256:
1255:
and later the
Despotate of Epiros. In 1208-09, he considered conversion to Catholicism from Eastern Orthodoxy for the first time in order to obtain support against his Venetian rivals. As Venice had been given the nominal rights to control Albania, conversion to Catholicism would nullify Venetian claims over territory controlled by another Catholic state, the Principality of Arbanon. It would also protect him from expansion by post-Byzantine successor states like the Despotate of Epiros. In his preserved correspondence with
62:
1791:, p. 780: "As for Albania, its separate identity was real enough, even though it had not truly broken with Constantinople; all the same, the rulers of Arbanon around ἄρχον, Progon and his sons Dhimitër and Gjin, based at Kruja, retained a considerable degree of autonomy, even though Progon bore no title grander than ἄρχων (archon); and the title of πανὑπερσεβαστός (panhypersebastos), borne by Dhimitër at the start of the thirteenth century, can only be seen as a sign of his dependence on the Byzantines."
1272:
694:
1886:, p. 791: "In the winter of 1256–1257, George Akropolites, exercising authority over the newly acquired provinces, felt free to travel around the region, after bringing together at Durazzo the ‘notables’ of Arbanon, among them, no doubt, Prince Gulam (of whom subsequently no more would be heard); he thus annexed without a murmur the statelet in which he was able to install a civil, military and fiscal administration which was thoroughly Byzantine."
4289:
3553:
4132:
3711:
3625:
4587:
4470:
1583:
1375:, the patron saint of Arbanum. He had maintained the semi-independence of this area under an agreement in which he accepted the high suzerainty of Zeta and the rulers of Zeta didn't get involved in internal affairs of the region in return. In the inscription which also serves as the last will of Progoni, the church is dedicated to his people (
2087:, p. 786: "However, owing to the proximity of a Serbia in full expansion and of the Epirote princes, little Arbanon, shut away in the hinterland, with its main political center in Kruja, opted for a continuing attachment to the Orthodox tradition and for subjection to Epiros, as well as alliance to Serbia."
1360:
river valley, a core area of
Arbanon. In 1212, Venice also allowed for the possession of the coastal duchy of Durrës to pass to Michael and abandoned its direct control of central Albania. The agreement had dire consequences for the principality, which surrounded by hostile forces, seems to have been
1254:
and brought the principality to its climax. Since the beginning of his rule, Dhimitër
Progoni sought out to create friendly networks in foreign policy in order to preserve the sovereignty of Arbanon against external threats, the most important of whom were for much of his reign the Republic of Venice
1754:
The history of
Albania: a brief survey Author Kristo Frashëri Publisher s.n., 1964 p.42"The territories of this principality extended over the present- day districts of central Albania. Its capital was at Kruja. The first ruler of the Principality of Arberia was Archon Progon (1190-1198) about whose
490:
Versions of "Arbën" have been observed since the 2nd century BC, the
History of the World written by Polybius, mentions a location named Arbona (ancient greek Ἄρβωνα, latin Arbo) in which some Illyrian troops, under Queen Teuta, scattered and fled to in order to escape the Romans. Arbona was perhaps
494:
In the 6th century AD, Stephanus of
Byzantium, in his important geographical dictionary entitled Ethnica (Ἐθνικά), mentions a city in Illyria called Arbon (Ἀρβών), and gives an ethnic name for its inhabitants, in two singular number forms, i.e. Arbonios (Ἀρβώνιος) and Arbonites (Ἀρβωνίτης), pl.
1267:
had been instructed to make preparations for the mission. Shortly after, however, Demetrio stopped the process because he didn't consider it important any longer. He had defeated Đorđe
Nemanjić, a Venetian vassal whom he bordered to the north and thus felt less threatened by Venice.
1683:, p. 54: "From about 1190 to 1216 there was the principality of Arbanon, which initially included most of the mountainous zones of Albania. After 1216 Arbanon was controlled successively by the Despotate of Epirus, by the Bulgarians, and from 1235 by the Byzantines in Nicaea."
1365:
in
Mirdita. The inscription is written in Latin and has been produced after Progoni's death. The inscription shows that Progoni, who had been reaccepted in the Catholic Church, had provided funds for the building of the church, which he might have planned to become the seat of the
2192:, p. 42 "The territories of this principality extended over the present- day districts of central Albania. Its capital was at Kruja. The first ruler of the Principality of Arberia was Archon Progon (1190-1198) about whose life and doings we know."
2738:
Koçi, Dorian; Bushi, Skënder; Llukani, Andrea (2018). "Thesare nga pavijoni i mesjetës dhe këndi i pashallëqeve të mëdha shqiptare" [Treasuries from the medieval pavilion and the great
Albanian pashaliks' corner]. In Shehu, Hajri (ed.).
1974:
Strabo (1903). "2.5 Note 97". In H. C. Hamilton; W. Falconer (eds.). Geography. London: George Bell & Sons. The
Libyrnides are the islands of Arbo, Pago, Isola Longa, Coronata, &c., which border the coasts of ancient Liburnia, now
1361:
reduced by the end of the life of Dhimitër Progoni to the area north of Shkumbin and south of Drin. Evidence for this period has been provided by the foundational inscription of the Catholic church of Gëziq in the Ndërfandë near modern
1291:. After the death of the Catholic archbishop of Durrës, the Venetians and Progoni - each in their respective territories - seized church property. For his actions against church property, he was excommunicated. He used the title
495:Ἀρβωνῖται. He cites Polybius (as he does many other times Polybius' own attitude to Rome has been variously interpreted, pro-Roman, … frequently cited in reference works such as Stephanus' Ethnica and the Suda. in Ethnica).
631:). In general, Progoni brought the principality to its climax. The area the principality controlled at this time, ranged from the Shkumbin river valley to the Drin river valley in the north and from the Adriatic sea to the
1370:
or a new diocese in the centre of his remaining domain. This is indicated by the fact that the new church was built on the site of an older church dedicated to St. Mary (Shën Mëri) but Progoni dedicated the new church to
1434:
until his death in 1241. He then oscillated between Doukas and the Nicaeans until he was finally annexed by the Nicaeans in the phase of reconstitution of the Byzantine Empire in 1252–1256. During the conflicts between
1956:
Polybius. "2.11.15". Histories. Of the Illyrian troops engaged in blockading Issa, those that belonged to Pharos were left unharmed, as a favour to Demetrius; while all the rest scattered and fled to Arbona.
1633:
The last ruler of the principality of Arbanon. He rose to power through his marriage to the daughter of Gregorios Kamonas. The ascension of Golem was regarded as a reversion to the native rule of Albania.
1987:
Stephanus of Byzantium (1849). "Ἀρβών". Ethnika kat' epitomen (in Greek). Berolini : G. Reimeri. πόλις Ἰλλυρίας. Πολύβιος δευτέρᾳ. τὸ ἐθνικὸν Ἀρβώνιος καὶ Ἀρβωνίτης, ὡς Ἀντρώνιος καὶ Ἀσκαλωνίτης.
1700:, p. iv: "To the east and northeast of Venetian territory in Albania arose the first Albanian state recorded in historical documents under Prince Progon, Arbanon, which lasted from 1190 to 1216."
1403:, who himself had earlier been married to Gjin’s daughter and needed the wedding to happen to legitimize the succession of power. After he took control of Kruja, he strengthened relations with the
399:, taking Kruja and ending the independence of the principality. From this year, after the death of Demetrius, the last ruler of the Progoni family, Arbanon was successively controlled by the
3044:
4092:
2877:"Rindërtimi i mbishkrimit të Arbërit dhe mundësitë e reja për leximin e tij / La reconstruction de l'inscription de l'Arbër et les nouvelles possibilités qui s'offrent pour sa lecture"
1216:
as his superior. After some resistance from local officials, the bishopric of Arbanon was put under the direct dependence of the Pope, as documented in a Papal letter dated in 1188.
3871:
1279:
Nemanjić had previously promised military support to Venice if Progoni attacked Venetian territory, in a treaty signed on 3 July 1208. In 1208, he also had secured a marriage with
4913:
1263:
of Arbanon, who signed as his followers, asked the Pope to send missionaries to spread Catholicism in his land. The Pope responded that Nicolaus, the Catholic archdeacon of
1295:("prince of the Albanians") to refer to himself and was recognized as such by foreign dignitaries. In the correspondence with Innocent III, the territory he claimed as
2033:, p. 31: "By 1190, Byzantium's power had so receded that the archon Progon succeeded in establishing the first Albanian state of the Middle Ages, a principality."
1745:, p. 31: "By 1190, Byzantium's power had so receded that the archon Progon succeeded in establishing the first Albanian state of the Middle Ages, a principality".
3462:
1047:
3759:
3037:
2822:
2698:
511:. Arbanon is generally considered to have retained large autonomy until Demetrius death in 1216, when the principality fell under the vassalage of Epirus or the
3749:
3754:
1474:
that occurred in the winter of 1256–1257. Akropolites subsequently annexed the statelet and installed a Byzantine civil, military and fiscal administration.
1348:
which allowed for free passage of Ragusan merchants in Albanian territory. The following year, an agreement was concluded between the Republic of Venice and
1175:
2021:. In four places, the lexicographer Stephanus of Byzantium refers to towns and ... Artemidorus as source, and in three of the four examples cites Polybius.
4918:
3512:
2234:, p. 371: "Progon’s son, Demetrios (r. 1208–1216), married the daughter of the King of Serbia and maintained relations with Dubrovnik and the pope."
961:
434:. Golem subsequently disappeared from historical records. Akropolites' historical writings are the main primary source for late Arbanon and its history.
261:
4805:
4657:
3487:
3030:
1072:
4933:
3151:
1212:, in a letter directed to Lazarus, congratulates him for returning his bishopric to Catholic faith and invites him to acknowledge the archbishop of
4463:
4448:
4227:
3675:
1319:). In general, Progoni brought the principality to its climax. The area the principality controlled, ranged from the Shkumbin river valley to the
771:
2820:
Trapp, Erich; Beyer, Hans-Veit; Walther, Rainer; Sturm-Schnabl, Katja; Kislinger, Ewald; Leontiadis, Ioannis; Kaplaneres, Sokrates (1976–1996).
518:
Between 1190 and 1204, Arbanon was a principality of the Byzantine Empire and possessed a considerable degree of autonomy, although the titles '
4928:
4087:
1505:
notes that the coastal cities of modern Albania did not have noticeable Albanian communities throughout the Middle Ages, whereas the coasts of
383:. In 1204, Arbanon attained full, though temporary, political independence, taking advantage of the weakening of Constantinople following its
4185:
4125:
4097:
4031:
3003:
2975:
2923:
2865:
2810:
2639:
2583:
2505:
2288:
1907:
1865:
526:' (held by Dhimitër) are evident signs of Byzantine dependence. In the context of a weakening of Byzantine power in the region following the
4180:
3864:
3704:
3397:
2607:
2562:
927:
1512:
The fortresses of Kruja was the seat of the state. Progon gained possession of the surroundings of the fortress which became hereditary.
1223:
Progon who was, between 1190 and 1198, the first ruler of Kruja and its surroundings. The Kruja fortress stayed in the possession of the
3824:
3809:
3802:
3744:
1454:, who were initially Michael's allies, eventually defected to John III in 1252. However, the initial Nicaean conquest where the Emperor
3876:
3073:
2775:
2717:
766:
751:
746:
3452:
3432:
3331:
1287:. In this context, because of the relation of his consort to the Byzantine imperial family, Demetrius was recognized by the title of
1037:
992:
872:
4743:
4678:
4652:
4110:
4026:
3904:
3687:
3497:
3437:
3407:
2831:
2663:
2018:
2001:
1090:
1022:
1002:
950:
430:
who had married Kamonas' and Komnena's daughter. Arbanon was eventually annexed in the winter of 1256–57 by the Byzantine statesman
3457:
1192:, whose work is the most detailed primary source for Arbanon and this period of Albanian history in general. In 1166, we know that
1042:
61:
4908:
4713:
4377:
4292:
3285:
1168:
809:
4458:
281:
4698:
4693:
4647:
4252:
3670:
3412:
967:
2013:
Richardson, J.S. (2004). Hispaniae: Spain and the Development of Roman Imperialism, 218-82 BC. Cambridge University Press.
4683:
4534:
4192:
4010:
3899:
3492:
3326:
3265:
2277:"Ioannina et son arriere-pays (XIII-XV S.) un exemple des relations entre ville et campagne dans le monde byzantin tardif"
1597:
Youngest son of Progoni. He secured further independence for Arbanon and extended the Principality to its maximum height.
859:
761:
274:
4758:
1283:, who was both the daughter of Stefan Nemanjić, rival of Đorđe Nemanjić and grand-daughter of the last Byzantine Emperor
4923:
4703:
4453:
4057:
3792:
3714:
3699:
3580:
3533:
3472:
3144:
1509:
further south, despite their control by Serbs and Greeks, were primarily inhabited by Albanians according to Ducellier.
1404:
1151:
1052:
955:
693:
554:
4688:
4662:
4401:
4310:
4265:
4247:
4155:
4067:
3950:
3538:
3467:
3417:
3341:
1161:
987:
867:
673:
3507:
255:
4938:
4831:
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4282:
4237:
4232:
4175:
4170:
4135:
4082:
3839:
3633:
3595:
3502:
1436:
1205:
1095:
728:
723:
1399:
After the death of Demetrius in 1215 or 1216, the power was left to his wife Komnena. She was soon married off to
4425:
4270:
4242:
4165:
3819:
3694:
3628:
3585:
3296:
3118:
3113:
2649:
1349:
977:
392:
1466:
in 1257. Golem is last mentioned in the historical records among other 'notables' of Arbanon, in a meeting with
4841:
4160:
3590:
3477:
3336:
1447:
1431:
1423:
1067:
1062:
877:
2747:] (in English and Albanian). Translated by Elda Bylyku. Tiranë: Muzeu Historik Kombëtar . pp. 42–80.
4878:
4783:
4708:
4499:
4386:
4330:
4005:
3886:
3772:
3618:
3528:
3482:
3422:
3371:
3356:
3316:
3249:
3137:
3053:
1656:
1124:
1057:
1032:
972:
917:
907:
902:
887:
882:
814:
804:
776:
708:
504:
404:
1524:
trade road, which brought wealth and benefits from the more economically developed Byzantine civilization.
542:
4800:
4776:
4391:
4047:
3935:
3909:
3719:
3605:
3427:
3088:
1451:
1017:
982:
527:
464:
384:
4795:
4738:
4509:
4494:
4052:
3930:
3859:
3777:
1134:
1007:
534:
4586:
1271:
4620:
4524:
4411:
4202:
3854:
3729:
3682:
3561:
3351:
1651:
1463:
1459:
1455:
1617:
who was the Widow of Dhimitër Progoni allowing him to inherit the rule of the Principality Arbanon.
1356:
under which Doukas would become a vassal of Venice, if the republic recognized his claims up to the
1188:
There are scarce sources about Arbanon, with the exception of the chronicles of Byzantine historian
4788:
4514:
4443:
4150:
4000:
3894:
3834:
3829:
3814:
3651:
3447:
3386:
1614:
1440:
1427:
1353:
1284:
1280:
997:
945:
571:
550:
530:
in 1204, Arbanon attained full autonomy for 12 years until the death of Demetrios in 1215 or 1216.
419:
400:
4473:
3013:
Solovjev, A. V. (1934). "Eine Urkunde des Panhypersebastos Démétrios, megas archon von Albanien".
2655:
The Late Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Late Twelfth Century to the Ottoman Conquest
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4864:
4836:
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3968:
3945:
3914:
3613:
3361:
3321:
3275:
3172:
3164:
2946:
2692:
1661:
1467:
1367:
1345:
1209:
1189:
1129:
1027:
854:
682:
636:
431:
396:
368:
3301:
912:
781:
588:
2876:
4810:
4766:
4748:
4519:
4438:
4419:
4350:
4345:
4335:
3346:
3311:
3270:
3103:
2999:
2971:
2967:
2919:
2861:
2827:
2806:
2771:
2713:
2680:
2659:
2635:
2613:
2603:
2579:
2573:
2558:
2501:
2284:
2276:
2014:
1997:
1903:
1861:
1855:
1605:
1414:
Demetrius had no son to succeed him. Komnena had a daughter with Kamonas, who married a local
1372:
1256:
892:
824:
819:
604:
546:
354:
state to emerge in recorded history. The principality was established in 1190 by the Albanian
160:
109:
105:
95:
45:
3022:
2414:
1897:
639:, who wrote in detail about the area in its last phase positioned its then territory between
4887:
4733:
4577:
4364:
4355:
4288:
4275:
3402:
3376:
3093:
2938:
2597:
1589:
1444:
922:
844:
786:
558:
523:
408:
380:
2709:
Historia e qytetërimit shqiptar: nga kohet e lashta deri ne fund të Luftës së Dytë Botërore
4771:
4610:
4557:
4340:
4197:
3306:
3199:
3108:
3083:
2540:
2526:
1552:
1498:
1400:
1243:
1232:
834:
829:
415:
376:
360:
172:
135:
3940:
3366:
2548:
1646:
1625:
1490:
1419:
1247:
1224:
897:
849:
839:
483:
in the 18th century. It is attributed directly to a Latin rendering of the tribal name
455:
447:
423:
388:
347:
335:
184:
2935:
Always already European: The figure of Skënderbeg in contemporary Albanian nationalism
4902:
4615:
4504:
2960:
2950:
1388:
1139:
583:
and the upper valley of the river Shkumbin. In 1198, a part of the area north of the
479:), later on denoting a proper name for an ethnic Albanian until it was replaced with
331:
321:
4590:
4373:
3992:
3078:
2796:
2625:
2593:
1613:
A Greek-Albanian Lord, he first married the daughter of Gjin Progoni, then married
1568:
1502:
1482:
Arbanon extended over the modern districts of central Albania, with the capital at
1422:(Gulam). The latter continued to rule as a semi-independent ruler in Arbanon under
1384:
1333:
1320:
1251:
1228:
1119:
655:
was the military and administrative center of the region throughout its existence.
600:
584:
372:
311:
148:
75:
4595:
2755:
Regnum Albaniae, the Papal Curia, and the Western Visions of a Borderline Nobility
1560:
Progon was the first known Albanian ruler of the first ever known Albanian State.
1462:
as the ruler of the Principality, proved short-lived, for the events prompted the
2993:
2913:
2902:
2855:
2800:
2786:
2728:
2707:
2674:
2653:
2629:
2544:
2530:
2516:
3057:
1521:
1489:
It was a small territory in the 11th and 12th centuries, stretching from rivers
648:
508:
391:. However, Arbanon lost its large autonomy ca. 1216, when the ruler of Epirus,
4547:
4478:
3219:
3098:
2942:
2826:(in German). Vienna: Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften.
1996:
Wilson, Nigel, ed. (2013). Encyclopedia of Ancient Greece. Routledge. p. 597.
1582:
1408:
1324:
632:
580:
2684:
1250:, ruling between 1208 (or 1207) and 1216 (or 1215). He succeeded his brother
379:(Dhimitër), who managed to retain a considerable degree of autonomy from the
4323:
3442:
3239:
3214:
3181:
2962:
Islam in the Balkans: religion and society between Europe and the Arab world
2617:
2552:
1213:
1012:
718:
472:
351:
2907:. Vol. 1–2. Association for the Promotion of Scholarship in Genealogy.
1471:
1312:
1264:
640:
624:
2753:
1899:
Der Jugoslawien-Krieg: Handbuch zu Vorgeschichte, Verlauf und Konsequenzen
4567:
4552:
3782:
3234:
3229:
3209:
3204:
2768:
George Akropolites: The History: Introduction, Translation and Commentary
1494:
1357:
652:
644:
512:
199:
85:
2761:, Central European University, Department of Medieval Studies, p. 1
1317:
regionis montosae inter Scodram, Dyrrachium, Achridam et Prizrenam sitae
629:
regionis montosae inter Scodram, Dyrrachium, Achridam et Prizrenam sitae
4542:
4433:
3552:
3224:
3194:
3189:
3160:
1415:
1362:
1304:
1300:
1100:
713:
616:
612:
476:
427:
343:
299:
17:
2599:
Early Albania : a reader of historical texts, 11th-17th centuries
1965:
Polybius. "2.11.5". Histories (in Greek). εἰς τὸν Ἄρβωνα σκεδασθέντες.
4600:
4562:
1506:
519:
356:
116:
3129:
2992:
Schwandner-Sievers, Stephanie; Fischer, Bernd Jürgen, eds. (2002).
4605:
2901:
Association for the Promotion of Scholarship in Genealogy (1980).
1483:
1327:
in the east. In Latin documents, Demetrius is also referred to as
1308:
1270:
1201:
620:
503:
Many scholars note that the Principality of Arbanon was the first
414:
During this period, the area was ruled by the Greco-Albanian lord
364:
579:) was applied to a region in the mountainous area to the west of
3787:
2849:]. Centre for Byzantine Studies, University of Thessaloniki.
2056:
2054:
2052:
2050:
2048:
1344:
In 1209, in search for allies, he also signed a treaty with the
592:
3133:
3026:
2937:. National Identities. Vol. 12. Routledge. pp. 1–20.
4815:
1767:
1765:
1763:
1761:
2521:. Vol. 10. Dallas, TX: Political Research, Incorporated.
1801:
1799:
1797:
2557:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 779–795.
2554:
The New Cambridge Medieval History, Volume 5, c.1198–c.1300
2219:, p. 786: "...when Dhimitër died, probably in 1215..."
1927:
1925:
1923:
1921:
1919:
1323:
river valley in the north and from the Adriatic sea to the
491:
an island in Liburnia or another location within Illyria.
2314:
2312:
2140:
2138:
1231:, who died in 1208 (or 1207), and later by his other son
549:. In its last phase, Arbanon was mainly connected to the
2915:
The origin of the Albanians: linguistically investigated
2095:
2093:
651:
river valley in a south to north axis. The fortress of
643:
and Lake Ohrid in a west to east axis and between the
2658:. Ann Arbor, Michigan: University of Michigan Press.
4824:
4757:
4726:
4671:
4640:
4633:
4576:
4533:
4487:
4410:
4372:
4363:
4322:
4309:
4220:
4211:
4143:
4119:
4075:
4066:
4040:
4019:
3980:
3967:
3923:
3885:
3847:
3801:
3737:
3728:
3663:
3650:
3604:
3573:
3560:
3521:
3385:
3284:
3248:
3180:
3171:
2802:
Studies in Late Byzantine History and Prosopography
418:, the new spouse of Demetrius' Serbian former wife
325:
315:
295:
219:
209:
195:
178:
166:
154:
142:
129:
115:
101:
91:
81:
71:
32:
2959:
2283:(in French). Presses universitaires de Perpignan.
1983:
1981:
1879:
1877:
1501:, Arbanon did not have direct access to the sea.
395:, started an invasion northward into Albania and
2212:
2210:
2535:. École des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales.
1407:, which had weakened after a Slavic assault on
3017:(in German). No. XXXIV. pp. 304–310.
2966:. University of South Carolina Press. p.
2823:Prosopographisches Lexikon der Palaiologenzeit
2466:
2060:
371:territories. Progon was succeeded by his sons
37:
3145:
3038:
2498:Historia e popullit shqiptar në katër vëllime
2243:
2177:
2129:
1771:
1714:
1712:
1710:
1708:
1706:
1169:
553:and also maintained allied relation with the
342:) was a medieval principality in present-day
8:
2532:La façade maritime de l'Albanie au Moyen âge
2114:
1857:ΕΥΨΥΧΙΑ. Mélanges offerts à Hélène Ahrweiler
599:). In 1208, in the correspondence with Pope
475:tribe attested in Ancient Greek as Ἀλβανοί (
2572:Ellis, Steven G.; Klusáková, Lud'a (2007).
2518:Clements' Encyclopedia of World Governments
1337:and after the consolidation of his rule as
1200:Lazarus participated in a ceremony held in
591:who recounts that in that year he captured
541:, and notes their dependence on Vladin and
462:in the early 13th-century Serbian document
4914:States and territories established in 1190
4637:
4369:
4319:
4315:
4217:
4072:
3977:
3973:
3734:
3660:
3656:
3570:
3566:
3177:
3152:
3138:
3130:
3045:
3031:
3023:
2918:. Tirana: Academy of Sciences of Albania.
2697:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
2575:Imagining Frontiers, Contesting Identities
2496:Anamali, Skënder; Prifti, Kristaq (2002).
2454:
2125:
2123:
1902:(in German). Springer-Verlag. p. 25.
1860:(in French). Publications de la Sorbonne.
1784:
1782:
1780:
1693:
1691:
1689:
1680:
1176:
1162:
667:
262:Byzantine Empire under the Angelos dynasty
60:
29:
2402:
2258:
2256:
2254:
2252:
2216:
2084:
1931:
1883:
1788:
1718:
2791:. Oxford: Blackwell & Mott, Limited.
2745:Treasuries of National Historical Museum
2442:
2430:
2378:
2189:
2156:
2144:
2110:
2108:
2030:
1742:
1730:
1531:
1331:. In Byzantine records, he is titled as
471:The term represents the name of a south
3483:Albanian resistance during World War II
2390:
2342:
2330:
2318:
1673:
1150:
681:
670:
4469:
3099:Despotate of Angelokastron and Lepanto
2690:
2676:The history of Albania: a brief survey
2227:
2225:
1829:
1227:, and Progon was succeeded by his son
2995:Albanian identities: myth and history
2478:
2366:
2354:
2231:
2099:
2072:
1817:
1805:
1697:
218:
208:
204:
177:
165:
153:
141:
128:
124:
114:
7:
2303:
2262:
2201:
2168:Thalóczy-Jireček-Sufflay 1913, p. 31
1841:
2741:Thesare të Muzeut Historik Kombëtar
1379:) and his successor is designated,
1246:was the third and last lord of the
962:International Commission of Control
2785:Nicol, Donald McGillivray (1957).
2712:. Academy of Sciences of Albania.
1395:Reign of Gregory Kamonas and Golem
557:. In 1252, Golem submitted to the
55:1190–1215/16 (annexed ca. 1256/57)
25:
4919:Provinces of the Byzantine Empire
3423:Principality of Albania (1914–25)
3408:Provisional Government of Albania
2727:Haluščynskyj, Theodosius (1954).
1520:Arbanon was a beneficiary of the
569:In the 11th century AD, the name
4585:
4468:
4287:
4131:
4130:
3710:
3709:
3624:
3623:
3551:
2998:. US: Indiana University Press.
2730:Acta Innocentii PP. 3: 1198-1216
2631:Historical Dictionary of Albania
2578:. Edizioni Plus. pp. 134–.
2419:Goulamos defected to the Emperor
1581:
692:
279:
254:
4934:Former countries in the Balkans
2415:George Akropolites: the history
1003:Italian protectorate (southern)
545:(r. 1208–1216), the princes of
537:mentions the Progoni family as
367:, to the east and northeast of
4806:Orders, decorations and medals
3413:Albania during the Balkan Wars
2841:Varzos, Konstantinos (1984).
2733:. Typis Polyglottis Vaticanis.
2545:"Albania, Serbia and Bulgaria"
2500:(in Albanian). Botimet Toena.
442:The principality was known as
1:
4929:1190 establishments in Europe
3453:Albanian Republic (1925–1928)
3327:Massacre of the Albanian Beys
2847:The Genealogy of the Komnenoi
2805:. London: Variorum Reprints.
225:1215/16 (annexed ca. 1256/57)
3458:Albanian Kingdom (1928–1939)
3433:Autonomous Province of Korçë
1854:Angelidi, Christine (2016).
1405:Grand Principality of Serbia
1053:German occupation of Albania
3493:Orthography Congress (1972)
3488:Communist Albania (1946–91)
3468:Italian invasion of Albania
3418:Republic of Central Albania
3398:Declaration of Independence
3342:Albanian National Awakening
2770:. Oxford University Press.
1259:, Progoni as leader of the
988:Republic of Central Albania
928:Declaration of Independence
4955:
3463:Union with Italian kingdom
2797:Nicol, Donald MacGillivray
2467:Ellis & Klusáková 2007
2061:Ellis & Klusáková 2007
2042:Pickard-Çeliku 2008, p. 16
1755:life and doings we know.."
1437:Michael II Komnenos Doukas
1239:Reign of Demetrius Progoni
1206:Serbian Grand Principality
1096:1997 Albanian civil unrest
873:Revolts of 1833–1839
762:Angevin Kingdom of Albania
587:was briefly controlled by
363:in the region surrounding
4858:
4318:
3976:
3659:
3569:
3549:
3119:Principality of Kastrioti
3114:Principality of Dukagjini
3109:Principality of Zenebishi
3064:
2943:10.1080/14608940903542540
2843:Η Γενεαλογία των Κομνηνών
2706:Frashëri, Kristo (2008).
2673:Frashëri, Kristo (1964).
2275:Osswald, Brendan (2017).
2244:Anamali & Prifti 2002
2178:Anamali & Prifti 2002
2130:Anamali & Prifti 2002
1772:Anamali & Prifti 2002
1350:Michael I Komnenos Doukas
1275:Arbanon between 1215-1230
878:Revolt of 1843–1844
393:Michael I Komnenos Doukas
233:
229:
205:
191:
125:
66:Arbanon/Arbëria, ca. 1208
59:
54:
3478:The Holocaust in Albania
3337:Uprising of Dervish Cara
3094:Principality of Matranga
3084:Principality of Arianiti
2933:Nixon, N. (March 2010).
2912:Demiraj, Shaban (2006).
2854:Winnifrith, Tom (1992).
2842:
2281:La Ville et le Plat Pays
1945:Concise Albanian Grammar
1448:John III Doukas Vatatzes
1432:Ivan Asen II of Bulgaria
1424:Theodore Komnenos Doukas
1208:. A year later in 1167,
1063:Second League of Prizren
522:' (held by Progon) and '
4909:Albanian principalities
3317:Islamization of Albania
3307:Kanun of Lekë Dukagjini
3261:Principality of Arbanon
3074:Principality of Albania
3069:Principality of Arbanon
3054:Albanian Principalities
2875:Zamputi, Injac (1984).
2857:Perspectives On Albania
2788:The Despotate of Epiros
2766:Macrides, Ruth (2007).
2515:Clements, John (1992).
1943:Orel, Vladimir (2000).
1657:Albanian principalities
1576:Eldest son of Progoni.
1058:World War II in Albania
815:Islamization of Albania
805:Principality of Mirdita
767:Principality of Albania
757:Principality of Arbanon
709:Origin of the Albanians
407:and, from 1235, by the
326:
316:
34:Principality of Arbanon
27:Medieval Albanian state
3498:Post-Communist Albania
3473:German Nazi occupation
3428:World War I in Albania
3297:Skanderbeg's rebellion
3089:Principality of Muzaka
2958:Norris, H. T. (1993).
1896:Melčić, Dunja (2007).
1808:, pp. iv, xxviii.
1430:(until 1230) and then
1276:
1219:Little is known about
1033:Principality (Regency)
983:World War I in Albania
951:Provisional Government
528:sack of Constantinople
465:Life of Stefan Nemanja
346:, ruled by the native
339:
221:• Disestablished
38:
4796:Epitaph of Gllavenica
3079:Principality of Gropa
2752:Lala, Etleva (2008),
1299:was the area between
1274:
611:was the area between
603:, the territory that
507:to emerge during the
92:Common languages
4228:Archaeological sites
3738:Vetting Institutions
3438:Italian protectorate
3352:Congress of Manastir
3332:Revolts of 1833–1839
2650:Fine, John V. A. Jr.
1652:Rebellion of Arbanon
1464:Rebellion of Arbanon
1460:Constantine Chabaron
1456:Theodore II Laskaris
1452:Theodore Petraliphas
1198:episcopis Arbanensis
1023:Italian protectorate
39:Principata e Arbërit
4924:Despotate of Epirus
4449:Research institutes
4011:State Supreme Audit
3448:Republic of Mirdita
2634:. Scarecrow Press.
1832:, pp. 555–556.
1443:and the Emperor of
1428:Despotate of Epiros
1354:Despotate of Epiros
1285:Alexios III Angelos
1101:Republic of Albania
1048:Albania under Italy
1018:Congress of Lushnjë
998:Republic of Mirdita
956:Congress of Trieste
946:Independent Albania
551:Despotate of Epirus
401:Despotate of Epirus
211:• Established
4266:Adriatic Sea Coast
4193:Telecommunications
3900:Capital punishment
3793:Prosecutor General
3362:Malissori uprising
3322:Albanian Pashaliks
3276:House of Kastrioti
3266:Kingdom of Albania
2433:, pp. 323–24.
1662:History of Albania
1468:George Akropolites
1368:Diocese of Arbanum
1346:Republic of Ragusa
1297:princeps Arbanorum
1293:princeps Arbanorum
1277:
1210:Pope Alexander III
1190:George Akropolites
1008:Congress of Durrës
868:National Awakening
637:George Akropolites
609:princeps Arbanorum
432:George Akropolites
275:Kingdom of Albania
4939:Former monarchies
4896:
4895:
4854:
4853:
4850:
4849:
4722:
4721:
4629:
4628:
4621:Cognac Skënderbeu
4428:
4380:
4305:
4304:
4301:
4300:
4293:Images of Albania
4261:
4260:
4120:Natural resources
4111:Hydropower plants
4106:
4105:
3963:
3962:
3959:
3958:
3768:
3767:
3705:Political parties
3700:Foreign relations
3646:
3645:
3642:
3641:
3547:
3546:
3503:1997 Civil Unrest
3347:League of Prizren
3271:Despotate of Arta
3127:
3126:
3104:Despotate of Arta
3005:978-0-253-34189-1
2977:978-0-87249-977-5
2925:978-99943-817-1-5
2867:978-1-349-22050-2
2812:978-0-86078-190-5
2641:978-0-8108-7380-3
2585:978-88-8492-466-7
2507:978-99927-1-622-9
2290:978-2-35412-288-1
2115:Haluščynskyj 1954
1909:978-3-531-33219-2
1867:978-2-85944-830-1
1820:, p. xxviii.
1638:
1637:
1606:Gregorios Kamonas
1257:Pope Innocent III
1204:, then under the
1186:
1185:
1073:Socialist Albania
1038:Albanian Republic
993:Republic of Korçë
893:League of Prizren
825:Sanjak of Scutari
820:Sanjak of Albania
664:Early development
647:river valley and
605:Demetrius Progoni
555:Kingdom of Serbia
535:Gëziq inscription
426:(Gulam), a local
416:Gregorios Kamonas
305:
304:
291:
290:
287:
286:
267:
266:
180:• 1252–1256
168:• 1216–1236
156:• 1208–1216
144:• 1198–1208
131:• 1190–1198
110:Eastern Orthodoxy
106:Roman Catholicism
16:(Redirected from
4946:
4881:
4874:
4867:
4638:
4589:
4472:
4471:
4424:
4376:
4370:
4320:
4316:
4291:
4271:Ionian Sea Coast
4218:
4134:
4133:
4073:
4027:Shopping centers
3996:
3978:
3974:
3951:Border crossings
3825:Cities and towns
3735:
3713:
3712:
3661:
3657:
3627:
3626:
3571:
3567:
3555:
3377:Kimza Government
3178:
3154:
3147:
3140:
3131:
3047:
3040:
3033:
3024:
3018:
3009:
2988:
2986:
2984:
2965:
2954:
2929:
2908:
2888:
2871:
2850:
2837:
2816:
2792:
2781:
2762:
2760:
2748:
2734:
2723:
2702:
2696:
2688:
2669:
2645:
2621:
2609:978-3-44704783-8
2589:
2568:
2564:978-1-13905573-4
2541:Ducellier, Alain
2536:
2527:Ducellier, Alain
2522:
2511:
2482:
2476:
2470:
2464:
2458:
2452:
2446:
2440:
2434:
2428:
2422:
2412:
2406:
2400:
2394:
2388:
2382:
2376:
2370:
2364:
2358:
2352:
2346:
2340:
2334:
2328:
2322:
2316:
2307:
2301:
2295:
2294:
2272:
2266:
2260:
2247:
2241:
2235:
2229:
2220:
2214:
2205:
2199:
2193:
2187:
2181:
2175:
2169:
2166:
2160:
2154:
2148:
2142:
2133:
2127:
2118:
2112:
2103:
2097:
2088:
2082:
2076:
2070:
2064:
2058:
2043:
2040:
2034:
2028:
2022:
2011:
2005:
1994:
1988:
1985:
1976:
1972:
1966:
1963:
1957:
1954:
1948:
1941:
1935:
1929:
1914:
1913:
1893:
1887:
1881:
1872:
1871:
1851:
1845:
1839:
1833:
1827:
1821:
1815:
1809:
1803:
1792:
1786:
1775:
1769:
1756:
1752:
1746:
1740:
1734:
1728:
1722:
1716:
1701:
1695:
1684:
1678:
1615:Komnena Nemanjić
1590:Dhimitër Progoni
1585:
1532:
1339:panhypersebastos
1289:panhypersebastos
1281:Komnena Nemanjić
1194:prior Arbanensis
1178:
1171:
1164:
1043:Albanian Kingdom
964:
923:Albanian Vilayet
860:Massacre of the
845:Manastir Vilayet
787:Venetian Albania
696:
686:
668:
559:Empire of Nicaea
524:panhypersebastos
420:Komnena Nemanjić
409:Empire of Nicaea
405:Bulgarian Empire
381:Byzantine Empire
350:, and the first
329:
319:
283:
282:
271:
270:
258:
251:
250:
235:
234:
161:Dhimitër Progoni
64:
49:
41:
30:
21:
4954:
4953:
4949:
4948:
4947:
4945:
4944:
4943:
4899:
4898:
4897:
4892:
4884:
4877:
4870:
4863:
4846:
4832:Public holidays
4820:
4753:
4718:
4667:
4625:
4572:
4529:
4483:
4406:
4359:
4297:
4257:
4207:
4198:Posta Shqiptare
4139:
4115:
4102:
4062:
4036:
4015:
3994:
3955:
3941:Organized crime
3919:
3881:
3843:
3797:
3764:
3724:
3638:
3634:Protected areas
3600:
3556:
3543:
3517:
3508:NATO membership
3391:
3389:
3381:
3302:League of Lezhë
3290:
3288:
3280:
3254:
3252:
3244:
3167:
3158:
3128:
3123:
3060:
3051:
3021:
3012:
3006:
2991:
2982:
2980:
2978:
2957:
2932:
2926:
2911:
2904:The Genealogist
2900:
2896:
2894:Further reading
2891:
2874:
2868:
2853:
2844:
2840:
2834:
2819:
2813:
2795:
2784:
2778:
2765:
2758:
2751:
2737:
2726:
2720:
2705:
2689:
2672:
2666:
2648:
2642:
2624:
2610:
2592:
2586:
2571:
2565:
2549:Abulafia, David
2539:
2525:
2514:
2508:
2495:
2491:
2486:
2485:
2477:
2473:
2465:
2461:
2455:Winnifrith 1992
2453:
2449:
2441:
2437:
2429:
2425:
2413:
2409:
2401:
2397:
2389:
2385:
2377:
2373:
2365:
2361:
2353:
2349:
2341:
2337:
2329:
2325:
2317:
2310:
2302:
2298:
2291:
2274:
2273:
2269:
2261:
2250:
2242:
2238:
2230:
2223:
2215:
2208:
2200:
2196:
2188:
2184:
2176:
2172:
2167:
2163:
2155:
2151:
2143:
2136:
2128:
2121:
2113:
2106:
2098:
2091:
2083:
2079:
2071:
2067:
2059:
2046:
2041:
2037:
2029:
2025:
2012:
2008:
1995:
1991:
1986:
1979:
1973:
1969:
1964:
1960:
1955:
1951:
1942:
1938:
1930:
1917:
1910:
1895:
1894:
1890:
1882:
1875:
1868:
1853:
1852:
1848:
1840:
1836:
1828:
1824:
1816:
1812:
1804:
1795:
1787:
1778:
1770:
1759:
1753:
1749:
1741:
1737:
1729:
1725:
1717:
1704:
1696:
1687:
1681:Winnifrith 1992
1679:
1675:
1670:
1643:
1630:12??–1257
1624:
1610:1216–12??
1604:
1594:1208–1216
1588:
1573:1198–1208
1567:
1557:1190–1198
1551:
1530:
1518:
1499:Alain Ducellier
1497:. According to
1480:
1401:Gregory Kamonas
1397:
1377:nationi obtulit
1241:
1182:
1146:
1145:
1144:
1114:
1106:
1105:
1086:
1078:
1077:
1028:June Revolution
960:
941:
933:
932:
913:Battle of Deçiq
835:Scutari Vilayet
830:Sanjak of Dibra
810:Ottoman Albania
800:
792:
791:
782:League of Lezhë
742:
734:
733:
704:
684:
677:
666:
661:
589:Stefan Nemanjić
567:
501:
440:
280:
222:
212:
181:
169:
157:
145:
132:
108:
67:
50:
43:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4952:
4950:
4942:
4941:
4936:
4931:
4926:
4921:
4916:
4911:
4901:
4900:
4894:
4893:
4891:
4890:
4883:
4882:
4875:
4868:
4860:
4859:
4856:
4855:
4852:
4851:
4848:
4847:
4845:
4844:
4839:
4834:
4828:
4826:
4822:
4821:
4819:
4818:
4813:
4808:
4803:
4798:
4793:
4781:
4769:
4763:
4761:
4755:
4754:
4752:
4751:
4746:
4741:
4736:
4730:
4728:
4724:
4723:
4720:
4719:
4717:
4716:
4711:
4706:
4701:
4696:
4691:
4686:
4681:
4675:
4673:
4669:
4668:
4666:
4665:
4660:
4655:
4650:
4644:
4642:
4635:
4631:
4630:
4627:
4626:
4624:
4623:
4618:
4613:
4608:
4603:
4598:
4593:
4582:
4580:
4574:
4573:
4571:
4570:
4565:
4560:
4555:
4550:
4545:
4539:
4537:
4531:
4530:
4528:
4527:
4522:
4517:
4512:
4507:
4502:
4497:
4491:
4489:
4485:
4484:
4482:
4481:
4476:
4466:
4461:
4456:
4451:
4446:
4441:
4436:
4431:
4430:
4429:
4416:
4414:
4408:
4407:
4405:
4404:
4399:
4394:
4389:
4383:
4381:
4367:
4361:
4360:
4358:
4353:
4348:
4346:Noble families
4343:
4338:
4333:
4328:
4326:
4313:
4307:
4306:
4303:
4302:
4299:
4298:
4296:
4295:
4285:
4280:
4268:
4262:
4259:
4258:
4256:
4255:
4250:
4245:
4240:
4235:
4230:
4224:
4222:
4215:
4209:
4208:
4206:
4205:
4200:
4195:
4190:
4178:
4173:
4168:
4163:
4158:
4153:
4147:
4145:
4144:Infrastructure
4141:
4140:
4138:
4128:
4123:
4121:
4117:
4116:
4114:
4113:
4107:
4104:
4103:
4101:
4100:
4095:
4090:
4085:
4079:
4077:
4070:
4064:
4063:
4061:
4060:
4055:
4050:
4044:
4042:
4038:
4037:
4035:
4034:
4029:
4023:
4021:
4017:
4016:
4014:
4013:
4008:
4003:
3998:
3990:
3984:
3982:
3971:
3965:
3964:
3961:
3960:
3957:
3956:
3954:
3953:
3948:
3943:
3938:
3933:
3927:
3925:
3921:
3920:
3918:
3917:
3912:
3907:
3905:Assassinations
3902:
3897:
3891:
3889:
3883:
3882:
3880:
3879:
3874:
3869:
3857:
3851:
3849:
3845:
3844:
3842:
3837:
3832:
3827:
3822:
3820:Municipalities
3817:
3812:
3807:
3805:
3799:
3798:
3796:
3795:
3790:
3785:
3780:
3775:
3769:
3766:
3765:
3763:
3762:
3757:
3752:
3747:
3741:
3739:
3732:
3726:
3725:
3723:
3722:
3717:
3707:
3702:
3697:
3695:Prime Minister
3692:
3680:
3667:
3665:
3654:
3648:
3647:
3644:
3643:
3640:
3639:
3637:
3636:
3631:
3621:
3616:
3610:
3608:
3602:
3601:
3599:
3598:
3593:
3588:
3583:
3577:
3575:
3564:
3558:
3557:
3550:
3548:
3545:
3544:
3542:
3541:
3536:
3531:
3525:
3523:
3519:
3518:
3516:
3515:
3510:
3505:
3500:
3495:
3490:
3485:
3480:
3475:
3470:
3465:
3460:
3455:
3450:
3445:
3440:
3435:
3430:
3425:
3420:
3415:
3410:
3405:
3400:
3394:
3392:
3390:(1912–present)
3383:
3382:
3380:
3379:
3374:
3372:Revolt of 1912
3369:
3367:Taksim meeting
3364:
3359:
3357:Revolt of 1910
3354:
3349:
3344:
3339:
3334:
3329:
3324:
3319:
3314:
3312:Arbëni Council
3309:
3304:
3299:
3293:
3291:
3286:Ottoman period
3282:
3281:
3279:
3278:
3273:
3268:
3263:
3257:
3255:
3246:
3245:
3243:
3242:
3237:
3232:
3227:
3222:
3217:
3212:
3207:
3202:
3197:
3192:
3186:
3184:
3175:
3169:
3168:
3159:
3157:
3156:
3149:
3142:
3134:
3125:
3124:
3122:
3121:
3116:
3111:
3106:
3101:
3096:
3091:
3086:
3081:
3076:
3071:
3065:
3062:
3061:
3052:
3050:
3049:
3042:
3035:
3027:
3020:
3019:
3010:
3004:
2989:
2976:
2955:
2930:
2924:
2909:
2897:
2895:
2892:
2890:
2889:
2872:
2866:
2851:
2838:
2832:
2817:
2811:
2793:
2782:
2777:978-0199210671
2776:
2763:
2749:
2735:
2724:
2719:978-9995610135
2718:
2703:
2670:
2664:
2646:
2640:
2622:
2608:
2590:
2584:
2569:
2563:
2537:
2523:
2512:
2506:
2492:
2490:
2487:
2484:
2483:
2471:
2469:, p. 133.
2459:
2447:
2435:
2423:
2407:
2405:, p. 791.
2403:Ducellier 1999
2395:
2383:
2381:, p. 280.
2371:
2359:
2347:
2345:, p. 213.
2335:
2323:
2321:, p. 210.
2308:
2296:
2289:
2267:
2248:
2246:, p. 198.
2236:
2221:
2217:Ducellier 1999
2206:
2194:
2182:
2180:, p. 197.
2170:
2161:
2159:, p. 223.
2149:
2134:
2119:
2104:
2102:, p. 160.
2089:
2085:Ducellier 1999
2077:
2075:, p. 161.
2065:
2063:, p. 134.
2044:
2035:
2023:
2006:
1989:
1977:
1967:
1958:
1949:
1936:
1934:, p. 780.
1932:Ducellier 1999
1915:
1908:
1888:
1884:Ducellier 1999
1873:
1866:
1846:
1834:
1822:
1810:
1793:
1789:Ducellier 1999
1776:
1774:, p. 215.
1757:
1747:
1735:
1723:
1719:Ducellier 1999
1702:
1685:
1672:
1671:
1669:
1666:
1665:
1664:
1659:
1654:
1649:
1647:Progoni family
1642:
1639:
1636:
1635:
1631:
1628:
1626:Golem of Kruja
1622:
1619:
1618:
1611:
1608:
1602:
1599:
1598:
1595:
1592:
1586:
1578:
1577:
1574:
1571:
1565:
1562:
1561:
1558:
1555:
1549:
1546:
1545:
1542:
1539:
1536:
1529:
1526:
1517:
1514:
1479:
1476:
1396:
1393:
1248:Progoni family
1240:
1237:
1225:Progoni family
1184:
1183:
1181:
1180:
1173:
1166:
1158:
1155:
1154:
1148:
1147:
1143:
1142:
1137:
1132:
1127:
1122:
1116:
1115:
1112:
1111:
1108:
1107:
1104:
1103:
1098:
1093:
1091:Post-communism
1087:
1084:
1083:
1080:
1079:
1076:
1075:
1070:
1068:Liberation Day
1065:
1060:
1055:
1050:
1045:
1040:
1035:
1030:
1025:
1020:
1015:
1010:
1005:
1000:
995:
990:
985:
980:
978:Peasant Revolt
975:
970:
965:
958:
953:
948:
942:
939:
938:
935:
934:
931:
930:
925:
920:
918:Revolt of 1912
915:
910:
908:Revolt of 1911
905:
903:Revolt of 1910
900:
898:League of Peja
895:
890:
888:Revolt of 1847
885:
883:Revolt of 1845
880:
875:
870:
865:
857:
852:
850:Kosovo Vilayet
847:
842:
840:Janina Vilayet
837:
832:
827:
822:
817:
812:
807:
801:
798:
797:
794:
793:
790:
789:
784:
779:
777:Principalities
774:
769:
764:
759:
754:
752:Bulgarian rule
749:
747:Byzantine rule
743:
740:
739:
736:
735:
732:
731:
726:
721:
716:
711:
705:
702:
701:
698:
697:
689:
688:
679:
678:
671:
665:
662:
660:
657:
595:from Arbanon (
566:
563:
543:Đorđe Nemanjić
505:Albanian state
500:
497:
439:
436:
403:, then by the
389:Fourth Crusade
348:Progoni family
303:
302:
297:
293:
292:
289:
288:
285:
284:
277:
268:
265:
264:
259:
247:
246:
241:
231:
230:
227:
226:
223:
220:
217:
216:
213:
210:
207:
206:
203:
202:
197:
196:Historical era
193:
192:
189:
188:
182:
179:
176:
175:
170:
167:
164:
163:
158:
155:
152:
151:
146:
143:
140:
139:
133:
130:
127:
126:
123:
122:
119:
113:
112:
103:
99:
98:
93:
89:
88:
83:
79:
78:
73:
69:
68:
65:
57:
56:
52:
51:
36:
33:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4951:
4940:
4937:
4935:
4932:
4930:
4927:
4925:
4922:
4920:
4917:
4915:
4912:
4910:
4907:
4906:
4904:
4889:
4886:
4885:
4880:
4876:
4873:
4869:
4866:
4862:
4861:
4857:
4843:
4842:Copyright law
4840:
4838:
4835:
4833:
4830:
4829:
4827:
4823:
4817:
4814:
4812:
4809:
4807:
4804:
4802:
4801:Sign language
4799:
4797:
4794:
4792:
4790:
4785:
4782:
4780:
4778:
4773:
4770:
4768:
4765:
4764:
4762:
4760:
4756:
4750:
4747:
4745:
4742:
4740:
4737:
4735:
4732:
4731:
4729:
4727:Entertainment
4725:
4715:
4714:Indoor arenas
4712:
4710:
4707:
4705:
4702:
4700:
4697:
4695:
4692:
4690:
4687:
4685:
4682:
4680:
4679:Weightlifting
4677:
4676:
4674:
4670:
4664:
4661:
4659:
4656:
4654:
4651:
4649:
4648:National team
4646:
4645:
4643:
4639:
4636:
4632:
4622:
4619:
4617:
4614:
4612:
4609:
4607:
4604:
4602:
4599:
4597:
4594:
4592:
4588:
4584:
4583:
4581:
4579:
4575:
4569:
4566:
4564:
4561:
4559:
4556:
4554:
4551:
4549:
4546:
4544:
4541:
4540:
4538:
4536:
4532:
4526:
4525:Sworn virgins
4523:
4521:
4518:
4516:
4513:
4511:
4508:
4506:
4503:
4501:
4498:
4496:
4493:
4492:
4490:
4486:
4480:
4477:
4475:
4467:
4465:
4462:
4460:
4457:
4455:
4452:
4450:
4447:
4445:
4442:
4440:
4437:
4435:
4432:
4427:
4423:
4422:
4421:
4418:
4417:
4415:
4413:
4409:
4403:
4400:
4398:
4395:
4393:
4390:
4388:
4385:
4384:
4382:
4379:
4375:
4371:
4368:
4366:
4362:
4357:
4354:
4352:
4349:
4347:
4344:
4342:
4339:
4337:
4334:
4332:
4329:
4327:
4325:
4321:
4317:
4314:
4312:
4308:
4294:
4290:
4286:
4284:
4281:
4279:
4277:
4272:
4269:
4267:
4264:
4263:
4254:
4251:
4249:
4246:
4244:
4241:
4239:
4236:
4234:
4231:
4229:
4226:
4225:
4223:
4219:
4216:
4214:
4210:
4204:
4201:
4199:
4196:
4194:
4191:
4189:
4187:
4182:
4179:
4177:
4174:
4172:
4169:
4167:
4164:
4162:
4159:
4157:
4154:
4152:
4149:
4148:
4146:
4142:
4137:
4129:
4127:
4124:
4122:
4118:
4112:
4109:
4108:
4099:
4096:
4094:
4091:
4089:
4086:
4084:
4081:
4080:
4078:
4074:
4071:
4069:
4065:
4059:
4056:
4054:
4051:
4049:
4046:
4045:
4043:
4039:
4033:
4030:
4028:
4025:
4024:
4022:
4018:
4012:
4009:
4007:
4004:
4002:
3999:
3997:
3991:
3989:
3986:
3985:
3983:
3979:
3975:
3972:
3970:
3966:
3952:
3949:
3947:
3944:
3942:
3939:
3937:
3934:
3932:
3929:
3928:
3926:
3922:
3916:
3913:
3911:
3908:
3906:
3903:
3901:
3898:
3896:
3893:
3892:
3890:
3888:
3884:
3878:
3875:
3873:
3870:
3868:
3866:
3861:
3858:
3856:
3853:
3852:
3850:
3846:
3841:
3838:
3836:
3833:
3831:
3828:
3826:
3823:
3821:
3818:
3816:
3813:
3811:
3808:
3806:
3804:
3800:
3794:
3791:
3789:
3786:
3784:
3781:
3779:
3776:
3774:
3771:
3770:
3761:
3758:
3756:
3753:
3751:
3748:
3746:
3743:
3742:
3740:
3736:
3733:
3731:
3727:
3721:
3718:
3716:
3708:
3706:
3703:
3701:
3698:
3696:
3693:
3691:
3689:
3684:
3683:Head of state
3681:
3679:
3677:
3672:
3669:
3668:
3666:
3662:
3658:
3655:
3653:
3649:
3635:
3632:
3630:
3622:
3620:
3617:
3615:
3612:
3611:
3609:
3607:
3603:
3597:
3594:
3592:
3589:
3587:
3584:
3582:
3579:
3578:
3576:
3572:
3568:
3565:
3563:
3559:
3554:
3540:
3537:
3535:
3532:
3530:
3527:
3526:
3524:
3520:
3514:
3511:
3509:
3506:
3504:
3501:
3499:
3496:
3494:
3491:
3489:
3486:
3484:
3481:
3479:
3476:
3474:
3471:
3469:
3466:
3464:
3461:
3459:
3456:
3454:
3451:
3449:
3446:
3444:
3441:
3439:
3436:
3434:
3431:
3429:
3426:
3424:
3421:
3419:
3416:
3414:
3411:
3409:
3406:
3404:
3401:
3399:
3396:
3395:
3393:
3388:
3384:
3378:
3375:
3373:
3370:
3368:
3365:
3363:
3360:
3358:
3355:
3353:
3350:
3348:
3345:
3343:
3340:
3338:
3335:
3333:
3330:
3328:
3325:
3323:
3320:
3318:
3315:
3313:
3310:
3308:
3305:
3303:
3300:
3298:
3295:
3294:
3292:
3287:
3283:
3277:
3274:
3272:
3269:
3267:
3264:
3262:
3259:
3258:
3256:
3251:
3247:
3241:
3238:
3236:
3233:
3231:
3228:
3226:
3223:
3221:
3218:
3216:
3213:
3211:
3208:
3206:
3203:
3201:
3198:
3196:
3193:
3191:
3188:
3187:
3185:
3183:
3179:
3176:
3174:
3170:
3166:
3162:
3155:
3150:
3148:
3143:
3141:
3136:
3135:
3132:
3120:
3117:
3115:
3112:
3110:
3107:
3105:
3102:
3100:
3097:
3095:
3092:
3090:
3087:
3085:
3082:
3080:
3077:
3075:
3072:
3070:
3067:
3066:
3063:
3059:
3055:
3048:
3043:
3041:
3036:
3034:
3029:
3028:
3025:
3016:
3011:
3007:
3001:
2997:
2996:
2990:
2979:
2973:
2969:
2964:
2963:
2956:
2952:
2948:
2944:
2940:
2936:
2931:
2927:
2921:
2917:
2916:
2910:
2906:
2905:
2899:
2898:
2893:
2886:
2882:
2878:
2873:
2869:
2863:
2859:
2858:
2852:
2848:
2839:
2835:
2833:3-7001-3003-1
2829:
2825:
2824:
2818:
2814:
2808:
2804:
2803:
2798:
2794:
2790:
2789:
2783:
2779:
2773:
2769:
2764:
2757:
2756:
2750:
2746:
2742:
2736:
2732:
2731:
2725:
2721:
2715:
2711:
2710:
2704:
2700:
2694:
2686:
2682:
2678:
2677:
2671:
2667:
2665:0-472-08260-4
2661:
2657:
2656:
2651:
2647:
2643:
2637:
2633:
2632:
2627:
2626:Elsie, Robert
2623:
2619:
2615:
2611:
2605:
2601:
2600:
2595:
2594:Elsie, Robert
2591:
2587:
2581:
2577:
2576:
2570:
2566:
2560:
2556:
2555:
2550:
2546:
2542:
2538:
2534:
2533:
2528:
2524:
2520:
2519:
2513:
2509:
2503:
2499:
2494:
2493:
2488:
2481:, p. iv.
2480:
2475:
2472:
2468:
2463:
2460:
2456:
2451:
2448:
2445:, p. 43.
2444:
2443:Frashëri 1964
2439:
2436:
2432:
2431:Macrides 2007
2427:
2424:
2420:
2416:
2411:
2408:
2404:
2399:
2396:
2393:, p. 134
2392:
2387:
2384:
2380:
2379:Macrides 2007
2375:
2372:
2369:, p. 14.
2368:
2363:
2360:
2357:, p. 48.
2356:
2351:
2348:
2344:
2339:
2336:
2333:, p. 216
2332:
2327:
2324:
2320:
2315:
2313:
2309:
2305:
2300:
2297:
2292:
2286:
2282:
2278:
2271:
2268:
2264:
2259:
2257:
2255:
2253:
2249:
2245:
2240:
2237:
2233:
2228:
2226:
2222:
2218:
2213:
2211:
2207:
2204:, p. 51.
2203:
2198:
2195:
2191:
2190:Frashëri 1964
2186:
2183:
2179:
2174:
2171:
2165:
2162:
2158:
2157:Macrides 2007
2153:
2150:
2147:, p. 73.
2146:
2145:Frashëri 2008
2141:
2139:
2135:
2132:, p. 198
2131:
2126:
2124:
2120:
2117:, p. 338
2116:
2111:
2109:
2105:
2101:
2096:
2094:
2090:
2086:
2081:
2078:
2074:
2069:
2066:
2062:
2057:
2055:
2053:
2051:
2049:
2045:
2039:
2036:
2032:
2031:Clements 1992
2027:
2024:
2020:
2019:9780521521345
2016:
2010:
2007:
2003:
2002:9781136787997
1999:
1993:
1990:
1984:
1982:
1978:
1971:
1968:
1962:
1959:
1953:
1950:
1946:
1940:
1937:
1933:
1928:
1926:
1924:
1922:
1920:
1916:
1911:
1905:
1901:
1900:
1892:
1889:
1885:
1880:
1878:
1874:
1869:
1863:
1859:
1858:
1850:
1847:
1844:, p. 68.
1843:
1838:
1835:
1831:
1826:
1823:
1819:
1814:
1811:
1807:
1802:
1800:
1798:
1794:
1790:
1785:
1783:
1781:
1777:
1773:
1768:
1766:
1764:
1762:
1758:
1751:
1748:
1744:
1743:Clements 1992
1739:
1736:
1733:, p. 305
1732:
1731:Macrides 2007
1727:
1724:
1721:, p. 786
1720:
1715:
1713:
1711:
1709:
1707:
1703:
1699:
1694:
1692:
1690:
1686:
1682:
1677:
1674:
1667:
1663:
1660:
1658:
1655:
1653:
1650:
1648:
1645:
1644:
1640:
1632:
1629:
1627:
1623:
1621:
1620:
1616:
1612:
1609:
1607:
1603:
1601:
1600:
1596:
1593:
1591:
1587:
1584:
1580:
1579:
1575:
1572:
1570:
1566:
1564:
1563:
1559:
1556:
1554:
1550:
1548:
1547:
1543:
1540:
1537:
1534:
1533:
1527:
1525:
1523:
1515:
1513:
1510:
1508:
1504:
1500:
1496:
1492:
1487:
1485:
1477:
1475:
1473:
1469:
1465:
1461:
1457:
1453:
1449:
1446:
1442:
1438:
1433:
1429:
1425:
1421:
1417:
1412:
1410:
1406:
1402:
1394:
1392:
1390:
1389:protosebastos
1386:
1382:
1378:
1374:
1369:
1364:
1359:
1355:
1351:
1347:
1342:
1340:
1336:
1335:
1330:
1326:
1322:
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1310:
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1302:
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1290:
1286:
1282:
1273:
1269:
1266:
1262:
1258:
1253:
1249:
1245:
1238:
1236:
1234:
1230:
1226:
1222:
1217:
1215:
1211:
1207:
1203:
1199:
1195:
1191:
1179:
1174:
1172:
1167:
1165:
1160:
1159:
1157:
1156:
1153:
1149:
1141:
1138:
1136:
1133:
1131:
1128:
1126:
1123:
1121:
1118:
1117:
1110:
1109:
1102:
1099:
1097:
1094:
1092:
1089:
1088:
1082:
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1074:
1071:
1069:
1066:
1064:
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1059:
1056:
1054:
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1044:
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1031:
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1024:
1021:
1019:
1016:
1014:
1011:
1009:
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1004:
1001:
999:
996:
994:
991:
989:
986:
984:
981:
979:
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966:
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957:
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952:
949:
947:
944:
943:
937:
936:
929:
926:
924:
921:
919:
916:
914:
911:
909:
906:
904:
901:
899:
896:
894:
891:
889:
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884:
881:
879:
876:
874:
871:
869:
866:
864:
863:
858:
856:
853:
851:
848:
846:
843:
841:
838:
836:
833:
831:
828:
826:
823:
821:
818:
816:
813:
811:
808:
806:
803:
802:
796:
795:
788:
785:
783:
780:
778:
775:
773:
770:
768:
765:
763:
760:
758:
755:
753:
750:
748:
745:
744:
738:
737:
730:
727:
725:
722:
720:
717:
715:
712:
710:
707:
706:
703:Early History
700:
699:
695:
691:
690:
687:
680:
675:
669:
663:
658:
656:
654:
650:
646:
642:
638:
635:in the east.
634:
630:
626:
622:
618:
614:
610:
606:
602:
598:
594:
590:
586:
582:
578:
574:
573:
564:
562:
560:
556:
552:
548:
544:
540:
536:
531:
529:
525:
521:
516:
514:
510:
506:
498:
496:
492:
488:
486:
482:
478:
474:
469:
467:
466:
461:
457:
453:
449:
446:(Ἄρβανον) in
445:
437:
435:
433:
429:
425:
421:
417:
412:
410:
406:
402:
398:
394:
390:
386:
382:
378:
374:
370:
366:
362:
359:
358:
353:
349:
345:
341:
337:
333:
328:
323:
318:
313:
309:
301:
298:
296:Today part of
294:
278:
276:
273:
272:
269:
263:
260:
257:
253:
252:
249:
248:
245:
242:
240:
237:
236:
232:
228:
224:
214:
201:
198:
194:
190:
186:
183:
174:
173:Grigor Kamona
171:
162:
159:
150:
147:
137:
134:
120:
118:
111:
107:
104:
100:
97:
94:
90:
87:
84:
80:
77:
74:
70:
63:
58:
53:
47:
40:
31:
19:
4879:Bibliography
4786:
4784:Coat of arms
4774:
4672:Other sports
4495:Folk beliefs
4459:Universities
4387:Architecture
4331:Demographics
4273:
4183:
4032:Supermarkets
4006:Trade unions
3887:Human rights
3862:
3803:Subdivisions
3773:Constitution
3685:
3673:
3619:Biodiversity
3513:EU Accession
3387:Independence
3260:
3068:
3014:
2994:
2981:. Retrieved
2961:
2934:
2914:
2903:
2884:
2880:
2860:. Springer.
2856:
2846:
2821:
2801:
2787:
2767:
2754:
2744:
2740:
2729:
2708:
2675:
2654:
2630:
2598:
2574:
2553:
2531:
2517:
2497:
2489:Bibliography
2474:
2462:
2457:, p. 54
2450:
2438:
2426:
2418:
2417:, page 73: "
2410:
2398:
2391:Osswald 2017
2386:
2374:
2362:
2350:
2343:Zamputi 1984
2338:
2331:Zamputi 1984
2326:
2319:Zamputi 1984
2306:, p. 16
2299:
2280:
2270:
2265:, p. 17
2239:
2197:
2185:
2173:
2164:
2152:
2080:
2068:
2038:
2026:
2009:
1992:
1970:
1961:
1952:
1944:
1939:
1898:
1891:
1856:
1849:
1837:
1825:
1813:
1750:
1738:
1726:
1676:
1569:Gjin Progoni
1519:
1511:
1503:Robert Elsie
1488:
1481:
1450:, Golem and
1413:
1398:
1385:Gjin Progoni
1380:
1376:
1343:
1338:
1334:megas archon
1332:
1328:
1316:
1296:
1292:
1288:
1278:
1260:
1242:
1235:(Dhimitër).
1220:
1218:
1197:
1193:
1187:
1125:Constitution
1085:Contemporary
973:Principality
861:
799:Early modern
772:Serbian rule
756:
628:
608:
601:Innocent III
596:
576:
570:
568:
538:
532:
517:
502:
493:
489:
484:
480:
470:
463:
459:
451:
443:
441:
413:
355:
312:Old Albanian
307:
306:
244:Succeeded by
243:
238:
149:Gjin Progoni
76:Principality
4392:Photography
4378:(galleries)
4253:Lighthouses
4126:Oil and gas
4048:Agriculture
3848:Legislature
3720:Visa policy
3606:Environment
3289:(1385–1912)
3253:(1190–1385)
3250:Middle Ages
3058:Middle Ages
1830:Varzos 1984
1522:Via Egnatia
1478:Possessions
1373:Shën Premte
1196:Andrea and
968:Balkan Wars
940:Late modern
683:History of
607:claimed as
515:of Nicaea.
509:Middle Ages
387:during the
239:Preceded by
4903:Categories
4739:Television
4699:Volleyball
4694:Basketball
4548:Fustanella
4510:Secularism
4479:Albanology
4464:Publishers
4444:Literature
4186:structures
4053:Healthcare
3995:(currency)
3877:Opposition
3778:Corruption
3671:Government
3220:Dassaretii
2679:. Tirana.
2479:Elsie 2010
2367:Nicol 1986
2355:Nicol 1957
2232:Elsie 2010
2100:Nicol 1986
2073:Nicol 1986
1947:. Page 55.
1818:Elsie 2010
1806:Elsie 2010
1698:Elsie 2010
1668:References
1458:appointed
1325:Black Drin
633:Black Drin
581:Ohrid Lake
4684:Athletics
4596:Tavë kosi
4488:Tradition
4454:Libraries
4412:Education
4221:Monuments
4203:Squatting
4181:Highrises
4076:Operators
4058:Companies
3915:Ombudsman
3855:Elections
3730:Judiciary
3664:Executive
3581:Mountains
3574:Landscape
3562:Geography
3443:Vlora War
3240:Taulantii
3215:Bylliones
3182:Illyrians
2951:144772370
2693:cite book
2685:230172517
2652:(1994) .
2304:Lala 2008
2263:Lala 2008
2202:Fine 1994
1842:Fine 1994
1383:- son of
1244:Demetrius
1233:Demetrius
1013:Vlora War
855:Pashaliks
729:Illyricum
724:Macedonia
719:Illyrians
565:Geography
513:Laskarids
487:by Orel.
458:, and as
438:Etymology
422:, and by
397:Macedonia
377:Demetrius
375:and then
102:Religion
4888:Category
4811:Passport
4789:armorial
4767:Heraldry
4709:Olympics
4704:Swimming
4663:Stadiums
4641:Football
4568:Xhamadan
4553:Xhubleta
4535:Costumes
4515:Religion
4474:Proverbs
4439:Language
4420:Alphabet
4402:Theatres
4351:Diaspora
4248:Churches
4166:Railways
4156:Aviation
4151:Highways
4041:Industry
4001:Taxation
3931:Military
3924:Security
3895:Abortion
3865:speakers
3860:Assembly
3835:Villages
3830:Communes
3815:Counties
3783:EURALIUS
3715:Treaties
3676:agencies
3652:Politics
3539:Archives
3534:Timeline
3522:See also
3235:Parthini
3230:Labeatae
3210:Balaites
3205:Amantini
3165:articles
2983:15 March
2799:(1986).
2628:(2010).
2618:52911172
2596:(2003).
2543:(1999).
2529:(1981).
1641:See also
1535:Picture
1528:Monarchs
1495:Shkumbin
1358:Shkumbin
1152:Timeline
1135:Military
741:Medieval
674:a series
672:Part of
645:Shkumbin
597:ot Rabna
481:Shqiptar
473:Illyrian
369:Venetian
352:Albanian
332:Old Tosk
322:Old Gheg
200:Medieval
96:Albanian
46:Albanian
4865:Outline
4837:Smoking
4759:Symbols
4689:Cycling
4658:Players
4578:Cuisine
4543:Qeleshe
4434:Abetare
4426:scripts
4397:Museums
4365:Culture
4311:Society
4283:Beaches
4276:riviera
4238:Mosques
4233:Castles
4213:Tourism
4176:Tunnels
4171:Bridges
3988:Banking
3981:Finance
3969:Economy
3946:Prisons
3872:Members
3629:Habitat
3614:Climate
3596:Islands
3529:Origins
3225:Enchele
3200:Amantes
3195:Albanoi
3190:Ardiaei
3173:History
3161:Albania
3056:in the
2551:(ed.).
1975:Murlaka
1553:Progoni
1516:Economy
1426:of the
1416:magnate
1409:Scutari
1363:Rreshen
1352:of the
1305:Prizren
1301:Shkodra
1261:iudices
1130:Economy
714:Illyria
685:Albania
659:History
617:Prizren
613:Shkodra
577:Albanon
572:Arbanon
539:judices
485:Albanoi
477:Albanoi
452:Arbanum
444:Árvanon
428:magnate
385:pillage
344:Albania
340:Arbanum
308:Arbanon
300:Albania
138:(first)
82:Capital
18:Arbanon
4749:Cinema
4634:Sports
4601:Kabuni
4591:Gjellë
4563:Opinga
4520:Nevruz
4341:Tribes
4336:Census
4324:People
4243:Tekkes
4136:Mining
4068:Energy
4020:Retail
3936:Police
3586:Rivers
3403:Anthem
3163:
3002:
2974:
2949:
2922:
2864:
2830:
2809:
2774:
2716:
2683:
2662:
2638:
2616:
2606:
2582:
2561:
2504:
2287:
2017:
2000:
1906:
1864:
1544:Notes
1541:Reign
1507:Epiros
1491:Devoll
1472:Durrës
1445:Nicaea
1441:Epirus
1418:named
1381:Progon
1313:Durrës
1265:Durrës
1221:archon
1214:Ragusa
1113:Topics
676:on the
641:Durrës
625:Durrës
575:(also
520:archon
499:Status
361:Progon
357:archon
187:(last)
136:Progon
121:
117:Prince
72:Status
42:
4872:Index
4825:Other
4744:Radio
4734:Music
4653:Clubs
4356:Women
4161:Ports
4093:OSHEE
3591:Lakes
2947:S2CID
2881:Ilira
2845:[
2759:(PDF)
2743:[
2547:. In
1538:Name
1484:Kruja
1420:Golem
1387:- as
1329:iudex
1309:Ohrid
1202:Kotor
1140:Names
653:Krujë
621:Ohrid
460:Raban
456:Latin
450:, as
448:Greek
424:Golem
365:Kruja
336:Latin
327:Arbër
317:Arbën
185:Golem
86:Krujë
4777:list
4772:Flag
4616:Wine
4611:Beer
4606:Raki
4558:Brez
4500:Besa
4083:KESH
3993:Lek
3910:LGBT
3840:Maps
3810:NUTS
3788:SPAK
3688:list
3015:B.Z.
3000:ISBN
2985:2012
2972:ISBN
2920:ISBN
2887:(2).
2862:ISBN
2828:ISBN
2807:ISBN
2772:ISBN
2714:ISBN
2699:link
2681:OCLC
2660:ISBN
2636:ISBN
2614:OCLC
2604:ISBN
2580:ISBN
2559:ISBN
2502:ISBN
2285:ISBN
2015:ISBN
1998:ISBN
1904:ISBN
1862:ISBN
1321:Drin
1311:and
1252:Gjin
1229:Gjin
862:beys
623:and
593:Pult
585:Drin
547:Zeta
533:The
373:Gjin
215:1190
4816:.al
4505:Oda
4374:Art
4098:ERE
4088:OST
3760:KPK
3755:ONM
3750:IKP
3745:KPA
2939:doi
1493:to
1470:in
1439:of
1120:Art
649:Mat
454:in
330:in
320:in
4905::
2970:.
2968:35
2945:.
2885:14
2883:.
2879:.
2695:}}
2691:{{
2612:.
2602:.
2311:^
2279:.
2251:^
2224:^
2209:^
2137:^
2122:^
2107:^
2092:^
2047:^
1980:^
1918:^
1876:^
1796:^
1779:^
1760:^
1705:^
1688:^
1486:.
1411:.
1391:.
1341:.
1307:,
1303:,
619:,
615:,
561:.
468:.
411:.
338::
334:;
324:,
314::
4791:)
4787:(
4779:)
4775:(
4278:)
4274:(
4188:)
4184:(
3867:)
3863:(
3690:)
3686:(
3678:)
3674:(
3153:e
3146:t
3139:v
3046:e
3039:t
3032:v
3008:.
2987:.
2953:.
2941::
2928:.
2870:.
2836:.
2815:.
2780:.
2722:.
2701:)
2687:.
2668:.
2644:.
2620:.
2588:.
2567:.
2510:.
2421:"
2293:.
2004:.
1912:.
1870:.
1315:(
1177:e
1170:t
1163:v
627:(
310:(
48:)
44:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
