514:
2205:
1131:(MAP) is highest in the aorta, and the MAP decreases across the circulation from aorta to arteries to arterioles to capillaries to veins back to atrium. The difference between aortic and right atrial pressure accounts for blood flow in the circulation. When the left ventricle contracts to force blood into the aorta, the aorta expands. This stretching gives the potential energy that will help maintain blood pressure during
66:
54:
932:
1056:
2219:
1067:, receives its blood from the aorta. Broadly speaking, branches from the ascending aorta supply the heart; branches from the aortic arch supply the head, neck, and arms; branches from the thoracic descending aorta supply the chest (excluding the heart and the respiratory zone of the lung); and branches from the abdominal aorta supply the
1099:. With age, the aorta stiffens such that the pulse wave is propagated faster and reflected waves return to the heart faster before the semilunar valve closes, which raises the blood pressure. The stiffness of the aorta is associated with a number of diseases and pathologies, and noninvasive measures of the pulse wave
1139:
of the great elastic arteries has important biomechanical implications. The elastic recoil helps conserve the energy from the pumping heart and smooth out the pulsatile nature created by the heart. Aortic pressure is highest at the aorta and becomes less pulsatile and lower pressure as blood vessels
984:
Within the tunica media, smooth muscle and the extracellular matrix are quantitatively the largest components, these are arranged concentrically as musculoelastic layers (the elastic lamella) in mammals. The elastic lamella, which comprise smooth muscle and elastic matrix, can be considered as the
1001:. The elastic matrix dominates the biomechanical properties of the aorta. The smooth muscle component, while contractile, does not substantially alter the diameter of the aorta, but rather serves to increase the stiffness and viscoelasticity of the aortic wall when activated.
2907:
676:
aortic sinus does not give rise to a coronary artery. For this reason the left, right and posterior aortic sinuses are also called left-coronary, right-coronary and non-coronary sinuses.
1009:
Variations may occur in the location of the aorta, and the way in which arteries branch off the aorta. The aorta, normally on the left side of the body, may be found on the right in
1059:
Major aorta anatomy displaying ascending aorta, brachiocephalic trunk, left common carotid artery, left subclavian artery, aortic isthmus, aortic arch, and descending thoracic aorta
949:, nerves, intimal cells, endothelial cells, immune cells, fibroblast-like cells, and a complex extracellular matrix. The vascular wall is subdivided into three layers known as the
1626:
Bamforth, Simon D.; Chaudhry, Bill; Bennett, Michael; Wilson, Robert; Mohun, Timothy J.; Van Mierop, Lodewyk H.S.; Henderson, Deborah J.; Anderson, Robert H. (2013-03-01).
2922:
2994:
2718:
3051:
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190:
1151:
has frequently been shown to have greater prognostic value and to show a more accurate response to antihypertensive drugs than has peripheral blood pressure.
393:
2626:
2251:
2912:
3122:
1228:
2745:
1927:
Nichols WW, O'Rourke MF. McDonald's Blood Flow in
Arteries: Theoretical, Experimental and Clinical Principles. 4th ed. London, UK: Edward Arnold; 1998
513:
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1232:
3536:
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of the brain. This information along with information from baroreceptors and chemoreceptors located elsewhere is processed by the brain and the
3663:
3583:
1627:
1079:
The contraction of the heart during systole is responsible for ejection and creates a (pulse) wave that is propagated down the aorta, into the
3192:
2125:
1912:
1575:
1543:
1514:
1484:
1459:
1434:
1409:
1384:
1359:
814:. Its lowest pair of branches are the superior phrenic arteries, which supply the diaphragm, and the subcostal arteries for the twelfth rib.
369:
2713:
3236:
3167:
1826:
Leloup, Arthur J. A.; Van Hove, Cor E.; De Moudt, Sofie; De Meyer, Guido R. Y.; De
Keulenaer, Gilles W.; Fransen, Paul (February 2019).
915:. In fact the smooth muscle within the abdominal aorta is derived from mesoderm, and the coronary arteries, which arise just above the
3612:
3472:
3322:
1224:
563:
Another system divides the aorta with respect to its course and the direction of blood flow. In this system, the aorta starts as the
3477:
3353:
3044:
2185:
1271:
with the descending aorta of tetrapods. The two aortas are connected by a number of vessels, one passing through each of the gills.
447:
1348:
Maton, Anthea; Jean
Hopkins; Charles William McLaughlin; Susan Johnson; Maryanna Quon Warner; David LaHart; Jill D. Wright (1995).
3854:
3794:
3617:
3288:
3273:
2619:
2244:
3849:
2740:
1828:"Vascular smooth muscle cell contraction and relaxation in the isolated aorta: a critical regulator of large artery compliance"
118:
3587:
919:, possess smooth muscle of mesodermal origin. A failure of the aorticopulmonary septum to divide the great vessels results in
3622:
3004:
2951:
200:
1332:, where it is noted as one of three major vessels entering or leaving the heart, and where perforation is linked to death.
911:. This contribution of the neural crest to the great artery smooth muscle is unusual as most smooth muscle is derived from
872:
The ascending aorta develops from the outflow tract, which initially starts as a single tube connecting the heart with the
3541:
3518:
2708:
920:
587:. The descending aorta has two parts. The aorta begins to descend in the thoracic cavity and is consequently known as the
388:
1087:, where reflected waves rebound to return to semilunar valves and the origin of the aorta. These return waves create the
3782:
3417:
3310:
3037:
876:(which will form the great arteries) in early development but is then separated into the aorta and the pulmonary trunk.
742:
738:
580:
568:
493:
3712:
3162:
2723:
2612:
2237:
1204:
1140:
divide into arteries, arterioles, and capillaries such that flow is slow and smooth for gases and nutrient exchange.
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3739:
3727:
3696:
3404:
3348:
3330:
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853:
849:
269:
245:
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3553:
3511:
3197:
3087:
3014:
1566:
Drake, Richard L.; Vogl, Wayne; Tibbitts, Adam W.M. Mitchell; illustrations by
Richard; Richardson, Paul (2005).
1188:
731:
217:
1937:
McEniery, Carmel M.; Cockcroft, John R.; Roman, Mary J.; Franklin, Stanley S.; Wilkinson, Ian B. (23 Jan 2014).
3859:
3722:
3678:
3202:
2902:
1479:(Translated from German (Atlas der Anatomie des Menschen)) (in Dutch) (3rd ed.). Bohn Stafleu van Loghum.
1218:
1032:
978:
841:
352:
734:, which loops under the aortic arch just lateral to the ligamentum arteriosum. It then runs back to the neck.
832:
begins at the aortic hiatus of the diaphragm at the level of the twelfth thoracic vertebra. It gives rise to
3734:
3708:
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2703:
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904:
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that is obliterated a few days after birth. In addition to these blood vessels, the aortic arch crosses the
2027:
Middeke, Martin (2017). "Zentraler aortaler
Blutdruck: Bedeutender Parameter für Diagnostik und Therapie".
1988:"Viewpoint: The Case for Non-Invasive Central Aortic Pressure Monitoring in the Management of Hypertension"
3686:
3429:
3283:
3209:
2821:
2662:
2342:
2209:
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1128:
965:, which feed the tunica externa and tunica media, the outer layers of the aorta. The aortic arch contains
400:
376:
364:
165:
38:
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3157:
3140:
3132:
2931:
2881:
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have a broadly similar arrangement to that of humans, albeit with a number of individual variations. In
1025:
892:
750:
746:
703:
669:
653:
645:
side. The transition from ascending aorta to aortic arch is at the pericardial reflection on the aorta.
518:
327:
279:
170:
150:
757:. The brachiocephalic trunk supplies the right side of the head and neck as well as the right arm and
3811:
3668:
3575:
3558:
3172:
3152:
2957:
2749:
2733:
2690:
1063:
The aorta supplies all of the systemic circulation, which means that the entire body, except for the
908:
861:
665:
604:
497:
318:
284:
227:
154:
3775:
3565:
3439:
3305:
3293:
3241:
3114:
2942:
1325:
when describing the aorta and describes accurately how it seems to be "suspended" above the heart.
857:
765:
673:
638:
600:
489:
3300:
3009:
2829:
2446:
2437:
1682:
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592:
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307:
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204:
185:
1904:
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that relay information concerning blood pressure and blood pH and carbon dioxide levels to the
3464:
3412:
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2891:
2834:
2181:
2121:
2098:
2044:
2009:
1958:
1908:
1882:
1865:
1847:
1808:
1790:
1771:"Elastin and collagen fibre microstructure of the human aorta in ageing and disease: a review"
1751:
1733:
1681:
Scipione, Corey A.; Hyduk, Sharon J.; Polenz, Chanele K.; Cybulsky, Myron I. (December 2023).
1655:
1647:
1608:
1571:
1539:
1510:
1480:
1455:
1430:
1405:
1380:
1355:
1178:
1172:
1136:
1107:. Measuring the pulse wave velocity (invasively and non-invasively) is a means of determining
1036:
974:
896:
754:
714:. Between the aortic arch and the pulmonary trunk is a network of autonomic nerve fibers, the
707:
473:
259:
175:
137:
887:, and then undergo a significant remodelling to form the final asymmetrical structure of the
3819:
3528:
3506:
3424:
3268:
3256:
3246:
2984:
2971:
2787:
2657:
2541:
2503:
2413:
2370:
2088:
2036:
1999:
1966:
1950:
1855:
1839:
1798:
1782:
1741:
1725:
1694:
1639:
1600:
1260:
1044:
1040:
1021:
998:
799:
795:
695:
584:
522:
424:
86:
3717:
3691:
3394:
3386:
3076:
2797:
2777:
2583:
2423:
2380:
2287:
1299:
1214:
1209:
1199:
1196:, inflammation of the aorta that can be seen in trauma, infections, and autoimmune disease
1183:
1155:
1148:
833:
829:
823:
699:
649:
634:
622:
616:
596:
564:
553:
222:
1020:
Variations in the branching of individual arteries may also occur. For example, the left
3844:
3787:
3640:
3598:
3376:
3363:
3251:
3184:
2792:
2568:
2511:
2385:
2304:
1971:
1938:
1860:
1827:
1803:
1770:
1746:
1713:
1532:
1088:
1014:
950:
942:
888:
787:
781:
715:
588:
541:
299:
263:
255:
250:
2204:
1259:; part of this vessel forms the ascending aorta in tetrapods (the remainder forms the
1221:, most often thoracic and distal to the left subclavian artery and often quickly fatal
3838:
3627:
3145:
3105:
3029:
2876:
2588:
2578:
2546:
2390:
2365:
1349:
1092:
1080:
986:
970:
958:
946:
945:, and as such is quite distensible. The aorta consists of a heterogeneous mixture of
880:
873:
526:
122:
1729:
1275:
also retain the fifth connecting vessel, so that the aorta has two parallel arches.
903:. The smooth muscle of the great arteries and the population of cells that form the
3340:
2871:
2573:
2563:
2297:
1667:
1104:
1010:
994:
966:
962:
954:
884:
845:
837:
661:
657:
626:
572:
540:
One way of classifying a part of the aorta is by anatomical compartment, where the
235:
126:
31:
2604:
637:. These two blood vessels twist around each other, causing the aorta to start out
2151:
357:
2812:
2802:
2782:
2551:
2536:
2480:
2075:
Tambyraja, A; Scollay, JM; Beard, D; Henry, JM; Murie, JA; Chalmers, RT (2006).
1096:
916:
900:
811:
807:
723:
691:
685:
630:
576:
2093:
2076:
2004:
1987:
1954:
1698:
1683:"Unveiling the Hidden Landscape of Arterial Diseases at Single-Cell Resolution"
2178:
Medicine in the Bible and the Talmud: Selections from classical Jewish sources
1604:
1288:
1064:
931:
758:
323:
113:
2062:
2048:
2013:
1962:
1851:
1794:
1737:
1651:
1628:"Clarification of the identity of the mammalian fifth pharyngeal arch artery"
664:
or the sinuses of
Valsalva. The left aortic sinus contains the origin of the
517:
Course of the aorta in the thorax (anterior view), starting posterior to the
381:
2528:
2468:
2464:
2375:
2330:
2325:
2314:
2292:
1322:
1272:
961:. The aorta is covered by an extensive network of tiny blood vessels called
860:. At the point of the bifurcation, there also springs a smaller branch, the
803:
530:
194:
65:
53:
2102:
1869:
1812:
1786:
1755:
1659:
1612:
1055:
2218:
2040:
883:
start as five pairs of symmetrical arteries connecting the heart with the
764:
The aortic arch ends, and the descending aorta begins at the level of the
761:, while the latter two together supply the left side of the same regions.
1591:
Lech, C; Swaminathan, A (November 2017). "Abdominal Aortic
Emergencies".
1193:
1159:
1132:
990:
912:
727:
642:
1843:
3064:
1267:
carries oxygenated blood from the gills to the rest of the body and is
1244:
1068:
481:
1071:. The pelvis and legs get their blood from the common iliac arteries.
406:
17:
3068:
3060:
2643:
2635:
2472:
2460:
2395:
2279:
2260:
2229:
1643:
1329:
1251:, however, there are two separate vessels referred to as aortas. The
469:
2120:. Philadelphia, PA: Holt-Saunders International. pp. 419–421.
1083:. The wave is reflected at sites of impedance mismatching, such as
537:
In anatomical sources, the aorta is usually divided into sections.
2639:
2515:
2499:
2484:
2452:
2418:
2405:
1939:"Central blood pressure: current evidence and clinical importance"
1054:
545:
533:, then turning posteriorly to course dorsally to these structures.
477:
340:
1500:
1498:
1496:
480:, branching upwards immediately after, and extending down to the
2507:
2476:
2357:
2264:
2180:(Augm. ed.). Hoboken, NJ: KTAV Pub. House. pp. 87–96.
1256:
1248:
293:
3033:
2608:
2233:
1505:
Drake, Richard L.; Vogl, Wayn A.; Mitchell, Adam W. M. (2010).
599:. The aorta ends by dividing into two major blood vessels, the
907:
that separates the aorta and pulmonary artery is derived from
895:, the right 4th forming the base and middle part of the right
556:(or abdominal portion of the aorta) from the diaphragm to the
1316:
1306:
936:
A pig's aorta cut open, also showing some branching arteries.
641:
to the pulmonary trunk, but end by twisting to its right and
629:
in the left ventricle of the heart. It runs through a common
1986:
Kesten, Steven; Qasem, Ahmad; Avolio, Alberto (2022-10-20).
1379:(Seventh ed.). Harper Collins. pp. 341, 367, 369.
433:
95:
439:
427:
322:(entire body with exception of the respiratory zone of the
101:
89:
1135:, as during this time the aorta contracts passively. This
2063:
http://www.emedicine.com/radio/topic44.htm Aorta, Trauma
985:
fundamental structural unit of the aorta and consist of
1400:
Tortora, Gerard J.; Grabowski, Sandra
Reynolds (1996).
2077:"Aortic Trauma in Scotland - A Population Based Study"
1039:
fails to close, leaving an open vessel connecting the
668:
and the right aortic sinus likewise gives rise to the
2081:
European
Journal of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery
1454:(Fifth ed.). WCB McGraw-Hill. pp. 548–549.
672:. Together, these two arteries supply the heart. The
448:
891:, with the 3rd pair of arteries contributing to the
579:. Following the aortic arch, the aorta then travels
436:
98:
3810:
3761:
3677:
3654:
3597:
3574:
3527:
3497:
3490:
3463:
3456:
3447:
3438:
3403:
3385:
3362:
3339:
3321:
3227:
3183:
3131:
3113:
3104:
3086:
3075:
2970:
2890:
2848:
2820:
2811:
2770:
2761:
2683:
2650:
2527:
2492:
2445:
2436:
2404:
2356:
2313:
2278:
2271:
2116:Romer, Alfred Sherwood; Parsons, Thomas S. (1977).
1017:, in which the location of all organs are flipped.
430:
387:
375:
363:
351:
339:
334:
313:
292:
143:
133:
112:
92:
80:
75:
46:
1895:Seeley, Rod; Stephens, Trent; Philip Tate (1992).
1531:
1509:(2nd ed.). Churchill Livingstone (Elsevier).
1255:carries de-oxygenated blood from the heart to the
1091:displayed in the aortic pressure curve during the
798:arteries, as well as to the superior and inferior
730:to the aortic arch, gives off a major branch, the
544:(or thoracic portion of the aorta) runs from the
1949:(26). Oxford University Press (OUP): 1719–1725.
1769:Tsamis, A.; Krawiec, J. T.; Vorp, D. A. (2013).
1570:. Philadelphia: Elsevier/Churchill Livingstone.
1404:(Eighth ed.). Harper Collins. p. 634.
660:and the wall of the aorta, which are called the
1354:. Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey: Prentice Hall.
1328:The function of the aorta is documented in the
1013:, in which the heart is found on the right, or
899:and the left 4th being the central part of the
737:The aortic arch has three major branches: from
2065:. eMedicine.com. Accessed on: April 24, 2007.
1429:(Second ed.). Wm. C. Brown. p. 479.
1024:may arise from the aorta, instead of the left
3045:
2620:
2245:
8:
1903:(2 ed.). Mosby-Year Book, Inc. p.
1100:
981:mediates appropriate homeostatic responses.
58:Schematic view of the aorta and its segments
2140:Illustrated Steadman's Dictionary, 24th ed.
1593:Emergency Medicine Clinics of North America
1561:
1559:
1557:
1555:
1292:
552:. The aorta then continues downward as the
496:blood to all parts of the body through the
3494:
3460:
3453:
3444:
3110:
3083:
3052:
3038:
3030:
2817:
2767:
2627:
2613:
2605:
2442:
2275:
2252:
2238:
2230:
1425:Hole, John W. Jr.; Koos, Karen A. (1994).
1229:dextro-Transposition of the great arteries
1111:. Maximum aortic velocity may be noted as
129:(combine into the single descending aorta)
64:
52:
2092:
2035:(19). Georg Thieme Verlag KG: 1430–1436.
2003:
1970:
1883:MedlinePlus > Patent ductus arteriosus
1859:
1802:
1745:
1233:levo-Transposition of the great arteries
930:
648:At the root of the ascending aorta, the
512:
472:in the human body, originating from the
1538:(3rd ed.). ICON Learning Systems.
1340:
702:, to which it remains connected by the
1775:Journal of the Royal Society Interface
404:
161:Arch of aorta (supra-aortic vessels):
43:
1095:as these reflected waves push on the
856:). It ends in a bifurcation into the
591:. After the aorta passes through the
7:
1402:Principles of Anatomy and Physiology
1162:), senile, genetic, associated with
858:left and right common iliac arteries
2029:Deutsche Medizinische Wochenschrift
1035:, a congenital disorder, the fetal
457:
1475:Putz, R.; Pabst, R., eds. (2006).
1225:Transposition of the great vessels
603:and a smaller midline vessel, the
210:Descending aorta, abdominal part:
25:
1321:) This term was first applied by
571:from the heart, and then makes a
181:Descending aorta, thoracic part:
2217:
2203:
1477:Atlas van de menselijke anatomie
1103:are an independent indicator of
423:
85:
27:Largest artery in the human body
1730:10.1016/j.cardiores.2007.06.020
652:has small pockets between the
488:into two smaller arteries (the
1687:Canadian Journal of Cardiology
201:posterior intercostal arteries
1:
3664:Accompanying of sciatic nerve
2208:The dictionary definition of
1885:Update Date: 21 December 2009
1712:Ritman, E; Lerman, A (2007).
1149:Central aortic blood pressure
921:persistent truncus arteriosus
844:, and visceral arteries (the
836:and musculophrenic arteries,
802:and variable branches to the
768:between the fourth and fifth
625:begins at the opening of the
521:, then anterior to the right
3237:Inferior pancreaticoduodenal
3168:superior pancreaticoduodenal
1065:respiratory zone of the lung
193:to the thoracic part of the
123:fourth left branchial artery
2156:Online Etymology Dictionary
1899:. In Allen, Deborah (ed.).
1568:Gray's anatomy for students
1507:Gray's Anatomy for Students
1377:Principles of Human Anatomy
1375:Tortora, Gerard J. (1995).
1158:– mycotic, bacterial (e.g.
698:and the bifurcation of the
30:For the American band, see
3876:
3005:Posterior intercostal 3–11
2094:10.1016/j.ejvs.2006.04.006
2005:10.1007/s44200-022-00023-z
1714:"The dynamic vasa vasorum"
1699:10.1016/j.cjca.2023.09.009
1317:
1307:
993:(predominately type III),
854:inferior mesenteric artery
850:superior mesenteric artery
842:middle suprarenal arteries
821:
779:
751:left common carotid artery
683:
614:
468:) is the main and largest
270:Inferior mesenteric artery
246:Superior mesenteric artery
241:Middle suprarenal arteries
171:Left common carotid artery
36:
29:
3636:
3512:Medial umbilical ligament
2952:Posterior intercostal 1–2
1605:10.1016/j.emc.2017.07.003
1530:Netter, Frank H. (2003).
1189:Abdominal aortic aneurysm
732:recurrent laryngeal nerve
492:). The aorta distributes
484:, where it splits at the
399:
326:which is supplied by the
218:Inferior phrenic arteries
63:
51:
3723:Deep artery of the penis
2741:Left anterior descending
1955:10.1093/eurheartj/eht565
1219:traumatic aortic rupture
1033:patent ductus arteriosus
979:autonomic nervous system
3855:Arteries of the abdomen
3795:arteries of lower limbs
3735:Deep artery of clitoris
3499:Superior vesical artery
2594:Circulatory anastomosis
2557:Internal elastic lamina
2348:Precapillary resistance
1718:Cardiovascular Research
1450:De Graaff, Van (1998).
1075:Blood flow and velocity
905:aorticopulmonary septum
800:left bronchial arteries
186:Left bronchial arteries
3850:Arteries of the thorax
3745:Dorsal of the clitoris
2343:Precapillary sphincter
1943:European Heart Journal
1901:Anatomy and physiology
1787:10.1098/rsif.2012.1004
1534:Atlas of Human Anatomy
1293:
1205:Ehlers–Danlos syndrome
1164:valvular heart disease
1129:Mean arterial pressure
1097:aortic semilunar valve
1060:
938:
534:
401:Anatomical terminology
176:Left subclavian artery
39:anatomical terminology
3783:Deep circumflex iliac
2672:Ligamentum arteriosum
2176:Rosner, Fred (1995).
2041:10.1055/s-0043-113212
1832:Physiological Reports
1144:Clinical significance
1058:
1026:common carotid artery
934:
747:brachiocephalic trunk
704:ligamentum arteriosum
670:right coronary artery
601:common iliac arteries
595:, it is known as the
519:main pulmonary artery
516:
490:common iliac arteries
346:aorta, arteria maxima
328:pulmonary circulation
280:Common iliac arteries
166:Brachiocephalic trunk
70:Branches of the aorta
3669:Cruciate anastomosis
3559:Cruciate anastomosis
3163:right gastroepiploic
2923:Perforating branches
2908:Anterior intercostal
2840:Right common carotid
2724:Posterior descending
2691:Coronary circulation
2226:at Wikimedia Commons
1351:Human Biology Health
1118:or less commonly as
909:cardiac neural crest
862:median sacral artery
694:loops over the left
666:left coronary artery
605:median sacral artery
498:systemic circulation
319:systemic circulation
285:Median sacral artery
228:Median sacral artery
127:paired dorsal aortae
3771:Inferior epigastric
3740:Dorsal of the penis
3405:Inferior mesenteric
3349:Inferior suprarenal
3229:Superior mesenteric
3215:Left gastroepiploic
3193:Pancreatic branches
3123:Esophageal branches
3096:Superior suprarenal
2948:Highest intercostal
2943:Costocervical trunk
2936:superior epigastric
2918:Pericardiacophrenic
2882:Carotid bifurcation
2118:The Vertebrate Body
1844:10.14814/phy2.13934
1315:, "I lift, raise" (
766:intervertebral disc
706:, a remnant of the
275:Terminal branches:
191:Esophageal arteries
3519:to ductus deferens
2504:Pulmonary arteries
2438:Circulatory system
1169:Aortic coarctation
1109:arterial stiffness
1061:
939:
790:gives rise to the
770:thoracic vertebrae
712:left main bronchus
631:pericardial sheath
558:aortic bifurcation
535:
523:pulmonary arteries
486:aortic bifurcation
308:inferior vena cava
304:superior vena cava
232:Visceral branches:
214:Parietal branches:
205:subcostal arteries
199:Third to eleventh
119:Truncus arteriosus
37:This article uses
3832:
3831:
3828:
3827:
3806:
3805:
3757:
3756:
3753:
3752:
3697:posterior scrotal
3679:Internal pudendal
3554:Acetabular branch
3486:
3485:
3457:Posterior surface
3372:Testicular artery
3331:Middle suprarenal
3223:
3222:
3027:
3026:
3023:
3022:
2966:
2965:
2903:Internal thoracic
2602:
2601:
2523:
2522:
2432:
2431:
2222:Media related to
2150:Harper, Douglas.
2127:978-0-03-910284-5
1914:978-0-8016-4832-8
1693:(12): 1781–1794.
1577:978-0-8089-2306-0
1545:978-1-929007-21-9
1516:978-0-443-06952-9
1486:978-90-313-4712-4
1461:978-0-697-28413-6
1436:978-0-697-12252-0
1411:978-0-673-99355-7
1386:978-0-673-99075-4
1361:978-0-13-981176-0
1179:Aortic dissection
1137:Windkessel effect
1037:ductus arteriosus
999:glycoaminoglycans
975:medulla oblongata
897:subclavian artery
755:subclavian artery
708:fetal circulation
415:
414:
410:
157:coronary arteries
147:Ascending aorta:
16:(Redirected from
3867:
3820:Coccygeal glomus
3702:posterior labial
3656:Inferior gluteal
3645:Inferior vesical
3618:Ovarian branches
3613:Vaginal branches
3588:Prostatic branch
3549:Posterior branch
3507:Umbilical artery
3495:
3491:Anterior surface
3461:
3454:
3445:
3111:
3088:Inferior phrenic
3084:
3054:
3047:
3040:
3031:
3015:Superior phrenic
2865:Internal carotid
2860:External carotid
2835:Right subclavian
2818:
2788:Descending aorta
2768:
2658:Pulmonary artery
2629:
2622:
2615:
2606:
2542:Microcirculation
2443:
2414:Lymphatic vessel
2371:Superficial vein
2276:
2254:
2247:
2240:
2231:
2221:
2207:
2192:
2191:
2173:
2167:
2166:
2164:
2162:
2147:
2141:
2138:
2132:
2131:
2113:
2107:
2106:
2096:
2072:
2066:
2059:
2053:
2052:
2024:
2018:
2017:
2007:
1983:
1977:
1976:
1974:
1934:
1928:
1925:
1919:
1918:
1892:
1886:
1880:
1874:
1873:
1863:
1823:
1817:
1816:
1806:
1781:(83): 20121004.
1766:
1760:
1759:
1749:
1709:
1703:
1702:
1678:
1672:
1671:
1644:10.1002/ca.22101
1632:Clinical Anatomy
1623:
1617:
1616:
1588:
1582:
1581:
1563:
1550:
1549:
1537:
1527:
1521:
1520:
1502:
1491:
1490:
1472:
1466:
1465:
1447:
1441:
1440:
1422:
1416:
1415:
1397:
1391:
1390:
1372:
1366:
1365:
1345:
1320:
1319:
1310:
1309:
1296:
1261:pulmonary artery
1045:descending aorta
1043:to the proximal
1041:pulmonary artery
1022:vertebral artery
941:The aorta is an
917:semilunar valves
696:pulmonary artery
585:descending aorta
459:
452:
446:
445:
442:
441:
438:
435:
432:
429:
407:edit on Wikidata
256:Gonadal arteries
108:
107:
104:
103:
100:
97:
94:
91:
68:
56:
44:
21:
3875:
3874:
3870:
3869:
3868:
3866:
3865:
3864:
3860:Cardiac anatomy
3835:
3834:
3833:
3824:
3802:
3749:
3687:Inferior rectal
3673:
3650:
3632:
3593:
3570:
3537:Anterior branch
3523:
3482:
3434:
3430:Superior rectal
3399:
3395:Lumbar arteries
3381:
3358:
3335:
3317:
3284:posterior cecal
3219:
3179:
3127:
3100:
3078:
3071:
3058:
3028:
3019:
2973:
2962:
2893:
2886:
2851:
2844:
2822:Brachiocephalic
2807:
2798:Abdominal aorta
2778:Ascending aorta
2757:
2746:Left circumflex
2679:
2646:
2633:
2603:
2598:
2584:Vascular nerves
2519:
2488:
2428:
2424:Lymph capillary
2400:
2381:Perforator vein
2352:
2309:
2288:Nutrient artery
2267:
2258:
2200:
2195:
2188:
2175:
2174:
2170:
2160:
2158:
2149:
2148:
2144:
2139:
2135:
2128:
2115:
2114:
2110:
2074:
2073:
2069:
2060:
2056:
2026:
2025:
2021:
1992:Artery Research
1985:
1984:
1980:
1936:
1935:
1931:
1926:
1922:
1915:
1894:
1893:
1889:
1881:
1877:
1825:
1824:
1820:
1768:
1767:
1763:
1711:
1710:
1706:
1680:
1679:
1675:
1625:
1624:
1620:
1590:
1589:
1585:
1578:
1565:
1564:
1553:
1546:
1529:
1528:
1524:
1517:
1504:
1503:
1494:
1487:
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1473:
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1462:
1449:
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1444:
1437:
1424:
1423:
1419:
1412:
1399:
1398:
1394:
1387:
1374:
1373:
1369:
1362:
1347:
1346:
1342:
1338:
1300:Classical Greek
1287:stems from the
1281:
1241:
1210:Marfan syndrome
1200:Atherosclerosis
1184:Aortic stenosis
1156:Aortic aneurysm
1146:
1123:
1116:
1077:
1053:
1007:
937:
929:
893:common carotids
870:
830:abdominal aorta
826:
824:Abdominal aorta
820:
818:Abdominal aorta
784:
778:
753:, and the left
745:, they are the
726:, which passes
700:pulmonary trunk
688:
682:
635:pulmonary trunk
623:ascending aorta
619:
617:Ascending aorta
613:
611:Ascending aorta
597:abdominal aorta
565:ascending aorta
554:abdominal aorta
511:
506:
450:
426:
422:
411:
321:
298:Combination of
223:Lumbar arteries
88:
84:
71:
59:
42:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3873:
3871:
3863:
3862:
3857:
3852:
3847:
3837:
3836:
3830:
3829:
3826:
3825:
3823:
3822:
3816:
3814:
3808:
3807:
3804:
3803:
3801:
3800:
3799:
3798:
3785:
3780:
3779:
3778:
3767:
3765:
3763:External iliac
3759:
3758:
3755:
3754:
3751:
3750:
3748:
3747:
3742:
3737:
3732:
3731:
3730:
3720:
3715:
3706:
3705:
3704:
3699:
3689:
3683:
3681:
3675:
3674:
3672:
3671:
3666:
3660:
3658:
3652:
3651:
3649:
3648:
3637:
3634:
3633:
3631:
3630:
3625:
3623:Tubal branches
3620:
3615:
3610:
3604:
3602:
3595:
3594:
3592:
3591:
3584:Vaginal branch
3580:
3578:
3572:
3571:
3569:
3568:
3563:
3562:
3561:
3556:
3546:
3545:
3544:
3533:
3531:
3525:
3524:
3522:
3521:
3516:
3515:
3514:
3503:
3501:
3492:
3488:
3487:
3484:
3483:
3481:
3480:
3475:
3469:
3467:
3458:
3451:
3449:Internal iliac
3442:
3436:
3435:
3433:
3432:
3427:
3422:
3421:
3420:
3409:
3407:
3401:
3400:
3398:
3397:
3391:
3389:
3383:
3382:
3380:
3379:
3377:Ovarian artery
3374:
3368:
3366:
3360:
3359:
3357:
3356:
3351:
3345:
3343:
3337:
3336:
3334:
3333:
3327:
3325:
3319:
3318:
3316:
3315:
3314:
3313:
3303:
3298:
3297:
3296:
3291:
3286:
3281:
3279:anterior cecal
3276:
3266:
3265:
3264:
3259:
3254:
3249:
3239:
3233:
3231:
3225:
3224:
3221:
3220:
3218:
3217:
3212:
3210:Short gastrics
3207:
3206:
3205:
3200:
3189:
3187:
3181:
3180:
3178:
3177:
3176:
3175:
3170:
3165:
3158:Gastroduodenal
3155:
3150:
3149:
3148:
3141:Proper hepatic
3137:
3135:
3133:Common hepatic
3129:
3128:
3126:
3125:
3119:
3117:
3108:
3102:
3101:
3099:
3098:
3092:
3090:
3081:
3073:
3072:
3059:
3057:
3056:
3049:
3042:
3034:
3025:
3024:
3021:
3020:
3018:
3017:
3012:
3007:
2998:
2997:
2992:
2987:
2978:
2976:
2968:
2967:
2964:
2963:
2961:
2960:
2955:
2939:
2932:Musculophrenic
2925:
2920:
2915:
2910:
2898:
2896:
2888:
2887:
2885:
2884:
2879:
2874:
2868:
2867:
2862:
2856:
2854:
2852:common carotid
2846:
2845:
2843:
2842:
2837:
2832:
2830:Thyreoidea ima
2826:
2824:
2815:
2809:
2808:
2806:
2805:
2800:
2795:
2793:Thoracic aorta
2790:
2785:
2780:
2774:
2772:
2765:
2759:
2758:
2756:
2755:
2754:
2753:
2743:
2729:
2728:
2727:
2726:
2721:
2719:Right marginal
2716:
2711:
2706:
2697:Right coronary
2693:
2687:
2685:
2681:
2680:
2678:
2677:
2676:
2675:
2665:
2654:
2652:
2648:
2647:
2634:
2632:
2631:
2624:
2617:
2609:
2600:
2599:
2597:
2596:
2591:
2586:
2581:
2576:
2571:
2569:Tunica externa
2566:
2561:
2560:
2559:
2554:
2544:
2539:
2533:
2531:
2525:
2524:
2521:
2520:
2512:Pulmonary vein
2498:
2496:
2490:
2489:
2451:
2449:
2440:
2434:
2433:
2430:
2429:
2427:
2426:
2421:
2416:
2410:
2408:
2402:
2401:
2399:
2398:
2393:
2388:
2386:Emissary veins
2383:
2378:
2373:
2368:
2362:
2360:
2354:
2353:
2351:
2350:
2345:
2340:
2339:
2338:
2333:
2328:
2319:
2317:
2311:
2310:
2308:
2307:
2305:Elastic artery
2302:
2301:
2300:
2290:
2284:
2282:
2273:
2269:
2268:
2259:
2257:
2256:
2249:
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2234:
2228:
2227:
2215:
2199:
2198:External links
2196:
2194:
2193:
2186:
2168:
2142:
2133:
2126:
2108:
2087:(6): 686–689.
2067:
2054:
2019:
1998:(4): 128–139.
1978:
1929:
1920:
1913:
1887:
1875:
1818:
1761:
1724:(4): 649–658.
1704:
1673:
1638:(2): 173–182.
1618:
1583:
1576:
1551:
1544:
1522:
1515:
1492:
1485:
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1202:
1197:
1191:
1186:
1181:
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1166:
1145:
1142:
1121:
1114:
1089:dicrotic notch
1076:
1073:
1052:
1049:
1015:situs inversus
1006:
1003:
987:elastic fibers
971:chemoreceptors
951:tunica externa
943:elastic artery
935:
928:
925:
889:great arteries
869:
866:
822:Main article:
819:
816:
788:thoracic aorta
782:Thoracic aorta
780:Main article:
777:
776:Thoracic aorta
774:
716:cardiac plexus
684:Main article:
681:
678:
662:aortic sinuses
615:Main article:
612:
609:
589:thoracic aorta
542:thoracic aorta
510:
507:
505:
502:
474:left ventricle
413:
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311:
310:
300:coronary sinus
296:
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251:Renal arteries
248:
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173:
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138:Left ventricle
135:
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3813:
3812:Median sacral
3809:
3797:
3796:
3791:
3790:
3789:
3786:
3784:
3781:
3777:
3776:Corona mortis
3774:
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3709:Bulb of penis
3707:
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3695:
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3682:
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3600:
3596:
3589:
3585:
3582:
3581:
3579:
3577:
3576:Middle rectal
3573:
3567:
3566:Corona mortis
3564:
3560:
3557:
3555:
3552:
3551:
3550:
3547:
3543:
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3517:
3513:
3510:
3509:
3508:
3505:
3504:
3502:
3500:
3496:
3493:
3489:
3479:
3476:
3474:
3473:Lumbar branch
3471:
3470:
3468:
3466:
3462:
3459:
3455:
3452:
3450:
3446:
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3441:
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3275:
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3263:
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3258:
3255:
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3250:
3248:
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3216:
3213:
3211:
3208:
3204:
3201:
3199:
3196:
3195:
3194:
3191:
3190:
3188:
3186:
3182:
3174:
3173:supraduodenal
3171:
3169:
3166:
3164:
3161:
3160:
3159:
3156:
3154:
3153:Right gastric
3151:
3147:
3144:
3143:
3142:
3139:
3138:
3136:
3134:
3130:
3124:
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2969:
2959:
2958:Deep cervical
2956:
2953:
2949:
2946:
2944:
2940:
2937:
2933:
2929:
2926:
2924:
2921:
2919:
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2911:
2909:
2906:
2904:
2900:
2899:
2897:
2895:
2889:
2883:
2880:
2878:
2877:Carotid sinus
2875:
2873:
2870:
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2863:
2861:
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2779:
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2769:
2766:
2764:
2760:
2751:
2750:Left marginal
2747:
2744:
2742:
2739:
2738:
2737:
2735:
2734:Left coronary
2731:
2730:
2725:
2722:
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2707:
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2625:
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2611:
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2607:
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2590:
2589:Rete mirabile
2587:
2585:
2582:
2580:
2579:Vasa nervorum
2577:
2575:
2572:
2570:
2567:
2565:
2562:
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2555:
2553:
2550:
2549:
2548:
2547:Tunica intima
2545:
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2540:
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2526:
2517:
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2420:
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2412:
2411:
2409:
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2392:
2391:Venous plexus
2389:
2387:
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2382:
2379:
2377:
2374:
2372:
2369:
2367:
2366:Vena comitans
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2214:at Wiktionary
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2187:9780881255065
2183:
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2055:
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2046:
2042:
2038:
2034:
2031:(in German).
2030:
2023:
2020:
2015:
2011:
2006:
2001:
1997:
1993:
1989:
1982:
1979:
1973:
1968:
1964:
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1956:
1952:
1948:
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1933:
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1471:
1468:
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1457:
1453:
1452:Human Anatomy
1446:
1443:
1438:
1432:
1428:
1427:Human Anatomy
1421:
1418:
1413:
1407:
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1396:
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1263:). A second,
1262:
1258:
1254:
1253:ventral aorta
1250:
1246:
1239:Other animals
1238:
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1175:, post-ductal
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1094:
1093:cardiac cycle
1090:
1086:
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1081:arterial tree
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1038:
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995:proteoglycans
992:
988:
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967:baroreceptors
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959:tunica intima
956:
952:
948:
947:smooth muscle
944:
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926:
924:
922:
918:
914:
910:
906:
902:
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890:
886:
882:
881:aortic arches
877:
875:
874:aortic arches
867:
865:
863:
859:
855:
851:
847:
843:
839:
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771:
767:
762:
760:
756:
752:
748:
744:
740:
735:
733:
729:
725:
721:
720:aortic plexus
717:
713:
709:
705:
701:
697:
693:
687:
679:
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671:
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659:
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636:
632:
628:
624:
618:
610:
608:
606:
602:
598:
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582:
578:
575:known as the
574:
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547:
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538:
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528:
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520:
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329:
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142:
139:
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132:
128:
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120:
117:
115:
111:
106:
83:
81:Pronunciation
79:
74:
67:
62:
55:
50:
45:
40:
33:
19:
3792:
3542:Pubic branch
3478:Iliac branch
3440:Common iliac
3306:Middle colic
3294:appendicular
3289:ileal branch
3115:Left gastric
3001:
2981:
2941:
2927:
2901:
2872:Carotid body
2762:
2732:
2695:
2574:Vasa vasorum
2564:Tunica media
2529:Microanatomy
2456:
2298:Metarteriole
2210:
2177:
2171:
2159:. Retrieved
2155:
2145:
2136:
2117:
2111:
2084:
2080:
2070:
2057:
2032:
2028:
2022:
1995:
1991:
1981:
1946:
1942:
1932:
1923:
1900:
1890:
1878:
1835:
1831:
1821:
1778:
1774:
1764:
1721:
1717:
1707:
1690:
1686:
1676:
1635:
1631:
1621:
1596:
1592:
1586:
1567:
1533:
1525:
1506:
1476:
1470:
1451:
1445:
1426:
1420:
1401:
1395:
1376:
1370:
1350:
1343:
1327:
1312:
1302:
1291:
1284:
1282:
1265:dorsal aorta
1264:
1252:
1242:
1147:
1127:
1119:
1112:
1105:hypertension
1085:bifurcations
1078:
1062:
1030:
1019:
1011:dextrocardia
1008:
983:
963:vasa vasorum
955:tunica media
940:
927:Microanatomy
885:dorsal aorta
878:
871:
846:celiac trunk
827:
785:
763:
736:
719:
689:
658:aortic valve
647:
627:aortic valve
620:
573:hairpin turn
562:
539:
536:
465:
461:
418:
416:
370:A12.2.02.001
345:
274:
236:Celiac trunk
209:
180:
160:
32:Aorta (band)
3301:Right colic
2995:Mediastinal
2813:Aortic arch
2803:Aortic body
2783:Aortic arch
2552:Endothelium
2537:Microvessel
2500:Right heart
2485:Right heart
2469:Capillaries
2331:Fenestrated
2315:Capillaries
2061:Samett EJ.
1227:, see also
901:aortic arch
868:Development
812:pericardium
808:mediastinum
792:intercostal
724:vagus nerve
722:. The left
692:aortic arch
686:Aortic arch
680:Aortic arch
577:aortic arch
335:Identifiers
266:in females)
3839:Categories
3465:Iliolumbar
3413:Left colic
3323:Suprarenal
3262:vasa recta
3242:Intestinal
2990:Esophageal
2972:Descending
2894:subclavian
2516:Left heart
2465:Arterioles
2453:Left heart
2336:Sinusoidal
2326:Continuous
1336:References
1289:Late Latin
1273:Amphibians
1269:homologous
1217:, such as
759:chest wall
581:inferiorly
569:superiorly
567:, travels
494:oxygenated
262:in males,
260:testicular
3713:vestibule
3529:Obturator
3269:Ileocolic
3077:Abdominal
3010:Subcostal
3002:parietal:
2985:Bronchial
2982:visceral:
2494:Pulmonary
2481:Vena cava
2376:Deep vein
2293:Arteriole
2161:5 January
2049:0012-0472
2014:1876-4401
1963:1522-9645
1852:2051-817X
1795:1742-5689
1738:0008-6363
1652:1098-2353
1323:Aristotle
1283:The word
1005:Variation
991:collagens
804:esophagus
796:subcostal
674:posterior
639:posterior
633:with the
593:diaphragm
550:diaphragm
531:esophagus
504:Structure
195:esophagus
114:Precursor
3728:helicine
3718:Urethral
3692:Perineal
3418:Marginal
3354:Ureteral
3311:Marginal
3061:Arteries
2928:terminal
2771:Sections
2709:AV nodal
2704:SA nodal
2636:Arteries
2461:Arteries
2447:Systemic
2280:Arteries
2261:Arteries
2103:16750920
1870:30810292
1813:23536538
1756:17631284
1660:22623372
1613:28987432
1311:), from
1245:amniotes
1194:Aortitis
1160:syphilis
1133:diastole
1101:velocity
1051:Function
913:mesoderm
852:and the
739:proximal
728:anterior
643:anterior
529:and the
509:Sections
314:Supplies
203:and the
144:Branches
3788:Femoral
3641:Vaginal
3608:Arcuate
3599:Uterine
3425:Sigmoid
3364:Gonadal
3257:arcades
3247:jejunal
3198:greater
3185:Splenic
3065:abdomen
3063:of the
2638:of the
2473:Venules
2272:Vessels
2152:"Aorta"
1972:4155427
1861:6391714
1804:3645409
1747:2121590
1668:7927804
1279:History
1069:abdomen
656:of the
583:as the
548:to the
527:trachea
482:abdomen
476:of the
358:D001011
264:ovarian
76:Details
3628:Spiral
3387:Lumbar
3203:dorsal
3146:cystic
3106:Celiac
3069:pelvis
2913:Thymic
2714:Atrial
2396:Venule
2322:Types
2184:
2124:
2101:
2047:
2012:
1969:
1961:
1911:
1868:
1858:
1850:
1811:
1801:
1793:
1754:
1744:
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1666:
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1542:
1513:
1483:
1458:
1433:
1408:
1383:
1358:
1330:Talmud
1215:Trauma
1173:ductal
1171:– pre-
997:, and
957:, and
848:, the
834:lumbar
810:, and
749:, the
743:distal
525:, the
470:artery
466:aortae
462:aortas
134:Source
18:Aortic
3845:Aorta
3341:Renal
3274:colic
3252:ileal
3079:aorta
2974:aorta
2763:Aorta
2684:Heart
2663:Right
2651:Lungs
2644:chest
2640:torso
2508:Lungs
2477:Veins
2457:Aorta
2419:Lymph
2406:Lymph
2358:Veins
2265:veins
2224:Aorta
2211:aorta
1664:S2CID
1318:ἀείρω
1313:aeirō
1308:ἀορτή
1303:aortē
1298:from
1294:aorta
1285:aorta
1257:gills
838:renal
654:cusps
650:lumen
546:heart
478:heart
419:aorta
405:[
341:Latin
151:Right
47:Aorta
3793:see
3643:♀ /
3586:♀ /
3067:and
2892:Left
2850:Left
2668:Left
2642:and
2263:and
2182:ISBN
2163:2014
2122:ISBN
2099:PMID
2045:ISSN
2010:ISSN
1959:ISSN
1909:ISBN
1897:"20"
1866:PMID
1848:ISSN
1809:PMID
1791:ISSN
1752:PMID
1734:ISSN
1656:PMID
1648:ISSN
1609:PMID
1572:ISBN
1540:ISBN
1511:ISBN
1481:ISBN
1456:ISBN
1431:ISBN
1406:ISBN
1381:ISBN
1356:ISBN
1249:fish
1243:All
1231:and
969:and
879:The
840:and
828:The
794:and
786:The
690:The
621:The
417:The
394:3734
382:4175
365:TA98
353:MeSH
324:lung
317:The
306:and
294:Vein
155:left
153:and
2514:→ (
2483:→ (
2089:doi
2037:doi
2033:142
2000:doi
1967:PMC
1951:doi
1905:631
1856:PMC
1840:doi
1799:PMC
1783:doi
1742:PMC
1726:doi
1695:doi
1640:doi
1601:doi
1122:max
1120:AoV
1115:max
1031:In
741:to
718:or
464:or
458:pl.
453:-tə
449:ay-
434:ɔːr
389:FMA
377:TA2
96:ɔːr
3841::
2934:,
2510:→
2506:→
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2479:→
2475:→
2471:→
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2459:→
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2154:.
2097:.
2085:32
2083:.
2079:.
2043:.
2008:.
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1994:.
1990:.
1965:.
1957:.
1947:35
1945:.
1941:.
1907:.
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1595:.
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456:;
451:OR
428:eɪ
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3647:♂
3601:♀
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
