912:(PCB), although it is possible to select fish that contain little or no mercury or moderate the consumption of mercury-containing fish. According to a 2018 global consumer survey, the majority of pescetarians, vegetarians and vegans (87% prevalence) reported that their food product choices are influenced by ideological factors, like ethical concerns, environmental impact or social responsibility. Pescetarians may be motivated by ethical concerns that are not related to animal protection or environmental protection, such as humanitarian or religious reasons. Viable sources of protein that can be consumed by food-insecure humans are not wasted on
49:
43:
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55:
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do. As a counterargument, from a scientific viewpoint, there are functional areas in the brains of fish that can make them feel pain. Furthermore, fish have pain receptors similar to humans, and evidence shows that pain signals are sent from these receptors to the brain, enabling fish to feel pain.
527:
just a year earlier; where 23% of the sample had below average meat consumption, 5% had vegetarian diets, 2% had vegan diets and 3% had pescetarian diets. Globally, pescetarian diets seem to have increased in popularity in the mid-to-late 2010s; only 40% of pescetarians surveyed had been adhering to
839:. Research on the diets of over 55,000 UK residents found that meat-eaters had dietary greenhouse gas emissions that were about 50% higher than pescetarians. Compared to an omnivorous diet, pescetarian diets also had 64% less environmental impact overall when the amount of greenhouse gas emissions,
1070:
are generally associated with avid vegetarianism and veganism, a large minority of adherents do deem certain kinds of fish to be an acceptable exception in the Ital diet. Rastafari who permit fish will avoid eating all kinds of shellfish as they are considered to be "unclean" scavengers, a belief
1053:
diet and in India up to 44% of Hindus self-identify as some type of vegetarian. However, there are Hindus who consume fish. They are mainly from coastal south-western India. This community regards seafood in general as "vegetables from the sea", and refrains from eating land-based animals. Other
552:
In 2018, one survey found that people in Africa and the Middle East had a high incidence of pescetarian diets (5%) when compared to other areas of the world. In Europe, the incidence of pescetarianism varied by country, according to a 2020 survey documenting the dietary practices of residents in
475:
from 1873 to 1883, made an associate membership possible for people who were not completely vegetarian like pescetarians. Eventually, in the 1890s, Newman himself switched from following an ovo-lacto-vegetarian diet to a pescetarian diet, with the rationale that fish do not waste land space, are
1040:
founded The
Pescetarian Society, citing pescetarianism as originally a Jewish diet, and pescetarianism as a form of vegetarianism. The society has several advocacy interests; public health, promoting healthy eating, praising pescetarianism as "the natural human diet", supporting better animal
290:" ("fish") and the English word "vegetarian". The term was coined in the United Kingdom in the late 1980s. "Pesco-vegetarian" is a synonymous term that is seldom used outside of academic research, but it has sometimes appeared in other American publications and literature since at least 1980.
972:
when compared to the general population; in the 2000s 10% of North
American Seven-day Adventists who were surveyed reported adhering to a pescetarian diet. The higher popularity is likely due to the church promoting a "health message" to its followers and considering meat-consumption to be
543:
In Great
Britain as of January 2019, women between 18 and 24 years of age were the most likely demographic group to follow a pescetarian diet. In general, men were less interested in pescetarianism, and men 35 years and above were the least likely to adhere to a pescetarian diet pattern.
344:
in the latter half of the 19th century, Japanese people ate vegetarian-style meals, and on special occasions, seafood was served. Exceptions were wild fowl served amongst the Heian nobility, and when
Europeans arrived in Japan in the 15th century, the Japanese diet included boar meat.
377:
lived on a diet of fish, grain, and vegetables. Consumption of land animals was forbidden, based on the
Manichaean belief that "fish, being born in and of the waters, and without any sexual connexion on the part of other fishes, are free from the taint which pollutes all animals".
4005:
4697:
850:, particularly by adopting a pescetarian diet which may reduce the impact on nitrogen. Switching from an omnivorous diet to a pescetarian diet also carries high potential in reducing American food loss because fish and shellfish contribute markedly less to
317:. Though Pythagoras loaned his name to the meatless diet, some biographers suspect he may have eaten fish as well at some points, which would have made him not a vegetarian but a pescatarian by today's standards. Many of Pythagoras's philosophies inspired
1842:. London: J. M. Dent. p. 232. "The food of an anchorite or an anchoress was mainly vegetarian. They could have soups or “pottages” made of herbs, peas, or beans; or “furmity,” sweetened with milk, butter, or oil, and fish seasoned with apples or herbs."
800:
Some pescetarians may regard their diet as a transition to vegetarianism, while others may consider it an ethical compromise, often as a practical necessity to obtain nutrients that are absent, not easily found, or not readily bioavailable in plants.
495:. Regular fish consumption and decreased red meat consumption are recognized as dietary practices that may promote health. Pescetarianism has been shown to be more popular among women than men in all regions where the data on sex ratio is available.
953:. During fast periods, Eastern Orthodox Christians often abstain from meat, dairy, eggs, and fish, but on holidays that occur on fast days (for example, 15 August on a Wednesday or Friday), fish is allowed, while meat and dairy remain forbidden.
3495:
Karras, Spyridon; Koufakis, Theocharis; Petróczi, Andrea; Folkerts, Dirk; Kypraiou, Maria; Grammatiki, Maria; Mulrooney, Hilda; Naughton, Declan; Skoutas, Dimitrios; Adamidou, Lilian; Zebekakis, Pantelis; Kotsa, Kalliopi (21 August 2020).
3969:
3316:
2443:
2088:
1154:
2295:
3339:
Council, National
Research; Studies, Division on Earth Life; Sciences, Commission on Life; Toxicology, Board on Environmental Studies and; Methylmercury, Committee on the Toxicological Effects of (2000).
540:, and 4% pescetarian. Different studies and survey have found a more modest number of meat-abstainers; a 2021 survey found 10% of Brits were meat abstainers with 3% of the population being pescetarians.
413:
monks consumed fish and eggs. Ponds were created for fish farming. From the early 14th century, Benedictine and
Cistercian monks no longer abstained from consuming meat of four-footed animals. In 1336,
321:, who advocated for the moral and nutritional superiority of vegetarian-oriented diets. In Plato's ideal republic, a healthy diet would consist of cereals, seeds, beans, fruit, milk, honey and fish.
3634:
History of
Seventh-day Adventist Work with Soyfoods, Vegetarianism, Meat Alternatives, Wheat Gluten, Dietary Fiber and Peanut Butter (1863-2013): Extensively Annotated Bibliography and Sourcebook
2052:
1241:
997:
conforms to Jewish dietary laws. Fish and all other seafood animals must have both fins and scales to be considered kosher. Aquatic mammals such as dolphins and whales are not kosher, nor are
558:
2177:
1971:
3277:
Schwingshackl, Lukas; Schwedhelm, Carolina; Hoffmann, Georg; Lampousi, Anna-Maria; Knüppel, Sven; Iqbal, Khalid; Bechthold, Angela; Schlesinger, Sabrina; Boeing, Heiner (26 April 2017).
5843:
1355:
476:
plentiful due to high reproduction rates, do not care for their young and have no parental feelings to violate, and can be captured and slaughtered in ways that inflict minimal pain.
332:, due to the influence of Buddhism and the lack of arable land. However, Tenmu did not ban the consumption of deer or wild boar. Subsequently, in the year 737 of the Nara period, the
6171:
1584:
Shimizu. Akira, Meat Eating in the
Kojimachi District of Edo, 2010. in Japanese Foodways, Past and Present, University of Illiois Press, Assman, Stepanie and Rath, Eric C eds. 2010
5875:
3792:
4945:
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Pescetarianism may be perceived as a more ethical choice because fish and shellfish may not experience fear, pain, and suffering as more complex animals like mammals and other
2425:
1029:, such as caviar, must come from a kosher fish to be permitted. Pescetarian diets simplify adherence to the Judaic separation of meat and dairy products, as kosher fish is "
3714:
8279:
2074:
1944:
5132:
4035:
3547:
Karras, S N; Persynaki, A; Petróczi, A; Barkans, E; Mulrooney, H; Kypraiou, M; Tzotzas, T; Tziomalos, K; Kotsa, K; Tsioudas, A A; Pichard, C; Naughton, D P (June 2017).
3179:
Papier, Keren; Appleby, Paul N.; Fensom, Georgina K.; Knuppel, Anika; Perez-Cornago, Aurora; Schmidt, Julie A.; Tong, Tammy Y. N.; Key, Timothy J. (25 February 2019).
1146:
3671:
2264:
2082:
2914:"Greenhouse gas emissions, energy demand and land use associated with omnivorous, pesco-vegetarian, vegetarian, and vegan diets accounting for farming practices"
8794:
5601:
4728:
2715:"A Perspective on the Transition to Plant-Based Diets: a Diet Change May Attenuate Climate Change, but Can It Also Attenuate Obesity and Chronic Disease Risk?"
2010:
A plant-based diet is not necessarily a vegetarian diet. Many people on plant-based diets continue to use meat products and/or fish but in smaller quantities.
827:; switching to a pescetarian dietary pattern can potentially positively affect both. People may adopt a pescetarian diet out of desire to lower their dietary
4101:
2713:
Magkos, Faidon; Tetens, Inge; Bügel, Susanne
Gjedsted; Felby, Claus; Schacht, Simon Rønnow; Hill, James O; Ravussin, Eric; Astrup, Arne (1 January 2020).
5142:
2042:
6139:
5963:
2512:
Hoehn, Daniel; Margallo, María; Laso, Jara; García-Herrero, Isabel; Bala, Alba; Fullana-i-Palmer, Pere; Irabien, Angel; Aldaco, Rubén (January 2019).
957:
fasting has been considered a pescetarian-like variant of Orthodox fasting as poultry and red meat are restricted throughout the year but fish, eggs,
2403:
2369:
1230:
1201:
5789:
5147:
4938:
2169:
6376:
1054:
Hindus who consume seafood are those from Bengal, Odisha, and other coastal areas. In Bengal, Hindus consume fish and are known to cook it daily.
840:
2912:
Rabès, Anaëlle; Seconda, L.; Langevin, B.; Allès, B.; Touvier, M.; Hercberg, S.; Lairon, D.; Baudry, J.; Pointereau, P.; Kesse-Guyot, E. (2020).
1968:
1411:
8708:
3946:
1898:
Moreover, at the early phase of vegetarianism, while some adherents avoided eating flesh of land animals and birds, they ate fish (Newman, 1874)
270:, such as eggs and dairy, is optional. According to research conducted from 2017 to 2018, approximately 3% of adults worldwide are pescetarian.
7537:
5814:
3081:
O’Keefe, James H.; Torres-Acosta, Noel; O’Keefe, Evan L.; Saeed, Ibrahim M.; Lavie, Carl J.; Smith, Sarah E.; Ros, Emilio (22 September 2020).
2845:
Scarborough, Peter; Appleby, Paul N.; Mizdrak, Anja; Briggs, Adam D. M.; Travis, Ruth C.; Bradbury, Kathryn E.; Key, Timothy J. (1 July 2014).
5931:
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3645:
3351:
2003:
1810:
1787:
1724:
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seven European nations: on average, pescetarianism was about 3% of the EU population, with slightly higher incidence in Germany and Belgium.
163:
3916:
3387:
3059:
2237:
1349:
7124:
6814:
3409:
2024:
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reported 73% of people worldwide followed a diet where both meat and non-animal products were regularly consumed, with 14% considered as
7159:
5672:
5514:
4931:
4723:
2634:
1696:
858:
may be a motivator; a multinational study found that switching a conventional diet for a balanced pescetarian diet could reduce dietary
5867:
1872:
Yeh, Hsin-Yi. (2013). "Boundaries, Entities, and Modern Vegetarianism: Examining the Emergence of the First Vegetarian Organization".
847:
483:
promoted a seafood diet, which is distinguished from ordinary pescetarian diets because it discourages consumption of dairy and eggs.
3525:
2487:
5835:
5729:
4816:
3895:
1860:
1762:
1682:
1276:
238:
3337:
Committee on the Toxicological Effects of Methylmercury, Board on Environmental Studies and Toxicology, National Research Council,
1066:
eating can vary from Rasta to Rasta but a general principle is that food should be natural or pure, and from the earth. Though the
3710:
2207:
8835:
7552:
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5682:
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1927:
360:
reasons, but none of them abstained from the consumption of fish; these monks were not vegetarians, but some were pescetarians.
7781:
7169:
6738:
6123:
6091:
4094:
851:
4027:
3689:
3498:"Effects of Orthodox fasting on cardiometabolic risk factors: a comparative evaluation between lay fasters and Athonian monks"
7684:
7224:
5774:
5759:
5702:
1509:
1434:"The Republic Of Plato: An Ideal Commonwealth by Jowett, Benjamin (Translator): Very Good Hardcover (1901) | Back Lane Books"
1433:
870:
A common reason for adoption of pescetarianism may be health-related, such as fish and plant food consumption as part of the
1326:
3473:
3357:
3181:"Vegetarian diets and risk of hospitalisation or death with diabetes in British adults: results from the EPIC-Oxford study"
8153:
7699:
7623:
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6869:
6304:
6216:
5995:
5859:
5626:
3765:
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5137:
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Scarborough, P.; Appleby, P. N.; Mizdrak, A.; Briggs, A. D.; Travis, R. C.; Bradbury, K. E.; Key, T. J. (11 June 2014).
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welfare, bringing awareness to the climate change crisis and demanding seafood be sustainable and responsibly-caught.
536:
A 2018 poll of 2,000 United Kingdom adults found that ≈12% of adults adhered to a meat-free diet; with 2% vegan, 6–7%
425:
of England ate a pescetarian diet of fish seasoned with apples and herbs, bean or pea soup and milk, butter and oil.
3026:
8815:
8728:
8213:
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6688:
6179:
6115:
5955:
5923:
5697:
5611:
5246:
4901:
4087:
3743:
3549:"Health benefits and consequences of the Eastern Orthodox fasting in monks of Mount Athos: a cross-sectional study"
3443:
962:
925:
406:
followed a strict diet that consisted of fish, cheese, eggs, and vegetables, with only bread and water on Fridays.
3852:
Chakravarti, A. K. (December 1974). "Regional Preference for Food: Some Aspects of Food Habit Patterns in India".
973:
unfavorable. Adventists who eat seafood do not eat shellfish because the church expects all followers to only eat
7019:
6874:
6834:
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6147:
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5422:
5106:
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909:
832:
418:
permitted monks to eat meat four days a week outside of the fast season if it was not served in the refectory.
299:
156:
7154:
2514:"Energy Embedded in Food Loss Management and in the Production of Uneaten Food: Seeking a Sustainable Pathway"
5915:
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48:
3279:"Food groups and risk of all-cause mortality: a systematic review and meta-analysis of prospective studies"
1822:
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Axelrod, P; Fuerch, MA (1998). "Portuguese Orientalism and the making of the village communities of Goa".
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875:
468:
383:
149:
1837:
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1956:
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2925:
2858:
2783:
2669:
2568:
2279:
846:
A Japanese study in 2018 found that various diet changes could successfully reduce the Japanese food-
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8123:
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7179:
7174:
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2430:
1050:
626:
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528:
the diet for more than a couple years and another 18% reported adhering to diet for about a year.
8591:
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8066:
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7906:
7643:
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3997:
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2600:
2229:
1889:
1739:
1487:
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1112:
998:
871:
855:
701:
520:
472:
123:
6703:
3793:"Eight-in-ten Indians limit meat in their diets, and four-in-ten consider themselves vegetarian"
2847:"Dietary greenhouse gas emissions of meat-eaters, fish-eaters, vegetarians and vegans in the UK"
2658:"Dietary greenhouse gas emissions of meat-eaters, fish-eaters, vegetarians and vegans in the UK"
523:, 5% vegetarians, 3% vegans, and 3% pescetarians. These are similar to the results collected by
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6904:
6809:
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4407:
4347:
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4154:
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3308:
3300:
3259:
3218:
3200:
3161:
3153:
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3104:
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2799:
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2734:
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2592:
2584:
2435:
2351:
2021:
1999:
1989:
1856:
1806:
1783:
1758:
1720:
1678:
1658:
1638:
1618:
1537:
1505:
1479:
978:
905:
651:
415:
387:
insisted upon total abstinence of meat from four-footed animals, except in cases of the sick.
363:
341:
42:
8771:
2630:
1177:"Pescetarianism | Description, Seafood, Vegetarianism, & Benefits | Britannica"
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2525:
2341:
2333:
2287:
1995:
1881:
1529:
1471:
1002:
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883:
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estimated that a pescetarian diet would provide a 45% reduction in emissions compared to an
828:
824:
814:
810:
492:
395:
specified that cheese, eggs, and fish were part of a monk's ordinary diet. Benedictine monk
333:
182:
139:
129:
65:
2075:"Consumer Focus: the rise of plant-based food products and implications for meat and dairy"
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4144:
3970:"Chant Down Babylon: Freedom of Religion and the Rastafarian Challenge to Majoritarianism"
3693:
3675:
3497:
2479:
2028:
1975:
1700:
1615:
Marcion und seine kirchengeschichtliche Wirkung / Marcion and His Impact on Church History
1564:
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859:
396:
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353:
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at the primary, retail and consumer levels than both red meat and poultry. Additionally,
5947:
3865:
2978:
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2862:
2787:
2673:
2572:
2283:
1909:
1266:
1127:– Other forms of semi-vegetarianism that include occasional seafood or meat consumption.
904:
Concerns have been raised about consuming some fish varieties containing toxins such as
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How Not to Die: Discover the Foods Scientifically Proven to Prevent and Reverse Disease
4548:
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3003:
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2889:
2846:
2747:
2714:
2690:
2657:
2426:"Scientists say fish feel pain. It could lead to major changes in the fishing industry"
2346:
2322:"Fish do not feel pain and its implications for understanding phenomenal consciousness"
2321:
2199:
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887:
820:
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706:
310:
267:
117:
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monks thus followed a diet based on vegetables, eggs, milk, butter, cheese, and fish.
54:
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5596:
5539:
5181:
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4199:
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3521:
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913:
596:
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329:
105:
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2819:
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1491:
1118:
1096:
974:
576:
388:
3238:"Weight change over 14 years in meat-eaters, pescatarians, vegetarians and vegans"
1176:
370:
as a holier kind of food. They consumed bread, fish, honey, milk, and vegetables.
3632:
3606:
3148:
3131:
1320:
878:. Pescetarian diets are under preliminary research for their potential to affect
8791:
8550:
8274:
8264:
8100:
7855:
7491:
7466:
7346:
7331:
7286:
7234:
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5449:
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5316:
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4578:
4568:
4563:
4518:
4493:
4397:
4382:
4367:
4277:
4257:
3465:
2260:
1115:– Diet inspired by eating habits of the lands surrounding the Mediterranean Sea.
1088:
410:
403:
374:
367:
337:
283:
3099:
3082:
1325:. Health Science Division of Technomic Publishing Company, Incorporated. 1980.
8646:
8636:
8526:
8502:
8461:
8431:
8416:
8381:
8363:
8269:
8203:
7704:
7542:
7516:
7446:
7356:
7321:
7316:
7271:
7129:
7114:
6919:
6829:
6395:
6312:
6187:
5707:
5636:
5616:
5474:
5454:
5231:
5066:
4877:
4867:
4613:
4593:
4533:
4473:
4423:
4372:
4287:
4252:
3254:
3237:
3196:
2986:
2938:
2913:
2871:
2771:
2730:
2681:
2556:
2337:
2259:
Rose, J D; Arlinghaus, R; Cooke, S J; Diggles, B K; Sawynok, W; Stevens, E D;
2144:
2047:
1991:
Nutrition, Exercise, and Behavior: An Integrated Approach to Weight Management
1693:
1078:
1037:
1010:
1006:
954:
950:
524:
516:
357:
314:
263:
4923:
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3513:
3304:
3263:
3204:
3157:
3108:
2994:
2880:
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2738:
2588:
2439:
1885:
8738:
8631:
8573:
8568:
8563:
8558:
8489:
8456:
8411:
8401:
8340:
8317:
8312:
8254:
8244:
8208:
7845:
7825:
7029:
6698:
6603:
6296:
5641:
5499:
5439:
4317:
3548:
3295:
1475:
1459:
1067:
958:
422:
325:
279:
3572:
3312:
3222:
3165:
3116:
3012:
2898:
2811:
2756:
2699:
2596:
2370:"Fish have feelings too: Why animal sentience means we should rethink food"
2355:
2114:
1557:
1523:
1483:
1377:
27:
Dietary practice of incorporating seafood into an otherwise vegetarian diet
1533:
336:
approved the eating of fish and shellfish. During the 1200 years from the
17:
8666:
8601:
8596:
8494:
8466:
8391:
8376:
8289:
8000:
7880:
7506:
5754:
5585:
5489:
4996:
4973:
4954:
4608:
4194:
3564:
1460:"Dietetics in ancient Greek philosophy: Plato's concepts of healthy diet"
879:
836:
793:
676:
366:
and his followers ate fish but no fowl or red meat. Fish was seen by the
111:
3435:
2963:"Food nitrogen footprint reductions related to a balanced Japanese diet"
2795:
2580:
1945:"'Seagan' Diet Suggests It's Not A Crazy Idea For Vegans To Eat Seafood"
498:
8733:
8693:
8583:
8481:
8441:
8421:
8406:
8371:
7975:
7865:
7850:
7820:
7815:
7577:
6416:
6280:
5395:
5191:
4402:
4001:
3739:
3341:
2540:
2530:
2513:
992:
586:
581:
503:
399:
commented, "Some salt, bread, leeks, fish and wine; that is our menu."
259:
255:
83:
69:
3838:
2291:
2145:"What share of people say they are vegetarian, vegan, or flexitarian?"
1082:
287:
8641:
8606:
8542:
8534:
8471:
8451:
8426:
7835:
6618:
5646:
5479:
5459:
5400:
5373:
5368:
5279:
4872:
4836:
4821:
3888:
Female Ascetics: Hierarchy and Purity in an Indian Religious Movement
1103:
people found to have semi-vegetarian diets similar to pescetarianism.
1100:
1030:
819:
It is common for all kinds of meat-abstainers to participate in the "
4079:
3985:
3830:
309:
The first vegetarians in written western history may have been the
7291:
5464:
5434:
5363:
5358:
1404:"From Pythagorean to Pescatarian – The Evolution of Vegetarianism"
497:
349:
318:
61:
3130:
Estruch, Ramon; Sacanella, Emilio; Ros, Emilio (4 January 2021).
2772:"Global diets link environmental sustainability and human health"
2557:"Global diets link environmental sustainability and human health"
1635:
Gnostic Dualism in Asia Minor During the First Centuries, A.D. II
8671:
8028:
7980:
7840:
5484:
5429:
5385:
5306:
4841:
4806:
2633:. Center for Sustainable Systems, University of Michigan. 2018.
1063:
87:
7763:
4927:
4083:
2961:
Oita, Azusa; Nagano, Ichiro; Matsuda, Hiroyuki (1 April 2018).
2043:"12% of Brits follow meat-free diet, The Grocer research shows"
1121:– Eating habits of the indigenous people of the Ryukyu Islands.
4882:
1026:
432:
209:
3410:"Survey: Most meat eaters are influenced by ethical concerns"
557:
Comparison of selected vegetarian and semi-vegetarian diets (
230:
3734:
3732:
823:" and be conscientious about global food sustainability and
1780:
The Cistercian Abbey of St Mary Stratford Langthorne, Essex
1741:
Benedictine Monachism: Studies in Benedictine Life and Rule
1109:– A comprehensive index of diets covered on Knowledge (XXG)
218:
212:
200:
191:
2200:"The results of the Veganz nutrition study 2020 are here!"
1575:
Ishige, The History and Culture of Japanese Food, pg 73-74
1512:
p. 66. 『、「牛馬犬猿鶏の宍(肉)を食うことなかれ」の殺生禁断の令は有名拍車をかけたのが仏教の影響である。』
1458:
Skiadas, Panagiotis K.; Lascaratos, John G. (July 2001).
224:
5844:
An Essay on Abstinence from Animal Food, as a Moral Duty
3236:
Knüppel, A.; Appleby, P. N.; Key, T. J. (7 March 2019).
2022:"The Pescetarian Diet By Judith C. Thalheimer, RD, LDN"
1147:"Legal Sea Foods launches 'Pescatarianism' ad campaign"
449:
4028:"The Ital Diet, A Rastafarian Recipe For Eating Right"
3083:"A Pesco-Mediterranean diet with intermittent fasting"
949:
tradition, pescetarianism is referred to as a form of
843:
and cumulative energy demand were assessed together.
5876:
Moral Inquiries on the Situation of Man and of Brutes
3380:"Experts Say Consumers Can Eat Around Toxins In Fish"
3052:"Change your diet to save both water and your health"
2230:"Do fish feel pain? Not as humans do, study suggests"
1959:. macmillandictionary.com. Retrieved 18 January 2022.
1036:
In 2015, members of the Liberal Judaism synagogue in
239:
227:
221:
197:
194:
185:
1715:
Keevill, Graham; Aston, Mick; Hall, Teresa. (2017).
206:
188:
8684:
8582:
8480:
8362:
8353:
8331:
8288:
8222:
8114:
8093:
8065:
8037:
7994:
7943:
7920:
7894:
7873:
7864:
7677:
7611:
7530:
7262:
6752:
6446:
6433:
6387:
6198:
5823:
5807:
5660:
5562:
5548:
5329:
5245:
5172:
5165:
5115:
5042:
4972:
4965:
4860:
4799:
4778:
4742:
4716:
4674:
4631:
4416:
4215:
4208:
4117:
491:As of 2020, pescetarianism has been described as a
203:
98:
93:
76:
34:
1947:. huffingtonpost.co.uk. Retrieved 18 January 2022.
1556:Mitsuru Kakimoto. International Vegetarian Union,
2770:Tilman, David; Clark, Michael (1 November 2014).
1978:. Heart Foundation NZ. Retrieved 30 October 2020.
373:The "Hearers" of the ecclesiastical hierarchy of
356:restricted or banned the consumption of meat for
1855:. University Press of New England. pp. 274–276.
1782:. Museum of London Archaeology Service. p. 158.
2555:Tilman, David; Clark, Michael (November 2014).
2031:. Today's Dietitian. Retrieved 30 October 2020.
1853:The Heretic's Feast: A History of Vegetarianism
1711:
1709:
1009:scales. The lack of fins and scales also deems
2083:Agriculture and Horticulture Development Board
1774:
1772:
1770:
1734:
1732:
1267:"Definition of Pescatarian by Merriam-Webster"
7775:
5602:Physicians Committee for Responsible Medicine
4939:
4729:Physicians Committee for Responsible Medicine
4095:
3087:Journal of the American College of Cardiology
1657:. University of South Carolina Press. p. 35.
1001:such as sharks and rays, since they all have
313:, a title derived from the Greek philosopher
157:
8:
3766:"Popular Pescetarian Meals – Healthy Living"
2507:
2505:
1797:
1795:
1757:. University of Pennsylvania Press. p. 171.
1231:"An exploration into diets around the world"
1194:"Flexitarian diet on trend, says GlobalData"
2170:"Adults following pescatarian diet GB 2019"
1928:"Fishy business: should we all be seagans?"
1633:Fontaine, Petrus Franciscus Maria. (1994).
1613:May, Gerhard; Greschat, Katharina. (2013).
1609:
1607:
968:Pescetarianism is relatively popular among
874:, which is associated with lowered risk of
262:is the only source of meat in an otherwise
215:
8359:
7870:
7782:
7768:
7760:
6443:
5559:
5169:
4969:
4946:
4932:
4924:
4212:
4102:
4088:
4080:
1655:Marcion and Luke-Acts: A Defining Struggle
164:
150:
6140:Why We Love Dogs, Eat Pigs, and Wear Cows
5964:Thirty-nine Reasons Why I Am a Vegetarian
3436:"The Fasting Rule of the Orthodox Church"
3294:
3253:
3212:
3147:
3098:
3002:
2937:
2888:
2870:
2746:
2689:
2539:
2529:
2345:
2113:Johnson, Georgia-Rose (30 January 2019).
1969:"Plant-based, vegetarian and vegan diets"
1677:. Four Walls Eight Windows. pp. 135–136.
1301:. Merriam-Webster Dictionary. 31 May 2022
1023:e.g. oyster, clam, conch, octopus, squid)
805:Sustainability and environmental concerns
5790:World Esperantist Vegetarian Association
3968:O'Brien, Derek; Carter, Vaughan (2002).
1558:http://www.ivu.org/news/3-98/japan1.html
1504:Hisao Nagayama. 「たべもの江戸史」 新人物往来社, 1976.
1049:Some Hindus, by choice, follow a strict
555:
328:and wild animals was banned in Japan by
6377:You Are What You Eat: A Twin Experiment
2480:"The rise of the non-veggie vegetarian"
1988:Summerfield, Liane M. (8 August 2012).
1240:. UK. August 2018. pp. 2, 10, 11.
1137:
5815:List of vegetarian and vegan companies
3746:from the original on 27 September 2018
3553:European Journal of Clinical Nutrition
3343:Toxicological Effects of Methylmercury
3283:American Journal of Clinical Nutrition
2918:Sustainable Production and Consumption
1755:Daily Life in the World of Charlemagne
1464:European Journal of Clinical Nutrition
1351:How to give a Vegetarian Cooking Class
31:
5932:Behind the Scenes in Slaughter-Houses
5592:Nederlandse Vereniging voor Veganisme
4216:Academics, dietitians, and physicians
2826:from the original on 16 February 2021
2611:from the original on 16 February 2021
1824:The Hermits and Anchorites of England
1204:from the original on 14 February 2021
506:, make up most of a pescetarian diet.
7:
8767:
7538:Ben & Esther's Vegan Jewish Deli
7125:A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada
4908:
4038:from the original on 8 November 2021
4008:from the original on 8 November 2021
3949:from the original on 8 November 2021
3919:from the original on 8 November 2021
3587:from the original on 10 January 2022
3528:from the original on 10 January 2022
3360:from the original on 6 February 2012
3319:from the original on 10 January 2022
3242:Proceedings of the Nutrition Society
3132:"Should we all go pesco-vegetarian?"
2490:from the original on 7 November 2009
2446:from the original on 15 October 2021
2301:from the original on 3 November 2020
2240:from the original on 8 November 2017
2180:from the original on 15 January 2021
2094:from the original on 3 February 2021
1637:. Brill Academic Publishing. p. 84.
1358:from the original on 10 January 2022
1329:from the original on 10 January 2022
1225:
1223:
1221:
1219:
1188:
1186:
1071:that stems from biblical teachings.
797:However, this is an ongoing debate.
8709:Fruits & Veggies – More Matters
4724:Plant-Based Health Professionals UK
3717:from the original on 1 October 2018
3476:from the original on 9 January 2020
2210:from the original on 26 August 2021
2055:from the original on 22 August 2021
1414:from the original on 4 October 2018
5868:Reasons for not Eating Animal Food
3874:10.1111/j.1541-0064.1974.tb00212.x
3711:"May fish be consumed with dairy?"
3631:Shurtleff, W.; Aoyagi, A. (2014).
3446:from the original on 8 August 2017
3390:from the original on 30 April 2019
1595:Der Fleischverzicht im Christentum
25:
5836:On Abstinence from Eating Animals
5730:North American Vegetarian Society
3907:Meehan, Peter (12 October 2012).
3742:. The Pescetarian Society. 2019.
3062:from the original on 25 June 2021
2637:from the original on 19 June 2020
2478:Rohrer, Finlo (5 November 2009).
1738:Butler, Edward Cuthbert. (1919).
1703:. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 1911.
8786:
8776:
8766:
8757:
8756:
7553:Green Elephant Vegetarian Bistro
5683:Christian Vegetarian Association
4907:
4897:
4896:
3640:. Soyinfo Center. p. 1081.
2406:from the original on 25 May 2021
2125:from the original on 12 May 2019
1744:. London: Longmans, Green. p. 44
1522:Ishige, Naomici (17 June 2014).
1279:from the original on 9 June 2021
1247:from the original on 12 May 2019
1157:from the original on 7 July 2015
1081:
436:
181:
68:with lettuce; pizza topped with
53:
47:
41:
6092:Vegetarian Cooking for Everyone
3886:Sinclair-Brull, Wendy. (1997).
3791:Corichi, Manolo (8 July 2021).
3740:"Pescetarian Society Home Page"
2396:"It's Official: Fish Feel Pain"
831:. A 2014 lifecycle analysis of
7685:Vegetarian and vegan symbolism
6036:Moosewood Collective Cookbooks
5775:Vegetarian Society (Singapore)
5760:Toronto Vegetarian Association
5703:International Vegetarian Union
4417:Advocates and cookbook authors
2041:Tatum, Megan (13 April 2018).
1402:Avey, Tori (28 January 2014).
1099:– Dietary study of long-lived
1033:"—neither "milk" nor "meat".
1:
7700:Vegetarian and vegan dog diet
7624:Food for Thought (restaurant)
6217:Diet for a New America (film)
5996:The Benefits of Vegetarianism
5860:A Vindication of Natural Diet
5627:Vegan Prisoners Support Group
1803:Life in the Medieval Cloister
1528:. Routledge. pp. 53–54.
1348:Hanson, Liz (February 1982).
266:diet. The inclusion of other
6044:The Farm Vegetarian Cookbook
5264:Seventh-day Adventist Church
3346:. National Academies Press.
3027:"Beef Research - Food Waste"
2631:"Carbon footprint factsheet"
2265:"Can fish really feel pain?"
1943:Erbentraut, Joseph. (2017).
1934:. Retrieved 18 January 2022.
8719:Latin American Diet Pyramid
8699:Dairy Council of California
8154:Gluten-free and casein-free
7669:The Pitman Vegetarian Hotel
6084:The Sexual Politics of Meat
5202:Environmental vegetarianism
5057:Environmental vegetarianism
3974:Journal of Law and Religion
3939:"Rasta fare | alimentarium"
1617:. De Gruyter. pp. 213–216.
1145:Luna, Taryn (1 July 2015).
502:Plant foods, such as fresh
471:, who was President of the
324:In 675, the consumption of
8857:
8729:Mediterranean Diet Pyramid
8184:Low-fiber/low-residue diet
6180:Making a Stand for Animals
5956:Fifty Years of Food Reform
5698:Hare Krishna Food for Life
5612:Vegan Awareness Foundation
3699:. Retrieved 9 August 2019.
3607:"Adventist Health Study-2"
3149:10.1093/eurheartj/ehaa1088
3100:10.1016/j.jacc.2020.07.049
1821:Clay, Rotha Mary. (1914).
1382:World History Encyclopedia
1025:to be "treif"—non-kosher.
1015:e.g. shrimp, crab, lobster
934:
926:Vegetarianism and religion
923:
897:
808:
297:
8795:Health and fitness portal
8752:
7801:
6835:Maximilian Bircher-Benner
6273:Fat, Sick and Nearly Dead
6164:The End of Animal Farming
6148:The Vegan Studies Project
5693:French Vegetarian Society
5688:European Vegetarian Union
5678:Boston Vegetarian Society
5024:Vegan organic agriculture
4891:
4734:Pritikin Longevity Center
3770:thepescetariansociety.org
3255:10.1017/S0029665119000417
3197:10.1038/s41387-019-0074-0
2987:10.1007/s13280-017-0944-4
2939:10.1016/j.spc.2020.02.010
2872:10.1007/s10584-014-1169-1
2682:10.1007/s10584-014-1169-1
2468:, Routledge, 2014, p. 74.
2338:10.1007/s10539-014-9469-4
2320:Key, Brian (March 2015).
1911:May Vegetarians Eat Fish?
1827:. London: Methuen. p. 104
1653:Tyson, Joseph B. (2006).
910:polychlorinated biphenyls
783:Motivations and rationale
700:
595:
565:
145:
140:Diet classification table
138:
81:
39:
8075:Bodybuilding supplements
7593:The Sound Lounge, London
7568:Little Pine (restaurant)
7452:Colleen Patrick-Goudreau
6950:Narasinh Narayan Godbole
6124:The Bloodless Revolution
5765:Vegetarian Federal Union
5580:Food Empowerment Project
5423:List of meat substitutes
4684:Adventist Health Studies
3890:. Curzon Press. p. 158.
3692:28 February 2021 at the
3674:16 December 2013 at the
3611:adventisthealthstudy.org
3514:10.1530/endoabs.70.EP559
3185:Nutrition & Diabetes
2668:(2). Springer: 179–192.
1916:Dundee Evening Telegraph
1886:10.1177/1077800412471516
1851:Spencer, Colin. (1995).
1836:Anson, Peter F. (1932).
1805:. Continuum. pp. 48–50.
1675:Vegetarianism: A History
1673:Spencer, Colin. (2002).
1525:History Of Japanese Food
965:are allowed most days.
833:greenhouse gas emissions
300:History of vegetarianism
274:Definition and etymology
8836:Sustainable food system
8744:Vegetarian Diet Pyramid
8047:Ovo-lacto vegetarianism
7715:Plant-based action plan
7462:Satchidananda Saraswati
7307:Tabitha Brown (actress)
6116:Livestock's Long Shadow
6020:Diet for a Small Planet
5924:Shelley's Vegetarianism
5735:Order of the Golden Age
5222:Replaceability argument
5092:Vegetarian Diet Pyramid
5077:Lacto-ovo vegetarianism
4982:Animal-free agriculture
4770:Plant-based action plan
4057:Snider (28 June 2020).
3854:The Canadian Geographer
3697:OU Kosher Certification
3669:"All About Kosher Fish"
3296:10.3945/ajcn.117.153148
2731:10.1093/advances/nmz090
2466:Food Ethics: The Basics
1778:Barber, Bruno. (2004).
1753:Riché, Pierre. (1978).
1699:8 December 2015 at the
1476:10.1038/sj.ejcn.1601179
1322:Journal of Nursing Care
937:Christian vegetarianism
876:cardiovascular diseases
788:Animal welfare concerns
602:Lacto-ovo vegetarianism
487:Trends and demographics
429:19th century to present
94:Related Dietary Choices
8714:Healthy eating pyramid
8260:Time Restricted Eating
8144:Fluid restriction diet
7095:Francis William Newman
6995:Martin Luther Holbrook
6076:Diet for a New America
6028:The Vegetarian Epicure
5916:What is Vegetarianism?
5673:Bible Christian Church
5575:Beauty Without Cruelty
5570:American Vegan Society
5052:Economic vegetarianism
4283:Christopher D. Gardner
3136:European Heart Journal
2326:Biology and Philosophy
1974:6 October 2020 at the
1719:. Oxbow Books. p. 54.
1593:Lutterbach, Hubertus:
991:(provided the fish is
977:deemed permissible by
507:
469:Francis William Newman
384:Rule of Saint Benedict
8214:Specific carbohydrate
8106:Very-low-calorie diet
7437:Isa Chandra Moskowitz
7190:Russell Thacher Trall
7155:Johan Lindström Saxon
6850:Lucius Duncan Bulkley
6156:Animal (De)liberation
5940:Why I Am a Vegetarian
5207:Ethics of eating meat
4584:Arnold Schwarzenegger
4165:Planetary health diet
3687:Verifying Kosher Fish
2719:Advances in Nutrition
2027:27 April 2019 at the
1839:The Quest of Solitude
1801:Kerr, Julie. (2006).
1563:11 March 2016 at the
1534:10.4324/9780203357903
1200:. 12 September 2018.
924:Further information:
916:or wild-caught fish.
898:Further information:
884:long-term weight gain
501:
409:In the 13th century,
286:of the Italian word "
8159:Intermittent fasting
7573:Moosewood Restaurant
7427:Moosewood Collective
7342:Crescent Dragonwagon
7250:Kathleen Keen Zolber
6910:James Elmslie Duncan
6770:Bertrand P. Allinson
6004:Living the Good Life
5892:Fruits and Farinacea
5795:World Vegetarian Day
5745:ProVeg International
5133:Fictional characters
4791:Vegetarian nutrition
4439:Dawn Jackson Blatner
4343:Palaniappan Manickam
4140:Lacto-ovo vegetarian
3943:www.alimentarium.org
3565:10.1038/ejcn.2017.26
3414:Verdict Food Service
2400:Smithsonian Magazine
1998:. pp. 181–182.
1918:(11 September 1895).
1717:Monastic Archaeology
1601:50/II (1999) p. 202.
1354:. Vegetarian Times.
970:Seven-day Adventists
894:Other considerations
538:ovo-lacto-vegetarian
250:; sometimes spelled
8124:Calorie restriction
7690:List of vegan media
7619:Cranks (restaurant)
7422:Joanne Lee Molinaro
7392:Frances Moore Lappé
7180:William O. Stephens
7175:Ernest Lester Smith
7165:Richard H. Schwartz
7150:Henry Stephens Salt
7140:Ulma Doyle Register
7070:Harry Willis Miller
7050:Alice Garrett Marsh
7005:John Harvey Kellogg
6659:James E. McWilliams
6424:The Animals' Agenda
5406:Microbial cellulose
5381:Gelatin substitutes
5344:Chicken fillet roll
5072:Lacto vegetarianism
4544:Joanne Lee Molinaro
4063:Black History Month
4059:"Rastafari Culture"
3866:1974CGeog..18..395C
3797:Pew Research Center
3502:Endocrine Abstracts
2979:2018Ambio..47..318O
2930:2020SusPC..22..138R
2863:2014ClCh..125..179S
2796:10.1038/nature13959
2788:2014Natur.515..518T
2674:2014ClCh..125..179S
2581:10.1038/nature13959
2573:2014Natur.515..518T
2464:Ronald L. Sandler,
2431:The Washington Post
2284:2014AqFF...15...97R
2206:. 30 October 2020.
1874:Qualitative Inquiry
888:all-cause mortality
627:Lacto vegetarianism
562:
278:"Pescetarian" is a
8841:Intentional living
8821:Semi-vegetarianism
8039:Semi-vegetarianism
7644:New Riverside Cafe
7634:Lentil as Anything
7612:Former restaurants
7548:Crossroads Kitchen
7477:Alicia Silverstone
7412:Hetty Lui McKinnon
7362:Carol Lee Flinders
7220:Severin Wielobycki
6925:Charles W. Forward
6780:Charles R. Attwood
6554:Caldwell Esselstyn
6060:Moosewood Cookbook
5908:The Ethics of Diet
5770:Vegetarian Society
5740:ProVeg Deutschland
4706:The Longevity Diet
4539:Hetty Lui McKinnon
4263:Caldwell Esselstyn
4150:Mediterranean diet
3913:The New York Times
2531:10.3390/en12040767
2272:Fish and Fisheries
1438:www.abebooks.co.uk
1125:Semi-vegetarianism
1113:Mediterranean diet
1062:The expression of
999:cartilaginous fish
872:Mediterranean diet
856:water conservation
848:nitrogen footprint
702:Semi-vegetarianism
591:All other animals
556:
508:
473:Vegetarian Society
448:. You can help by
348:Several orders of
258:practice in which
124:Semi-vegetarianism
8816:Plant-based diets
8803:
8802:
8680:
8679:
8349:
8348:
7922:Sustainable diets
7757:
7756:
7558:Greens Restaurant
7442:Bawa Muhaiyaddeen
7312:Suzy Amis Cameron
7302:Edward Espe Brown
7297:Martha Brotherton
7258:
7257:
7195:Frederick Towgood
7160:James Scholefield
7100:R. E. O'Callaghan
6930:Michael Allen Fox
6905:Daniel Dombrowski
6810:George Bedborough
6795:Horace A. Barrows
6760:Phyllis B. Acosta
6654:John A. McDougall
6609:Avery Yale Kamila
6559:Gary L. Francione
6514:T. Colin Campbell
6464:Suzanne M. Babich
6361:The Game Changers
6305:Live and Let Live
6289:Forks Over Knives
6249:Peaceable Kingdom
6241:Post Punk Kitchen
6225:A Cow at My Table
6172:Vegetable Kingdom
5900:The Pleasure Boat
5884:Nature's Own Book
5852:Vegetable Cookery
5803:
5802:
5632:The Vegan Society
5445:Nutritional yeast
5325:
5324:
5161:
5160:
5082:Ovo vegetarianism
5029:Vegan school meal
4921:
4920:
4664:The Game Changers
4640:Forks Over Knives
4627:
4626:
4489:Robert Downey Jr.
4469:Suzy Amis Cameron
4408:Ellsworth Wareham
4348:John A. McDougall
4233:T. Colin Campbell
4111:Plant-based diets
3709:Menachem Posner.
3647:978-1-928914-64-8
3440:www.abbamoses.com
3353:978-0-309-07140-6
3142:(12): 1144–1146.
3093:(12): 1484–1493.
2782:(7528): 518–522.
2567:(7528): 518–522.
2292:10.1111/faf.12010
2236:. 8 August 2013.
2149:Our World in Data
2005:978-0-8400-6924-5
1811:978-1-84725-161-9
1788:978-1-901992-38-0
1725:978-1-78570-567-0
1663:978-1-57003-650-7
1643:978-90-5063-346-8
1623:978-3-11-017599-8
1543:978-1-136-60255-9
780:
779:
652:Ovo vegetarianism
466:
465:
416:Pope Benedict XII
364:Marcion of Sinope
342:Meiji Restoration
174:
173:
16:(Redirected from
8848:
8790:
8780:
8770:
8769:
8760:
8759:
8360:
8194:Monotrophic diet
8174:Low-carbohydrate
8139:Elimination diet
8085:Therapeutic food
8080:Meal replacement
8067:Supplement diets
7935:Planetary health
7871:
7807:
7784:
7777:
7770:
7761:
7730:Planetary health
7720:Sustainable diet
7710:Plant-based diet
7649:Nix (restaurant)
7563:Hiltl Restaurant
7512:Umberto Veronesi
7482:Hannah Sunderani
7457:Mathew Pritchard
7417:Tracye McQuirter
7327:Chloe Coscarelli
7265:cookbook authors
7210:Emil Weilshäuser
7080:Reuben D. Mussey
7060:William Metcalfe
6985:Philippe Hecquet
6900:Daniël de Clercq
6800:Geoffrey Barstow
6744:Sophie Zaïkowska
6634:Thomas Lepeltier
6589:A. Breeze Harper
6544:George Dornbusch
6509:Jodey Castricano
6444:
6410:Vegetarian Times
6353:Eating You Alive
6321:PlantPure Nation
6209:The Animals Film
6052:Laurel's Kitchen
5988:A Fleshless Diet
5750:ProVeg Nederland
5560:
5505:Vegetarian bacon
5418:Meat alternative
5170:
4970:
4948:
4941:
4934:
4925:
4911:
4910:
4900:
4899:
4817:Herbs and spices
4648:PlantPure Nation
4599:Hannah Sunderani
4589:Jessica Seinfeld
4554:David H. Murdock
4353:Tracye McQuirter
4313:David J. Jenkins
4213:
4190:Sustainable diet
4135:Lacto vegetarian
4104:
4097:
4090:
4081:
4074:
4073:
4071:
4069:
4054:
4048:
4047:
4045:
4043:
4024:
4018:
4017:
4015:
4013:
3965:
3959:
3958:
3956:
3954:
3935:
3929:
3928:
3926:
3924:
3904:
3898:
3884:
3878:
3877:
3849:
3843:
3842:
3814:
3808:
3807:
3805:
3803:
3788:
3782:
3781:
3779:
3777:
3762:
3756:
3755:
3753:
3751:
3736:
3727:
3726:
3724:
3722:
3706:
3700:
3684:
3678:
3665:
3659:
3658:
3656:
3654:
3639:
3628:
3622:
3621:
3619:
3617:
3603:
3597:
3596:
3594:
3592:
3544:
3538:
3537:
3535:
3533:
3492:
3486:
3485:
3483:
3481:
3462:
3456:
3455:
3453:
3451:
3432:
3426:
3425:
3423:
3421:
3406:
3400:
3399:
3397:
3395:
3376:
3370:
3369:
3367:
3365:
3335:
3329:
3328:
3326:
3324:
3298:
3289:(6): 1462–1473.
3274:
3268:
3267:
3257:
3233:
3227:
3226:
3216:
3176:
3170:
3169:
3151:
3127:
3121:
3120:
3102:
3078:
3072:
3071:
3069:
3067:
3048:
3042:
3041:
3039:
3037:
3023:
3017:
3016:
3006:
2958:
2952:
2951:
2941:
2909:
2903:
2902:
2892:
2874:
2842:
2836:
2835:
2833:
2831:
2767:
2761:
2760:
2750:
2710:
2704:
2703:
2693:
2653:
2647:
2646:
2644:
2642:
2627:
2621:
2620:
2618:
2616:
2552:
2546:
2545:
2543:
2533:
2509:
2500:
2499:
2497:
2495:
2475:
2469:
2462:
2456:
2455:
2453:
2451:
2422:
2416:
2415:
2413:
2411:
2392:
2386:
2385:
2383:
2381:
2366:
2360:
2359:
2349:
2317:
2311:
2310:
2308:
2306:
2300:
2269:
2256:
2250:
2249:
2247:
2245:
2226:
2220:
2219:
2217:
2215:
2196:
2190:
2189:
2187:
2185:
2166:
2160:
2159:
2157:
2155:
2141:
2135:
2134:
2132:
2130:
2115:"UK diet trends"
2110:
2104:
2103:
2101:
2099:
2093:
2079:
2071:
2065:
2064:
2062:
2060:
2038:
2032:
2019:
2013:
2012:
1996:Cengage Learning
1994:(2nd ed.).
1985:
1979:
1966:
1960:
1954:
1948:
1941:
1935:
1925:
1919:
1907:
1901:
1900:
1869:
1863:
1849:
1843:
1834:
1828:
1819:
1813:
1799:
1790:
1776:
1765:
1751:
1745:
1736:
1727:
1713:
1704:
1691:
1685:
1671:
1665:
1651:
1645:
1631:
1625:
1611:
1602:
1591:
1585:
1582:
1576:
1573:
1567:
1554:
1548:
1547:
1519:
1513:
1502:
1496:
1495:
1455:
1449:
1448:
1446:
1444:
1430:
1424:
1423:
1421:
1419:
1399:
1393:
1392:
1390:
1388:
1374:
1368:
1367:
1365:
1363:
1345:
1339:
1338:
1336:
1334:
1317:
1311:
1310:
1308:
1306:
1295:
1289:
1288:
1286:
1284:
1263:
1257:
1256:
1254:
1252:
1246:
1235:
1227:
1214:
1213:
1211:
1209:
1198:Fitness Magazine
1190:
1181:
1180:
1173:
1167:
1166:
1164:
1162:
1151:The Boston Globe
1142:
1091:
1086:
1085:
1051:lacto-vegetarian
1003:dermal denticles
947:Eastern Orthodox
829:carbon footprint
825:environmentalism
815:climatarian diet
811:Sustainable diet
563:
493:plant-based diet
461:
458:
440:
433:
246:
242:
237:
236:
233:
232:
229:
226:
223:
220:
217:
214:
211:
208:
205:
202:
199:
196:
193:
190:
187:
166:
159:
152:
130:Plant-based diet
82:A diet in which
58:
57:
51:
45:
32:
21:
8856:
8855:
8851:
8850:
8849:
8847:
8846:
8845:
8806:
8805:
8804:
8799:
8748:
8686:
8676:
8578:
8554:
8546:
8538:
8530:
8522:
8514:
8506:
8498:
8476:
8345:
8327:
8284:
8218:
8116:
8110:
8094:Non-solid diets
8089:
8061:
8033:
8019:Milk substitute
7998:
7990:
7944:Religious diets
7939:
7916:
7890:
7860:
7805:
7797:
7791:Human nutrition
7788:
7758:
7753:
7673:
7664:The Hollow Reed
7654:Penny Cafeteria
7629:InSpiral Lounge
7607:
7526:
7472:Miyoko Schinner
7402:Linda McCartney
7397:Deborah Madison
7367:Alexis Gauthier
7282:Carleigh Bodrug
7264:
7254:
7240:Jon Wynne-Tyson
7225:Howard Williams
7105:Josiah Oldfield
7075:J. Howard Moore
7065:Eli Peck Miller
7025:W. R. C. Latson
7015:Daniel H. Kress
6955:Jeremiah Hacker
6915:Eknath Easwaran
6895:Lenna F. Cooper
6845:Ernest Bonnejoy
6805:Sidney H. Beard
6775:Thomas Allinson
6748:
6734:Corey Lee Wrenn
6729:Kim A. Williams
6499:Will Bulsiewicz
6474:Neal D. Barnard
6439:
6437:
6435:
6429:
6383:
6329:What the Health
6200:Films and shows
6194:
6100:The China Study
5972:The Meat Fetish
5827:
5825:
5819:
5799:
5718:Meatless Monday
5656:
5652:World Vegan Day
5552:
5544:
5515:Vegetarian mark
5331:
5321:
5241:
5157:
5111:
5038:
4961:
4952:
4922:
4917:
4887:
4856:
4795:
4786:Vegan nutrition
4774:
4755:Fermented foods
4738:
4712:
4690:The China Study
4676:
4670:
4656:What the Health
4623:
4619:Robert O. Young
4604:Deborah Szekely
4484:Rosanna Davison
4454:Brendan Brazier
4444:Carleigh Bodrug
4412:
4378:Nathan Pritikin
4298:Julieanna Hever
4228:Will Bulsiewicz
4223:Neal D. Barnard
4204:
4145:Low-carbon diet
4113:
4108:
4078:
4077:
4067:
4065:
4056:
4055:
4051:
4041:
4039:
4034:. 8 June 2021.
4026:
4025:
4021:
4011:
4009:
3986:10.2307/1051499
3967:
3966:
3962:
3952:
3950:
3937:
3936:
3932:
3922:
3920:
3909:"Ital Is Vital"
3906:
3905:
3901:
3885:
3881:
3851:
3850:
3846:
3816:
3815:
3811:
3801:
3799:
3790:
3789:
3785:
3775:
3773:
3764:
3763:
3759:
3749:
3747:
3738:
3737:
3730:
3720:
3718:
3708:
3707:
3703:
3694:Wayback Machine
3685:
3681:
3676:Wayback Machine
3666:
3662:
3652:
3650:
3648:
3637:
3630:
3629:
3625:
3615:
3613:
3605:
3604:
3600:
3590:
3588:
3546:
3545:
3541:
3531:
3529:
3494:
3493:
3489:
3479:
3477:
3472:. 17 May 2013.
3466:"Fasting Rules"
3464:
3463:
3459:
3449:
3447:
3434:
3433:
3429:
3419:
3417:
3408:
3407:
3403:
3393:
3391:
3378:
3377:
3373:
3363:
3361:
3354:
3338:
3336:
3332:
3322:
3320:
3276:
3275:
3271:
3235:
3234:
3230:
3178:
3177:
3173:
3129:
3128:
3124:
3080:
3079:
3075:
3065:
3063:
3050:
3049:
3045:
3035:
3033:
3025:
3024:
3020:
2960:
2959:
2955:
2911:
2910:
2906:
2851:Climatic Change
2844:
2843:
2839:
2829:
2827:
2769:
2768:
2764:
2712:
2711:
2707:
2662:Climatic Change
2655:
2654:
2650:
2640:
2638:
2629:
2628:
2624:
2614:
2612:
2554:
2553:
2549:
2511:
2510:
2503:
2493:
2491:
2477:
2476:
2472:
2463:
2459:
2449:
2447:
2424:
2423:
2419:
2409:
2407:
2394:
2393:
2389:
2379:
2377:
2368:
2367:
2363:
2319:
2318:
2314:
2304:
2302:
2298:
2267:
2258:
2257:
2253:
2243:
2241:
2228:
2227:
2223:
2213:
2211:
2198:
2197:
2193:
2183:
2181:
2168:
2167:
2163:
2153:
2151:
2143:
2142:
2138:
2128:
2126:
2112:
2111:
2107:
2097:
2095:
2091:
2077:
2073:
2072:
2068:
2058:
2056:
2040:
2039:
2035:
2029:Wayback Machine
2020:
2016:
2006:
1987:
1986:
1982:
1976:Wayback Machine
1967:
1963:
1955:
1951:
1942:
1938:
1926:
1922:
1908:
1904:
1871:
1870:
1866:
1850:
1846:
1835:
1831:
1820:
1816:
1800:
1793:
1777:
1768:
1752:
1748:
1737:
1730:
1714:
1707:
1701:Wayback Machine
1692:
1688:
1672:
1668:
1652:
1648:
1632:
1628:
1612:
1605:
1592:
1588:
1583:
1579:
1574:
1570:
1565:Wayback Machine
1555:
1551:
1544:
1521:
1520:
1516:
1503:
1499:
1457:
1456:
1452:
1442:
1440:
1432:
1431:
1427:
1417:
1415:
1401:
1400:
1396:
1386:
1384:
1376:
1375:
1371:
1361:
1359:
1347:
1346:
1342:
1332:
1330:
1319:
1318:
1314:
1304:
1302:
1297:
1296:
1292:
1282:
1280:
1272:Merriam-Webster
1265:
1264:
1260:
1250:
1248:
1244:
1233:
1229:
1228:
1217:
1207:
1205:
1192:
1191:
1184:
1175:
1174:
1170:
1160:
1158:
1144:
1143:
1139:
1134:
1087:
1080:
1077:
1060:
1047:
989:Pescetarianism
987:
939:
933:
928:
922:
902:
900:Mercury in fish
896:
868:
866:Health research
862:by 33% to 55%.
860:water footprint
837:omnivorous diet
817:
807:
790:
785:
550:
534:
513:
489:
462:
456:
453:
446:needs expansion
431:
397:Walafrid Strabo
393:Paul the Deacon
354:medieval Europe
307:
302:
296:
276:
268:animal products
244:
240:
184:
180:
170:
134:
72:
66:shrimp cocktail
52:
46:
40:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
8854:
8852:
8844:
8843:
8838:
8833:
8828:
8823:
8818:
8808:
8807:
8801:
8800:
8798:
8797:
8784:
8774:
8764:
8753:
8750:
8749:
8747:
8746:
8741:
8736:
8731:
8726:
8724:French paradox
8721:
8716:
8711:
8706:
8701:
8696:
8690:
8688:
8682:
8681:
8678:
8677:
8675:
8674:
8669:
8664:
8659:
8654:
8649:
8644:
8639:
8634:
8629:
8624:
8619:
8614:
8609:
8604:
8599:
8594:
8588:
8586:
8580:
8579:
8577:
8576:
8571:
8566:
8561:
8556:
8552:
8548:
8544:
8540:
8536:
8532:
8528:
8524:
8520:
8516:
8512:
8508:
8504:
8500:
8496:
8492:
8486:
8484:
8478:
8477:
8475:
8474:
8469:
8464:
8459:
8454:
8449:
8447:Selenocysteine
8444:
8439:
8434:
8429:
8424:
8419:
8414:
8409:
8404:
8399:
8394:
8389:
8384:
8379:
8374:
8368:
8366:
8357:
8351:
8350:
8347:
8346:
8344:
8343:
8337:
8335:
8329:
8328:
8326:
8325:
8320:
8315:
8310:
8308:Master Cleanse
8305:
8300:
8294:
8292:
8286:
8285:
8283:
8282:
8277:
8272:
8267:
8262:
8257:
8252:
8247:
8242:
8237:
8232:
8226:
8224:
8220:
8219:
8217:
8216:
8211:
8206:
8201:
8196:
8191:
8186:
8181:
8176:
8171:
8166:
8161:
8156:
8151:
8146:
8141:
8136:
8131:
8126:
8120:
8118:
8112:
8111:
8109:
8108:
8103:
8097:
8095:
8091:
8090:
8088:
8087:
8082:
8077:
8071:
8069:
8063:
8062:
8060:
8059:
8054:
8049:
8043:
8041:
8035:
8034:
8032:
8031:
8026:
8021:
8016:
8011:
8005:
8003:
7992:
7991:
7989:
7988:
7983:
7978:
7973:
7968:
7963:
7958:
7953:
7947:
7945:
7941:
7940:
7938:
7937:
7932:
7926:
7924:
7918:
7917:
7915:
7914:
7909:
7904:
7898:
7896:
7895:Regional diets
7892:
7891:
7889:
7888:
7883:
7877:
7875:
7868:
7862:
7861:
7859:
7858:
7853:
7848:
7843:
7838:
7833:
7828:
7823:
7818:
7813:
7808:
7802:
7799:
7798:
7789:
7787:
7786:
7779:
7772:
7764:
7755:
7754:
7752:
7751:
7750:
7749:
7747:Pollotarianism
7744:
7742:Pescetarianism
7737:Flexitarianism
7734:
7733:
7732:
7727:
7717:
7712:
7707:
7702:
7697:
7692:
7687:
7681:
7679:
7675:
7674:
7672:
7671:
7666:
7661:
7656:
7651:
7646:
7641:
7636:
7631:
7626:
7621:
7615:
7613:
7609:
7608:
7606:
7605:
7600:
7595:
7590:
7585:
7580:
7575:
7570:
7565:
7560:
7555:
7550:
7545:
7540:
7534:
7532:
7528:
7527:
7525:
7524:
7519:
7514:
7509:
7504:
7499:
7494:
7489:
7484:
7479:
7474:
7469:
7464:
7459:
7454:
7449:
7444:
7439:
7434:
7432:Charity Morgan
7429:
7424:
7419:
7414:
7409:
7407:Mary McCartney
7404:
7399:
7394:
7389:
7384:
7382:Madhur Jaffrey
7379:
7374:
7369:
7364:
7359:
7354:
7349:
7344:
7339:
7334:
7329:
7324:
7319:
7314:
7309:
7304:
7299:
7294:
7289:
7284:
7279:
7274:
7268:
7266:
7260:
7259:
7256:
7255:
7253:
7252:
7247:
7242:
7237:
7232:
7227:
7222:
7217:
7215:Ellen G. White
7212:
7207:
7202:
7197:
7192:
7187:
7182:
7177:
7172:
7167:
7162:
7157:
7152:
7147:
7142:
7137:
7132:
7127:
7122:
7117:
7112:
7107:
7102:
7097:
7092:
7087:
7082:
7077:
7072:
7067:
7062:
7057:
7055:Elmer McCollum
7052:
7047:
7042:
7037:
7035:Susan M. Levin
7032:
7027:
7022:
7017:
7012:
7007:
7002:
7000:Isaac Jennings
6997:
6992:
6987:
6982:
6980:William Harvey
6977:
6972:
6970:Alexander Haig
6967:
6962:
6957:
6952:
6947:
6945:Mahatma Gandhi
6942:
6937:
6935:Peter Foxcroft
6932:
6927:
6922:
6917:
6912:
6907:
6902:
6897:
6892:
6887:
6885:Antonio Cocchi
6882:
6880:Henry S. Clubb
6877:
6872:
6867:
6862:
6857:
6852:
6847:
6842:
6837:
6832:
6827:
6822:
6817:
6812:
6807:
6802:
6797:
6792:
6790:Eduard Baltzer
6787:
6782:
6777:
6772:
6767:
6765:William Alcott
6762:
6756:
6754:
6750:
6749:
6747:
6746:
6741:
6736:
6731:
6726:
6721:
6719:Sunaura Taylor
6716:
6711:
6706:
6701:
6696:
6691:
6686:
6681:
6676:
6671:
6666:
6664:Vesanto Melina
6661:
6656:
6651:
6646:
6641:
6636:
6631:
6629:Maxwell G. Lee
6626:
6621:
6616:
6614:Michael Klaper
6611:
6606:
6601:
6596:
6591:
6586:
6584:Michael Greger
6581:
6579:Lewis Gompertz
6576:
6571:
6566:
6561:
6556:
6551:
6546:
6541:
6536:
6531:
6526:
6521:
6516:
6511:
6506:
6504:Georges Butaud
6501:
6496:
6491:
6489:Yves Bonnardel
6486:
6481:
6476:
6471:
6469:Martin Balluch
6466:
6461:
6459:Carol J. Adams
6456:
6450:
6448:
6441:
6431:
6430:
6428:
6427:
6420:
6413:
6406:
6399:
6391:
6389:
6385:
6384:
6382:
6381:
6373:
6365:
6357:
6349:
6341:
6333:
6325:
6317:
6309:
6301:
6293:
6285:
6277:
6269:
6261:
6253:
6245:
6237:
6233:Meet Your Meat
6229:
6221:
6213:
6204:
6202:
6196:
6195:
6193:
6192:
6184:
6176:
6168:
6160:
6152:
6144:
6136:
6132:Eating Animals
6128:
6120:
6112:
6104:
6096:
6088:
6080:
6072:
6064:
6056:
6048:
6040:
6032:
6024:
6016:
6008:
6000:
5992:
5984:
5980:The New Ethics
5976:
5968:
5960:
5952:
5944:
5936:
5928:
5920:
5912:
5904:
5896:
5888:
5880:
5872:
5864:
5856:
5848:
5840:
5831:
5829:
5821:
5820:
5818:
5817:
5811:
5809:
5805:
5804:
5801:
5800:
5798:
5797:
5792:
5787:
5782:
5777:
5772:
5767:
5762:
5757:
5752:
5747:
5742:
5737:
5732:
5727:
5726:
5725:
5720:
5713:Meat-free days
5710:
5705:
5700:
5695:
5690:
5685:
5680:
5675:
5670:
5664:
5662:
5658:
5657:
5655:
5654:
5649:
5644:
5639:
5634:
5629:
5624:
5622:Vegan Outreach
5619:
5614:
5609:
5604:
5599:
5594:
5589:
5582:
5577:
5572:
5566:
5564:
5557:
5546:
5545:
5543:
5542:
5537:
5532:
5527:
5522:
5517:
5512:
5507:
5502:
5497:
5492:
5487:
5482:
5477:
5472:
5467:
5462:
5457:
5452:
5447:
5442:
5437:
5432:
5427:
5426:
5425:
5415:
5410:
5409:
5408:
5403:
5398:
5393:
5388:
5378:
5377:
5376:
5371:
5361:
5356:
5351:
5349:Coconut burger
5346:
5341:
5335:
5333:
5327:
5326:
5323:
5322:
5320:
5319:
5314:
5309:
5304:
5302:Pythagoreanism
5299:
5294:
5289:
5284:
5283:
5282:
5277:
5267:
5257:
5251:
5249:
5243:
5242:
5240:
5239:
5234:
5229:
5224:
5219:
5214:
5209:
5204:
5199:
5194:
5189:
5187:Animal welfare
5184:
5178:
5176:
5167:
5163:
5162:
5159:
5158:
5156:
5155:
5150:
5145:
5140:
5135:
5130:
5125:
5119:
5117:
5113:
5112:
5110:
5109:
5104:
5099:
5094:
5089:
5084:
5079:
5074:
5069:
5064:
5059:
5054:
5048:
5046:
5040:
5039:
5037:
5036:
5031:
5026:
5021:
5016:
5015:
5014:
5004:
4999:
4994:
4989:
4987:Black veganism
4984:
4978:
4976:
4967:
4963:
4962:
4953:
4951:
4950:
4943:
4936:
4928:
4919:
4918:
4916:
4915:
4905:
4892:
4889:
4888:
4886:
4885:
4880:
4875:
4870:
4864:
4862:
4858:
4857:
4855:
4854:
4849:
4844:
4839:
4834:
4829:
4824:
4822:Legumes/Pulses
4819:
4814:
4809:
4803:
4801:
4797:
4796:
4794:
4793:
4788:
4782:
4780:
4776:
4775:
4773:
4772:
4767:
4765:Gut microbiome
4762:
4760:Gut microbiota
4757:
4752:
4746:
4744:
4740:
4739:
4737:
4736:
4731:
4726:
4720:
4718:
4714:
4713:
4711:
4710:
4702:
4694:
4686:
4680:
4678:
4672:
4671:
4669:
4668:
4660:
4652:
4644:
4635:
4633:
4629:
4628:
4625:
4624:
4622:
4621:
4616:
4611:
4606:
4601:
4596:
4591:
4586:
4581:
4576:
4571:
4566:
4561:
4556:
4551:
4549:Charity Morgan
4546:
4541:
4536:
4531:
4529:Mary McCartney
4526:
4521:
4516:
4511:
4509:Matthew Kenney
4506:
4501:
4496:
4491:
4486:
4481:
4476:
4471:
4466:
4461:
4456:
4451:
4449:Alfredo Bowman
4446:
4441:
4436:
4431:
4426:
4420:
4418:
4414:
4413:
4411:
4410:
4405:
4400:
4395:
4390:
4388:Terry Shintani
4385:
4380:
4375:
4370:
4365:
4360:
4355:
4350:
4345:
4340:
4335:
4333:Susan M. Levin
4330:
4328:Michael Klaper
4325:
4320:
4315:
4310:
4308:Shireen Kassam
4305:
4300:
4295:
4293:Michael Greger
4290:
4285:
4280:
4275:
4270:
4268:Gary E. Fraser
4265:
4260:
4255:
4250:
4245:
4240:
4235:
4230:
4225:
4219:
4217:
4210:
4206:
4205:
4203:
4202:
4197:
4192:
4187:
4182:
4177:
4175:Portfolio diet
4172:
4167:
4162:
4157:
4155:Ovo vegetarian
4152:
4147:
4142:
4137:
4132:
4127:
4121:
4119:
4115:
4114:
4109:
4107:
4106:
4099:
4092:
4084:
4076:
4075:
4049:
4019:
3980:(1): 219–248.
3960:
3930:
3899:
3879:
3860:(4): 395–410.
3844:
3831:10.2307/483320
3809:
3783:
3772:. 10 June 2022
3757:
3728:
3713:. Chabad.org.
3701:
3679:
3667:Aryeh Citron,
3660:
3646:
3623:
3598:
3559:(6): 743–749.
3539:
3487:
3457:
3427:
3416:. 30 July 2019
3401:
3371:
3352:
3330:
3269:
3228:
3171:
3122:
3073:
3043:
3018:
2973:(3): 318–326.
2953:
2904:
2857:(2): 179–192.
2837:
2762:
2705:
2648:
2622:
2547:
2501:
2470:
2457:
2417:
2387:
2376:. 25 June 2023
2374:euronews.green
2361:
2332:(2): 149–165.
2312:
2263:(March 2014).
2251:
2221:
2191:
2161:
2136:
2105:
2066:
2033:
2014:
2004:
1980:
1961:
1949:
1936:
1920:
1902:
1864:
1844:
1829:
1814:
1791:
1766:
1746:
1728:
1705:
1686:
1666:
1646:
1626:
1603:
1586:
1577:
1568:
1549:
1542:
1514:
1497:
1470:(7): 532–537.
1450:
1425:
1394:
1369:
1340:
1312:
1290:
1258:
1215:
1182:
1168:
1136:
1135:
1133:
1130:
1129:
1128:
1122:
1116:
1110:
1104:
1093:
1092:
1076:
1073:
1059:
1056:
1046:
1043:
986:
983:
943:Roman Catholic
935:Main article:
932:
929:
921:
918:
914:filter feeders
895:
892:
867:
864:
821:green movement
806:
803:
789:
786:
784:
781:
778:
777:
774:
771:
768:
765:
762:
759:
757:Pescetarianism
753:
752:
749:
746:
743:
740:
737:
734:
732:Pollotarianism
728:
727:
724:
721:
718:
715:
712:
709:
707:Flexitarianism
704:
698:
697:
694:
691:
688:
685:
682:
679:
673:
672:
669:
666:
663:
660:
657:
654:
648:
647:
644:
641:
638:
635:
632:
629:
623:
622:
619:
616:
613:
610:
607:
604:
599:
593:
592:
589:
584:
579:
574:
569:
566:
549:
546:
533:
532:United Kingdom
530:
512:
509:
488:
485:
464:
463:
443:
441:
430:
427:
306:
303:
295:
292:
275:
272:
252:pescatarianism
177:Pescetarianism
172:
171:
169:
168:
161:
154:
146:
143:
142:
136:
135:
133:
132:
127:
121:
118:Pollotarianism
115:
109:
102:
100:
96:
95:
91:
90:
79:
78:
74:
73:
59:
37:
36:
35:Pescetarianism
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
8853:
8842:
8839:
8837:
8834:
8832:
8829:
8827:
8824:
8822:
8819:
8817:
8814:
8813:
8811:
8796:
8793:
8789:
8785:
8783:
8779:
8775:
8773:
8765:
8763:
8755:
8754:
8751:
8745:
8742:
8740:
8737:
8735:
8732:
8730:
8727:
8725:
8722:
8720:
8717:
8715:
8712:
8710:
8707:
8705:
8702:
8700:
8697:
8695:
8692:
8691:
8689:
8683:
8673:
8670:
8668:
8665:
8663:
8660:
8658:
8655:
8653:
8650:
8648:
8645:
8643:
8640:
8638:
8635:
8633:
8630:
8628:
8625:
8623:
8620:
8618:
8615:
8613:
8610:
8608:
8605:
8603:
8600:
8598:
8595:
8593:
8590:
8589:
8587:
8585:
8581:
8575:
8572:
8570:
8567:
8565:
8562:
8560:
8557:
8555:
8549:
8547:
8541:
8539:
8533:
8531:
8525:
8523:
8517:
8515:
8509:
8507:
8501:
8499:
8493:
8491:
8488:
8487:
8485:
8483:
8479:
8473:
8470:
8468:
8465:
8463:
8460:
8458:
8455:
8453:
8450:
8448:
8445:
8443:
8440:
8438:
8437:Phenylalanine
8435:
8433:
8430:
8428:
8425:
8423:
8420:
8418:
8415:
8413:
8410:
8408:
8405:
8403:
8400:
8398:
8397:Glutamic acid
8395:
8393:
8390:
8388:
8387:Aspartic acid
8385:
8383:
8380:
8378:
8375:
8373:
8370:
8369:
8367:
8365:
8361:
8358:
8356:
8352:
8342:
8339:
8338:
8336:
8334:
8333:List of diets
8330:
8324:
8321:
8319:
8316:
8314:
8311:
8309:
8306:
8304:
8301:
8299:
8296:
8295:
8293:
8291:
8287:
8281:
8280:U.S. military
8278:
8276:
8273:
8271:
8268:
8266:
8263:
8261:
8258:
8256:
8253:
8251:
8248:
8246:
8243:
8241:
8238:
8236:
8233:
8231:
8228:
8227:
8225:
8221:
8215:
8212:
8210:
8207:
8205:
8202:
8200:
8197:
8195:
8192:
8190:
8187:
8185:
8182:
8180:
8177:
8175:
8172:
8170:
8167:
8165:
8162:
8160:
8157:
8155:
8152:
8150:
8147:
8145:
8142:
8140:
8137:
8135:
8134:Diabetic diet
8132:
8130:
8127:
8125:
8122:
8121:
8119:
8113:
8107:
8104:
8102:
8099:
8098:
8096:
8092:
8086:
8083:
8081:
8078:
8076:
8073:
8072:
8070:
8068:
8064:
8058:
8055:
8053:
8050:
8048:
8045:
8044:
8042:
8040:
8036:
8030:
8027:
8025:
8022:
8020:
8017:
8015:
8014:Meat analogue
8012:
8010:
8009:Fruitarianism
8007:
8006:
8004:
8002:
7997:
7996:Vegetarianism
7993:
7987:
7984:
7982:
7979:
7977:
7974:
7972:
7969:
7967:
7964:
7962:
7959:
7957:
7954:
7952:
7949:
7948:
7946:
7942:
7936:
7933:
7931:
7928:
7927:
7925:
7923:
7919:
7913:
7910:
7908:
7907:Mediterranean
7905:
7903:
7900:
7899:
7897:
7893:
7887:
7884:
7882:
7879:
7878:
7876:
7872:
7869:
7867:
7863:
7857:
7854:
7852:
7849:
7847:
7844:
7842:
7839:
7837:
7834:
7832:
7829:
7827:
7824:
7822:
7819:
7817:
7814:
7812:
7809:
7806:Main articles
7804:
7803:
7800:
7796:
7795:healthy diets
7792:
7785:
7780:
7778:
7773:
7771:
7766:
7765:
7762:
7748:
7745:
7743:
7740:
7739:
7738:
7735:
7731:
7728:
7726:
7723:
7722:
7721:
7718:
7716:
7713:
7711:
7708:
7706:
7703:
7701:
7698:
7696:
7695:Juice fasting
7693:
7691:
7688:
7686:
7683:
7682:
7680:
7676:
7670:
7667:
7665:
7662:
7660:
7657:
7655:
7652:
7650:
7647:
7645:
7642:
7640:
7637:
7635:
7632:
7630:
7627:
7625:
7622:
7620:
7617:
7616:
7614:
7610:
7604:
7601:
7599:
7598:Veggie Galaxy
7596:
7594:
7591:
7589:
7586:
7584:
7581:
7579:
7576:
7574:
7571:
7569:
7566:
7564:
7561:
7559:
7556:
7554:
7551:
7549:
7546:
7544:
7541:
7539:
7536:
7535:
7533:
7529:
7523:
7520:
7518:
7515:
7513:
7510:
7508:
7505:
7503:
7502:Lauren Toyota
7500:
7498:
7495:
7493:
7490:
7488:
7485:
7483:
7480:
7478:
7475:
7473:
7470:
7468:
7465:
7463:
7460:
7458:
7455:
7453:
7450:
7448:
7445:
7443:
7440:
7438:
7435:
7433:
7430:
7428:
7425:
7423:
7420:
7418:
7415:
7413:
7410:
7408:
7405:
7403:
7400:
7398:
7395:
7393:
7390:
7388:
7387:Mollie Katzen
7385:
7383:
7380:
7378:
7375:
7373:
7370:
7368:
7365:
7363:
7360:
7358:
7355:
7353:
7352:Rip Esselstyn
7350:
7348:
7345:
7343:
7340:
7338:
7337:Sue Donaldson
7335:
7333:
7330:
7328:
7325:
7323:
7320:
7318:
7315:
7313:
7310:
7308:
7305:
7303:
7300:
7298:
7295:
7293:
7290:
7288:
7285:
7283:
7280:
7278:
7275:
7273:
7270:
7269:
7267:
7261:
7251:
7248:
7246:
7243:
7241:
7238:
7236:
7233:
7231:
7228:
7226:
7223:
7221:
7218:
7216:
7213:
7211:
7208:
7206:
7203:
7201:
7198:
7196:
7193:
7191:
7188:
7186:
7185:Alan Stoddard
7183:
7181:
7178:
7176:
7173:
7171:
7170:James Simpson
7168:
7166:
7163:
7161:
7158:
7156:
7153:
7151:
7148:
7146:
7145:Rollo Russell
7143:
7141:
7138:
7136:
7135:James Rachels
7133:
7131:
7128:
7126:
7123:
7121:
7120:Cyril V. Pink
7118:
7116:
7113:
7111:
7108:
7106:
7103:
7101:
7098:
7096:
7093:
7091:
7090:Scott Nearing
7088:
7086:
7085:Helen Nearing
7083:
7081:
7078:
7076:
7073:
7071:
7068:
7066:
7063:
7061:
7058:
7056:
7053:
7051:
7048:
7046:
7043:
7041:
7040:Andrew Linzey
7038:
7036:
7033:
7031:
7028:
7026:
7023:
7021:
7020:William Lambe
7018:
7016:
7013:
7011:
7008:
7006:
7003:
7001:
6998:
6996:
6993:
6991:
6988:
6986:
6983:
6981:
6978:
6976:
6973:
6971:
6968:
6966:
6965:Walter Hadwen
6963:
6961:
6958:
6956:
6953:
6951:
6948:
6946:
6943:
6941:
6938:
6936:
6933:
6931:
6928:
6926:
6923:
6921:
6918:
6916:
6913:
6911:
6908:
6906:
6903:
6901:
6898:
6896:
6893:
6891:
6890:Edwin Collier
6888:
6886:
6883:
6881:
6878:
6876:
6875:George Cheyne
6873:
6871:
6868:
6866:
6863:
6861:
6858:
6856:
6855:J. L. Buttner
6853:
6851:
6848:
6846:
6843:
6841:
6838:
6836:
6833:
6831:
6828:
6826:
6823:
6821:
6818:
6816:
6813:
6811:
6808:
6806:
6803:
6801:
6798:
6796:
6793:
6791:
6788:
6786:
6783:
6781:
6778:
6776:
6773:
6771:
6768:
6766:
6763:
6761:
6758:
6757:
6755:
6751:
6745:
6742:
6740:
6737:
6735:
6732:
6730:
6727:
6725:
6724:Richard Twine
6722:
6720:
6717:
6715:
6714:David Sztybel
6712:
6710:
6707:
6705:
6702:
6700:
6697:
6695:
6692:
6690:
6687:
6685:
6684:David Olivier
6682:
6680:
6677:
6675:
6672:
6670:
6667:
6665:
6662:
6660:
6657:
6655:
6652:
6650:
6647:
6645:
6642:
6640:
6637:
6635:
6632:
6630:
6627:
6625:
6622:
6620:
6617:
6615:
6612:
6610:
6607:
6605:
6602:
6600:
6597:
6595:
6592:
6590:
6587:
6585:
6582:
6580:
6577:
6575:
6574:Valéry Giroux
6572:
6570:
6567:
6565:
6562:
6560:
6557:
6555:
6552:
6550:
6547:
6545:
6542:
6540:
6537:
6535:
6532:
6530:
6527:
6525:
6522:
6520:
6517:
6515:
6512:
6510:
6507:
6505:
6502:
6500:
6497:
6495:
6492:
6490:
6487:
6485:
6482:
6480:
6479:David Benatar
6477:
6475:
6472:
6470:
6467:
6465:
6462:
6460:
6457:
6455:
6454:Elisa Aaltola
6452:
6451:
6449:
6445:
6442:
6432:
6426:
6425:
6421:
6419:
6418:
6414:
6412:
6411:
6407:
6405:
6404:
6400:
6398:
6397:
6393:
6392:
6390:
6386:
6379:
6378:
6374:
6371:
6370:
6366:
6363:
6362:
6358:
6355:
6354:
6350:
6347:
6346:
6342:
6339:
6338:
6334:
6331:
6330:
6326:
6323:
6322:
6318:
6315:
6314:
6310:
6307:
6306:
6302:
6299:
6298:
6294:
6291:
6290:
6286:
6283:
6282:
6278:
6275:
6274:
6270:
6267:
6266:
6265:A Sacred Duty
6262:
6259:
6258:
6254:
6251:
6250:
6246:
6243:
6242:
6238:
6235:
6234:
6230:
6227:
6226:
6222:
6219:
6218:
6214:
6211:
6210:
6206:
6205:
6203:
6201:
6197:
6190:
6189:
6185:
6182:
6181:
6177:
6174:
6173:
6169:
6166:
6165:
6161:
6158:
6157:
6153:
6150:
6149:
6145:
6142:
6141:
6137:
6134:
6133:
6129:
6126:
6125:
6121:
6118:
6117:
6113:
6110:
6109:
6105:
6102:
6101:
6097:
6094:
6093:
6089:
6086:
6085:
6081:
6078:
6077:
6073:
6070:
6069:
6065:
6062:
6061:
6057:
6054:
6053:
6049:
6046:
6045:
6041:
6038:
6037:
6033:
6030:
6029:
6025:
6022:
6021:
6017:
6014:
6013:
6009:
6006:
6005:
6001:
5998:
5997:
5993:
5990:
5989:
5985:
5982:
5981:
5977:
5974:
5973:
5969:
5966:
5965:
5961:
5958:
5957:
5953:
5950:
5949:
5948:Figs or Pigs?
5945:
5942:
5941:
5937:
5934:
5933:
5929:
5926:
5925:
5921:
5918:
5917:
5913:
5910:
5909:
5905:
5902:
5901:
5897:
5894:
5893:
5889:
5886:
5885:
5881:
5878:
5877:
5873:
5870:
5869:
5865:
5862:
5861:
5857:
5854:
5853:
5849:
5846:
5845:
5841:
5839:(3rd century)
5838:
5837:
5833:
5832:
5830:
5822:
5816:
5813:
5812:
5810:
5806:
5796:
5793:
5791:
5788:
5786:
5783:
5781:
5778:
5776:
5773:
5771:
5768:
5766:
5763:
5761:
5758:
5756:
5753:
5751:
5748:
5746:
5743:
5741:
5738:
5736:
5733:
5731:
5728:
5724:
5721:
5719:
5716:
5715:
5714:
5711:
5709:
5706:
5704:
5701:
5699:
5696:
5694:
5691:
5689:
5686:
5684:
5681:
5679:
5676:
5674:
5671:
5669:
5666:
5665:
5663:
5659:
5653:
5650:
5648:
5645:
5643:
5640:
5638:
5635:
5633:
5630:
5628:
5625:
5623:
5620:
5618:
5615:
5613:
5610:
5608:
5605:
5603:
5600:
5598:
5597:Our Hen House
5595:
5593:
5590:
5588:
5587:
5583:
5581:
5578:
5576:
5573:
5571:
5568:
5567:
5565:
5561:
5558:
5556:
5551:
5547:
5541:
5540:Veggie burger
5538:
5536:
5533:
5531:
5528:
5526:
5523:
5521:
5518:
5516:
5513:
5511:
5508:
5506:
5503:
5501:
5498:
5496:
5493:
5491:
5488:
5486:
5483:
5481:
5478:
5476:
5473:
5471:
5468:
5466:
5463:
5461:
5458:
5456:
5453:
5451:
5448:
5446:
5443:
5441:
5438:
5436:
5433:
5431:
5428:
5424:
5421:
5420:
5419:
5416:
5414:
5411:
5407:
5404:
5402:
5399:
5397:
5394:
5392:
5389:
5387:
5384:
5383:
5382:
5379:
5375:
5372:
5370:
5367:
5366:
5365:
5362:
5360:
5357:
5355:
5352:
5350:
5347:
5345:
5342:
5340:
5337:
5336:
5334:
5328:
5318:
5315:
5313:
5310:
5308:
5305:
5303:
5300:
5298:
5295:
5293:
5290:
5288:
5285:
5281:
5278:
5276:
5273:
5272:
5271:
5268:
5265:
5261:
5258:
5256:
5253:
5252:
5250:
5248:
5244:
5238:
5235:
5233:
5230:
5228:
5225:
5223:
5220:
5218:
5215:
5213:
5210:
5208:
5205:
5203:
5200:
5198:
5195:
5193:
5190:
5188:
5185:
5183:
5182:Animal rights
5180:
5179:
5177:
5175:
5171:
5168:
5164:
5154:
5151:
5149:
5146:
5144:
5143:Organizations
5141:
5139:
5136:
5134:
5131:
5129:
5126:
5124:
5121:
5120:
5118:
5114:
5108:
5105:
5103:
5100:
5098:
5095:
5093:
5090:
5088:
5085:
5083:
5080:
5078:
5075:
5073:
5070:
5068:
5065:
5063:
5060:
5058:
5055:
5053:
5050:
5049:
5047:
5045:
5044:Vegetarianism
5041:
5035:
5034:Vegan studies
5032:
5030:
5027:
5025:
5022:
5020:
5017:
5013:
5010:
5009:
5008:
5007:Straight edge
5005:
5003:
5000:
4998:
4995:
4993:
4992:Fruitarianism
4990:
4988:
4985:
4983:
4980:
4979:
4977:
4975:
4971:
4968:
4964:
4960:
4959:vegetarianism
4956:
4949:
4944:
4942:
4937:
4935:
4930:
4929:
4926:
4914:
4906:
4904:
4903:
4894:
4893:
4890:
4884:
4881:
4879:
4876:
4874:
4871:
4869:
4866:
4865:
4863:
4859:
4853:
4850:
4848:
4845:
4843:
4840:
4838:
4835:
4833:
4830:
4828:
4825:
4823:
4820:
4818:
4815:
4813:
4810:
4808:
4805:
4804:
4802:
4798:
4792:
4789:
4787:
4784:
4783:
4781:
4777:
4771:
4768:
4766:
4763:
4761:
4758:
4756:
4753:
4751:
4750:Dietary fiber
4748:
4747:
4745:
4741:
4735:
4732:
4730:
4727:
4725:
4722:
4721:
4719:
4717:Organizations
4715:
4708:
4707:
4703:
4700:
4699:
4695:
4692:
4691:
4687:
4685:
4682:
4681:
4679:
4673:
4666:
4665:
4661:
4658:
4657:
4653:
4650:
4649:
4645:
4642:
4641:
4637:
4636:
4634:
4630:
4620:
4617:
4615:
4612:
4610:
4607:
4605:
4602:
4600:
4597:
4595:
4592:
4590:
4587:
4585:
4582:
4580:
4577:
4575:
4574:Ocean Robbins
4572:
4570:
4567:
4565:
4562:
4560:
4557:
4555:
4552:
4550:
4547:
4545:
4542:
4540:
4537:
4535:
4532:
4530:
4527:
4525:
4522:
4520:
4517:
4515:
4512:
4510:
4507:
4505:
4504:Kathy Freston
4502:
4500:
4499:Rip Esselstyn
4497:
4495:
4492:
4490:
4487:
4485:
4482:
4480:
4477:
4475:
4472:
4470:
4467:
4465:
4464:James Cameron
4462:
4460:
4457:
4455:
4452:
4450:
4447:
4445:
4442:
4440:
4437:
4435:
4432:
4430:
4429:Clarence Bass
4427:
4425:
4422:
4421:
4419:
4415:
4409:
4406:
4404:
4401:
4399:
4396:
4394:
4391:
4389:
4386:
4384:
4381:
4379:
4376:
4374:
4371:
4369:
4366:
4364:
4361:
4359:
4356:
4354:
4351:
4349:
4346:
4344:
4341:
4339:
4336:
4334:
4331:
4329:
4326:
4324:
4323:David L. Katz
4321:
4319:
4316:
4314:
4311:
4309:
4306:
4304:
4301:
4299:
4296:
4294:
4291:
4289:
4286:
4284:
4281:
4279:
4276:
4274:
4271:
4269:
4266:
4264:
4261:
4259:
4256:
4254:
4251:
4249:
4246:
4244:
4241:
4239:
4236:
4234:
4231:
4229:
4226:
4224:
4221:
4220:
4218:
4214:
4211:
4207:
4201:
4198:
4196:
4193:
4191:
4188:
4186:
4183:
4181:
4178:
4176:
4173:
4171:
4168:
4166:
4163:
4161:
4158:
4156:
4153:
4151:
4148:
4146:
4143:
4141:
4138:
4136:
4133:
4131:
4128:
4126:
4123:
4122:
4120:
4116:
4112:
4105:
4100:
4098:
4093:
4091:
4086:
4085:
4082:
4064:
4060:
4053:
4050:
4037:
4033:
4029:
4023:
4020:
4007:
4003:
3999:
3995:
3991:
3987:
3983:
3979:
3975:
3971:
3964:
3961:
3948:
3944:
3940:
3934:
3931:
3918:
3914:
3910:
3903:
3900:
3897:
3896:0-7007-0422-1
3893:
3889:
3883:
3880:
3875:
3871:
3867:
3863:
3859:
3855:
3848:
3845:
3840:
3836:
3832:
3828:
3824:
3820:
3813:
3810:
3798:
3794:
3787:
3784:
3771:
3767:
3761:
3758:
3745:
3741:
3735:
3733:
3729:
3716:
3712:
3705:
3702:
3698:
3695:
3691:
3688:
3683:
3680:
3677:
3673:
3670:
3664:
3661:
3649:
3643:
3636:
3635:
3627:
3624:
3612:
3608:
3602:
3599:
3586:
3582:
3578:
3574:
3570:
3566:
3562:
3558:
3554:
3550:
3543:
3540:
3527:
3523:
3519:
3515:
3511:
3507:
3503:
3499:
3491:
3488:
3475:
3471:
3467:
3461:
3458:
3445:
3441:
3437:
3431:
3428:
3415:
3411:
3405:
3402:
3389:
3385:
3381:
3375:
3372:
3359:
3355:
3349:
3345:
3344:
3334:
3331:
3318:
3314:
3310:
3306:
3302:
3297:
3292:
3288:
3284:
3280:
3273:
3270:
3265:
3261:
3256:
3251:
3247:
3243:
3239:
3232:
3229:
3224:
3220:
3215:
3210:
3206:
3202:
3198:
3194:
3190:
3186:
3182:
3175:
3172:
3167:
3163:
3159:
3155:
3150:
3145:
3141:
3137:
3133:
3126:
3123:
3118:
3114:
3110:
3106:
3101:
3096:
3092:
3088:
3084:
3077:
3074:
3061:
3057:
3053:
3047:
3044:
3032:
3031:Beef Research
3028:
3022:
3019:
3014:
3010:
3005:
3000:
2996:
2992:
2988:
2984:
2980:
2976:
2972:
2968:
2964:
2957:
2954:
2949:
2945:
2940:
2935:
2931:
2927:
2923:
2919:
2915:
2908:
2905:
2900:
2896:
2891:
2886:
2882:
2878:
2873:
2868:
2864:
2860:
2856:
2852:
2848:
2841:
2838:
2825:
2821:
2817:
2813:
2809:
2805:
2801:
2797:
2793:
2789:
2785:
2781:
2777:
2773:
2766:
2763:
2758:
2754:
2749:
2744:
2740:
2736:
2732:
2728:
2724:
2720:
2716:
2709:
2706:
2701:
2697:
2692:
2687:
2683:
2679:
2675:
2671:
2667:
2663:
2659:
2652:
2649:
2636:
2632:
2626:
2623:
2610:
2606:
2602:
2598:
2594:
2590:
2586:
2582:
2578:
2574:
2570:
2566:
2562:
2558:
2551:
2548:
2542:
2537:
2532:
2527:
2523:
2519:
2515:
2508:
2506:
2502:
2489:
2485:
2481:
2474:
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2467:
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2441:
2437:
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2427:
2421:
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2397:
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2388:
2375:
2371:
2365:
2362:
2357:
2353:
2348:
2343:
2339:
2335:
2331:
2327:
2323:
2316:
2313:
2297:
2293:
2289:
2285:
2281:
2278:(1): 97–133.
2277:
2273:
2266:
2262:
2255:
2252:
2239:
2235:
2231:
2225:
2222:
2209:
2205:
2201:
2195:
2192:
2179:
2175:
2171:
2165:
2162:
2150:
2146:
2140:
2137:
2124:
2120:
2116:
2109:
2106:
2090:
2087:. July 2018.
2086:
2084:
2076:
2070:
2067:
2054:
2050:
2049:
2044:
2037:
2034:
2030:
2026:
2023:
2018:
2015:
2011:
2007:
2001:
1997:
1993:
1992:
1984:
1981:
1977:
1973:
1970:
1965:
1962:
1958:
1953:
1950:
1946:
1940:
1937:
1933:
1929:
1924:
1921:
1917:
1913:
1912:
1906:
1903:
1899:
1895:
1891:
1887:
1883:
1879:
1875:
1868:
1865:
1862:
1861:0-87451-708-7
1858:
1854:
1848:
1845:
1841:
1840:
1833:
1830:
1826:
1825:
1818:
1815:
1812:
1808:
1804:
1798:
1796:
1792:
1789:
1785:
1781:
1775:
1773:
1771:
1767:
1764:
1763:0-8122-1096-4
1760:
1756:
1750:
1747:
1743:
1742:
1735:
1733:
1729:
1726:
1722:
1718:
1712:
1710:
1706:
1702:
1698:
1695:
1690:
1687:
1684:
1683:1-56858-238-2
1680:
1676:
1670:
1667:
1664:
1660:
1656:
1650:
1647:
1644:
1640:
1636:
1630:
1627:
1624:
1620:
1616:
1610:
1608:
1604:
1600:
1596:
1590:
1587:
1581:
1578:
1572:
1569:
1566:
1562:
1559:
1553:
1550:
1545:
1539:
1535:
1531:
1527:
1526:
1518:
1515:
1511:
1507:
1501:
1498:
1493:
1489:
1485:
1481:
1477:
1473:
1469:
1465:
1461:
1454:
1451:
1439:
1435:
1429:
1426:
1413:
1409:
1405:
1398:
1395:
1383:
1379:
1373:
1370:
1357:
1353:
1352:
1344:
1341:
1328:
1324:
1323:
1316:
1313:
1300:
1299:"Pescaterian"
1294:
1291:
1278:
1274:
1273:
1268:
1262:
1259:
1243:
1239:
1232:
1226:
1224:
1222:
1220:
1216:
1203:
1199:
1195:
1189:
1187:
1183:
1178:
1172:
1169:
1156:
1152:
1148:
1141:
1138:
1131:
1126:
1123:
1120:
1117:
1114:
1111:
1108:
1107:List of diets
1105:
1102:
1098:
1095:
1094:
1090:
1084:
1079:
1074:
1072:
1069:
1065:
1057:
1055:
1052:
1044:
1042:
1039:
1034:
1032:
1028:
1024:
1020:
1016:
1012:
1008:
1004:
1000:
996:
994:
984:
982:
980:
976:
971:
966:
964:
960:
956:
952:
948:
944:
938:
930:
927:
919:
917:
915:
911:
907:
901:
893:
891:
889:
885:
881:
877:
873:
865:
863:
861:
857:
853:
849:
844:
842:
838:
834:
830:
826:
822:
816:
812:
804:
802:
798:
795:
787:
782:
775:
772:
769:
766:
763:
760:
758:
755:
754:
750:
747:
744:
741:
738:
735:
733:
730:
729:
725:
722:
719:
716:
713:
710:
708:
705:
703:
699:
695:
692:
689:
686:
683:
680:
678:
675:
674:
670:
667:
664:
661:
658:
655:
653:
650:
649:
645:
642:
639:
636:
633:
630:
628:
625:
624:
620:
617:
614:
611:
608:
605:
603:
600:
598:
597:Vegetarianism
594:
590:
588:
585:
583:
580:
578:
575:
573:
570:
567:
564:
560:
559:view template
554:
548:Other regions
547:
545:
541:
539:
531:
529:
526:
522:
518:
510:
505:
500:
496:
494:
486:
484:
482:
481:Seagan Eating
477:
474:
470:
460:
451:
447:
444:This section
442:
439:
435:
434:
428:
426:
424:
419:
417:
412:
407:
405:
400:
398:
394:
390:
386:
385:
379:
376:
371:
369:
365:
361:
359:
355:
351:
346:
343:
339:
335:
334:Emperor Shōmu
331:
330:Emperor Tenmu
327:
322:
320:
316:
312:
305:Early history
304:
301:
293:
291:
289:
285:
281:
273:
271:
269:
265:
261:
257:
253:
249:
248:
235:
178:
167:
162:
160:
155:
153:
148:
147:
144:
141:
137:
131:
128:
125:
122:
119:
116:
113:
110:
107:
106:Vegetarianism
104:
103:
101:
99:Related diets
97:
92:
89:
85:
80:
75:
71:
67:
63:
56:
50:
44:
38:
33:
30:
19:
8792:Food portal,
8704:Food pyramid
8685:Nutritional
8129:Cardiac diet
8117:restrictions
8101:Liquid diets
8051:
7741:
7659:Pink Peacock
7639:Minerva Café
7603:Veggie Grill
7588:Souley Vegan
7583:Slutty Vegan
7522:Alan Wakeman
7497:Haile Thomas
7487:Bryant Terry
7377:Richa Hingle
7372:Dick Gregory
7277:Mayim Bialik
7245:Tzachi Zamir
7200:Sidney Trist
7045:Clair Linzey
6865:Job Caudwell
6840:George Black
6785:William Axon
6739:Laura Wright
6709:Peter Singer
6704:Jérôme Segal
6694:Emelia Quinn
6689:David Pearce
6674:David Nibert
6669:Gemma Newman
6649:Reed Mangels
6639:Howard Lyman
6564:Joel Fuhrman
6539:Alan Desmond
6524:Brenda Davis
6494:Will Bonsall
6422:
6415:
6408:
6401:
6394:
6375:
6369:Maa Ka Doodh
6367:
6359:
6351:
6343:
6335:
6327:
6319:
6311:
6303:
6295:
6287:
6279:
6271:
6263:
6255:
6247:
6239:
6231:
6223:
6215:
6207:
6186:
6178:
6170:
6162:
6154:
6146:
6138:
6130:
6122:
6114:
6108:Skinny Bitch
6106:
6098:
6090:
6082:
6074:
6068:Fit for Life
6066:
6058:
6050:
6042:
6034:
6026:
6018:
6010:
6002:
5994:
5986:
5978:
5970:
5962:
5954:
5946:
5938:
5930:
5922:
5914:
5906:
5898:
5890:
5882:
5874:
5866:
5858:
5850:
5842:
5834:
5785:Viva! Health
5780:Veggie Pride
5668:Alcott House
5607:Plamil Foods
5584:
5525:Sausage roll
5401:Konjac jelly
5354:Coconut milk
5260:Christianity
5212:Meat paradox
5197:Deep ecology
5002:Raw veganism
4966:Perspectives
4895:
4852:Whole grains
4743:Key concepts
4704:
4696:
4688:
4662:
4654:
4646:
4638:
4559:Toni Okamoto
4524:Max La Manna
4514:Richa Hingle
4459:Dan Buettner
4434:Mark Bittman
4393:Sheil Shukla
4358:Gemma Newman
4338:Valter Longo
4273:Joel Fuhrman
4248:Alan Desmond
4238:Brenda Davis
4185:Sattvic diet
4159:
4066:. Retrieved
4062:
4052:
4040:. Retrieved
4031:
4022:
4010:. Retrieved
3977:
3973:
3963:
3951:. Retrieved
3942:
3933:
3921:. Retrieved
3912:
3902:
3887:
3882:
3857:
3853:
3847:
3822:
3819:Ethnohistory
3818:
3812:
3800:. Retrieved
3796:
3786:
3774:. Retrieved
3769:
3760:
3748:. Retrieved
3719:. Retrieved
3704:
3696:
3682:
3663:
3651:. Retrieved
3633:
3626:
3614:. Retrieved
3610:
3601:
3589:. Retrieved
3556:
3552:
3542:
3530:. Retrieved
3505:
3501:
3490:
3478:. Retrieved
3469:
3460:
3448:. Retrieved
3439:
3430:
3418:. Retrieved
3413:
3404:
3392:. Retrieved
3384:ScienceDaily
3383:
3374:
3362:. Retrieved
3342:
3333:
3321:. Retrieved
3286:
3282:
3272:
3245:
3241:
3231:
3188:
3184:
3174:
3139:
3135:
3125:
3090:
3086:
3076:
3064:. Retrieved
3056:ScienceDaily
3055:
3046:
3034:. Retrieved
3030:
3021:
2970:
2966:
2956:
2921:
2917:
2907:
2854:
2850:
2840:
2828:. Retrieved
2779:
2775:
2765:
2722:
2718:
2708:
2665:
2661:
2651:
2639:. Retrieved
2625:
2613:. Retrieved
2564:
2560:
2550:
2521:
2517:
2492:. Retrieved
2483:
2473:
2465:
2460:
2448:. Retrieved
2429:
2420:
2408:. Retrieved
2399:
2390:
2378:. Retrieved
2373:
2364:
2329:
2325:
2315:
2303:. Retrieved
2275:
2271:
2261:Wynne, C D L
2254:
2242:. Retrieved
2234:ScienceDaily
2233:
2224:
2212:. Retrieved
2203:
2194:
2182:. Retrieved
2173:
2164:
2152:. Retrieved
2148:
2139:
2127:. Retrieved
2118:
2108:
2096:. Retrieved
2081:
2069:
2057:. Retrieved
2046:
2036:
2017:
2009:
1990:
1983:
1964:
1952:
1939:
1932:The Guardian
1931:
1923:
1915:
1910:
1905:
1897:
1877:
1873:
1867:
1852:
1847:
1838:
1832:
1823:
1817:
1802:
1779:
1754:
1749:
1740:
1716:
1694:"Asceticism"
1689:
1674:
1669:
1654:
1649:
1634:
1629:
1614:
1598:
1594:
1589:
1580:
1571:
1552:
1524:
1517:
1500:
1467:
1463:
1453:
1441:. Retrieved
1437:
1428:
1416:. Retrieved
1407:
1397:
1385:. Retrieved
1381:
1378:"Pythagoras"
1372:
1360:. Retrieved
1350:
1343:
1331:. Retrieved
1321:
1315:
1303:. Retrieved
1293:
1281:. Retrieved
1270:
1261:
1249:. Retrieved
1237:
1206:. Retrieved
1197:
1171:
1159:. Retrieved
1150:
1140:
1119:Okinawa diet
1097:Ikaria Study
1061:
1048:
1035:
1022:
1014:
990:
988:
975:kosher foods
967:
961:, dairy and
941:In both the
940:
931:Christianity
920:In religions
903:
869:
845:
818:
799:
791:
756:
551:
542:
535:
521:flexitarians
514:
490:
480:
479:A 2016 book
478:
467:
457:January 2022
454:
450:adding to it
445:
420:
408:
401:
382:
380:
372:
362:
347:
323:
311:Pythagoreans
308:
282:formed as a
277:
251:
247:-ee-ə-niz-əm
176:
175:
86:is the only
29:
8364:Amino acids
8303:Macrobiotic
8275:Raw foodism
8265:Liquid diet
8235:Cotton ball
8230:Entomophagy
8223:Other diets
8189:Low-protein
8149:Gluten-free
8057:Pollotarian
8052:Pescetarian
7886:Plant-based
7874:Basic types
7856:Staple food
7531:Restaurants
7492:Anna Thomas
7467:Derek Sarno
7347:Rose Elliot
7332:Yamuna Devi
7287:Gypsy Boots
7235:W. A. Sibly
7230:Frank Wokes
7110:Dean Ornish
7010:Norman Kerr
6990:Brian Hines
6975:Edward Hare
6960:John Haddon
6940:Greta Gaard
6870:James Clark
6860:Paul Carton
6825:Ragnar Berg
6820:Robert Bell
6815:Ernest Bell
6679:Jack Norris
6624:Renan Larue
6599:Melanie Joy
6594:Oscar Horta
6569:Kristi Funk
6549:Mylan Engel
6534:Jan Deckers
6529:Garth Davis
6519:Robert Cook
6484:Steven Best
6436:activists,
6434:Academics,
6244:(2003–2005)
6012:Ten Talents
5723:Friday Fast
5450:Plant cream
5391:Carrageenan
5339:Agave syrup
5227:Sentientism
5217:Nonviolence
5153:Vegan media
5148:Restaurants
5123:Vegetarians
5097:Ecofeminism
4579:Derek Sarno
4569:Steve Pilot
4564:Darin Olien
4519:Daniel Humm
4494:Marta Dymek
4398:Tim Spector
4383:Megan Rossi
4368:Dean Ornish
4363:Jack Norris
4278:Kristi Funk
4258:Gidon Eshel
4243:Garth Davis
4170:Pollotarian
4160:Pescetarian
4125:Flexitarian
4032:Worldcrunch
3470:St. Anthony
2924:: 138–146.
2541:10902/15909
1957:"Seaganism"
1880:: 298–309.
1443:11 February
1387:19 February
1283:5 September
1089:Food portal
1011:crustaceans
404:Carthusians
389:Benedictine
375:Manichaeism
368:Marcionites
338:Nara period
284:portmanteau
77:Description
8810:Categories
8647:Phosphorus
8637:Molybdenum
8462:Tryptophan
8432:Methionine
8417:Isoleucine
8382:Asparagine
8270:Ninja diet
8204:Renal diet
8169:Low-FODMAP
8164:Low-sodium
7930:Low carbon
7725:Low-carbon
7705:Vegaphobia
7543:Cinnaholic
7517:Nisha Vora
7447:Gaz Oakley
7357:Toni Fiore
7322:Pinky Cole
7317:Hannah Che
7272:Nava Atlas
7130:Rod Preece
7115:Felix Ortt
6920:T. Forster
6830:Rynn Berry
6753:Vegetarian
6644:Al-Ma'arri
6440:physicians
6396:Naked Food
6313:Cowspiracy
6257:Earthlings
6188:Meat Atlas
5708:Jewish Veg
5661:Vegetarian
5637:Veganmania
5617:Vegan flag
5500:Vegetables
5475:Soy yogurt
5455:Plant milk
5237:Tirukkuṟaḷ
5232:Speciesism
5107:By country
5067:Orthopathy
4878:Plant milk
4847:Vegetables
4614:Nisha Vora
4594:Gene Stone
4534:Ella Mills
4474:Hannah Che
4424:Eric Adams
4373:Jane Plant
4303:Simon Hill
4288:Max Gerson
4253:Hans Diehl
4200:Vegetarian
4130:Fruitarian
4068:25 January
4042:8 November
4012:8 November
3953:8 November
3923:8 November
3825:(3): 439.
3802:31 January
3750:10 January
3591:7 February
3532:7 February
2830:6 February
2725:(1): 1–9.
2615:6 February
2524:(4): 767.
2305:29 October
2244:18 January
2184:12 January
2098:4 February
2048:The Grocer
1510:4309473105
1362:3 December
1333:24 October
1208:6 February
1132:References
1038:Manchester
951:abstinence
852:food waste
809:See also:
726:Sometimes
525:GlobalData
517:Ipsos MORI
423:anchorites
411:Cistercian
315:Pythagoras
298:See also:
264:vegetarian
18:Aquatarian
8739:MyPyramid
8652:Potassium
8632:Manganese
8627:Magnesium
8574:Vitamin K
8569:Vitamin E
8564:Vitamin D
8559:Vitamin C
8551:Vitamin B
8543:Vitamin B
8535:Vitamin B
8527:Vitamin B
8519:Vitamin B
8511:Vitamin B
8503:Vitamin B
8495:Vitamin B
8490:Vitamin A
8457:Threonine
8412:Histidine
8402:Glutamine
8355:Nutrition
8341:Diet food
8323:Slow-Carb
8318:Superfood
8313:Junk food
8298:Cambridge
8290:Fad diets
8209:Soft diet
8115:Specific
8024:Raw vegan
7981:Rastafari
7956:Christian
7846:Nutrition
7826:Dietitian
7263:Chefs and
7030:Elmer Lee
6699:Tom Regan
6604:Joel Kahn
6438:authors,
6388:Magazines
6297:Vegucated
5808:Companies
5642:Veganuary
5440:Mock duck
5332:and drink
5307:Rastafari
5247:Religious
5138:Festivals
5102:Nutrition
5019:Nutrition
4779:Nutrition
4479:Joe Cross
4318:Joel Kahn
4180:Raw vegan
3994:0748-0814
3616:5 January
3522:225300273
3394:7 January
3305:0002-9165
3264:0029-6651
3205:2044-4052
3158:0195-668X
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2881:1573-1480
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2119:Finder UK
2059:22 August
1894:143788478
1068:Rastafari
1058:Rastafari
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955:Anthonian
794:tetrapods
723:Sometimes
720:Sometimes
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326:livestock
280:neologism
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8782:Cookbook
8762:Category
8667:Vanadium
8657:Selenium
8602:Chromium
8597:Chlorine
8584:Minerals
8482:Vitamins
8467:Tyrosine
8392:Cysteine
8377:Arginine
8001:veganism
7951:Buddhist
7912:Atlantic
7881:Omnivore
7507:Jeeca Uy
7205:Valluvar
6345:Dominion
6191:(annual)
5828:journals
5826:reports,
5755:Swissveg
5586:Go Vegan
5490:Tofurkey
5270:Hinduism
5255:Buddhism
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2757:31504086
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2635:Archived
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2518:Energies
2488:Archived
2484:BBC News
2444:Archived
2404:Archived
2356:25798021
2296:Archived
2238:Archived
2208:Archived
2178:Archived
2174:Statista
2123:Archived
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1418:4 August
1412:Archived
1356:Archived
1327:Archived
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880:diabetes
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8592:Calcium
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340:to the
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6364:(2018)
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