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on April 4 from the directions of
Kanaker, Shengavit, and Etchmiadzin, causing rebelling ARF forces to retreat to Zangezur. Those last military units would be defeated that summer, leading to a scale-down in the size of the Armenian Red Army. On April 12, on the request of the Soviet 11th Red Army, Turkish troops under the command of
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Despite being separated from the broader Red Army, the
Armenian Red Army commander Mikhail Molkochanov successfully engaged both defensive operations and a counterattack. He subsequently established radio communications with the 11th Army, which sent reinforcements and led to the recapture of Yerevan
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On the orders of the
Yerjanyan group of the 11th Army, the Armenian Separate Rifle Regiment was transformed into the Armenian Red Army on 2 December 1920. The Revolutionary Committee of Armenia appointed Avis Nurijanyan as the People's Commissar for Military Affairs on December 5, tasked with the
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regions. Throughout this, its small dispersed forces consisting of a total of 6883 people, including 3992 in formal military units, as well as 382 horses, 3145 rifles, 83 machine guns, and 14 artillery guns, suffered from shortages of ammunition, food, and supplies.
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Every fifth
Armenian left for the frontline... “In the victory over fascism, the Armenians, from private to marshal, immortalized their names with non fading glory of brave warriors.”. (2020). Retrieved 24 September 2020, from
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182:, a political department, an institute of commissioners. On 1 January 1921, M.V. Molkochanov was appointed commander of the army and I. Sviridov was appointed military commissar.
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On 20 November 1921, People's
Commissar for Military Affairs Alexander Myasnikyan ordered the reorganisation of the ARR into one brigade of 19,000 personnel, consisting of:
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formation of a functional Red Army of Soviet
Armenia with the assistance of the 11th Army, despite obstacles including poor supply and condition of equipment and armaments.
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Cohan, Sara (October 2005) "A Brief
History of the Armenian Genocide" Social Education 69(6), pg 333–337 National Council for the Social Studies
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on July 27 to reinforce the 32nd
Division. The Armenian Regiment had a strength of 750 soldiers, mostly participants of the pro-Bolshevik
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and military commissar
Garegin Yesayan. The Regiment moved into Armenia with the 20th Rifle Division in November and then entered
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On 5 September 1922, Sergo
Orjonikidze, a member of the Yegorov Military Revolutionary Council, formed the
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Murgul, Yalçın (2 January 2016). "Bolshevik vanguard in action: the case of The Baku Sovnarkom, 1917–18".
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Hovannisian, Richard G. (1973). "Armenia and the Caucasus in the Genesis of the Soviet-Turkish Entente".
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557:"Letters from the Soviet 'Paradise' : The Image of Russia among the Western Armenian Diaspora"
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Three infantry brigades, with three regiments in each brigade and three battalions in each regiment
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Three artillery regiments, each with three divisions and three batteries in each division
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Walker, Christopher J. (1988). "Between Turkey and Russia: Armenia's Predicament".
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on the basis of this Armenian collective brigade. It was renamed to the
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One mountain artillery battalion of two light and one mountain batteries
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within the 20th Division of the RSFSR's 11th Army, which was sent to
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that October under the leadership of the Foreign Bureau of the
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The dictators : Hitler's Germany and Stalin's Russia
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The Armenian Red Army modeled after the Red Army of the
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76th Voroshilov Mountain Red Rifle Armenian Division
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261:Two armored vehicles, "Azatamart" and "Musayelyan"
190:In July 1920, the Armenian Regiment was formed in
639:Military units and formations established in 1918
355:when the Separate Caucasus Army was reorganised.
237:Three cavalry regiments, of three squadrons each
230:Initially, the Armenian Red Army consisted of:
167:and the Revolutionary Military Council of the
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634:Soviet field armies in the Russian Civil War
401:International Journal of Middle East Studies
373:"Russian Civil War - Foreign intervention"
18:Red Armenian Army (terrorist organization)
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513:Learn how and when to remove this message
116:Learn how and when to remove this message
476:This article includes a list of general
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54:adding citations to reliable sources
555:Shahnazarian, Nona (January 2013).
23:Field army in the Russian Civil War
482:it lacks sufficient corresponding
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276:Armenian Revolutionary Federation
644:Armenia in the Russian Civil War
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353:Transcaucasian Military District
274:began on 13 February 1921, with
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336:One separate artillery division
41:needs additional citations for
270:A nationalist, anti-Bolshevik
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606:10.1080/09546545.2016.1179854
345:76th Armenian Rifle Division
249:One radio telegraph division
576:10.1016/j.euras.2012.09.001
562:Journal of Eurasian Studies
214:with the 11th Red Army via
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165:Communist Party of Armenia
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278:forces quickly capturing
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151:. It was created by the
16:Not to be confused with
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377:Encyclopedia Britannica
243:Five separate batteries
186:Background and creation
434:Overy, R. J. (2004).
333:Two cavalry regiments
317:Kazim Karabekir Pasha
138:Հայկական կարմիր բանակ
594:Revolutionary Russia
246:One sapper battalion
50:improve this article
330:Two rifle regiments
65:"Armenian Red Army"
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272:February Uprising
149:Russian Civil War
130:Armenian Red Army
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43:verification
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495:introducing
308:Etchmiadzin
226:Composition
147:during the
628:Categories
478:references
382:2020-11-16
359:References
319:also left
280:Bash Gyarn
196:Azerbaijan
161:Azerbaijan
76:newspapers
614:147775882
585:144852407
304:Shengavit
258:20 trucks
252:One plane
169:11th Army
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300:Charbakh
292:Artashat
145:Red Army
134:Armenian
491:improve
288:Kanaker
266:Battles
255:10 cars
216:Kanaker
212:Yerevan
90:scholar
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544:JSTOR
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192:Ganja
176:RSFSR
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200:Baku
157:Baku
128:The
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