195:
172:
207:
at a young age. If one accepts the original identification, Clotaire may have married his sister-in-law out of pity, as she was not deemed marriageable due to her lameness. Alternatively, as the death rate from childbirth was high, Aregund may have succeeded her sister to foster her orphaned nephews
202:
The study of a skeleton identified as
Aregund suggests she had a child when she was aged about 18. In Frankish society at the time, girls often married around the age of 15. The same person (whose identification has been disputed) likely had a limp as osteoarchaeology has shown that she suffered from
190:
claimed that
Clotaire married both Aregund and her sister Ingund. It is said that Ingund was quite alarmed at her sister staying single and asked her husband Clotaire to find Aregund a husband. After meeting his sister-in-law, Clotaire is rumored to have announced to his wife that he had found her a
1243:
1152:
512:
1253:
1027:
913:
433:
933:
878:
168:
She is known for the discovery of her tomb at St. Denis, France, though some questions remain as to the accuracy of this identification.
1248:
962:
898:
1172:
903:
1238:
997:
671:
308:
1125:
1258:
923:
536:
505:
1233:
967:
739:
709:
1002:
1145:
1120:
714:
469:
729:
498:
744:
423:
1017:
531:
27:
1091:
779:
764:
626:
853:
813:
734:
1191:
320:
285:
1096:
1022:
918:
893:
873:
863:
858:
848:
749:
239:
66:
1228:
1223:
1163:
1081:
928:
686:
666:
547:
101:
1182:
1111:
1076:
1043:
1032:
1012:
987:
977:
888:
868:
828:
823:
789:
150:
1056:
972:
938:
908:
843:
833:
774:
754:
719:
429:
384:
84:
363:"Western Connections of Northeast Africa: The Garnet Evidence from Late Antique Nubia, Sudan"
211:
Ingund died between 538 and 546 AD. After this time
Aregund fell out of favor with Clotaire.
1135:
1101:
1067:
1007:
992:
883:
704:
374:
316:
187:
191:
suitable husband: himself. While Ingund bore 5 sons and one daughter, Aregund bore one son.
1086:
948:
818:
362:
479:
461:
Noble, Thomas F. X. From Roman
Provinces to Medieval Kingdoms. Routledge, 2006. p. 159
982:
804:
784:
340:
194:
1217:
957:
794:
246:
243:
204:
161:. She was the great-grandmother of the last of the Merovingian kings to wield power,
838:
661:
408:
Queens, Consorts, Concubines: Gregory of Tours and Women of the
Merovingian Elite
676:
656:
651:
606:
601:
235:
154:
89:
691:
641:
616:
561:
162:
146:
77:
388:
278:
184:
Aregund and
Clotaire are believed to have been married no later than 536 CE.
769:
759:
621:
596:
591:
586:
406:
250:
490:
309:"Rings of power: The interpretation of early medieval objects of adornment"
171:
138:(c. 515/520-580) was a Frankish queen. She is the earliest known queen of
724:
695:
646:
636:
631:
611:
571:
566:
556:
215:
158:
271:
379:
139:
111:
96:
576:
253:. However, subsequent research throws doubt on the identification.
193:
361:
ThenâObĆuska, J.; Gilg, H. A.; SchĂŒssler, U.; Wagner, B. (2021).
485:
Women in
Frankish Society: Marriage and the Cloister, 500 to 900
494:
472:, "Saint-Denis Cathedral", Editions Quest-France, Rennes, n.d.
249:. It contained remarkably well-preserved clothing items and
226:
Aregund and
Radegund both survived their husband Clotaire.
218:
of
Thuringia, who was a first cousin of Aregund and Ingund.
238:
was discovered, among dozens of others, in 1959 in the
1181:
1162:
1134:
1110:
1066:
1041:
947:
803:
685:
546:
107:
95:
83:
73:
61:
53:
45:
41:
33:
26:
21:
198:Belt plaques from the finery set of Queen Aregund
1202:Consorts to debatable or disputed rulers are in
348:Narrators and Sources of Early Medieval History
321:10.4324/9781003147428-2/rings-power-julie-renou
506:
8:
513:
499:
491:
18:
378:
487:, University of Pennsylvania Press, 1985
170:
262:
1244:Burials at the Basilica of Saint-Denis
425:Deconstructing the Merovingian Family
7:
400:
398:
234:What was believed to be Aregund's
14:
1173:Maria Amalia of Naples and Sicily
1:
1254:6th-century Frankish nobility
924:Joan II, Countess of Burgundy
537:List of French royal consorts
968:Joan I, Countess of Auvergne
269:Germanic composed name from
422:Wood, Ian N. (2003-01-01).
1277:
1249:6th-century Frankish women
715:Desiderata of the Lombards
470:Erlande-Brandenburg, Alain
313:Everyday Political Objects
1200:
526:
214:In 538, Clotaire married
1146:Marie Joséphine of Savoy
1121:Joséphine de Beauharnais
521:Royal consorts of France
286:"Ancient Germanic names"
149:(also known as Clothar)
145:Aregund was the wife of
1239:Frankish queens consort
532:List of Frankish queens
483:Wemple, Suzanne Fonay,
175:Sarcophagus of Arégonde
1138:(1814â1815; 1815â1830)
1092:Maria Theresa of Spain
780:Beatrice of Vermandois
627:Brunhilda of Austrasia
199:
176:
854:Adelaide of Maurienne
814:Adelaide of Aquitaine
745:Ermentrude of Orléans
735:Ermengarde of Hesbaye
477:History of the Franks
405:Dailey, E.T. (2015).
197:
174:
1259:French queen mothers
1028:Elisabeth of Austria
1018:Catherine de' Medici
919:Clementia of Hungary
914:Margaret of Burgundy
894:Margaret of Provence
874:Isabella of Hainault
864:Constance of Castile
859:Eleanor of Aquitaine
849:Bertrade of Montfort
750:Richilde of Provence
240:Saint Denis Basilica
153:, and the mother of
67:Saint Denis Basilica
1234:Merovingian dynasty
934:Marie of Luxembourg
929:Blanche of Burgundy
879:Ingeborg of Denmark
765:Théodrate of Troyes
667:Balthild of Chelles
448:Grégoire de Tours,
341:"After Rome's Fall"
339:Murray, AC (1998).
102:Merovingian dynasty
1192:Eugénie de Montijo
1183:House of Bonaparte
1112:House of Bonaparte
1077:Margaret of Valois
1044:House of Lancaster
1033:Louise of Lorraine
1013:Eleanor of Austria
988:Charlotte of Savoy
978:Isabeau of Bavaria
963:Blanche of Navarre
899:Isabella of Aragon
889:Blanche of Castile
869:Adela of Champagne
829:Constance of Arles
824:Bertha of Burgundy
790:Gerberga of Saxony
475:Gregory of Tours,
380:10.1111/arcm.12607
200:
177:
151:king of the Franks
1211:
1210:
1114:(1804â1814; 1815)
1097:Marie LeszczyĆska
1057:Margaret of Anjou
973:Joanna of Bourbon
909:Joan I of Navarre
844:Bertha of Holland
834:Matilda of Frisia
775:Eadgifu of Wessex
755:Adelaide of Paris
740:Judith of Bavaria
435:978-90-474-0406-4
117:
116:
1266:
1164:House of Orléans
1136:House of Bourbon
1102:Marie Antoinette
1082:Marie de' Medici
1068:House of Bourbon
1008:Claude of France
993:Anne of Brittany
958:Joan of Burgundy
904:Marie of Brabant
884:Agnes of Merania
705:Bertrada of Laon
515:
508:
501:
492:
462:
459:
453:
446:
440:
439:
419:
413:
412:
402:
393:
392:
382:
358:
352:
351:
345:
336:
330:
329:
328:
327:
304:
298:
297:
295:
293:
267:
188:Gregory of Tours
28:Queen of Francia
19:
16:Queen of Francia
1276:
1275:
1269:
1268:
1267:
1265:
1264:
1263:
1214:
1213:
1212:
1207:
1196:
1177:
1158:
1130:
1106:
1087:Anne of Austria
1062:
1037:
949:House of Valois
943:
819:Rozala of Italy
799:
690:
681:
542:
541:
522:
519:
466:
465:
460:
456:
447:
443:
436:
421:
420:
416:
404:
403:
396:
360:
359:
355:
343:
338:
337:
333:
325:
323:
306:
305:
301:
291:
289:
284:
268:
264:
259:
232:
224:
182:
69:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1274:
1273:
1270:
1262:
1261:
1256:
1251:
1246:
1241:
1236:
1231:
1226:
1216:
1215:
1209:
1208:
1201:
1198:
1197:
1195:
1194:
1188:
1186:
1179:
1178:
1176:
1175:
1169:
1167:
1160:
1159:
1157:
1156:
1149:
1141:
1139:
1132:
1131:
1129:
1128:
1123:
1117:
1115:
1108:
1107:
1105:
1104:
1099:
1094:
1089:
1084:
1079:
1073:
1071:
1064:
1063:
1061:
1060:
1052:
1050:
1039:
1038:
1036:
1035:
1030:
1025:
1020:
1015:
1010:
1005:
1000:
998:Joan of France
995:
990:
985:
983:Marie of Anjou
980:
975:
970:
965:
960:
954:
952:
945:
944:
942:
941:
939:Joan of Ăvreux
936:
931:
926:
921:
916:
911:
906:
901:
896:
891:
886:
881:
876:
871:
866:
861:
856:
851:
846:
841:
836:
831:
826:
821:
816:
810:
808:
805:House of Capet
801:
800:
798:
797:
792:
787:
785:Emma of France
782:
777:
772:
767:
762:
757:
752:
747:
742:
737:
732:
727:
722:
717:
712:
707:
701:
699:
683:
682:
680:
679:
674:
669:
664:
659:
654:
649:
644:
639:
634:
629:
624:
619:
614:
609:
604:
599:
594:
589:
584:
579:
574:
569:
564:
559:
553:
551:
544:
543:
540:
539:
534:
528:
527:
524:
523:
520:
518:
517:
510:
503:
495:
489:
488:
481:
473:
464:
463:
454:
452:, livre IV, 3.
441:
434:
414:
394:
373:(2): 227â246.
353:
331:
307:Renou, Julie,
299:
261:
260:
258:
255:
231:
228:
223:
220:
181:
178:
115:
114:
109:
105:
104:
99:
93:
92:
87:
81:
80:
75:
71:
70:
65:
63:
59:
58:
55:
51:
50:
47:
43:
42:
39:
38:
35:
31:
30:
24:
23:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1272:
1271:
1260:
1257:
1255:
1252:
1250:
1247:
1245:
1242:
1240:
1237:
1235:
1232:
1230:
1227:
1225:
1222:
1221:
1219:
1205:
1199:
1193:
1190:
1189:
1187:
1184:
1180:
1174:
1171:
1170:
1168:
1165:
1161:
1155:
1154:
1153:Marie-ThérÚse
1150:
1148:
1147:
1143:
1142:
1140:
1137:
1133:
1127:
1124:
1122:
1119:
1118:
1116:
1113:
1109:
1103:
1100:
1098:
1095:
1093:
1090:
1088:
1085:
1083:
1080:
1078:
1075:
1074:
1072:
1069:
1065:
1059:
1058:
1054:
1053:
1051:
1049:
1046:
1045:
1040:
1034:
1031:
1029:
1026:
1024:
1021:
1019:
1016:
1014:
1011:
1009:
1006:
1004:
1001:
999:
996:
994:
991:
989:
986:
984:
981:
979:
976:
974:
971:
969:
966:
964:
961:
959:
956:
955:
953:
950:
946:
940:
937:
935:
932:
930:
927:
925:
922:
920:
917:
915:
912:
910:
907:
905:
902:
900:
897:
895:
892:
890:
887:
885:
882:
880:
877:
875:
872:
870:
867:
865:
862:
860:
857:
855:
852:
850:
847:
845:
842:
840:
837:
835:
832:
830:
827:
825:
822:
820:
817:
815:
812:
811:
809:
806:
802:
796:
795:Emma of Italy
793:
791:
788:
786:
783:
781:
778:
776:
773:
771:
768:
766:
763:
761:
758:
756:
753:
751:
748:
746:
743:
741:
738:
736:
733:
731:
728:
726:
723:
721:
718:
716:
713:
711:
708:
706:
703:
702:
700:
697:
693:
688:
684:
678:
675:
673:
670:
668:
665:
663:
660:
658:
655:
653:
650:
648:
645:
643:
640:
638:
635:
633:
630:
628:
625:
623:
620:
618:
615:
613:
610:
608:
605:
603:
600:
598:
595:
593:
590:
588:
585:
583:
580:
578:
575:
573:
570:
568:
565:
563:
560:
558:
555:
554:
552:
549:
545:
538:
535:
533:
530:
529:
525:
516:
511:
509:
504:
502:
497:
496:
493:
486:
482:
480:
478:
474:
471:
468:
467:
458:
455:
451:
445:
442:
437:
431:
427:
426:
418:
415:
410:
409:
401:
399:
395:
390:
386:
381:
376:
372:
368:
364:
357:
354:
349:
342:
335:
332:
322:
318:
314:
310:
303:
300:
287:
282:
280:
275:
273:
266:
263:
256:
254:
252:
248:
247:Michel Fleury
245:
244:archaeologist
241:
237:
229:
227:
221:
219:
217:
212:
209:
208:and nieces.
206:
205:poliomyelitis
196:
192:
189:
185:
179:
173:
169:
166:
164:
160:
156:
152:
148:
143:
141:
137:
133:
129:
125:
121:
113:
110:
106:
103:
100:
98:
94:
91:
88:
86:
82:
79:
76:
72:
68:
64:
60:
56:
52:
48:
44:
40:
36:
32:
29:
25:
20:
1203:
1151:
1144:
1126:Marie Louise
1055:
1047:
1042:
839:Anne of Kiev
687:Carolingians
662:Bertechildis
581:
548:Merovingians
484:
476:
457:
449:
444:
424:
417:
407:
370:
367:Archaeometry
366:
356:
347:
334:
324:, retrieved
312:
302:
290:. Retrieved
288:(in Russian)
277:
270:
265:
233:
225:
213:
210:
201:
186:
183:
167:
144:
135:
131:
127:
123:
119:
118:
1185:(1852â1870)
1166:(1830â1848)
1070:(1589â1792)
1048:(1422â1453)
1023:Mary Stuart
951:(1328â1589)
677:Chrothildis
657:Wulfefundis
652:Ragintrudis
607:Austregilde
602:Theudechild
236:sarcophagus
155:Chilperic I
90:Chilperic I
1229:573 deaths
1224:515 births
1218:Categories
1003:Mary Tudor
807:(987â1328)
692:Robertians
642:Gomentrude
617:Galswintha
562:Ultragotha
326:2023-03-01
257:References
230:Archeology
163:Dagobert I
147:Clotaire I
78:Chlothar I
49:c. 515/520
770:Frederuna
760:Richardis
720:Hildegard
698:(751â987)
672:Bilichild
622:Fredegund
597:Marcovefa
592:Merofleda
587:Ingoberga
550:(509â751)
428:. Brill.
389:0003-813X
292:20 August
222:Widowhood
136:Arnegonda
37:558 - 561
730:Luitgard
725:Fastrada
710:Gerberga
696:Bosonids
647:Nanthild
637:Sichilde
632:Bertrude
612:Audovera
572:Radegund
567:Guntheuc
557:Clotilde
450:Histoire
411:. Brill.
216:Radegund
180:Marriage
159:Neustria
132:Aregonda
128:Arnegund
124:Aregunda
1204:italics
582:Aregund
281:(battle
274:(eagle)
251:jewelry
140:Francia
120:Aregund
112:Baderic
22:Aregund
577:Ingund
432:
387:
108:Father
74:Spouse
62:Burial
34:Tenure
344:(PDF)
134:, or
97:House
85:Issue
694:and
430:ISBN
385:ISSN
294:2018
279:gund
276:and
54:Died
46:Born
375:doi
317:doi
272:arn
242:by
157:of
57:580
1220::
397:^
383:.
371:63
369:.
365:.
346:.
315:,
311:,
165:.
142:.
130:,
126:,
122:,
1206:.
689:,
514:e
507:t
500:v
438:.
391:.
377::
350:.
319::
296:.
283:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
