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The species is native to
Albania, Austria, Baltic States, Belarus, Belgium, Bulgaria, Central European Rus, Corse, Czechoslovakia, France, Germany, Great Britain, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Netherlands, Northwest European Region, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Sicilia, Spain, Switzerland,
588:
538:, all parts of the plant contain toxic alkaloids and are poisonous raw, although the flowers are edible in small quantities. The seeds and root are particularly toxic. The leaves may be detoxified by thorough boiling in multiple changes of water.
427:
are biternate; each leaf has three groups of three leaflets. The flowers, in various shades of purple, blue, pink and white, are pendent or horizontal with strongly hooked spurs, and appear in early summer.
456:
derived from it are popular garden flowers, available in a variety of single colours and bi-colours, in single and double forms. Though perennial, cultivars may be short-lived and thus best treated as
464:
include the Barlow series ('Nora Barlow', 'Black Barlow', 'Rose Barlow', 'Christa Barlow'), 'Pretty
Bonnets'. Seeds may be sold as mixtures. The white flowering cultivar 'Nivea' has gained the
1021:
1415:
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444:
Yugoslavia. It has been introduced to many other areas including parts of North and South
America, and other parts of Europe and north eastern Asia.
969:
769:
Adamska T. Mlynarczyk W. Jodynis-Liebert J. Bylka W. Matlawska I "Hepatoprotective effect of the extract and isocytisoside from
Aquilegia vulgaris"
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recommended the seeds taken in wine to speed the process of childbirth. In modern herbal medicine it is used as an
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can be classified as nontoxic since a dose of 3000 mg/kg did not cause mortality in mice.
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460:. Spent flower-heads should be removed to prevent the plant going to seed.
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The acute toxicity test in mice showed that ethanol extract and the main
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617:"Aquilegia vulgaris L. | Plants of the World Online | Kew Science"
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growing to 1.2 m tall, with branched, thinly hairy stems. The
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In traditional herbalism columbine was considered sacred to
643:. United Kingdom: Dorling Kindersley. 2008. p. 1136.
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of it was said to arouse the affections of a loved one.
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Ivo
Pauwels; Gerty Christoffels, Ivo Pauwels (2006).
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758:https://www.wildfooduk.com/wild-plants/columbine/
690:"RHS Plant Selector - Aquilegia vulgaris 'Nivea'"
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400:to Europe with common names that include:
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641:RHS A-Z encyclopedia of garden plants
594:Style and stamen under the microscope
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1272:886893b2-e64c-4e24-b305-7ee7a5a02805
1125:8a6cb93c-bd03-4f1a-a8ef-cf99c1c7a010
668:. United Kingdom: Mitchell Beazley.
16:European native species of columbine
1388:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by
1331:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by
14:
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1223:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:306409-2
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534:Like many other members of the
1:
692:. Royal Horticultural Society
549:from the leaves and stems of
498:larvae may attack the plant.
1455:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus
712:Traditional Herbal Remedies
664:Harrison, Lorraine (2012).
466:Royal Horticultural Society
431:The Latin specific epithet
1483:
1445:Medicinal plants of Europe
1367:
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621:Plants of the World Online
570:Plants growing in a meadow
351:Aquilegia winterbottomiana
452:This species and various
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172:
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41:Scientific classification
39:
30:
23:
1450:Plants described in 1753
301:Timb.-Lagr. & Jeanb.
223:Jeanb. & Timb.-Lagr.
760:Retrieved 24 June 2024
666:RHS Latin for Gardeners
299:Aquilegia ruscinonensis
1384:-related article is a
730:. Struik. p. 97.
714:(Century, 1987), p.124
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381:
251:Aquilegia glaucophylla
1465:Medicinal plant stubs
773:2003 Jun;17(6):691-6.
771:Phytotherapy Research
478:
470:Award of Garden Merit
416:. It is a flowering
373:
275:Aquilegia platysepala
265:Jeanb. ex Timb.-Lagr.
245:Aquilegia glaucescens
221:Aquilegia cyclophylla
209:Aquilegia corniculata
197:Aquilegia arbascensis
335:Aquilegia versicolor
329:Aquilegia sylvestris
305:Aquilegia silvestris
293:Aquilegia recticornu
233:Aquilegia ecalcarata
1460:Ranunculaceae stubs
582:Close-up of flowers
323:Aquilegia subalpina
269:Aquilegia nemoralis
1174:Aquilegia_vulgaris
962:Aquilegia vulgaris
824:Aquilegia vulgaris
794:Aquilegia vulgaris
551:Aquilegia vulgaris
487:Pests and diseases
484:
402:European columbine
386:Aquilegia vulgaris
382:
375:Aquilegia vulgaris
341:Aquilegia vulgaris
317:Aquilegia stellata
311:Aquilegia speciosa
239:Aquilegia eynensis
159:Aquilegia vulgaris
25:Aquilegia vulgaris
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1159:Open Tree of Life
786:Taxon identifiers
737:978-1-77007-447-7
710:Howard, Michael.
516:Nicholas Culpeper
410:granny's nightcap
368:
367:
357:Aquilina vulgaris
287:Aquilegia praecox
257:Aquilegia inversa
215:Aquilegia cornuta
203:Aquilegia collina
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435:means "common".
406:common columbine
263:Aquilegia mollis
227:Aquilegia ebneri
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421:perennial plant
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347:(Boreau) B.Bock
281:Aquilegia plena
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150:Binomial name
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439:Distribution
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107:Ranunculales
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1197:kew-2645045
1084:NatureServe
996:iNaturalist
818:Wikispecies
480:A. vulgaris
448:Cultivation
359:(L.) Bubani
313:Timb.-Lagr.
199:Timb.-Lagr.
84:Angiosperms
1429:Categories
1279:WisFlora:
1192:Plant List
743:1 November
696:13 January
626:2022-01-30
600:References
520:astringent
418:herbaceous
1435:Aquilegia
949:220001000
545:compound
543:flavonoid
462:Cultivars
458:biennials
395:columbine
345:subalpina
135:Species:
128:Aquilegia
54:Kingdom:
1267:VicFlora
1256:VASCAN:
1249:27100059
1244:Tropicos
1171:PalDat:
1089:2.160536
1027:11309995
1014:306409-2
855:BioLib:
803:Wikidata
530:Toxicity
524:diuretic
502:Folklore
433:vulgaris
229:Zimmeter
193:Huftelen
174:Synonyms
113:Family:
97:Eudicots
1071:MoBotPF
975:3033191
892:Ecocrop
809:Q148929
557:Gallery
454:hybrids
391:species
343:subsp.
337:Salisb.
123:Genus:
103:Order:
58:Plantae
1236:100859
1205:PLANTS
1164:964058
1122:NZOR:
1076:286072
1040:112384
936:177156
910:595119
871:436079
848:130745
835:151841
832:APDB:
734:
672:
647:
496:sawfly
492:Aphids
425:leaves
412:, and
398:native
325:Boreau
319:Steud.
283:Steud.
253:Steud.
235:Steud.
217:Gilib.
1380:This
1323:This
1184:10513
1181:PFI:
1133:NZPCN
1053:18749
1022:IRMNG
1001:51807
957:FoAO2
931:EUNIS
923:AQIVU
858:38316
727:Herbs
508:Venus
389:is a
353:Brühl
331:Schur
307:Neck.
295:Brühl
289:Jord.
277:Rchb.
271:Jord.
259:Mill.
247:Baker
241:Brühl
211:Vill.
205:Jord.
91:Clade
78:Clade
65:Clade
1386:stub
1329:stub
1282:2567
1259:8449
1218:POWO
1210:AQVU
1151:6443
1138:2501
1115:3451
1110:NCBI
1063:2363
1048:ITIS
1009:IPNI
988:3767
983:GRIN
970:GBIF
918:EPPO
897:3304
884:FZVW
866:BOLD
843:APNI
745:2012
732:ISBN
698:2018
670:ISBN
645:ISBN
522:and
512:posy
494:and
379:MHNT
183:List
1290:WFO
1231:RHS
1097:NBN
1035:ISC
944:FNA
905:EoL
879:CoL
468:'s
393:of
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619:.
608:^
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408:,
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377:-
166:L.
93::
80::
67::
1417:e
1410:t
1403:v
1392:.
1360:e
1353:t
1346:v
1335:.
747:.
700:.
678:.
653:.
629:.
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