992:
1451:
879:
1111:
1395:
47:
1550:
1268:
1321:
1029:
1177:
946:
1220:
1430:
865:
1511:
1092:
1472:
1199:
1368:
1011:
1048:
393:
657:
1493:
1144:
811:
1247:
1285:
1529:
1227:
1348:
1070:
896:
606:
of 5 November 1878 the
Opposition proposed that the Foreign Minister should be impeached for violating the constitution by his policy during the Near East Crisis and by the occupation of Bosnia-Herzegovina. The motion was lost by 179 to 95. By the Opposition rank and file the gravest accusations were
554:
at every point, expressing the most inexorably reactionary views. As such he was an absolutist and opposed any liberal ideas and any weakening of the imperial power. He was somewhat more courteous to Beust's successors, though he remained given to bombastic pronouncements that may not have reflected
285:
He was a firm conservative in all matters, military and civil, and took to writing pamphlets lamenting the state of the Army’s morale as well as fighting a fierce rearguard action against all forms of innovation…. Much of the
Austrian failure in the First World War can be traced back to his long
644:– and by Albrecht himself. Senior officers deferred to Albrecht who, after all, had laboriously modernized the Army after the disaster of 1866. However, the anomalous situation in the military administration was undoubtedly only one of many factors that contributed to Rudolf's suicide at
559:. In December 1876 Albrecht advocated a preventive war against Italy on the grounds that of all Austria's neighbors, Italy was the most hostile, could be beaten most easily, and be forced to pay compensation to Austria-Hungary, whose victory would establish it as a
555:
his actual sentiments. He was widely thought, for instance, to be antipathetic toward
Prussia after 1866, yet he modeled his military reforms on those of Prussia and even attended a parade of the Prussian Royal Guard in Berlin at the invitation of Emperor
695:
even into advanced age - a situation not uncommon in
Austria-Hungary where many commanders retained posts and commissions into old age. By 1895, though still holding his office, he was partially blind and his horse had to be led by an adjutant.
411:. Radicals resented his attempt to quell the revolution while some fellow officers thought he showed a lack of resolve. Unsatisfactory to both factions and under pressure from city authorities, Albrecht was replaced by Count Auersperg.
2562:
3823:
3873:
598:, supported by Albrecht, that "would bring the western half of the Balkans under permanent Austrian influence." "High military authorities desired immediate major expedition with Salonika as its objective."
3838:
3883:
3843:
3868:
611:
Reputed to be the wealthiest of the
Habsburgs, Albrecht owned some 300,000 acres (1,200 km) in Hungary. He also owned a fine collection of paintings and engravings, later the nucleus of the
602:
On 28 September 1878 the
Finance Minister, Koloman von Zell, threatened to resign if the army, behind which stood the Archduke Albert, were allowed to advance to Salonika. In the session of the
3848:
3878:
3853:
3863:
3858:
286:
period of power…. His power was that of the bureaucrat, not the fighting soldier, and his thirty years of command over the peacetime
Habsburg Army made it a flabby instrument of war.
2531:
575:
743:
175:
1332:
3084:
3522:
3262:
3833:
3527:
3161:
3604:
543:. Albrecht's program upgraded the army but he then froze it in place for the next three decades as it declined in quality. He fought liberals (including Crown Prince
539:
was based on the
Prussian model: development of railways and manufacturing, adoption of short-service conscription, procurement of modern weapons and reform of the
3484:
2784:
Generations are numbered by male-line descent from the first archdukes. Later generations are included although
Austrian titles of nobility were abolished in 1919.
3512:
3302:
3196:
3110:
2431:
3282:
3252:
1481:
3888:
2766:
1891:
1865:
403:. He issued live ammunition to his soldiers and secured the inner city, but was unable to suppress the disorder in the outlying districts. With the fall of
1058:
3609:
3507:
3277:
400:
2344:
3439:
3120:
770:
28:
2992:
3828:
3818:
3532:
3206:
2008:
3898:
3555:
3125:
3022:
3017:
851:
3414:
3404:
3378:
3156:
3038:
2997:
2971:
2961:
2641:
2296:
1949:
1337:
312:
236:
3429:
3419:
3287:
3146:
3793:
3537:
3424:
3399:
3363:
3358:
3353:
3348:
3338:
3201:
3043:
3012:
2941:
2736:
1208:
787:
Archduke Karl of
Austria-Teschen (3 January 1847, Vienna – 19 July 1848), died of smallpox and buried in tomb 131 of the Imperial Crypt.
718:
Today, an equestrian statue of Archduke Albrecht stands near the entrance to the Albertina museum, his former city residence in Vienna.
708:
91:
2528:
3808:
3715:
3459:
3434:
3409:
3292:
3272:
3247:
3063:
1923:
338:
330:
Born in Vienna, from an early age he had a military disposition, which his father encouraged. Albrecht was subject to a mild form of
3813:
3444:
3373:
3343:
3333:
3257:
3237:
3176:
3151:
3007:
2885:
2880:
2796:
2719:
2609:
2415:
1707:
1380:
1133:
924:
870:
415:
300:
226:
81:
46:
3594:
3227:
3166:
3053:
2956:
2822:
2759:
753:
3394:
3328:
3267:
2946:
2890:
2859:
842:
832:
790:
544:
183:
3232:
3141:
3115:
3089:
2966:
2951:
2806:
2801:
2619:
1648:
735:
540:
434:
324:
316:
296:
255:
1416:
793:-Teschen (25 January 1849, Vienna – 6 June 1867, Schloss Hetzendorf, near Vienna), buried in tomb 130 of the Imperial Crypt.
747:
3893:
3502:
3105:
3058:
2926:
2911:
2854:
1622:
1297:
919:
776:
727:
551:
438:
160:
2227:
2223:
2219:
3449:
3079:
2936:
2204:
1385:
1358:
1166:
1102:
641:
477:
3454:
2752:
1326:
1021:
972:
615:
museum. His popularity was profound, for his generosity to the poor was genuine and unfeigned; he was widely known as
392:
630:(Inspector General of Infantry). The new Inspector found any move toward liberal reform blocked by the War Minister,
3683:
3641:
3191:
3186:
2931:
2906:
1516:
1256:
823:
681:
591:
469:
419:
342:
216:
3803:
3798:
3599:
3517:
3368:
3318:
3297:
3181:
2916:
2676:
2312:
1460:
1204:
556:
3720:
3678:
3171:
1521:
956:
757:
461:
442:
308:
399:
As the commandant of Vienna, Albrecht was wounded in the street fighting on 13 March 1848 at the start of the
3002:
2154:
1558:
1502:
1407:
427:
3323:
3222:
2250:
1801:
1538:
1187:
965:
883:
2513:
1769:
1276:
1235:
1079:
935:
887:
536:
263:
2498:
2494:
656:
3788:
3783:
3625:
3560:
3479:
1743:
1456:
1435:
1400:
1307:
1124:
997:
677:
579:
2477:
2473:
550:
In public affairs, he was leader of the conservative Court Party, and opposed the ministry of Count
3688:
3048:
2921:
2838:
1156:
1116:
1097:
929:
914:
908:
731:
634:
453:
262:. As Inspector General for 36 years, he was an old-fashioned bureaucrat who largely controlled the
703:
on 18 February 1895, Archduke Albrecht received a state funeral and was buried in tomb 128 of the
456:
in June 1866, Albrecht was named commander of the southern army facing the Italian forces of King
3673:
2987:
2875:
2593:
2550:
2425:
1498:
1353:
1290:
1149:
950:
567:
481:
473:
468:. Any advantages for the Austrians however were canceled out by the crushing defeat on 3 July at
464:(24 June 1866), but failed to exploit his victory when he neglected to pursue the beaten Italian
457:
685:
17:
707:
in Vienna. His fortune and his title of Duke of Teschen were inherited by his nephew, Archduke
3668:
3589:
2690:
2637:
2605:
2452:
2411:
2292:
1373:
1272:
1182:
1038:
977:
587:
571:
507:
to Italy in 1866, the war resulted in the transformation of the Austrian realm in 1867 as the
500:
374:
345:
as his military governor. Having received a thorough military education, Albrecht was named a
251:
167:
2446:
2392:
2271:
760:, 1914–17, and Army Group Duke Albrecht, 1917–18; like his grandfather, he was made a German
2726:
2386:
2371:
2365:
2338:
2265:
1053:
1016:
1002:
496:
259:
246:
2625:
2535:
1477:
816:
603:
267:
266:
and delayed modernization. He was honored with the rank of Field Marshal in the armies of
138:
118:
63:
2633:
2565:[Military William Order: Austria-Teschen, Albert Frederick Rudolf Archduke of].
746:(15 July 1845, Vienna – 8 October 1927, Tübingen), married at Vienna on 18 January 1865
1034:
901:
704:
700:
583:
491:(Commander-in-Chief) on 10 July 1866. Benedek's defeat made any further action against
378:
320:
149:
134:
3777:
2563:"Militaire Willems-Orde: Österreich-Teschen, Albrecht Friedrich Rudolf Erzherzog von"
1680:
1231:
761:
508:
370:
366:
271:
2240:
334:, according to report, but this did not visibly interfere with his military career.
1439:
523:
until 1869; when Kaiser Franz Josef I assumed the title that year, Albrecht became
407:
and the formation of a city guard led by students, Albrecht pulled his troops into
2467:
2286:
1534:
560:
527:(Inspector General), the post he occupied until his death. In 1869 he published
278:
672:
in his own army in 1863, Albrecht was the recipient of the equivalent rank of
404:
304:
449:. She died in Vienna on 2 April 1864, two months short of her 38th birthday.
437:
in 1851, serving until his recall in 1860. When Albrecht's wife, Archduchess
661:
645:
612:
594:, and the Austro-Hungarian garrisons there would open the way for a dash to
386:
377:. Upon the death of his father in 1847, he inherited the Palais Weilburg in
2655:
Twilight of the Habsburgs. The life and times of the Emperor Francis Joseph
495:
impossible, however, and peace was shortly concluded with both Prussia and
381:, which became the family's summer home. In the winter the family lived in
414:
Albrecht was sent south to command a division under Radetzky, who faced a
2775:
1554:
595:
446:
408:
331:
1252:
1075:
878:
492:
211:
2525:
Staatshandbuch für das Großherzogtum Sachsen / Sachsen-Weimar-Eisenach
1586:. The old ironclad survived as a hulk until she was scrapped in 1947.
2744:
1267:
1226:
1219:
504:
423:
382:
114:
626:
in March 1888, Crown Prince Rudolf was appointed his subordinate as
441:, went to Munich in March 1864 for the funeral of her brother, King
750:(1838, Neuilly-sur-Seine – 1917, Stuttgart) and had five children:
655:
391:
547:) claiming their reforms would be too expensive and disruptive.
2216:
Hof- und Staatshandbuch der Österreichisch-Ungarischen Monarchie
2201:
Hof- und Staatshandbuch der Österreichisch-Ungarischen Monarchie
2748:
3824:
Austrian Empire military personnel of the Austro-Prussian War
2650:. London: The Folio Society, 2006 (first published in 1979).
2184:
2182:
2101:
Who's Who in Military History: From 1453 to the Present Day
2630:
The Eagles Die: Franz Joseph, Elisabeth, and Their Austria
2388:
Hof- und Staats-Handbuch des Königreichs Württemberg: 1869
756:(1865–1939), commander on the Western Front of the German
3874:
Recipients of the Order of St. George of the First Degree
2469:
Hof- und Staatshandbuch für das Königreich Hannover: 1865
2448:
Le livre d'or de l'ordre de Léopold et de la croix de fer
802:
Albrecht received the following decorations and awards:
426:
and by the handling of his division ensuring victory at
2291:(in Danish). Syddansk Universitetsforlag. p. 472.
586:
administration. The Sanjak preserved the separation of
245:
Archduke Albrecht Friedrich Rudolf Dominik of Austria,
3839:
Grand Crosses of the Order of Saint Stephen of Hungary
578:, also obtained the right to station garrisons in the
576:
Austro-Hungarian occupation of Bosnia and Herzegovina
422:. Albrecht personally supervised the crossing of the
3844:
Grand Crosses of the Military Order of Maria Theresa
2512:(1879), "Großherzogliche Orden und Ehrenzeichen" p.
1582:
in 1908, she was ceded to Italy in 1920 and renamed
1333:
Grand Cross of the Constantinian Order of St. George
250:(3 August 1817 – 18 February 1895), was an Austrian
3869:
Recipients of the Order of the White Eagle (Russia)
3708:
3701:
3661:
3654:
3634:
3618:
3580:
3573:
3546:
3493:
3468:
3387:
3311:
3215:
3134:
3098:
3072:
3031:
2980:
2899:
2868:
2847:
2831:
2815:
2789:
2175:. Vol. I. Oxford University Press. p. 33.
232:
222:
210:
196:
166:
156:
144:
124:
101:
97:
87:
77:
69:
62:
39:
3849:Knights Commander of the Military Order of William
1574:(armorclad, later battleship) launched in 1872 as
1134:Grand Cross of the Military Order of St. Ferdinand
258:and one of the chief military advisors of Emperor
3884:Recipients of the Pour le Mérite (military class)
3879:Grand Crosses of the Order of the Star of Romania
3854:Grand Crosses of the Military Order of Max Joseph
2602:Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1906–1921
2547:Staats- und Adreß-Handbuch des Herzogthums Nassau
2510:Hof- und Staats-Handbuch des Großherzogtum Hessen
2367:Staatshandbuch für den Freistaat Sachsen: 1865/66
2491:Hof- und Staats-Handbuch des Großherzogtum Baden
2343:(in German). Königl. Oberpostamt. 1867. p.
3126:Maximilian Franz, Archbishop-Elector of Cologne
2340:Hof- und Staats-Handbuch des Königreichs Bayern
1598:Ancestors of Archduke Albrecht, Duke of Teschen
570:in 1878, the Austro-Hungarian Foreign Minister
3864:Recipients of the Order of St. Anna, 1st class
3859:Recipients of the Order of the Cross of Takovo
2406:Per Nordenvall (1998). "Kungl. Maj:ts Orden".
2247:The Knights of the Order of the Pour le Mérite
2242:Die Ritter des Ordens pour le mérite 1812–1913
445:, she became ill with a lung inflammation and
2760:
2264:Italia : Ministero dell'interno (1884).
385:in the Palais Erzherzog Albrecht (the modern
8:
2039:15. Princess Isabelle Auguste Reuss of Greiz
1892:Frederick William, Prince of Nassau-Weilburg
1866:Charles Christian, Prince of Nassau-Weilburg
460:. Albrecht was decisively victorious in the
3705:
3658:
3577:
3472:
2767:
2753:
2745:
2681:
2665:. West Lafayette: Purdue University Press.
2616:A History of the Habsburg Empire 1526–1918
2430:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
2188:
2136:
2124:
2112:
1603:
1594:
857:Long Service Cross for Officers, 1st Class
45:
36:
27:Not to be confused with his grand-nephew,
738:. Albrecht and Hildegard had 3 children:
726:On 1 May 1844 Albrecht married in Munich
433:He became civil and military governor of
2313:"Real y distinguida orden de Carlos III"
2249:] (in German). Vol. 2. Berlin:
1984:14. Wilhelm Georg, Burgrave of Kirchberg
691:Archduke Albrecht continued to serve as
660:Statue of Archduke Albrecht outside the
254:general. He was the grandson of Emperor
29:Archduke Albrecht Franz, Duke of Teschen
3834:Knights of the Golden Fleece of Austria
2604:. London: Conway Maritime Press, 1985.
2527:(1869), "Großherzogliche Hausorden" p.
2270:. Unione tipografico-editrice. p.
2092:
2009:Burgravine Louise Isabella of Kirchberg
767:Marie Amelie of Württemberg (1865–1883)
365:in 1845, Albrecht was given command of
2600:Robert Gardiner (editorial director),
2423:
2267:Calendario generale del Regno d'Italia
2166:
2164:
1965:
1845:
1841:
1831:
1723:
1612:
1608:
1338:Grand Cross of St. Ferdinand and Merit
193:
3039:Balthasar Charles, Prince of Asturias
2648:A Nervous Splendour. Vienna 1888–1889
2038:
2028:
2024:
2012:
2006:
1996:
1983:
1973:
1969:
1953:
1950:Princess Henrietta of Nassau-Weilburg
1947:
1937:
1921:
1911:
1907:
1895:
1889:
1879:
1863:
1853:
1849:
1825:
1815:
1799:
1789:
1785:
1773:
1767:
1757:
1741:
1731:
1727:
1711:
1705:
1695:
1678:
1668:
1664:
1652:
1646:
1636:
1620:
1616:
529:Über die Verantwortlichkeit im Kriege
418:of the Italian peninsula led by King
313:Princess Henrietta of Nassau-Weilburg
237:Princess Henrietta of Nassau-Weilburg
176:Maria Theresa, Duchess of Württemberg
7:
3147:Ferdinand III, Grand Duke of Tuscany
2493:(1858), "Großherzogliche Orden" pp.
2288:Riddere af Elefantordenen, 1559–2009
1209:Grand Cross of the Württemberg Crown
873:: Grand Cross of Honour and Devotion
299:, he was the eldest son of Archduke
3889:Grand Cross of the Legion of Honour
3339:Ferdinand IV, Grand Duke of Tuscany
3044:Philip Prospero, Prince of Asturias
2686:Archduke Albrecht, Duke of Teschen
2099:John Keegan and Andrew Wheatcroft,
315:. He was the nephew of the Emperor
3207:Karl Ambrosius, Primate of Hungary
2408:Kungliga Serafimerorden: 1748–1998
2251:Ernst Siegfried Mittler & Sohn
1924:Princess Carolina of Orange-Nassau
1828:Archduke Albrecht, Duke of Teschen
1386:Grand Cross of the Cross of Takovo
1359:Grand Cross of the Star of Romania
1103:Grand Cross of the Tower and Sword
688:to deliver the baton to Albrecht.
637:, the Chief of the General Staff,
25:
3238:Leopold II, Grand Duke of Tuscany
2218:(1895), Orders of Knighthood pp.
1708:Archduke Charles, Duke of Teschen
1482:Knight of the Gold Lion of Nassau
1417:Grand Cross of the Zähringer Lion
1022:Grand Cross of the Southern Cross
871:Sovereign Military Order of Malta
782:Ulrich of Württemberg (1877–1944)
327:, and served under Franz Joseph.
227:Archduke Charles, Duke of Teschen
202:Albrecht Friedrich Rudolf Dominik
1548:
1527:
1509:
1491:
1470:
1449:
1428:
1393:
1366:
1346:
1319:
1283:
1266:
1245:
1225:
1218:
1197:
1175:
1142:
1109:
1090:
1068:
1046:
1027:
1009:
990:
944:
894:
877:
863:
809:
744:Maria Theresa of Austria-Teschen
628:Generalinspekteur der Infanterie
73:30 April 1847 – 18 February 1895
18:Archduke Albert, Duke of Teschen
2549:(1866), "Herzogliche Orden" p.
2319:(in Spanish). 1887. p. 149
1802:Princess Maria Amalia of Saxony
1570:Albrecht's name was given to a
1461:Grand Cross of the White Falcon
843:Military Order of Maria Theresa
791:Archduchess Mathilda of Austria
511:– the Austro-Hungarian Empire.
3829:Austro-Hungarian Army officers
3819:Military personnel from Vienna
2657:. New York: Grove Press, 1994.
2620:University of California Press
2591:"Death of Archduke Albrecht",
2173:The Origins of the War of 1914
2151:The Origins of the War of 1914
1649:Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor
1381:Grand Cross of the White Eagle
920:Knight of St. Alexander Nevsky
736:Therese of Saxe-Hildburghausen
541:Austro-Hungarian General Staff
476:was surprised by the speed of
325:Archduke Franz Karl of Austria
303:, who defeated French Emperor
1:
3899:Burials at the Imperial Crypt
2912:Ferdinand, Prince of Asturias
1770:Infanta Maria Louisa of Spain
1623:Francis I, Holy Roman Emperor
1503:Grand Cross of Henry the Lion
971:Grand Commander of the Royal
754:Albrecht, Duke of Württemberg
728:Princess Hildegard of Bavaria
552:Friedrich Ferdinand von Beust
161:Princess Hildegard of Bavaria
52:
2445:Ferdinand Veldekens (1858).
1167:Military Order of Max Joseph
642:Friedrich von Beck-Rzikowsky
3745:also an infante of Portugal
2907:Charles, Prince of Asturias
1277:Grand Cross of the Redeemer
973:House Order of Hohenzollern
824:Knight of the Golden Fleece
748:Duke Philipp of Württemberg
480:'s concentric advance into
3915:
3794:House of Habsburg-Lorraine
3379:Archduke Ladislaus Philipp
3192:Francis IV, Duke of Modena
2972:Charles, Bishop of Wroclaw
2663:The Army of Francis Joseph
1959:
1843:
1717:
1610:
1059:Knight of the Annunciation
833:Grand Cross of St. Stephen
682:Wilhelm II, German Emperor
420:Charles Albert of Sardinia
401:revolutionary disturbances
295:A grandson of the Emperor
26:
3809:Field marshals of Austria
3733:
3475:
3298:Francis V, Duke of Modena
2917:Diego, Prince of Asturias
2782:
2733:
2724:
2716:
2711:
2684:
2677:Erzherzog-Albrecht-Marsch
2410:(in Swedish). Stockholm.
2171:Albertini, Luigi (1952).
2149:Albertini, Luigi (1952).
2026:
2018:
1990:
1971:
1967:
1931:
1909:
1901:
1873:
1851:
1847:
1809:
1787:
1779:
1751:
1729:
1725:
1689:
1666:
1658:
1630:
1614:
957:Knight of the Black Eagle
925:Knight of the White Eagle
888:Grand Cross of St. Joseph
622:When Albrecht was made a
607:raised against Andrassy.
341:in 1837 with Feldmarshal
201:
192:
44:
3814:Austrian Roman Catholics
3763:also a prince of Belgium
3751:also a prince of Tuscany
3739:also an infante of Spain
2569:(in Dutch). 27 June 1856
2285:Jørgen Pedersen (2009).
2239:Lehmann, Gustaf (1913).
1522:Order of Prince Danilo I
533:On Responsibility in War
349:in 1840 and promoted to
319:, and cousin to Emperor
277:According to historians
3757:also a prince of Modena
3054:Ferdinand IV of Hungary
2661:Rothenburg, G. (1976).
2567:Ministerie van Defensie
2466:Staat Hannover (1865).
2155:Oxford University Press
1559:Supreme Order of Christ
1408:House Order of Fidelity
1188:Knight of the Rue Crown
1041:, 1st Class in Diamonds
966:Knight of the Red Eagle
771:Isabelle of Württemberg
582:, which remained under
452:At the outbreak of the
281:and Andrew Wheatcroft:
3324:Maximilian I of Mexico
3319:Emperor Franz Joseph I
2472:. Berenberg. pp.
2317:Guía Oficial de España
1539:Military William Order
1255:: Grand Cordon of the
1236:Knight of the Seraphim
1080:Knight of the Elephant
936:Knight of St. Vladimir
665:
609:
499:. Besides the loss of
396:
363:General der Kavallerie
351:Feldmarschall-Leutnant
3303:Ferdinand Karl Viktor
3197:Ferdinand Karl Joseph
2203:(1895), Genealogy p.
1520:: Grand Cross of the
1438:: Grand Cross of the
1001:: Grand Cross of the
777:Robert of Württemberg
659:
600:
574:, in addition to the
537:Austro-Hungarian Army
535:). His reform of the
395:
264:Austro-Hungarian Army
3894:Nobility from Vienna
2385:Württemberg (1869).
2370:. Heinrich. p.
1744:Charles III of Spain
1457:Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach
1436:Grand Duchy of Hesse
1308:Royal Guelphic Order
1298:Knight of St. George
1157:Knight of St. Hubert
1125:Order of Charles III
915:Knight of St. Andrew
909:Knight of St. George
852:Military Merit Cross
678:Imperial German Army
674:Generalfeldmarschall
648:on 30 January 1889.
604:Hungarian Parliament
580:Sanjak of Novi Pazar
184:Archduchess Mathilda
3533:Franz Karl Salvator
3395:Crown Prince Rudolf
3253:Frederick Ferdinand
3223:Emperor Ferdinand I
3049:Charles II of Spain
2922:Philip III of Spain
2839:Philip I of Castile
2712:Titles of nobility
1537:: Commander of the
1361:, with War Insignia
1306:Grand Cross of the
1165:Grand Cross of the
1123:Grand Cross of the
854:with War Decoration
841:Grand Cross of the
730:, daughter of King
722:Family and children
668:Having been made a
635:Ferdinand von Bauer
487:Albrecht was named
416:coalition of states
51:Archduke Albrecht,
3716:Ferdinand Zvonimir
2988:Philip IV of Spain
2876:Philip II of Spain
2776:Austrian archdukes
2737:Archduke Friedrich
2597:, 19 February 1895
2594:The New York Times
2534:2020-06-08 at the
2451:. lelong. p.
1683:, Queen of Hungary
1576:Erzherzog Albrecht
930:Knight of St. Anna
666:
568:Congress of Berlin
519:Albrecht remained
478:Helmuth von Moltke
474:Ludwig von Benedek
466:Army of the Mincio
458:Victor Emmanuel II
430:on 23 March 1849.
397:
357:Military campaigns
301:Charles of Austria
3771:
3770:
3729:
3728:
3697:
3696:
3650:
3649:
3590:Crown Prince Otto
3569:
3568:
3480:Emperor Charles I
3415:Leopold Ferdinand
3157:Alexander Leopold
3142:Emperor Francis I
3023:Sigismund Francis
3018:Ferdinand Charles
2962:Maximilian Ernest
2743:
2742:
2734:Succeeded by
2691:House of Habsburg
2646:Frederic Morton,
2642:978-0-246-10880-7
2298:978-87-7674-434-2
2083:
2082:
2079:
2078:
1084:19 September 1881
1063:21 September 1873
1039:Order of Osmanieh
693:Generalinspekteur
619:(Angel's-heart).
525:Generalinspekteur
515:Inspector General
462:Battle of Custoza
242:
241:
217:Habsburg-Lorraine
206:
205:
40:Archduke Albrecht
16:(Redirected from
3906:
3804:Dukes of Teschen
3799:Austrian princes
3706:
3659:
3578:
3473:
3430:Leopold Salvator
3288:Rainer Ferdinand
2769:
2762:
2755:
2746:
2717:Preceded by
2707:
2706:18 February 1895
2700:
2682:
2666:
2634:Harper & Row
2614:Robert A. Kann,
2579:
2578:
2576:
2574:
2559:
2553:
2544:
2538:
2522:
2516:
2507:
2501:
2488:
2482:
2481:
2463:
2457:
2456:
2442:
2436:
2435:
2429:
2421:
2403:
2397:
2396:
2382:
2376:
2375:
2364:Sachsen (1866).
2361:
2355:
2354:
2352:
2351:
2335:
2329:
2328:
2326:
2324:
2309:
2303:
2302:
2282:
2276:
2275:
2261:
2255:
2254:
2236:
2230:
2213:
2207:
2198:
2192:
2186:
2177:
2176:
2168:
2159:
2158:
2146:
2140:
2134:
2128:
2122:
2116:
2110:
2104:
2097:
1604:
1595:
1557:: Knight of the
1553:
1552:
1551:
1533:
1531:
1530:
1519:
1515:
1513:
1512:
1497:
1495:
1494:
1476:
1474:
1473:
1455:
1453:
1452:
1444:7 September 1843
1434:
1432:
1431:
1399:
1397:
1396:
1376:
1372:
1370:
1369:
1356:
1352:
1350:
1349:
1325:
1323:
1322:
1293:
1289:
1287:
1286:
1271:
1270:
1257:Order of Leopold
1251:
1249:
1248:
1230:
1229:
1223:
1222:
1203:
1201:
1200:
1185:
1181:
1179:
1178:
1152:
1148:
1146:
1145:
1119:
1115:
1113:
1112:
1100:
1096:
1094:
1093:
1074:
1072:
1071:
1056:
1052:
1050:
1049:
1033:
1031:
1030:
1019:
1015:
1013:
1012:
1003:Legion of Honour
1000:
996:
994:
993:
949:
948:
947:
904:
900:
898:
897:
882:
881:
869:
867:
866:
819:
815:
813:
812:
711:, who served as
699:When he died in
684:sending General
454:Seven Weeks' War
260:Francis Joseph I
194:
131:
128:18 February 1895
111:
109:
57:
54:
49:
37:
21:
3914:
3913:
3909:
3908:
3907:
3905:
3904:
3903:
3774:
3773:
3772:
3767:
3725:
3702:19th generation
3693:
3655:18th generation
3646:
3630:
3614:
3582:
3574:17th generation
3565:
3548:
3542:
3538:Hubert Salvator
3495:
3489:
3469:16th generation
3464:
3425:Peter Ferdinand
3420:Josef Ferdinand
3400:Franz Ferdinand
3388:15th generation
3383:
3364:Charles Stephen
3349:Ludwig Salvator
3312:14th generation
3307:
3216:13th generation
3211:
3187:Cardinal Rudolf
3135:12th generation
3130:
3099:11th generation
3094:
3068:
3027:
3013:Leopold Wilhelm
2976:
2895:
2864:
2843:
2827:
2811:
2785:
2778:
2773:
2739:
2730:
2727:Duke of Teschen
2722:
2701:
2695:
2694:
2687:
2673:
2660:
2626:George R. Marek
2588:
2583:
2582:
2572:
2570:
2561:
2560:
2556:
2545:
2541:
2536:Wayback Machine
2523:
2519:
2508:
2504:
2489:
2485:
2465:
2464:
2460:
2444:
2443:
2439:
2422:
2418:
2405:
2404:
2400:
2384:
2383:
2379:
2363:
2362:
2358:
2349:
2347:
2337:
2336:
2332:
2322:
2320:
2311:
2310:
2306:
2299:
2284:
2283:
2279:
2263:
2262:
2258:
2238:
2237:
2233:
2214:
2210:
2199:
2195:
2189:Rothenburg 1976
2187:
2180:
2170:
2169:
2162:
2153:. Vol. I.
2148:
2147:
2143:
2137:Rothenburg 1976
2135:
2131:
2125:Rothenburg 1976
2123:
2119:
2113:Rothenburg 1976
2111:
2107:
2098:
2094:
2089:
2084:
1592:
1568:
1563:
1549:
1547:
1528:
1526:
1510:
1508:
1507:
1492:
1490:
1471:
1469:
1465:22 October 1859
1450:
1448:
1429:
1427:
1394:
1392:
1367:
1365:
1364:
1347:
1345:
1344:
1320:
1318:
1284:
1282:
1281:
1265:
1246:
1244:
1224:
1217:
1198:
1196:
1176:
1174:
1173:
1143:
1141:
1140:
1127:, with Collar,
1110:
1108:
1107:
1091:
1089:
1088:
1069:
1067:
1047:
1045:
1044:
1028:
1026:
1010:
1008:
1007:
991:
989:
988:
945:
943:
895:
893:
892:
876:
864:
862:
810:
808:
807:
800:
724:
686:Walther von Loë
654:
639:Feldzeugmeister
632:Feldzeugmeister
517:
503:to Prussia and
359:
343:Joseph Radetzky
337:He entered the
293:
268:Austria-Hungary
247:Duke of Teschen
188:
152:
139:Austria-Hungary
133:
129:
119:Austrian Empire
113:
107:
105:
64:Duke of Teschen
58:
55:
35:
34:Duke of Teschen
32:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3912:
3910:
3902:
3901:
3896:
3891:
3886:
3881:
3876:
3871:
3866:
3861:
3856:
3851:
3846:
3841:
3836:
3831:
3826:
3821:
3816:
3811:
3806:
3801:
3796:
3791:
3786:
3776:
3775:
3769:
3768:
3766:
3765:
3759:
3753:
3747:
3741:
3734:
3731:
3730:
3727:
3726:
3724:
3723:
3718:
3712:
3710:
3703:
3699:
3698:
3695:
3694:
3692:
3691:
3686:
3681:
3676:
3671:
3665:
3663:
3656:
3652:
3651:
3648:
3647:
3645:
3644:
3638:
3636:
3632:
3631:
3629:
3628:
3622:
3620:
3616:
3615:
3613:
3612:
3607:
3602:
3597:
3592:
3586:
3584:
3575:
3571:
3570:
3567:
3566:
3564:
3563:
3558:
3552:
3550:
3544:
3543:
3541:
3540:
3535:
3530:
3525:
3520:
3515:
3510:
3505:
3499:
3497:
3491:
3490:
3488:
3487:
3482:
3476:
3470:
3466:
3465:
3463:
3462:
3460:Joseph Francis
3457:
3452:
3447:
3442:
3440:Albrecht Franz
3437:
3435:Franz Salvator
3432:
3427:
3422:
3417:
3412:
3410:Ferdinand Karl
3407:
3402:
3397:
3391:
3389:
3385:
3384:
3382:
3381:
3376:
3371:
3366:
3361:
3356:
3351:
3346:
3341:
3336:
3331:
3326:
3321:
3315:
3313:
3309:
3308:
3306:
3305:
3300:
3295:
3293:Heinrich Anton
3290:
3285:
3280:
3275:
3273:Leopold Ludwig
3270:
3265:
3260:
3255:
3250:
3248:Karl Ferdinand
3245:
3240:
3235:
3230:
3225:
3219:
3217:
3213:
3212:
3210:
3209:
3204:
3199:
3194:
3189:
3184:
3179:
3174:
3169:
3164:
3159:
3154:
3149:
3144:
3138:
3136:
3132:
3131:
3129:
3128:
3123:
3118:
3113:
3111:Charles Joseph
3108:
3102:
3100:
3096:
3095:
3093:
3092:
3087:
3085:Leopold Joseph
3082:
3076:
3074:
3073:9th generation
3070:
3069:
3067:
3066:
3064:Charles Joseph
3061:
3056:
3051:
3046:
3041:
3035:
3033:
3032:8th generation
3029:
3028:
3026:
3025:
3020:
3015:
3010:
3005:
3000:
2995:
2990:
2984:
2982:
2981:7th generation
2978:
2977:
2975:
2974:
2969:
2964:
2959:
2954:
2949:
2944:
2942:Maximilian III
2939:
2934:
2929:
2924:
2919:
2914:
2909:
2903:
2901:
2900:6th generation
2897:
2896:
2894:
2893:
2888:
2883:
2878:
2872:
2870:
2869:5th generation
2866:
2865:
2863:
2862:
2857:
2851:
2849:
2848:4th generation
2845:
2844:
2842:
2841:
2835:
2833:
2832:3rd generation
2829:
2828:
2826:
2825:
2819:
2817:
2816:2nd generation
2813:
2812:
2810:
2809:
2804:
2799:
2793:
2791:
2790:1st generation
2787:
2786:
2783:
2780:
2779:
2774:
2772:
2771:
2764:
2757:
2749:
2741:
2740:
2735:
2732:
2723:
2718:
2714:
2713:
2709:
2708:
2688:
2685:
2680:
2679:
2672:
2669:
2668:
2667:
2658:
2651:
2644:
2623:
2612:
2598:
2587:
2584:
2581:
2580:
2554:
2539:
2517:
2502:
2483:
2458:
2437:
2416:
2398:
2377:
2356:
2330:
2304:
2297:
2277:
2256:
2253:. p. 421.
2231:
2208:
2193:
2191:, p. 122.
2178:
2160:
2141:
2129:
2117:
2105:
2091:
2090:
2088:
2085:
2081:
2080:
2077:
2076:
2074:
2072:
2070:
2068:
2066:
2064:
2062:
2060:
2058:
2056:
2054:
2052:
2050:
2047:
2046:
2044:
2041:
2040:
2037:
2034:
2033:
2030:
2029:
2027:
2025:
2023:
2020:
2019:
2017:
2014:
2013:
2011:
2005:
2002:
2001:
1998:
1997:
1995:
1992:
1991:
1989:
1986:
1985:
1982:
1979:
1978:
1975:
1974:
1972:
1970:
1968:
1966:
1964:
1961:
1960:
1958:
1955:
1954:
1952:
1946:
1943:
1942:
1939:
1938:
1936:
1933:
1932:
1930:
1927:
1926:
1920:
1917:
1916:
1913:
1912:
1910:
1908:
1906:
1903:
1902:
1900:
1897:
1896:
1894:
1888:
1885:
1884:
1881:
1880:
1878:
1875:
1874:
1872:
1869:
1868:
1862:
1859:
1858:
1855:
1854:
1852:
1850:
1848:
1846:
1844:
1842:
1840:
1837:
1836:
1833:
1832:
1830:
1824:
1821:
1820:
1817:
1816:
1814:
1811:
1810:
1808:
1805:
1804:
1798:
1795:
1794:
1791:
1790:
1788:
1786:
1784:
1781:
1780:
1778:
1775:
1774:
1772:
1766:
1763:
1762:
1759:
1758:
1756:
1753:
1752:
1750:
1747:
1746:
1740:
1737:
1736:
1733:
1732:
1730:
1728:
1726:
1724:
1722:
1719:
1718:
1716:
1713:
1712:
1710:
1704:
1701:
1700:
1697:
1696:
1694:
1691:
1690:
1688:
1685:
1684:
1677:
1674:
1673:
1670:
1669:
1667:
1665:
1663:
1660:
1659:
1657:
1654:
1653:
1651:
1645:
1642:
1641:
1638:
1637:
1635:
1632:
1631:
1629:
1626:
1625:
1619:
1617:
1615:
1613:
1611:
1609:
1607:
1600:
1599:
1593:
1591:
1588:
1567:
1564:
1562:
1561:
1545:
1524:
1505:
1488:
1467:
1446:
1425:
1424:
1423:
1414:
1406:Knight of the
1390:
1389:
1388:
1383:
1362:
1342:
1341:
1340:
1335:
1316:
1315:
1314:
1304:
1279:
1263:
1242:
1215:
1194:
1171:
1170:
1169:
1163:
1138:
1137:
1136:
1131:
1105:
1086:
1065:
1042:
1035:Ottoman Empire
1024:
1005:
986:
985:
984:
978:Pour le Mérite
975:
969:
963:
959:, with Collar
941:
940:
939:
933:
927:
922:
917:
912:
890:
874:
860:
859:
858:
855:
849:
839:
830:
804:
799:
796:
795:
794:
788:
785:
784:
783:
780:
774:
768:
765:
723:
720:
713:Oberkommandeur
705:Imperial Crypt
653:
650:
572:Gyula Andrássy
521:Oberkommandeur
516:
513:
489:Oberkommandeur
379:Baden bei Wien
358:
355:
321:Franz Joseph I
309:Aspern-Essling
292:
289:
288:
287:
240:
239:
234:
230:
229:
224:
220:
219:
214:
208:
207:
204:
203:
199:
198:
190:
189:
187:
186:
181:
178:
172:
170:
164:
163:
158:
154:
153:
150:Imperial Crypt
148:
146:
142:
141:
132:(aged 77)
126:
122:
121:
103:
99:
98:
95:
94:
89:
85:
84:
79:
75:
74:
71:
67:
66:
60:
59:
50:
42:
41:
33:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3911:
3900:
3897:
3895:
3892:
3890:
3887:
3885:
3882:
3880:
3877:
3875:
3872:
3870:
3867:
3865:
3862:
3860:
3857:
3855:
3852:
3850:
3847:
3845:
3842:
3840:
3837:
3835:
3832:
3830:
3827:
3825:
3822:
3820:
3817:
3815:
3812:
3810:
3807:
3805:
3802:
3800:
3797:
3795:
3792:
3790:
3787:
3785:
3782:
3781:
3779:
3764:
3760:
3758:
3754:
3752:
3748:
3746:
3742:
3740:
3736:
3735:
3732:
3722:
3719:
3717:
3714:
3713:
3711:
3707:
3704:
3700:
3690:
3687:
3685:
3682:
3680:
3677:
3675:
3672:
3670:
3667:
3666:
3664:
3660:
3657:
3653:
3643:
3640:
3639:
3637:
3633:
3627:
3624:
3623:
3621:
3617:
3611:
3608:
3606:
3603:
3601:
3598:
3596:
3593:
3591:
3588:
3587:
3585:
3579:
3576:
3572:
3562:
3559:
3557:
3554:
3553:
3551:
3545:
3539:
3536:
3534:
3531:
3529:
3526:
3524:
3521:
3519:
3516:
3514:
3513:Leopold Maria
3511:
3509:
3506:
3504:
3501:
3500:
3498:
3492:
3486:
3483:
3481:
3478:
3477:
3474:
3471:
3467:
3461:
3458:
3456:
3453:
3451:
3448:
3446:
3445:Karl Albrecht
3443:
3441:
3438:
3436:
3433:
3431:
3428:
3426:
3423:
3421:
3418:
3416:
3413:
3411:
3408:
3406:
3403:
3401:
3398:
3396:
3393:
3392:
3390:
3386:
3380:
3377:
3375:
3374:Joseph August
3372:
3370:
3367:
3365:
3362:
3360:
3357:
3355:
3354:John Salvator
3352:
3350:
3347:
3345:
3344:Karl Salvator
3342:
3340:
3337:
3335:
3334:Ludwig Viktor
3332:
3330:
3327:
3325:
3322:
3320:
3317:
3316:
3314:
3310:
3304:
3301:
3299:
3296:
3294:
3291:
3289:
3286:
3284:
3281:
3279:
3276:
3274:
3271:
3269:
3266:
3264:
3261:
3259:
3258:Wilhelm Franz
3256:
3254:
3251:
3249:
3246:
3244:
3241:
3239:
3236:
3234:
3231:
3229:
3226:
3224:
3221:
3220:
3218:
3214:
3208:
3205:
3203:
3200:
3198:
3195:
3193:
3190:
3188:
3185:
3183:
3180:
3178:
3177:Rainer Joseph
3175:
3173:
3170:
3168:
3165:
3163:
3160:
3158:
3155:
3153:
3150:
3148:
3145:
3143:
3140:
3139:
3137:
3133:
3127:
3124:
3122:
3119:
3117:
3114:
3112:
3109:
3107:
3104:
3103:
3101:
3097:
3091:
3088:
3086:
3083:
3081:
3078:
3077:
3075:
3071:
3065:
3062:
3060:
3057:
3055:
3052:
3050:
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3042:
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3037:
3036:
3034:
3030:
3024:
3021:
3019:
3016:
3014:
3011:
3009:
3006:
3004:
3001:
2999:
2996:
2994:
2991:
2989:
2986:
2985:
2983:
2979:
2973:
2970:
2968:
2965:
2963:
2960:
2958:
2957:Ferdinand III
2955:
2953:
2950:
2948:
2945:
2943:
2940:
2938:
2935:
2933:
2930:
2928:
2925:
2923:
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2918:
2915:
2913:
2910:
2908:
2905:
2904:
2902:
2898:
2892:
2889:
2887:
2884:
2882:
2881:Maximilian II
2879:
2877:
2874:
2873:
2871:
2867:
2861:
2858:
2856:
2853:
2852:
2850:
2846:
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2800:
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2777:
2770:
2765:
2763:
2758:
2756:
2751:
2750:
2747:
2738:
2729:
2728:
2721:
2720:Archduke Karl
2715:
2710:
2705:
2699:3 August 1817
2698:
2693:
2692:
2683:
2678:
2675:
2674:
2670:
2664:
2659:
2656:
2653:Alan Palmer,
2652:
2649:
2645:
2643:
2639:
2635:
2631:
2627:
2624:
2621:
2617:
2613:
2611:
2610:0-85177-245-5
2607:
2603:
2599:
2596:
2595:
2590:
2589:
2585:
2568:
2564:
2558:
2555:
2552:
2548:
2543:
2540:
2537:
2533:
2530:
2526:
2521:
2518:
2515:
2511:
2506:
2503:
2500:
2496:
2492:
2487:
2484:
2479:
2475:
2471:
2470:
2462:
2459:
2454:
2450:
2449:
2441:
2438:
2433:
2427:
2419:
2417:91-630-6744-7
2413:
2409:
2402:
2399:
2394:
2390:
2389:
2381:
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2373:
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2360:
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2300:
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2235:
2232:
2229:
2225:
2221:
2217:
2212:
2209:
2206:
2202:
2197:
2194:
2190:
2185:
2183:
2179:
2174:
2167:
2165:
2161:
2157:. p. 19.
2156:
2152:
2145:
2142:
2139:, p. 99.
2138:
2133:
2130:
2127:, p. 23.
2126:
2121:
2118:
2114:
2109:
2106:
2103:(2001) p, 12.
2102:
2096:
2093:
2086:
2075:
2073:
2071:
2069:
2067:
2065:
2063:
2061:
2059:
2057:
2055:
2053:
2051:
2049:
2048:
2045:
2043:
2042:
2036:
2035:
2032:
2031:
2022:
2021:
2016:
2015:
2010:
2004:
2003:
2000:
1999:
1994:
1993:
1988:
1987:
1981:
1980:
1977:
1976:
1963:
1962:
1957:
1956:
1951:
1945:
1944:
1941:
1940:
1935:
1934:
1929:
1928:
1925:
1919:
1918:
1915:
1914:
1905:
1904:
1899:
1898:
1893:
1887:
1886:
1883:
1882:
1877:
1876:
1871:
1870:
1867:
1861:
1860:
1857:
1856:
1839:
1838:
1835:
1834:
1829:
1823:
1822:
1819:
1818:
1813:
1812:
1807:
1806:
1803:
1797:
1796:
1793:
1792:
1783:
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1777:
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1765:
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1755:
1754:
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1739:
1738:
1735:
1734:
1721:
1720:
1715:
1714:
1709:
1703:
1702:
1699:
1698:
1693:
1692:
1687:
1686:
1682:
1681:Maria Theresa
1676:
1675:
1672:
1671:
1662:
1661:
1656:
1655:
1650:
1644:
1643:
1640:
1639:
1634:
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1628:
1627:
1624:
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1606:
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1602:
1601:
1597:
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1587:
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1573:
1565:
1560:
1556:
1546:
1544:
1540:
1536:
1525:
1523:
1518:
1506:
1504:
1500:
1489:
1487:
1483:
1479:
1468:
1466:
1462:
1458:
1447:
1445:
1441:
1437:
1426:
1422:
1418:
1415:
1413:
1409:
1405:
1404:
1402:
1391:
1387:
1384:
1382:
1379:
1378:
1375:
1363:
1360:
1355:
1343:
1339:
1336:
1334:
1331:
1330:
1328:
1317:
1313:
1309:
1305:
1303:
1299:
1296:
1295:
1292:
1280:
1278:
1274:
1269:
1264:
1262:
1261:1 August 1856
1258:
1254:
1243:
1241:
1240:20 April 1885
1237:
1233:
1232:Sweden-Norway
1228:
1221:
1216:
1214:
1210:
1206:
1195:
1193:
1189:
1184:
1172:
1168:
1164:
1162:
1158:
1155:
1154:
1151:
1139:
1135:
1132:
1130:
1126:
1122:
1121:
1118:
1106:
1104:
1099:
1087:
1085:
1081:
1077:
1066:
1064:
1060:
1055:
1043:
1040:
1036:
1025:
1023:
1018:
1006:
1004:
999:
987:
983:
982:10 April 1849
979:
976:
974:
970:
967:
964:
962:
958:
955:
954:
952:
942:
937:
934:
931:
928:
926:
923:
921:
918:
916:
913:
910:
907:
906:
903:
891:
889:
885:
880:
875:
872:
861:
856:
853:
850:
848:
844:
840:
838:
834:
831:
829:
825:
822:
821:
818:
806:
805:
803:
797:
792:
789:
786:
781:
778:
775:
772:
769:
766:
763:
762:Field Marshal
759:
755:
752:
751:
749:
745:
741:
740:
739:
737:
733:
729:
721:
719:
716:
714:
710:
706:
702:
697:
694:
689:
687:
683:
679:
675:
671:
670:Feldmarschall
663:
658:
651:
649:
647:
643:
640:
636:
633:
629:
625:
624:Feldmarschall
620:
618:
614:
608:
605:
599:
597:
593:
589:
585:
581:
577:
573:
569:
564:
562:
558:
553:
548:
546:
542:
538:
534:
530:
526:
522:
514:
512:
510:
509:Dual Monarchy
506:
502:
498:
494:
490:
485:
483:
479:
475:
471:
467:
463:
459:
455:
450:
448:
444:
443:Maximilian II
440:
436:
431:
429:
425:
421:
417:
412:
410:
406:
402:
394:
390:
388:
384:
380:
376:
372:
371:Lower Austria
368:
367:Upper Austria
364:
356:
354:
352:
348:
344:
340:
339:Austrian army
335:
333:
328:
326:
322:
318:
314:
310:
306:
302:
298:
290:
284:
283:
282:
280:
275:
273:
269:
265:
261:
257:
253:
249:
248:
238:
235:
231:
228:
225:
221:
218:
215:
213:
209:
200:
195:
191:
185:
182:
180:Archduke Karl
179:
177:
174:
173:
171:
169:
165:
162:
159:
155:
151:
147:
143:
140:
136:
127:
123:
120:
116:
112:3 August 1817
104:
100:
96:
93:
90:
86:
83:
80:
76:
72:
68:
65:
61:
48:
43:
38:
30:
19:
3762:
3756:
3750:
3744:
3738:
3684:Karl Philipp
3556:Joseph Árpád
3523:Franz Joseph
3242:
3228:Joseph Franz
3167:Anton Victor
3008:Ferdinand IV
2886:Ferdinand II
2823:Maximilian I
2725:
2703:
2696:
2689:
2662:
2654:
2647:
2632:. New York:
2629:
2618:. Berkeley:
2615:
2601:
2592:
2586:Bibliography
2571:. Retrieved
2566:
2557:
2546:
2542:
2524:
2520:
2509:
2505:
2490:
2486:
2468:
2461:
2447:
2440:
2407:
2401:
2387:
2380:
2366:
2359:
2348:. Retrieved
2339:
2333:
2321:. Retrieved
2316:
2307:
2287:
2280:
2266:
2259:
2246:
2241:
2234:
2215:
2211:
2200:
2196:
2172:
2150:
2144:
2132:
2120:
2115:, p. 3.
2108:
2100:
2095:
1827:
1583:
1579:
1575:
1572:Panzerschiff
1571:
1569:
1543:27 June 1856
1542:
1485:
1464:
1443:
1440:Ludwig Order
1420:
1411:
1327:Two Sicilies
1311:
1301:
1260:
1239:
1212:
1191:
1160:
1129:25 June 1883
1128:
1083:
1062:
981:
980:(military),
960:
846:
836:
827:
801:
742:Archduchess
725:
717:
715:in 1914–17.
712:
698:
692:
690:
673:
669:
667:
638:
631:
627:
623:
621:
616:
610:
601:
565:
549:
532:
528:
524:
520:
518:
488:
486:
465:
451:
432:
413:
398:
362:
361:Promoted to
360:
350:
347:Generalmajor
346:
336:
329:
311:(1809), and
294:
276:
244:
243:
130:(1895-02-18)
56: 1890s
3789:1895 deaths
3784:1817 births
3605:Carl Ludwig
3329:Karl Ludwig
3268:Joseph Karl
3116:Leopold VII
3090:Charles III
2860:Ferdinand I
2797:Frederick V
1580:Feuerspeier
1535:Netherlands
1205:Württemberg
968:, 1st Class
938:, 1st Class
932:, 1st Class
911:, 1st Class
779:(1873-1947)
773:(1871–1904)
758:Fourth Army
561:Great Power
279:John Keegan
270:(1863) and
78:Predecessor
3778:Categories
3581:Descent of
3549:of Hungary
3485:Maximilian
3233:Franz Karl
3202:Maximilian
3059:Leopold VI
2952:Wenceslaus
2947:Albert VII
2891:Charles II
2731:1847–1895
2391:. p.
2350:2019-07-15
2087:References
1584:Buttafuoco
1578:. Renamed
1517:Montenegro
652:Later life
617:Engelsherz
592:Montenegro
470:Königgrätz
405:Metternich
323:'s father
305:Napoleon I
297:Leopold II
291:Early life
256:Leopold II
108:1817-08-03
3635:Palatines
3583:Charles I
3547:Palatines
3528:Karl Pius
3503:Gottfried
3359:Friedrich
3283:Sigismund
3121:Ferdinand
3106:Joseph II
2998:Ferdinand
2967:Leopold V
2855:Charles I
2807:Sigismund
2802:Albert VI
2426:cite book
1499:Brunswick
1486:June 1858
709:Friedrich
680:in 1893,
662:Albertina
646:Mayerling
613:Albertina
557:William I
439:Hildegard
389:museum).
387:Albertina
353:in 1843.
317:Francis I
92:Friedrich
88:Successor
3494:Habsburg
3450:Leo Karl
3243:Albrecht
3080:Joseph I
2937:Matthias
2927:Rudolf V
2671:See also
2636:, 1974.
2573:12 March
2532:Archived
2323:21 March
1590:Ancestry
1566:Namesake
1555:Holy See
1098:Portugal
764:in 1916.
732:Ludwig I
664:, Vienna
596:Salonika
501:Holstein
472:, where
447:pleurisy
409:barracks
375:Salzburg
332:epilepsy
274:(1893).
252:Habsburg
3709:Charles
3662:Charles
3626:Dominic
3619:Tuscany
3496:Tuscany
3455:Wilhelm
3263:Stephen
3152:Charles
2993:Charles
2622:, 1974.
1354:Romania
1291:Hanover
1253:Belgium
1150:Bavaria
1076:Denmark
951:Prussia
884:Tuscany
817:Austria
798:Honours
676:in the
584:Ottoman
566:At the
505:Venetia
493:Prussia
482:Bohemia
435:Hungary
272:Germany
82:Charles
3721:Amedeo
3689:Simeon
3679:Lorenz
3642:Eduard
3610:Rudolf
3595:Robert
3508:Rainer
3278:Ernest
3162:Joseph
3003:Alonso
2932:Ernest
2702:
2640:
2608:
2414:
2295:
1532:
1514:
1496:
1478:Nassau
1475:
1454:
1433:
1398:
1374:Serbia
1371:
1351:
1324:
1288:
1273:Greece
1250:
1202:
1183:Saxony
1180:
1147:
1114:
1095:
1073:
1051:
1032:
1017:Brazil
1014:
998:France
995:
902:Russia
899:
868:
814:
588:Serbia
545:Rudolf
428:Novara
424:Ticino
383:Vienna
373:, and
233:Mother
223:Father
157:Spouse
145:Burial
115:Vienna
3674:Georg
3600:Felix
3518:Anton
3369:Eugen
3182:Louis
2704:Died:
2697:Born:
2245:[
1401:Baden
1117:Spain
1054:Italy
497:Italy
212:House
197:Names
168:Issue
70:Reign
3669:Karl
3561:Géza
3405:Otto
3172:John
2638:ISBN
2606:ISBN
2575:2016
2432:link
2412:ISBN
2325:2019
2293:ISBN
1922:13.
1864:12.
1800:11.
1742:10.
1421:1856
1412:1856
1312:1843
1302:1843
1213:1856
1192:1851
1161:1843
961:1891
847:1866
837:1852
828:1830
734:and
701:Arco
590:and
135:Arco
125:Died
102:Born
3761:B:
3755:M:
3749:T:
3743:P:
3737:S:
2453:174
2007:7.
1948:3.
1890:6.
1826:1.
1768:5.
1706:2.
1679:9.
1647:4.
1621:8.
307:at
3780::
2628:,
2529:12
2514:10
2499:48
2497:,
2495:34
2478:76
2476:,
2474:37
2428:}}
2424:{{
2393:32
2315:.
2272:47
2228:65
2224:64
2222:,
2220:62
2181:^
2163:^
1541:,
1501::
1484:,
1480::
1463:,
1459::
1442:,
1419:,
1410:,
1403::
1377::
1357::
1329::
1310:,
1300:,
1294::
1275::
1259:,
1238:,
1234::
1211:,
1207::
1190:,
1186::
1159:,
1153::
1120::
1101::
1082:,
1078::
1061:,
1057::
1037::
1020::
953::
905::
886::
845:,
835:,
826:,
820::
563:.
484:.
369:,
137:,
117:,
53:c.
2768:e
2761:t
2754:v
2577:.
2551:7
2480:.
2455:.
2434:)
2420:.
2395:.
2374:.
2372:4
2353:.
2345:9
2327:.
2301:.
2274:.
2226:-
2205:8
531:(
110:)
106:(
31:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
