2186:
2178:
725:
950:, p. 195: "Celtic deity whose name is often connected with the Graeco-Roman god Apollo (see interpretatio romana), although the cult of Belenos seems to have preserved a degree of independence ... Belenus was often identified with Apollo and seen as a typical Karnian oracle- and health-giving deity."
693:, who died during the event while his army was defeated soon afterwards, Belenus was invoked as the divine protector of Aquileia. The soldiers reported seeing an appearance of the god floating in the air, battling and defending his town, in an evocation of Apollo's defence of Delphi against the troops of
744:. A sanctuary dedicated to the deity is attested by the second half of the 1st century BC, when its renovation was commemorated by two chiefs of the village. Epigraphic dedications to the god are also known in Venice and at Rimini. An altar was also found in Celeia (modern
748:), one of the most important Norican towns. The cult may have been introduced here from Aquileia, as suggested by the name of its dedicator, Lucius Sentius Forensis, the Sentii being well attested to at Aquileia, but not in Noricum.
493:'henbane'). Henbane was commonly used in antiquity for medicinal purposes, providing further evidence of Belanos' healing attributes. A shallow stone dish found in Saint-Chamas (south of France) and dedicated to
1103:
de
Bernardo Stempel, Patrizia; Hainzmann, Manfred; Mathieu, Nicolas (2013), de Bernardo Stempel, Patrizia; Hofeneder, Andreas (eds.), "Celtic and Other Indigenous Divine Names Found in the Italian Peninsula",
874:. The local population regarded him as a great healer who could cure blindness with his 'key'. Professor Monika Kropej also states that Belenus was possibly incorporated into the Slovenian lore as the
938:, p. 24: "Apart from the association with the Roman Apollo, little is known about the function and significance of Belenos (Pauly Wissowa s. v. Belenus). He is probably associated with medicine."
850:('Bel's Fires') on May 1. On occasion, cattle was driven between two fires in order to repeal diseases, which Schrijver has compared to the traditional German custom of burning henbane collected on
606:(Burgundy), where he was invoked by pilgrims seeking cures for their sickness. If Belenus is interpreted as meaning 'shining, brilliant', it can be compared to the Celtic epithet
1902:
882:
by the local population, among other names, may also be related. It is connected to ancient rituals and features two primitively carved figures with heads ornamented with rays.
870:, may provide evidence of the survival of Belenus' cult in the region and of its later integration into Slovenian beliefs, possibly blended with attributes of the Slavic god
358:
and by an altar in which
Belenus is worshipped together with the Nymphs. Thermal springs are also attested to at Iulium Carnicum." The 19th-century attempt to link the root
2185:
900:
1367:
1895:
766:
areas. A votive inscription from
Caesarean times by the poet Lucius Erax Bardus was found at Rochemolles, near Bardonecchia (Bardonnèche), in Italy (
896:
846:
The Irish Bel has been speculated by some scholars to be linked to the god
Belenus. Fires in honor of the deity were lit for Celtic festivals of
1714:
1670:
1648:
1607:
1585:
1553:
1113:
2672:
1888:
758:, and mentions a temple priest of the cult named Phoebicius. The deity was also popular in Provence, as attested by inscriptions from the
137:, Italy), the main centre of his cult, the name has also been found in places where Celtic speakers lived in ancient times, including in
670:, writing in c. 200 AD, identifies Belenus as the national god of Noricum. Inscriptions dedicated to Belenus are concentrated in the
1692:
1629:
1429:
1336:
1727:(2017). "The irreducible Gauls used to swear by Belenos. – Or did they? Celtic religion, henbane and historical misapprehensions".
709:
each dedicated an inscription to
Belenus in the region of Aquileia. A further 6 votive inscriptions of Belenus were discovered at
1329:
Les dieux gaulois : répertoire des noms de divinités celtiques connus par l'épigraphie, les textes antiques et la toponymie.
354:, meaning 'source, spring'. According to Šašel Kos, Belenus' "close association with water is confirmed by two dedications to
216:
remains unclear. It has been traditionally translated as the 'bright one' or the 'shining one', by deriving the name from a
2177:
347:
217:
563:
was commonly associated with the sun and healing attributes. He may have been equated with fifteen or more different
1724:
161:
639:
oracle- and health-giving deity", although its widespread attestation among ancient Celtic peoples may point to a
825:), possibly worshipped as a goddess of nature and fertility. Two shrines dedicated to the goddess were found in
2545:
1680:
729:
2687:
2152:
1802:
1764:
648:
2682:
1573:
644:
564:
514:, and could thus been translated as 'Very Powerful'. Schrijver rather links it to a stem for 'henbane', *
2667:
640:
614:- 'white'), attached to Apollo as a deity who restored light and vision to people with eye disease at
2677:
2662:
2499:
714:
255:
85:
678:, but there is evidence that the popularity of the god became more widespread in the Roman period.
2092:
1992:
1658:
442:
2537:
1868:
1752:
1361:
1119:
1511:
2593:
2585:
2062:
1860:
1828:
1790:
1744:
1710:
1688:
1666:
1644:
1625:
1603:
1581:
1549:
1425:
1332:
1258:
1109:
817:
In
Noricum, Belenus may also have been accompanied by an otherwise unknown female deity named
786:
Images of
Belenus sometimes show him to be accompanied by a female, perhaps the Gaulish deity
68:
689:, where he was regarded as its patron god. During the siege of the city in 238 AD by emperor
2519:
2509:
2315:
2197:
2132:
1927:
1911:
1852:
1818:
1780:
1736:
1617:
1541:
1285:
675:
470:
271:
1622:
Dictionnaire de la langue gauloise: Une approche linguistique du vieux-celtique continental
701:('Fountain of Belenos') show connection with medicinal springs. The third-century emperors
170:
2657:
1840:
724:
718:
690:
482:
400:
299:
390:), which possibly means 'hound of Belenos', or else 'strong as a dog' if the name is not
2421:
2348:
2052:
1702:
1595:
792:
632:
431:
423:
343:
2651:
1872:
1756:
1106:
Théonymie celtique, cultes, interpretatio - Keltische
Theonymie, Kulte, Interpretatio
771:
603:
311:
150:
72:
31:
175:
93:, although his cult seems to have preserved a certain degree of autonomy during the
2391:
2230:
1962:
671:
418:
282:
do not seem to connote 'shining', but rather ' white' or 'grey', and suggests that
270:
However, this etymology has come under increasing criticism in recent scholarship.
94:
80:
810:
in 1142 AD), modern
Switzerland, also attest to the existence of a feminine form *
551:(taken to have an equine association), as well as the toponyms Beleño and Beloño.
878:, a type of fairy-like beings. An incised stone in southwestern Slovenia, called
2636:
2626:
2479:
2376:
2333:
2275:
2107:
2097:
867:
802:
636:
64:
17:
2603:
2560:
2527:
2474:
2439:
2396:
2338:
2328:
2210:
1856:
826:
767:
702:
667:
595:
528:
391:
382:
38:
1864:
1832:
1794:
1748:
1262:
1123:
2613:
2598:
2504:
2411:
2401:
2386:
2295:
2250:
2235:
2225:
2205:
2162:
2077:
2027:
2012:
2007:
2002:
1931:
1545:
851:
830:
759:
755:
543:
Spanish scholarship also relates the deity's name to
Aquitanian anthroponym
436:
193:. The deity may also have been known in Ireland and Britain by the variants
1740:
1880:
1785:
1768:
1289:
1250:
376:
A village that is now part of the municipality of Aquileia is still named
2575:
2570:
2464:
2459:
2449:
2434:
2371:
2366:
2245:
2220:
2167:
2157:
2142:
2137:
2122:
2017:
1982:
1952:
1807:"Belenus, Cybele, and Attis: Echoes of their Cults through the Centuries"
916:
787:
763:
751:
706:
686:
682:
647:
writes that the deity probably pre-existed the Roman period. Philologist
615:
502:
130:
129:), appears in some 51 inscriptions. Although most of them are located in
76:
1823:
1806:
2555:
2550:
2494:
2454:
2429:
2406:
2381:
2361:
2323:
2305:
2300:
2280:
2215:
2147:
2087:
2072:
2057:
2042:
1997:
1957:
1947:
1536:
Gravil, Richard (2003), Gravil, Richard (ed.), "Among the Men of Old",
912:
871:
847:
710:
694:
652:
589:
577:
454:
409:
319:
275:
154:
146:
142:
111:
52:
42:
1251:"El jinete desnudo y la silla de montar de la estela de Iruña (Alava)"
754:(later 4th century AD) alludes to sanctuaries dedicated to Belenus in
434:
forest in Brittany. The names of the Welsh and Irish ancestor-figures
2621:
2469:
2444:
2356:
2285:
2270:
2265:
2127:
2117:
2112:
2102:
2032:
2022:
737:
656:
560:
264:
134:
90:
1276:
Gricourt, Daniel; Dominique, Hollard (2002). "Lugus et le cheval".
2631:
2489:
2484:
2290:
2260:
2255:
2240:
2082:
2067:
2037:
1987:
1972:
1967:
1311:
1309:
1307:
1305:
1303:
1301:
1299:
775:
745:
741:
723:
602:
The god was venerated as Apollo Belenus at the curative shrine of
583:
413:
138:
655:
towards the nearby towns of Aquileia and Iulium Carnicum (modern
416:'). The Brittonic variant of the name could be the source of the
2565:
2047:
1923:
364:
1884:
168:
was probably the original form, which also appears in the name
1108:(1 ed.), Austrian Academy of Sciences Press, p. 79,
778:
worshipped Belenus in association with health giving waters.
497:
could thus have been used to hold hallucinogenic substances.
185:), a Welsh leader who died in 627 AD. Known variants include
2184:
2176:
800:
in 1337 AD), present-day eastern France, and the place name
740:), a town close to the border with Noricum inhabited by the
510:- ('strong, powerful') attached to the intensifying suffix -
1142:
1140:
1138:
1136:
1134:
1132:
1208:
1206:
1169:
1167:
1062:
1060:
1058:
1056:
1054:
1442:
1440:
1438:
987:
985:
983:
970:
968:
966:
964:
962:
960:
958:
956:
736:
Belenus was an important god of Iulium Carnicum (modern
1029:
1027:
1025:
854:
to protect the cattle against diseases and witchcraft.
532:
can probably be translated as 'Worthy of Power', from
350:
have also argued that the name may derive from a root
1641:
Supernatural beings from Slovenian myth and folktales
1249:
de Aspuru, José Ignacio San Vicente González (2008).
2612:
2584:
2536:
2518:
2420:
2347:
2314:
2196:
1940:
1843:(1999). "On Henbane and Early European Narcotics".
1598:(2006). "Belenos/Belinos". In Koch, John T. (ed.).
412:with the names of two deities, or else 'strong as
37:"Belenos" redirects here. For the rugby club, see
522:, and compares the name with the Gaulish theonym
380:. A tribal leader of pre-Roman Britain was named
500:According to Delamarre, the name of the goddess
457:, a hallucinogenic plant also known in Latin as
651:thinks that the worship of Belenus spread from
290:- ('strong, powerful') attached to the suffix -
1315:
1896:
1327:Nicole Jufer & Thierry Luginbühl (2001).
8:
866:, attested in the 19th century by historian
823:Beléna, Beléstis Augústa, Beléstris, Belínca
121:), which is a latinized form of the Gaulish
1008:
1006:
1004:
1002:
1000:
368:is now widely rejected by modern scholars.
334:), a psychoactive plant which was known as
253:'grey'). This theory was encouraged by the
1903:
1889:
1881:
1707:Lexikon der keltischen Religion und Kultur
1422:Celtic Culture: A Historical Encyclopedia.
1366:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
473:, appears to be the source of the Spanish
1822:
1784:
1600:Celtic Culture: A Historical Encyclopedia
1540:, Palgrave Macmillan UK, pp. 11–32,
1498:
1486:
1474:
1458:
1404:
1392:
1380:
1236:
1224:
1212:
1197:
1185:
1158:
1146:
1078:
1066:
1045:
1012:
935:
298:as the 'Master of Power'. Alternatively,
67:. The cult of Belenus stretched from the
915:franchise often swear by "Belenos" and "
286:may rather derive from the Gaulish stem
1663:The Oxford Companion to World Mythology
1538:Wordsworth’s Bardic Vocation, 1787–1842
1173:
1033:
991:
974:
947:
928:
422:ward in London, although this may be a
224:, interpreted as 'white, shining' (cf.
1446:
1359:
1347:
1345:
294:('lord, master'), which would lead to
1090:
7:
1845:Zeitschrift für celtische Philologie
1729:Zeitschrift für celtische Philologie
1578:Dictionary of Celtic Myth and Legend
89:, Belenus was often identified with
506:appears to be built on a same stem
481:could also have been borrowed into
404:) goes back to a similar compound *
267:', a divinity with sun attributes.
75:, with a main sanctuary located at
518:-, attached to an unknown suffix -
477:('henbane'). The Gallo-Roman term
426:, and possibly of the fountain of
25:
635:, Belenus was seen as a "typical
1685:A dictionary of Celtic mythology
1354:Geschichte und Kultur der Kelten
469:, cited as a poisonous plant by
453:(Βελενούντιαν), designating the
1424:Santa Barbara: ABC-CLIO, Inc.
461:, may be a derivative form of
394:. The Old Welsh personal name
1:
1278:Dialogues d'histoire ancienne
685:mentions Belenus' worship in
559:In ancient Gaul and Britain,
540:('worthy, good, deserving').
1512:"Small-Body Database Lookup"
643:origin of the cult. Scholar
362:- with the Phoenician deity
348:Patrizia de Bernardo Stempel
2673:Gods of the ancient Britons
1687:. Oxford University Press.
1665:. Oxford University Press.
728:Bowl dedicated to Belenus (
2704:
1811:Studia mythologica Slavica
1773:Studia mythologica Slavica
1574:Aldhouse-Green, Miranda J.
36:
29:
2174:
1919:
1857:10.1515/zcph.1999.51.1.17
1331:Paris: Editions Errance.
631:According to philologist
1352:Maier, Bernhard (2012).
1188:, pp. 30–34, 39–40.
730:Marseille History Museum
536:- ('power') attached to
274:notes that the proposed
1639:Kropej, Monika (2012).
1546:10.1057/9780230510333_2
862:The Slovenian divinity
63:) is an ancient Celtic
2190:
2182:
1741:10.1515/zcph-2017-0007
1420:Koch, John T. (2006).
770:). At Aquae Borvonis (
733:
645:Miranda Aldhouse-Green
430:(now Bérenton) in the
30:For the asteroid, see
2188:
2180:
1786:10.3986/sms.v4i0.1807
1725:Prósper, Blanca María
1580:. Thames and Hudson.
1290:10.3406/dha.2002.2475
727:
446:may also be related.
526:. The personal name
256:interpretatio romana
162:Blanca María Prósper
86:interpretatio romana
41:. For the star, see
1922:Ancient deities of
1824:10.3986/SMS20222511
1316:Aldhouse-Green 1997
697:. Dedications to a
489:(cf. modern German
218:Proto-Indo-European
2538:Gallia Narbonensis
2191:
2183:
1803:Šašel Kos, Marjeta
1765:Šašel Kos, Marjeta
734:
565:names and epithets
338:in Gaulish and as
318:, designating the
302:has proposed that
2645:
2644:
2594:Matronae Aufaniae
2586:Germania Inferior
2063:Ialonus Contrebis
1716:978-3-520-46601-3
1672:978-0-19-515669-0
1659:Leeming, David A.
1650:978-961-254-428-7
1618:Delamarre, Xavier
1609:978-1-85109-440-0
1587:978-0-500-27975-5
1555:978-0-230-51033-3
1477:, pp. 34–35.
1318:, pp. 30–31.
1239:, pp. 30–31.
1115:978-3-7001-7369-4
1081:, pp. 24–27.
1048:, pp. 24–25.
911:The Gauls of the
895:The minor planet
790:. The river name
649:Marjeta Šašel Kos
599:, among others).
449:The Gaulish term
249:
242:
234:
227:
212:The etymology of
181:(from an earlier
69:Italian Peninsula
16:(Redirected from
2695:
2520:Gallia Cisalpina
2316:Gallia Aquitania
1912:Celtic mythology
1905:
1898:
1891:
1882:
1876:
1841:Schrijver, Peter
1836:
1826:
1798:
1788:
1760:
1720:
1698:
1681:MacKillop, James
1676:
1654:
1635:
1613:
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1527:
1526:
1524:
1522:
1516:ssd.jpl.nasa.gov
1508:
1502:
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1255:Hispania Antiqua
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1210:
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1195:
1189:
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1177:
1171:
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1161:, p. 27–28.
1156:
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1100:
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989:
978:
972:
951:
945:
939:
933:
842:Medieval Ireland
676:Gallia Cisalpina
471:Pseudo-Aristotle
272:Xavier Delamarre
263:as the 'Gaulish
247:
240:
232:
225:
179:
21:
18:Apollo Vindonnus
2703:
2702:
2698:
2697:
2696:
2694:
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2692:
2648:
2647:
2646:
2641:
2608:
2580:
2532:
2514:
2416:
2343:
2310:
2192:
2172:
2053:Genii Cucullati
1936:
1915:
1909:
1879:
1839:
1801:
1763:
1723:
1717:
1703:Maier, Bernhard
1701:
1695:
1679:
1673:
1657:
1651:
1643:. Založba ZRC.
1638:
1632:
1616:
1610:
1596:Birkhan, Helmut
1594:
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930:
925:
909:
907:Popular culture
901:named after him
893:
888:
860:
858:Modern Slovenia
844:
839:
837:Related beliefs
784:
719:Iulium Carnicum
691:Maximinus Thrax
665:
629:
624:
622:Historical cult
557:
483:Old High German
374:
300:Peter Schrijver
210:
173:
108:
103:
83:coast. Through
46:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2701:
2699:
2691:
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2688:Summer deities
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2566:Lero et Lerina
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2447:
2442:
2437:
2432:
2426:
2424:
2422:Gallia Celtica
2418:
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2404:
2399:
2394:
2389:
2384:
2379:
2374:
2369:
2364:
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2351:
2349:Gallia Belgica
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2045:
2040:
2035:
2030:
2025:
2020:
2015:
2010:
2005:
2000:
1995:
1990:
1985:
1980:
1975:
1970:
1965:
1960:
1955:
1950:
1944:
1942:
1941:Supra-regional
1938:
1937:
1920:
1917:
1916:
1910:
1908:
1907:
1900:
1893:
1885:
1878:
1877:
1837:
1799:
1761:
1721:
1715:
1699:
1693:
1677:
1671:
1655:
1649:
1636:
1630:
1614:
1608:
1592:
1586:
1569:
1567:
1564:
1561:
1560:
1554:
1528:
1503:
1499:Šašel Kos 2001
1491:
1487:Šašel Kos 2001
1479:
1475:Schrijver 1999
1467:
1459:MacKillop 2004
1451:
1449:, p. 217.
1434:
1413:
1405:MacKillop 2004
1397:
1395:, p. 229.
1393:Šašel Kos 2022
1385:
1381:Schrijver 1999
1373:
1341:
1320:
1295:
1268:
1257:(32): 75, 78.
1241:
1237:Schrijver 1999
1229:
1225:Schrijver 1999
1217:
1213:Delamarre 2003
1202:
1198:Schrijver 1999
1190:
1186:Schrijver 1999
1178:
1176:, p. 262.
1163:
1159:Schrijver 1999
1151:
1149:, p. 228.
1147:Šašel Kos 2022
1128:
1114:
1095:
1083:
1079:Schrijver 1999
1071:
1067:Delamarre 2003
1050:
1046:Schrijver 1999
1038:
1021:
1013:MacKillop 2004
996:
994:, p. 258.
979:
977:, p. 195.
952:
940:
936:Schrijver 1999
927:
926:
924:
921:
908:
905:
892:
889:
887:
884:
859:
856:
843:
840:
838:
835:
783:
780:
664:
661:
633:Helmut Birkhan
628:
625:
623:
620:
556:
553:
465:. The variant
424:folk etymology
373:
370:
344:Bernhard Maier
278:stemming from
209:
206:
107:
104:
102:
99:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2700:
2689:
2686:
2684:
2683:Horse deities
2681:
2679:
2676:
2674:
2671:
2669:
2666:
2664:
2661:
2659:
2656:
2655:
2653:
2638:
2635:
2633:
2630:
2628:
2625:
2623:
2620:
2619:
2617:
2615:
2611:
2605:
2602:
2600:
2597:
2595:
2592:
2591:
2589:
2587:
2583:
2577:
2574:
2572:
2569:
2567:
2564:
2562:
2559:
2557:
2554:
2552:
2549:
2547:
2544:
2543:
2541:
2539:
2535:
2529:
2526:
2525:
2523:
2521:
2517:
2511:
2508:
2506:
2503:
2501:
2498:
2496:
2493:
2491:
2488:
2486:
2483:
2481:
2478:
2476:
2473:
2471:
2468:
2466:
2463:
2461:
2458:
2456:
2453:
2451:
2448:
2446:
2443:
2441:
2438:
2436:
2433:
2431:
2428:
2427:
2425:
2423:
2419:
2413:
2410:
2408:
2405:
2403:
2400:
2398:
2395:
2393:
2390:
2388:
2385:
2383:
2380:
2378:
2375:
2373:
2370:
2368:
2365:
2363:
2360:
2358:
2355:
2354:
2352:
2350:
2346:
2340:
2337:
2335:
2332:
2330:
2327:
2325:
2322:
2321:
2319:
2317:
2313:
2307:
2304:
2302:
2299:
2297:
2294:
2292:
2289:
2287:
2284:
2282:
2279:
2277:
2274:
2272:
2269:
2267:
2264:
2262:
2259:
2257:
2254:
2252:
2249:
2247:
2244:
2242:
2239:
2237:
2234:
2232:
2229:
2227:
2224:
2222:
2219:
2217:
2214:
2212:
2209:
2207:
2204:
2203:
2201:
2199:
2195:
2187:
2179:
2169:
2166:
2164:
2161:
2159:
2156:
2154:
2151:
2149:
2146:
2144:
2141:
2139:
2136:
2134:
2131:
2129:
2126:
2124:
2121:
2119:
2116:
2114:
2111:
2109:
2106:
2104:
2101:
2099:
2096:
2094:
2091:
2089:
2086:
2084:
2081:
2079:
2076:
2074:
2071:
2069:
2066:
2064:
2061:
2059:
2056:
2054:
2051:
2049:
2046:
2044:
2041:
2039:
2036:
2034:
2031:
2029:
2026:
2024:
2021:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2006:
2004:
2001:
1999:
1996:
1994:
1991:
1989:
1986:
1984:
1981:
1979:
1976:
1974:
1971:
1969:
1966:
1964:
1961:
1959:
1956:
1954:
1951:
1949:
1946:
1945:
1943:
1939:
1935:
1933:
1929:
1925:
1918:
1913:
1906:
1901:
1899:
1894:
1892:
1887:
1886:
1883:
1874:
1870:
1866:
1862:
1858:
1854:
1850:
1846:
1842:
1838:
1834:
1830:
1825:
1820:
1816:
1812:
1808:
1804:
1800:
1796:
1792:
1787:
1782:
1778:
1774:
1770:
1766:
1762:
1758:
1754:
1750:
1746:
1742:
1738:
1734:
1730:
1726:
1722:
1718:
1712:
1709:. A. Kröner.
1708:
1704:
1700:
1696:
1694:0-19-860967-1
1690:
1686:
1682:
1678:
1674:
1668:
1664:
1660:
1656:
1652:
1646:
1642:
1637:
1633:
1631:9782877723695
1627:
1623:
1619:
1615:
1611:
1605:
1601:
1597:
1593:
1589:
1583:
1579:
1575:
1571:
1570:
1565:
1557:
1551:
1547:
1543:
1539:
1532:
1529:
1517:
1513:
1507:
1504:
1500:
1495:
1492:
1489:, p. 14.
1488:
1483:
1480:
1476:
1471:
1468:
1464:
1460:
1455:
1452:
1448:
1443:
1441:
1439:
1435:
1431:
1430:1-85109-440-7
1427:
1423:
1417:
1414:
1410:
1406:
1401:
1398:
1394:
1389:
1386:
1383:, p. 24.
1382:
1377:
1374:
1369:
1363:
1355:
1348:
1346:
1342:
1338:
1337:2-87772-200-7
1334:
1330:
1324:
1321:
1317:
1312:
1310:
1308:
1306:
1304:
1302:
1300:
1296:
1291:
1287:
1283:
1279:
1272:
1269:
1264:
1260:
1256:
1252:
1245:
1242:
1238:
1233:
1230:
1227:, p. 26.
1226:
1221:
1218:
1215:, p. 71.
1214:
1209:
1207:
1203:
1200:, p. 27.
1199:
1194:
1191:
1187:
1182:
1179:
1175:
1170:
1168:
1164:
1160:
1155:
1152:
1148:
1143:
1141:
1139:
1137:
1135:
1133:
1129:
1125:
1124:j.ctv8mdn28.8
1121:
1117:
1111:
1107:
1099:
1096:
1093:, p. 40.
1092:
1087:
1084:
1080:
1075:
1072:
1069:, p. 72.
1068:
1063:
1061:
1059:
1057:
1055:
1051:
1047:
1042:
1039:
1036:, p. 48.
1035:
1030:
1028:
1026:
1022:
1018:
1014:
1009:
1007:
1005:
1003:
1001:
997:
993:
988:
986:
984:
980:
976:
971:
969:
967:
965:
963:
961:
959:
957:
953:
949:
944:
941:
937:
932:
929:
922:
920:
918:
914:
906:
904:
902:
898:
897:11284 Belenus
890:
885:
883:
881:
877:
873:
869:
865:
857:
855:
853:
849:
841:
836:
834:
832:
828:
824:
820:
815:
813:
809:
805:
804:
799:
795:
794:
789:
781:
779:
777:
773:
772:Bourbon-Lancy
769:
765:
761:
757:
753:
749:
747:
743:
739:
731:
726:
722:
720:
716:
712:
708:
704:
700:
696:
692:
688:
684:
679:
677:
673:
669:
662:
660:
658:
654:
650:
646:
642:
641:Common Celtic
638:
634:
626:
621:
619:
617:
613:
609:
605:
604:Sainte-Sabine
600:
598:
597:
592:
591:
586:
585:
580:
579:
574:
570:
566:
562:
554:
552:
550:
546:
541:
539:
535:
531:
530:
525:
521:
517:
513:
509:
505:
504:
498:
496:
492:
488:
484:
480:
476:
472:
468:
464:
460:
456:
452:
447:
445:
444:
439:
438:
433:
429:
425:
421:
420:
415:
411:
407:
403:
402:
397:
393:
389:
385:
384:
379:
372:Related terms
371:
369:
367:
366:
361:
357:
356:Fons B(eleni)
353:
349:
345:
341:
337:
333:
329:
325:
321:
317:
313:
312:Indo-European
310:-stem of the
309:
305:
301:
297:
293:
289:
285:
281:
277:
273:
268:
266:
262:
258:
257:
252:
245:
238:
230:
223:
219:
215:
207:
205:
204:
200:
196:
192:
188:
184:
180:
177:
172:
167:
163:
158:
156:
152:
148:
144:
140:
136:
132:
128:
124:
120:
116:
113:
105:
100:
98:
96:
92:
88:
87:
82:
78:
74:
73:British Isles
70:
66:
62:
58:
54:
50:
44:
40:
33:
32:11284 Belenus
19:
2668:Gaulish gods
2392:Iovantucarus
2231:Belatucadros
2181:Celtic wheel
1977:
1963:Anextiomarus
1921:
1851:(1): 17–45.
1848:
1844:
1814:
1810:
1776:
1772:
1732:
1728:
1706:
1684:
1662:
1640:
1621:
1602:. ABC-CLIO.
1599:
1577:
1566:Bibliography
1537:
1531:
1519:. Retrieved
1515:
1506:
1501:, p. 9.
1494:
1482:
1470:
1462:
1454:
1421:
1416:
1408:
1400:
1388:
1376:
1353:
1328:
1323:
1281:
1277:
1271:
1254:
1244:
1232:
1220:
1193:
1181:
1174:Prósper 2017
1154:
1105:
1098:
1086:
1074:
1041:
1034:Leeming 2005
1016:
992:Prósper 2017
975:Birkhan 2006
948:Birkhan 2006
943:
931:
910:
894:
879:
875:
863:
861:
845:
822:
818:
816:
811:
807:
801:
797:
791:
785:
750:
735:
698:
681:Around 240,
680:
672:Eastern Alps
666:
630:
618:(Burgundy).
611:
607:
601:
594:
588:
582:
576:
572:
568:
558:
548:
544:
542:
537:
533:
527:
524:Belisa-maros
523:
519:
515:
511:
507:
501:
499:
494:
490:
486:
478:
474:
466:
462:
458:
450:
448:
441:
435:
427:
419:Billingsgate
417:
406:lugu-belinos
405:
399:
395:
387:
381:
377:
375:
363:
359:
355:
351:
339:
335:
331:
327:
326:, Germanic *
323:
315:
307:
306:might be an
303:
295:
291:
287:
283:
279:
269:
260:
254:
250:
243:
236:
228:
221:
213:
211:
202:
198:
194:
190:
189:and perhaps
186:
182:
169:
165:
164:argues that
159:
126:
122:
118:
114:
109:
106:Attestations
95:Roman period
84:
60:
56:
48:
47:
27:Celtic deity
2678:Health gods
2663:Celtic gods
2627:Endovelicus
2377:Icovellauna
2276:Ricagambeda
2153:Telesphorus
2108:Nantosuelta
1624:. Errance.
1447:Kropej 2012
1356:. C.H.Beck.
868:Simon Rutar
808:apud Belnam
699:Fons Beleni
567:(including
549:Belanetepos
545:Belinatepos
491:Bilsenkraut
459:apollinaris
432:Brocéliande
386:(Old Welsh
383:Cunobelinos
340:apollinaris
322:(cf. Welsh
174: [
65:healing god
2652:Categories
2604:Nehalennia
2561:Cathubodua
2528:Ambisagrus
2475:Moritasgus
2440:Atepomarus
2397:Veraudunus
2339:Sexarbores
2211:Alaisiagae
1284:(2): 136.
1091:Maier 1994
923:References
827:Podljubelj
768:Alpi Graie
703:Diocletian
668:Tertullian
596:Moritasgus
529:Bellovesus
451:belenuntia
408:(either a
392:theophoric
342:in Latin.
336:belenuntia
246:'pallor',
39:Belenos RC
2614:Gallaecia
2599:Gebrinius
2505:Smertrios
2412:Xulsigiae
2402:Vindonnus
2387:Intarabus
2296:Vinotonus
2251:Coventina
2236:Britannia
2226:Arnemetia
2206:Abandinus
2198:Britannia
2163:Virotutis
2078:Loucetios
2028:Dis Pater
2013:Cissonius
2008:Cicolluis
2003:Cernunnos
1993:Brigantia
1934:by region
1932:Gallaecia
1873:162678252
1865:1865-889X
1833:1581-128X
1795:1581-128X
1757:165188823
1749:1865-889X
1521:3 January
1362:cite book
1263:1130-0515
852:Midsummer
831:Karawanks
760:Marseille
756:Aquitania
715:Concordia
663:Locations
608:Vindonnus
573:Vindonnus
437:Beli Mawr
330:, Slavic
328:bel(u)nōn
239:'white',
231:'white',
208:Etymology
160:Linguist
79:, on the
2576:Rudianos
2571:Nemausus
2546:Albiorix
2500:Souconna
2465:Nemetona
2460:Luxovius
2450:Gobannus
2435:Anvallus
2372:Arvernus
2367:Arduinna
2246:Cocidius
2221:Andraste
2168:Visucius
2158:Toutatis
2143:Suleviae
2138:Sucellus
2123:Rosmerta
2018:Condatis
1983:Belisama
1953:Alisanos
1805:(2022).
1779:: 9–16.
1767:(2001).
1705:(1994).
1683:(2004).
1661:(2005).
1620:(2003).
1576:(1997).
917:Toutatis
848:Beltaine
819:Belestis
788:Belisama
752:Ausonius
707:Maximian
687:Aquileia
683:Herodian
616:Essarois
555:Epithets
503:Belisama
467:belenion
428:Belenton
401:Llywelyn
398:(modern
388:Conbelin
276:cognates
187:Bellinus
131:Aquileia
81:Adriatic
77:Aquileia
2556:Buxenus
2551:Artaius
2495:Sequana
2455:Icaunis
2430:Acionna
2407:Vosegus
2382:Inciona
2362:Ancamna
2324:Abellio
2306:Veteris
2301:Verbeia
2281:Satiada
2216:Ancasta
2189:Taranis
2148:Taranis
2098:Matrona
2088:Maponos
2073:Litavis
2058:Grannus
2043:Erecura
1998:Camulus
1978:Belenus
1958:Andarta
1948:Alaunus
1928:Britain
1769:"Belin"
1463:Belenus
1461:, s.v.
1409:Belenus
1407:, s.v.
1017:Belenus
1015:, s.v.
913:Asterix
891:Science
880:berlina
872:Belibog
829:in the
782:Consort
774:), the
711:Altinum
695:Brennos
653:Noricum
637:Karnian
610:(from *
590:Maponus
578:Grannos
569:Belenus
495:Beleino
463:Belenos
455:henbane
410:dvandva
396:Liuelin
378:Beligna
320:henbane
304:Belenos
296:Belenos
284:Belenos
280:*bʰelH-
261:Belenos
222:*bʰelH-
214:Belenos
183:Belinos
166:Belinos
155:Ireland
151:Britain
147:Illyria
143:Noricum
127:Belinos
123:Belenos
119:Belinus
115:Belenus
112:theonym
71:to the
61:Belinos
57:Belenos
53:Gaulish
49:Belenus
43:HD 8574
2658:Apollo
2622:Bandua
2470:Moccus
2445:Bricta
2357:Abnoba
2286:Senuna
2271:Ocelus
2266:Nodens
2133:Sirona
2128:Segomo
2118:Ritona
2113:Ogmios
2103:Mogons
2093:Matres
2033:Divona
2023:Damona
1914:series
1871:
1863:
1831:
1793:
1755:
1747:
1713:
1691:
1669:
1647:
1628:
1606:
1584:
1552:
1428:
1335:
1261:
1122:
1112:
886:Legacy
876:beliči
812:Belenā
803:Bienne
793:Bienne
738:Zuglio
657:Zuglio
627:Origin
561:Apollo
508:bel(o)
487:bilisa
479:belisa
475:beleño
352:*gelH-
332:*bъlnъ
314:root *
265:Apollo
237:phalós
235:φαλός
229:báltas
201:, and
135:Friuli
91:Apollo
2632:Nabia
2490:Robor
2485:Naria
2480:Mullo
2334:Fagus
2291:Sulis
2261:Latis
2256:Iouga
2241:Clota
2083:Lugus
2068:Lenus
2038:Epona
1988:Borvo
1973:Aveta
1968:Artio
1869:S2CID
1753:S2CID
1735:(1).
1120:JSTOR
864:Belin
798:Biena
776:Aedui
764:Nîmes
746:Celje
742:Carni
612:windo
584:Borvo
538:uesus
534:bello
516:beles
512:isama
414:Lugus
316:bʰel-
248:Goth.
226:Lith.
220:root
203:Bile.
191:Belus
178:]
171:Belyn
2637:Reue
2510:Telo
2329:Baco
2048:Esus
1930:and
1924:Gaul
1861:ISSN
1829:ISSN
1791:ISSN
1745:ISSN
1711:ISBN
1689:ISBN
1667:ISBN
1645:ISBN
1626:ISBN
1604:ISBN
1582:ISBN
1550:ISBN
1523:2023
1426:ISBN
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