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monks. According to the official history of the
Capuchins, written by Fr. Mateo de Anguiano in 1704, the ground was still wet with fresh blood, and the bodies of the monks were uncorrupted, bleeding from their wounds when they were moved. The bodies were taken to the main church where they lay in
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and drove them to Cocal. Many dived into the sea in preference to being captured. Eighty-four rebels were captured and sixty-one of them were shot. The surviving indigenes were interrogated via torture. Many of the tortured revealed that they were often beaten by the priests for not attending
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at the mission at Arena revolted, killing the priests and desecrating the church. They then ambushed the governor and his party, who were on their way to visit the church. Among those killed in the governor's party was Fr. Juan Mazien de
Sotomayor, O.P., missionary priest to the
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In 1885 Dominican Fr. Cothonay claimed to have found the site of the
Mission of San Francisco de los Arenales. In addition to physical evidence he cited Amerindian traditions that on
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Documents relating to the massacre of the governor, Don José de Leon y
Echales, other officials and missionaries at San Francisco de la Arena, by Indians, on 1st December, 1699
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The rebels hastily buried the bodies of the monks, threw the governor's body into the river and headed for the coast. They were pursued by the
Spaniards, who overtook them at
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every year, "remarkable things happened" and some claimed to have heard voices, talking and singing, a priest saying Mass and people praying.
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at the mission of San
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church services. The twenty-two identified as ringleaders were hanged on 14 January 1700 at
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P. J. Buissink; Historical
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In April 1701 a party set out to recover the bodies of the
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320:History of the People of Trinidad and Tobago
252:Historical Dictionary of Trinidad and Tobago
350:, Trinidad and Tobago, A. L. Rhodes, 1938.
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322:. Buffalo: Eworld Inc. pp. 25–27.
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165:and all but one member of his party.
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65:Social unrest in Trinidad and Tobago
113:National Union of Freedom Fighters
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168:Amerindians tied to the Church's
137:took place on 1 December 1699 in
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386:1690s in the Spanish West Indies
118:Jamaat al Muslimeen coup attempt
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155:San Francisco de los Arenales
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283:"Revising the Arena affair"
149:priests connected with the
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103:Labor unrest of 1934–1939
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27:1669 unrest in Trinidad
163:José de León y Echales
108:Black Power Revolution
381:1699 in the Caribbean
357:. Litho Press, 1995.
353:Anthony de Verteuil:
219:state for nine days.
281:(30 November 1999).
279:Allen-Agostini, Lisa
411:Massacres in 1699
396:Trinidad (island)
391:Conflicts in 1699
287:Trinidad Guardian
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193:Aftermath
183:Tacarigua
161:Governor
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250:(2001).
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210:Miracles
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