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33:
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474:. This was crucial as sea power was never a priority of the Austrian foreign policy and the navy itself was relatively little known or supported by the public. It was only able to draw significant public attention and funds during the three short periods of its history when it was actively supported by an imperial prince. Following Friedrich's example, the archdukes
398:
on 3-4 November 1840, he decided to attack the citadel that night and personally led a small landing party of
Austrian, British and Ottoman Turkish troops and took the citadel of Acre after the Egyptian garrison had fled. They hoisted the Turkish, British and Austrian flags over the citadel. For his
389:
decided to occupy Saida and the
Austrian ship "Guerriera", on which the Archduke Friedrich was, was added to this expedition. At 11 a.m. on 26 September the firing on Saïda began. Immediately the attack was continued on land, the troops were disembarked and led to the storm. It was then that the
466:
in 1797, this situation was changed considerably. The
Venetian naval forces and facilities were handed over to Austria and became the basis of the formation of the future Austrian Navy. Until Friedrich's term as Commander-in-Chief it was however often felt that the force officially styled the
445:
As
Commander-in-Chief, Friedrich introduced many modernising reforms, aiming to make his country's naval force less "Venetian" and more "Austrian". In Austria there had until the end of the eighteenth century only been limited attempts at establishing a navy of its own. When the
349:
had offered
Muhammad Ali hereditary rule of Egypt as part of the Ottoman Empire if he withdrew from the Syrian hinterland and the coast of Mount Lebanon. Muhammad Ali hesitated until British naval forces moved against Syria and
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393:
With taking Saida, the most important citadel, Acre, had to be taken yet. On 3 November 1840 shelling began without interruption. At half past four, a powder depot in the fortress blew up and caused much damage. Following the
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Archduke led the troops ahead of all others against the
Bergcastell and by 6 o'clock in the afternoon was master of the square. 1,500 men of the crew were taken prisoner.
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in 1837 at the age of sixteen. He threw himself into this career with much zeal and quickly rose to command a ship, sailing to the Orient for the first time in 1839.
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1533:
Generations are numbered by male-line descent from the first archdukes. Later generations are included although
Austrian titles of nobility were abolished in 1919.
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1945:
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97:
1515:
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Friedrich had a keen private interest in the fleet, and with him the
Austrian naval force gained its first influential supporter from the ranks of the
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and took office as
Commander-in-Chief of the Imperial Austrian Navy at the age of twenty-three. His appointment came after a mutiny by
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had surrendered (on 3 November 1840), Muhammad Ali agreed to the terms of the
Convention on 27 November 1840.
1751:
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307:
467:"Austrian Navy" was in practice little more than Venetian crews and ships sailing under the Austrian flag.
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Friedrich's term as Commander-in-Chief of the Imperial Austrian Navy was cut short. He died of
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326:. He served with the Austrian fleet off the Levantine coast as commander of the ship
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1444:(1851), "Von Seiner Majestät dem Könige Friedrich Wilhelm IV. ernannte Ritter"
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Liste der Ritter des Königlich Preußischen Hohen Ordens vom Schwarzen Adler
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in Venice at the age of twenty-six, only three years after taking office.
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1317:, (Princeton, New Jersey: Center for International Studies, 1960), 11.
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181:
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H. Wood Jarvis, Pharaoh to Farouk, (London: John Murray, 1956), 134.
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406:. He also received military awards from numerous other countries.
378:
143:
Archduke Friedrich of Austria, lithography by Johann Stadler, 1841
1497:
26:
1341:"Genealogisches Verzeichnis des gefammten Hauses Oesterreich"
1481:
Erzherzog Friedrich von Österreich: Admiral und Ordensritter
399:
exceptional leadership during the campaign he was appointed
636:: Professed Knight and Grand Cross of Honour and Devotion,
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Recipients of the Order of St. George of the Fourth Degree
255:) (14 May 1821 – 5 October 1847) was a member of the
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Hof- und Staatshandbuch des österreichischen Kaiserthumes
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Hof- und Staatshandbuch des österreichischen Kaiserthumes
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would later become active campaigners for naval matters.
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Knights Grand Cross of the Order of St Gregory the Great
1315:
Military Elite and Social Change: Egypt Since Napoleon
803:
Ancestors of Archduke Friedrich of Austria (1821–1847)
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Honorary Knights Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath
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Knights Cross of the Military Order of Maria Theresa
1399:
Hof- und Staatshandbuch des Königreichs Bayern: 1847
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and England. In 1844 he was promoted to the rank of
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From his ship Friedrich directed the assault on the
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Erzherzog Friedrich Ferdinand Leopold von Österreich
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57:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
2568:Recipients of the Pour le Mérite (military class)
438:junior officers led by the sons of Admiral Baron
280:Princess Henrietta of Nassau-Weilburg (1797–1829)
1875:Maximilian Franz, Archbishop-Elector of Cologne
245:Archduke Friedrich Ferdinand Leopold of Austria
1425:The Knights of the Order of the Pour le Mérite
1420:Die Ritter des Ordens pour le mérite 1812–1913
1330:(New Haven: Yale University Press, 1994), 251.
66:"Archduke Friedrich of Austria" 1821–1847
1509:
8:
1244:15. Princess Isabelle Auguste Reuss of Greiz
1097:Frederick William, Prince of Nassau-Weilburg
1071:Charles Christian, Prince of Nassau-Weilburg
282:. He never married and did not leave issue.
318:, Friedrich fought in the campaign against
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1502:
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385:which soon fell. On 24 September Admiral
117:Learn how and when to remove this message
1427:] (in German). Vol. 2. Berlin:
1189:14. Wilhelm Georg, Burgrave of Kirchberg
2558:Knights of the Golden Fleece of Austria
1297:
1214:Burgravine Louise Isabella of Kirchberg
276:Archduke Charles of Austria (1771–1847)
18:Archduke Frederick Ferdinand of Austria
1170:
1050:
1046:
1036:
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817:
813:
722:Grand Cross of St. Ferdinand and Merit
193:
1788:Balthasar Charles, Prince of Asturias
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1217:
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1155:Princess Henrietta of Nassau-Weilburg
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237:Princess Henrietta of Nassau-Weilburg
7:
1896:Ferdinand III, Grand Duke of Tuscany
620:Grand Cross of St. Gregory the Great
55:adding citations to reliable sources
2088:Ferdinand IV, Grand Duke of Tuscany
1793:Philip Prospero, Prince of Asturias
655:Grand Cross of the Netherlands Lion
1956:Karl Ambrosius, Primate of Hungary
1429:Ernst Siegfried Mittler & Sohn
1129:Princess Carolina of Orange-Nassau
672:Grand Cross of the Tower and Sword
530:He received the following awards:
366:(on 11 September 1840), and after
358:and Austrian navies blockaded the
25:
1987:Leopold II, Grand Duke of Tuscany
913:Archduke Charles, Duke of Teschen
634:Sovereign Military Order of Malta
495:Sovereign Military Order of Malta
489:proposed that Friedrich be named
227:Archduke Charles, Duke of Teschen
750:
741:Honorary Grand Cross of the Bath
728:
710:
677:
660:
643:
626:
609:
592:
571:
536:
476:Ferdinand Maximilian (1832–1867)
31:
1007:Princess Maria Amalia of Saxony
560:Military Order of Maria Theresa
485:The Austrian Chancellor Prince
403:Military Order of Maria Theresa
271:Friedrich was the third son of
42:needs additional citations for
854:Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor
769:Knight of St. Alexander Nevsky
259:and Commander-in-Chief of the
1:
1661:Ferdinand, Prince of Asturias
1033:Archduke Friedrich of Austria
975:Infanta Maria Louisa of Spain
828:Francis I, Holy Roman Emperor
522:(1902) were named after him.
426:In 1842 Friedrich sailed to
2494:also an infante of Portugal
1656:Charles, Prince of Asturias
550:Knight of the Golden Fleece
497:, but this was rejected by
480:Franz Ferdinand (1863–1914)
286:Military career in the Navy
202:Friedrich Ferdinand Leopold
186:Kingdom of Lombardy–Venetia
2609:
2533:House of Habsburg-Lorraine
2128:Archduke Ladislaus Philipp
1941:Francis IV, Duke of Modena
1721:Charles, Bishop of Wroclaw
1164:
1048:
922:
815:
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2047:Francis V, Duke of Modena
1666:Diego, Prince of Asturias
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871:
863:
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819:
774:Knight of the White Eagle
699:Knight of the Black Eagle
201:
192:
136:
2512:also a prince of Belgium
2500:also a prince of Tuscany
2488:also an infante of Spain
1417:Lehmann, Gustaf (1913).
333:In that convention, the
2506:also a prince of Modena
1803:Ferdinand IV of Hungary
511:The large sailboat SMS
308:Oriental Crisis of 1840
302:Oriental Crisis of 1840
294:, Friedrich joined the
2073:Maximilian I of Mexico
2068:Emperor Franz Joseph I
1483:. Graz: Styria, 1993.
1458:The Knights of England
487:Klemens von Metternich
464:Treaty of Campo Formio
423:
296:Imperial Austrian Navy
252:
2052:Ferdinand Karl Viktor
1946:Ferdinand Karl Joseph
1402:. Landesamt. p.
602:: Grand Cross of the
450:received the city of
417:
2553:Nobility from Vienna
1456:Shaw, Wm. A. (1906)
1328:The Knights of Malta
949:Charles III of Spain
785:Knight of St. George
764:Knight of St. Andrew
600:Grand Duchy of Hesse
583:Knight of St. Hubert
324:Convention of London
51:improve this article
2282:Franz Karl Salvator
2144:Crown Prince Rudolf
2002:Frederick Ferdinand
1972:Emperor Ferdinand I
1798:Charles II of Spain
1671:Philip III of Spain
1588:Philip I of Castile
1375:, 1847, p. 8,
668:Kingdom of Portugal
519:Erzherzog Friedrich
515:and the battleship
513:Erzherzog Friedrich
420:Erzherzog Friedrich
396:bombardment of Acre
362:coastline, shelled
2465:Ferdinand Zvonimir
1737:Philip IV of Spain
1625:Philip II of Spain
1525:Austrian archdukes
1479:Dauber, Robert L.
888:, Queen of Hungary
779:Knight of St. Anna
684:Kingdom of Prussia
579:Kingdom of Bavaria
440:Francesco Bandiera
424:
410:Commander-in-Chief
132:Archduke Friedrich
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2339:Crown Prince Otto
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2229:Emperor Charles I
2164:Leopold Ferdinand
1906:Alexander Leopold
1891:Emperor Francis I
1772:Sigismund Francis
1767:Ferdinand Charles
1711:Maximilian Ernest
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1287:
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257:House of Habsburg
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217:Habsburg-Lorraine
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188:, Austrian Empire
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16:(Redirected from
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2037:Rainer Ferdinand
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694:30 November 1840
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2451:19th generation
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2404:18th generation
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2323:17th generation
2314:
2297:
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2287:Hubert Salvator
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2238:
2218:16th generation
2213:
2174:Peter Ferdinand
2169:Josef Ferdinand
2149:Franz Ferdinand
2137:15th generation
2132:
2113:Charles Stephen
2098:Ludwig Salvator
2061:14th generation
2056:
1965:13th generation
1960:
1936:Cardinal Rudolf
1884:12th generation
1879:
1848:11th generation
1843:
1817:
1776:
1762:Leopold Wilhelm
1725:
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1613:
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1477:
1475:Further reading
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1396:Bayern (1847).
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1313:Morroe Berger,
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745:5 November 1842
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166:Austrian Empire
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2240:
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2225:
2219:
2215:
2214:
2212:
2211:
2209:Joseph Francis
2206:
2201:
2196:
2191:
2189:Albrecht Franz
2186:
2184:Franz Salvator
2181:
2176:
2171:
2166:
2161:
2159:Ferdinand Karl
2156:
2151:
2146:
2140:
2138:
2134:
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2130:
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2120:
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2110:
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2100:
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2080:
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2057:
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2054:
2049:
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2042:Heinrich Anton
2039:
2034:
2029:
2024:
2022:Leopold Ludwig
2019:
2014:
2009:
2004:
1999:
1997:Karl Ferdinand
1994:
1989:
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1860:Charles Joseph
1857:
1851:
1849:
1845:
1844:
1842:
1841:
1836:
1834:Leopold Joseph
1831:
1825:
1823:
1822:9th generation
1819:
1818:
1816:
1815:
1813:Charles Joseph
1810:
1805:
1800:
1795:
1790:
1784:
1782:
1781:8th generation
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1775:
1774:
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1754:
1749:
1744:
1739:
1733:
1731:
1730:7th generation
1727:
1726:
1724:
1723:
1718:
1713:
1708:
1703:
1698:
1693:
1691:Maximilian III
1688:
1683:
1678:
1673:
1668:
1663:
1658:
1652:
1650:
1649:6th generation
1646:
1645:
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1642:
1637:
1632:
1627:
1621:
1619:
1618:5th generation
1615:
1614:
1612:
1611:
1606:
1600:
1598:
1597:4th generation
1594:
1593:
1591:
1590:
1584:
1582:
1581:3rd generation
1578:
1577:
1575:
1574:
1568:
1566:
1565:2nd generation
1562:
1561:
1559:
1558:
1553:
1548:
1542:
1540:
1539:1st generation
1536:
1535:
1532:
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1506:
1498:
1476:
1473:
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1449:
1434:
1431:. p. 409.
1409:
1388:
1369:"Ritter-orden"
1360:
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1125:
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1118:
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805:
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798:
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790:
789:
788:
782:
776:
771:
766:
758:Russian Empire
747:
736:United Kingdom
724:
707:
706:
705:
696:
690:Pour le Mérite
674:
657:
640:
623:
606:
589:
568:
567:
566:
558:Knight of the
556:
532:
527:
524:
462:following the
411:
408:
401:Knight of the
335:United Kingdom
316:Ottoman Empire
303:
300:
287:
284:
268:
265:
240:
239:
234:
230:
229:
224:
220:
219:
214:
208:
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199:
198:
190:
189:
179:(aged 26)
175:5 October 1847
173:
169:
168:
150:
146:
145:
142:
134:
133:
125:
124:
39:
37:
30:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2605:
2594:
2593:Sons of dukes
2591:
2589:
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2579:
2576:
2574:
2571:
2569:
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2536:
2534:
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2513:
2509:
2507:
2503:
2501:
2497:
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2471:
2468:
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2268:
2265:
2263:
2262:Leopold Maria
2260:
2258:
2255:
2253:
2250:
2249:
2247:
2241:
2235:
2232:
2230:
2227:
2226:
2223:
2220:
2216:
2210:
2207:
2205:
2202:
2200:
2197:
2195:
2194:Karl Albrecht
2192:
2190:
2187:
2185:
2182:
2180:
2177:
2175:
2172:
2170:
2167:
2165:
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2155:
2152:
2150:
2147:
2145:
2142:
2141:
2139:
2135:
2129:
2126:
2124:
2123:Joseph August
2121:
2119:
2116:
2114:
2111:
2109:
2106:
2104:
2103:John Salvator
2101:
2099:
2096:
2094:
2093:Karl Salvator
2091:
2089:
2086:
2084:
2083:Ludwig Viktor
2081:
2079:
2076:
2074:
2071:
2069:
2066:
2065:
2063:
2059:
2053:
2050:
2048:
2045:
2043:
2040:
2038:
2035:
2033:
2030:
2028:
2025:
2023:
2020:
2018:
2015:
2013:
2010:
2008:
2007:Wilhelm Franz
2005:
2003:
2000:
1998:
1995:
1993:
1990:
1988:
1985:
1983:
1980:
1978:
1975:
1973:
1970:
1969:
1967:
1963:
1957:
1954:
1952:
1949:
1947:
1944:
1942:
1939:
1937:
1934:
1932:
1929:
1927:
1926:Rainer Joseph
1924:
1922:
1919:
1917:
1914:
1912:
1909:
1907:
1904:
1902:
1899:
1897:
1894:
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1840:
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1735:
1734:
1732:
1728:
1722:
1719:
1717:
1714:
1712:
1709:
1707:
1706:Ferdinand III
1704:
1702:
1699:
1697:
1694:
1692:
1689:
1687:
1684:
1682:
1679:
1677:
1674:
1672:
1669:
1667:
1664:
1662:
1659:
1657:
1654:
1653:
1651:
1647:
1641:
1638:
1636:
1633:
1631:
1630:Maximilian II
1628:
1626:
1623:
1622:
1620:
1616:
1610:
1607:
1605:
1602:
1601:
1599:
1595:
1589:
1586:
1585:
1583:
1579:
1573:
1570:
1569:
1567:
1563:
1557:
1554:
1552:
1549:
1547:
1544:
1543:
1541:
1537:
1530:
1526:
1519:
1514:
1512:
1507:
1505:
1500:
1499:
1496:
1492:
1490:
1489:3-222-12218-0
1486:
1482:
1474:
1467:
1463:
1459:
1453:
1450:
1447:
1443:
1438:
1435:
1430:
1426:
1422:
1421:
1413:
1410:
1405:
1401:
1400:
1392:
1389:
1378:
1374:
1370:
1364:
1361:
1350:
1346:
1342:
1336:
1333:
1329:
1326:H.J.A. Sire,
1323:
1320:
1316:
1310:
1307:
1301:
1298:
1291:
1280:
1278:
1276:
1274:
1272:
1270:
1268:
1266:
1264:
1262:
1260:
1258:
1256:
1254:
1253:
1250:
1248:
1247:
1241:
1240:
1237:
1236:
1227:
1226:
1221:
1220:
1215:
1209:
1208:
1205:
1204:
1199:
1198:
1193:
1192:
1186:
1185:
1182:
1181:
1168:
1167:
1162:
1161:
1156:
1150:
1149:
1146:
1145:
1140:
1139:
1134:
1133:
1130:
1124:
1123:
1120:
1119:
1110:
1109:
1104:
1103:
1098:
1092:
1091:
1088:
1087:
1082:
1081:
1076:
1075:
1072:
1066:
1065:
1062:
1061:
1044:
1043:
1040:
1039:
1034:
1028:
1027:
1024:
1023:
1018:
1017:
1012:
1011:
1008:
1002:
1001:
998:
997:
988:
987:
982:
981:
976:
970:
969:
966:
965:
960:
959:
954:
953:
950:
944:
943:
940:
939:
926:
925:
920:
919:
914:
908:
907:
904:
903:
898:
897:
892:
891:
887:
886:Maria Theresa
881:
880:
877:
876:
867:
866:
861:
860:
855:
849:
848:
845:
844:
839:
838:
833:
832:
829:
823:
811:
810:
807:
806:
802:
801:
794:
786:
783:
780:
777:
775:
772:
770:
767:
765:
762:
761:
759:
748:
746:
742:
737:
725:
723:
719:
708:
704:
700:
697:
695:
691:
688:
687:
685:
675:
673:
669:
658:
656:
652:
641:
639:
635:
624:
622:, in Diamonds
621:
617:
607:
605:
601:
590:
588:
584:
580:
569:
565:
561:
557:
555:
551:
548:
547:
545:
534:
533:
531:
525:
523:
521:
520:
514:
509:
507:
502:
500:
496:
492:
488:
483:
481:
477:
473:
468:
465:
461:
457:
453:
449:
443:
441:
437:
433:
429:
421:
416:
409:
407:
405:
404:
397:
391:
388:
384:
380:
376:
371:
369:
365:
361:
357:
353:
348:
344:
340:
336:
331:
329:
325:
321:
317:
313:
309:
301:
299:
297:
293:
285:
283:
281:
277:
274:
273:Field Marshal
266:
264:
262:
261:Austrian Navy
258:
254:
250:
246:
238:
235:
231:
228:
225:
221:
218:
215:
213:
209:
200:
195:
191:
187:
183:
174:
170:
167:
163:
151:
147:
140:
135:
130:
121:
118:
110:
99:
96:
92:
89:
85:
82:
78:
75:
71:
68: –
67:
63:
62:Find sources:
56:
52:
46:
45:
40:This article
38:
34:
29:
28:
19:
2511:
2505:
2499:
2493:
2487:
2433:Karl Philipp
2305:Joseph Árpád
2272:Franz Joseph
2001:
1977:Joseph Franz
1916:Anton Victor
1757:Ferdinand IV
1635:Ferdinand II
1572:Maximilian I
1480:
1478:
1461:
1457:
1452:
1441:
1437:
1424:
1419:
1412:
1398:
1391:
1380:, retrieved
1372:
1363:
1352:, retrieved
1344:
1335:
1327:
1322:
1314:
1309:
1300:
1032:
744:
743:(military),
718:Two Sicilies
702:
693:
692:(military),
637:
604:Ludwig Order
586:
563:
553:
529:
518:
512:
510:
503:
491:Grand Master
484:
469:
444:
432:vice admiral
425:
419:
400:
392:
372:
354:. After the
332:
327:
320:Muhammad Ali
305:
289:
270:
244:
243:
177:(1847-10-05)
113:
104:
94:
87:
80:
73:
61:
49:Please help
44:verification
41:
2548:1847 deaths
2543:1821 births
2354:Carl Ludwig
2078:Karl Ludwig
2017:Joseph Karl
1865:Leopold VII
1839:Charles III
1609:Ferdinand I
1546:Frederick V
787:, 4th Class
781:, 1st Class
651:Netherlands
454:along with
306:During the
159:14 May 1821
107:August 2022
2527:Categories
2330:Descent of
2298:of Hungary
2234:Maximilian
1982:Franz Karl
1951:Maximilian
1808:Leopold VI
1701:Wenceslaus
1696:Albert VII
1640:Charles II
1464:, London,
360:Nile delta
352:Alexandria
322:after the
155:1821-05-14
77:newspapers
2384:Palatines
2332:Charles I
2296:Palatines
2277:Karl Pius
2252:Gottfried
2108:Friedrich
2032:Sigismund
1870:Ferdinand
1855:Joseph II
1747:Ferdinand
1716:Leopold V
1604:Charles I
1556:Sigismund
1551:Albert VI
448:Habsburgs
328:Guerriera
2243:Habsburg
2199:Leo Karl
1992:Albrecht
1829:Joseph I
1686:Matthias
1676:Rudolf V
795:Ancestry
616:Holy See
506:jaundice
460:Dalmatia
436:Venetian
387:Stopford
375:citadels
314:and the
310:between
290:Born in
2458:Charles
2411:Charles
2375:Dominic
2368:Tuscany
2245:Tuscany
2204:Wilhelm
2012:Stephen
1901:Charles
1742:Charles
1382:23 July
1354:23 July
526:Honours
493:of the
428:Algeria
356:British
343:Prussia
339:Austria
91:scholar
2470:Amedeo
2438:Simeon
2428:Lorenz
2391:Eduard
2359:Rudolf
2344:Robert
2257:Rainer
2027:Ernest
1911:Joseph
1752:Alonso
1681:Ernest
1487:
1466:p. 189
755:
733:
715:
665:
648:
631:
597:
576:
541:
456:Istria
452:Venice
422:(1868)
383:Beirut
364:Beirut
347:Russia
345:, and
292:Vienna
267:Family
249:German
233:Mother
223:Father
182:Venice
162:Vienna
93:
86:
79:
72:
64:
2423:Georg
2349:Felix
2267:Anton
2118:Eugen
1931:Louis
1446:p. 22
1423:[
1292:Notes
379:Sidon
312:Egypt
212:House
197:Names
98:JSTOR
84:books
2418:Karl
2310:Géza
2154:Otto
1921:John
1485:ISBN
1384:2020
1356:2020
1349:viii
1127:13.
1069:12.
1005:11.
947:10.
638:1845
587:1844
564:1840
554:1838
517:SMS
478:and
458:and
418:SMS
381:and
368:Acre
278:and
172:Died
149:Born
70:news
2510:B:
2504:M:
2498:T:
2492:P:
2486:S:
1212:7.
1153:3.
1095:6.
1031:1.
973:5.
911:2.
884:9.
852:4.
826:8.
377:of
53:by
2529::
1491:.
1460:,
1377:14
1371:,
1343:,
760::
739::
720::
701:,
686::
670::
653::
618::
585:,
581::
562:,
552:,
546::
501:.
442:.
341:,
337:,
330:.
263:.
251::
184:,
164:,
1517:e
1510:t
1503:v
1462:I
1406:.
1404:9
247:(
157:)
153:(
120:)
114:(
109:)
105:(
95:·
88:·
81:·
74:·
47:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
