516:
534:
570:
582:
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52:
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40:
440:
The arterial supply of the kidneys is variable and there may be one or more renal arteries supplying each kidney. It is located above the renal vein. Supernumerary renal arteries (two or more arteries to a single kidney) are the most common renovascular anomaly, occurrence ranging from 25% to 40% of
431:
One or two accessory renal arteries are frequently found, especially on the left side since they usually arise from the aorta, and may come off above (more common) or below the main artery. Instead of entering the kidney at the hilus, they usually pierce the upper or lower part of the organ.
2379:
350:, 0.26 cm at the root. The measured mean diameter can differ depending on the imaging method used. For example, the diameter was found to be 5.04 ± 0.74 mm using ultrasound but 5.68 ± 1.19 mm using angiography.
515:
461:
to increase blood pressure to preserve perfusion to the kidneys. RAS is typically diagnosed with duplex ultrasonography of the renal arteries. It is treated with the use of balloon angioplasty and stents, if necessary.
413:, the vein being in front, the ureter behind. The posterior branches, which are fewer in number and include the posterior segmental artery, are usually situated behind the ureter.
1841:
1036:
409:, each artery divides into four or five branches. The anterior branches (the upper, middle, lower and apical segmental arteries) lie between the renal vein and
279:
533:
2304:
1107:
2299:
1533:
1521:
757:"Correlation between the diameter of the main renal artery and the presence of an accessory renal artery: sonographic and angiographic evaluation"
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1568:
1177:
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719:
648:
255:
869:
Coello-Torà, Iris; Segura-Sampedro, Juan José; Pérez-Celada, Judit; Jiménez-Morillas, Patricia; Morales-Soriano, Rafael (January 2020). "".
1834:
1221:
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can also affect the renal arteries and can lead to poor perfusion of the kidneys leading to reduced kidney function and, possibly,
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2111:
2106:
1827:
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2073:
1969:
1607:
1999:
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274:
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1959:
1767:
1402:
1295:
1022:
417:
188:
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1147:
635:
Listmann, Mishan; Tubbs, R. Shane (2020-01-01), Tubbs, R. Shane; Iwanaga, Joe; Oskouian, Rod J.; Moisi, Marc (eds.),
2091:
1755:
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1315:
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343:
184:
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1686:
1592:
1538:
1496:
1182:
1072:
2118:
1707:
1663:
1187:
393:
238:
804:"Morphological Expression of the Renal Artery: A Direct Anatomical Study in a Colombian Half-caste Population"
1994:
1928:
1719:
1693:
1640:
1629:
1483:
1246:
756:
671:"Renin-Dependent Hypertension Caused by Nonfocal Stenotic Aberrant Renal Arteries: Proof of a New Syndrome"
2219:
2123:
1906:
1671:
1414:
1268:
1194:
286:
262:
250:
118:
112:
2321:
1974:
1747:
1433:
1263:
1142:
1125:
1117:
962:
636:
608:
454:
316:
457:, or narrowing of one or both renal arteries will lead to hypertension as the affected kidneys release
2183:
1796:
1653:
1560:
1543:
1157:
1137:
385:
374:
322:
The renal arteries carry a large portion of total blood flow to the kidneys. Up to a third of total
2346:
2291:
2048:
2043:
1979:
1964:
1760:
1550:
1424:
1290:
1278:
1226:
1099:
1008:
67:
1011:
at the SUNY Downstate
Medical Center - "Posterior Abdominal Wall: Branches of the Abdominal Aorta"
2331:
2014:
1285:
784:
497:
366:
358:
2326:
2128:
1943:
1449:
1397:
1356:
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943:
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2240:
2063:
2009:
1804:
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768:
682:
569:
521:
421:
581:
2380:
Knowledge (XXG) articles incorporating text from the 20th edition of Gray's
Anatomy (1918)
2258:
2229:
2035:
1923:
1702:
1676:
1379:
1371:
1061:
484:
A dilated renal artery measuring twice its normal size indicates a renal artery aneurysm.
470:
406:
339:
174:
124:
82:
738:
557:
545:
441:
kidneys. Aberrant renal arteries may be present, and may complicate surgical procedures.
361:, and the kidneys, the right renal artery is normally longer than the left renal artery.
905:
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2351:
2336:
2250:
2133:
1901:
1851:
1772:
1625:
1583:
1361:
1348:
1236:
1169:
687:
670:
323:
192:
2373:
2245:
2145:
2140:
2096:
1896:
1879:
1612:
1130:
1090:
1014:
921:
604:
474:
148:
106:
61:
820:
803:
788:
2178:
2160:
2083:
2004:
1889:
1884:
1874:
1002:
493:
389:
154:
88:
539:
The posterior surfaces of the kidneys, showing areas of relation to the parietes.
243:
2155:
2150:
1913:
1819:
998:
836:
142:
136:
100:
1989:
1918:
772:
370:
347:
204:
76:
17:
939:
882:
267:
2188:
2068:
743:
890:
848:
780:
696:
947:
2058:
961:
Kaufman, John A. (2004-01-01), Kaufman, JOHN A.; Lee, MICHAEL J. (eds.),
930:
378:
51:
2278:
2026:
1933:
1049:
641:
Surgical
Anatomy of the Lateral Transpsoas Approach to the Lumbar Spine
524:
501:
130:
292:
2211:
1859:
1053:
1045:
669:
Kem, D. C.; Lyons, D. F.; Wenzl, J.; Halverstadt, D.; Yu, X. (2005).
425:
410:
308:
214:
94:
802:
Saldarriaga, Bladimir; Pinto, Sergio A; Ballesteros, Luis E (2008).
39:
755:
Aytac, Suat K.; Yigit, Hasan; Sancak, Tanzer; Ozcan, Hasan (2003).
326:
can pass through the renal arteries to be filtered by the kidneys.
458:
354:
335:
312:
226:
969:, The Requisites, Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders, pp. 323–349,
199:
1823:
1018:
44:
Renal arteries branching left and right from the aorta (in red)
710:
Ottesen, Johnny T.; Danielsen, Michael, eds. (2000).
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1116:
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835:Leslie, Stephen W.; Sajjad, Hussain (11 Aug 2021).
428:, and the surrounding cellular tissue and muscles.
273:
261:
249:
237:
225:
220:
210:
198:
180:
170:
165:
32:
384:Left artery lies behind the left renal vein, the
346:. They have a radius of approximately 0.25
904:Cerny, Joseph C.; Karsch, Daniel (1973-12-01).
1835:
1030:
841:National Center for Biotechnology Information
8:
837:"Anatomy, Abdomen and Pelvis, Renal Artery"
334:The renal arteries normally arise at a 90°
2031:
1864:
1842:
1828:
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1479:
1445:
1438:
1429:
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1037:
1023:
1015:
50:
38:
929:
819:
686:
643:, St. Louis: Elsevier, pp. 185–188,
381:. It’s somewhat lower than the left one.
622:
511:
733:
731:
603:This article incorporates text in the
527:of abdominal and pelvic blood vessels.
353:Due to the anatomical position of the
319:, so as to form nearly a right angle.
290:
29:
967:Vascular and Interventional Radiology
338:off of the left interior side of the
7:
630:
628:
626:
307:are paired arteries that supply the
808:International Journal of Morphology
492:A renal artery is damaged in 4% of
712:Mathematical Modelling in Medicine
688:10.1161/01.HYP.0000171185.25749.5b
637:"Chapter 19 - The Abdominal Aorta"
25:
761:Journal of Ultrasound in Medicine
416:Each vessel gives off some small
377:, and the descending part of the
597:
580:
568:
556:
544:
532:
514:
27:Vessel supplying blood to kidney
821:10.4067/S0717-95022008000100005
2194:Extraglomerular mesangial cell
2074:Intraglomerular mesangial cell
871:Archivos Espanoles de Urologia
315:. Each is directed across the
1:
1649:Accompanying of sciatic nerve
963:"CHAPTER 12 - Renal Arteries"
2054:Glomerular basement membrane
1222:Inferior pancreaticoduodenal
1153:superior pancreaticoduodenal
922:10.1016/0090-4295(73)90322-1
418:inferior suprarenal branches
365:The right passes behind the
611:of the 20th edition of
2401:
2092:Proximal convoluted tubule
344:superior mesenteric artery
185:Inferior suprarenal artery
2287:Internal urethral orifice
2264:Median umbilical ligament
2171:Juxtaglomerular apparatus
1621:
1497:Medial umbilical ligament
906:"Aberrant renal arteries"
773:10.7863/jum.2003.22.5.433
285:
49:
37:
2119:Distal convoluted tubule
1708:Deep artery of the penis
1009:Anatomy photo:40:11-0105
767:(5): 433–9, quiz 440–2.
394:inferior mesenteric vein
392:, and is crossed by the
342:, immediately below the
2385:Arteries of the abdomen
1995:Peritubular capillaries
1780:arteries of lower limbs
1720:Deep artery of clitoris
1484:Superior vesical artery
2220:Ureteropelvic junction
2124:Collecting duct system
1907:medullary interstitium
1730:Dorsal of the clitoris
287:Anatomical terminology
119:Superior renal capsule
113:Inferior renal capsule
2184:Juxtaglomerular cells
1768:Deep circumflex iliac
739:Renal Artery Aneurysm
480:Renal artery aneurysm
455:Renal artery stenosis
445:Clinical significance
317:crus of the diaphragm
1654:Cruciate anastomosis
1544:Cruciate anastomosis
1148:right gastroepiploic
405:Before reaching the
386:body of the pancreas
375:head of the pancreas
2347:Lacunae of Morgagni
2292:Urethral sphincters
1756:Inferior epigastric
1725:Dorsal of the penis
1390:Inferior mesenteric
1334:Inferior suprarenal
1214:Superior mesenteric
1200:Left gastroepiploic
1178:Pancreatic branches
1108:Esophageal branches
1081:Superior suprarenal
498:penetrating traumas
407:hilus of the kidney
68:Interlobular artery
1504:to ductus deferens
367:inferior vena cava
359:inferior vena cava
189:segmental arteries
2367:
2366:
2206:
2205:
2202:
2201:
2129:Connecting tubule
1817:
1816:
1813:
1812:
1791:
1790:
1742:
1741:
1738:
1737:
1682:posterior scrotal
1664:Internal pudendal
1539:Acetabular branch
1471:
1470:
1442:Posterior surface
1357:Testicular artery
1316:Middle suprarenal
1208:
1207:
999:MedlinePlus Image
976:978-0-8151-4369-7
721:978-4-274-90318-2
650:978-0-323-67376-1
508:Additional images
301:
300:
296:
16:(Redirected from
2392:
2241:Vesical arteries
2064:Filtration slits
2049:Bowman's capsule
2032:
1865:
1844:
1837:
1830:
1821:
1805:Coccygeal glomus
1687:posterior labial
1641:Inferior gluteal
1630:Inferior vesical
1603:Ovarian branches
1598:Vaginal branches
1573:Prostatic branch
1534:Posterior branch
1492:Umbilical artery
1480:
1476:Anterior surface
1446:
1439:
1430:
1096:
1073:Inferior phrenic
1069:
1039:
1032:
1025:
1016:
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985:
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422:suprarenal gland
293:edit on Wikidata
54:
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30:
21:
2400:
2399:
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2342:navicular fossa
2273:
2259:Detrusor muscle
2224:
2198:
2165:
2112:Thick ascending
2078:
2036:Renal corpuscle
2021:
1938:
1924:Cortical lobule
1854:
1850:Anatomy of the
1848:
1818:
1809:
1787:
1734:
1672:Inferior rectal
1658:
1635:
1617:
1578:
1555:
1522:Anterior branch
1508:
1467:
1419:
1415:Superior rectal
1384:
1380:Lumbar arteries
1366:
1343:
1320:
1302:
1269:posterior cecal
1204:
1164:
1112:
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1043:
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522:Volume rendered
519:
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482:
471:Atherosclerosis
468:
466:Atherosclerosis
452:
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438:
403:
340:abdominal aorta
332:
297:
232:arteria renalis
175:Abdominal aorta
161:
160:
159:
125:Interlobar vein
72:3. Renal artery
45:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
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2372:
2371:
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2361:
2359:Urinary meatus
2356:
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2352:urethral gland
2349:
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2251:Vaginal artery
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2138:
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2134:Papillary duct
2131:
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2115:
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2109:
2107:Thin ascending
2104:
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2086:
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1748:External iliac
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1610:
1608:Tubal branches
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1600:
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1587:
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1576:
1569:Vaginal branch
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1434:Internal iliac
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1374:
1368:
1367:
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1364:
1362:Ovarian artery
1359:
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1322:
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1264:anterior cecal
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1234:
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1197:
1195:Short gastrics
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1143:Gastroduodenal
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1133:
1126:Proper hepatic
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1118:Common hepatic
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993:External links
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988:
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916:(6): 623–626.
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614:Gray's Anatomy
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324:cardiac output
305:renal arteries
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18:Renal arteries
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2322:pre-prostatic
2320:
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2318:Male urethra
2317:
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2310:
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2290:
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2285:
2284:
2282:
2280:
2276:
2270:
2267:
2265:
2262:
2260:
2257:
2252:
2249:
2247:
2246:Vesical veins
2244:
2242:
2239:
2238:
2236:
2235:
2233:
2231:
2227:
2221:
2218:
2217:
2215:
2213:
2209:
2195:
2192:
2190:
2187:
2185:
2182:
2180:
2177:
2176:
2174:
2172:
2168:
2162:
2159:
2157:
2154:
2152:
2149:
2147:
2146:Renal papilla
2144:
2142:
2141:Tubular fluid
2139:
2135:
2132:
2130:
2127:
2126:
2125:
2122:
2120:
2117:
2113:
2110:
2108:
2105:
2103:
2100:
2099:
2098:
2097:Loop of Henle
2095:
2093:
2090:
2089:
2087:
2085:
2081:
2075:
2072:
2070:
2067:
2065:
2062:
2060:
2057:
2055:
2052:
2050:
2047:
2045:
2042:
2041:
2039:
2037:
2033:
2030:
2028:
2024:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2008:
2006:
2003:
2001:
1998:
1996:
1993:
1991:
1988:
1987:
1985:
1981:
1978:
1976:
1973:
1971:
1968:
1966:
1963:
1961:
1958:
1956:
1953:
1952:
1950:
1949:
1947:
1945:
1941:
1935:
1932:
1930:
1929:Medullary ray
1927:
1925:
1922:
1920:
1917:
1915:
1912:
1908:
1905:
1903:
1900:
1899:
1898:
1895:
1891:
1888:
1887:
1886:
1883:
1881:
1878:
1876:
1873:
1872:
1870:
1866:
1863:
1861:
1857:
1853:
1845:
1840:
1838:
1833:
1831:
1826:
1825:
1822:
1806:
1803:
1802:
1800:
1798:
1797:Median sacral
1794:
1782:
1781:
1776:
1775:
1774:
1771:
1769:
1766:
1762:
1761:Corona mortis
1759:
1758:
1757:
1754:
1753:
1751:
1749:
1745:
1731:
1728:
1726:
1723:
1721:
1718:
1714:
1711:
1710:
1709:
1706:
1704:
1701:
1699:
1695:
1694:Bulb of penis
1692:
1688:
1685:
1683:
1680:
1679:
1678:
1675:
1673:
1670:
1669:
1667:
1665:
1661:
1655:
1652:
1650:
1647:
1646:
1644:
1642:
1638:
1631:
1627:
1624:
1623:
1620:
1614:
1611:
1609:
1606:
1604:
1601:
1599:
1596:
1594:
1591:
1590:
1588:
1585:
1581:
1574:
1570:
1567:
1566:
1564:
1562:
1561:Middle rectal
1558:
1552:
1551:Corona mortis
1549:
1545:
1542:
1540:
1537:
1536:
1535:
1532:
1528:
1525:
1524:
1523:
1520:
1519:
1517:
1515:
1511:
1505:
1502:
1498:
1495:
1494:
1493:
1490:
1489:
1487:
1485:
1481:
1478:
1474:
1464:
1461:
1459:
1458:Lumbar branch
1456:
1455:
1453:
1451:
1447:
1444:
1440:
1437:
1435:
1431:
1428:
1426:
1422:
1416:
1413:
1411:
1408:
1404:
1401:
1400:
1399:
1396:
1395:
1393:
1391:
1387:
1381:
1378:
1377:
1375:
1373:
1369:
1363:
1360:
1358:
1355:
1354:
1352:
1350:
1346:
1340:
1337:
1335:
1332:
1331:
1329:
1327:
1323:
1317:
1314:
1313:
1311:
1309:
1305:
1297:
1294:
1293:
1292:
1289:
1287:
1284:
1280:
1277:
1275:
1272:
1270:
1267:
1265:
1262:
1260:
1257:
1256:
1255:
1252:
1248:
1245:
1243:
1240:
1238:
1235:
1233:
1230:
1229:
1228:
1225:
1223:
1220:
1219:
1217:
1215:
1211:
1201:
1198:
1196:
1193:
1189:
1186:
1184:
1181:
1180:
1179:
1176:
1175:
1173:
1171:
1167:
1159:
1158:supraduodenal
1156:
1154:
1151:
1149:
1146:
1145:
1144:
1141:
1139:
1138:Right gastric
1136:
1132:
1129:
1128:
1127:
1124:
1123:
1121:
1119:
1115:
1109:
1106:
1105:
1103:
1101:
1097:
1094:
1092:
1088:
1082:
1079:
1078:
1076:
1074:
1070:
1067:
1065:
1059:
1055:
1051:
1047:
1040:
1035:
1033:
1028:
1026:
1021:
1020:
1017:
1010:
1007:
1005:
1004:
1000:
997:
996:
992:
978:
972:
968:
964:
957:
954:
949:
945:
941:
937:
932:
931:2027.42/33981
927:
923:
919:
915:
911:
907:
900:
897:
892:
888:
884:
880:
876:
872:
865:
862:
850:
846:
842:
838:
831:
828:
822:
817:
813:
809:
805:
798:
795:
790:
786:
782:
778:
774:
770:
766:
762:
758:
751:
748:
745:
741:
740:
734:
732:
728:
723:
717:
714:. IOS Press.
713:
706:
703:
698:
694:
689:
684:
680:
676:
672:
665:
662:
652:
646:
642:
638:
631:
629:
627:
623:
619:
618:
615:
612:
610:
606:
605:public domain
592:
587:Renal artery
583:
578:
571:
566:
559:
554:
547:
542:
535:
530:
526:
523:
517:
512:
507:
505:
503:
499:
495:
494:blunt traumas
487:
485:
479:
477:
476:
475:renal failure
472:
465:
463:
460:
456:
449:
444:
442:
435:
433:
429:
427:
423:
419:
414:
412:
408:
400:
395:
391:
387:
383:
380:
376:
372:
368:
364:
363:
362:
360:
356:
351:
349:
345:
341:
337:
329:
327:
325:
320:
318:
314:
310:
306:
294:
288:
284:
281:
278:
276:
272:
269:
266:
264:
260:
257:
254:
252:
248:
245:
242:
240:
236:
233:
230:
228:
224:
219:
216:
213:
209:
206:
203:
201:
197:
194:
190:
186:
183:
179:
176:
173:
169:
164:
156:
152:
150:
149:Renal papilla
146:
144:
140:
138:
134:
132:
128:
126:
122:
120:
116:
114:
110:
108:
107:Renal capsule
104:
102:
98:
96:
92:
90:
86:
84:
80:
78:
74:
71:
69:
65:
63:
62:Renal pyramid
59:
58:
53:
48:
41:
36:
31:
19:
2332:intermediate
2237:Circulation
2179:Macula densa
2161:Renal pelvis
2084:Renal tubule
1975:interlobular
1955:Renal artery
1954:
1777:
1527:Pubic branch
1463:Iliac branch
1425:Common iliac
1325:
1291:Middle colic
1279:appendicular
1274:ileal branch
1100:Left gastric
1001:
980:, retrieved
966:
956:
913:
909:
899:
877:(1): 76–77.
874:
870:
864:
852:. Retrieved
840:
830:
811:
807:
797:
764:
760:
750:
737:
711:
705:
681:(2): 380–5.
678:
675:Hypertension
674:
664:
654:, retrieved
640:
616:
602:
596:
575:Renal artery
563:Renal artery
551:Renal artery
491:
483:
469:
453:
439:
430:
415:
404:
390:splenic vein
369:, the right
352:
333:
321:
304:
302:
256:A12.2.12.075
231:
155:Renal column
89:Renal pelvis
33:Renal artery
2156:Major calyx
2151:Minor calyx
1944:Circulation
1286:Right colic
814:(1): 31–8.
221:Identifiers
143:Major calyx
137:Renal sinus
101:Minor calyx
83:Renal hilum
2374:Categories
2102:Descending
2044:Glomerulus
2010:interlobar
2000:Vasa recta
1990:Renal vein
1965:interlobar
1450:Iliolumbar
1398:Left colic
1308:Suprarenal
1247:vasa recta
1227:Intestinal
982:2021-01-13
656:2021-01-13
593:References
496:and 7% of
371:renal vein
205:Renal vein
77:Renal vein
2327:prostatic
2296:External
2189:Mesangium
2069:Mesangium
1960:segmental
1951:Arteries
1698:vestibule
1514:Obturator
1254:Ileocolic
1062:Abdominal
940:0090-4295
883:0004-0614
744:eMedicine
436:Variation
330:Structure
2312:Internal
2253:(female)
2059:Podocyte
2015:efferent
1980:afferent
1902:pyramids
1713:helicine
1703:Urethral
1677:Perineal
1403:Marginal
1339:Ureteral
1296:Marginal
1046:Arteries
891:31950928
849:29083626
789:24188140
781:12751854
697:15967872
609:page 610
450:Stenosis
401:Branches
388:and the
379:duodenum
211:Supplies
181:Branches
2279:Urethra
2269:Trigone
2230:Bladder
2212:Ureters
2027:Nephron
2005:arcuate
1970:arcuate
1934:Nephron
1897:Medulla
1880:Capsule
1860:Kidneys
1773:Femoral
1626:Vaginal
1593:Arcuate
1584:Uterine
1410:Sigmoid
1349:Gonadal
1242:arcades
1232:jejunal
1183:greater
1170:Splenic
1050:abdomen
1048:of the
948:4766019
910:Urology
525:CT scan
502:abdomen
500:to the
420:to the
309:kidneys
244:D012077
215:Kidneys
166:Details
131:Nephron
2337:spongy
2305:female
1986:Veins
1890:column
1885:Cortex
1875:Fascia
1868:Layers
1613:Spiral
1372:Lumbar
1188:dorsal
1131:cystic
1091:Celiac
1054:pelvis
973:
946:
938:
889:
881:
854:15 Nov
847:
787:
779:
718:
695:
647:
617:(1918)
488:Trauma
426:ureter
424:, the
411:ureter
373:, the
357:, the
171:Source
95:Ureter
1914:Sinus
1326:Renal
1259:colic
1237:ileal
1064:aorta
785:S2CID
607:from
459:renin
355:aorta
336:angle
313:blood
311:with
291:[
280:14751
227:Latin
2300:male
1919:Lobe
1778:see
1628:♀ /
1571:♀ /
1052:and
1003:9818
971:ISBN
944:PMID
936:ISSN
887:PMID
879:ISSN
856:2021
845:PMID
777:PMID
716:ISBN
693:PMID
645:ISBN
303:The
268:4269
251:TA98
239:MeSH
200:Vein
153:17.
147:16.
141:15.
135:14.
129:13.
123:12.
117:11.
111:10.
926:hdl
918:doi
816:doi
769:doi
742:at
683:doi
275:FMA
263:TA2
105:9.
99:8.
93:7.
87:6.
81:5.
75:4.
66:2.
60:1.
2376::
965:,
942:.
934:.
924:.
912:.
908:.
885:.
875:73
873:.
843:.
839:.
812:26
810:.
806:.
783:.
775:.
765:22
763:.
759:.
730:^
691:.
679:46
677:.
673:.
639:,
625:^
504:.
348:cm
191:,
187:,
1843:e
1836:t
1829:v
1696:/
1632:♂
1586:♀
1575:♂
1038:e
1031:t
1024:v
950:.
928::
920::
914:2
893:.
858:.
824:.
818::
791:.
771::
724:.
699:.
685::
396:.
295:]
20:)
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