1044:
719:, however, the devata type are the most numerous with more than 1,796 in the present research inventory. Angkor Wat architects employed small apsara images (30–40 cm as seen below) as decorative motifs on pillars and walls. They incorporated larger devata images (all full-body portraits measuring approximately 95–110 cm) more prominently at every level of the temple from the entry pavilion to the tops of the high towers. In 1927, Sappho Marchal published a study cataloging the remarkable diversity of their hair, headdresses, garments, stance, jewelry and decorative flowers, which Marchal concluded were based on actual practices of the Angkor period. Some devatas appear with arms around each other and seem to be greeting the viewer. "The devatas seem to epitomize all the elements of a refined elegance," wrote Marchal.
676:
759:
1203:
1187:
1175:
320:
572:, Misrakeshi, Dandagauri, Varuthini, Gopali, Sahajanya, Kumbhayoni, Prajagara, Chitrasena, Chitralekha, Saha, and Madhuraswana—these and thousands more, possessed of eyes like lotus leaves, were employed in enticing the hearts of individuals practicing rigid austerities, and they danced there. And possessing slim waists and fair large hips, they began to perform various evolutions, shaking their deep bosoms, and casting their glances around, and exhibiting other attractive attitudes capable of stealing the hearts and resolutions and minds of the spectators.
1155:
469:
930:
665:
1238:
1269:
846:
1219:
723:
5520:
5423:
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2902:
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40:
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926:. It is usually seen as a prize offered to those who lived a lifestyle in service to and pleasing to God; after death, the Bidadari was the man's wife or wives, depending on what type of person he was. The worthiness of a man who was offered Bidadari depended upon his holiness: how often he prayed, how much he turned away from the 'outside world', and how little he heeded worldly desires.
1257:
142:
164:
2526:
2878:
5340:
805:, another class of celestial beings in Indian mythology. 'Vidyādhara' literally means 'possessed of science or spells', and refers to 'a kind of supernatural being ... possessed of magical power' or 'fairy' according to Monier-Williams Dictionary. The bidadaris are heavenly maidens, living in the
623:
tore away her garments. Seeing her thus disrobed, the sage abandoned himself to lust and they made love, during which
Vishvamitra's asceticism was put on hold. As a consequence, Menaka gave birth to a daughter, whom she abandoned on the banks of a river. That daughter was Shakuntala herself, the
1015:
as the flying creatures resembling the human female body attracting the male wanderers or any knights who lost their ways in the woods. They were known for their beauty, glamour, magical powers and enchanting supernatural
Androphilic Magnetism. They are believed to be seven in number and are the
918:, in which God stated that the 'forbidden pearls' of heaven are for those men who have resisted temptation and borne life's trials. Islam spread in the Malay archipelago when Arabic traders came to trade spices with the Malays; at that time, Hinduism formed the basis of the Malay culture, but
552:, apsaras appear in important supporting roles. The epic contains several lists of the principal Apsaras, which lists are not always identical. Here is one such list, together with a description of how the celestial dancers appeared to the residents and guests at the court of the gods:
652:, the principal work of dramatic theory for Sanskrit drama, lists the following apsaras: Manjukesi, Sukesi, Misrakesi, Sulochana, Saudamini, Devadatta, Devasena, Manorama, Sudati, Sundari, Vigagdha, Vividha, Budha, Sumala, Santati, Sunanda, Sumukhi, Magadhi, Arjuni, Sarala, Kerala,
980:
At
Borobudur apsaras are depicted as divinely beautiful celestial maidens, pictured either in standing or in flying positions, usually holding lotus blossoms, spreading flower petals, or waving celestial clothes as if they were wings enabling them to fly. The temple of
749:
of
Cambodia. The role of the apsara is played by a woman, wearing a tight-fitting traditional dress with gilded jewelry and headdress modelled after Angkor bas-reliefs, whose graceful, sinuous gestures are codified to narrate classical myths or religious stories.
842:, in order to defeat the giant Niwatakawaca, engaged in meditation and asceticism, whereupon Indra sent apsaras to seduce him. Arjuna, however, managed to conquer his lust and then to win the ultimate weapons from the gods to defeat the giant.
1043:
268:. The apsaras reside in the palaces of the gods and entertain them by dancing to the music made by the Gandharvas. The 26 apsaras of Indra's court are each said to symbolise a different facet of the performing arts, drawing comparisons to the
695:(8th–13th centuries AD), however, not all female images are considered to be apsaras. In harmony with the Indian association of dance with apsaras, Khmer female figures that are dancing or are poised to dance are considered
1174:
1560:
ABHIJNANSAKUNTALAM (The
Recognition of Sakuntala--A Well-known Sanskrit Play by KALIDASA, The Greatest Poet and Dramatist in the Sanskrit Language.) (Improvised Edition): Originally Translated by Arthur W.
638:
Many Indian apsaras were identified with names and were central in myths. However, since they were not attributed specific physical features or attributes, artistic depictions do not individualize them.
1601:
Apsara
Sadhana (Evocation Magic of Ancient Hindu Celestial Beauties): Ramba, Urvasi, Tilotama, Sasi Devi, Kanchanamala, Kulaharini, Ratnamala, Bhusani and Many More Information Regarding Attraction
252:
The apsaras are described to be beautiful, youthful and elegant, and are said to be able to change their shape at will; literally anyone will fall for their beauty. There are two types of apsaras—
1202:
5165:
2307:
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603:
A recurring theme in the
Mahabharata is that of an apsara sent to distract a sage from his ascetic practices. One story embodying this theme is that recounted by the epic heroine
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2114:
The global connections of
Gandharan art : proceedings of the Third International Workshop of the Gandhāra Connections Project, University of Oxford, 18th-19th March, 2019
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1634:
The Global
Connections of Gandharan Art Proceedings of the Third International Workshop of the Gandhara Connections Project, University of Oxford, 18-19th March, 2019
619:
to work her charms. Menaka trembled at the thought of angering such a powerful ascetic, but she obeyed the god's order. As she approached
Vishvamitra, the wind god
5194:
6015:
2181:
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1715:
699:; female figures, depicted individually or in groups, who are standing still and facing forward in the manner of temple guardians or custodians are called
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1122:. Apsara may be portrayed as multiple spirits who played music for Buddhas. Generally, they are depicted with a long skirt fluttering in the wind.
5371:
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5177:
5159:
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Madhumita Dutta and Soumya Narayan Datta. (2021). "The Mythology of the Apsara Urvasie and its modern interpretation by Arundhuti Bhadra", in
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who by their severe practices may become more powerful than the gods. This theme occurs frequently in Javanese traditions, including the
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In the Indonesian language throughout medieval times, apsaras are also known as 'bidadari', being conflated with the 'vidyadharis' (from
6040:
5446:
1979:
3322:
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319:
339:(in the stem form, which is the dictionary form). Note that the stem-form ends in 's' as distinct from, e.g. the nominative singular
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2934:
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1036:'s neighbour to the east along the coast of what is now central Vietnam. Especially noteworthy are the depictions of apsaras in the
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A Sanskrit-English Dictionary: Etymologically and philologically arranged with special reference to cognate Indo-European languages
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compound, especially in Vishnu temple, along with the gallery, some images of male devata are found flanked by two apsaras.
503:; however, the Rigveda also seems to allow for the existence of more than one apsara. The only apsara specifically named is
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They are depicted as flying figures in the mural paintings and sculptures of Buddhist cave sites in China such as in the
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mentions apsaras as a class of divinities associated with ointments, garlands, vestments, and powdered aromatics.
50:
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empire. The apsara celestial maidens might be found as decorative motifs or also as integral parts of a story in
615:
himself became fearful. Deciding that the sage would have to be distracted from his penances, he sent the apsara
2220:
1474:
American Oriental Society. (1849). "Memoir on The History of Buddhism, read before the Society May 24, 1844, by
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83:
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the tradition of depicting heavenly maidens in dances is still alive and well. The Javanese court dances of
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or as dancers at his celestial court serving as musicians alongside the gandharvas ("celestial musicians").
57:
20:
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2008:
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824:'s heaven (Kaéndran). They are well known for their special task: being sent to earth by Indra to seduce
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233:. They were originally a type of female spirit of the clouds and waters, but, later play the role of a "
90:
1940:
468:
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366:. (1899) gives the etymology as अप् + √सृ, "going in the waters or between the waters of the clouds".
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4501:
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in the English translation prepared by Kisari Mohan Ganguli is available online at sacred-texts.com.
2149:
Collection of ancient Chinese cultural relics. Volume 5, Sui, Tang and Five Dynasties : 581-960
515:. Later Hindu scriptures allow for the existence of numerous apsaras, who act as the handmaidens of
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1684:. Publication Division, Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, Government of India. p.
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766:, the flying celestial maiden depicted in a bas-relief of the 9th-century Borobudur temple,
738:
538:
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Apsaras are depicted on the base of the Tra Kieu Pedestal, a work of 10th-century Cham art.
6020:
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1861:"The Indian Hair-Wringing Apsaras and her Discriminating Goose: Meanings and Migrations"
1819:"The Indian Hair-Wringing Apsaras and her Discriminating Goose: Meanings and Migrations"
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Apsaras are often depicted in East Asian Buddhist art. They are referred to as feitian (
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They may also be depicted as dancers or musicians holding musical instruments such as
241:". They figure prominently in the sculptures, dance, literature and paintings of many
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1519:"Everything You Must Know About the Apsara Traditional Dance – Green Cultural Travel"
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885:. In Balinese dance, the theme of celestial maidens often occurs. Dances such as
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39:
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737:. The indigenous ballet-like performance art of Cambodia is frequently called "
311:" (天人); "Tennyo" (天女) for "female Tennin" and "Tennan" (天男) for "male Tennin".
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Apsara is sometimes portrayed as a single powerful and influential spirit or
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in Hindi, from which in turn the English "apsara" presumably is derived. The
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16:
Type of female spirit of the clouds and waters in Hindu and Buddhist culture
5897:
4405:
3122:
2147:
2112:
2350:
1780:
1653:
1558:
Thakur P., Kalidasa, and Arthur W. Ryder. (2012). "GLOSSARAY: Apsara", in
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3626:
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of Cham art, a style which flourished in the 10th and 11th centuries AD.
878:
825:
778:
742:
692:
627:
589:
530:
332:
324:
226:
5339:
1495:. (3rd Ed.). Oxford, United Kingdom: Oxford University Press. 2,069 pp.
881:
word vidyādhari). The Javanese Hindu-Buddhist tradition also influenced
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5015:
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Costumes and Ornaments after the Devata of Angkor Wat by Sappho Marchal
1876:
1834:
1719:. Vol. 2 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 231.
1369:
1209:
1004:
987:
900:
593:
569:
534:
504:
496:
393:
281:
260:(divine). They are great in the art of dancing, and often wives of the
2912:
576:
The Mahabharata documents the exploits of individual apsaras, such as
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4178:
4127:
3946:
3928:
3823:
3783:
3763:
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3753:
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3302:
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2574:
2493:
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2411:
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1402:
1384:
1321:
1316:
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1104:
1033:
1011:
of northeastern India, apsaras are considered as celestial nymphs or
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891:
850:
839:
806:
701:
688:
616:
597:
557:
308:
285:
2146:
Expert Committee of Chinese Society of Cultural Relics, ed. (2019).
537:. Apsaras are further associated with water by relating them to the
1636:. Oxford, United Kingdom: Archaeopress Publishing Limited. p. 240.
1457:. (Reprint of 1931). New Delhi, India: Rajkamal Prakashan. 171 pp.
820:
Traditionally apsaras are described as celestial maidens living in
733:
The bas-reliefs of Angkorian temples have become an inspiration of
711:, the largest Angkor temple (built in 1113–1150 AD), features both
5922:
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4816:
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1937:
The Bedford Introduction to Literature: Reading, Thinking, Writing
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467:
318:
277:
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234:
162:
2347:, Balinese dance depicting bidadari (vidhyadari) celestial maiden
991:, divine beings flying in heaven, which included apsaras. In the
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referenced apsara in her poem "O Motherland, Dear Motherland".
4893:
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3312:
2049:
1708:
1331:
611:
generated such intense energy by means of his asceticism that
135:
33:
922:
with the Islamic religion and culture spawned the idea of a
5166:
The Beautiful Palace East of the Sun and North of the Earth
5259:
2152:. Translated by Guozhen Wang. Hindmarsh, SA. p. 223.
941:
Images of apsaras are found in several temples of ancient
895:
depicted divine maidens in their own way. In the court of
225::นางอัปสร) are a member of a class of celestial beings in
2250:
Khmer Costumes and Ornaments of the Devatas of Angkor Wat
2221:"Feitian – flying Apsaras in Longmen Grottoes[1]"
1996:
Khmer Costumes and Ornaments of the Devatas of Angkor Wat
1507:. Oxford, United Kingdom: Oxford University Press. p. 78.
1129:
who wears an outfit with "flowing sleeves" and lives in
607:
to explain her own parentage. Once upon a time, the sage
488:
The most ancient descriptions of apsara portray them as "
834:, written by mpu Kanwa in 1030 during the reign of king
280:
in order to prevent them from attaining divine powers.
150:
5252:
where the swan maiden (or other type of bird) appears.
5248:"Tale types" refer to narratives of the international
1621:
THE PERMANENT HISTORY OF BHARATA VARSHA (India) Vol. I
2866:
1583:. West Bengal, India: Cognition Publications. p. 52.
933:
A male devata flanked by two apsaras, Vishnu temple,
745:
in the mid-20th century under the patronage of Queen
1741:. Motilal Banarsidass Publishing House. p. 59.
1482:. Boston, MA: The American Oriental Society. p. 116.
5863:
5771:
5642:
5592:
5527:
5478:
5390:
5347:
5297:
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5187:
5110:
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4356:
4290:
4141:
4015:
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3892:
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3095:
3053:
2960:
2757:
2675:
2533:
2392:
1581:
URVASIE From Mythological To Postmodern Reflections
379:
64:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
2071:"Flying Celestial Apsara (Feitian 飛天) 7th century"
1603:. N.p.: Amazon Digital Services LLC - KDP. 44 pp.
1542:. N.Y., United States: Facts On File, Inc. p. 24.
683:Apsaras represent an important motif in the stone
213:
167:A 12th-century sandstone statue of an apsara from
1563:. N.C., United States: Lulu Press, Inc. 202 pp.
679:Devata relief sculpture on Angkor Wat Temple Wall
2111:Wannaporn Rienjang; Peter Stewart, eds. (2020).
1505:The Concise Oxford Dictionary of World Religions
1410:, similar celestial beings of Chinese mythology.
741:". The dance was created by the Royal Ballet of
5195:Go I Know Not Whither and Fetch I Know Not What
1480:JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN ORIENTAL SOCIETY VOL. I
529:The origin of the apsaras is described in the
5454:
5275:
4909:
2928:
2366:
2252:. First English edition. Orchid Press, 2005.
656:, Nanda, Supuskala, Supuspamala and Kalabha.
343:(the deity Ram in Hindi), whose stem form is
8:
1761:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1623:. Tamil Nadu, India: Bhaskara Press. p. 420.
1437:. New Delhi, India: Vani Prakashan. 172 pp.
1028:Apsaras were also an important motif in the
2287:is available online in English translation.
2044:
2042:
1977:Angkor Wat devata inventory - February 2010
1540:Encyclopedia of Ancient Asian Civilizations
580:, who rescued the world from the rampaging
374:
347:. The nominative singular form is अप्सरास्
5461:
5447:
5439:
5282:
5268:
5260:
5066:
4916:
4902:
4894:
4878:
4360:
3882:
3085:
2935:
2921:
2913:
2373:
2359:
2351:
2314:Indian Devata at Rajarani Temple in Orissa
2298:Chinese Apsaras depicted in Dunhuang Caves
2180:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
2117:. Oxford: Archaeopress. pp. 239–241.
1733:; Leumann, Ernst; Cappeller, Carl (1899).
1491:Stevenson, A. et al. (2010). "apsara", in
1160:Apsaras dance taken from the 12th-century
355:when standing alone, which becomes अप्सरा
1699:
1697:
1695:
793:, 'having, bearer, or bringer') known as
124:Learn how and when to remove this message
2319:Japanese traditions of celestial maidens
2270:is available online at sacred-texts.com.
1678:Gopal, Madan (1990). K.S. Gautam (ed.).
1654:"Apsara | Indian religion and mythology"
1042:
5667:Twelve Heavenly Generals (Jūni Shinshō)
2873:
2266:in the English translation prepared by
1426:
1150:
914:, the heavenly maiden mentioned in the
300:are the most famous among the apsaras.
5671:Twenty-Eight Legions (Nijūhachi-Bushū)
5178:The Heavenly Maiden and the Woodcutter
5160:The Nine Peahens and the Golden Apples
5095:The Prince Who Wanted to See the World
2303:Comparison of Khmer Apsaras and Devata
2173:
1754:
548:In many of the stories related in the
499:tells of an apsara who is the wife of
276:. They are also renowned for seducing
6016:Articles needing Khmer script or text
4883:List of beings referred to as fairies
2106:
2104:
2102:
2100:
2098:
2096:
2081:from the original on 13 December 2021
2065:
2063:
1930:
1928:
1926:
1854:
1852:
1774:
1772:
1632:Stewart, P. and Rienjang, W. (2020).
1103:. They are also depicted on tiles of
869:tradition the apsara was also called
511:between Urvashi and her mortal lover
7:
1135:. This version of Apsara is used in
957:. Images of apsaras can be found on
62:adding citations to reliable sources
2340:Apsara Dance at Siem Reap, Cambodia
1433:Suryakant Tripathi Nirala. (2024).
1387:, a Japanese development of Indian
1344:- Celestial male companions of the
817:dedari (bidadari or apsara) dance.
596:, who attempted to seduce the hero
541:, water sports, and groups such as
6061:Non-human races in Hindu mythology
5510:Five Wisdom Buddhas (Godai Nyorai)
5077:The Sea Tsar and Vasilisa the Wise
985:near Borobudur depicted groups of
14:
2281:The Monuments of the Angkor Group
1478:, Professor in Yale College", in
507:. An entire hymn deals with the
5518:
5422:
5421:
5338:
4877:
4868:
4867:
2900:
2888:
2876:
2524:
1779:Stefon, Matt (20 October 2009).
1619:K. Narayanaswami Aiyar. (1915).
1267:
1255:
1236:
1217:
1208:Apsara playing a Phoenix-headed
1201:
1185:
1173:
1153:
1016:daughters of the sky god or the
853:dance depict celestial maidens,
140:
38:
5584:Vajrapāramitā (Kongō-Haramitsu)
5124:Dong Yong and the Seventh Fairy
5118:The Cowherd and the Weaver Girl
1517:Singh, Jasmeet (22 July 2016).
1139:as an object of worship and in
906:However, after the adoption of
49:needs additional citations for
5654:Four Heavenly Kings (Shitennō)
5500:Bhaiṣajyaguru (Yakushi Nyorai)
1107:, such as Xiuding-si pagoda.
1077:
1069:
331:The origin of 'apsara' is the
173:The Metropolitan Museum of Art
156:to this article, where needed.
1:
1965:Monuments of the Angkor Group
1363:, winged female creatures of
568:, Purvachitti, Swayamprabha,
1731:Monier-Williams, Monier, Sir
1503:cited in Bowker, J. (2000).
1493:Oxford Dictionary of English
369:Apsaras are widely known as
5659:Eight Legions (Hachi-Bushū)
5505:Vairocana (Dainichi Nyorai)
5012:(Transcarpathian Ukrainian)
3887:Fairy-like beings worldwide
2336:(bird body with angel head)
1599:Kumar, Ajit et al. (2020).
945:dating from the era of the
910:, bidadari is equated with
380:
323:Apsaras on Hindu Temple at
214:
196:
6087:
6041:Female legendary creatures
5773:Circumstantial appearances
5471:Japanese Buddhist pantheon
5250:Aarne–Thompson–Uther Index
5089:The Green Man of Knowledge
2954:Classifications of fairies
1312:Chinese gods and immortals
809:or in celestial palace of
670:postage stamp of Indochina
25:
18:
5946:
5634:Yamāntaka (Daiitoku-Myoō)
5574:Mahāsthāmaprāpta (Seishi)
5516:
5416:
5336:
5243:
5222:The King of Ireland's Son
4858:
3881:
3084:
2951:
2846:
2522:
2332:(celestial maiden) &
1047:Apsara (feitian), China,
457:
375:
264:, the court musicians of
206:
186:
5680:Vaiśravaṇa (Bishamonten)
5629:Mahāmāyūrī (Kujaku-Myoō)
5579:Vajrasattva (Kongōsatta)
5559:Mahāpratisarā (Daizuigu)
5490:Śākyamuni (Shaka Nyorai)
2830:Yoga Sutras of Patanjali
1939:(8th ed.). Boston:
1302:Architecture of Cambodia
754:Java and Bali, Indonesia
5695:Maheśvara (Daijizaiten)
5663:Twelve Devas (Jūni-ten)
5619:Ucchuṣma (Ususama-Myōō)
5544:Avalokiteśvara (Kannon)
5495:Amitābha (Amida Nyorai)
5234:The Tale of Tsar Saltan
3323:Dökkálfar and Ljósálfar
2032:Di Giovine, Michael A.
1935:Meyer, Michael (2008).
1865:Religions of South Asia
1823:Religions of South Asia
1785:Encyclopedia Britannica
1716:Encyclopædia Britannica
1658:Encyclopedia Britannica
949:dynasty to that of the
838:. The story tells that
624:narrator of the story.
21:Apsara (disambiguation)
5866:高僧・祖師部 (Kōsō・Soshi-bu)
5748:Kalaviṅka (Karyōbinga)
4795:Christmas gift-bringer
3213:Brown Man of the Muirs
1859:Cohen, Simona (2021).
1817:Cohen, Simona (2021).
1681:India through the ages
1243:Painting of Apsara at
1056:
938:
862:
774:
730:
680:
672:
574:
485:
328:
175:
5776:垂迹身部 (Suijakushin-bu)
5700:Mahākāla (Daikokuten)
5675:Sarasvatī (Benzaiten)
5624:Hayagrīva (Batō-Myōō)
5614:Rāgarāja (Aizen-Myōō)
5549:Samantabhadra (Fugen)
3667:Nicnevin/Gyre-Carling
3178:Blue men of the Minch
3054:Abodes and structures
2225:www.chinadaily.com.cn
1982:23 April 2010 at the
1137:Chinese folk religion
1093:Tianlongshan grottoes
1046:
932:
848:
801:, the females of the
761:
735:Khmer classical dance
725:
678:
667:
554:
539:churning of the ocean
474:Devi Jagadambi temple
471:
322:
166:
6066:Supernatural legends
5569:Ākāśagarbha (Kokūzō)
4073:Hopkinsville Goblins
2268:Ralph T. H. Griffith
2200:depts.washington.edu
1538:Higham, C.. (2014).
1274:Khmer apsara dancers
1196:near Dunhuang, China
831:Kakawin Arjunawiwaha
524:Kaushitaki Upanishad
426:Widadari / Widyadari
58:improve this article
19:For other uses, see
5878:Vasubandhu (Seshin)
5785:Ishizuchi Daigongen
5758:Mārīcī (Marishiten)
5738:Hārītī (Kishimojin)
5733:Gaṇapati (Kankiten)
5685:Śakra (Taishakuten)
3794:Sprite/Water sprite
2968:Celtic sacred trees
2036:. 2008, pages 293–4
1476:Edward E. Salisbury
1262:Khmer Apsara dancer
1074:traditional Chinese
1055:dynasty, 500–550 AD
6026:Buddhist goddesses
5994:Japanese mythology
5753:Lakṣmī (Kisshōten)
5705:Ḍākinī (Dakiniten)
5564:Kṣitigarbha (Jizō)
5101:Lady Featherflight
5049:(Norse and Celtic)
3123:Aos Sí (Aes Sídhe)
2196:"Other Divinities"
2034:The Heritage-Scape
1941:St. Martin/Bedford
1877:10.1558/rosa.20975
1835:10.1558/rosa.20975
1807:, Book X, Hymn 95.
1066:simplified Chinese
1057:
939:
863:
775:
731:
681:
673:
486:
388:, and also called
329:
176:
6031:Chinese goddesses
6003:
6002:
5873:Nāgārjuna (Ryūju)
5864:Religious masters
5855:Konpira Daigongen
5723:Īśāna (Ishanaten)
5609:Acala (Fudō-Myōō)
5604:Five Wisdom Kings
5539:Maitreya (Miroku)
5436:
5435:
5403:Women in Hinduism
5257:
5256:
5204:
5203:
4891:
4890:
4854:
4853:
4850:
4849:
4522:Headless Horseman
4063:Fearsome critters
3877:
3876:
2864:
2863:
2328:(flying apsara),
2258:978-974-524-057-5
2248:Marchal, Sappho.
2159:978-1-925371-44-4
2124:978-1-78969-695-0
2075:www.metmuseum.org
1950:978-0-312-47200-9
1757:cite encyclopedia
1748:978-81-208-3105-6
1642:978-178-9-69696-7
1609:979-865-8-82171-9
1569:978-110-5-42805-0
1548:978-143-8-10996-1
1501:978-019-9-57112-3
1463:978-818-0-31382-0
1453:Yashpal. (2009).
1443:978-935-7-75687-7
1365:Persian mythology
903:portray apsaras.
897:Mataram Sultanate
747:Sisowath Kossamak
668:Apsara on a 1931
212:
161:
160:
134:
133:
126:
108:
6078:
5995:
5988:
5981:
5974:
5967:
5960:
5953:
5843:Shiromine Gongen
5710:Yama (Enma-Daiō)
5644:Heavenly deities
5554:Mañjuśrī (Monju)
5532:菩薩部 (Bosatsu-bu)
5522:
5472:
5463:
5456:
5449:
5440:
5425:
5424:
5342:
5284:
5277:
5270:
5261:
5144:(Southeast Asia)
5067:
4982:Peacock Princess
4918:
4911:
4904:
4895:
4881:
4880:
4871:
4870:
4864:
4567:Tuatha Dé Danann
4537:Jimmy Squarefoot
4361:
4088:Little green men
3883:
3849:Will-o'-the-wisp
3617:Margot the fairy
3566:Lady of the Lake
3516:Jenny Greenteeth
3511:Jack o' the bowl
3343:Queen of Elphame
3090:Attested fairies
3086:
2961:Related articles
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2345:Sanghyang Dedari
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1994:Sappho Marchal,
1992:
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1963:Maurice Glaize,
1961:
1955:
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1943:. p. 1311.
1932:
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1920:, Section 71-72.
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1177:
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1141:Chinese folklore
1101:Longmen Grottoes
1079:
1071:
993:Prambanan temple
887:Sanghyang Dedari
873:, also known as
459:
422:Hapsari / Apsari
383:
378:
377:
231:Buddhist culture
217:
211:romanized:
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6046:Hindu goddesses
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5999:
5993:
5986:
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5958:
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5942:
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5859:
5825:Hachiōji Gongen
5810:Tateyama Gongen
5796:Sanki Daigongen
5775:
5767:
5763:Vajrapāṇi (Niō)
5718:Skanda (Idaten)
5690:Brahmā (Bonten)
5646:
5638:
5596:
5588:
5531:
5523:
5514:
5483:如来部 (Nyorai-bu)
5482:
5474:
5470:
5467:
5437:
5432:
5412:
5386:
5372:Ranipur Jharial
5343:
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5148:Hassan of Basra
5106:
5103:(North America)
5058:
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4892:
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4658:Enchanted Moura
4571:
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4348:Yara-ma-yha-who
4286:
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4011:
3935:
3888:
3873:
3637:Mooinjer veggey
3600:
3506:Jack-o'-lantern
3471:Heinzelmännchen
3354:
3091:
3080:
3049:
3025:Household deity
2983:Fairy godmother
2956:
2947:
2941:
2911:
2899:
2889:
2887:
2877:
2875:
2867:
2865:
2860:
2856:Hindu mythology
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1212:- Yulin Cave 15
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1007:culture of the
1003:In the ancient
1001:
813:, described in
789:, 'knowledge';
756:
662:
645:
636:
492:"-like beings.
466:
361:Monier-Williams
317:
247:Southeast Asian
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5938:Sixteen Arhats
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5844:
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5840:Hikosan Gongen
5838:
5837:Yuga Daigongen
5835:
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5826:
5823:
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5819:Hakusan Gongen
5817:
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5811:
5808:
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5788:Ochi Daigongen
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5728:Pṛthvī (Jiten)
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5327:
5322:
5317:
5312:
5307:
5301:
5299:
5295:
5294:
5289:
5287:
5286:
5279:
5272:
5264:
5255:
5254:
5244:
5241:
5240:
5238:
5237:
5231:
5225:
5219:
5212:
5210:
5206:
5205:
5202:
5201:
5199:
5198:
5191:
5189:
5185:
5184:
5182:
5181:
5175:
5169:
5163:
5157:
5154:The Swan Queen
5151:
5145:
5139:
5133:
5127:
5121:
5114:
5112:
5108:
5107:
5105:
5104:
5098:
5092:
5086:
5080:
5073:
5071:
5064:
5060:
5059:
5057:
5056:
5053:The Goose Wife
5050:
5044:
5043:
5042:
5037:
5032:
5019:
5013:
5007:
5006:(South Slavic)
5001:
4995:
4989:
4979:
4976:The Crane Wife
4973:
4967:
4966:
4965:
4953:
4951:
4945:
4944:
4942:
4941:
4935:
4933:
4929:
4928:
4923:
4921:
4920:
4913:
4906:
4898:
4889:
4888:
4886:
4885:
4875:
4865:
4859:
4856:
4855:
4852:
4851:
4848:
4847:
4845:
4844:
4839:
4834:
4829:
4824:
4819:
4814:
4809:
4808:
4807:
4802:
4791:
4789:
4788:Cross-regional
4785:
4784:
4782:
4781:
4772:
4767:
4762:
4757:
4752:
4751:
4750:
4745:
4735:
4730:
4728:Dames blanches
4724:
4722:
4718:
4717:
4715:
4714:
4709:
4704:
4699:
4694:
4689:
4684:
4679:
4674:
4673:
4672:
4662:
4661:
4660:
4650:
4645:
4640:
4635:
4633:Kallikantzaros
4630:
4625:
4620:
4615:
4610:
4608:Doñas de fuera
4605:
4600:
4595:
4590:
4585:
4579:
4577:
4573:
4572:
4570:
4569:
4564:
4559:
4554:
4549:
4544:
4539:
4534:
4529:
4524:
4519:
4514:
4509:
4504:
4499:
4494:
4489:
4483:
4481:
4477:
4476:
4474:
4473:
4468:
4463:
4458:
4453:
4448:
4443:
4438:
4433:
4428:
4423:
4418:
4413:
4408:
4403:
4398:
4393:
4388:
4383:
4378:
4373:
4367:
4365:
4358:
4354:
4353:
4351:
4350:
4345:
4340:
4335:
4330:
4325:
4320:
4315:
4310:
4305:
4300:
4294:
4292:
4288:
4287:
4285:
4284:
4279:
4274:
4265:
4260:
4259:
4258:
4248:
4243:
4238:
4236:Mrenh kongveal
4233:
4228:
4223:
4218:
4213:
4208:
4203:
4198:
4197:
4196:
4191:
4186:
4181:
4176:
4171:
4161:
4156:
4151:
4145:
4143:
4139:
4138:
4136:
4135:
4130:
4125:
4120:
4115:
4110:
4105:
4100:
4095:
4090:
4085:
4080:
4075:
4070:
4065:
4060:
4055:
4050:
4045:
4040:
4035:
4030:
4025:
4019:
4017:
4013:
4012:
4010:
4009:
4004:
3999:
3994:
3989:
3984:
3979:
3974:
3969:
3964:
3959:
3954:
3949:
3943:
3941:
3937:
3936:
3934:
3933:
3932:
3931:
3926:
3916:
3911:
3902:
3896:
3894:
3890:
3889:
3886:
3879:
3878:
3875:
3874:
3872:
3871:
3869:Yan-gant-y-tan
3866:
3861:
3856:
3851:
3846:
3841:
3836:
3831:
3826:
3821:
3816:
3811:
3806:
3801:
3796:
3791:
3786:
3781:
3776:
3771:
3766:
3761:
3756:
3751:
3750:
3749:
3744:
3739:
3734:
3729:
3719:
3714:
3709:
3704:
3699:
3694:
3689:
3684:
3679:
3674:
3669:
3664:
3662:Nelly Longarms
3659:
3654:
3649:
3644:
3639:
3634:
3629:
3624:
3619:
3614:
3608:
3606:
3602:
3601:
3599:
3598:
3593:
3588:
3583:
3578:
3573:
3568:
3563:
3558:
3553:
3548:
3543:
3538:
3533:
3528:
3523:
3518:
3513:
3508:
3503:
3498:
3493:
3488:
3483:
3478:
3473:
3468:
3466:The Hedley Kow
3463:
3458:
3453:
3448:
3443:
3438:
3436:Gwragedd Annwn
3433:
3428:
3423:
3418:
3413:
3408:
3403:
3398:
3393:
3388:
3383:
3378:
3373:
3368:
3362:
3360:
3356:
3355:
3353:
3352:
3351:
3350:
3345:
3340:
3335:
3330:
3325:
3320:
3310:
3305:
3300:
3295:
3290:
3285:
3280:
3275:
3270:
3265:
3260:
3255:
3250:
3245:
3240:
3235:
3230:
3225:
3220:
3215:
3210:
3205:
3200:
3195:
3190:
3185:
3180:
3175:
3170:
3165:
3160:
3155:
3150:
3145:
3140:
3135:
3130:
3125:
3120:
3115:
3110:
3105:
3099:
3097:
3093:
3092:
3089:
3082:
3081:
3079:
3078:
3073:
3068:
3063:
3057:
3055:
3051:
3050:
3048:
3047:
3042:
3040:Tutelary deity
3037:
3032:
3027:
3022:
3017:
3012:
3011:
3010:
3000:
2995:
2993:Fairy painting
2990:
2985:
2980:
2975:
2970:
2964:
2962:
2958:
2957:
2952:
2949:
2948:
2942:
2940:
2939:
2932:
2925:
2917:
2910:
2909:
2897:
2885:
2862:
2861:
2859:
2858:
2853:
2847:
2844:
2843:
2841:
2840:
2833:
2826:
2825:
2824:
2810:
2803:
2798:
2793:
2792:
2791:
2786:
2781:
2776:
2765:
2763:
2755:
2754:
2752:
2751:
2742:
2737:
2732:
2727:
2722:
2717:
2712:
2707:
2702:
2701:
2700:
2695:
2685:
2679:
2677:
2673:
2672:
2670:
2669:
2662:
2657:
2652:
2647:
2642:
2637:
2632:
2627:
2622:
2617:
2612:
2607:
2602:
2597:
2592:
2587:
2582:
2577:
2572:
2567:
2562:
2561:
2560:
2555:
2550:
2539:
2537:
2531:
2530:
2523:
2521:
2519:
2518:
2511:
2506:
2501:
2496:
2491:
2486:
2481:
2476:
2471:
2466:
2461:
2456:
2451:
2446:
2441:
2436:
2431:
2426:
2421:
2420:
2419:
2414:
2409:
2398:
2396:
2390:
2389:
2380:
2378:
2377:
2370:
2363:
2355:
2349:
2348:
2342:
2337:
2316:
2311:
2305:
2300:
2293:
2292:External links
2290:
2289:
2288:
2285:Maurice Glaize
2278:
2271:
2260:
2244:
2241:
2238:
2237:
2212:
2187:
2158:
2138:
2123:
2092:
2059:
2038:
2025:
2000:
1987:
1969:
1956:
1949:
1922:
1906:
1890:
1848:
1829:(2): 156–157.
1809:
1797:
1768:
1747:
1722:
1707:, ed. (1911).
1705:Chisholm, Hugh
1691:
1670:
1645:
1625:
1612:
1592:
1572:
1551:
1531:
1509:
1484:
1467:
1455:अप्सरा का शाप
1446:
1425:
1424:
1422:
1419:
1417:
1416:
1411:
1405:
1400:
1391:
1382:
1377:
1372:
1367:
1358:
1353:
1348:
1339:
1334:
1329:
1327:Dunhuang dance
1324:
1319:
1314:
1309:
1304:
1299:
1294:
1289:
1283:
1281:
1278:
1277:
1276:
1273:
1266:
1264:
1261:
1254:
1252:
1242:
1235:
1233:
1223:
1216:
1214:
1207:
1200:
1198:
1191:
1184:
1182:
1179:
1172:
1170:
1159:
1152:
1148:
1145:
1080:) in Chinese.
1061:
1058:
1038:Tra Kieu Style
1025:
1022:
1000:
999:Manipur, India
997:
797:in the modern
762:The Apsara of
755:
752:
729:Apsara dancers
661:
658:
644:
641:
635:
632:
482:Madhya Pradesh
465:
462:
316:
313:
307:are known as "
274:ancient Greece
256:(worldly) and
169:Madhya Pradesh
159:
158:
148:
146:
139:
132:
131:
46:
44:
37:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6083:
6072:
6071:Water spirits
6069:
6067:
6064:
6062:
6059:
6057:
6054:
6052:
6049:
6047:
6044:
6042:
6039:
6037:
6036:Female beauty
6034:
6032:
6029:
6027:
6024:
6022:
6019:
6017:
6014:
6013:
6011:
5996:
5991:
5989:
5984:
5982:
5977:
5975:
5970:
5968:
5963:
5961:
5956:
5954:
5949:
5948:
5945:
5939:
5936:
5934:
5931:
5929:
5926:
5924:
5921:
5919:
5916:
5914:
5911:
5909:
5906:
5904:
5901:
5899:
5896:
5894:
5891:
5889:
5886:
5884:
5881:
5879:
5876:
5874:
5871:
5870:
5868:
5862:
5856:
5853:
5851:
5848:
5845:
5842:
5839:
5836:
5834:Futara Gongen
5833:
5830:
5827:
5824:
5822:Haguro Gongen
5821:
5818:
5815:
5813:Chimyō Gongen
5812:
5809:
5807:Seiryū Gongen
5806:
5804:Suzuka Gongen
5803:
5801:
5798:
5795:
5793:
5792:Kumano Gongen
5790:
5787:
5784:
5781:
5780:
5778:
5774:
5770:
5764:
5761:
5759:
5756:
5754:
5751:
5749:
5746:
5744:
5741:
5739:
5736:
5734:
5731:
5729:
5726:
5724:
5721:
5719:
5716:
5713:
5711:
5708:
5706:
5703:
5701:
5698:
5696:
5693:
5691:
5688:
5686:
5683:
5681:
5678:
5676:
5673:
5670:
5668:
5665:
5662:
5660:
5657:
5655:
5652:
5651:
5649:
5645:
5641:
5635:
5632:
5630:
5627:
5625:
5622:
5620:
5617:
5615:
5612:
5610:
5607:
5605:
5602:
5601:
5599:
5597:明王部 (Myōō-bu)
5595:
5591:
5585:
5582:
5580:
5577:
5575:
5572:
5570:
5567:
5565:
5562:
5560:
5557:
5555:
5552:
5550:
5547:
5545:
5542:
5540:
5537:
5536:
5534:
5530:
5526:
5521:
5511:
5508:
5506:
5503:
5501:
5498:
5496:
5493:
5491:
5488:
5487:
5485:
5481:
5477:
5473:
5464:
5459:
5457:
5452:
5450:
5445:
5444:
5441:
5429:
5428:
5419:
5418:
5415:
5409:
5406:
5404:
5401:
5399:
5396:
5395:
5393:
5389:
5383:
5380:
5378:
5375:
5373:
5370:
5368:
5365:
5363:
5360:
5358:
5355:
5354:
5352:
5350:
5346:
5341:
5331:
5328:
5326:
5323:
5321:
5318:
5316:
5313:
5311:
5308:
5306:
5303:
5302:
5300:
5296:
5292:
5285:
5280:
5278:
5273:
5271:
5266:
5265:
5262:
5251:
5247:
5242:
5235:
5232:
5229:
5226:
5223:
5220:
5217:
5214:
5213:
5211:
5207:
5196:
5193:
5192:
5190:
5186:
5179:
5176:
5173:
5170:
5167:
5164:
5161:
5158:
5155:
5152:
5149:
5146:
5143:
5140:
5137:
5134:
5131:
5128:
5125:
5122:
5119:
5116:
5115:
5113:
5109:
5102:
5099:
5096:
5093:
5090:
5087:
5084:
5081:
5078:
5075:
5074:
5072:
5068:
5065:
5061:
5054:
5051:
5048:
5045:
5041:
5038:
5036:
5033:
5031:
5030:
5029:Völundarkviða
5026:
5025:
5023:
5020:
5017:
5014:
5011:
5008:
5005:
5002:
5000:(East Slavic)
4999:
4996:
4993:
4990:
4987:
4983:
4980:
4977:
4974:
4971:
4968:
4964:
4961:
4960:
4958:
4955:
4954:
4952:
4946:
4940:
4937:
4936:
4934:
4930:
4926:
4919:
4914:
4912:
4907:
4905:
4900:
4899:
4896:
4884:
4876:
4874:
4866:
4861:
4860:
4857:
4843:
4840:
4838:
4835:
4833:
4830:
4828:
4825:
4823:
4820:
4818:
4815:
4813:
4810:
4806:
4805:Companions of
4803:
4801:
4798:
4797:
4796:
4793:
4792:
4790:
4786:
4780:
4776:
4773:
4771:
4768:
4766:
4763:
4761:
4758:
4756:
4753:
4749:
4748:King Goldemar
4746:
4744:
4741:
4740:
4739:
4736:
4734:
4731:
4729:
4726:
4725:
4723:
4719:
4713:
4710:
4708:
4705:
4703:
4700:
4698:
4695:
4693:
4690:
4688:
4685:
4683:
4680:
4678:
4675:
4671:
4668:
4667:
4666:
4663:
4659:
4656:
4655:
4654:
4651:
4649:
4646:
4644:
4641:
4639:
4636:
4634:
4631:
4629:
4626:
4624:
4621:
4619:
4616:
4614:
4611:
4609:
4606:
4604:
4601:
4599:
4596:
4594:
4591:
4589:
4586:
4584:
4581:
4580:
4578:
4574:
4568:
4565:
4563:
4560:
4558:
4557:Pictish Beast
4555:
4553:
4552:Morgan Le Fay
4550:
4548:
4545:
4543:
4540:
4538:
4535:
4533:
4530:
4528:
4525:
4523:
4520:
4518:
4515:
4513:
4510:
4508:
4505:
4503:
4500:
4498:
4495:
4493:
4490:
4488:
4485:
4484:
4482:
4478:
4472:
4469:
4467:
4464:
4462:
4459:
4457:
4454:
4452:
4449:
4447:
4444:
4442:
4439:
4437:
4434:
4432:
4429:
4427:
4424:
4422:
4419:
4417:
4414:
4412:
4409:
4407:
4404:
4402:
4399:
4397:
4394:
4392:
4389:
4387:
4384:
4382:
4379:
4377:
4374:
4372:
4369:
4368:
4366:
4362:
4359:
4355:
4349:
4346:
4344:
4341:
4339:
4336:
4334:
4331:
4329:
4326:
4324:
4321:
4319:
4316:
4314:
4311:
4309:
4306:
4304:
4301:
4299:
4296:
4295:
4293:
4289:
4283:
4280:
4278:
4275:
4273:
4269:
4266:
4264:
4261:
4257:
4254:
4253:
4252:
4249:
4247:
4244:
4242:
4239:
4237:
4234:
4232:
4229:
4227:
4224:
4222:
4219:
4217:
4214:
4212:
4209:
4207:
4204:
4202:
4199:
4195:
4192:
4190:
4187:
4185:
4182:
4180:
4177:
4175:
4172:
4170:
4167:
4166:
4165:
4162:
4160:
4157:
4155:
4152:
4150:
4147:
4146:
4144:
4140:
4134:
4133:Yunwi Tsunsdi
4131:
4129:
4126:
4124:
4121:
4119:
4116:
4114:
4111:
4109:
4106:
4104:
4101:
4099:
4096:
4094:
4091:
4089:
4086:
4084:
4081:
4079:
4076:
4074:
4071:
4069:
4066:
4064:
4061:
4059:
4056:
4054:
4051:
4049:
4048:Christmas elf
4046:
4044:
4041:
4039:
4036:
4034:
4031:
4029:
4026:
4024:
4021:
4020:
4018:
4014:
4008:
4005:
4003:
4000:
3998:
3995:
3993:
3990:
3988:
3985:
3983:
3980:
3978:
3975:
3973:
3970:
3968:
3965:
3963:
3960:
3958:
3955:
3953:
3950:
3948:
3945:
3944:
3942:
3938:
3930:
3927:
3925:
3922:
3921:
3920:
3917:
3915:
3914:Little people
3912:
3910:
3906:
3903:
3901:
3898:
3897:
3895:
3891:
3884:
3880:
3870:
3867:
3865:
3864:Yallery Brown
3862:
3860:
3857:
3855:
3852:
3850:
3847:
3845:
3842:
3840:
3837:
3835:
3832:
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3827:
3825:
3822:
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3817:
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3807:
3805:
3802:
3800:
3797:
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3790:
3787:
3785:
3782:
3780:
3777:
3775:
3772:
3770:
3767:
3765:
3762:
3760:
3757:
3755:
3752:
3748:
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3740:
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3735:
3733:
3730:
3728:
3725:
3724:
3723:
3720:
3718:
3715:
3713:
3710:
3708:
3705:
3703:
3700:
3698:
3695:
3693:
3690:
3688:
3685:
3683:
3680:
3678:
3675:
3673:
3670:
3668:
3665:
3663:
3660:
3658:
3655:
3653:
3650:
3648:
3645:
3643:
3640:
3638:
3635:
3633:
3630:
3628:
3625:
3623:
3620:
3618:
3615:
3613:
3610:
3609:
3607:
3603:
3597:
3594:
3592:
3589:
3587:
3584:
3582:
3579:
3577:
3574:
3572:
3571:Lazy Laurence
3569:
3567:
3564:
3562:
3559:
3557:
3556:Klabautermann
3554:
3552:
3549:
3547:
3544:
3542:
3539:
3537:
3534:
3532:
3529:
3527:
3524:
3522:
3519:
3517:
3514:
3512:
3509:
3507:
3504:
3502:
3501:Iannic-ann-ôd
3499:
3497:
3494:
3492:
3489:
3487:
3484:
3482:
3479:
3477:
3474:
3472:
3469:
3467:
3464:
3462:
3459:
3457:
3454:
3452:
3449:
3447:
3444:
3442:
3439:
3437:
3434:
3432:
3429:
3427:
3424:
3422:
3419:
3417:
3414:
3412:
3409:
3407:
3404:
3402:
3399:
3397:
3394:
3392:
3389:
3387:
3384:
3382:
3379:
3377:
3374:
3372:
3369:
3367:
3364:
3363:
3361:
3357:
3349:
3346:
3344:
3341:
3339:
3336:
3334:
3331:
3329:
3326:
3324:
3321:
3319:
3316:
3315:
3314:
3311:
3309:
3306:
3304:
3301:
3299:
3296:
3294:
3291:
3289:
3286:
3284:
3281:
3279:
3276:
3274:
3271:
3269:
3266:
3264:
3261:
3259:
3256:
3254:
3251:
3249:
3246:
3244:
3241:
3239:
3236:
3234:
3231:
3229:
3226:
3224:
3221:
3219:
3216:
3214:
3211:
3209:
3206:
3204:
3201:
3199:
3196:
3194:
3191:
3189:
3186:
3184:
3181:
3179:
3176:
3174:
3171:
3169:
3166:
3164:
3161:
3159:
3156:
3154:
3151:
3149:
3146:
3144:
3141:
3139:
3136:
3134:
3131:
3129:
3126:
3124:
3121:
3119:
3116:
3114:
3111:
3109:
3106:
3104:
3101:
3100:
3098:
3094:
3087:
3083:
3077:
3074:
3072:
3069:
3067:
3064:
3062:
3059:
3058:
3056:
3052:
3046:
3043:
3041:
3038:
3036:
3035:Nature spirit
3033:
3031:
3028:
3026:
3023:
3021:
3018:
3016:
3013:
3009:
3006:
3005:
3004:
3001:
2999:
2996:
2994:
2991:
2989:
2986:
2984:
2981:
2979:
2976:
2974:
2971:
2969:
2966:
2965:
2963:
2959:
2955:
2950:
2945:
2938:
2933:
2931:
2926:
2924:
2919:
2918:
2915:
2908:
2903:
2898:
2896:
2886:
2884:
2874:
2870:
2857:
2854:
2852:
2849:
2848:
2845:
2839:
2838:
2834:
2832:
2831:
2827:
2823:
2822:
2821:Bhagavad Gita
2818:
2817:
2816:
2815:
2811:
2809:
2808:
2804:
2802:
2799:
2797:
2794:
2790:
2787:
2785:
2782:
2780:
2777:
2775:
2772:
2771:
2770:
2767:
2766:
2764:
2761:
2756:
2750:
2746:
2743:
2741:
2738:
2736:
2733:
2731:
2728:
2726:
2723:
2721:
2718:
2716:
2713:
2711:
2708:
2706:
2703:
2699:
2696:
2694:
2691:
2690:
2689:
2686:
2684:
2681:
2680:
2678:
2676:Other deities
2674:
2668:
2667:
2663:
2661:
2658:
2656:
2653:
2651:
2648:
2646:
2643:
2641:
2638:
2636:
2633:
2631:
2628:
2626:
2623:
2621:
2618:
2616:
2613:
2611:
2608:
2606:
2603:
2601:
2598:
2596:
2593:
2591:
2588:
2586:
2583:
2581:
2578:
2576:
2573:
2571:
2568:
2566:
2563:
2559:
2556:
2554:
2551:
2549:
2546:
2545:
2544:
2541:
2540:
2538:
2536:
2532:
2527:
2517:
2516:
2512:
2510:
2507:
2505:
2502:
2500:
2497:
2495:
2492:
2490:
2487:
2485:
2482:
2480:
2477:
2475:
2472:
2470:
2467:
2465:
2462:
2460:
2457:
2455:
2452:
2450:
2447:
2445:
2442:
2440:
2437:
2435:
2432:
2430:
2427:
2425:
2422:
2418:
2415:
2413:
2410:
2408:
2405:
2404:
2403:
2400:
2399:
2397:
2395:
2391:
2387:
2383:
2382:Hindu deities
2376:
2371:
2369:
2364:
2362:
2357:
2356:
2353:
2346:
2343:
2341:
2338:
2335:
2331:
2327:
2323:
2320:
2317:
2315:
2312:
2310:- Book review
2309:
2306:
2304:
2301:
2299:
2296:
2295:
2291:
2286:
2282:
2279:
2276:
2272:
2269:
2265:
2261:
2259:
2255:
2251:
2247:
2246:
2242:
2226:
2222:
2216:
2213:
2201:
2197:
2191:
2188:
2183:
2177:
2169:
2165:
2161:
2155:
2151:
2150:
2142:
2139:
2134:
2130:
2126:
2120:
2116:
2115:
2107:
2105:
2103:
2101:
2099:
2097:
2093:
2080:
2076:
2072:
2066:
2064:
2060:
2055:
2051:
2045:
2043:
2039:
2035:
2029:
2026:
2014:
2010:
2004:
2001:
1997:
1991:
1988:
1985:
1981:
1978:
1973:
1970:
1966:
1960:
1957:
1952:
1946:
1942:
1938:
1931:
1929:
1927:
1923:
1919:
1915:
1910:
1907:
1904:, Section 43.
1903:
1899:
1894:
1891:
1886:
1882:
1878:
1874:
1870:
1866:
1862:
1855:
1853:
1849:
1844:
1840:
1836:
1832:
1828:
1824:
1820:
1813:
1810:
1806:
1801:
1798:
1786:
1782:
1775:
1773:
1769:
1764:
1758:
1750:
1744:
1740:
1736:
1732:
1726:
1723:
1718:
1717:
1711:
1706:
1700:
1698:
1696:
1692:
1687:
1683:
1682:
1674:
1671:
1659:
1655:
1649:
1646:
1643:
1639:
1635:
1629:
1626:
1622:
1616:
1613:
1610:
1606:
1602:
1596:
1593:
1590:
1586:
1582:
1576:
1573:
1570:
1566:
1562:
1555:
1552:
1549:
1545:
1541:
1535:
1532:
1520:
1513:
1510:
1506:
1502:
1498:
1494:
1488:
1485:
1481:
1477:
1471:
1468:
1464:
1460:
1456:
1450:
1447:
1444:
1440:
1436:
1430:
1427:
1420:
1415:
1412:
1409:
1408:Xian (Taoism)
1406:
1404:
1401:
1399:
1395:
1392:
1390:
1386:
1383:
1381:
1378:
1376:
1373:
1371:
1368:
1366:
1362:
1359:
1357:
1354:
1352:
1349:
1347:
1343:
1340:
1338:
1335:
1333:
1330:
1328:
1325:
1323:
1320:
1318:
1315:
1313:
1310:
1308:
1307:Art of Champa
1305:
1303:
1300:
1298:
1295:
1293:
1290:
1288:
1285:
1284:
1279:
1270:
1265:
1258:
1253:
1250:
1246:
1239:
1234:
1231:
1227:
1220:
1215:
1211:
1204:
1199:
1195:
1188:
1183:
1176:
1171:
1167:
1163:
1156:
1151:
1146:
1144:
1142:
1138:
1134:
1133:
1128:
1123:
1121:
1117:
1113:
1108:
1106:
1102:
1098:
1094:
1090:
1086:
1081:
1075:
1067:
1059:
1054:
1050:
1045:
1041:
1039:
1035:
1031:
1030:art of Champa
1023:
1021:
1019:
1014:
1010:
1009:Meitei people
1006:
998:
996:
994:
990:
989:
984:
978:
976:
972:
968:
964:
960:
956:
952:
948:
944:
936:
931:
927:
925:
921:
917:
913:
909:
904:
902:
898:
894:
893:
888:
884:
880:
876:
872:
868:
865:Later in the
860:
856:
852:
849:The Balinese
847:
843:
841:
837:
833:
832:
827:
823:
818:
816:
812:
808:
804:
800:
796:
792:
788:
784:
780:
773:
769:
765:
760:
753:
751:
748:
744:
740:
736:
728:
724:
720:
718:
714:
710:
706:
704:
703:
698:
694:
690:
686:
677:
671:
666:
659:
657:
655:
651:
650:
649:Natya Shastra
643:Natya Shastra
642:
640:
633:
631:
629:
625:
622:
618:
614:
610:
606:
601:
599:
595:
591:
587:
583:
579:
573:
571:
567:
563:
559:
553:
551:
546:
544:
540:
536:
532:
527:
525:
520:
518:
514:
510:
506:
502:
498:
493:
491:
483:
479:
475:
470:
463:
461:
455:
451:
447:
443:
439:
435:
431:
427:
423:
419:
415:
411:
407:
403:
399:
395:
391:
387:
382:
372:
367:
365:
362:
358:
354:
351:, or अप्सरा:
350:
346:
342:
341:Ramas / Ramaḥ
338:
334:
326:
321:
314:
312:
310:
306:
301:
299:
295:
291:
287:
283:
279:
275:
271:
267:
263:
259:
255:
250:
248:
244:
240:
236:
232:
228:
224:
220:
216:
204:
200:
198:
192:
184:
180:
174:
170:
165:
155:
152:
147:
143:
138:
137:
128:
125:
117:
114:February 2021
106:
103:
99:
96:
92:
89:
85:
82:
78:
75: –
74:
70:
69:Find sources:
63:
59:
53:
52:
47:This article
45:
41:
36:
35:
32:
29:
22:
5850:Atago Gongen
5846:Izuna Gongen
5831:Sannō Gongen
5828:Hiryō Gongen
5782:Akiha Gongen
5742:
5594:Wisdom Kings
5529:Bodhisattvas
5420:
5304:
5245:
5027:
4956:
4948:Supernatural
4932:Main article
4779:Weiße Frauen
4775:Witte Wieven
4547:Menninkäinen
4328:Patupaiarehe
4256:Hungry ghost
4241:Orang bunian
4159:Fallen angel
4103:Nordic alien
3839:Wicked fairy
3779:Sleih beggey
3586:Lubber fiend
3576:Leanan sídhe
3521:Joan the Wad
3486:Hobbididance
3446:Gwyn ap Nudd
3168:Bloody Bones
3138:Baobhan sith
3128:Arkan Sonney
3045:Water spirit
3030:Hungry grass
2998:Fairy riding
2835:
2828:
2819:
2812:
2805:
2730:Gramadevatas
2682:
2664:
2513:
2333:
2329:
2325:
2321:
2249:
2228:. Retrieved
2224:
2215:
2203:. Retrieved
2199:
2190:
2148:
2141:
2113:
2083:. Retrieved
2074:
2053:
2033:
2028:
2016:. Retrieved
2013:Rough Guides
2012:
2003:
1995:
1990:
1972:
1964:
1959:
1936:
1917:
1913:
1909:
1901:
1900:, Book III:
1897:
1893:
1868:
1864:
1826:
1822:
1812:
1804:
1800:
1788:. Retrieved
1738:
1725:
1714:
1680:
1673:
1661:. Retrieved
1657:
1648:
1633:
1628:
1620:
1615:
1600:
1595:
1580:
1575:
1559:
1554:
1539:
1534:
1522:. Retrieved
1512:
1504:
1492:
1487:
1479:
1470:
1454:
1449:
1434:
1429:
1388:
1345:
1192:Apsara from
1130:
1124:
1109:
1082:
1063:
1027:
1017:
1012:
1002:
986:
979:
940:
923:
905:
890:
886:
874:
870:
864:
829:
819:
794:
790:
786:
782:
776:
739:Apsara Dance
732:
716:
712:
707:
700:
696:
682:
647:
646:
637:
626:
602:
575:
555:
547:
542:
528:
521:
494:
487:
449:
441:
425:
421:
409:
397:
389:
370:
368:
363:
356:
352:
348:
344:
340:
336:
330:
304:
302:
257:
253:
251:
249:cultures.
194:
178:
177:
154:Khmer script
120:
111:
101:
94:
87:
80:
68:
56:Please help
51:verification
48:
31:
28:Apsara Dance
5908:Dōgen Kigen
5883:Bodhidharma
5816:Nezu Gongen
5647:天部 (Ten-bu)
5325:Vajrayogini
5209:Adaptations
5156:(Lithuania)
5083:King Kojata
5024:(Germanic)
4939:Swan maiden
4925:Swan maiden
4800:Santa Claus
4628:Hippocampus
4318:Muldjewangk
4184:Inari Ōkami
3834:Water horse
3819:Tylwyth Teg
3809:Tooth fairy
3702:Pillywiggin
3652:Moss people
3622:Meg Mullach
3526:Joint-eater
3411:Ghillie Dhu
3371:Fairy Queen
3158:Billy Blind
3113:Alp Luachra
3020:Genius loci
2946:in folklore
2814:Mahabharata
2725:Kuladevatas
2504:Vishvakarma
2275:Mahabharata
2230:13 December
2205:13 December
2085:13 December
1914:Mahabharata
1898:Mahabharata
1375:Swan maiden
1226:Surasundari
1194:Yulin Caves
1168:in Cambodia
1089:Yulin Caves
1085:Mogao Caves
1053:Eastern Wei
1032:, medieval
803:vidyādharas
783:vidhyadhari
691:temples in
685:bas-reliefs
609:Vishvamitra
556:Ghritachi,
550:Mahabharata
490:water nymph
243:South Asian
6010:Categories
5800:Zaō Gongen
5218:(Noh play)
5097:(Portugal)
5091:(Scotland)
5063:Tale types
5010:Povitrulya
4986:Dai people
4832:Salamander
4532:Jack Frost
4169:Hồ ly tinh
4164:Fox spirit
4068:Grey alien
4028:Anchimayen
3829:Water bull
3774:Shellycoat
3697:Peg Powler
3682:Nuckelavee
3657:Nain Rouge
3581:Leprechaun
3476:Hinzelmann
3381:Fear gorta
3376:Fear dearg
3348:Svartálfar
3308:Each-uisge
3273:Colt pixie
3263:Clurichaun
3253:Ceffyl Dŵr
3153:Bean nighe
3076:Fairy ring
3071:Fairy path
3061:Fairy fort
3003:Fairy tale
2988:Fairy-lock
2973:Changeling
2796:Upanishads
2715:Gandharvas
2439:Dattatreya
2334:Karyobinga
2324:(apsara),
2243:References
2168:1176321935
2133:1197810642
2050:"Bidadari"
1916:, Book I:
1902:Vana Parva
1871:(2): 157.
1297:Angkor Wat
1164:temple at
955:bas-relief
920:syncretism
807:svargaloka
799:Indonesian
709:Angkor Wat
605:Shakuntala
464:Literature
303:In Japan,
262:gandharvas
221:: អប្សរា
84:newspapers
26:See also:
5973:Pure Land
5377:Khajuraho
5362:Bhedaghat
5228:Swan Lake
5224:(fantasy)
5174:(Denmark)
5172:Maid Lena
4812:Elemental
4502:Black dog
4221:Korpokkur
4174:Huli jing
4118:Pukwudgie
4098:Nimerigar
4058:Encantado
4002:Tikoloshe
3982:Mami Wata
3962:Bultungin
3952:Asanbosam
3893:Worldwide
3854:Wirry-cow
3712:Púca/Pwca
3647:Morvarc'h
3536:Kilmoulis
3491:Hobgoblin
3431:Grindylow
3406:Gancanagh
3386:Fenodyree
3338:Huldufólk
3278:Cyhyraeth
3233:Bugul Noz
3066:Fairyland
2735:Rakshasas
2605:Mahavidya
2548:Saraswati
2535:Goddesses
2464:Kartikeya
2176:cite book
1918:Adi Parva
1885:1751-2697
1843:1751-2697
1421:Footnotes
1342:Gandharva
1249:Sri Lanka
1230:Borobudur
975:Penataran
967:Prambanan
959:Borobudur
951:Majapahit
947:Sailendra
935:Prambanan
859:Indonesia
836:Airlangga
772:Indonesia
764:Borobudur
689:Angkorian
584:brothers
578:Tilottama
566:Tilottama
513:Pururavas
501:Gandharva
478:Khajuraho
434:Sundanese
410:Biraddali
335:अप्सरस्,
315:Etymology
298:Ghritachi
294:Tilottama
171:, India.
5987:Nichiren
5980:Shugendō
5933:Nichiren
5714:Gigeiten
5427:Category
5398:Maithuna
5330:Yakshini
5310:Bhairavi
5298:Entities
5230:(ballet)
5216:Hagoromo
5197:(Russia)
5168:(Sweden)
5162:(Serbia)
5150:(Arabic)
5142:Manohara
5136:Chilseok
5130:Tanabata
5085:(Slavic)
5079:(Russia)
5035:Brunhild
5022:Valkyrie
5018:(Greece)
5004:Samodiva
4994:(Persia)
4959:(India)
4873:Category
4863:See also
4842:Wild man
4743:Alberich
4613:Farfadet
4603:Dionysus
4593:Cercopes
4583:Basajaun
4576:Southern
4487:Aitvaras
4480:Northern
4466:Vodyanoy
4461:Vântoase
4451:Vadleany
4446:Ursitory
4441:Spiriduș
4436:Sânziană
4396:Kikimora
4391:Karzełek
4343:Wandjina
4308:Menehune
4272:Yakshini
4226:Mazzikin
4216:Kijimuna
4154:Dokkaebi
4108:Nûñnë'hï
4053:Curupira
4043:Chaneque
4038:Canotila
4016:Americas
3909:Succubus
3900:Bogeyman
3789:Spriggan
3769:Seonaidh
3627:Melusine
3561:Korrigan
3451:Habetrot
3441:Gwyllion
3421:Glashtyn
3416:Glaistig
3396:Finvarra
3298:Dullahan
3268:Coblynau
3258:Clíodhna
3243:Cat sìth
3238:Caoineag
3148:Barghest
3015:Familiar
2907:Religion
2895:Cambodia
2851:Hinduism
2807:Ramayana
2749:Yakshini
2655:Shashthi
2615:Matrikas
2600:Mahadevi
2402:Trimurti
2264:Rig Veda
2079:Archived
2018:15 April
1980:Archived
1805:Rig Veda
1781:"apsara"
1735:"apsara"
1663:15 April
1524:15 April
1414:Yakshini
1394:Valkyrie
1280:See also
1245:Sigiriya
1049:Northern
924:Bidadari
879:Sanskrit
875:Widodari
867:Javanese
826:ascetics
815:Balinese
795:Bidadari
779:Sanskrit
743:Cambodia
693:Cambodia
660:Cambodia
628:Shu Ting
590:Upasunda
531:Ramayana
509:colloquy
472:Apsara,
438:Balinese
430:Javanese
398:Bidadari
333:Sanskrit
183:Sanskrit
73:"Apsara"
5966:Shingon
5928:Shinran
5913:Genshin
5480:Buddhas
5391:Related
5382:Mitaoli
5367:Hirapur
5320:Matrika
5291:Yoginis
5188:ATU 465
5180:(Korea)
5138:(Korea)
5132:(Japan)
5126:(China)
5120:(China)
5111:ATU 400
5070:ATU 313
5055:(Inuit)
5016:Neraida
4978:(Japan)
4972:(Japan)
4963:Urvashi
4837:Sandman
4765:Perchta
4760:Lorelei
4721:Western
4702:Thiasus
4687:Silenus
4638:Kobalos
4588:Centaur
4517:Haltija
4512:Gremlin
4431:Rusalka
4426:Psotnik
4421:Polevik
4416:Ovinnik
4381:Domovoy
4376:Căpcăun
4364:Eastern
4333:Taniwha
4291:Oceania
4189:Kitsune
4113:Pombero
4078:Ishigaq
4033:Caipora
4007:Yumboes
3987:Obayifo
3924:Mermaid
3919:Merfolk
3905:Incubus
3747:Skogsrå
3737:Radande
3727:Bergsrå
3546:Knucker
3541:Knocker
3496:Hödekin
3461:Haltija
3426:Groac'h
3391:Finfolk
3333:Erlking
3328:Elegast
3293:Duergar
3248:Cù Sìth
3228:Bugbear
3223:Buggane
3208:Brownie
3198:Boobrie
3188:Boggart
3173:Bluecap
3143:Banshee
2978:Elfshot
2944:Fairies
2869:Portals
2801:Puranas
2789:Atharva
2758:Texts (
2745:Yakshas
2740:Vahanas
2710:Dikpāla
2683:Apsaras
2635:Rukmini
2610:Matangi
2558:Parvati
2553:Lakshmi
2543:Tridevi
2469:Krishna
2449:Hanuman
2444:Ganesha
2434:Chandra
2429:Ashvins
1967:, p.37.
1435:अप्सरा
1389:apsaras
1370:Rusalka
1346:apsaras
1224:Apsara
1210:konghou
1147:Gallery
1097:Yungang
1020:deity.
1018:Soraren
1013:hellois
1005:Manipur
988:devatas
971:Plaosan
901:Bedhaya
871:Hapsari
713:Apsaras
702:devatas
697:apsaras
687:of the
634:In arts
594:Urvashi
570:Urvashi
535:Puranas
505:Urvashi
497:Rigveda
484:, India
406:Maranao
390:Accharā
381:Âbsâréa
353:apsarāḥ
349:apsarās
337:apsaras
325:Banares
282:Urvashi
258:daivika
254:laukika
215:Accharā
179:Apsaras
149:Please
98:scholar
6021:Apsara
5959:Tendai
5898:Saichō
5315:Dakini
5305:Apsara
5246:Notes:
5236:(poem)
5047:Selkie
4970:Tennin
4957:Apsara
4822:Goblin
4770:Vittra
4733:Dusios
4707:Trenti
4697:Squasc
4643:Lamina
4623:Hecate
4507:Gabija
4492:Ajatar
4406:Lidérc
4371:Bannik
4357:Europe
4303:Manaia
4298:Bunyip
4268:Yaksha
4263:Tennin
4231:Mogwai
4194:Kumiho
4179:Huxian
4149:Diwata
4128:Trauco
3947:Abatwa
3940:Africa
3929:Merman
3824:Undine
3784:Sluagh
3764:Selkie
3759:Sebile
3754:Redcap
3732:Hulder
3692:Oberon
3687:Nuggle
3642:Morgen
3632:Merrow
3596:Ly Erg
3551:Kobold
3531:Kelpie
3366:Fachan
3303:Dunnie
3288:Duende
3183:Bodach
3118:Anjana
3108:Aibell
3103:Adhene
2705:Devata
2698:Danava
2693:Daitya
2688:Asuras
2650:Shakti
2640:Sanjna
2630:Rohini
2590:Shachi
2575:Chhaya
2494:Varuna
2484:Shasta
2474:Kubera
2412:Vishnu
2407:Brahma
2330:Tennyo
2322:Tennin
2256:
2166:
2156:
2131:
2121:
2009:"Home"
1947:
1883:
1841:
1790:7 June
1745:
1640:
1607:
1587:
1567:
1546:
1499:
1461:
1441:
1403:Vishnu
1385:Tennin
1322:Devata
1317:Dakini
1292:Diwata
1166:Angkor
1105:pagoda
1099:, and
1095:, the
1076::
1068::
1034:Angkor
1024:Champa
983:Mendut
973:, and
963:Mendut
937:, Java
892:Legong
877:(from
851:Legong
840:Arjuna
791:dharya
787:vidhya
717:Devata
617:Menaka
598:Arjuna
592:; and
562:Rambha
558:Menaka
450:Apsorn
448:) and
446:Meitei
442:Helloi
436:, and
418:Sinama
414:Tausug
376:អប្សរា
371:Apsara
357:apsarā
327:, 1913
309:Tennin
305:Apsara
290:Rambha
286:Menaka
278:rishis
237:" or "
207:अच्छरा
197:Apsarā
187:अप्सरा
100:
93:
86:
79:
71:
5923:Ippen
5918:Hōnen
5903:Eisai
5893:Kūkai
5357:Badoh
4950:women
4827:Gnome
4817:Fates
4738:Dwarf
4692:Siren
4682:Satyr
4665:Nymph
4653:Mouro
4648:Mairu
4598:Circe
4562:Troll
4542:Lauma
4527:Hiisi
4456:Vâlvă
4411:Likho
4401:Leshy
4338:Tipua
4323:Nawao
4313:Mimis
4282:Yōsei
4277:Yōkai
4251:Preta
4206:Irshi
4201:Hyang
4083:Jogah
3997:Simbi
3992:Rompo
3977:Kishi
3972:Jengu
3967:Eloko
3957:Aziza
3844:Wight
3804:Tomte
3799:Sylph
3742:Sjörå
3707:Pixie
3677:Nixie
3672:Nisse
3591:Lutin
3401:Fuath
3283:Drude
3218:Bucca
3193:Bogle
3163:Biróg
3133:Asrai
2883:India
2784:Yajur
2769:Vedas
2620:Radha
2585:Ganga
2580:Durga
2570:Bhumi
2565:Aditi
2489:Surya
2454:Indra
2417:Shiva
2386:texts
2326:Hiten
1561:Ryder
1396:from
1356:Nymph
1351:Houri
1337:Fairy
1287:Angel
1162:Bayon
1120:sheng
1118:, or
1112:flute
1060:China
916:Quran
912:houri
908:Islam
822:Indra
811:Indra
781:word
727:Khmer
654:Dhrti
613:Indra
586:Sunda
582:asura
543:nāgas
517:Indra
458:อัปสร
402:Malay
396:, or
386:Khmer
384:) in
364:et al
270:Muses
266:Indra
239:fairy
235:nymph
227:Hindu
219:Khmer
105:JSTOR
91:books
5040:Kára
4998:Vila
4992:Peri
4712:Vila
4670:List
4618:Faun
4497:Badb
4471:Zână
4386:Iele
4246:Peri
4211:Jinn
4142:Asia
4123:Saci
4093:Muki
4023:Alux
3859:Xana
3814:Trow
3717:Puck
3612:Mare
3203:Brag
3008:List
2837:more
2779:Sama
2760:list
2720:Gana
2666:more
2660:Sita
2645:Sati
2625:Rati
2595:Kali
2515:more
2509:Yama
2499:Vayu
2479:Rama
2459:Kama
2424:Agni
2394:Gods
2384:and
2273:The
2262:The
2254:ISBN
2232:2021
2207:2021
2182:link
2164:OCLC
2154:ISBN
2129:OCLC
2119:ISBN
2087:2021
2054:KBBI
2020:2020
1945:ISBN
1881:ISSN
1839:ISSN
1792:2023
1763:link
1743:ISBN
1665:2020
1638:ISBN
1605:ISBN
1585:ISBN
1565:ISBN
1544:ISBN
1526:2024
1497:ISBN
1459:ISBN
1439:ISBN
1380:Tian
1361:Peri
1132:Tian
1116:pipa
943:Java
889:and
883:Bali
855:Bali
768:Java
715:and
621:Vayu
588:and
533:and
522:The
495:The
454:Thai
394:Pāli
345:Rama
296:and
245:and
229:and
223:Thai
203:Pali
191:IAST
77:news
5952:Zen
4755:Imp
4677:Pan
3605:M–Z
3481:Hob
3456:Hag
3359:F–L
3318:Alp
3313:Elf
3096:A–E
2774:Rig
2283:by
1873:doi
1831:doi
1332:Elf
1228:in
1127:god
1051:or
480:in
476:at
460:).
440:),
424:or
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392:in
272:of
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