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of male areolae is around 28.0 mm (1.1 in). Sexually mature women have an average of 38.1 mm (1.5 in), but sizes can exceed 100 mm (4 in). Lactating women, and women with particularly large breasts, may have even larger areolae. A function of the specialized dermis of
433:
The areolae can range from pink to red to brown to dark brown or nearly black, but generally tend to be paler among people with lighter skin tones and darker among people with darker skin tones. A reason for the differing color may be to make the nipple area more visible to the infant.
507:
rise above breast level and form secondary mounds. By stage 5, the breasts have fully developed. As this has resulted in recession of the areolae, the papillae may reach a little above the breasts' contour.
547:
838:
Santos, Kamila
Juliana da Silva; Santana, Géssica Silva; Vieira, Tatiana de Oliveira; Santos, Carlos Antônio de Souza Teles; Giugliani, Elsa Regina Justo; Vieira, Graciete Oliveira (2016).
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of female physical development, the areolae enlarge during stage 3, but they show no separation of contour. During stage 4, the areolae and
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714:"The Secretion of Areolar (Montgomery's) Glands from Lactating Women Elicits Selective, Unconditional Responses in Neonates"
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Hussain, M.; Rynn, L.; Riordan, C.; Regan, P. J. (2003). "Nipple-areola reconstruction: outcome assessment".
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girls. Human areolae are mostly circular in shape, but many women have large areolae that are noticeably
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The mature human female nipple has several small openings arranged radially around the tip of the
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are also highly variable, with those of women usually being larger than those of men and
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840:"Prevalence and factors associated with cracked nipples in the first month postpartum"
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if you can. Unsourced or poorly sourced material may be challenged and
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is a malignant condition that outwardly may have the appearance of
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List of specialized glands within the human integumentary system
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Zitelli and Davis' Atlas of
Pediatric Physical Diagnosis E-Book
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J. Zitelli, Basil; McIntire, Sara C; J Nowalk, Andrew (2017).
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the areola is to protect the regular breast skin from wear,
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519:by the baby stimulates slowly and rapidly adapting
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712:Doucet S, Soussignan R, Sagot P, Schaal B (2009).
775:"Dark nipples: 7 causes and when to see a doctor"
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82:Please review the contents of the article and
27:Pigmented area on the breast around the nipple
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417:. The other small openings in the areola are
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903:. Elsevier Health Sciences. p. 345.
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1109:Anti inflammatory agents in breast milk
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1169:Hypothalamic–pituitary–prolactin axis
413:, from which milk is released during
7:
1405:History and culture of breastfeeding
1420:Human milk banking in North America
1119:Areolar gland (gland of Montgomery)
972:Areolar gland (gland of Montgomery)
805:European Journal of Plastic Surgery
1425:International Breastfeeding Symbol
1380:Breastfeeding in the United States
468:The size and shape of areolae and
186:(adult female human cross section)
30:For the other anatomic sense, see
25:
1435:International Breast Milk Project
1400:Diana West (lactation consultant)
444:File:Closeup of female breast.jpg
773:Fletcher, Jenna (3 April 2018).
652:
617:
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148:
56:
1605:Breastfeeding and mental health
1600:Breastfeeding contraindications
1511:List of breastfeeding activists
1342:Breastfeeding and mental health
785:from the original on 2019-02-10
1149:Dysphoric milk ejection reflex
590:Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary
84:add the appropriate references
1:
1595:Breastfeeding and medications
1144:Breastfeeding and medications
532:Paget's disease of the breast
1322:Nipple pain in breastfeeding
844:BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth
741:10.1371/journal.pone.0007579
1590:Breastfeeding and fertility
1554:Supplemental nursing system
1385:Breastfeeding organizations
698:is the diminutive of Latin
464:An elliptical female breast
69:reliable medical references
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1410:Human-animal breastfeeding
1395:Child's Right to Nurse Act
1272:Breastfeeding difficulties
1164:Human milk oligosaccharide
40:
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1327:Breastfeeding infertility
857:10.1186/s12884-016-0999-4
817:10.1007/s00238-003-0566-x
292:
175:
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75:or relies too heavily on
1475:World Breastfeeding Week
183:Breast schematic diagram
41:Not to be confused with
1390:Breastfeeding promotion
1375:Breastfeeding in public
702:, meaning "open place".
499:Rated according to the
36:Areola (disambiguation)
32:Loose connective tissue
1580:Extended breastfeeding
1370:Breastfeeding in Islam
1360:Breastfeeding advocacy
465:
457:
449:
294:Anatomical terminology
34:. For other uses, see
1332:Breastfeeding and HIV
1287:Fissure of the nipple
1179:Lactation suppression
463:
455:
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402:from the surrounding
1501:Lactation consultant
1430:Jack Newman (doctor)
1365:Breastfeeding in art
1506:Lactation counselor
1219:Prolactin modulator
1199:Overactive let-down
1100:Anatomy, physiology
1046:Dense breast tissue
732:2009PLoSO...4.7579D
1527:with breastfeeding
1277:Breast engorgement
1154:Frenulum of tongue
1030:Retromammary space
1020:Intermammary cleft
979:Cooper's ligaments
779:Medical News Today
593:. Merriam-Webster.
571:2nd edition, 1989.
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194:Pectoralis muscles
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1317:Neonatal jaundice
1267:Blocked milk duct
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411:lactiferous ducts
398:with a different
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16:(Redirected from
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1585:Nipple confusion
1570:Baby-led weaning
1312:Nipple vasospasm
1260:and difficulties
1209:Passive immunity
1184:Lactiferous duct
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1008:Mammary alveolus
1001:Terminal end bud
996:Lactiferous duct
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448:A female breast.
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1415:Human milk bank
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1282:Low milk supply
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811:(7): 356–358.
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991:Mammary gland
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726:(10): e7579.
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205:5. Areola 6.
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100: –
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94:Find sources:
89:
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65:This article
63:
54:
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48:
44:
37:
33:
19:
1563:Other topics
1465:Amy Spangler
1337:Prolactinoma
1134:Breast crawl
1113:
966:
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847:
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833:
808:
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787:. Retrieved
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501:Tanner scale
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483:The average
482:
474:prepubescent
467:
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386:area on the
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263:A16.0.02.012
238:
212:Fatty tissue
182:
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126:
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93:
73:verification
66:
1544:Nursing bra
1534:Breast pump
1351:Culture and
1307:Nipple bleb
1174:Latching on
1139:Breast milk
494:latching-on
390:around the
228:Identifiers
188:Legend: 1.
67:needs more
1460:Pat Shelly
850:(1): 209.
789:2019-02-10
554:References
478:elliptical
310:The human
109:newspapers
1516:Wet nurse
1496:Midwifery
1450:Lactivism
1258:Disorders
1229:Lactation
1224:Colostrum
1214:Prolactin
1159:Galactose
960:Structure
866:1471-2393
415:lactation
400:histology
384:pigmented
382:) is the
1620:Category
1302:Mastitis
1204:Oxytocin
884:27496088
825:40150919
783:Archived
760:19851461
719:PLOS One
585:"areola"
542:See also
527:Diseases
505:papillae
490:cracking
485:diameter
98:"Areola"
1575:Weaning
1353:support
1189:Lactose
875:4975913
751:2761488
728:Bibcode
613:areolae
609:areolas
470:nipples
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