139:
113:
1388:
The optimal aquarium water temperature for apple snails is between 18 and 28 °C (64 and 82 °F). Apple snails are more active and lively in the higher part of this temperature range. In these higher temperatures, the snails tend to eat, crawl and grow faster. At the lower end of the
1196:(at the left side of the body) to respire air. This lung/gill combination expands the action radius of the snail in search for food. It is part of the snail's natural behaviour to leave the water when the food supply below the surface becomes inadequate.
1997:
Yusa, Yoichi (2007â12). "Causes of variation in sex ratio and modes of sex determination in the
Molluscaâan overview*". American Malacological Bulletin. 23 (1): 89â98. doi:10.4003/0740-2783-23.1.89. ISSN 0740-2783. Check date values in: |date=
1311:
pets because of their attractive appearance and size. When properly cared for, some apple snail species can reach 15 cm (5.9 in) diameter. Apple snails include species that are the biggest living freshwater snails on Earth.
1341:; this snail is bigger, rounder and is more likely to eat aquatic plants, which makes it less suitable for most aquaria. This species can also have different shell and body colours. The "giant ramshorn snail" (
1428:
Instead of becoming a valuable food source, the introduced snails escaped and became a serious threat to rice production and the native ecosystems. During the 1980s the introduced snails rapidly spread to
1656:
Hayes K. A., Cowie R. H. & Thiengo S. C. (2009). "A global phylogeny of apple snails: Gondwanan origin, generic relationships, and the influence of outgroup choice (Caenogastropoda: Ampullariidae)".
2078:
Cowie R. H., Dillon R. T., Robinson D. G. & Smith J. W. (2009). "Alien non-marine snails and slugs of priority quarantine importance in the United States: A preliminary risk assessment".
1335:, among other things). These species come in different colours from brown to albino or yellow and even blue, purple, pink, and jade, with or without banding. Another common apple snail is
1927:
Harzhauser, M.; Neubauer, T. A.; Kadolsky, D.; Pickford, M.; Nordsieck, H. (2016). "Terrestrial and lacustrine gastropods from the
Priabonian (upper Eocene) of the Sultanate of Oman".
1177:
regions characterized by periods of drought alternating with periods of high rainfall. This adaptation is reflected in their life style; they are moderately amphibious. They have an
1765:
343:
1876:
JĂžrgensen A., Kristensen T. K. & Madsen H. (2008). "A molecular phylogeny of apple snails (Gastropoda, Caenogastropoda, Ampullariidae) with an emphasis on
African species".
1415:
for farmers, who primarily live on a rice diet. However, the snails did not become a culinary success. Additionally the imported snails (like the native apple snail population,
2007:
Albrecht, E. A., N. B. Carreno, and A. Castro-Vazquez. "A quantitative study of copulation and spawning in the South
American apple-snail." Veliger 39.2 (1996): 142â147.
1972:
Harzhauser, M., Neubauer, T. A., Bussert, R., & Eisawi, A. A. (2017). "Ampullariid gastropods from the
Palaeogene Hudi Chert Formation (Republic of the Sudan)".
2558:
2455:
1515:
Nevertheless, apple snails are considered a delicacy in several regions of the world, and they are often sold in East and
Pacific Asian markets for consumption.
2481:
611:
Lamarck, 1799 â type genus of the subfamily
Ampullariinae., This genus is not treated as a valid extant genus Ampullariidae and is considered a synonym of
1200:
1291:
1659:
1596:
2429:
2563:
2468:
1685:
1508:
which could negatively affect agriculture, human health or commerce. Therefore, it has been suggested that these genera be given top national
1816:
2553:
1234:
clutches and can be recognized by the light pink color they resemble. This remarkable strategy of aquatic snails protects the eggs against
1532:
species have been introduced to Africa and Asia in an attempt to control other medically problematic snails in the family
Planorbidae:
1595:" and is prized as a nutritious food item, with approximately 12 grams of protein per 100 grams of apple snail flesh according to the
1974:
1915:
1783:
1603:. Only wild or specifically cultured apple snails are fit for human consumption; those found in domestic aquaria may be unsuitable.
1364:
Apple snails are often sold under the name "golden (ivory, blue, black...) mystery snail" and they are given incorrect names like
2520:
2089:
1347:) although not always recognized as an apple snail due to its discoidal shape, is also a popular aquatic pet. Occasionally, the
1250:, used to breathe air while submerged, reducing vulnerability to attacking birds. The apple snail's usual enemies are the birds
1929:
2023:
1265:: ponds, swamps and rivers. Although they occasionally leave the water, they spend most of their time under water. Unlike the
1181:
which enables the snail to seal the shell entrance to prevent drying out while they are buried in the mud during dry periods.
2473:
1355:) is found in the aquarium trade and these are often collected in the wild from ditches and ponds in Florida. The giant
138:
2377:
2364:
2060:
1421:
1149:
genera that are native to South
America, Central America, the West Indies and the Southern United States. The genera
1559:, a disease that affects over 200 million people in tropical regions. One of the species introduced as bio-agent is
2486:
2201:
Cazzaniga NJ (April 2002). "Old species and new concepts in the taxonomy of
Pomacea (Gastropoda: Ampullariidae)".
1583:
1425:(rat lungworm). This parasite can infect humans if snails are eaten that have not been thoroughly cooked first.
1185:
120:
2548:
2317:
2231:
2188:
Bieler R (1993). "Book Review (Vergleichende anatomie ... Berthold, T, 1991) and Cladistic Re-analysis".
1809:
Vergleichende Anatomie, Phylogenie und historische Biogeographie der Ampullariidae (Mollusca, Gastropoda)
2507:
2382:
1178:
303:
2058:
Jahn G. C.; Pheng S.; Khiev B.; Pol C. (1998). "Pest potential of the golden apple snail in Cambodia".
1504:) are already established in the US, and are considered to represent a potentially serious threat as a
2525:
2403:
1399:
1337:
1295:
1204:
818:
689:
383:
2236:
1957:
1907:
1561:
1348:
1343:
1199:
803:
401:
relations of 6 genera belonging to Ampullariidae was proposed by JĂžrgensen and colleagues in 2008.
347:
1290:
1238:
by fish and other aquatic inhabitants. Another anti-predator adaptation in the apple snail genera
782:
771:
630:
2355:
2249:
1956:
Willmann, 1981 â . In: MolluscaBase (2017). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at
1852:
1826:
1757:
1476:
956:
725:
525:
386:
375:
351:
248:
133:
1705:& Bouchet P. (2008). "Global Diversity of Gastropods (Gastropoda; Mollusca) in Freshwater".
827:
753:
359:
2512:
2129:
2494:
2390:
2210:
2040:
1911:
1878:
1812:
1789:
1779:
1317:
687:
Pilsbry & Bequaert, 1927 â type genus of the subfamily Afropominae, with the only species
284:
200:
125:
2460:
762:
2499:
2241:
2149:
2032:
1982:
1937:
1886:
1753:
1721:
1712:
1667:
1500:
1482:
1357:
1300:
650:
613:
451:
279:
275:
225:
2093:
1838:
1556:
1505:
1494:
1323:
190:
2153:
2106:
1761:
1702:
1528:
621:
335:
289:
210:
2086:
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1986:
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1707:
1671:
1588:
1552:
1274:
1270:
398:
379:
323:
315:
70:
2253:
1192:
of a fish (at the right side of the snail body) to breathe under water as well as a
2395:
1540:
390:
234:
2128:
Ruiz-RamĂrez, Rafael; Espinosa-ChĂĄvez, FĂ©lix; MartĂnez-JerĂłnimo, Fernando (2007).
1565:; this snail competes with other snails and also directly preys on other species.
693:(Gould, 1850). It is treated by WoRMS as belonging to the subfamily Ampullariinae.
2442:
2349:
1770:
1600:
1454:
311:
267:
45:
2307:
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2036:
1941:
1725:
1509:
1255:
1231:
717:
180:
90:
55:
2340:
2222:
Cowie RH (2001). "Can snails ever be effective and safe biocontrol agents?".
2044:
1793:
1389:
temperature range, 18 °C or 64 °F, the snails may become inactive.
2416:
2171:
Baldia JP, Pantastico JB (1991). "Environmental impact of the golden snail (
1545:
1442:
1430:
1266:
1262:
1235:
1146:
683:
420:
394:
319:
292:
150:
95:
17:
2214:
346:, which followed the classification proposed by Berthold (1991), including
1811:(in German). Vol. new series 29. Hamburg: P. Parey. pp. 256 pp.
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1574:
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170:
85:
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65:
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50:
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industry. It was thought that such food culture could provide valuable
1251:
1214:
1174:
917:
733:
707:
542:
295:
100:
75:
1717:
1599:. They are also low in fat and high in minerals and are considered an
2447:
1578:
1460:
1404:
1247:
665:
501:
160:
2434:
2311:
2421:
2278:
Meenakshi VR (1956). "Physiology of hibernation of the apple-snail
242:
105â170 freshwater species; 9 genera; more than 150 nominal species
112:
2021:
in Asian rice farming systems: present impact and future threat".
1450:
1446:
1289:
1198:
355:
326:, meaning that each individual organism is either male or female.
2408:
1958:
http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=820477
1184:
One of the more typical adaptations of apple snails is branchial
1468:
1193:
1189:
307:
299:
2315:
2261:
McClary A (1962). "Surface inspiration and ciliary feeding in
1227:
378:
of Ampullariidae started probably after the separation of the
2301:
593:
There are nine extant genera in the family Ampullariidae:
1904:
Freshwater Snails of Africa and their Medical Importance
393:
of Ampullariidae has not been clearly identified yet. A
344:
taxonomy of the Gastropoda by Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005
354:
Berthold, 1991. The current classification accepted by
314:
structures, which are separated by a division of the
1766:
Classification and nomenclator of gastropod families
2324:
2175:sp.) on rice farming systems in the Philippines".
1968:
1966:
1315:The most common apple snail in aquarium shops are
2265:(Prosobranchia: Mesogastropoda: Ampullariidae)".
2134:Baker, 1922 (Gastropoda: Ampullariidae) When Fed
1581:, there is a subspecies of apple snail known as
342:. It comprised two subfamilies according to the
306:. These snails simultaneously have a gill and a
1778:(1â2). Hackenheim, Germany: ConchBooks: 1â397.
1544:species, which serve as intermediate hosts for
1173:Apple snails are exceptionally well adapted to
1748:
1746:
1744:
1742:
1740:
1738:
1736:
1734:
2107:"Centers for Disease Control Schistosomiasis"
1764:; ValdĂ©s, Ăngel & WarĂ©n, Anders (2005). "
1652:
1650:
1648:
1646:
1644:
1642:
1640:
1638:
1636:
318:. This adaptation allows these animals to be
8:
1634:
1632:
1630:
1628:
1626:
1624:
1622:
1620:
1618:
1616:
2017:Halwart M. (1994). "The golden apple snail
1587:Baker, 1922. This subspecies is endemic to
1188:. The snail has a system comparable to the
2312:
1419:) were able to transfer a parasite called
111:
31:
2235:
1683:Gray J. E. (1824). "Zoological notices".
1660:Biological Journal of the Linnean Society
1471:industry is now suffering because of it.
334:Ampullariidae belongs to the superfamily
2224:International Journal of Pest Management
2142:Journal of the World Aquaculture Society
2024:International Journal of Pest Management
1591:. This large snail is locally known as "
322:. Species in this family are considered
1612:
1361:is rarely used as an aquarium species.
2559:Extant Late Jurassic first appearances
1834:
1824:
1686:The Philosophical Magazine and Journal
1463:experienced the same introduction of
1269:snail families, apple snails are not
7:
902:(invalid: unjustified emendation of
1597:apple snail nutritional information
1165:is native to both Africa and Asia.
517:
493:
443:
436:
412:
404:
2154:10.1111/j.1749-7345.2005.tb00134.x
1760:; FrĂœda, Jiri; Hausdorf, Bernard;
672:â type genus of the tribe Sauleini
25:
1975:Journal of African Earth Sciences
1277:; i.e. they have separate sexes.
924:(unnecessary substitute name for
2061:Cambodian Journal of Agriculture
1987:10.1016/j.jafrearsci.2017.01.024
1891:10.1111/j.1463-6409.2007.00322.x
1672:10.1111/j.1095-8312.2009.01246.x
137:
2080:American Malacological Bulletin
1467:for culinary purposes, and its
1161:are found in Africa. The genus
831:Harzhauser & Neubauer, 2017
757:Harzhauser & Neubauer, 2016
2564:Taxa named by John Edward Gray
622:nomenclatorical details about
370:Ampullariidae are probably of
1:
1372:and wrong species names like
1261:Apple snails inhabit various
1112:Annandale & Prashad, 1921
963:(junior objective synonym of
241:
2130:"Growth and Reproduction of
1952:Neubauer, Thomas A. (2017).
1930:PalÀontologische Zeitschrift
1701:Strong E. E., Gargominy O.,
1551:. These parasites can cause
1212:Several apple snail genera (
2554:Oxfordian first appearances
2132:Pomacea patula catemacensis
1584:Pomacea patula catemacensis
1422:Angiostrongylus cantonensis
1286:As a common aquarium animal
1102:: synonym of Ampullariidae
1058:(unnecessary nom. nov. pro
1038:(unjustified emendation of
974:: synonym of Ampullariidae
945:(junior subjective synonym)
635:Bequaert & Clench, 1937
358:includes Ampullariinae and
2580:
1853:"Ampullariidae Gray, 1824"
2246:10.1080/09670870150215577
2037:10.1080/09670879409371882
1942:10.1007/s12542-015-0277-1
1726:10.1007/s10750-007-9012-6
1368:for the genus instead of
1333:spike-topped apple snails
1307:Apple snails are popular
744:Unassigned to a subfamily
539:
522:
515:
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491:
465:
448:
441:
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410:
254:
247:
240:
233:
134:Scientific classification
132:
119:
110:
34:
2306:Apple Snail in Thailand
1512:significance in the US.
597:Subfamily Ampullariinae
330:Systematics and taxonomy
121:Spike-topped apple snail
1230:above the waterline in
807:Gray, 1847: synonym of
1519:As a bio-control agent
1304:
1209:
2508:Paleobiology Database
1293:
1202:
970:Subfamily Lanistinae
698:Subfamily Pomaceinae
2092:16 June 2016 at the
2019:Pomacea canaliculata
1908:Taylor & Francis
1902:Brown D. S. (1994).
1807:Berthold T. (1991).
1692:: 274â277. page 276.
1400:Pomacea canaliculata
1338:Pomacea canaliculata
1296:Pomacea canaliculata
1205:Pomacea canaliculata
690:Afropomus balanoidea
362:Starobogatov, 1983.
266:, whose members are
27:Family of gastropods
1960:on 23 November 2017
1758:Rocroi, Jean-Pierre
1562:Marisa cornuarietis
1349:Florida apple snail
1344:Marisa cornuarietis
938: : synonym of
605:tribe Ampullariini
288:species. They are
2302:Applesnail website
1403:was introduced in
1305:
1210:
972:Starobogatov, 1983
957:Marisa (gastropod)
700:Starobogatov, 1983
387:continental plates
338:, and is also its
282:that includes the
2536:
2535:
2495:Open Tree of Life
2318:Taxon identifiers
1879:Zoologica Scripta
1818:978-3-490-15196-4
1754:Bouchet, Philippe
1318:Pomacea bridgesii
1246:, is the tubular
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280:freshwater snails
261:
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201:Architaenioglossa
126:Pomacea bridgesii
16:(Redirected from
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2313:
2291:
2274:
2263:Pomacea paludosa
2257:
2239:
2218:
2197:
2184:
2158:
2157:
2138:(Cyanobacteria)"
2125:
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2116:
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1501:Pomacea paludosa
1358:Pomacea maculata
1353:Pomacea paludosa
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984:Grandidier, 1887
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912:
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856:(junior synonym)
853:
847:Jousseaume, 1889
846:
811:
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729:J. E. Gray, 1824
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374:origin, and the
350:Gray, 1824, and
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38:Temporal range:
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1557:schistosomiasis
1521:
1495:Pomacea diffusa
1395:
1386:
1327:, (both called
1324:Pomacea diffusa
1288:
1283:
1224:Asolene/Pomella
1171:
1127:
1098:Tribe Sauleini
922:d'Orbigny, 1838
913:d'Orbigny, 1841
819:Pseudoceratodes
776:G.-X. Zhu, 1980
712:d'Orbigny, 1838
661:tribe Sauleini
591:
582:
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376:diversification
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191:Caenogastropoda
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2109:. 17 June 2024
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2071:
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2031:(2): 199â206.
2009:
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1885:(3): 245â252.
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1397:In the 1980s,
1394:
1391:
1385:
1382:
1329:mystery snails
1299:with extended
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1284:
1282:
1279:
1271:hermaphroditic
1170:
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1126:
1123:
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1100:Berthold, 1991
1096:
1081:
1072:Guilding, 1828
1066:
1063:Guilding, 1828
1049:Swainson, 1840
1043:
1029:Philippi, 1851
1023:
1021:Montfort, 1810
1014:Swainson, 1840
1008:
993:
991:Montfort, 1810
978:
968:
952:Guilding, 1828
946:
929:
907:
893:Montfort, 1810
887:
872:
857:
840:
839:
837:
833:
832:
823:
814:
800:
798:Cossmann, 1925
789:
778:
767:
766:Willmann, 1981
758:
748:
747:
745:
741:
740:
730:
722:
714:
703:
702:
695:
694:
676:
675:
674:
673:
659:
658:
657:
647:
637:
627:
602:
601:
588:
587:
584:
583:
579:
578:
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569:
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460:
457:
456:
447:
442:
440:
435:
433:
430:
429:
426:
425:
416:
411:
409:
408:Ampullariidae
403:
384:South American
367:
364:
336:Ampullarioidea
331:
328:
310:as functional
268:commonly known
259:
258:
252:
251:
245:
244:
238:
237:
231:
230:
218:
214:
213:
211:Ampullarioidea
208:
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108:
107:
99:
94:
89:
84:
79:
74:
69:
64:
59:
54:
49:
44:
43:
41:160 Mya-Recent
37:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2576:
2565:
2562:
2560:
2557:
2555:
2552:
2550:
2549:Ampullariidae
2547:
2546:
2544:
2527:
2522:
2518:
2514:
2509:
2505:
2501:
2496:
2492:
2488:
2483:
2479:
2475:
2470:
2466:
2462:
2457:
2453:
2449:
2444:
2440:
2436:
2431:
2427:
2423:
2418:
2414:
2410:
2405:
2401:
2397:
2392:
2388:
2384:
2379:
2375:
2371:
2370:Ampullariidae
2366:
2362:
2357:
2356:Ampullariidae
2351:
2347:
2342:
2336:
2332:
2331:
2329:
2327:
2326:Ampullariidae
2323:
2319:
2314:
2308:
2305:
2303:
2300:
2299:
2295:
2289:
2285:
2281:
2276:
2272:
2268:
2264:
2259:
2255:
2251:
2247:
2243:
2238:
2233:
2229:
2225:
2220:
2216:
2212:
2208:
2204:
2199:
2195:
2191:
2186:
2182:
2178:
2174:
2169:
2168:
2164:
2155:
2151:
2147:
2143:
2139:
2137:
2136:Calothrix sp.
2133:
2124:
2121:
2108:
2102:
2099:
2095:
2091:
2088:
2084:
2081:
2075:
2072:
2067:
2063:
2062:
2054:
2051:
2046:
2042:
2038:
2034:
2030:
2026:
2025:
2020:
2013:
2010:
2004:
2001:
1994:
1991:
1988:
1984:
1980:
1977:
1976:
1969:
1967:
1963:
1959:
1955:
1949:
1946:
1943:
1939:
1935:
1932:
1931:
1924:
1921:
1917:
1916:0-7484-0026-5
1913:
1909:
1905:
1899:
1896:
1892:
1888:
1884:
1881:
1880:
1873:
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1858:
1854:
1848:
1845:
1840:
1828:
1820:
1814:
1810:
1803:
1800:
1795:
1791:
1787:
1785:3-925919-72-4
1781:
1777:
1773:
1772:
1767:
1763:
1759:
1755:
1749:
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1743:
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1737:
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1727:
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1710:
1709:
1708:Hydrobiologia
1704:
1698:
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1606:
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1602:
1598:
1594:
1590:
1589:Lake Catemaco
1586:
1585:
1580:
1576:
1568:
1566:
1564:
1563:
1558:
1554:
1553:swimmers itch
1550:
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1531:
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1320:
1319:
1313:
1310:
1302:
1298:
1297:
1292:
1285:
1280:
1278:
1276:
1275:gonochoristic
1272:
1268:
1264:
1259:
1257:
1253:
1249:
1245:
1241:
1237:
1233:
1229:
1225:
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1207:
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1201:
1197:
1195:
1191:
1187:
1182:
1180:
1176:
1168:
1166:
1164:
1160:
1156:
1152:
1148:
1144:
1140:
1136:
1132:
1124:
1117:
1114:: synonym of
1110:
1107:
1097:
1092:
1089:: synonym of
1085:
1082:
1077:
1074:: synonym of
1070:
1067:
1061:
1054:
1051:: synonym of
1047:
1044:
1041:
1034:
1031:: synonym of
1027:
1024:
1019:
1016:: synonym of
1012:
1009:
1004:
1001:: synonym of
997:
994:
989:
986:: synonym of
982:
979:
969:
966:
959:
958:
954:: synonym of
950:
947:
941:
936:Repelin, 1902
934:
930:
927:
920:
919:
915:: synonym of
911:
908:
905:
898:
895:: synonym of
891:
888:
883:
880:: synonym of
878:Lamarck, 1799
876:
873:
868:
865:: synonym of
861:
858:
852:
849:: synonym of
845:
842:
841:
838:
835:
834:
830:
829:
824:
821:
820:
815:
810:
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801:
796:
795:
790:
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784:
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756:
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746:
743:
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731:
728:
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723:
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719:
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710:
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697:
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691:
686:
685:
681:
680:
679:
668:
667:
663:
662:
660:
653:
652:
648:
645:Montfot, 1810
643:
642:
638:
633:
632:
628:
626:
625:
616:
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610:
607:
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604:
603:
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568:
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559:
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527:
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513:
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400:
396:
392:
388:
385:
381:
377:
373:
365:
363:
361:
357:
353:
349:
348:Ampullariinae
345:
341:
337:
329:
327:
325:
324:gonochoristic
321:
317:
316:mantle cavity
313:
309:
305:
301:
297:
294:
291:
287:
286:
285:mystery snail
281:
277:
273:
269:
265:
264:Ampullariidae
257:
253:
250:
246:
243:
239:
236:
232:
227:
222:
221:Ampullariidae
219:
216:
215:
212:
209:
207:Superfamily:
206:
205:
202:
199:
196:
195:
192:
189:
186:
185:
182:
179:
176:
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146:
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135:
131:
128:
127:
122:
118:
114:
109:
102:
97:
92:
87:
82:
77:
72:
67:
62:
57:
52:
47:
35:Ampullariidae
33:
30:
19:
2325:
2287:
2283:
2282:(Lamarck)".
2279:
2273:(1): 87â104.
2270:
2266:
2262:
2230:(1): 23â40.
2227:
2223:
2209:(1): 71â81.
2206:
2202:
2193:
2189:
2180:
2176:
2172:
2148:(1): 87â95.
2145:
2141:
2135:
2131:
2123:
2111:. Retrieved
2101:
2082:
2079:
2074:
2065:
2059:
2053:
2028:
2022:
2018:
2012:
2003:
1993:
1978:
1973:
1953:
1948:
1936:(1): 63â99.
1933:
1928:
1923:
1903:
1898:
1882:
1877:
1872:
1860:. Retrieved
1856:
1847:
1808:
1802:
1775:
1769:
1706:
1703:Ponder W. F.
1697:
1689:
1684:
1679:
1666:(1): 61â76.
1663:
1658:
1592:
1582:
1572:
1560:
1541:Biomphalaria
1539:
1538:species and
1533:
1527:
1523:
1522:
1514:
1499:
1493:
1487:
1481:
1475:
1473:
1464:
1459:
1427:
1420:
1416:
1407:to start an
1398:
1396:
1387:
1377:
1373:
1369:
1365:
1363:
1356:
1352:
1342:
1336:
1332:
1328:
1322:
1316:
1314:
1306:
1294:
1260:
1243:
1239:
1223:
1219:
1213:
1211:
1208:egg clusters
1203:
1183:
1172:
1162:
1158:
1154:
1150:
1142:
1138:
1134:
1130:
1128:
1125:Distribution
1119:Röding, 1798
1115:
1108:
1094:Röding, 1798
1090:
1083:
1079:Röding, 1798
1075:
1068:
1059:
1056:Röding, 1798
1052:
1045:
1039:
1036:Röding, 1798
1032:
1025:
1017:
1010:
1002:
995:
987:
980:
964:
955:
948:
943:Röding, 1798
939:
932:
925:
916:
909:
903:
900:Röding, 1798
896:
889:
885:Röding, 1798
881:
874:
866:
859:
850:
843:
826:
817:
808:
802:
792:
783:Mesolanistes
781:
772:Euphepyrgula
770:
761:
752:
732:
724:
721:(Dall, 1919)
716:
706:
688:
682:
678:Afropominae
677:
664:
655:Röding, 1798
649:
639:
631:Forbesopomus
629:
623:
618:Röding, 1798
612:
608:
592:
541:
540:
524:
523:
500:
499:
467:
466:
450:
449:
419:
418:
391:sister group
369:
333:
283:
272:apple snails
271:
263:
262:
255:
220:
124:
29:
18:Apple snails
2443:iNaturalist
2350:Wikispecies
2280:Pila virens
2267:Malacologia
2196:(3): 291â7.
2190:The Veliger
2085:: 113â132.
1981:: 338â345.
1771:Malacologia
1601:aphrodisiac
1498:and native
1455:Philippines
1445:, southern
1384:Temperature
1376:instead of
1366:Ampullarius
1186:respiration
1129:The genera
1109:Turbinicola
1026:Pachychilus
1006:Perry, 1810
933:Ampullopsis
910:Ampulloidea
890:Ampullarius
870:Perry, 1810
854:Perry, 1810
812:Perry, 1810
738:Perry, 1810
352:Afropominae
340:type family
312:respiratory
2543:Categories
2177:Wallaceana
1718:10088/7390
1607:References
1510:quarantine
1263:ecosystems
1256:snail kite
1232:calcareous
1226:) deposit
1135:Felipponea
1104:Gray, 1824
1087:Gray, 1847
1069:Pachystoma
1060:Pachystoma
1046:Pachylabra
1040:Pachylabra
999:Dall, 1904
996:Limnopomus
976:Gray, 1824
961:Gray, 1824
904:Ampullaria
875:Ampullaria
863:Gray, 1847
828:Sudanistes
822:Wenz, 1928
754:Carnevalea
718:Felipponea
670:Gray, 1868
624:Ampullaria
609:Ampullaria
599:Gray, 1824
399:phylogenic
360:Pomaceinae
320:amphibious
226:J. E. Gray
187:Subclass:
181:Gastropoda
2232:CiteSeerX
2045:0967-0874
1837:ignored (
1827:cite book
1794:0076-2997
1549:parasites
1546:trematoda
1443:Hong Kong
1431:Indonesia
1393:As a pest
1281:Human use
1267:pulmonate
1236:predation
1179:operculum
1151:Afropomus
1147:New World
1011:Meladomus
949:Ceratodes
787:Yen, 1945
684:Afropomus
421:Afropomus
395:cladogram
372:Gondwanan
304:operculum
293:gastropod
278:of large
235:Diversity
157:Kingdom:
151:Eukaryota
2409:51382851
2335:Wikidata
2290:: 321â3.
2254:51510769
2215:12058383
2090:Archived
2068:: 34â35.
1593:tegogolo
1575:Veracruz
1492:(except
1453:and the
1439:Cambodia
1435:Thailand
1413:proteins
1409:escargot
1378:maculata
1309:aquarium
1175:tropical
1155:Lanistes
1018:Lanistes
988:Lanistes
836:Synonyms
794:Pictavia
641:Lanistes
469:Lanistes
397:showing
296:mollusks
256:Pilidae
249:Synonyms
217:Family:
171:Mollusca
167:Phylum:
161:Animalia
147:Domain:
2341:Q907757
2203:Biocell
2183:: 14â6.
2173:Pomacea
1954:Doriaca
1569:As food
1535:Bulinus
1524:Pomacea
1489:Pomacea
1474:Genera
1465:Pomacea
1370:Pomacea
1252:limpkin
1240:Pomacea
1215:Pomacea
1169:Ecology
1143:Pomacea
1131:Asolene
1003:Pomacea
926:Asolene
918:Asolene
867:Pomacea
860:Pomella
851:Pomacea
809:Pomacea
804:Pomella
763:Doriaca
734:Pomacea
708:Asolene
543:Pomacea
380:African
302:and an
298:with a
290:aquatic
274:, is a
197:Order:
177:Class:
2526:549357
2500:821758
2461:103033
2422:1AMPUF
2252:
2234:
2213:
2113:8 July
2043:
1998:(help)
1914:
1862:19 May
1815:
1792:
1782:
1579:Mexico
1529:Marisa
1477:Marisa
1461:Hawaii
1405:Taiwan
1301:siphon
1273:, but
1248:siphon
1159:Saulea
1157:, and
1141:, and
1139:Marisa
981:Leroya
965:Marisa
844:Effusa
726:Marisa
666:Saulea
526:Marisa
502:Saulea
389:. The
366:Genera
276:family
228:, 1824
2521:WoRMS
2513:59048
2487:54973
2474:70341
2456:IRMNG
2448:84112
2396:7NFWX
2383:79934
2250:S2CID
1857:WoRMS
1451:Japan
1447:China
1374:gigas
1190:gills
1084:Pomus
356:WoRMS
2482:NCBI
2469:ITIS
2435:6801
2430:GBIF
2417:EPPO
2378:BOLD
2211:PMID
2115:2024
2041:ISSN
1912:ISBN
1864:2022
1839:help
1813:ISBN
1790:ISSN
1780:ISBN
1555:and
1526:and
1506:pest
1486:and
1483:Pila
1469:taro
1417:Pila
1321:and
1254:and
1244:Pila
1242:and
1228:eggs
1222:and
1220:Pila
1194:lung
1163:Pila
1145:are
1116:Pila
1091:Pila
1076:Pila
1053:Pila
1033:Pila
940:Pila
897:Pila
882:Pila
651:Pila
614:Pila
452:Pila
382:and
308:lung
300:gill
46:Preê
2404:EoL
2391:CoL
2365:AFD
2242:doi
2150:doi
2087:PDF
2033:doi
1983:doi
1979:129
1938:doi
1887:doi
1768:".
1722:doi
1713:hdl
1668:doi
1573:In
1331:or
270:as
2545::
2523::
2510::
2497::
2484::
2471::
2458::
2445::
2432::
2419::
2406::
2393::
2380::
2367::
2352::
2337::
2288:10
2286:.
2269:.
2248:.
2240:.
2228:47
2226:.
2207:26
2205:.
2194:36
2192:.
2181:65
2179:.
2146:36
2144:.
2140:.
2083:27
2064:.
2039:.
2029:40
2027:.
1965:^
1934:90
1910:.
1906:.
1883:37
1855:.
1831::
1829:}}
1825:{{
1788:.
1776:47
1774:.
1756:;
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1690:63
1664:98
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1258:.
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931:â
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760:â
751:â
620:.
96:Pg
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2256:.
2244::
2217:.
2156:.
2152::
2117:.
2096:.
2066:1
2047:.
2035::
1985::
1940::
1918:.
1893:.
1889::
1866:.
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1821:.
1796:.
1728:.
1724::
1715::
1674:.
1670::
1351:(
1303:.
1065:)
1042:)
967:)
928:)
906:)
101:N
91:K
86:J
81:T
76:P
71:C
66:D
61:S
56:O
51:ê
20:)
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