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1975, 1978, 1982, 1988; Ruttner 1988; Cornuet and
Fresnaye 1989; Orante-Bermejos and Garcia-Fernandez 1995; Hepburn and Radloff 1996). Migrating honey bee populations formed the original colonies of honey bees in western Europe, landing to eventually populate the continent from Africa across the
232:) north of the Sahara desert in Africa, ranging from the east (Libya) to the west (Morocco), and is adapted to dry climates. This bee has a black-brown and orange striated abdomen and black-brown thorax with orange fur.
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Nimis P.L. Vignes Lebbe R (eds.) Tools for
Identifying Biodiversity: Progress and Problems p.343 Molecular and ecophysiological characterisation of the Tunisian bee:
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EvolutionVol. 52, No. 4 (Aug., 1998), pp. 1119-1134 (article consists of 16 pages) Published by: Society for the Study of
Evolution
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In
Spanish honey bee populations, mtDNA haplotypes of African bee strains were found to be frequently present (Smith 1991, Garnery
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The Origin of West
European Subspecies of Honeybees (Apis mellifera): New Insights from Microsatellite and Mitochondrial Data
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Geographical
Overlap of Two Mitochondrial Genomes in Spanish Honeybees (Apis mellifera iberica) The Journal of Heredity
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Smith, D. R.; Palopoli, M. F.; Taylor, B. R.; Garnery, L.; Cornuet, J. -M; Solignac, M.; Brown, W. M. (March 1991).
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D. R. Smith, M. F. Palopoli, B. R. Taylor, L. Garnery, J.-M. Cornuet, M. Solignac, W. M. Brown
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The
Taxonomy of Recent and Fossil Honey Bees (Hymenoptera :Apidae , Apis) J.HYM RES Vol 8(2) 1999 p.165-196
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244:(Smith, Palopoli, Taylor, Garnery, Cornuet, Solignac, Brown 1991) cleavage maps obtained through the use of
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Encyclopedie
Universelle de la Langue Francaise – Abeilles – Apidae – Apis Mellifera – Introduction
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675:"Evolutionary history of the honey bee Apis mellifera inferred from mitochondrial DNA analysis"
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a website dedicated to aiding and improving the livelihoods of people within Africa
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Pierre Franck, Lionel
Garnery, Michel Solignac and Jean-Marie Cornuet (1997)
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belongs to a group shown by experiment to have similar mtDNA, this including
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330:(1999). "The taxonomy of recent and fossil honey bees (Hymenoptera: Apidae:
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a reviewed classification of genus instead states the sub-species as
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472:. Vol. 82. Oxford University Press 03/01/1991. pp. 96–100.
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Leen van 't Leven, Marieke
Mutsaers, Piet Segeren, Hayo Velthuis
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545:(281 pages) Harvard University Press, 1 Apr 1991
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764:M.Chouchene, N. Barbouche, M.Garnery, L.Baylac
240:In a comparative study of five subspecies and
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727:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
226:1999) Found in the south of Spain and the (
248:showed that the Spanish honey bee contains
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591:David Wynick University of Bristol from
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525:apiconsult.com website (Apiconsult 2006)
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478:10.1093/oxfordjournals.jhered.a111062
441:. Academic Press. 1994. p. 131.
216:A. m.intermissa v. Buttel-Reepen
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748:(80 pages) WritersPrintShop, 2004
699:10.1111/j.1365-294X.1992.tb00170.x
405:. encyclopedie-universelle website
14:
912:Subspecies, Breeds and Phenotypes
579:AD32E Beekeeping in the tropics
44:
337:Journal of Hymenoptera Research
252:(mitochondrial DNA) similar to
898:Bee learning and communication
358:. save-bee.com. Archived from
1:
438:Advances in Insect Physiology
593:askabiologist.org.uk website
543:The biology of the honey bee
220:A. m. intermissa v. Maa
1042:Apis mellifera sinisxinyuan
1573:
741:John E. Dews, Eric Milner
1438:Apis mellifera intermissa
1408:Apis mellifera intermissa
1383:Honeybee Discovery Center
1294:Diseases of the honey bee
1021:Apis mellifera scutellata
839:types and characteristics
770:Apis mellifera intermissa
214:Previously classified as
195:Apis mellifera intermissa
182:
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164:Apis mellifera intermissa
160:
153:
41:Scientific classification
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30:
25:Apis mellifera intermissa
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1542:Western honey bee breeds
1361:Museums and insectariums
1273:Colony collapse disorder
1248:Varroa sensitive hygiene
1028:Apis mellifera siciliana
1007:Apis mellifera monticola
993:Apis mellifera pomonella
979:Apis mellifera artemisia
972:Apis mellifera adansonii
1557:Insects of North Africa
1167:Horizontal top-bar hive
1070:Apis mellifera unicolor
1049:Apis mellifera sossimai
1035:Apis mellifera simensis
16:Subspecies of honey bee
1234:Parasites and diseases
1063:Apis mellifera taurica
1056:Apis mellifera syriaca
1014:Apis mellifera remipes
986:Apis mellifera litorea
1552:Hymenoptera of Europe
1547:Hymenoptera of Africa
170:(Buttel-Reepen, 1906)
146:A. m. intermissa
1373:Bee Museum of Rhodes
1289:Topics in beekeeping
888:Honey bee life cycle
746:Breeding Better Bees
293:Straits of Gibraltar
185:Apis mellifera major
1368:Malacca Bee Gallery
1268:Deformed wing virus
1159:BS National Beehive
1000:Apis mellifera meda
934:Carniolan honey bee
766:openstarts.units.it
691:1992MolEc...1..145G
581:Agromisa Foundation
246:restriction enzymes
1263:American foulbrood
743:books.google.co.uk
644:"Restriction Maps"
629:Jalel l'apiculteur
577:books.google.co.uk
540:books.google.co.uk
356:"Honey bee breeds"
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939:European dark bee
862:Laying worker bee
777:978-88-8303-295-0
679:Molecular Ecology
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422:M. S. Engel
204:western honey bee
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1378:Honey Museum
1305:by countries
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381:"Honey bees"
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1483:iNaturalist
1432:Wikispecies
1337:New Zealand
1303:Beekeeping
1190:Honey super
1134:Royal jelly
1085:Cultivation
944:Italian bee
210:Description
98:Hymenoptera
1531:Categories
1225:Jenter kit
1210:Bee smoker
1205:Queen clip
1185:Hive frame
1092:Beekeeping
883:Bee colony
876:Life cycle
857:Worker bee
845:Bee castes
632:flickr.com
491:2011-12-19
409:2013-06-07
386:2018-05-11
366:2013-06-07
344:: 165–196.
315:References
309:subspecies
270:scuttelata
254:intermissa
200:subspecies
78:Arthropoda
1312:Australia
1200:Hive tool
1163:Flow Hive
1143:Equipment
1124:Honeycomb
867:Drone bee
852:Queen bee
837:Honey bee
510:ignored (
500:cite book
274:adansonii
266:monticola
258:mellifera
256:and also
126:Species:
64:Kingdom:
58:Eukaryota
1475:11059858
1446:BioLib:
1423:Q2858325
1417:Wikidata
1129:Propolis
1097:Apiology
903:Swarming
779:EUT,2010
715:22494416
305:List of
299:See also
278:capensis
236:Taxonomy
177:Synonyms
104:Family:
74:Phylum:
68:Animalia
54:Domain:
1501:1131146
1342:Ukraine
1327:Ireland
1317:Hungary
1258:Waxworm
1155:Beehive
1102:Beeswax
707:1364272
687:Bibcode
486:2013694
229:Maghreb
202:of the
114:Genus:
94:Order:
88:Insecta
84:Class:
1514:346610
1488:429433
1462:APISIT
1449:714917
1150:Apiary
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108:Apidae
1332:Nepal
1322:India
1282:Lists
1107:Honey
893:Brood
790:JSTOR
711:S2CID
658:7 May
614:7 May
288:et al
284:et al
250:mtDNA
1509:NCBI
1496:ITIS
1470:GBIF
1457:EPPO
773:ISBN
750:ISBN
729:link
703:PMID
660:2015
616:2015
547:ISBN
512:help
482:PMID
443:ISBN
334:)".
332:Apis
276:and
119:Apis
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