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791:, Carroll reported on the status of the Catholic Church in Maryland, which had the largest Catholic population in the United States. He said that despite having only 19 priests in Maryland, some of the more prominent families in the state were still observant Catholics. He did mention that some of these Catholics enjoyed dancing and novel-reading. Carroll also urged the Vatican to allow American clergy a voice in appointing their first bishop, to ease their fears of Vatican control.
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impose a compliance in this matter with the insulting and reproachful demands of the first reformers; but to continue the practice of the Latin liturgy in the present state of things must be owing either to chimerical fears of innovation or to indolence and inattention in the first pastors of the national
Churches in not joining to solicit or indeed ordain this necessary alteration.
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Can there be anything more preposterous than an unknown tongue; and in this country either for want of books or inability to read, the great part of our congregations must be utterly ignorant of the meaning and sense of the public office of the Church. It may have been prudent, for aught I know, to
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On
February 14, 1761, Carroll was ordained to the priesthood in Liège by Bishop Pierre Louis Jacquet. Carroll was formally professed as a Jesuit in 1771. Carroll remained in Europe until he was almost 40, teaching at St Omer and in Liège. He also served as chaplain to a British aristocrat traveling
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During this period, the scriptures were read in Latin during masses and
Catholics had limited access to bible translations. Carroll strongly believed that Catholics should be able to read and hear the scriptures in English or whatever vernacular language they used. He insisted that priests perform
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granted
Carroll's request "that the priests in Maryland be allowed to suggest two or three names from which the Pope would choose their bishop". The pope also designated Baltimore as the first see for an American diocese, again at the priests' request. The Maryland clergy, by a vote of 24 to 1 in
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Unlike in other countries, Catholicism was not regulated by government in the new United States. With little contact with the
Vatican and no American hierarchy, local parishes were setting their own standards and practices. Some communities created churches administered by laity without Carroll's
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Since the great stir raised in
England about Slavery, my Brethren being anxious to suppress censure, which some are always glad to affix to the priesthood, have begun some years ago, and are gradually proceeding to emancipate the old population on their estates. To proceed at once to make it a
849:. Constructed in 1770, St. Peter was the first Catholic church in Baltimore. The pro-cathedral was the site of the first synod of American priests and deacons in 1791. It also hosted the first ordination of a priest (1793) and the first consecration of a bishop (1800) in the United States.
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revealed that
Carroll owned two enslaved men while he was bishop and archbishop: Charles and Alexis. Carroll sold Alexis in 1806 to a Baltimore man named Mr. Stenson, but Carroll kept Charles. In his will, Carroll bequeathed ownership of Charles to his nephew, the diplomat
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The synod decrees represent the first local canonical legislation in the new nation. One decree dictation that parishes divide their income into one third to support their clergy, one third to maintain their churches and the remainder to aid the poor.
760:. However, Carroll always treated non-Catholics with respect and said that Catholics and Protestants should work together. Carroll suggested that the chief obstacles to Christian unity were the lack of clarity by the Vatican on the boundaries of
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did not permit the U.S. government officially to indicate a preference. Privately, he suggested that the
Vatican put a French bishop in charge of the American church. Franklin also expressed his admiration for Carroll's abilities.
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friars from
Ireland arrived in Philadelphia. Carroll took the lead in restoring the Jesuit Order in Maryland in 1805, without informing Rome, by using an affiliation with the Russian Jesuits. They had been protected in the
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By the early 19th century, the
Diocese of Baltimore had outgrown the St. Peter's Pro-Cathedral. In 1806, Carroll oversaw the construction of the first cathedral, the Cathedral of the Assumption in Baltimore.
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elevated the Diocese of Baltimore into the Archdiocese of Baltimore, making it the first archdiocese in the United States. The pope divided the nation into four suffragan dioceses under the new archdiocese:
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700:. These meetings started the formation of the American Catholic Church. That same year, Carroll and several supporters began fundraising for an Academy of Georgetown for educating Maryland Catholics.
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by slave owners. Carroll believed that this policy would prevent the breakup of families of enslaved people and allow for the care of their elderly. Responding to critics of this approach, he said:
1024:, to found a school. Carroll had to contend with a "medley of clerical characters". One of the most notorious was Simon Felix Gallagher of Charleston, an eloquent alcoholic with a large following.
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on a diplomatic mission. Charles persuaded his cousin John to join the delegation. The goal of the mission was to persuade the French population of the province to ally themselves with the
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Through his meetings with the clergy, Carroll sought to build a church structure that accepted the need for lay involvement while providing a reasonable degree of hierarchical control.
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did not allow Catholic education, the school was run secretly by the Jesuit Reverend Thomas Poulton. When Carroll reached age 13, his family sent him and his cousin Charles to the
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The end of the American Revolution marked the loosening of anti-Catholic sentiment and laws in the United States. Beginning on June 27, 1783, Carroll held a series of meetings at
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friars from England to open a priory and college in Kentucky to serve the numerous Catholics who had been migrating there from Maryland. In 1809, the Sulpicians invited Sister
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at age 18 in 1753. In 1755, he began his studies of philosophy and theology at a Jesuit seminary in Liège, Belgium. After fourteen years, the Jesuits ordained Carroll to the
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Since 1783, Carroll had been striving to build a Catholic institution to train American priests and educate Catholic lay people, both men and women. Construction of
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general measure, would not be either humanity toward the Individuals, nor doing justice to the trust, under which the estates have been transmitted and received.
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Carroll frequently published articles refuting anti-Catholic slanders and misinformation. He also fought proposals to establish a Protestant denomination as a
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was responsible for it. Since the laws of Maryland prohibited the establishment of a Catholic parish, Carroll worked as a missionary in both Maryland and the
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Carroll advocated for the humane treatment and religious education of enslaved people by their owners. However, in his early years, he never called for the
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translation that was published in sections. He encouraged clergy and laity to purchase subscriptions to this bible so that they could read the scriptures.
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in 1773, Carroll returned to the family plantation in Maryland. The suppression of the Jesuits was a painful experience for Carroll; he suspected that the
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in England. After the American Revolution, anti-British sentiment in the new United States made it important to change that jurisdiction. When Bishop
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920:. With the ending of the Jesuit suppression, the order was able to administer the new college. Georgetown College opened on November 22, 1791 The
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457:. He later became the first Archbishop of Baltimore. Until 1808, Carroll administered the entire U.S. Catholic Church. He was a member of the
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Blanchard, Shaun. "'Was John Carroll an› Enlightened‹ Catholic?' Resituating the Archbishop of Baltimore as a 'Third Party' Prelate" In
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It would be nearly 200 years until Carroll's wish for vernacular language-liturgy was realized in the United States as a result of the
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Breidenbach, Michael D. (2013), 'Conciliarism and American Religious Liberty, 1632–1835' (Ph.D. Dissertation, University of Cambridge)
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region of France. The school was a popular destination for the education of boys from wealthy Catholic families in Maryland.
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The Catholic church in the United States of America, undertaken to celebrate the golden jubilee of His Holiness, Pope Pius X
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Regarding the leadership of the American church, the Maryland priests felt it was too soon to have an American bishop. The
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appointed him to several roles as leader of the American Catholic hierarchy, culminating in his appointment as archbishop.
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in Baltimore, the first diocesan synod in American history. It was attended by 21 priests. The agenda items included:
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O'Donnell, Catherine. "John Carroll, the Catholic Church, and the Society of Jesus in Early: Republican America." in
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During the colonial period, the Catholic clergy in the Thirteen American colonies were under the jurisdiction of the
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John Carroll was home-schooled by Eleanor Carroll, then sent to a Catholic school in Bohemia Manor, Maryland. As the
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In March 1790, Carroll sent a message of congratulations, along with a blessing, to the newly elected president,
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On November 6, 1789, Pius VI appointed Carroll as bishop of Baltimore. He was consecrated in England by Bishop
711:, then asked the American ambassador, Benjamin Franklin, for advice on the matter. Franklin responded that the
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Agonito, Joseph. "Ecumenical Stirrings: Catholic-Protestant Relations during the Episcopacy of John Carroll."
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689:, refused to exercise jurisdiction in the United States. The Vatican had to come up with a new arrangement.
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Letter of Bishop Challoner to the Maryland Jesuits informing them of the suppression of the Society of Jesus
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818:. He was assisted by the Reverends Charles Plowden and James Porter, on August 15, 1790, in the chapel of
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Catholics in America: Religious Identity and Cultural Assimilation from John Carroll to Flannery O'Connor
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John J. Carroll Institute on Church and Social Issues (JJICSI) – an organization at Georgetown University
856:, on behalf of all American Catholics. In 1795, at Carroll's request, the Vatican appointed the Reverend
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Chapel at Lulworth Castle in Dorset, England, where Reverend Carroll was consecrated bishop of Baltimore.
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After the end of the American Revolution (1775–1783), on November 26, 1784, the Vatican established the
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However, the mission to Canada was a failure; the American delegation could not win any support there.
669:. Carroll then returned to the family plantation, performing ministerial duties during the war years.
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Richard Shaw, John Dubois founding father: The life and times of the founder of Mount St James, 1983
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languages in the liturgy, but was never able to gain the support of the Vatican. In 1787, he wrote:
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Pius VII named Carroll as the first archbishop of Baltimore. In 1808, he consecrated the Reverend
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John Carroll died in Baltimore on December 3, 1815. His remains are interred in the crypt of the
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O'Donnell, Catherine. "John Carroll and the origins of an American Catholic Church, 1783–1815."
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Faiths Across Time [4 Volumes]: 5,000 Years of Religious History [4 Volumes]
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to come from France to Baltimore. The Sulpicians arrived in 1791 and started the nucleus of
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564:(1776). He participated in the 1828 setting of the "first stone" in the construction of the
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Burials at the Basilica of the National Shrine of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary
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April 1789, recommended that the Vatican appoint Carroll as the first bishop of Baltimore.
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DeStefano, Michael. "John Carroll, the Amplitude Apologetic and the Baltimore Cathedral."
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2377:"Final Report, Working Group: Slavery—Legacy and Reconciliation, John Carroll University"
1099:, covering Pennsylvania, part of New Jersey, and the coastal states in the American South
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The Bicentennial History of Georgetown University: From Academy to University, 1789–1889
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1175:(in Eastern Catholic Churches the use of English was permitted even few years earlier).
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as the first bishop of Philadelphia. Two years later, Carroll consecrated the Reverend
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631:. In 1774, he built a small chapel on the plantation called St. John the Evangelist.
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Hennessy, James (1978). "An eighteenth century bishop: John Carroll of Baltimore".
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American Catholics: A History of the Roman Catholic Community in the United States
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American Catholics: A History of the Roman Catholic Community in the United States
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Corcoran, James Andrew; Ryan, Patrick John; Prendergast, Edmond Francis (1889).
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In 1804, the Vatican gave Carroll jurisdiction over the Catholic Church in the
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building. Carroll laid the cornerstone of the new cathedral on July 7, 1806.
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Carroll lays the cornerstone for the Cathedral of the Assumption in Baltimore
30:"John Carroll (bishop)" redirects here. For other bishops with the name, see
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Basilica of the National Shrine of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary
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Basilica of the National Shrine of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary
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Hennesey, James. "An Eighteenth Century Bishop: John Carroll of Baltimore."
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Basilica of the National Shrine of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary
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Carroll Square – an office building in Washington D.C. that is owned by the
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Basilica of the National Shrine of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary
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Basilica of the National Shrine of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary
609:
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The building of an American Catholic Church: the episcopacy of John Carroll
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1298:– an organization for Catholic professional laypersons in Washington, D.C.
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As both superior of the missions and bishop, Carroll promoted the use of
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liturgical readings in the vernacular. He was a tireless promoter of the
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in the United States. In later years, he promoted a policy of voluntary
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permission. Other parishes were controlled exclusively by their clergy.
685:, the most recent vicar-apostolic, died in 1781, his successor, Bishop
458:
2329:
The Life and Times of John Carroll: Archbishop of Baltimore, 1735–1815
996:, who had come to Maryland in 1790, to take up the work of education.
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John Carroll of Baltimore: Founder of the American Catholic Hierarchy
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1540:"Library : Right From the Start: John Carroll, Our First Bishop"
1499:"Library : Right from the Start: John Carroll, Our First Bishop"
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in Baltimore. Carroll gave his approval for the establishment of the
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2398:"John Carroll forms group to study history of slave-owning namesake"
1991:"Stephen T. Badin's Ordination Was a 1st – 1701–1800 Church History"
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Some sources identify his date of birth as January 19 or January 25.
826:. Returning to the United States, Carroll was invested as bishop at
727:
for the United States, with the power to celebrate the sacrament of
3039:
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Life and Times of John Carroll, Archbishop of Baltimore (1735–1815)
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Life and Times of John Carroll, Archbishop of Baltimore (1735–1815)
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2018:. Harvard University. New York: The Catholic Editing Company. 1912.
1105:, covering the new states and territories in the American Midwest.
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2805:, edited by Jürgen Overhoff and Andreas Oberdorf (2019): 165–82.
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List of churches in the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Baltimore
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731:. The Vatican reportedly appointed Carroll to please Franklin.
2821:. Vol. 1. Washington, D.C.: Georgetown University Press.
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in Baltimore. He was not successful, however, in inducing the
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from the original on March 25, 2020 – via Google Books.
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19th-century Roman Catholic archbishops in the United States
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Thomas Taylor, "Our History" on Retrieved November 16, 2015.
1362:
Historical list of the Catholic bishops of the United States
320:
Bishops consecrated by John Carroll as principal consecrator
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2182:. Georgetown University. November 11, 2000. Archived from
2928:(1978): 171–204. a short scholarly biography in English.
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27:
First Catholic bishop and archbishop in the United States
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18th-century Roman Catholic bishops in the United States
2423:"John Carroll University Will Study Its Role In Slavery"
980:
To train priests for his new diocese, Carroll asked the
2704:"John J. Carroll Institute on Church and Social Issues"
2069:"Archbishop Leonard Neale [Catholic-Hierarchy]"
472:, Carroll spent most of his early years as a priest in
2302:"Archbishop John Carroll [Catholic-Hierarchy]"
1662:"Archbishop John Carroll [Catholic-Hierarchy]"
1634:"CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Charles Carroll of Carrollton"
1609:"CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Charles Carroll of Carrollton"
231:(Forsake us not, O Lord, my God, stay not far from me)
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In 2018, investigations by Georgetown University and
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Mixed marriages between Catholics and non-Catholics
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3964:Institute for the Study of International Migration
2983:. Vol. 3. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
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1966:"The Synods and Councils of Baltimore (1791–1884)"
560:(1737–1832), was the last surviving signer of the
545:(1730–1796), was one of five men to sign both the
2897:A History of the Councils of Baltimore, 1791–1884
2881:. Vol. 2. New York: The Encyclopedia Press.
2862:. Vol. 1. New York: The Encyclopedia Press.
2458:"School History – Archbishop Carroll High School"
2133:"MemberListC | American Antiquarian Society"
1367:List of the Catholic bishops of the United States
445:(January 8, 1735 – December 3, 1815) was an
2803:Katholische Aufklärung in Europa und Nordamerika
2396:Farkas, Karen; clevel; .com (October 12, 2016).
2095:"Archbishop John Carroll and the Virgin Islands"
1453:
1117:as the first bishop of Boston and the Reverend
875:was added. Carroll was elected a member of the
776:Certificate of Carroll's episcopal consecration
3974:Institute for Law, Science and Global Security
1886:. GBPress- Gregorian Biblical Press: 171–204.
764:and the use of Latin in the Catholic liturgy.
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1372:Lists of patriarchs, archbishops, and bishops
625:Congregation for the Propagation of the Faith
32:John Carroll (disambiguation) § Religion
8:
2158:"Historical Sketch of Georgetown University"
1431:(11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
1050:The new cathedral was designed by architect
4584:Members of the American Antiquarian Society
4569:History of Catholicism in the United States
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537:. John Carroll grew up on the plantation.
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3302:National Shrine of St. Elizabeth Ann Seton
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2554:"Home – John Carroll Catholic High School"
1929:. Maryland Historical Trust. June 8, 2008.
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898:Statue of Bishop / Archbishop John Carroll
679:Apostolic Vicariate of the London District
370:
308:
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38:
2679:"What is JCS? – The John Carroll Society"
2244:"Welcome to the Archdiocese of Baltimore"
782:Apostolic Prefecture of the United States
3979:Institute of Politics and Public Service
2160:. Georgetown University. January 8, 2015
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518:Carroll was born on January 8, 1735, in
4544:Roman Catholic archbishops of Baltimore
3192:Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Baltimore
2604:"Our History | John Carroll University"
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982:Fathers of the Company of Saint Sulpice
3084:Prefect Apostolic of the United States
2429:. Associated Press. September 12, 2016
2361:Catholic Social Teaching and Movements
2266:
2264:
2021:
1908:The American Catholic Quarterly Review
1724:Melton, J. Gordon (January 15, 2014).
787:In a February 1785 letter to Cardinal
768:Apostolic prefect of the United States
236:
3959:Center on Education and the Workforce
3452:The Catholic High School of Baltimore
2943:. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons.
2911:, New York: Oxford University Press,
2654:"CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Henry Lemcke"
2579:"Home | The John Carroll School"
2483:"Archbishop John Carroll High School"
2391:
2389:
2371:
2369:
2296:
2294:
2292:
2290:
2288:
1792:Hennesey, James J. (March 24, 1983).
1695:"American Catholicism's Bicentennial"
1656:
1654:
1584:"CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: John Carroll"
1151:, an edition of the English-language
926:statue is located at the university.
228:Ne derelinquas nos domine deus noster
7:
4574:People from Upper Marlboro, Maryland
2533:"History – John Carroll High School"
1357:Catholic Church in the United States
990:Order of the Visitation of Holy Mary
740:Financial reform and lay involvement
4460:Georgetown Environmental Law Review
4453:Kennedy Institute of Ethics Journal
3621:Jerome Aloysius Daugherty Sebastian
2849:A Survey of American Church History
2779:Archbishop John Carroll (1790–1815)
2326:Guilday, Peter (October 28, 1922).
2044:"George Washington and Catholicism"
1256:John Carroll Catholic High School –
1028:Construction of the first cathedral
4519:American people of English descent
3949:International and Regional Studies
2629:"Carroll Square | 975 F Street NW"
1478:from the original on July 22, 2021
1121:as the first bishop of Bardstown.
951:Celebration of the liturgy in the
25:
4559:Clergy in the American Revolution
3357:Notre Dame of Maryland University
2977:". In Herbermann, Charles (ed.).
1250:John Carroll Catholic High School
883:Founding of Georgetown University
723:appointed Carroll as provisional
4524:American people of Irish descent
4446:Journal of International Affairs
3897:
3770:
3758:
3310:
2735:"New Mass for John Carroll – CD"
2508:"Archbishop Carroll High School"
2048:George Washington's Mount Vernon
1927:St. Thomas Manor, Charles County
1326:
1238:Archbishop Carroll High School –
955:and prayer services of the hours
638:asked Charles Carroll, attorney
449:prelate who served as the first
387:
4579:University and college founders
3954:Institute for Consumer Research
3463:Closed educational institutions
3437:St. John's Catholic Preparatory
2959:(Brill, 2015) pp. 368–385.
2957:Jesuit Survival and Restoration
2935:Melville, Annabelle M. (1955).
2851:, St. Louis: B. Herder Book Co.
2180:"William Gaston and Georgetown"
1115:Jean-Louis Lefebvre de Cheverus
1012:. That same year Carroll urged
986:St. Mary's College and Seminary
621:suppressed the Society of Jesus
453:, the first diocese in the new
347:Jean-Louis Lefebvre de Cheverus
128:
120:
3745:Diocese of Wheeling–Charleston
2926:Archivum Historiae Pontificiae
2899:(The Macmillan Company, 1932).
2815:Curran, Robert Emmett (1993).
2099:The Catholic Historical Review
1856:Archivum Historiae Pontificiae
1244:Archbishop Carroll High School
1232:Archbishop Carroll High School
713:separation of church and state
497:St. John the Evangelist Parish
1:
4514:19th-century American Jesuits
4509:18th-century American Jesuits
3989:Latin American Studies Center
3914:Georgetown University Library
3707:Plenary Councils of Baltimore
3601:Owen Patrick Bernard Corrigan
3422:Notre Dame Preparatory School
2951:– via Internet Archive.
2889:– via Internet Archive.
2870:– via Internet Archive.
2847:Eberhardt, Newman C. (1964),
2281:– via encyclopedia.com.
845:in Baltimore to serve as his
4564:Georgetown University people
3984:Government Affairs Institute
3924:Woodstock Theological Center
3007:Spalding, Thomas W. (1997),
2708:berkleycenter.georgetown.edu
1880:Archivum Storiae Pontificiae
1831:Sacred Heart Catholic Church
934:In 1791, Carroll convened a
877:American Antiquarian Society
864:in Baltimore to assist him.
476:, teaching and serving as a
3969:International Law Institute
3934:Kennedy Institute of Ethics
3482:Towson Catholic High School
3402:Maryvale Preparatory School
3352:Mount St. Mary's University
3222:Cathedral of Mary Our Queen
2964:William and Mary Quarterly
2757:Sources and further reading
2137:www.americanantiquarian.org
1941:"St. Peter's Pro-Cathedral"
1923:"Maryland Historical Trust"
1859:. Vol. 16. p. 178
1798:. Oxford University Press.
566:Baltimore and Ohio Railroad
562:Declaration of Independence
520:Upper Marlborough, Maryland
4605:
3347:Loyola University Maryland
3119:as Archbishop of Baltimore
2973:O'Donovan, Louis (1908). "
2683:www.johncarrollsociety.org
2306:www.catholic-hierarchy.org
2073:www.catholic-hierarchy.org
1666:www.catholic-hierarchy.org
1270:– University Heights, Ohio
1065:
1031:
886:
526:, to Daniel Carroll I and
29:
4331:There Goes Old Georgetown
4186:Jesuit Community Cemetery
3944:Contemporary Arab Studies
3895:
3753:
3591:Dominic Laurence Graessel
3332:Mount St. Mary's Seminary
3308:
3242:St. Peter's Pro-Cathedral
3148:
3139:
3126:
3111:
3102:
3097:
3081:
3076:
3069:
2841:American Catholic Studies
2512:www.archbishopcarroll.org
2349:– via Google Books.
2278:New Catholic Encyclopedia
2209:"Pastoral Letter of 1792"
1815:– via Google Books.
1759:www.baltimorebasilica.org
1755:"Archbishop John Carroll"
1352:Catholic Church hierarchy
1287:Carrolltown, Pennsylvania
1282:Archdiocese of Washington
916:in the newly established
646:to travel to the British
547:Articles of Confederation
541:Carroll's older brother,
386:
307:
252:
67:
60:
3596:Alfred Allen Paul Curtis
3526:Samuel Eccleston, P.S.S.
3516:Ambrose Maréchal, P.S.S.
3477:Seton Keough High School
3427:Our Lady of Mount Carmel
3267:St. Elizabeth of Hungary
3052:Archdiocese of Baltimore
3015:Archdiocese of Baltimore
2903:Hennesey, James (1981),
2248:Archdiocese of Baltimore
2093:Daly, Joseph G. (1967).
1970:Archdiocese of Baltimore
1945:Archdiocese of Baltimore
1472:Archdiocese of Baltimore
1468:"Most Rev. John Carroll"
1103:The Diocese of Bardstown
1068:Archdiocese of Baltimore
976:Religious in the diocese
904:at Georgetown University
832:Charles County, Maryland
752:Early ecumenical efforts
725:superior of the missions
673:Superior of the missions
514:Early life and education
3651:William Clifford Newman
3576:Edwin Frederick O'Brien
3531:Francis Patrick Kenrick
3472:Institute of Notre Dame
3467:Cardinal Gibbons School
3457:The John Carroll School
3272:St. John the Evangelist
3142:Archbishop of Baltimore
3062:John Carroll University
3057:Pastoral letter of 1792
2999:(Ignatius Press, 2016)
2875:Guilday, Peter (1922).
2856:Guilday, Peter (1922).
1693:Pilch, John J. (1989).
1544:www.catholicculture.org
1428:Encyclopædia Britannica
1268:John Carroll University
1221:John Carroll University
1202:John Carroll University
1097:Diocese of Philadelphia
1062:Elevation to archbishop
912:started in 1788 in the
828:St. Thomas Manor Church
709:Giuseppe Doria Pamphili
528:Eleanor Darnall Carroll
501:Silver Spring, Maryland
62:Archbishop of Baltimore
4467:The Georgetown Heckler
4241:Statue of John Carroll
3994:Lombardi Cancer Center
3939:Prince Alwaleed Center
3765:Catholicism portal
3566:William Donald Borders
3556:Francis Patrick Keough
3541:James Roosevelt Bayley
3412:Mount de Sales Academy
3134:as Bishop of Baltimore
3071:Catholic Church titles
3010:Most Rev. John Carroll
2966:68.1 (2011): 101–126.
2359:Marvin L. Krier Mich,
2332:. Encyclopedia Press.
2028:: CS1 maint: others (
1289:– founded by Reverend
1252:– Fort Pierce, Florida
1222:
1198:
1173:Second Vatican Council
1169:
1085:, covering New England
1043:
966:fasting and abstinence
945:Confirmation sacrament
905:
811:
777:
619:When Pope Clement XIV
597:
357:Benedict Joseph Flaget
280:Episcopal consecration
4529:American slave owners
4439:Georgetown Law Weekly
4064:Patrick Francis Healy
3820:Georgetown University
3740:Diocese of Wilmington
3641:Philip Francis Murphy
3611:John Michael McNamara
3551:Michael Joseph Curley
3362:St. Mary's University
3092:Prefecture abolished
3045:July 3, 2018, at the
2980:Catholic Encyclopedia
2773:45.3 (1976): 358–373.
2739:GIA Publications, Inc
1454:Guilday (vol. 1) 1922
1422:"Carroll, John"
1315:and published in 1990
1305:Mass for John Carroll
1220:
1193:
1164:
1056:United States Capitol
1041:
958:Anointing of the sick
914:Village of Georgetown
896:
889:Georgetown University
887:Further information:
841:Carroll selected the
809:
775:
595:
489:Georgetown University
242:Ordination history of
4432:The Georgetown Voice
4176:Intercultural Center
3730:Diocese of Arlington
3671:Mitchell T. Rozanski
3661:Gordon Bennett, S.J.
3626:Thomas Austin Murphy
3606:Thomas Joseph Shahan
3571:William Henry Keeler
3536:Martin John Spalding
3387:Calvert Hall College
2733:Joncas, J. Michael.
2714:on February 23, 2017
2186:on September 2, 2006
1466:Spalding, Thomas W.
1342:Apostolic succession
1311:written by Reverend
1296:John Carroll Society
1240:Radnor, Pennsylvania
1189:gradual emancipation
1185:abolition of slavery
1022:Emmitsburg, Maryland
1008:from suppression by
999:In 1796, a group of
930:First diocesan synod
918:District of Columbia
707:in France, Cardinal
636:Continental Congress
629:Province of Virginia
574:Province of Maryland
532:noble Carroll family
524:Province of Maryland
522:in the colonial-era
470:Province of Maryland
337:Michael Francis Egan
313:Episcopal succession
200:Province of Maryland
4266:Big East Conference
4231:McDonough Gymnasium
3777:Maryland portal
3735:Diocese of Richmond
3713:The Catholic Review
3656:John Ricard, S.S.J.
3581:William Edward Lori
3511:Leonard Neale, S.J.
3442:Saint Maria Goretti
3432:St. Frances Academy
3382:Bishop Walsh School
3377:Archbishop Spalding
3337:St. Mary's Seminary
3298:Chapels and shrines
3292:Our Lady of Pompeii
3282:St. Vincent de Paul
3105:Bishop of Baltimore
3021:on October 20, 2009
2790:on February 2, 2007
2583:www.johncarroll.org
1911:. Hardy and Mahony.
1264:– Bel Air, Maryland
1262:John Carroll School
1258:Birmingham, Alabama
1090:Diocese of New York
1018:Elizabeth Ann Seton
1010:Catherine the Great
923:Bishop John Carroll
873:Louisiana Territory
843:Church of St. Peter
802:Bishop of Baltimore
663:Jean-Olivier Briand
656:American Revolution
600:Carroll joined the
578:College of St. Omer
451:Bishop of Baltimore
265:Priestly ordination
217:Baltimore, Maryland
4539:Apostolic prefects
4384:Philodemic Society
4283:Women's Basketball
4191:Holy Rood Cemetery
4024:Board of directors
3849:Continuing Studies
3723:Suffragan dioceses
3666:W. Francis Malooly
3506:John Carroll, S.J.
3417:Mount Saint Joseph
2766:(Routledge, 2017).
1497:Dolan, Timothy M.
1334:Catholicism portal
1246:– Washington, D.C.
1223:
1142:Vernacular liturgy
1044:
910:Georgetown College
906:
869:Danish West Indies
812:
789:Leonardo Antonelli
778:
648:Province of Canada
598:
556:Carroll's cousin,
18:Archbishop Carroll
4486:
4485:
4404:Georgetown Chimes
4389:Mask & Bauble
4236:Capital One Arena
4226:Yates Field House
4054:Ferdinand Poulton
3785:
3784:
3691:Bruce Lewandowski
3636:F. Joseph Gossman
3587:Auxiliary bishops
3487:Woodstock College
3397:Loyola Blakefield
3392:Cristo Rey Jesuit
3372:Archbishop Curley
3158:
3157:
3149:Succeeded by
3137:
3122:
3112:Succeeded by
2828:978-0-87840-485-8
2762:Agonito, Joseph.
2658:www.newadvent.org
2462:www.carrollhs.org
1805:978-0-19-802036-3
1737:978-1-61069-026-3
1638:www.newadvent.org
1613:www.newadvent.org
1588:www.newadvent.org
1313:J. Michael Joncas
1083:Diocese of Boston
942:Baptism sacrament
854:George Washington
836:Mississippi River
816:Charles Walmesley
719:On June 9, 1784,
694:White Marsh Manor
683:Richard Challoner
652:Thirteen Colonies
644:Benjamin Franklin
543:Daniel Carroll II
447:American Catholic
435:
434:
402:The Most Reverend
369:
368:
365:
364:
303:
302:
290:Charles Walmesley
274:February 14, 1761
235:
234:
178:Charles Walmesley
166:February 14, 1761
125:December 12, 1790
44:The Most Reverend
16:(Redirected from
4596:
4478:University Press
4416:
4399:Stewards Society
4356:
4344:Jack the Bulldog
4310:Women's lacrosse
4278:Men's basketball
4253:
4211:Capital One Park
4161:Lauinger Library
4136:
4086:
4006:
3901:
3831:
3821:
3812:
3805:
3798:
3789:
3775:
3774:
3773:
3763:
3762:
3343:Higher education
3314:
3193:
3184:
3177:
3170:
3161:
3131:
3127:Preceded by
3116:
3067:
3029:
3028:
3026:
3017:, archived from
2992:
2952:
2942:
2921:
2910:
2895:Guilday, Peter.
2890:
2871:
2852:
2836:
2798:
2797:
2795:
2786:, archived from
2750:
2749:
2747:
2745:
2730:
2724:
2723:
2721:
2719:
2710:. Archived from
2700:
2694:
2693:
2691:
2689:
2675:
2669:
2668:
2666:
2664:
2650:
2644:
2643:
2641:
2639:
2625:
2619:
2618:
2616:
2614:
2600:
2594:
2593:
2591:
2589:
2575:
2569:
2568:
2566:
2564:
2550:
2544:
2543:
2541:
2539:
2529:
2523:
2522:
2520:
2518:
2504:
2498:
2497:
2495:
2493:
2487:www.jcarroll.org
2479:
2473:
2472:
2470:
2468:
2454:
2448:
2445:
2439:
2438:
2436:
2434:
2419:
2413:
2412:
2410:
2408:
2393:
2384:
2383:
2381:
2373:
2364:
2357:
2351:
2350:
2348:
2346:
2323:
2317:
2316:
2314:
2312:
2298:
2283:
2282:
2271:Melville, A. M.
2268:
2259:
2258:
2256:
2254:
2240:
2231:
2226:
2220:
2219:
2217:
2215:
2205:
2196:
2195:
2193:
2191:
2176:
2170:
2169:
2167:
2165:
2154:
2148:
2147:
2145:
2143:
2129:
2123:
2122:
2090:
2084:
2083:
2081:
2079:
2065:
2059:
2058:
2056:
2054:
2040:
2034:
2033:
2027:
2019:
2012:
2006:
2005:
2003:
2001:
1995:Christianity.com
1987:
1981:
1980:
1978:
1976:
1962:
1956:
1955:
1953:
1951:
1937:
1931:
1930:
1919:
1913:
1912:
1902:
1896:
1895:
1875:
1869:
1868:
1866:
1864:
1851:
1842:
1841:
1839:
1837:
1827:"Parish History"
1823:
1817:
1816:
1814:
1812:
1789:
1770:
1769:
1767:
1765:
1751:
1742:
1741:
1721:
1715:
1714:
1712:
1710:
1701:. Archived from
1690:
1677:
1676:
1674:
1672:
1658:
1649:
1648:
1646:
1644:
1630:
1624:
1623:
1621:
1619:
1605:
1599:
1598:
1596:
1594:
1580:
1555:
1554:
1552:
1550:
1536:
1525:
1520:
1514:
1513:
1511:
1509:
1503:Catholic Culture
1494:
1488:
1487:
1485:
1483:
1463:
1457:
1451:
1445:
1439:
1433:
1432:
1424:
1413:
1391:
1388:
1336:
1331:
1330:
1052:Benjamin Latrobe
862:coadjutor bishop
602:Society of Jesus
510:in the country.
493:Washington, D.C.
487:Carroll founded
459:Society of Jesus
444:
428:Posthumous style
391:
381:
376:
371:
361:November 4, 1810
351:November 1, 1810
341:October 28, 1810
331:December 7, 1800
314:
309:
259:
254:
247:
243:
237:
213:
210:December 3, 1815
196:Marlborough Town
184:Personal details
133:December 3, 1815
117:November 6, 1789
72:
39:
21:
4604:
4603:
4599:
4598:
4597:
4595:
4594:
4593:
4489:
4488:
4487:
4482:
4414:
4408:
4394:Nomadic Theatre
4354:
4348:
4251:
4245:
4166:Dahlgren Chapel
4134:
4128:
4084:
4078:
4074:John J. DeGioia
4069:Edmund A. Walsh
4004:
3998:
3902:
3893:
3859:Foreign Service
3829:
3823:
3819:
3816:
3786:
3781:
3771:
3769:
3757:
3749:
3718:
3695:
3681:Mark E. Brennan
3676:Denis J. Madden
3616:Lawrence Shehan
3561:Lawrence Shehan
3521:James Whitfield
3491:
3321:
3315:
3306:
3248:Parish churches
3201:
3195:
3191:
3188:
3154:
3145:
3130:
3115:
3108:
3087:
3047:Wayback Machine
3036:
3024:
3022:
3006:
2995:Shaw, Russell.
2972:
2934:
2919:
2902:
2874:
2855:
2846:
2829:
2814:
2793:
2791:
2776:
2759:
2754:
2753:
2743:
2741:
2732:
2731:
2727:
2717:
2715:
2702:
2701:
2697:
2687:
2685:
2677:
2676:
2672:
2662:
2660:
2652:
2651:
2647:
2637:
2635:
2627:
2626:
2622:
2612:
2610:
2602:
2601:
2597:
2587:
2585:
2577:
2576:
2572:
2562:
2560:
2552:
2551:
2547:
2537:
2535:
2531:
2530:
2526:
2516:
2514:
2506:
2505:
2501:
2491:
2489:
2481:
2480:
2476:
2466:
2464:
2456:
2455:
2451:
2446:
2442:
2432:
2430:
2421:
2420:
2416:
2406:
2404:
2395:
2394:
2387:
2379:
2375:
2374:
2367:
2358:
2354:
2344:
2342:
2340:
2325:
2324:
2320:
2310:
2308:
2300:
2299:
2286:
2273:"Carroll, John"
2270:
2269:
2262:
2252:
2250:
2242:
2241:
2234:
2227:
2223:
2213:
2211:
2207:
2206:
2199:
2189:
2187:
2178:
2177:
2173:
2163:
2161:
2156:
2155:
2151:
2141:
2139:
2131:
2130:
2126:
2092:
2091:
2087:
2077:
2075:
2067:
2066:
2062:
2052:
2050:
2042:
2041:
2037:
2020:
2014:
2013:
2009:
1999:
1997:
1989:
1988:
1984:
1974:
1972:
1964:
1963:
1959:
1949:
1947:
1939:
1938:
1934:
1921:
1920:
1916:
1904:
1903:
1899:
1877:
1876:
1872:
1862:
1860:
1853:
1852:
1845:
1835:
1833:
1825:
1824:
1820:
1810:
1808:
1806:
1791:
1790:
1773:
1763:
1761:
1753:
1752:
1745:
1738:
1723:
1722:
1718:
1708:
1706:
1705:on May 26, 2013
1699:Catholic Review
1692:
1691:
1680:
1670:
1668:
1660:
1659:
1652:
1642:
1640:
1632:
1631:
1627:
1617:
1615:
1607:
1606:
1602:
1592:
1590:
1582:
1581:
1558:
1548:
1546:
1538:
1537:
1528:
1521:
1517:
1507:
1505:
1496:
1495:
1491:
1481:
1479:
1465:
1464:
1460:
1452:
1448:
1440:
1436:
1415:
1414:
1410:
1405:
1400:
1395:
1394:
1389:
1385:
1380:
1332:
1325:
1322:
1277:
1228:
1215:
1181:
1144:
1139:
1127:
1119:Benedict Flaget
1072:In April 1808,
1070:
1064:
1036:
1030:
978:
932:
891:
885:
871:. In 1805, the
820:Lulworth Castle
804:
770:
754:
742:
737:
698:Bowie, Maryland
675:
590:
558:Charles Carroll
551:US Constitution
549:(1778) and the
516:
440:
418:Religious style
412:Your Excellency
397:Reference style
379:
377:
374:
321:
312:
299:August 15, 1790
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257:
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219:, United States
215:
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192:January 8, 1735
175:
174:August 15, 1790
142:Diocese erected
88:Catholic Church
79:
56:
51:
50:
47:
46:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4602:
4600:
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4119:Villa Le Balze
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4099:Medical Center
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3929:Berkley Center
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3919:Mortara Center
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3646:James Stafford
3643:
3638:
3633:
3631:Thomas Mardaga
3628:
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3287:St. Wenceslaus
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3034:External links
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2844:
2843:(2011): 31–61.
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2774:
2771:Church History
2767:
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2725:
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2633:Carroll Square
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2382:. Spring 2018.
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2105:(3): 305–327.
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2007:
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1523:O'Donovan 1908
1515:
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1419:, ed. (1911).
1417:Chisholm, Hugh
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1066:Main article:
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4124:McGhee Center
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4049:John Gravenor
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3889:Public Policy
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3546:James Gibbons
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1442:Melville 1955
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1275:Other namings
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858:Leonard Neale
855:
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847:pro-cathedral
844:
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4355:Student life
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4329:
4315:Men's soccer
4216:Cooper Field
4201:
4114:Qatar Campus
4059:John Carroll
4058:
4044:Andrew White
3711:
3505:
3368:High schools
3228:Co-cathedral
3202:and parishes
3140:
3133:
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3098:
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3082:
3077:
3023:, retrieved
3019:the original
3009:
2996:
2978:
2975:John Carroll
2963:
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2938:
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2788:the original
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2770:
2763:
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2738:
2728:
2718:February 22,
2716:. Retrieved
2712:the original
2707:
2698:
2688:November 28,
2686:. Retrieved
2682:
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2663:November 28,
2661:. Retrieved
2657:
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2638:November 28,
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2613:November 28,
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2467:November 28,
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2461:
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2427:www.wcbe.org
2426:
2417:
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2328:
2321:
2311:November 28,
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2184:the original
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2078:November 28,
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2047:
2038:
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2010:
2000:November 28,
1998:. Retrieved
1994:
1985:
1975:November 28,
1973:. Retrieved
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1960:
1950:November 28,
1948:. Retrieved
1944:
1935:
1926:
1917:
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1900:
1883:
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1861:. Retrieved
1855:
1836:November 27,
1834:. Retrieved
1830:
1821:
1809:. Retrieved
1794:
1762:. Retrieved
1758:
1730:. ABC-CLIO.
1726:
1719:
1707:. Retrieved
1703:the original
1698:
1671:November 27,
1669:. Retrieved
1665:
1641:. Retrieved
1637:
1628:
1618:November 28,
1616:. Retrieved
1612:
1603:
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1587:
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1543:
1518:
1508:November 27,
1506:. Retrieved
1502:
1492:
1482:September 1,
1480:. Retrieved
1471:
1461:
1456:, p. xi
1449:
1437:
1426:
1411:
1386:
1309:mass setting
1304:
1207:Daniel Brent
1199:
1194:
1182:
1170:
1165:
1157:
1153:Douay-Rheims
1145:
1128:
1111:Michael Egan
1108:
1071:
1049:
1045:
998:
979:
970:
933:
921:
907:
866:
851:
840:
813:
795:Pope Pius VI
793:
786:
779:
755:
747:
743:
729:confirmation
721:Pope Pius VI
718:
705:papal nuncio
702:
691:
687:James Talbot
676:
667:Philadelphia
660:
640:Samuel Chase
633:
618:
614:
599:
571:
517:
503:, the first
486:
467:
438:John Carroll
437:
436:
408:Spoken style
380:John Carroll
378:
246:John Carroll
227:
212:(1815-12-03)
171:Consecration
141:
74:Portrait by
49:John Carroll
36:
4504:1815 deaths
4499:1735 births
4288:Draft picks
4221:Kehoe Field
4181:Observatory
4149:Gaston Hall
3686:Adam Parker
3502:Archbishops
3262:Holy Rosary
3099:New diocese
2608:www.jcu.edu
2588:October 28,
2563:October 28,
2517:October 28,
2492:October 28,
2433:December 3,
2407:December 3,
2345:October 28,
2214:October 28,
2142:October 28,
1811:October 28,
1764:October 28,
1709:October 28,
1643:October 28,
1593:October 28,
1549:October 28,
1444:, p. 1
1291:Peter Lemke
1149:Carey Bible
1020:to come to
1001:Augustinian
616:in Europe.
463:suppression
138:Predecessor
4493:Categories
4338:Alma Mater
4144:Healy Hall
4109:Law Center
4094:Georgetown
4039:Slave sale
4019:Presidents
3700:Miscellany
3496:Ordinaries
3447:St. Mary's
3328:Seminaries
3257:Holy Cross
3146:1808–1815
3109:1789–1808
3088:1784–1789
3078:New office
2949:1100295225
2164:January 8,
1398:References
1160:vernacular
1137:Viewpoints
994:Carmelites
902:Healy Hall
535:plantation
461:until its
163:Ordination
130:Term ended
4325:Hoya Saxa
4252:Athletics
4156:Old North
4135:Buildings
3854:Dentistry
3322:education
3218:Cathedral
3025:March 29,
2887:503430666
2868:503430666
2794:March 29,
2402:cleveland
2111:0008-8080
2024:cite book
1403:Citations
1014:Dominican
964:Rules of
610:diaconate
606:postulant
465:in 1759.
422:Monsignor
375:Styles of
148:Successor
122:Installed
114:Appointed
108:Baltimore
98:Baltimore
78:, c. 1806
4425:The Hoya
4369:The Corp
4320:Softball
4295:Football
4273:Baseball
4202:Exorcist
4196:Car Barn
4104:Hospital
4085:Campuses
3907:Research
3879:Medicine
3864:Graduate
3839:Business
3320:Catholic
3200:Churches
3043:Archived
2833:Archived
2119:25017968
1892:23563998
1863:July 10,
1476:Archived
1320:See also
478:chaplain
176:by
94:Province
4374:GUASFCU
4171:Housing
4029:Faculty
4005:History
3884:Nursing
3844:College
3830:Schools
3277:St. Leo
3129:Himself
3114:Himself
2989:1017058
2744:May 15,
2190:July 3,
1226:Schools
1179:Slavery
948:Penance
735:Reforms
654:in the
580:in the
553:(1787).
530:at the
505:secular
482:Vatican
258:History
4034:Police
4014:Alumni
3869:Health
3001:online
2987:
2968:online
2947:
2930:online
2915:
2885:
2866:
2825:
2807:online
2336:
2117:
2109:
1890:
1802:
1734:
1213:Legacy
824:Dorset
588:Jesuit
582:Artois
508:parish
495:, and
474:Europe
158:Orders
84:Church
4415:Media
4305:Rugby
4261:Hoyas
4204:steps
3407:Mercy
2380:(PDF)
2115:JSTOR
1888:JSTOR
1378:Notes
1125:Death
936:synod
860:as a
604:as a
224:Motto
4473:WGTB
4364:GUSA
3208:List
3027:2007
2985:OCLC
2945:OCLC
2913:ISBN
2883:OCLC
2864:OCLC
2823:ISBN
2796:2007
2746:2023
2720:2017
2690:2023
2665:2023
2640:2023
2615:2023
2590:2022
2565:2022
2540:2023
2519:2022
2494:2022
2469:2023
2435:2021
2409:2021
2363:1986
2347:2022
2334:ISBN
2313:2023
2255:2023
2216:2022
2192:2007
2166:2015
2144:2022
2107:ISSN
2080:2023
2055:2023
2030:link
2002:2023
1977:2023
1952:2023
1865:2021
1838:2023
1813:2022
1800:ISBN
1766:2022
1732:ISBN
1711:2022
1673:2023
1645:2022
1620:2023
1595:2022
1551:2022
1510:2023
1484:2021
1307:– a
1095:The
1088:The
1081:The
953:mass
642:and
431:none
296:Date
271:Date
207:Died
189:Born
4379:ΔΦΕ
3874:Law
900:at
830:in
822:in
696:in
499:in
491:in
104:See
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