24:
677:
343:. Bell and other telephone companies pressed for an overlay since they wanted to spare their customers the expense and burden of having to change telephone numbers, which would have required a massive reprogramming of cellular telephones. Also, it would have been extremely difficult to split Toronto since it is a single rate centre. Ultimately, the decision was made to implement an overlay.
322:
The 1993 split had been intended as a long-term solution for Canada's largest toll-free calling zone. Within five years, however, 416 was once again close to exhaustion. Toronto's size and status as a single rate centre have caused numbers to tend to be used up fairly quickly. Therefore, the number
318:
into the "megacity" of
Toronto in 1998, 416 became the only Canadian area code to serve just one rate centre and just one city. Many of Canada's larger cities, especially "megacities" that have been created from mergers of previously separate cities, are split between multiple rate centres that have
242:
in which it plans to offer service, regardless of its actual subscriber count. Most rate centres do not need nearly that many numbers to serve their customers, but a number cannot be allocated elsewhere once it has been assigned to a carrier and rate centre, resulting in thousands of wasted numbers.
246:
The GTA's rapid growth in telecommunication services, and the proliferation of cell phones, fax machines, and pagers, demanded more central offices, with another area code for the Golden
Horseshoe soon becoming necessary. This resulted in a second split of 416 when, in October 1993, the area code's
346:
On March 5, 2001, 416 was overlaid with area code 647, creating Canada's first overlay. The implementation of 647 made ten-digit dialling mandatory in
Toronto. Within a decade, both 416 and 647 were close to exhaustion once again. A new overlay area code, 437, started operation on March 25, 2013.
319:
never been amalgamated. Toronto is an exception and has been a single rate centre, which is by far Canada's largest, since 1977, with the merger of the historical
Agincourt, Don Mills, Islington, New Toronto, Scarborough, West Hill, Weston, and Willowdale exchanges into the Toronto exchange.
360:
Since the implementation of area code 647, overlays have become the preferred solution for exhaustion relief in Canada, as it does not require renumbering existing subscriber accounts. As of April 28, 2023, only three
Canadian area codes
565:
is also a local call to
Toronto. Many of these suburban areas are long-distance to each other, particularly, but not exclusively, those which are across Toronto from each other (i.e. north versus east versus west of Toronto).
613:
Bell land line is hard-wired to a specific location in area 416, postal code M. Some have paid a premium for a true 416 number as the code gives the appearance of a local, long-established business instead of a new entrant.
323:
allocation problem was not nearly as serious as in other
Canadian cities that are split between multiple rate centres. Splitting Toronto between two area codes, a solution adopted in the United States for cities like
809:
was the first
Canadian dial exchange in 1924. Montréal in Quebec got its first dial telephones one year later. The numbers were dialled with two letters and four digits (2L-4N). For example,
1279:
243:
The problem was less severe in the Golden
Horseshoe than in other areas of Canada since then, as now, numbers tended to be used up fairly quickly because of the area's dramatic growth.
1239:
153:
Toronto's original manual telephone exchanges were recognized by an exchange name and a block of four-digit line numbers. The "GRover exchange" at
Kingston Road and Main Street in
215:
Area code 416 has been split twice. The first came in 1953, when the western portion of 416 (including Kitchener) was combined with the southern portion of area code 613 to form
1265:
157:
became the first Canadian dial exchange in 1924. Montréal got its first dial telephones one year later. The numbers were dialled as two letters and four digits (2L+4N).
1128:
958:
288:
230:
By the late 1980s, however, 416 was close to exhaustion because of the GTA's continued growth and Canada's inefficient number allocation system. Canada does not use
1097:
698:
414:
335:, was ruled out because of the area's high population density and the lack of a suitable boundary along which to split. Another option was the conversion to an
110:
879:
416–483, 485, 488, 489 (HUdson 3,5,8,9) were MOhawk, MAyfair (lengthened to 2L-5N in 1958) and HUdson, HYland (lengthened to 2L-5N in 1953); these served the
1155:
944:(ATlantic), Weston (CHerry, MElrose) and Willowdale (BAldwin/ACademy). Exchange names were phased out in 1961–1966 in favour of plain seven-digit numbers.
1005:
1354:
173:
57:
1283:
1160:
393:
Toronto is the centre of the largest local calling area in Canada, and one of the largest in North America. As of 2013, the following points in
1211:
988:
749:
721:
146:
728:
1583:
657:
has a tattoo of the number on his rib to symbolize Toronto as his birthplace. Drake has also released his fourth studio album, titled
235:
169:
137:
regions) has elevated the local significance of these numbers as their local calling area is a superset of that of a suburban number.
95:
80:
53:
601:
The 647 area code does not carry the same strong geographic associations as it disproportionately contains nomadic services (such as
1527:
1513:
1499:
1486:
1473:
1457:
1413:
768:
735:
161:
was dialled GR-1234 (or 47-1234). Conversion to seven-digit (2L+5N) format began in 1951, and continued until the introduction of
1539:
789:. In some cases, 416 prefixes are available to wire centres outside Toronto city limits which serve Toronto subscribers (such as
68:
920:
Additional named exchanges were created (as 2L-5N) in the late 1950s to accommodate expansion into then-growing suburbs such as
839:
416-861 (UNiversity 1) was TRinity exchange in the Adelaide St (Queen West) area west of downtown (lengthened to 2L-5N in 1955).
284:
280:
134:
122:
1120:
801:
Toronto's original manual telephone exchanges used exchange names, each serving a block of four-digit telephone numbers. The
717:
702:
300:
1578:
1087:
912:
416–531, 532, 533, 534, 535, 536 (LEnnox 1,2,3,4,5,6) were MElrose, LAkeside, KEnwood, OLiver, LLoydbrook, LOmbard in the
623:
episode "A Visit from Johann" depicted a person-to-person call to a Happy Valley Lodge in the 416 area code. A hamlet of
296:
292:
130:
126:
75:. Almost all Toronto Bell Canada landlines have area code 416, with 647-numbers allocated disproportionately to a growing
41:
385:
A 2020 exhaust analysis by the NANPA projects exhaustion in 2025 for central office prefixes in the numbering plan area.
1465:
1461:
394:
275:). The rest of the former 416 numbering plan area, consisting of the Golden Horseshoe outside Metropolitan Toronto (the
118:
60:(AT&T) in 1947. Area codes 647 and 437 are additional area codes for the same numbering plan area (NPA), forming an
842:
416–921, 922, 923, 924 (WAlnut 1,2,3,4) were RAndolph, KIngsdale, MIdway and PRincess (lengthened to 2L-5N in 1954) in
624:
901:
416–762, 766, 767, 769 (ROger 2,6,7,9) were MUrray, ROdney, LYndhurst, JUnction (lengthened to 2L-5N in 1955) in the
687:
1324:
646:
on its 416 telephone number, 967–1111, which had featured in distinctive radio advertising jingles since the 1970s.
1072:
953:
884:
706:
691:
663:, referring to the 416 and 647 area codes. His album picture is of him sitting on top of the CN Tower in Toronto.
1184:
209:
84:
742:
315:
1346:
562:
502:
430:
189:
1009:
598:(in this use the term does not include the more distant parts of area code 905, such as Niagara Falls).
486:
466:
426:
247:
numbering plan area was reduced to its current size, consisting only of the municipalities constituting
177:
99:
1150:
1196:
1013:
937:
854:
822:
643:
575:
518:
482:
268:
248:
224:
162:
978:
832:
416–363, 364, 366, 368 (EMpire 3,4,6,8) were ADelaide, ELgin, PLaza and WAverly in the Adelaide St (
339:
for 416. Overlays were a new concept that was somewhat controversial because of the requirement for
891:
821:). Conversion to seven-digit (2L-5N) format began in 1951, and continued up to the introduction of
782:
550:
530:
490:
470:
442:
434:
374:
208:
were the only provinces to be assigned multiple area codes at the inception of the continent-wide
23:
1259:
941:
929:
925:
902:
880:
873:
542:
526:
522:
514:
510:
506:
450:
438:
402:
308:
219:. This left 416 largely co-extensive with the area that is generally reckoned as the core of the
193:
1051:
1407:
1381:
849:
416–691, 694, 699 (OXford 1,4,9) were HOward, GRover, OXford (lengthened to 2L-5N in 1955) in
833:
650:
632:
554:
534:
498:
494:
478:
422:
340:
276:
197:
185:
1588:
1427:
1305:
1006:"BELL-8511-1 - A Bell representative demonstrates dial service to Toronto firemen, ON, 1924"
979:"Toronto area code stereotypes: a guide to the city's shifting phone-based social hierarchy"
906:
602:
558:
454:
446:
220:
181:
145:
913:
895:
582:
is also used to describe the area within Toronto proper, and Toronto residents are called
474:
458:
418:
410:
406:
828:
Toronto numbers that were converted from 2L-4N format, or from manual service, include:
311:
of 416 for the Golden Horseshoe beyond Metropolitan Toronto continued until March 1994.
238:
are assigned 10,000-number blocks, which correspond roughly to a single prefix, in each
1035:
LeBlanc, Dave (November 17, 2006). "Phone exchange names once defined neighbourhoods".
654:
546:
231:
890:
416–782, 783 (RUssell 2,3) were ORchard, REdfern (lengthened to 2L-5N in 1958) in the
653:
rendered homage to the area code in his 1998 song "416/905 (TO Party Anthem)". Rapper
1572:
1469:
872:
416–461, 463, 465, 466 (HOward 1,3,5,6) were RIverdale, GErrard, GLadstone, HArgrave
862:
858:
836:) area west of downtown. These were the first to be lengthened to 2L-5N in 1951–1953.
659:
628:
606:
398:
370:
366:
362:
324:
304:
272:
216:
201:
114:
1401:
NANP - Interchangeable Central Office Codes in the Toronto, Ontario, Canada 416 NPA
1216:
1092:
983:
850:
806:
619:
336:
154:
76:
61:
1442:
1437:
1432:
933:
676:
639:
462:
347:
That effectively allocates 24 million numbers to a city of 2.5 million people.
332:
264:
239:
72:
260:
1554:
1541:
921:
866:
843:
790:
256:
252:
37:
1124:
1068:
353:
is scheduled for addition to the 416/647/437 overlay on April 26, 2025.
1449:
1243:
1240:"416: People spending a lot of money to get original Toronto area code"
786:
538:
328:
49:
45:
27:
205:
200:. It was almost completely surrounded by Ontario's other area code,
1447:
103:
88:
22:
793:
in Mississauga, which serves an airport hotel strip in Toronto).
610:
1306:"967-1111™ as Canadian trademark Registration number TMA428709"
1212:"Toronto's 416 area codes selling for hundreds, even thousands"
373:) are still single-code areas, without overlay, still allowing
670:
83:, such as cable and voice-over-IP services. Telephone numbers
1325:"Drake Gets New Ink Dedicated To His Hometown & Aaliyah!"
109:
Demand for telephone numbers with area code 416 for mobile,
1246:("Global News"). Archived from the original on May 19, 2021
87:, with few exceptions for specific services such as pocket
149:
Evolution of area codes in Ontario and southwestern Quebec
631:, in 416 at the time but now (as part of York Region) in
916:
area west of downtown (lengthened to 2L-5N in 1956).
1063:
1061:
1055:, Bell System Technical Journal 31(5), 851 (1952)
227:(GTA), this configuration remained for 40 years.
1264:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
959:List of North American Numbering Plan area codes
1151:"CNA - NPA Complex 416/437/647 Relief Planning"
1197:"Local calling guide: Rate centre information"
1000:
998:
805:exchange at Kingston Road and Main Street in
8:
1156:Canadian Numbering Administration Consortium
357:has been reserved for Toronto's future use.
1310:Canadian Trademarks Database - Gov't Canada
1121:"2 new area codes coming to GTA next month"
705:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
180:in 1947. It comprised most of the populous
1173:Relief Date: 26 April 2025 Relief NPA: 942
883:area, then the northernmost point on the
769:Learn how and when to remove this message
18:Telephone area codes for Toronto, Ontario
174:American Telephone and Telegraph Company
144:
58:American Telephone and Telegraph Company
1380:NANP Administrator (October 19, 1989).
1088:"Toronto's two new area codes approved"
970:
307:. Although 905 was introduced in 1993,
1405:
1345:Blackett, Matthew (February 6, 2008).
1257:
1100:from the original on November 12, 2020
1069:"Toronto telephone exchange geography"
853:. These numbers usually relate to the
52:, Canada. Area code 416 is one of the
397:were a local call to 416 in Toronto:
7:
1347:"Toronto's history in phone numbers"
1280:"The Munsters - A Visit From Johann"
1185:2020 April NANPA Exhaust Projections
703:adding citations to reliable sources
316:amalgamation of Metropolitan Toronto
1443:CNA exchange list for area code 437
1438:CNA exchange list for area code 647
1433:CNA exchange list for area code 416
1382:"Planning Letter(s): IL-89/010-048"
1131:from the original on August 8, 2020
1075:from the original on July 13, 2006.
96:competitive local exchange carriers
81:competitive local exchange carriers
1357:from the original on April 8, 2021
1210:Armstrong, Laura (July 23, 2014).
991:from the original on May 24, 2016.
170:original North American area codes
106:, and some independent companies.
54:original North American area codes
14:
1323:Davis, Maleana (August 2, 2012).
1163:from the original on May 10, 2023
785:reside within the rate centre of
586:. The suburbs are referred to as
279:, the regional municipalities of
184:region in southern Ontario, from
1238:Marsden, Carey (July 24, 2014).
1119:News Staff (February 13, 2013).
675:
168:Area code 416 was one of the 86
69:incumbent local exchange carrier
898:areas in the north of the city.
876:(lengthened to 2L-5N in 1957).
718:"Area codes 416, 647, and 437"
594:, and suburbanites are called
223:. Despite rapid growth in the
71:in the numbering plan area is
1:
1412:: CS1 maint: date and year (
1086:Lu, Vanessa (July 22, 2011).
638:In 1994, food delivery chain
42:North American Numbering Plan
34:Area codes 416, 647, and 437
98:in numbering plan area are
1607:
954:List of Ontario area codes
1584:Communications in Ontario
1531:
1521:
1519:
1508:
1503:
1494:
1490:
1481:
1479:
1052:Nationwide Numbering Plan
234:as a relief measure. All
823:direct distance dialling
210:telephone numbering plan
163:direct distance dialling
1428:Area code map of Canada
1012:archive. Archived from
44:(NANP) for the city of
150:
62:overlay numbering plan
30:
1389:www.nationalnanpa.com
1010:McCord Stewart Museum
987:. February 14, 2013.
940:(AMherst, PLymouth),
928:(AXminster/CYpress),
909:area in the west end.
861:neighbourhoods or to
301:Northumberland County
178:Operator Toll Dialing
148:
100:Rogers Communications
26:
1579:Area codes in Canada
1391:. NANP Administrator
783:central office codes
699:improve this section
667:Central office codes
644:registered trademark
642:obtained a Canadian
576:Greater Toronto Area
249:Metropolitan Toronto
225:Greater Toronto Area
1551: /
1476:
1286:on October 17, 2014
1016:on December 5, 2020
617:On March 17, 1966,
375:seven-digit dialing
1448:
1037:The Globe and Mail
570:In popular culture
389:Local calling area
341:ten-digit dialling
309:permissive dialing
289:Hamilton–Wentworth
236:competing carriers
172:, assigned by the
151:
31:
1555:43.687°N 79.393°W
1535:
1534:
932:(BElmont/CEdar),
779:
778:
771:
753:
651:Maestro Fresh Wes
603:mobile telephones
377:for local calls.
277:Niagara Peninsula
1596:
1566:
1565:
1563:
1562:
1561:
1556:
1552:
1549:
1548:
1547:
1544:
1477:
1417:
1411:
1403:
1398:
1396:
1386:
1367:
1366:
1364:
1362:
1342:
1336:
1335:
1333:
1331:
1320:
1314:
1313:
1302:
1296:
1295:
1293:
1291:
1282:. Archived from
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1270:
1269:
1263:
1255:
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1251:
1235:
1229:
1228:
1226:
1224:
1207:
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1056:
1047:
1041:
1040:
1032:
1026:
1025:
1023:
1021:
1002:
993:
992:
975:
907:Toronto Junction
874:east of downtown
774:
767:
763:
760:
754:
752:
711:
679:
671:
303:) were assigned
221:Golden Horseshoe
182:Golden Horseshoe
111:foreign exchange
77:mobile telephone
1606:
1605:
1599:
1598:
1597:
1595:
1594:
1593:
1569:
1568:
1560:43.687; -79.393
1559:
1557:
1553:
1550:
1545:
1542:
1540:
1538:
1537:
1528:905/289/365/742
1526:
1525:: Lake Ontario
1514:905/289/365/742
1500:905/289/365/742
1487:905/289/365/742
1474:905/289/365/742
1458:519/226/548/382
1424:
1404:
1394:
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1384:
1379:
1376:
1374:Further reading
1371:
1370:
1360:
1358:
1351:Spacing Toronto
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1033:
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1019:
1017:
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996:
977:
976:
972:
967:
950:
914:Dufferin Street
825:(DDD) in 1958.
799:
775:
764:
758:
755:
712:
710:
696:
680:
669:
649:Toronto rapper
572:
515:South Pickering
391:
383:
299:, and parts of
176:(AT&T) for
165:(DDD) in 1958.
143:
117:service in the
56:created by the
19:
12:
11:
5:
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1422:External links
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963:
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918:
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910:
899:
888:
887:subway (1954).
877:
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847:
840:
837:
798:
797:Exchange names
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777:
776:
683:
681:
674:
668:
665:
571:
568:
541:(rate centres
465:(rate centres
390:
387:
382:
379:
232:number pooling
204:. Ontario and
142:
139:
79:market and to
36:are telephone
17:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
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1043:
1039:. p. G6.
1038:
1031:
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980:
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893:
889:
886:
882:
878:
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871:
868:
864:
863:Crescent Town
860:
859:Upper Beaches
856:
852:
848:
845:
841:
838:
835:
831:
830:
829:
826:
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744:
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730:
727:
723:
720: –
719:
715:
714:Find sources:
708:
704:
700:
694:
693:
689:
684:This section
682:
678:
673:
672:
666:
664:
662:
661:
656:
652:
647:
645:
641:
636:
634:
630:
629:King Township
626:
622:
621:
615:
612:
608:
607:voice over IP
604:
599:
597:
593:
589:
585:
581:
577:
569:
567:
564:
563:area code 519
560:
556:
552:
548:
544:
540:
536:
532:
528:
524:
520:
516:
512:
508:
504:
503:Richmond Hill
500:
496:
492:
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1217:Toronto Star
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1014:the original
1008:. Montréal:
984:Toronto Life
982:
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851:East Toronto
827:
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813:was dialled
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1466:705/249/683
1462:613/343/753
1454:416/437/647
1395:January 11,
1049:W.H. Nunn,
938:Scarborough
934:New Toronto
811:GRover 1234
640:Pizza Pizza
519:Stouffville
483:Port Credit
463:Mississauga
333:Los Angeles
269:Scarborough
240:rate centre
159:Grover 1234
119:905-suburbs
73:Bell Canada
1573:Categories
1546:79°23′35″W
1543:43°41′13″N
965:References
924:(GArden),
892:Willowdale
834:Queen West
729:newspapers
627:exists in
551:Woodbridge
531:Unionville
491:Oak Ridges
471:Cooksville
443:Georgetown
435:Castlemore
261:North York
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1290:March 28,
1260:cite news
942:West Hill
930:Islington
926:Agincourt
922:Don Mills
903:Runnymede
867:East York
844:the Annex
759:June 2022
686:does not
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543:Kleinburg
527:Tottenham
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507:Schomberg
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314:With the
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1408:cite web
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1161:Archived
1129:Archived
1125:CBC News
1098:Archived
1073:Archived
989:Archived
948:See also
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555:Victoria
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1589:Toronto
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1361:May 19,
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