884:. There, Frederick William toasted all of the guests who had fought in the Napoleonic War, including Archduke John, "whose name exhilarates us as a fresh breeze from the mountains." As thanks for the King's kind words, the Archduke remarked, "As long as Prussia and Austria, and as long as the rest of Germany wherever the German tongue is heard, are united, we shall be steadfast as the rocks of our mountains." However, the newspapers reported a different text of these remarks: "No longer shall be known Austria or Prussia, but a single Germany, lofty and sublime, Germany united and strong as her own mountains." This misquote was widely circulated among the reading public.
952:
940:
1221:
1235:
1337:
1456:
1307:
1200:
896:, he promoted some liberal ideas. He was often in conflict with the rigid Habsburg court, especially because of his morganatic marriage, though he would never espouse rebellion. He had earned great recognition in the Styrian lands and, moreover, he gained general acceptance by his jovial manners and his marriage with a middle-class woman. The remarks he had reputedly made in favor of German unification at the banquet in 1842, added to circulating rumors that the Archduke was a man of political liberalism, even though he was kept very far from politics by the Court.
1372:
1228:
1179:
316:
6924:
1093:
131:
932:
1414:
1138:
1393:
427:
1435:
6858:
1472:
1089:. At this point, the National Assembly was reduced to a rump parliament led by radicals and in opposition to the Regent. The Regency existed in name only, though the Archduke continued formal correspondence with Vienna and Berlin as such. He finally was allowed to resign from his office on 20 December 1849. When Archduke John came back to Frankfurt on a visit in 1858, he openly regretted the failure of German unification.
25:
1255:
6796:
662:
1077:. When in April 1849, King Frederick William IV of Prussia disappointed Gagern's hopes and openly rejected the Constitution, Archduke John remained passive and reminded his Prime Minister of the terms of his service as Regent, forbidding his interference in the process. Prime Minister Gagern handed in his resignation on 10 May.
917:
After he accepted the office of Regent of
Germany on 5 July 1848 (see below), John maintained that he could not undertake his responsibilities in Frankfurt until he had fulfilled his responsibilities in Vienna. Therefore, he set out for Frankfurt on 8 July, the same day that the Austrian Ministry led
1105:
After nearly two years absence, the
Archduke returned to Stainz, where he was elected the town's first mayor on 23 July 1850. This was the first and only case in Austria when a member of the Imperial family was elected mayor of a small market town. He exercised this office until 1858, represented in
922:
fell. After being appointed Regent in
Frankfurt, he returned to Vienna on 17 July, and solemnly opened the Diet on 22 July as the emperor's representative. Shortly thereafter, the Archduke resigned his official duties and departed for Frankfurt. This caused the Diet to petition for the emperor's
1039:, who was quite upset with the interference of the provisional government in Austrian Army affairs. The whole Austrian Ministerial Council demanded action, and, as a result, the Archduke was forced to dispatch a formal complaint as Viceroy of Austria to himself as Regent of Germany.
913:
in the absence of the emperor. He was to both open the
Constituent Diet and conduct the normal business of the government. By a proclamation dated 25 June and written entirely by himself, the Archduke assumed his responsibilities and set the date to open the Diet for 22 July 1848.
710:
In the history of Styria, he is remembered as a great modernizer and became an important figure of identification for
Styrians. His proximity to the people is given evidence to by his many contacts with the common man, by wearing the local
1073:, which was adopted on 28 March 1849 after lengthy negotiations led by Gagern. He inveighed against the strong position of Prussia and was determined to resign, but he was once again dissuaded by appeals from National Assembly President,
908:
to flee to
Innsbruck on 17 May 1848. Based on his reputation among the masses as a liberal and his personal character as a loyal prince of the reigning House, Archduke John was appointed on 16 June to be an effective
1080:
Prussia exerted pressure on the Regent to vacate the office that he had resigned, but the
Archduke insisted that he would remain out of a sense of obligation, and had powerful backing from Austria's Prime Minister,
7066:
1010:
on 5 July 1848, and on 12 July the delegates of the
Federal Convention, in response to public pressure, ceded their powers to him. On 15 July, the day he left for Vienna, the Regent appointed the ministers
1034:
soldiers that, on 6 August 1848, they were to parade in honor of the Regent as the supreme commander of the Army in
Germany. Upon his arrival in Vienna, the Archduke was greeted by Austrian War Minister
6772:
7076:
4177:
7091:
7046:
7041:
1062:
and finally its majority in parliament. Schmerling was forced to resign and on 17 December, Archduke John had to appoint
Heinrich von Gagern new minister president, though he opposed his '
1042:
First attempts by the government to obtain supreme command of the German Federal Army faced entrenched resistance from the member states. To strengthen support, the left-wing politician
7081:
7086:
2205:
4854:
7106:
2754:
4453:
4136:
3192:
6765:
4198:
4193:
4089:
2932:
484:
on 3 December. Demoralized by defeat, the army nearly disintegrated in the subsequent retreat, which was only stopped by an armistice arranged on 22 December. After the
7071:
6411:
4459:
4295:
3197:
2831:
4074:
4055:
3274:
6735:
6708:
4172:
3154:
2454:
Generations are numbered by male-line descent from the first archdukes. Later generations are included although Austrian titles of nobility were abolished in 1919.
4447:
4236:
4110:
3182:
2972:
2866:
2780:
1444:
2952:
2922:
3465:
955:
Election of Erzherzog Johann von Ăsterreich 1848 as Imperial Regent (Reichsverweser) by the Frankfurt Parliament. Medal by Karl Radnitzky, reverse, showing the
6758:
877:
403:. He was baptized with the name of John Baptist Joseph Fabian Sebastian, after the patron saint of the Tuscan capital. In 1790, Leopold succeeded his brother
6406:
2436:
817:, John was excluded from succession to the throne. Emperor Francis elevated Anna to a "Baroness of Brandhofen" in 1834 and in 1839 she gave birth to a son,
4723:
696:
4441:
3279:
3177:
2947:
7056:
7051:
7096:
4531:
976:
42:
6316:
4248:
4038:
3109:
2790:
821:, the only child from the marriage. His descendants were styled "Counts of Meran" and "Barons of Brandhofen", Proprietors of Stainz and Brandhofen.
380:
4151:
2662:
6678:
6336:
4713:
4465:
3202:
2876:
1036:
4254:
3225:
2795:
2692:
2687:
2323:
Genealogie ascendante jusqu'au quatrieme degre inclusivement de tous les Rois et Princes de maisons souveraines de l'Europe actuellement vivans
315:
6536:
6436:
6356:
4394:
4289:
3084:
3074:
3048:
2826:
2708:
2667:
2641:
2631:
1188:
1058:. Minister Anton von Schmerling acted as head of government, until from November 1848 the cabinet gradually lost the support of the centrist
2401:
6831:
6241:
4412:
4400:
4277:
3099:
3089:
2957:
2816:
4773:
1579:
671:
Tired of warfare, John turned away from the military and developed a great interest for nature, technology and agriculture. He collected
7031:
6331:
5969:
4471:
4406:
4377:
4371:
4359:
3207:
3094:
3069:
3033:
3028:
3023:
3018:
3008:
2871:
2713:
2682:
2611:
1046:
joined the Leiningen Cabinet on 9 August. Leiningen himself resigned on 6 September, after the Frankfurt assembly refused to ratify the
951:
939:
642:
528:
89:
6612:
5213:
4631:
4418:
3385:
3129:
3104:
3079:
2962:
2942:
2917:
2912:
2733:
578:
and other fortresses, John's army was soon outnumbered by EugĂšne's heavily reinforced host. Worse, news of the Austrian defeat at the
6531:
6526:
6511:
6494:
6489:
6484:
6479:
964:
61:
6351:
6326:
5954:
4783:
4651:
4365:
4342:
4313:
4283:
3828:
3808:
3788:
3458:
3114:
3043:
3013:
3003:
2927:
2907:
2846:
2821:
2677:
2555:
2550:
2466:
1284:
623:
473:
108:
6541:
4079:
6401:
6396:
6376:
5677:
5082:
4885:
4301:
3833:
3823:
3793:
3680:
3264:
2897:
2836:
2723:
2626:
2492:
2429:
1699:
1085:, who was eager to stifle Prussian ambitions in Germany. Nevertheless, he departed for a prolonged stay at the health resort of
68:
7021:
6617:
6446:
6321:
3853:
3803:
3645:
3064:
2998:
2937:
2616:
2560:
2529:
1159:
865:
775:
516:
6874:
6657:
6341:
6286:
6281:
5637:
5515:
5158:
5036:
4859:
4271:
4242:
3911:
3873:
3868:
3848:
3749:
2902:
2811:
2785:
2759:
2636:
2621:
2476:
2471:
2406:
2391:
1641:
1605:
420:
396:
294:
46:
6723:
4115:
3926:
1358:
2385:
943:
Election of Erzherzog Johann von Ăsterreich 1848 as Imperial Regent (Reichsverweser) by the Frankfurt Parliament. Medal by
630:
on 5 and 6 July, John's small army arrived too late to avert an Austrian defeat. His brother criticized him for tardiness.
7026:
6713:
6683:
6291:
6024:
5923:
5591:
5344:
4636:
4524:
4435:
4230:
4000:
3863:
3858:
3838:
3813:
3798:
3778:
3734:
3611:
3606:
3172:
2775:
2728:
2596:
2581:
2524:
1547:
1481:
1275:
1082:
1020:
731:
586:
between 27 and 30 April. Attempting to blunt the Franco-Italian pursuit, he stood to fight on 8 May and was beaten at the
488:
in 1801, Archduke John was made General Director of the Engineering and Fortification Service, and later commander of the
404:
75:
4991:
2149:
2145:
6703:
6441:
5616:
5364:
5279:
4703:
4031:
3843:
3818:
3739:
3665:
3616:
3601:
3596:
3451:
3119:
2749:
2606:
2127:
1114:
Archduke John died in 1859 in Graz, where a fountain erected in his honor dominates the central square. He is buried in
587:
2328:
Genealogy up to the fourth degree inclusive of all the Kings and Princes of sovereign houses of Europe currently living
7116:
5742:
5444:
5178:
5132:
5127:
4900:
4844:
4559:
3675:
3640:
3591:
3124:
2422:
985:
919:
646:
477:
182:
5056:
531:
who forged a resistance movement against the Bavarian occupation. In 1808, John pressed for the creation of Tyrolean
57:
7061:
6985:
6918:
6790:
6688:
6499:
6421:
6381:
6246:
6115:
5813:
5520:
5404:
5107:
4839:
4661:
4587:
4573:
4552:
4325:
3967:
3883:
3766:
3755:
3353:
3311:
2861:
2856:
2601:
2576:
2375:
1402:
1243:
1169:
1149:
645:
and other conspirators were arrested, the Archduke himself effectively was sidelined and retired to his estates in
547:
500:
489:
357:
284:
582:
reached him and compelled him to order a retreat. Before withdrawing, he fought off Franco-Italian attacks at the
35:
7101:
7036:
6940:
6886:
6582:
6251:
6044:
5838:
5823:
5767:
5717:
5596:
5469:
5449:
5349:
5329:
5259:
5173:
5122:
5097:
5026:
5006:
4945:
4925:
4826:
4681:
4580:
4319:
3995:
3976:
3957:
3724:
3269:
3187:
3038:
2988:
2967:
2851:
2586:
1521:
1184:
1007:
751:
688:
583:
520:
376:
1027:. Nevertheless, his political office did not offer many opportunities, though all laws had to be signed by him.
6577:
6201:
6019:
5818:
5762:
5757:
5692:
5621:
5489:
5389:
5228:
5168:
5016:
4517:
3761:
3390:
3348:
1941:
1440:
1317:
1092:
340:
6837:
6276:
5949:
5284:
555:
633:
After the conclusion of the campaign, John again evolved plans for a widespread rebellion. However, upon the
476:
in September 1800, despite his personal reluctance to assume the position. He showed personal bravery in the
7126:
6975:
6781:
6627:
6602:
6296:
6150:
5888:
5853:
5722:
5642:
5530:
5399:
5384:
5319:
5314:
5087:
5021:
4940:
4915:
4141:
4024:
3556:
3474:
2672:
2369:
1349:
1227:
1016:
704:
649:. For many years thereafter, rumors dogged him that he and Hormayr had evolved plans to create a Kingdom of
634:
611:
607:
368:
146:
130:
653:
from out of Austrian and Bavarian Alpine possessions. These rumors increased his isolation from the Court.
7121:
7111:
6880:
6662:
6622:
6607:
6587:
6567:
6562:
6416:
6160:
6075:
6039:
6034:
6029:
6009:
5999:
5903:
5858:
5843:
5374:
5254:
5092:
4996:
4971:
4930:
4880:
4864:
4156:
3916:
3685:
2993:
2892:
1909:
1883:
1326:
1209:
1070:
905:
873:
692:
638:
485:
453:
412:
210:
167:
6266:
746:, the Styrian Society for Agriculture 1819, the Mutual Fire Insurance, the Styrian Building Society, the
6990:
6923:
6366:
6130:
6125:
6120:
6070:
5959:
5883:
5873:
5707:
5647:
5576:
5409:
5359:
5294:
5289:
4966:
4793:
4676:
4059:
3702:
3650:
3622:
2309:
2254:
1847:
1464:
1423:
1220:
893:
818:
723:
508:
481:
400:
272:
5299:
4895:
4146:
2188:
1047:
2239:
2235:
2182:
82:
7016:
7011:
6852:
6647:
6597:
6271:
6211:
6100:
6090:
6065:
5964:
5898:
5712:
5702:
5682:
5662:
5571:
5551:
5525:
5429:
5394:
5334:
5233:
5223:
5163:
5148:
4950:
4488:
4120:
4094:
4084:
3948:
3902:
3783:
3713:
3690:
3660:
3295:
3230:
3149:
2364:
1789:
1377:
1342:
1012:
972:
968:
881:
872:. Dignitaries from all over Germany and Austria were invited, including Archduke John and Chancellor
743:
579:
304:
171:
935:
John's proclamation to the German people of 15 July 1848, after provisionally taking central control
931:
6652:
6431:
6426:
6155:
6105:
5989:
5974:
5893:
5878:
5772:
5672:
5586:
5474:
5434:
5354:
5324:
5304:
5238:
5203:
5188:
5183:
5153:
5117:
5112:
5072:
5031:
4935:
4920:
4905:
4890:
4849:
4626:
3729:
3719:
3707:
3545:
3516:
3501:
3487:
3358:
2718:
2591:
2508:
1266:
1055:
1031:
980:
956:
814:
504:
136:
6226:
4688:
2384:
6980:
6698:
6693:
6637:
6592:
6521:
6391:
6236:
6221:
6140:
6080:
5928:
5848:
5808:
5792:
5782:
5752:
5737:
5727:
5687:
5657:
5611:
5464:
5459:
5454:
5339:
5274:
5046:
5011:
4986:
4788:
4738:
4666:
4646:
4641:
3744:
3635:
3572:
3536:
3343:
2657:
2545:
2220:
1419:
1311:
1051:
1024:
615:
603:
536:
456:, he developed wide-ranging skills and interests, especially in the history and geography of the
408:
5484:
5414:
5379:
5369:
426:
6957:
6049:
6014:
5984:
5944:
5918:
5908:
5863:
5833:
5787:
5732:
5652:
5601:
5581:
5566:
5556:
5535:
5505:
5479:
5439:
5264:
5198:
5193:
5051:
4981:
4834:
4753:
4748:
4671:
4656:
3577:
3506:
3338:
3259:
2321:
1821:
1763:
1460:
1293:
1239:
1205:
1074:
869:
595:
416:
267:
2308:(1858), "Der GroĂherzogliche Haus und Verdienst-orden des Herzogs Peter Friedrich Ludwig" p.
2271:
2168:
1069:
By the terms of his Regency, Archduke John was forbidden to take part in the drafting of the
6572:
6456:
6346:
6256:
6095:
5994:
5979:
5828:
5777:
5697:
5606:
5561:
5510:
5424:
5309:
5218:
5208:
5102:
5041:
4803:
3772:
3670:
3550:
3496:
2292:
2286:
2162:
829:
734:. Some other foundations were initiated by him, such as the Styrian State Archive 1817, the
627:
567:
441:
345:
6451:
6386:
6371:
6261:
6145:
6135:
6110:
6085:
5913:
5747:
5269:
5077:
5001:
4976:
4798:
4728:
4616:
4540:
3629:
3521:
3511:
2345:
1143:
1043:
684:
512:
493:
469:
449:
445:
361:
328:
249:
234:
230:
6718:
6823:
6730:
6642:
6632:
6165:
6004:
5868:
5667:
5419:
4763:
4743:
4733:
4693:
4566:
3655:
3586:
3562:
1260:
1234:
1063:
1059:
995:
763:
619:
535:
forces based on the success of the Prussian Landwehr, which played a vital role in the
6857:
527:
to Bavaria. John remained obliged to Tyrol and maintained friendly contact with Baron
7005:
6206:
4910:
4768:
4698:
3986:
1667:
1003:
944:
837:
719:, and by collecting and promoting the material and spiritual culture of the country.
559:
551:
540:
364:
6750:
4758:
4594:
3531:
3482:
2368:
2350:
Erzherzog Johann von Ăsterreich und sein EinfluĂ auf das Culturleben der Steiermark
2062:
Treitschke, Heinrich. History of Germany in the Nineteenth Century, vol. 6, p. 509.
2053:
Treitschke, Heinrich. History of Germany in the Nineteenth Century, vol. 6, p. 505.
2044:
Treitschke, Heinrich. History of Germany in the Nineteenth Century, vol. 6, p. 508.
1381:
983:, the assembly on 28 June 1848 voted for the establishment of a central authority (
825:
563:
813:, and his wife Maria Anna Pilz, during a nocturnal ceremony in Brandhof. By this
6546:
6516:
6504:
6461:
6216:
3696:
2219:(1851), "Von Seiner MajestÀt dem Könige Friedrich Wilhelm III. ernannte Ritter"
1996:
1477:
1086:
802:
739:
665:
260:
24:
774:
valleys to Graz is particularly notable. The inheritance of his maternal uncle
6231:
4005:
2330:] (in French). Bourdeaux: Frederic Guillaume Birnstiel. 1768. p. 109.
841:
810:
806:
787:
524:
6795:
795:
783:
767:
591:
4062:. Later generations are included but the grand duchy was abolished in 1860.
2410:(in German), vol. 14, Leipzig: Duncker & Humblot, pp. 281â305
2217:
Liste der Ritter des Königlich PreuĂischen Hohen Ordens vom Schwarzen Adler
606:
with his own forces. EugĂšne's pursuit overran the frontier defenses at the
661:
6812:
6196:
3892:
2445:
676:
672:
532:
392:
206:
2114:
Verlag der Marktgemeinde Stainz, Stainz 1959 (2nd ed. 2001), pp. 13, 50.
750:
in 1845 and the Society for Styrian History in 1850. His routing of the
1398:
1115:
910:
771:
759:
599:
279:
245:
3443:
4778:
2414:
1455:
990:
853:
791:
755:
712:
680:
650:
590:. Trying to defend the entire border, he sent Ignaz Gyulai to defend
575:
571:
515:
passes against the French and was awarded the Commander Cross of the
16:
Austrian soldier; imperial regent of the German Empire (1848 to 1849)
4509:
1119:
1091:
950:
938:
930:
790:, thereby he also became an industrialist. In 1840, he bought the
660:
425:
4016:
2386:"John Baptist Joseph Fabian Sebastian, Archduke of Austria"
1030:
On 16 July 1848, War Minister von Peucker issued an order to all
2142:
Hof- und Staatshandbuch der Ăsterreichisch-Ungarischen Monarchie
2124:
Hof- und Staatshandbuch der Ăsterreichisch-Ungarischen Monarchie
727:
691:
had the habit of travelling to France, where the latter married
457:
226:
6754:
4513:
4020:
3447:
2418:
333:
Erzherzog Johann Baptist Joseph Fabian Sebastian von Ăsterreich
779:
18:
2268:
Almanach royal officiel, publiĂ©, exĂ©cution d'un arrĂȘte du roi
2040:
2038:
989:) and on the next day a broad majority elected Archduke John
558:
in Italy. Under his command were the VIII Armeekorps led by
419:
court in Vienna. Only two years later, John's elder brother
794:
dominion. He was already the lord of the Brandhof manor in
7067:
Austrian military leaders of the French Revolutionary Wars
2204:(1847), "Herzogliche Sachsen-Ernestinischer Hausorden" p.
2164:
Königlich-WĂŒrttembergisches Hof- und Staats-Handbuch: 1858
2016:
2014:
1995:
Archduke John is a playable character in some versions of
2370:"John (Johann Baptist Joseph), Archduke of Austria"
1106:
his occasional absence by market judge Georg Ensbrunner.
892:
Even though the Archduke John did not consider himself a
511:
forces. From 1805 he directed an able defence of several
610:
and wrecked a column of hoped-for reinforcements at the
2202:
AdreĂ-Handbuch des Herzogthums Sachsen-Coburg und Gotha
1445:
Grand Cross of the Order of Duke Peter Friedrich Ludwig
1019:
and Eduard von Peucker to office, completed by Prince
868:
inaugurated new construction to the as yet incomplete
641:
sought a rapprochement to France. John's friend Baron
622:
on 14 June 1809. Ordered to join his brother Archduke
7077:
Grand Crosses of the Military Order of Maria Theresa
2306:
Hof- und Staatshandbuch des GroĂherzogtums Oldenburg
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Hof- und Staatshandbuch des Königreichs Bayern: 1858
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Recipients of the Order of the White Eagle (Russia)
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Prince Filippo "Filippino", Grand Prince of Tuscany
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49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1130:He received the following orders and decorations:
856:growing on mountain meadows, are named after him.
687:. In his early days Archduke John and his brother
395:, the thirteenth child of the Habsburg Grand Duke
7047:Austrian Empire commanders of the Napoleonic Wars
7042:Military leaders of the French Revolutionary Wars
2253:(1858), "GroĂherzogliche Orden und Ehrenzeichen"
2251:Hof- und Staats-Handbuch des GroĂherzogtum Hessen
2032:The British and Foreign Review, vol. XIV, p. 437.
805:(1804–1885), the daughter of Jakob Plochl,
562:and the IX Armeekorps headed by Albert's brother
2232:Hof- und Staats-Handbuch des GroĂherzogtum Baden
618:, John offered battle again but was defeated at
7082:Recipients of the Order of the Netherlands Lion
6709:England expects that every man will do his duty
2796:Maximilian Franz, Archbishop-Elector of Cologne
2099:The Founding of the German Empire by William I.
2073:The Founding of the German Empire by William I.
832:. For that reason, the Erzherzog-Johann-HĂŒtte (
7087:Recipients of the Order of St. Anna, 1st class
4054:Generations are numbered from the children of
2373:. In Ripley, George; Dana, Charles A. (eds.).
2184:Staatshandbuch fĂŒr den Freistaat Sachsen: 1858
923:return to Vienna, and he did so on 12 August.
824:John was also a passionate mountaineer in the
570:on 16 April 1809, his army advanced almost to
6766:
4525:
4032:
3459:
2430:
2137:
2135:
566:. After winning a significant victory at the
8:
904:Rioting in the streets of Vienna caused the
399:(Archduke of Austria and later Emperor) and
828:and attempted to be the first to climb the
736:SteiermÀrkisch-StÀndische Montanlehranstalt
550:in 1809 he became commander of the Army of
7107:Children of Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor
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1502:
1493:
979:. On a proposal by the liberal politician
452:fluently. Educated by the Swiss historian
129:
120:
2020:
1002:Archduke John accepted the nomination as
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
554:, fighting against the French forces of
7072:Knights of the Golden Fleece of Austria
2352:(in German), Vienna: Wilhelm BraumĂŒller
2010:
1189:Grand Cross of the Military Merit Order
185:(President of the German Confederation)
4855:Planned invasion of the United Kingdom
4290:Alexander Leopold, Palatine of Hungary
4255:Maximilian Francis, Elector of Cologne
1863:
1743:
1739:
1729:
1621:
1511:
1507:
350:Nadvojvoda Janez HabsburĆĄko-LotarinĆĄki
6537:Spanish American wars of independence
2709:Balthasar Charles, Prince of Asturias
1939:
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1497:Ancestors of Archduke John of Austria
876:. A farewell banquet was held in the
480:, but his troops were crushed at the
339:
7:
4278:Ferdinand III, Grand Duke of Tuscany
4137:Ferdinando II, Grand Duke of Tuscany
2817:Ferdinand III, Grand Duke of Tuscany
971:discussed the appointment of an all-
860:The toast to 'German unity' at BrĂŒhl
859:
574:. Having detached forces to besiege
47:adding citations to reliable sources
6522:Franco-Swedish War (Pomeranian War)
4360:Ferdinand IV, Grand Duke of Tuscany
4199:Gian Gastone, Grand Duke of Tuscany
4194:Ferdinando, Grand Prince of Tuscany
4090:Ferdinando I, Grand Duke of Tuscany
3009:Ferdinand IV, Grand Duke of Tuscany
2714:Philip Prospero, Prince of Asturias
1482:Grand Cross of the Netherlands Lion
957:German double-headed Imperial Eagle
4249:Prince Ferdinand, Duke of Breisgau
4075:Francesco I, Grand Duke of Tuscany
2877:Karl Ambrosius, Primate of Hungary
2270:(in French). Vol. 1. p.
14:
7057:Generals of the Holy Roman Empire
7052:People of the Revolutions of 1848
4343:Leopold II, Grand Duke of Tuscany
4173:Cosimo III, Grand Duke of Tuscany
2908:Leopold II, Grand Duke of Tuscany
2402:Johann (Erzherzog von Ăsterreich)
1359:Grand Cross of the ZĂ€hringer Lion
637:Austrian policies under Minister
7097:Military personnel from Florence
6922:
6856:
6794:
6397:Frederick William III of Prussia
6377:Michael Andreas Barclay de Tolly
4111:Cosimo II, Grand Duke of Tuscany
2234:(1858), "GroĂherzogliche Orden"
1700:Elisabeth Christine of Brunswick
1470:
1454:
1433:
1412:
1391:
1370:
1335:
1305:
1253:
1233:
1226:
1219:
1198:
1177:
1136:
614:. Forced to flee northeast into
523:, Austria had to cede Tyrol and
472:, John was given command of the
341:[ËÉÊtÍĄsËheÊtÍĄsokËjoËhan]
314:
23:
6517:Russo-Swedish War (Finnish War)
6447:Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies
4178:Francesco Maria, Duke of Rovere
4116:Cardinal Carlo, Bishop of Ostia
2086:History of the House of Austria
1382:Grand Cross of the Ludwig Order
1160:Military Order of Maria Theresa
900:Head of the Austrian Government
866:Frederick William IV of Prussia
776:Albert Casimir, Duke of Teschen
738:, which was founded in 1840 in
695:. In 1815, on his visit to the
517:Military Order of Maria Theresa
34:needs additional citations for
6432:Prince Regent John of Portugal
6342:Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor
6287:Frederick Augustus I of Saxony
6282:Maximilian I Joseph of Bavaria
4272:Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor
2407:Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie
2392:New International Encyclopedia
1642:Charles VI, Holy Roman Emperor
1606:Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor
1580:Ălisabeth Charlotte of OrlĂ©ans
1276:Knight of St. Alexander Nevsky
1096:Archduke John memorial in Graz
842:Archduke John's Vanilla Orchid
423:ascended the Imperial throne.
411:and his family moved from the
295:Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor
1:
6457:Prince Charles John of Sweden
4501:* also an archduke of Austria
4231:Joseph II, Holy Roman Emperor
2582:Ferdinand, Prince of Asturias
1548:Francis I, Holy Roman Emperor
1294:Knight of St. Anna, 1st Class
732:Graz University of Technology
444:, though he learned to speak
431:
2144:(1859), Knightly Orders pp.
2112:Erzherzog Johann und Stainz.
519:. However, according to the
6887:Francis Joseph I of Austria
4296:Joseph, Palatine of Hungary
4157:Leopoldo, Governor of Siena
3415:also an infante of Portugal
2577:Charles, Prince of Asturias
1465:Grand Cross of the Redeemer
1150:Knight of the Golden Fleece
986:Provisorische Zentralgewalt
920:Baron Franz von Pillersdorf
546:At the commencement of the
478:War of the Second Coalition
440:John's native language was
261:Anna Maria Josephine Plochl
183:Francis Joseph I of Austria
7143:
7032:House of Habsburg-Lorraine
6986:House of Habsburg-Lorraine
6919:North German Confederation
6904:Archduke Johann of Austria
6791:Confederation of the Rhine
6292:Frederick I of WĂŒrttemberg
4662:Confederation of the Rhine
4466:Prince Franz Karl Salvator
4147:Mattias, Governor of Siena
3968:North German Confederation
3884:Confederation of the Rhine
3049:Archduke Ladislaus Philipp
2862:Francis IV, Duke of Modena
2642:Charles, Bishop of Wroclaw
2187:. Heinrich. 1858. p.
1857:
1741:
1726:Archduke Johann of Austria
1615:
1509:
1244:Saxe-Ernestine House Order
1023:as minister president and
864:On 4 September 1842, King
548:War of the Fifth Coalition
501:War of the Third Coalition
490:Theresian Military Academy
430:Archduke John of Austria,
358:House of Habsburg-Lorraine
58:"Archduke John of Austria"
6971:
6452:Gustav IV Adolf of Sweden
6442:William, Prince of Orange
6252:Pierre-Charles Villeneuve
4581:French Invasion of Russia
4547:
4498:
4052:
3403:
3145:
2968:Francis V, Duke of Modena
2587:Diego, Prince of Asturias
2452:
2400:Anton Schlossar (1881), "
2101:, 1891. Volume I, p. 228.
2075:, 1896. Volume I, p. 163.
1927:
1919:
1891:
1869:
1865:
1829:
1807:
1799:
1771:
1749:
1745:
1707:
1685:
1677:
1649:
1627:
1623:
1587:
1565:
1557:
1529:
1522:Leopold, Duke of Lorraine
1513:
1318:Knight of the Black Eagle
1285:Knight of the White Eagle
1170:Imperial Order of Leopold
975:government replacing the
778:enabled him to acquire a
752:Austrian Southern Railway
128:
6832:Karl Theodor von Dalberg
6362:Archduke John of Austria
6357:Prince von Schwarzenberg
6202:Louis-Alexandre Berthier
4395:Prince Leopold Ferdinand
4284:Charles, Duke of Teschen
3936:Archduke John of Austria
3433:also a prince of Belgium
3421:also a prince of Tuscany
3409:also an infante of Spain
1942:Maria Josepha of Austria
1668:Maria Theresa of Austria
965:March Revolution of 1848
722:In 1811, he founded the
503:, John again fought the
325:Archduke John of Austria
6976:List of German monarchs
6297:Frederick VI of Denmark
6247:Jean-Baptiste BessiĂšres
5037:Greater Poland uprising
4860:Duc d'Enghien Execution
4413:Prince Leopold Salvator
4401:Prince Joseph Ferdinand
3427:also a prince of Modena
2724:Ferdinand IV of Hungary
2376:The American CyclopĂŠdia
1350:House Order of Fidelity
1327:Knight of the Red Eagle
1210:Knight of the Rue Crown
1017:Johann Gustav Heckscher
730:and the predecessor of
705:University of Edinburgh
612:Battle of Sankt Michael
145:Imperial Regent of the
7022:Nobility from Florence
6881:Ferdinand I of Austria
6417:Ferdinand VII of Spain
4865:Coronation of Napoleon
4472:Prince Hubert Salvator
4407:Prince Peter Ferdinand
4378:Prince Johann Salvator
4372:Prince Ludwig Salvator
2994:Maximilian I of Mexico
2989:Emperor Franz Joseph I
2167:. Guttenberg. p.
1910:Maria Amalia of Saxony
1884:Augustus III of Poland
1401:: Grand Cordon of the
1097:
1071:Frankfurt Constitution
960:
948:
936:
874:Klemens von Metternich
782:factory in Krems near
668:
639:Klemens von Metternich
437:
413:Grand Duchy of Tuscany
349:
332:
211:Grand Duchy of Tuscany
168:Ferdinand I of Austria
6991:House of Hohenzollern
6838:EugĂšne de Beauharnais
6782:German Confederations
6704:Conference of Dresden
6613:Paris (February 1812)
6542:SwedishâNorwegian War
6367:Alexander I of Russia
4419:Prince Franz Salvator
4314:Prince Rainier Joseph
4237:Prince Charles Joseph
4142:Cardinal Giovan Carlo
4060:Grand Duke of Tuscany
2973:Ferdinand Karl Viktor
2867:Ferdinand Karl Joseph
2365:Burlingame, Edward L.
2291:. Landesamt. p.
2126:(1859), Genealogy p.
1848:Maria Louisa of Spain
1447:, with Golden Crown,
1242:: Grand Cross of the
1095:
954:
942:
934:
742:and later became the
675:and was active as an
664:
588:Battle of Piave River
556:EugĂšne de Beauharnais
482:Battle of Hohenlinden
429:
401:Maria Louisa of Spain
375:) of the short-lived
273:Franz, Count of Meran
7027:19th-century regents
6941:Wilhelm I of Prussia
6875:Francis I of Austria
6853:German Confederation
6658:Fontainebleau (1814)
6212:Louis-Nicolas Davout
5133:Invasion of Portugal
4448:Prince Leopold Maria
4366:Prince Karl Salvator
4056:Francesco de' Medici
3949:German Confederation
3903:German Confederation
2161:WĂŒrttemberg (1858).
2097:Heinrich von Sybel,
2071:Heinrich von Sybel,
1790:Charles III of Spain
1424:Knight of St. Hubert
1378:Grand Duchy of Hesse
1267:Knight of St. Andrew
1083:Prince Schwarzenberg
1013:Anton von Schmerling
969:Frankfurt Parliament
801:In 1829, he married
786:and coal mines near
748:Landesoberrealschule
744:University of Leoben
701:Doctor honoris causa
635:Treaty of Schönbrunn
397:Leopold I of Tuscany
305:Maria Luisa of Spain
172:German Confederation
43:improve this article
6684:Bourbon Restoration
6427:Maria I of Portugal
6412:Prince of Hohenlohe
6402:Gebhard von BlĂŒcher
5345:Neumarkt-Sankt Veit
4652:Swiss Confederation
4454:Prince Franz Joseph
4302:Prince Anton Victor
3488:Carolingian dynasty
3475:Monarchs of Germany
3203:Franz Karl Salvator
3065:Crown Prince Rudolf
2923:Frederick Ferdinand
2893:Emperor Ferdinand I
2719:Charles II of Spain
2592:Philip III of Spain
2509:Philip I of Castile
2266:H. Tarlier (1854).
1168:Grand Cross of the
1158:Grand Cross of the
1056:First Schleswig War
1032:German Federal Army
1006:of the short-lived
981:Heinrich von Gagern
878:Augustusburg Palace
815:morganatic marriage
454:Johannes von MĂŒller
381:Revolutions of 1848
137:Leopold Kupelwieser
7117:Regents of Germany
6981:History of Germany
6699:Continental System
6694:Congress of Erfurt
6618:Paris (March 1812)
6392:Peter Wittgenstein
6317:Duke of Wellington
6272:Prince Poniatowski
6237:Jean-de-Dieu Soult
6222:Auguste de Marmont
5617:Arroyo dos Molinos
5465:Walcheren Campaign
5455:Armistice of Znaim
5350:Dalmatian Campaign
5275:Tyrolean Rebellion
3573:Kingdom of Germany
3537:Kingdom of Germany
3386:Ferdinand Zvonimir
2658:Philip IV of Spain
2546:Philip II of Spain
2446:Austrian archdukes
1991:In popular culture
1420:Kingdom of Bavaria
1312:Kingdom of Prussia
1098:
1048:Armistice of Malmö
1025:head of government
977:Federal Convention
961:
949:
937:
906:Imperial household
888:The Events of 1848
850:archiducis-joannis
699:, John received a
693:Madame de Gueroust
669:
584:Battle of Caldiero
537:Tyrolean Rebellion
521:Peace of Pressburg
486:Peace of Lunéville
438:
409:Holy Roman Emperor
170:(President of the
7062:Austrian generals
6999:
6998:
6967:
6966:
6958:Otto von Bismarck
6913:
6912:
6847:
6846:
6748:
6747:
6744:
6743:
6736:Types of military
6532:Russo-Turkish War
6527:Russo-Persian War
6495:Anglo-Turkish War
6490:Anglo-Swedish War
6485:Anglo-Spanish War
6480:Anglo-Russian War
6407:Duke of Brunswick
6310:political leaders
6190:political leaders
6174:
6173:
5179:Medina de Rioseco
4901:Haslach-Jungingen
4835:French Revolution
4812:
4811:
4595:Seventh Coalition
4507:
4506:
4080:Cardinal Giovanni
4014:
4013:
3940:
3939:(Imperial Regent)
3578:Holy Roman Empire
3507:Louis the Younger
3441:
3440:
3399:
3398:
3367:
3366:
3320:
3319:
3260:Crown Prince Otto
3239:
3238:
3150:Emperor Charles I
3085:Leopold Ferdinand
2827:Alexander Leopold
2812:Emperor Francis I
2693:Sigismund Francis
2688:Ferdinand Charles
2632:Maximilian Ernest
1987:
1986:
1983:
1982:
1822:Elisabeth Farnese
1764:Philip V of Spain
1461:Kingdom of Greece
1386:23 September 1842
1240:Ernestine duchies
1206:Kingdom of Saxony
1193:10 September 1815
1075:Eduard von Simson
1021:Carl of Leiningen
927:Regent of Germany
870:Cologne Cathedral
580:Battle of EckmĂŒhl
391:John was born in
322:
321:
285:Habsburg-Lorraine
119:
118:
111:
93:
7134:
7102:Sons of emperors
7037:Austrian princes
6931:
6926:
6865:
6860:
6803:
6798:
6775:
6768:
6761:
6752:
6512:Dano-Swedish War
6500:Anglo-Danish War
6352:Archduke Charles
6267:JĂ©rĂŽme Bonaparte
6183:
6116:Castel di Sangro
6025:FĂšre-Champenoise
5678:GarcĂa HernĂĄndez
5592:Fuentes de Oñoro
5108:Guttstadt-Deppen
4845:Second Coalition
4823:
4804:French Royalists
4611:
4560:Fourth Coalition
4534:
4527:
4520:
4511:
4460:Prince Karl Pius
4436:Prince Gottfried
4152:Prince Francesco
4041:
4034:
4027:
4018:
3938:
3497:Louis the German
3468:
3461:
3454:
3445:
3376:
3329:
3248:
3143:
3100:Leopold Salvator
2958:Rainer Ferdinand
2439:
2432:
2425:
2416:
2411:
2396:
2388:
2380:
2372:
2353:
2346:Schlossar, Anton
2332:
2331:
2318:
2312:
2303:
2297:
2296:
2282:
2276:
2275:
2263:
2257:
2248:
2242:
2229:
2223:
2214:
2208:
2199:
2193:
2192:
2179:
2173:
2172:
2158:
2152:
2139:
2130:
2121:
2115:
2110:Hans Wilfinger,
2108:
2102:
2095:
2089:
2082:
2076:
2069:
2063:
2060:
2054:
2051:
2045:
2042:
2033:
2030:
2024:
2018:
1503:
1494:
1476:
1474:
1473:
1459:
1458:
1439:
1437:
1436:
1418:
1416:
1415:
1403:Order of Leopold
1397:
1395:
1394:
1376:
1374:
1373:
1341:
1339:
1338:
1322:9 September 1835
1310:
1309:
1308:
1259:
1257:
1256:
1238:
1237:
1231:
1230:
1224:
1223:
1204:
1202:
1201:
1183:
1181:
1180:
1142:
1140:
1139:
846:Nigritella rubra
766:and through the
703:degree from the
628:Battle of Wagram
608:Battle of Tarvis
598:, while holding
568:Battle of Sacile
464:Military service
436:
433:
354:Nadvojvoda Janez
343:
338:
318:
223:
203:
201:
159:
158:20 December 1849
133:
121:
114:
107:
103:
100:
94:
92:
51:
27:
19:
7142:
7141:
7137:
7136:
7135:
7133:
7132:
7131:
7002:
7001:
7000:
6995:
6963:
6946:
6921:
6909:
6897:Imperial regent
6892:
6855:
6843:
6818:
6793:
6785:
6779:
6749:
6740:
6667:
6551:
6472:
6466:
6422:Miguel de Ălava
6387:Pyotr Bagration
6382:Count Bennigsen
6372:Mikhail Kutuzov
6337:Thomas Cochrane
6309:
6307:
6301:
6262:Louis Bonaparte
6189:
6187:
6186:French and ally
6170:
6054:
5970:ChĂąteau-Thierry
5933:
5797:
5768:Maloyaroslavets
5626:
5540:
5494:
5285:Yevenes/YĂ©benes
5243:
5159:Rosily Squadron
5137:
5061:
5027:Waren-Nossentin
4955:
4886:Cape Finisterre
4869:
4840:First Coalition
4818:
4808:
4715:
4708:
4619:
4615:
4606:
4600:
4588:Sixth Coalition
4574:Fifth Coalition
4553:Third Coalition
4543:
4541:Napoleonic Wars
4538:
4508:
4503:
4494:
4482:13th generation
4477:
4429:12th generation
4424:
4388:11th generation
4383:
4353:10th generation
4348:
4331:
4326:Cardinal Rudolf
4260:
4219:
4203:
4182:
4161:
4125:
4099:
4063:
4048:
4045:
4015:
4010:
3981:
3962:
3943:
3921:
3897:
3878:
3745:Frederick (III)
3576:
3567:
3535:
3526:
3522:Louis the Child
3512:Charles the Fat
3486:
3477:
3472:
3442:
3437:
3395:
3372:19th generation
3363:
3325:18th generation
3316:
3300:
3284:
3252:
3244:17th generation
3235:
3218:
3212:
3208:Hubert Salvator
3165:
3159:
3139:16th generation
3134:
3095:Peter Ferdinand
3090:Josef Ferdinand
3070:Franz Ferdinand
3058:15th generation
3053:
3034:Charles Stephen
3019:Ludwig Salvator
2982:14th generation
2977:
2886:13th generation
2881:
2857:Cardinal Rudolf
2805:12th generation
2800:
2769:11th generation
2764:
2738:
2697:
2683:Leopold Wilhelm
2646:
2565:
2534:
2513:
2497:
2481:
2455:
2448:
2443:
2399:
2383:
2363:
2360:
2344:
2341:
2336:
2335:
2320:
2319:
2315:
2304:
2300:
2285:Bayern (1858).
2284:
2283:
2279:
2265:
2264:
2260:
2249:
2245:
2230:
2226:
2215:
2211:
2200:
2196:
2181:
2180:
2176:
2160:
2159:
2155:
2140:
2133:
2122:
2118:
2109:
2105:
2096:
2092:
2088:, 1905. p. 253.
2083:
2079:
2070:
2066:
2061:
2057:
2052:
2048:
2043:
2036:
2031:
2027:
2019:
2012:
2007:
1993:
1988:
1491:
1486:
1471:
1469:
1453:
1449:25 October 1857
1434:
1432:
1413:
1411:
1392:
1390:
1371:
1369:
1336:
1334:
1306:
1304:
1254:
1252:
1232:
1225:
1218:
1199:
1197:
1178:
1176:
1144:Austrian Empire
1137:
1135:
1128:
1112:
1103:
1101:Mayor of Stainz
1044:Robert von Mohl
929:
902:
890:
862:
724:Joanneum Museum
685:Duchy of Styria
659:
494:Wiener Neustadt
470:Napoleonic Wars
466:
434:
389:
369:imperial regent
336:
252:
235:Austrian Empire
225:
221:
205:
204:20 January 1782
199:
197:
157:
156:12 July 1848 â
140:
115:
104:
98:
95:
52:
50:
40:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
7140:
7138:
7130:
7129:
7127:Sons of counts
7124:
7119:
7114:
7109:
7104:
7099:
7094:
7089:
7084:
7079:
7074:
7069:
7064:
7059:
7054:
7049:
7044:
7039:
7034:
7029:
7024:
7019:
7014:
7004:
7003:
6997:
6996:
6994:
6993:
6988:
6983:
6978:
6972:
6969:
6968:
6965:
6964:
6962:
6961:
6954:
6952:
6948:
6947:
6945:
6944:
6937:
6935:
6928:
6915:
6914:
6911:
6910:
6908:
6907:
6900:
6898:
6894:
6893:
6891:
6890:
6884:
6878:
6871:
6869:
6862:
6849:
6848:
6845:
6844:
6842:
6841:
6835:
6828:
6826:
6824:Prince primate
6820:
6819:
6817:
6816:
6809:
6807:
6800:
6787:
6786:
6780:
6778:
6777:
6770:
6763:
6755:
6746:
6745:
6742:
6741:
6739:
6738:
6733:
6731:Longwood House
6728:
6727:
6726:
6716:
6711:
6706:
6701:
6696:
6691:
6686:
6681:
6675:
6673:
6669:
6668:
6666:
6665:
6660:
6655:
6650:
6645:
6640:
6635:
6630:
6625:
6620:
6615:
6610:
6605:
6600:
6595:
6590:
6585:
6580:
6575:
6570:
6565:
6559:
6557:
6553:
6552:
6550:
6549:
6544:
6539:
6534:
6529:
6524:
6519:
6514:
6509:
6508:
6507:
6497:
6492:
6487:
6482:
6476:
6474:
6468:
6467:
6465:
6464:
6459:
6454:
6449:
6444:
6439:
6437:Count of Feira
6434:
6429:
6424:
6419:
6414:
6409:
6404:
6399:
6394:
6389:
6384:
6379:
6374:
6369:
6364:
6359:
6354:
6349:
6344:
6339:
6334:
6332:Horatio Nelson
6329:
6324:
6319:
6313:
6311:
6303:
6302:
6300:
6299:
6294:
6289:
6284:
6279:
6274:
6269:
6264:
6259:
6254:
6249:
6244:
6242:Marshal Victor
6239:
6234:
6229:
6224:
6219:
6214:
6209:
6204:
6199:
6193:
6191:
6180:
6176:
6175:
6172:
6171:
6169:
6168:
6163:
6158:
6153:
6148:
6143:
6138:
6133:
6128:
6123:
6118:
6113:
6108:
6103:
6098:
6093:
6088:
6083:
6078:
6073:
6068:
6062:
6060:
6056:
6055:
6053:
6052:
6047:
6042:
6037:
6032:
6027:
6022:
6020:Arcis-sur-Aube
6017:
6012:
6007:
6002:
5997:
5992:
5987:
5982:
5977:
5972:
5967:
5962:
5957:
5952:
5947:
5941:
5939:
5935:
5934:
5932:
5931:
5926:
5921:
5916:
5911:
5906:
5901:
5896:
5891:
5886:
5881:
5876:
5871:
5866:
5861:
5856:
5851:
5846:
5841:
5836:
5831:
5826:
5821:
5816:
5811:
5805:
5803:
5799:
5798:
5796:
5795:
5790:
5785:
5780:
5775:
5770:
5765:
5763:Venta del Pozo
5760:
5755:
5750:
5745:
5740:
5735:
5730:
5725:
5720:
5715:
5710:
5705:
5700:
5695:
5690:
5685:
5680:
5675:
5670:
5665:
5660:
5655:
5650:
5645:
5640:
5638:Ciudad Rodrigo
5634:
5632:
5628:
5627:
5625:
5624:
5619:
5614:
5609:
5604:
5599:
5594:
5589:
5584:
5579:
5574:
5569:
5564:
5559:
5554:
5548:
5546:
5542:
5541:
5539:
5538:
5533:
5528:
5523:
5518:
5516:Ciudad Rodrigo
5513:
5508:
5502:
5500:
5496:
5495:
5493:
5492:
5490:Alba de Tormes
5487:
5482:
5477:
5472:
5467:
5462:
5457:
5452:
5447:
5442:
5437:
5432:
5427:
5422:
5417:
5412:
5407:
5402:
5397:
5392:
5390:Aspern-Essling
5387:
5382:
5377:
5372:
5367:
5362:
5357:
5352:
5347:
5342:
5337:
5332:
5327:
5322:
5317:
5312:
5307:
5302:
5297:
5292:
5287:
5282:
5277:
5272:
5267:
5262:
5257:
5251:
5249:
5245:
5244:
5242:
5241:
5236:
5231:
5226:
5221:
5216:
5211:
5206:
5201:
5196:
5191:
5186:
5181:
5176:
5171:
5166:
5161:
5156:
5151:
5145:
5143:
5139:
5138:
5136:
5135:
5130:
5125:
5120:
5115:
5110:
5105:
5100:
5095:
5090:
5085:
5080:
5075:
5069:
5067:
5063:
5062:
5060:
5059:
5054:
5049:
5044:
5039:
5034:
5029:
5024:
5019:
5014:
5009:
5004:
4999:
4994:
4992:JenaâAuerstedt
4989:
4984:
4979:
4974:
4969:
4963:
4961:
4957:
4956:
4954:
4953:
4948:
4943:
4938:
4933:
4928:
4923:
4918:
4913:
4908:
4903:
4898:
4893:
4888:
4883:
4877:
4875:
4871:
4870:
4868:
4867:
4862:
4857:
4852:
4847:
4842:
4837:
4831:
4829:
4820:
4814:
4813:
4810:
4809:
4807:
4806:
4801:
4796:
4791:
4786:
4781:
4776:
4771:
4766:
4764:Ottoman Empire
4761:
4756:
4751:
4746:
4741:
4736:
4731:
4726:
4724:United Kingdom
4720:
4718:
4710:
4709:
4707:
4706:
4701:
4696:
4694:Ottoman Empire
4691:
4689:DenmarkâNorway
4686:
4685:
4684:
4679:
4674:
4669:
4659:
4654:
4649:
4644:
4639:
4634:
4632:Polish Legions
4629:
4623:
4621:
4608:
4602:
4601:
4599:
4598:
4591:
4584:
4577:
4570:
4567:Peninsular War
4563:
4556:
4548:
4545:
4544:
4539:
4537:
4536:
4529:
4522:
4514:
4505:
4504:
4499:
4496:
4495:
4493:
4492:
4489:Prince Dominic
4485:
4483:
4479:
4478:
4476:
4475:
4469:
4463:
4457:
4451:
4445:
4439:
4432:
4430:
4426:
4425:
4423:
4422:
4416:
4410:
4404:
4398:
4391:
4389:
4385:
4384:
4382:
4381:
4375:
4369:
4363:
4356:
4354:
4350:
4349:
4347:
4346:
4339:
4337:
4336:9th generation
4333:
4332:
4330:
4329:
4323:
4317:
4311:
4305:
4299:
4293:
4287:
4281:
4275:
4268:
4266:
4265:8th generation
4262:
4261:
4259:
4258:
4252:
4246:
4240:
4234:
4227:
4225:
4224:7th generation
4221:
4220:
4218:
4217:
4211:
4209:
4208:6th generation
4205:
4204:
4202:
4201:
4196:
4190:
4188:
4187:5th generation
4184:
4183:
4181:
4180:
4175:
4169:
4167:
4166:4th generation
4163:
4162:
4160:
4159:
4154:
4149:
4144:
4139:
4133:
4131:
4130:3rd generation
4127:
4126:
4124:
4123:
4118:
4113:
4107:
4105:
4104:2nd generation
4101:
4100:
4098:
4097:
4092:
4087:
4082:
4077:
4071:
4069:
4068:1st generation
4065:
4064:
4053:
4050:
4049:
4047:Tuscan princes
4046:
4044:
4043:
4036:
4029:
4021:
4012:
4011:
4009:
4008:
4003:
3998:
3992:
3990:
3983:
3982:
3980:
3979:
3973:
3971:
3964:
3963:
3961:
3960:
3958:Franz Joseph I
3954:
3952:
3945:
3944:
3942:
3941:
3932:
3930:
3923:
3922:
3920:
3919:
3914:
3908:
3906:
3899:
3898:
3896:
3895:
3889:
3887:
3880:
3879:
3877:
3876:
3871:
3866:
3861:
3856:
3851:
3846:
3841:
3836:
3831:
3826:
3821:
3816:
3811:
3806:
3801:
3796:
3791:
3786:
3781:
3776:
3769:
3764:
3759:
3752:
3747:
3742:
3737:
3732:
3727:
3722:
3717:
3710:
3705:
3700:
3693:
3688:
3683:
3678:
3673:
3668:
3663:
3658:
3653:
3648:
3646:Lothair II/III
3643:
3638:
3633:
3626:
3619:
3614:
3609:
3604:
3599:
3594:
3589:
3583:
3581:
3569:
3568:
3566:
3565:
3560:
3553:
3548:
3542:
3540:
3528:
3527:
3525:
3524:
3519:
3514:
3509:
3504:
3499:
3493:
3491:
3479:
3478:
3473:
3471:
3470:
3463:
3456:
3448:
3439:
3438:
3436:
3435:
3429:
3423:
3417:
3411:
3404:
3401:
3400:
3397:
3396:
3394:
3393:
3388:
3382:
3380:
3373:
3369:
3368:
3365:
3364:
3362:
3361:
3356:
3351:
3346:
3341:
3335:
3333:
3326:
3322:
3321:
3318:
3317:
3315:
3314:
3308:
3306:
3302:
3301:
3299:
3298:
3292:
3290:
3286:
3285:
3283:
3282:
3277:
3272:
3267:
3262:
3256:
3254:
3245:
3241:
3240:
3237:
3236:
3234:
3233:
3228:
3222:
3220:
3214:
3213:
3211:
3210:
3205:
3200:
3195:
3190:
3185:
3180:
3175:
3169:
3167:
3161:
3160:
3158:
3157:
3152:
3146:
3140:
3136:
3135:
3133:
3132:
3130:Joseph Francis
3127:
3122:
3117:
3112:
3110:Albrecht Franz
3107:
3105:Franz Salvator
3102:
3097:
3092:
3087:
3082:
3080:Ferdinand Karl
3077:
3072:
3067:
3061:
3059:
3055:
3054:
3052:
3051:
3046:
3041:
3036:
3031:
3026:
3021:
3016:
3011:
3006:
3001:
2996:
2991:
2985:
2983:
2979:
2978:
2976:
2975:
2970:
2965:
2963:Heinrich Anton
2960:
2955:
2950:
2945:
2943:Leopold Ludwig
2940:
2935:
2930:
2925:
2920:
2918:Karl Ferdinand
2915:
2910:
2905:
2900:
2895:
2889:
2887:
2883:
2882:
2880:
2879:
2874:
2869:
2864:
2859:
2854:
2849:
2844:
2839:
2834:
2829:
2824:
2819:
2814:
2808:
2806:
2802:
2801:
2799:
2798:
2793:
2788:
2783:
2781:Charles Joseph
2778:
2772:
2770:
2766:
2765:
2763:
2762:
2757:
2755:Leopold Joseph
2752:
2746:
2744:
2743:9th generation
2740:
2739:
2737:
2736:
2734:Charles Joseph
2731:
2726:
2721:
2716:
2711:
2705:
2703:
2702:8th generation
2699:
2698:
2696:
2695:
2690:
2685:
2680:
2675:
2670:
2665:
2660:
2654:
2652:
2651:7th generation
2648:
2647:
2645:
2644:
2639:
2634:
2629:
2624:
2619:
2614:
2612:Maximilian III
2609:
2604:
2599:
2594:
2589:
2584:
2579:
2573:
2571:
2570:6th generation
2567:
2566:
2564:
2563:
2558:
2553:
2548:
2542:
2540:
2539:5th generation
2536:
2535:
2533:
2532:
2527:
2521:
2519:
2518:4th generation
2515:
2514:
2512:
2511:
2505:
2503:
2502:3rd generation
2499:
2498:
2496:
2495:
2489:
2487:
2486:2nd generation
2483:
2482:
2480:
2479:
2474:
2469:
2463:
2461:
2460:1st generation
2457:
2456:
2453:
2450:
2449:
2444:
2442:
2441:
2434:
2427:
2419:
2413:
2412:
2397:
2381:
2359:
2358:External links
2356:
2355:
2354:
2340:
2337:
2334:
2333:
2313:
2298:
2277:
2258:
2243:
2224:
2209:
2194:
2174:
2153:
2131:
2116:
2103:
2090:
2077:
2064:
2055:
2046:
2034:
2025:
2023:, p. 319.
2021:Schlossar 1878
2009:
2008:
2006:
2003:
1992:
1989:
1985:
1984:
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1980:
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1972:
1970:
1968:
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1918:
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1616:
1614:
1611:
1610:
1608:
1602:
1599:
1598:
1595:
1594:
1592:
1589:
1588:
1586:
1583:
1582:
1576:
1573:
1572:
1569:
1568:
1566:
1564:
1562:
1559:
1558:
1556:
1553:
1552:
1550:
1544:
1541:
1540:
1537:
1536:
1534:
1531:
1530:
1528:
1525:
1524:
1518:
1516:
1514:
1512:
1510:
1508:
1506:
1499:
1498:
1492:
1490:
1487:
1485:
1484:
1467:
1451:
1430:
1409:
1388:
1367:
1366:
1365:
1356:
1348:Knight of the
1332:
1331:
1330:
1324:
1302:
1301:
1300:
1291:
1282:
1273:
1261:Russian Empire
1250:
1216:
1195:
1174:
1173:
1172:
1166:
1156:
1132:
1127:
1124:
1111:
1108:
1102:
1099:
1060:Casino faction
996:Reichsverweser
993:of the realm (
945:Karl Radnitzky
928:
925:
901:
898:
889:
886:
861:
858:
764:Semmering Pass
658:
655:
643:Joseph Hormayr
529:Joseph Hormayr
465:
462:
388:
385:
373:Reichsverweser
320:
319:
312:
308:
307:
302:
298:
297:
292:
288:
287:
282:
276:
275:
270:
264:
263:
258:
254:
253:
244:
242:
238:
237:
224:(aged 77)
218:
214:
213:
195:
191:
190:
187:
186:
180:
176:
175:
165:
161:
160:
154:
150:
149:
142:
141:
134:
126:
125:
117:
116:
31:
29:
22:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7139:
7128:
7125:
7123:
7122:Sons of dukes
7120:
7118:
7115:
7113:
7112:Sons of kings
7110:
7108:
7105:
7103:
7100:
7098:
7095:
7093:
7090:
7088:
7085:
7083:
7080:
7078:
7075:
7073:
7070:
7068:
7065:
7063:
7060:
7058:
7055:
7053:
7050:
7048:
7045:
7043:
7040:
7038:
7035:
7033:
7030:
7028:
7025:
7023:
7020:
7018:
7015:
7013:
7010:
7009:
7007:
6992:
6989:
6987:
6984:
6982:
6979:
6977:
6974:
6973:
6970:
6959:
6956:
6955:
6953:
6949:
6942:
6939:
6938:
6936:
6932:
6929:
6925:
6920:
6916:
6905:
6902:
6901:
6899:
6895:
6888:
6885:
6882:
6879:
6876:
6873:
6872:
6870:
6866:
6863:
6859:
6854:
6850:
6839:
6836:
6833:
6830:
6829:
6827:
6825:
6821:
6814:
6811:
6810:
6808:
6804:
6801:
6797:
6792:
6788:
6783:
6776:
6771:
6769:
6764:
6762:
6757:
6756:
6753:
6737:
6734:
6732:
6729:
6725:
6722:
6721:
6720:
6717:
6715:
6712:
6710:
6707:
6705:
6702:
6700:
6697:
6695:
6692:
6690:
6687:
6685:
6682:
6680:
6677:
6676:
6674:
6672:Miscellaneous
6670:
6664:
6661:
6659:
6656:
6654:
6651:
6649:
6646:
6644:
6641:
6639:
6636:
6634:
6631:
6629:
6626:
6624:
6621:
6619:
6616:
6614:
6611:
6609:
6606:
6604:
6601:
6599:
6596:
6594:
6591:
6589:
6586:
6584:
6581:
6579:
6576:
6574:
6571:
6569:
6566:
6564:
6561:
6560:
6558:
6554:
6548:
6545:
6543:
6540:
6538:
6535:
6533:
6530:
6528:
6525:
6523:
6520:
6518:
6515:
6513:
6510:
6506:
6503:
6502:
6501:
6498:
6496:
6493:
6491:
6488:
6486:
6483:
6481:
6478:
6477:
6475:
6469:
6463:
6460:
6458:
6455:
6453:
6450:
6448:
6445:
6443:
6440:
6438:
6435:
6433:
6430:
6428:
6425:
6423:
6420:
6418:
6415:
6413:
6410:
6408:
6405:
6403:
6400:
6398:
6395:
6393:
6390:
6388:
6385:
6383:
6380:
6378:
6375:
6373:
6370:
6368:
6365:
6363:
6360:
6358:
6355:
6353:
6350:
6348:
6347:Manuel Lapeña
6345:
6343:
6340:
6338:
6335:
6333:
6330:
6328:
6325:
6323:
6320:
6318:
6315:
6314:
6312:
6304:
6298:
6295:
6293:
6290:
6288:
6285:
6283:
6280:
6278:
6277:Prince EugĂšne
6275:
6273:
6270:
6268:
6265:
6263:
6260:
6258:
6255:
6253:
6250:
6248:
6245:
6243:
6240:
6238:
6235:
6233:
6230:
6228:
6227:André Masséna
6225:
6223:
6220:
6218:
6215:
6213:
6210:
6208:
6207:Joachim Murat
6205:
6203:
6200:
6198:
6195:
6194:
6192:
6184:
6181:
6177:
6167:
6164:
6162:
6159:
6157:
6154:
6152:
6151:Rocheserviere
6149:
6147:
6144:
6142:
6139:
6137:
6134:
6132:
6129:
6127:
6124:
6122:
6119:
6117:
6114:
6112:
6109:
6107:
6104:
6102:
6099:
6097:
6094:
6092:
6089:
6087:
6084:
6082:
6079:
6077:
6074:
6072:
6069:
6067:
6064:
6063:
6061:
6057:
6051:
6048:
6046:
6043:
6041:
6038:
6036:
6033:
6031:
6028:
6026:
6023:
6021:
6018:
6016:
6013:
6011:
6008:
6006:
6003:
6001:
5998:
5996:
5993:
5991:
5988:
5986:
5983:
5981:
5978:
5976:
5973:
5971:
5968:
5966:
5963:
5961:
5958:
5956:
5953:
5951:
5948:
5946:
5943:
5942:
5940:
5936:
5930:
5927:
5925:
5922:
5920:
5917:
5915:
5912:
5910:
5907:
5905:
5902:
5900:
5897:
5895:
5892:
5890:
5887:
5885:
5882:
5880:
5877:
5875:
5872:
5870:
5867:
5865:
5862:
5860:
5857:
5855:
5852:
5850:
5847:
5845:
5842:
5840:
5839:San SebastiĂĄn
5837:
5835:
5832:
5830:
5827:
5825:
5822:
5820:
5817:
5815:
5812:
5810:
5807:
5806:
5804:
5800:
5794:
5791:
5789:
5786:
5784:
5781:
5779:
5776:
5774:
5771:
5769:
5766:
5764:
5761:
5759:
5756:
5754:
5751:
5749:
5746:
5744:
5741:
5739:
5736:
5734:
5731:
5729:
5726:
5724:
5721:
5719:
5716:
5714:
5711:
5709:
5706:
5704:
5701:
5699:
5696:
5694:
5691:
5689:
5686:
5684:
5681:
5679:
5676:
5674:
5671:
5669:
5666:
5664:
5661:
5659:
5656:
5654:
5651:
5649:
5646:
5644:
5641:
5639:
5636:
5635:
5633:
5629:
5623:
5620:
5618:
5615:
5613:
5610:
5608:
5605:
5603:
5600:
5598:
5595:
5593:
5590:
5588:
5585:
5583:
5580:
5578:
5575:
5573:
5570:
5568:
5565:
5563:
5560:
5558:
5555:
5553:
5550:
5549:
5547:
5543:
5537:
5534:
5532:
5529:
5527:
5524:
5522:
5519:
5517:
5514:
5512:
5509:
5507:
5504:
5503:
5501:
5497:
5491:
5488:
5486:
5483:
5481:
5478:
5476:
5473:
5471:
5468:
5466:
5463:
5461:
5458:
5456:
5453:
5451:
5448:
5446:
5443:
5441:
5438:
5436:
5433:
5431:
5428:
5426:
5423:
5421:
5418:
5416:
5413:
5411:
5408:
5406:
5403:
5401:
5400:Sankt Michael
5398:
5396:
5393:
5391:
5388:
5386:
5383:
5381:
5378:
5376:
5373:
5371:
5368:
5366:
5363:
5361:
5358:
5356:
5353:
5351:
5348:
5346:
5343:
5341:
5338:
5336:
5333:
5331:
5328:
5326:
5323:
5321:
5318:
5316:
5315:Teugen-Hausen
5313:
5311:
5308:
5306:
5303:
5301:
5298:
5296:
5293:
5291:
5288:
5286:
5283:
5281:
5278:
5276:
5273:
5271:
5268:
5266:
5263:
5261:
5258:
5256:
5253:
5252:
5250:
5246:
5240:
5237:
5235:
5232:
5230:
5227:
5225:
5222:
5220:
5217:
5215:
5212:
5210:
5207:
5205:
5202:
5200:
5197:
5195:
5192:
5190:
5187:
5185:
5182:
5180:
5177:
5175:
5172:
5170:
5167:
5165:
5162:
5160:
5157:
5155:
5152:
5150:
5147:
5146:
5144:
5140:
5134:
5131:
5129:
5126:
5124:
5121:
5119:
5116:
5114:
5111:
5109:
5106:
5104:
5101:
5099:
5096:
5094:
5091:
5089:
5086:
5084:
5081:
5079:
5076:
5074:
5071:
5070:
5068:
5064:
5058:
5055:
5053:
5050:
5048:
5045:
5043:
5040:
5038:
5035:
5033:
5030:
5028:
5025:
5023:
5020:
5018:
5015:
5013:
5010:
5008:
5005:
5003:
5000:
4998:
4995:
4993:
4990:
4988:
4985:
4983:
4980:
4978:
4975:
4973:
4970:
4968:
4965:
4964:
4962:
4958:
4952:
4949:
4947:
4944:
4942:
4939:
4937:
4934:
4932:
4929:
4927:
4924:
4922:
4919:
4917:
4914:
4912:
4909:
4907:
4904:
4902:
4899:
4897:
4894:
4892:
4889:
4887:
4884:
4882:
4879:
4878:
4876:
4872:
4866:
4863:
4861:
4858:
4856:
4853:
4851:
4848:
4846:
4843:
4841:
4838:
4836:
4833:
4832:
4830:
4828:
4824:
4821:
4815:
4805:
4802:
4800:
4797:
4795:
4792:
4790:
4787:
4785:
4782:
4780:
4777:
4775:
4772:
4770:
4767:
4765:
4762:
4760:
4757:
4755:
4752:
4750:
4747:
4745:
4742:
4740:
4737:
4735:
4732:
4730:
4727:
4725:
4722:
4721:
4719:
4717:
4711:
4705:
4702:
4700:
4697:
4695:
4692:
4690:
4687:
4683:
4680:
4678:
4675:
4673:
4670:
4668:
4665:
4664:
4663:
4660:
4658:
4655:
4653:
4650:
4648:
4645:
4643:
4640:
4638:
4635:
4633:
4630:
4628:
4625:
4624:
4622:
4618:
4617:client states
4612:
4609:
4603:
4597:
4596:
4592:
4590:
4589:
4585:
4583:
4582:
4578:
4576:
4575:
4571:
4569:
4568:
4564:
4562:
4561:
4557:
4555:
4554:
4550:
4549:
4546:
4542:
4535:
4530:
4528:
4523:
4521:
4516:
4515:
4512:
4502:
4497:
4490:
4487:
4486:
4484:
4480:
4473:
4470:
4467:
4464:
4461:
4458:
4455:
4452:
4449:
4446:
4443:
4442:Prince Rainer
4440:
4437:
4434:
4433:
4431:
4427:
4420:
4417:
4414:
4411:
4408:
4405:
4402:
4399:
4396:
4393:
4392:
4390:
4386:
4379:
4376:
4373:
4370:
4367:
4364:
4361:
4358:
4357:
4355:
4351:
4344:
4341:
4340:
4338:
4334:
4327:
4324:
4321:
4318:
4315:
4312:
4309:
4306:
4303:
4300:
4297:
4294:
4291:
4288:
4285:
4282:
4279:
4276:
4273:
4270:
4269:
4267:
4263:
4256:
4253:
4250:
4247:
4244:
4241:
4238:
4235:
4232:
4229:
4228:
4226:
4222:
4216:
4213:
4212:
4210:
4206:
4200:
4197:
4195:
4192:
4191:
4189:
4185:
4179:
4176:
4174:
4171:
4170:
4168:
4164:
4158:
4155:
4153:
4150:
4148:
4145:
4143:
4140:
4138:
4135:
4134:
4132:
4128:
4122:
4119:
4117:
4114:
4112:
4109:
4108:
4106:
4102:
4096:
4095:Prince Pietro
4093:
4091:
4088:
4086:
4085:Prince Garzia
4083:
4081:
4078:
4076:
4073:
4072:
4070:
4066:
4061:
4057:
4051:
4042:
4037:
4035:
4030:
4028:
4023:
4022:
4019:
4007:
4004:
4002:
4001:Frederick III
3999:
3997:
3994:
3993:
3991:
3988:
3987:German Empire
3984:
3978:
3975:
3974:
3972:
3969:
3965:
3959:
3956:
3955:
3953:
3950:
3946:
3937:
3934:
3933:
3931:
3928:
3927:German Empire
3924:
3918:
3915:
3913:
3910:
3909:
3907:
3904:
3900:
3894:
3891:
3890:
3888:
3885:
3881:
3875:
3872:
3870:
3867:
3865:
3862:
3860:
3857:
3855:
3852:
3850:
3847:
3845:
3842:
3840:
3837:
3835:
3832:
3830:
3829:Ferdinand III
3827:
3825:
3822:
3820:
3817:
3815:
3812:
3810:
3809:Maximilian II
3807:
3805:
3802:
3800:
3797:
3795:
3792:
3790:
3789:Frederick III
3787:
3785:
3782:
3780:
3777:
3775:
3774:
3770:
3768:
3765:
3763:
3760:
3758:
3757:
3753:
3751:
3748:
3746:
3743:
3741:
3738:
3736:
3733:
3731:
3728:
3726:
3723:
3721:
3718:
3716:
3715:
3711:
3709:
3706:
3704:
3701:
3699:
3698:
3694:
3692:
3689:
3687:
3684:
3682:
3679:
3677:
3674:
3672:
3669:
3667:
3664:
3662:
3659:
3657:
3654:
3652:
3649:
3647:
3644:
3642:
3639:
3637:
3634:
3632:
3631:
3627:
3625:
3624:
3620:
3618:
3615:
3613:
3610:
3608:
3605:
3603:
3600:
3598:
3595:
3593:
3590:
3588:
3585:
3584:
3582:
3579:
3574:
3570:
3564:
3561:
3559:
3558:
3554:
3552:
3549:
3547:
3544:
3543:
3541:
3538:
3533:
3529:
3523:
3520:
3518:
3515:
3513:
3510:
3508:
3505:
3503:
3500:
3498:
3495:
3494:
3492:
3489:
3484:
3480:
3476:
3469:
3464:
3462:
3457:
3455:
3450:
3449:
3446:
3434:
3430:
3428:
3424:
3422:
3418:
3416:
3412:
3410:
3406:
3405:
3402:
3392:
3389:
3387:
3384:
3383:
3381:
3377:
3374:
3370:
3360:
3357:
3355:
3352:
3350:
3347:
3345:
3342:
3340:
3337:
3336:
3334:
3330:
3327:
3323:
3313:
3310:
3309:
3307:
3303:
3297:
3294:
3293:
3291:
3287:
3281:
3278:
3276:
3273:
3271:
3268:
3266:
3263:
3261:
3258:
3257:
3255:
3249:
3246:
3242:
3232:
3229:
3227:
3224:
3223:
3221:
3215:
3209:
3206:
3204:
3201:
3199:
3196:
3194:
3191:
3189:
3186:
3184:
3183:Leopold Maria
3181:
3179:
3176:
3174:
3171:
3170:
3168:
3162:
3156:
3153:
3151:
3148:
3147:
3144:
3141:
3137:
3131:
3128:
3126:
3123:
3121:
3118:
3116:
3115:Karl Albrecht
3113:
3111:
3108:
3106:
3103:
3101:
3098:
3096:
3093:
3091:
3088:
3086:
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3073:
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3044:Joseph August
3042:
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3037:
3035:
3032:
3030:
3027:
3025:
3024:John Salvator
3022:
3020:
3017:
3015:
3014:Karl Salvator
3012:
3010:
3007:
3005:
3004:Ludwig Viktor
3002:
3000:
2997:
2995:
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2987:
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2928:Wilhelm Franz
2926:
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2847:Rainer Joseph
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2625:
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2551:Maximilian II
2549:
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2132:
2129:
2125:
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2113:
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2100:
2094:
2091:
2087:
2084:William Cox,
2081:
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2068:
2065:
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1100:
1094:
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1067:
1065:
1064:Lesser German
1061:
1057:
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1049:
1045:
1040:
1038:
1033:
1028:
1026:
1022:
1018:
1014:
1009:
1008:German Empire
1005:
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867:
857:
855:
851:
847:
843:
839:
838:Grossglockner
835:
831:
830:GroĂvenediger
827:
822:
820:
816:
812:
808:
804:
799:
797:
793:
789:
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773:
769:
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749:
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737:
733:
729:
725:
720:
718:
714:
708:
706:
702:
698:
694:
690:
686:
682:
678:
674:
667:
663:
657:Post military
656:
654:
652:
648:
644:
640:
636:
631:
629:
625:
621:
617:
613:
609:
605:
601:
597:
593:
589:
585:
581:
577:
573:
569:
565:
561:
560:Albert Gyulai
557:
553:
552:Inner Austria
549:
544:
542:
541:Andreas Hofer
538:
534:
530:
526:
522:
518:
514:
510:
506:
502:
497:
495:
491:
487:
483:
479:
475:
474:Austrian army
471:
463:
461:
459:
455:
451:
447:
443:
428:
424:
422:
418:
414:
410:
406:
402:
398:
394:
386:
384:
382:
378:
377:German Empire
374:
370:
366:
365:field marshal
363:
359:
355:
351:
347:
342:
334:
330:
326:
317:
313:
309:
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299:
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208:
196:
192:
188:
184:
181:
177:
173:
169:
166:
162:
155:
151:
148:
147:German Empire
143:
138:
132:
127:
124:Archduke John
122:
113:
110:
102:
91:
88:
84:
81:
77:
74:
70:
67:
63:
60: â
59:
55:
54:Find sources:
48:
44:
38:
37:
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
6903:
6719:Grande Armée
6679:Bibliography
6663:Paris (1815)
6623:Paris (1814)
6608:Paris (1810)
6588:Finckenstein
6563:Campo Formio
6361:
6322:Rowland Hill
6308:military and
6188:military and
6161:Rocquencourt
6030:Saint-Dizier
6000:Bar-sur-Aube
5955:Mincio River
5450:Schöngrabern
5229:2nd Zaragoza
5169:1st Zaragoza
5123:Stralsund II
4972:Campo Tenese
4946:Schöngrabern
4931:Cape Ortegal
4881:Diamond Rock
4759:Papal States
4593:
4586:
4579:
4572:
4565:
4558:
4551:
4500:
4320:Prince Louis
4307:
4214:
3935:
3834:Ferdinand IV
3824:Ferdinand II
3794:Maximilian I
3771:
3754:
3712:
3697:Henry (VIII)
3695:
3681:Frederick II
3636:Conrad (III)
3628:
3621:
3555:
3532:East Francia
3483:East Francia
3432:
3426:
3420:
3414:
3408:
3354:Karl Philipp
3226:Joseph ĂrpĂĄd
3193:Franz Joseph
2898:Joseph Franz
2841:
2837:Anton Victor
2678:Ferdinand IV
2556:Ferdinand II
2493:Maximilian I
2405:
2390:
2374:
2349:
2327:
2322:
2316:
2305:
2301:
2287:
2280:
2267:
2261:
2250:
2246:
2231:
2227:
2216:
2212:
2201:
2197:
2183:
2177:
2163:
2156:
2141:
2123:
2119:
2111:
2106:
2098:
2093:
2085:
2080:
2072:
2067:
2058:
2049:
2028:
1997:
1994:
1725:
1448:
1427:
1406:
1385:
1362:
1353:
1321:
1297:
1288:
1279:
1270:
1247:
1213:
1192:
1163:
1153:
1129:
1113:
1104:
1079:
1068:
1050:, signed by
1041:
1029:
1001:
994:
984:
962:
916:
903:
891:
863:
849:
845:
833:
826:Eastern Alps
823:
800:
747:
735:
721:
717:Steireranzug
716:
709:
700:
670:
632:
564:Ignaz Gyulai
545:
498:
467:
439:
390:
372:
353:
324:
323:
222:(1859-05-11)
135:Portrait by
105:
99:January 2013
96:
86:
79:
72:
65:
53:
41:Please help
36:verification
33:
7017:1859 deaths
7012:1782 births
6960:(1867â1871)
6943:(1867â1871)
6906:(1848â1849)
6889:(1850â1866)
6883:(1835â1848)
6877:(1815â1835)
6834:(1806â1813)
6815:(1806â1813)
6784:(1806â1871)
6547:War of 1812
6505:Gunboat War
6462:Louis XVIII
6217:Jean Lannes
6131:Quatre Bras
6121:San Germano
6071:Occhiobello
5960:Champaubert
5950:La RothiĂšre
5874:San Marcial
5758:2nd Polotsk
5723:1st Polotsk
5708:Majadahonda
5648:Villagarcia
5577:Campo Maior
5365:Piave River
5290:Ciudad Real
5280:Villafranca
5149:Dos de Mayo
5098:Stralsund I
4850:18 Brumaire
4784:Netherlands
4682:WĂŒrttemberg
4308:Prince John
3989:(1871â1918)
3970:(1867â1871)
3951:(1850â1866)
3929:(1848/1849)
3917:Ferdinand I
3905:(1815â1848)
3886:(1806â1813)
3854:Charles VII
3804:Ferdinand I
3686:Henry (VII)
3661:Frederick I
3275:Carl Ludwig
2999:Karl Ludwig
2938:Joseph Karl
2786:Leopold VII
2760:Charles III
2530:Ferdinand I
2467:Frederick V
1478:Netherlands
1407:17 May 1845
1329:, 1st Class
1185:WĂŒrttemberg
1087:Bad Gastein
1054:during the
803:Anna Plochl
740:Vordernberg
666:Anna Plochl
468:During the
460:countries.
435: 1795
379:during the
352:(or simply
220:11 May 1859
164:Predecessor
7006:Categories
6951:Chancellor
6868:Presidents
6813:Napoleon I
6689:Casualties
6603:Schönbrunn
6578:Artlenburg
6327:John Moore
6232:Michel Ney
6101:Scapezzano
6091:Cesenatico
6035:Montmartre
5965:Montmirail
5899:Wartenburg
5854:GroĂbeeren
5713:Gorodechno
5703:Klyastitsy
5683:Saltanovka
5572:Casal Novo
5445:Hollabrunn
5430:Korneuburg
5224:Somosierra
5128:Copenhagen
4951:Austerlitz
4941:DĂŒrenstein
4677:Westphalia
4620:and allies
4006:William II
3893:Napoleon I
3874:Francis II
3869:Leopold II
3849:Charles VI
3762:Wenceslaus
3750:Charles IV
3656:Henry (VI)
3651:Conrad III
3580:(962â1806)
3575:within the
3485:during the
3251:Descent of
3219:of Hungary
3155:Maximilian
2903:Franz Karl
2872:Maximilian
2729:Leopold VI
2622:Wenceslaus
2617:Albert VII
2561:Charles II
2339:References
947:, obverse.
840:, and the
834:Adlersruhe
807:postmaster
525:Vorarlberg
421:Francis II
200:1782-01-20
69:newspapers
6934:President
6927:1867â1871
6861:1815â1866
6806:Protector
6799:1806â1813
6653:Casalanza
6628:Tauroggen
6583:Pressburg
6568:Lunéville
6473:conflicts
6306:Coalition
6156:La Suffel
6106:Tolentino
5990:Montereau
5975:Vauchamps
5924:Bornhöved
5879:Dennewitz
5824:Tarragona
5773:Chashniki
5673:Salamanca
5597:Tarragona
5521:Barquilla
5475:Almonacid
5435:Stockerau
5405:Stralsund
5375:2nd Porto
5355:Ebelsberg
5325:Abensberg
5295:1st Porto
5255:CastellĂłn
5239:Benavente
5204:Valmaseda
5118:Friedland
5113:Heilsberg
5083:OstroĆÄka
5073:Mohrungen
5007:Magdeburg
4936:Amstetten
4921:Trafalgar
4906:Elchingen
4891:Wertingen
4789:Brunswick
4714:Coalition
4243:Leopold I
3996:William I
3977:William I
3912:Francis I
3864:Joseph II
3859:Francis I
3839:Leopold I
3814:Rudolf II
3799:Charles V
3784:Albert II
3779:Sigismund
3735:Henry VII
3691:Conrad IV
3612:Henry III
3607:Conrad II
3539:(919â962)
3534:(911â919)
3490:(843â911)
3305:Palatines
3253:Charles I
3217:Palatines
3198:Karl Pius
3173:Gottfried
3029:Friedrich
2953:Sigismund
2791:Ferdinand
2776:Joseph II
2668:Ferdinand
2637:Leopold V
2525:Charles I
2477:Sigismund
2472:Albert VI
1441:Oldenburg
1066:' ideas.
963:Upon the
836:) at the
796:Mariazell
784:Voitsberg
762:over the
647:Thernberg
604:Carinthia
405:Joseph II
387:Biography
360:, was an
311:Signature
179:Successor
153:In office
6724:Uniforms
6638:Chaumont
6556:Treaties
6257:Joseph I
6197:Napoleon
6141:Waterloo
6081:Casaglia
6045:Toulouse
5929:Sehested
5904:Bidassoa
5884:2nd Kulm
5869:1st Kulm
5859:Katzbach
5849:Sorauren
5844:Pyrenees
5809:Castalla
5793:Berezina
5783:Smoliani
5753:Tarutino
5738:Borodino
5728:Valutino
5718:Smolensk
5688:Ostrovno
5658:Maguilla
5622:Valencia
5612:Saguntum
5460:Talavera
5340:Ratisbon
5330:Landshut
5305:Bergisel
5300:MedellĂn
5214:Espinosa
5174:Valencia
5047:Czarnowo
5017:Pasewalk
5012:Prenzlau
4987:Saalfeld
4926:Caldiero
4896:GĂŒnzburg
4774:Sardinia
4749:Portugal
4058:, first
3844:Joseph I
3819:Matthias
3740:Louis IV
3730:Albert I
3720:Rudolf I
3666:Henry VI
3617:Henry IV
3602:Henry II
3597:Otto III
3546:Conrad I
3502:Carloman
3164:Habsburg
3120:Leo Karl
2913:Albrecht
2750:Joseph I
2607:Matthias
2597:Rudolf V
2367:(1879).
2348:(1878),
1489:Ancestry
1248:May 1835
677:alpinist
673:minerals
596:Carniola
533:Landwehr
513:Tyrolean
509:Bavarian
417:Imperial
393:Florence
362:Austrian
248:Castle,
207:Florence
6471:Related
6050:Bayonne
6015:Craonne
5985:Mormant
5945:Brienne
5919:Nivelle
5909:Leipzig
5864:Dresden
5834:Vitoria
5819:Bautzen
5788:Krasnoi
5733:Mesoten
5693:Vitebsk
5653:Almaraz
5643:Badajoz
5602:Albuera
5587:Almeida
5582:Sabugal
5567:Redinha
5557:Barrosa
5536:Bussaco
5531:Almeida
5511:Astorga
5480:Tamames
5440:Gefrees
5395:Alcañiz
5335:EckmĂŒhl
5265:Corunna
5234:SahagĂșn
5199:Zornoza
5194:Vimeiro
5164:CabezĂłn
5088:Kolberg
5057:PuĆtusk
5052:Golymin
5042:Hamelin
5022:Stettin
4982:Schleiz
4827:Prelude
4819:battles
4794:Hanover
4739:Prussia
4729:Austria
4667:Bavaria
4647:Etruria
4642:Holland
4614:France,
4607:gerents
3756:GĂŒnther
3714:Alfonso
3708:Richard
3703:William
3676:Otto IV
3641:Henry V
3630:Hermann
3592:Otto II
3551:Henry I
3379:Charles
3332:Charles
3296:Dominic
3289:Tuscany
3166:Tuscany
3125:Wilhelm
2933:Stephen
2822:Charles
2663:Charles
2395:. 1905.
1399:Belgium
1126:Honours
1116:Schenna
1052:Prussia
911:viceroy
894:liberal
848:subsp.
788:Köflach
760:Trieste
697:Britain
683:in the
651:Rhaetia
626:at the
624:Charles
616:Hungary
600:Villach
592:Laibach
539:led by
499:In the
442:Italian
415:to the
407:as the
346:Slovene
246:Schenna
83:scholar
6840:(1813)
6648:Mantua
6598:Cintra
6593:Tilsit
6573:Amiens
6111:Ancona
6096:Pesaro
6066:Panaro
5995:Orthez
5980:Garris
5894:RoĂlau
5889:Göhrde
5829:Luckau
5814:LĂŒtzen
5778:Vyazma
5748:Burgos
5743:Moscow
5698:Kobryn
5607:Usagre
5562:Pombal
5552:Gebora
5425:Wagram
5385:Tarvis
5360:Girona
5320:Raszyn
5310:Sacile
5219:Tudela
5209:Burgos
5189:Roliça
5184:Bailén
5103:Mileto
5093:Danzig
5032:LĂŒbeck
4997:Erfurt
4916:Verona
4799:Nassau
4779:Sweden
4769:Persia
4754:Sicily
4734:Russia
4716:forces
4699:Persia
4672:Saxony
4657:Naples
4627:France
4605:Belli-
3767:Rupert
3671:Philip
3623:Rudolf
3587:Otto I
3563:Otto I
3557:Arnulf
3517:Arnulf
3391:Amedeo
3359:Simeon
3349:Lorenz
3312:Eduard
3280:Rudolf
3265:Robert
3178:Rainer
2948:Ernest
2832:Joseph
2673:Alonso
2602:Ernest
1475:
1438:
1417:
1396:
1375:
1340:
1258:
1203:
1182:
1141:
1037:Latour
991:regent
973:German
967:, the
854:orchid
852:), an
811:Aussee
792:Stainz
756:Vienna
715:, the
713:Tracht
681:hunter
576:Venice
572:Verona
505:French
458:Alpine
450:German
446:French
329:German
301:Mother
291:Father
257:Spouse
241:Burial
231:Styria
139:, 1828
85:
78:
71:
64:
56:
6714:Films
6146:Wavre
6136:Ligny
6126:Gaeta
6086:Ronco
6076:Carpi
6040:Paris
6010:Reims
5914:Hanau
5506:CĂĄdiz
5485:Ocaña
5470:Ălper
5415:MarĂa
5380:Wörgl
5370:GrijĂł
5270:Valls
5260:Uclés
5154:Bruch
5078:Eylau
5002:Halle
4977:Maida
4967:Gaeta
4817:Major
4744:Spain
4704:Spain
4637:Italy
3773:Jobst
3725:Adolf
3344:Georg
3270:Felix
3188:Anton
3039:Eugen
2852:Louis
2326:[
2236:p. 33
2221:p. 20
2005:Notes
1343:Baden
1120:Meran
1118:near
1110:Death
882:BrĂŒhl
819:Franz
754:from
689:Louis
280:House
268:Issue
250:Tyrol
90:JSTOR
76:books
6643:Kiel
6633:Ried
6179:Info
6166:Issy
6059:1815
6005:Laon
5938:1814
5802:1813
5668:Ekau
5631:1812
5545:1811
5499:1810
5420:Graz
5410:Raab
5248:1809
5142:1808
5066:1807
4960:1806
4874:1805
4215:None
3339:Karl
3231:GĂ©za
3075:Otto
2842:John
2255:p. 9
1998:Risk
1940:15.
1882:14.
1820:13.
1762:12.
1698:11.
1640:10.
1428:1850
1363:1842
1354:1842
1298:1835
1289:1835
1280:1835
1271:1835
1214:1819
1164:1809
1154:1792
1004:head
772:MĂŒrz
770:and
768:Mura
728:Graz
679:and
620:Raab
507:and
448:and
367:and
337:IPA:
227:Graz
217:Died
194:Born
62:news
5663:Mir
5526:CĂŽa
4911:Ulm
3431:B:
3425:M:
3419:T:
3413:P:
3407:S:
2404:",
1908:7.
1846:3.
1788:6.
1724:1.
1666:5.
1604:2.
1578:9.
1546:4.
1520:8.
999:).
918:by
880:at
809:of
780:tin
758:to
726:in
602:in
594:in
492:in
45:by
7008::
2389:.
2310:31
2272:37
2240:47
2238:,
2206:24
2169:55
2150:43
2146:42
2134:^
2037:^
2013:^
2001:.
1480::
1463::
1443::
1426:,
1422::
1405:,
1384:,
1380::
1361:,
1352:,
1345::
1320:,
1314::
1296:,
1287:,
1278:,
1269:,
1263::
1246:,
1212:,
1208::
1191:,
1187::
1162:,
1152:,
1146::
1122:.
1015:,
798:.
707:.
543:.
496:.
432:c.
383:.
348::
344:;
335:,
331::
233:,
229:,
209:,
6774:e
6767:t
6760:v
4533:e
4526:t
4519:v
4491:*
4474:*
4468:*
4462:*
4456:*
4450:*
4444:*
4438:*
4421:*
4415:*
4409:*
4403:*
4397:*
4380:*
4374:*
4368:*
4362:*
4345:*
4328:*
4322:*
4316:*
4310:*
4304:*
4298:*
4292:*
4286:*
4280:*
4274:*
4257:*
4251:*
4245:*
4239:*
4233:*
4040:e
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2379:.
2295:.
2293:9
2274:.
2191:.
2189:3
2171:.
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2128:7
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39:.
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