 129: 126: 122: 118: 114: 111: 109: 108:Complications 105: 101: 97: 95: 91: 88: 84: 81: 79: 75: 72: 68: 64: 60: 56: 55: 50: 46: 41: 36: 30: 19: 6969:Technostress 6962:Technophobia 6957:Technophilia 6757: 6733:Evolutionary 6711:Evolutionary 6701:Neuroscience 6404:Folie à deux 6329:Intoxication 6310:substances, 6308:Psychoactive 6227:Night terror 6044:Dissociative 6008:Panic attack 5925: 5560:Tic disorder 5253: 5222: 5198: 5187: 5172: 5153: 5097: 5093: 5083: 5058: 5054: 5048: 5003: 4999: 4989: 4977:. Retrieved 4968: 4958: 4949: 4918: 4912: 4887: 4883: 4877: 4842: 4838: 4828: 4801: 4795: 4768: 4764: 4754: 4727: 4683: 4679: 4639: 4633: 4619:(2): 61–69. 4616: 4612: 4606: 4571: 4567: 4519: 4515: 4505: 4478: 4474: 4424: 4420: 4370: 4366: 4356: 4321: 4317: 4307: 4272: 4268: 4258: 4233: 4229: 4223: 4188: 4184: 4174: 4139: 4135: 4087: 4083: 4031: 4027: 3985: 3937: 3933: 3923: 3890: 3886: 3876: 3851: 3847: 3841: 3806: 3802: 3792: 3767: 3761: 3726: 3722: 3712: 3679: 3675: 3669: 3644: 3638: 3603: 3599: 3551: 3547: 3537: 3502: 3498: 3488: 3455: 3451: 3445: 3420: 3416: 3364: 3361:EMBO Reports 3360: 3338: 3294:(1): 67–73. 3291: 3287: 3241: 3237: 3224: 3189: 3183: 3148: 3144: 3134: 3101: 3097: 3091: 3064: 3060: 3050: 3025: 3021: 3015: 2982: 2978: 2934: 2930: 2920: 2885: 2881: 2871: 2846: 2842: 2836: 2811: 2807: 2801: 2766: 2762: 2752: 2717: 2713: 2703: 2678: 2674: 2668: 2635: 2631: 2625: 2590: 2586: 2534: 2530: 2520: 2511: 2502: 2493: 2483: 2461:(1): 57–67. 2458: 2454: 2448: 2439: 2418: 2409: 2382: 2378: 2331: 2284: 2280: 2246: 2242: 2236: 2201: 2197: 2187: 2170: 2166: 2160: 2141: 2135: 2110: 2102: 2077: 2073: 2067: 2059:the original 2054: 2045: 2022: 2016: 2004:. 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Retrieved 1204: 1195: 1161: 1112: 1100: 1058: 1054: 1047: 1039: 1031: 1028: 1025:Epidemiology 1016: 1007:play therapy 988: 985: 973: 964: 948: 944: 929: 900: 891: 880: 870: 864: 851: 841: 829: 821: 817: 814: 810: 788: 756: 689: 677: 666:(SIAS), the 662:(LSAS), the 650:(HADS), the 626:(STAI), the 621: 617: 609: 596: 585: 570: 566: 543: 528: 510: 488: 486: 472: 468: 452: 427: 404: 392: 372: 358: 349: 329: 294: 288: 284: 282: 264: 263: 258:12% per year 159:Risk factors 71:Edvard Munch 58: 57:(Norwegian: 52: 29: 6915:Screen time 6377:schizotypal 6212:Hypersomnia 6202:Nonorganic 5943:Agoraphobia 5674:Cyclothymia 5669:Bipolar NOS 5644:(affective) 5516:Stereotypic 5424:Kleptomania 5248:‹ The 4963:Merrill A. 3682:(11): 410. 3339:Beyond Blue 2849:: 264–271. 2006:16 November 1952:16 November 1901:16 November 1733:16 November 1611:18 February 1527:CA181302423 1425:10665/44095 1205:Mayo Clinic 1019:Fluvoxamine 1011:Art therapy 912:Fluvoxamine 897:Medications 872:Mindfulness 795:mindfulness 634:(BAI), the 562:compulsions 436:agoraphobia 424:Agoraphobia 418:Agoraphobia 317:agoraphobia 241:anxiolytics 220:counselling 164:Child abuse 131:Usual onset 102:, shakiness 6848:Body image 6795:Depression 6749:Associated 6718:Psychology 6706:Psychiatry 6659:Ergonomics 6616:Nomophobia 6529:Stereotypy 6392:Delusional 6381:delusional 6354:Withdrawal 6222:Parasomnia 6127:Nosophobia 5907:Adjustment 5895:somatoform 5828:Sundowning 5681:Depression 5664:Bipolar II 5553:Stuttering 5548:Cluttering 5344:Paraphilia 5200:DiseasesDB 2884:(Review). 2716:(Review). 2634:(Review). 2173:(13): 30. 1927:1 December 1763:1 December 1628:Psychiatry 1487:Psychology 1121:1008665027 1092:References 939:gabapentin 935:pregabalin 924:paroxetine 920:sertraline 916:Fluoxetine 893:feelings. 785:Prevention 771:stimulants 720:folic acid 638:, and the 612:biomarkers 558:obsessions 502:flashbacks 249:pregabalin 228:Medication 113:Depression 98:Worrying, 83:Psychiatry 54:The Scream 6728:Cognitive 6482:Catatonia 6414:Psychosis 6249:Postnatal 6232:Nightmare 5838:Wandering 5691:Dysthymia 5659:Bipolar I 5614:Pervasive 5429:Pyromania 5354:Voyeurism 5349:Fetishism 5224:eMedicine 5122:150202201 5114:0894-3796 4142:: j3927. 4004:253347210 3868:237775067 3266:231919782 2814:: 70–80. 2793:207050854 1749:"Phobias" 1521:(8): 24. 1307:14 August 1276:208789585 1187:830807378 931:Buspirone 856:is being 832:therapies 826:Treatment 779:inhalants 763:sedatives 708:vitamin D 606:Diagnosis 255:Frequency 215:Treatment 78:Specialty 67:Norwegian 6989:Category 6817:Insomnia 6723:Clinical 6217:Insomnia 5887:Neurotic 5854:Delirium 5780:Dementia 5619:Specific 5250:template 5075:19152496 5040:22859964 5000:PLOS ONE 4973:Archived 4904:15306669 4869:21132847 4787:15939837 4710:23245607 4598:26004142 4546:25692403 4497:26087438 4451:28859190 4397:31672337 4348:30646157 4299:24524926 4250:17112646 4215:34819636 4166:28903922 4114:34002501 4060:32982805 3962:28893331 3954:24713617 3915:28893331 3907:24713617 3833:25695214 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