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276:, human beings are born with an innate tendency to destruction and violence; throughout his scholarly and clinical career, Prof. Gruen challenged that assumption, arguing instead that at the root of evil lies self-hatred, a rage originating in a self-betrayal that begins in childhood, when autonomy is surrendered in exchange for the "love" of those who wield power over us.
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To share in that subjugating power, people create a false self, a pleasing-to-others image of themselves that springs from a powerful, deep-seated fear of being hurt, humiliated or abandoned. Gruen traced this pattern of over-adaptation, and the fate of those who resist the pressure to conform,
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Gruen warned, however, that escape from these patterns lies not simply in rebellion, for rebels often remain emotionally tied to the objects of their rebellion, but in the development of a personal autonomy and a relinquishing of all forms of self-numbing and self-deception. His elegant and
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Gruen was born in Berlin in 1923, and emigrated to the United States as a child in 1936 when his parents, James and Rosa Gruen, fled
Germany to save their lives. During the journey, Gruen celebrated his
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are not easily attained, their absence proves catastrophic to both the individual and society as the embittered conformists seek new victims on whom to wreak violence and avenge their psychic wounds.
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produces, unfortunately, goes widely unrecognized precisely because it has become the cold, tough "realism" that modern society inculcates into its members and even admires.
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far-reaching conclusion, elaborated in the books and essays listed below, is that while
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Gruen's place in the history of psychology can be summarized as follows. According to
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at one of the first psychoanalytic training centers for psychologists, the
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Arno Gruen: complete bibliography in
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through a number of case studies, sociological phenomena—from Nazism to
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380:"Psychoanalytiker und Buchautor Arno Gruen mit 92 Jahren gestorben"
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Arno Gruen's books and articles currently available in
English
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The
Insanity of Normality: Understanding Human Destructiveness
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The
Betrayal of the Self (New York: Grove Press, 1988).
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Jewish emigrants from Nazi
Germany to the United States
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218:(May 26, 1923 – October 20, 2015) was a Swiss-German
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344:(Berkeley: Human Development Books, 2007).
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425:March 7, 2008, at the
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500:Jewish psychoanalysts
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