493:, but is considered synonymous with that species by many researchers. This identification is based primarily on morphological characters. Published molecular identifications are unclear with several different indications provided by different data sources. Captive-reared juveniles suggest that there may be a genetic basis for the morphotype and more detailed genetic work is needed to elucidate these relationships. The subspecies is the only living saddle-backed tortoise in the Seychelles islands. It was apparently extirpated from the wild but recently purportedly rediscovered in captivity. The current population of this morphotype is 24 adults, including 18 adult males in nonbreeding captive groups on
558:, intending to form the first wild population of this subspecies since the early 19th century but ended up being only temporary. These tortoises were visited regularly and their health and impacts on the ecosystem were monitored until NPTS was evicted from Silhouette Island. A survey in 2010 found that these tortoises were having a significant effect on the vegetation, restoring the areas where they feed into natural palm woodland. Woodland areas in 2006 were dominated by, and in 2010, regrowth of endemic palms were seen in the foreground.
63:
42:
1076:
545:
With DNA testing, tortoises of the "extinct" subspecies were identified and were acquired by the Nature
Protection Trust of Seychelles for conservation. They were brought to Silhouette Island and the captive-breeding program was initiated in 1997. For several years, the female tortoises produced
536:
tortoise. This fits with the ecology and morphology of the subspecies, as a highly distinctive tortoise adapted to feeding on low vegetation rather than the grazing habits of the
Seychelles giant tortoise and Aldabra giant tortoise. Due to its unusual 'saddle-backed' shape, this is the only
579:
islands. NPTS have produced a new generation of many young tortoises which will live for at least 100 years. In that time, an opportunity may occur to establish pure populations of these tortoises; these animals live longer than short-term management and development perspectives.
528:
Some recently published scientific papers on the genetics of the
Seychelles and Indian Ocean tortoises provide conflicting results. Some studies suggest only one species was ever present in the islands, whilst others suggest three distinct, but closely related, species.
570:
islands agreed to provide a new home for the Arnold's giant tortoises. If they had been able to release them on
Silhouette island, they would have established a separate wild population, now they will be mixed with the Aldabra tortoises that are already on
391:
It was recently rediscovered. Currently, less than a hundred individuals exist. Several had been reestablished in the wild on forested islands such as
Silhouette, but were evicted in 2011 by the Seychelles Islands Development Company (IDC).
537:
Seychelles tortoise species that regularly basks in the sun. The other subspecies do so occasionally, but Arnold's giant tortoises rapidly lose heat from the skin of their exposed necks and need to heat up in the sun in the mornings.
561:
The decision of the
Islands Development Company to evict NPTS from Silhouette Island by March 2011 and the refusal to have wild tortoises on the island forced them to find new homes for the tortoises. The privately managed islands of
444:
Giant tortoises are among the longest-lived animals on the planet. Some individual
Aldabra giant tortoises are thought to be over 200 years of age, but this is difficult to verify because they tend to outlive their human observers.
591:
island subsequently decided they did not want any more tortoises on the island and refused to take the remaining 92 tortoises. Fregate Island agreed to take them and the last of the tortoises were finally moved on June 14.
423:
Arnold's giant tortoise is flattened, smooth, and with a relatively high opening to the shell; it is usually black. This subspecies usually has a depression on the suture between the first and second costal
420:
The three
Aldabra-Seychelles giant tortoise subspecies can be distinguished based on carapace shape, but many captive animals may have distorted carapaces, so they may be difficult to identify.
532:
These different views derive from studies of different genes. A synthesis of all available genetic data indicates Arnold's giant tortoise is genetically the most distinctive
550:
had produced as many babies of the Arnold's tortoises as they could cope with, which was 128. Five out of the original six adult tortoises were returned to the wild at
4435:
4461:
860:; Caccone, Adalgisa (2003). "Are the native giant tortoises from the Seychelles really extinct? A genetic perspective based on mtDNA and microsatellite data".
4409:
4327:
4448:
4353:
461:
in 1875. At his death in March 2006 at the
Kolkata (formerly Calcutta) Zoo in India, Adwaita is reputed to have reached the longest ever measured
1321:
1510:
1504:
977:
669:
547:
514:
2081:
489:
This is a controversial subspecies possibly distinct from the
Aldabra giant tortoise. The subspecies is a morphologically distinctive
4305:
1132:
385:
1363:
517:
to examine the identity of the living tortoises. Examination of museum specimens of the 'extinct' Seychelles subspecies by Dr.
4114:
3197:
1492:
1486:
1358:
4453:
4358:
4241:
Turtles of the World 2017 Update: Annotated Checklist and Atlas of Taxonomy, Synonymy, Distribution, and Conservation Status
2050:
turtles of the world 2017 update: Annotated checklist and atlas of taxonomy, synonymy, distribution, and conservation status
1746:
1561:
607:
1731:
1721:
1383:
4091:
62:
4239:
2049:
509:. Occasionally, most recently in 1995, it has been suggested that some Seychelles granitic island tortoises survive in
4250:
2773:
2157:
1871:
1736:
1388:
862:
1125:
767:
4466:
2506:
1726:
1332:
970:
454:
1741:
1498:
1149:
470:
3152:
2074:
1652:
1373:
1342:
1311:
1199:
588:
584:
572:
563:
1408:
1281:
4400:
739:"Release of Arnold's giant tortoises Dipsochelys arnoldi on Silhouette island, Seychelles; By Justin Gerlach"
4008:
2021:
1571:
1420:
1414:
1968:
1962:
1920:
4502:
4267:
3980:
2780:
2738:
2378:
1980:
1926:
1620:
1602:
1378:
1316:
1275:
1251:
1245:
1217:
1211:
1205:
1180:
1110:
191:
168:
1956:
1626:
1608:
2724:
2226:
2037:
2031:
1992:
1974:
1938:
1825:
1813:
1782:
1614:
1528:
1461:
1368:
1348:
1263:
1141:
963:
409:
2016:
1998:
1698:
1632:
1596:
1296:
1291:
1950:
3966:
2632:
2256:
1986:
1533:
1269:
1257:
871:
1944:
1932:
1914:
3951:
2310:
2067:
2026:
1819:
1703:
1466:
1240:
546:
infertile eggs, but in December 2002, eggs laid by a small tortoise started to hatch. By 2006, the
525:
confirmed that some living tortoises do show characteristics of the supposedly extinct subspecies.
522:
466:
377:
1399:
551:
380:
islands, but was hunted in vast numbers by European sailors. By around 1840 it was presumed to be
3358:
3323:
3190:
2988:
2929:
2899:
1843:
1807:
1787:
1693:
1587:
1306:
657:
510:
478:
217:
57:
2907:
2661:
4440:
857:
518:
4314:
3901:
2884:
2836:
2827:
2710:
2287:
1848:
1675:
1670:
1438:
1327:
1173:
1168:
897:
665:
555:
506:
462:
3693:
3081:
3056:
3017:
2965:
2696:
2241:
1894:
1764:
1456:
1336:
1092:
887:
879:
449:
was reputedly one of four brought by British seamen from the Seychelles Islands as gifts to
17:
4474:
4141:
3789:
3518:
3486:
3123:
3032:
2808:
2394:
2139:
2008:
1876:
1566:
1556:
1551:
1352:
41:
477:
at the age of 184 years and Esmeralda second at the age of 170 years, since the death of
875:
4036:
4026:
3923:
3773:
3613:
3315:
3260:
3002:
2937:
2477:
2468:
2437:
2345:
2234:
2148:
1863:
1643:
1576:
1235:
814:
653:
576:
567:
505:
The Aldabra subspecies has generally been assumed to have been the only one to survive
494:
4496:
4216:
4099:
3999:
3988:
3959:
3873:
3757:
3741:
3701:
3635:
3545:
3510:
3454:
3438:
3422:
3396:
3384:
3368:
3346:
3338:
3145:
2856:
2689:
2550:
2497:
2445:
1853:
1756:
1102:
1035:
883:
474:
369:
154:
134:
708:
4319:
4151:
4076:
4052:
3569:
3446:
3430:
3406:
3307:
3252:
3176:
3092:
3066:
2980:
2891:
2870:
2794:
2759:
2569:
2535:
2402:
2318:
2264:
1886:
1798:
1477:
1191:
1041:
458:
450:
738:
4290:
4422:
4394:
4340:
4299:
4129:
4084:
3930:
3915:
3837:
3829:
3821:
3797:
3677:
3661:
3645:
3561:
3553:
3502:
3478:
3470:
3462:
3330:
3282:
3205:
3130:
2995:
2951:
2877:
2863:
2815:
2672:
2590:
2528:
2521:
2514:
2429:
2371:
2363:
2280:
2272:
2219:
2209:
1835:
1685:
1227:
1160:
4385:
936:
4208:
4121:
4107:
4068:
3845:
3765:
3733:
3717:
3685:
3623:
3596:
3577:
3494:
3299:
3219:
3212:
3160:
3137:
3047:
2914:
2646:
2453:
2386:
2303:
2295:
2198:
2189:
1520:
1448:
1084:
1029:
1023:
718:
490:
481:, a Galapagos giant tortoise, at 176. Esmeralda is an Aldabra giant tortoise.
401:
364:
208:
124:
835:
583:
On February 4, 2011, the first of the Arnold's giant tortoises were moved to
4200:
4060:
4044:
3973:
3937:
3887:
3880:
3805:
3781:
3725:
3669:
3376:
3168:
3116:
3074:
2787:
2745:
2653:
2639:
2625:
2618:
2611:
2604:
2576:
2421:
2249:
793:
290:
276:
262:
240:
74:
901:
686:
633:
915:
4479:
4379:
4284:
4015:
3944:
3864:
3853:
3749:
3414:
3291:
3183:
3025:
3010:
2972:
2921:
2847:
2752:
2731:
2717:
2703:
2559:
2486:
2355:
2334:
2326:
2108:
1905:
1774:
1543:
1430:
1061:
1005:
986:
713:
433:
361:
144:
94:
613:
4414:
4332:
4159:
3908:
3813:
3709:
3653:
3233:
3226:
3108:
2958:
2944:
2801:
2766:
2681:
2583:
2123:
2114:
1713:
1662:
1017:
1011:
446:
429:
381:
104:
4427:
4345:
892:
3894:
3537:
2129:
2102:
2090:
999:
425:
114:
84:
4261:
3101:
2168:
955:
320:
2597:
4265:
2063:
959:
497:. Successful captive breeding has produced numerous juveniles.
2059:
428:, this may be a shallow depression or a distinctive pit. The
664:. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. xiii + 296 pp.
513:. The report of oddly-shaped captive tortoises prompted the
436:
and usually provides a good indication of the subspecies.
856:
Palkovachs, Eric P.; Marschner, Monique; Ciofi, Claudio;
4369:
4274:
4191:
4184:
4177:
4139:
4025:
3998:
3863:
3633:
3611:
3604:
3595:
3528:
3394:
3356:
3281:
3274:
3243:
3091:
3055:
3046:
2846:
2825:
2671:
2558:
2549:
2496:
2476:
2467:
2412:
2344:
2208:
2197:
2188:
2156:
2147:
2138:
2007:
1903:
1885:
1862:
1834:
1796:
1773:
1755:
1712:
1684:
1661:
1641:
1585:
1542:
1519:
1475:
1447:
1429:
1397:
1290:
1226:
1190:
1159:
1101:
1083:
1050:
687:"The identification of Seychelles giant tortoises"
788:
786:
784:
388:, a subspecies which shared the same islands.
4238:Phylogenetic arrangement of turtles based on
2075:
2048:Phylogenetic arrangement of turtles based on
971:
8:
762:
760:
758:
4262:
4188:
4181:
3608:
3601:
3278:
3052:
2555:
2473:
2205:
2194:
2162:
2153:
2144:
2082:
2068:
2060:
1054:
978:
964:
956:
40:
31:
891:
628:
626:
624:
622:
600:
465:of 255 years (birth year 1750). Today,
408:, is in honor of British herpetologist
358:Seychelles saddle-backed giant tortoise
1511:Saddle-backed Rodrigues giant tortoise
1505:Saddle-backed Mauritius giant tortoise
548:Nature Protection Trust of Seychelles
515:Nature Protection Trust of Seychelles
473:, is thought to be the oldest living
457:in the 18th century, and came to the
7:
707:BBC News - South Asia (2006-03-23).
252:DUMÉRIL & BIBRON, 1854: 221 (?)
709:"'Clive of India's' tortoise dies"
25:
662:The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles
1074:
884:10.1046/j.1365-294X.2003.01834.x
61:
376:It inhabited the large central
354:Aldabrachelys gigantea arnoldi)
324:) 2006: 223 (uncertain species)
4306:Aldabrachelys gigantea arnoldi
4276:Aldabrachelys gigantea arnoldi
1493:Domed Rodrigues giant tortoise
1487:Domed Mauritius giant tortoise
1359:Santiago Island giant tortoise
337:Aldabrachelys gigantea arnoldi
329:Dipsochelys dussumieri arnoldi
227:Aldabrachelys gigantea arnoldi
201:Aldabrachelys gigantea arnoldi
1:
1312:Chatham Island giant tortoise
614:Reptarium.cz Reptile Database
1379:Volcán Darwin giant tortoise
1374:Volcán Alcedo giant tortoise
1364:Pinzón Island giant tortoise
815:"Aldabrachelys arnoldi, 028"
410:Edwin Nicholas "Nick" Arnold
288:DUMÉRIL & BIBRON, 1835 (
238:DUMÉRIL & BIBRON, 1835 (
18:Arnold's giant tortoise
4251:List of Testudines families
1872:Flat-backed spider tortoise
1747:Speke's hinge-back tortoise
1737:Lobatse hinge-back tortoise
1562:Goode's thornscrub tortoise
1389:Western Santa Cruz tortoise
1369:Sierra Negra giant tortoise
1317:Eastern Santa Cruz tortoise
660:; Grayson, Michael (2011).
4519:
1732:Home's hinge-back tortoise
1727:Forest hinge-back tortoise
1722:Bell's hinge-back tortoise
1384:Volcán Wolf giant tortoise
1333:Hood Island giant tortoise
1322:Fernandina Island tortoise
1072:
501:Extinction and rediscovery
455:British East India Company
432:is less variable than the
4234:
2165:
2097:
2046:
1742:Natal hinge-back tortoise
1307:Cerro Azul giant tortoise
1150:Aldabrachelys grandidieri
1057:
994:
794:"Tortoise reintroduction"
471:Seychelles giant tortoise
386:Seychelles giant tortoise
223:
216:
197:
190:
58:Scientific classification
56:
48:
39:
34:
1653:Hesperotestudo percrassa
1409:Cheirogaster bacharidisi
1343:Santa Fe Island tortoise
1328:Floreana Island tortoise
1282:Chelonoidis sombrerensis
1200:African spurred tortoise
634:"Moving giant tortoises"
35:Arnold's giant tortoise
1572:Sonoran Desert tortoise
616:. Accessed 5 June 2015.
350:Arnold's giant tortoise
1499:Réunion giant tortoise
1421:Cheirogaster schafferi
1415:Cheirogaster gymnesica
1252:Chelonoidis alburyorum
1246:Yellow-footed tortoise
1218:Centrochelys vulcanica
1212:Centrochelys burchardi
1206:Centrochelys atlantica
1181:Astrochelys rogerbouri
1111:Aldabra giant tortoise
609:Aldabrachelys gigantea
27:Subspecies of tortoise
2032:Spur-thighed tortoise
1969:Stylemys nebrascensis
1963:Stylemys karakolensis
1921:Stylemys calaverensis
1826:Megalochelys sondaari
1814:Megalochelys cautleyi
1783:Asian forest tortoise
1529:Burmese star tortoise
1349:Pinta Island tortoise
1142:Aldabrachelys abrupta
244:) — DUMÉRIL 1854: 197
2022:Kleinmann's tortoise
1981:Stylemys oregonensis
1927:Stylemys canetotiana
1621:Hadrianus schucherti
1603:Hadrianus majusculus
1534:Indian star tortoise
1276:Chelonoidis sellovii
1270:Chelonoidis monensis
1258:Chelonoidis cubensis
356:, also known as the
294:) — GÜNTHER 1877: 33
4401:Dipsochelys arnoldi
4371:Dipsochelys arnoldi
2027:Marginated tortoise
1957:Stylemys frizaciana
1820:Megalochelys margae
1704:Travancore tortoise
1627:Hadrianus utahensis
1609:Hadrianus octonaria
1297:Chelonoidis complex
1241:Red-footed tortoise
876:2003MolEc..12.1403P
674:Dipsochelys arnoldi
378:granitic Seychelles
315:Dipsochelys arnoldi
307:Dipsochelys arnoldi
299:Dipsochelys arnoldi
235:Testudo elephantina
3359:Nanhsiungchelyidae
3324:Macrocephalochelys
2038:Testudo brevitesta
2017:Hermann's tortoise
1993:Stylemys uintensis
1975:Stylemys neglectus
1939:Stylemys conspecta
1844:Geometric tortoise
1808:Megalochelys atlas
1788:Impressed tortoise
1699:Forsten's tortoise
1694:Elongated tortoise
1615:Hadrianus robustus
1292:Galápagos tortoise
1264:Chelonoidis lutzae
183:A. g. arnoldi
4490:
4489:
4268:Taxon identifiers
4259:
4258:
4230:
4229:
4226:
4225:
4173:
4172:
4169:
4168:
3591:
3590:
3587:
3586:
3270:
3269:
3042:
3041:
2545:
2544:
2463:
2462:
2184:
2183:
2180:
2179:
2176:
2175:
2057:
2056:
2052:. Key: †=extinct.
1999:Stylemys undabuna
1849:Serrated tortoise
1633:Hadrianus vialovi
1597:Hadrianus corsoni
1467:Speckled padloper
1439:Angulate tortoise
1174:Radiated tortoise
1169:Angonoka tortoise
1070:
1069:
863:Molecular Ecology
836:"Giant tortoises"
670:978-1-4214-0135-5
556:Silhouette Island
507:over-exploitation
384:, along with the
347:
346:
341:
333:
325:
311:
303:
295:
281:
274:FITZINGER, 1826 (
267:
260:SCHNEIDER, 1783 (
253:
245:
231:
16:(Redirected from
4510:
4483:
4482:
4470:
4469:
4457:
4456:
4444:
4443:
4431:
4430:
4418:
4417:
4405:
4404:
4403:
4390:
4389:
4388:
4362:
4361:
4349:
4348:
4336:
4335:
4323:
4322:
4310:
4309:
4308:
4295:
4294:
4293:
4263:
4189:
4182:
3694:Chupacabrachelys
3609:
3602:
3279:
3057:Carettochelyidae
3053:
2556:
2474:
2206:
2195:
2163:
2154:
2145:
2084:
2077:
2070:
2061:
1951:Stylemys emiliae
1895:Leopard tortoise
1765:Pancake tortoise
1676:Greater padloper
1093:Russian tortoise
1078:
1077:
1055:
980:
973:
966:
957:
948:
947:
945:
943:
933:
927:
926:
924:
922:
912:
906:
905:
895:
870:(6): 1403–1413.
853:
847:
846:
844:
842:
832:
826:
825:
823:
821:
811:
805:
804:
802:
800:
790:
779:
778:
776:
774:
764:
753:
752:
750:
748:
743:
735:
729:
728:
726:
725:
704:
698:
697:
695:
693:
683:
677:
658:Watkins, Michael
651:
645:
644:
642:
640:
630:
617:
605:
402:subspecific name
339:
331:
317:
309:
301:
287:
285:Testudo daudinii
280:) — GRAY 1855: 6
273:
271:Testudo vosmaeri
266:) — GRAY 1855: 6
259:
251:
249:Testudo vosmaeri
237:
229:
203:
169:A. gigantea
66:
65:
44:
32:
21:
4518:
4517:
4513:
4512:
4511:
4509:
4508:
4507:
4493:
4492:
4491:
4486:
4478:
4475:Observation.org
4473:
4465:
4460:
4452:
4447:
4439:
4434:
4426:
4421:
4413:
4408:
4399:
4398:
4393:
4384:
4383:
4378:
4365:
4357:
4352:
4344:
4339:
4331:
4326:
4318:
4313:
4304:
4303:
4298:
4289:
4288:
4283:
4270:
4260:
4255:
4222:
4165:
4142:Sahonachelyidae
4135:
4021:
3994:
3859:
3790:Phosphatochelys
3629:
3583:
3524:
3519:Terlinguachelys
3487:Pneumatoarthrus
3390:
3352:
3266:
3239:
3087:
3038:
2842:
2821:
2809:Siebenrockiella
2667:
2541:
2492:
2459:
2408:
2395:Mesodermochelys
2340:
2201:
2172:
2134:
2093:
2088:
2058:
2053:
2042:
2003:
1987:Stylemys pygmea
1899:
1881:
1877:Spider tortoise
1858:
1830:
1792:
1769:
1751:
1708:
1680:
1671:Common padloper
1657:
1637:
1581:
1567:Gopher tortoise
1557:Desert tortoise
1552:Bolson tortoise
1538:
1515:
1471:
1443:
1425:
1393:
1353:Lonesome George
1286:
1222:
1186:
1155:
1133:A. g. hololissa
1097:
1079:
1075:
1066:
1059:Species of the
1046:
990:
984:
953:
951:
941:
939:
937:"Tortoise news"
935:
934:
930:
920:
918:
914:
913:
909:
858:Gerlach, Justin
855:
854:
850:
840:
838:
834:
833:
829:
819:
817:
813:
812:
808:
798:
796:
792:
791:
782:
772:
770:
766:
765:
756:
746:
744:
741:
737:
736:
732:
723:
721:
706:
705:
701:
691:
689:
685:
684:
680:
652:
648:
638:
636:
632:
631:
620:
606:
602:
598:
543:
503:
487:
442:
418:
398:
212:
205:
199:
186:
172:
60:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4516:
4514:
4506:
4505:
4495:
4494:
4488:
4487:
4485:
4484:
4471:
4458:
4445:
4432:
4419:
4406:
4391:
4375:
4373:
4367:
4366:
4364:
4363:
4350:
4337:
4324:
4311:
4296:
4280:
4278:
4272:
4271:
4266:
4257:
4256:
4254:
4253:
4246:
4245:
4244:. † = extinct.
4235:
4232:
4231:
4228:
4227:
4224:
4223:
4221:
4220:
4212:
4204:
4195:
4193:
4186:
4179:
4175:
4174:
4171:
4170:
4167:
4166:
4164:
4163:
4155:
4146:
4144:
4137:
4136:
4134:
4133:
4125:
4118:
4111:
4103:
4095:
4088:
4080:
4072:
4064:
4056:
4048:
4040:
4037:Albertwoodemys
4031:
4029:
4027:Podocnemididae
4023:
4022:
4020:
4019:
4012:
4004:
4002:
3996:
3995:
3993:
3992:
3984:
3977:
3970:
3963:
3955:
3948:
3941:
3934:
3927:
3924:Lomalatachelys
3919:
3912:
3905:
3898:
3891:
3884:
3877:
3869:
3867:
3861:
3860:
3858:
3857:
3849:
3841:
3833:
3825:
3817:
3809:
3801:
3793:
3785:
3777:
3774:Labrostochelys
3769:
3761:
3753:
3745:
3737:
3729:
3721:
3713:
3705:
3697:
3689:
3681:
3673:
3665:
3657:
3649:
3640:
3638:
3631:
3630:
3628:
3627:
3618:
3616:
3614:Araripemydidae
3606:
3599:
3593:
3592:
3589:
3588:
3585:
3584:
3582:
3581:
3573:
3565:
3557:
3549:
3541:
3532:
3530:
3526:
3525:
3523:
3522:
3514:
3506:
3498:
3490:
3482:
3474:
3466:
3458:
3450:
3442:
3434:
3426:
3418:
3410:
3401:
3399:
3392:
3391:
3389:
3388:
3380:
3372:
3363:
3361:
3354:
3353:
3351:
3350:
3342:
3334:
3327:
3319:
3316:Emarginachelys
3311:
3303:
3295:
3287:
3285:
3276:
3272:
3271:
3268:
3267:
3265:
3264:
3261:Sinaspideretes
3256:
3247:
3245:
3241:
3240:
3238:
3237:
3230:
3223:
3216:
3209:
3201:
3194:
3187:
3180:
3172:
3164:
3156:
3149:
3141:
3134:
3127:
3120:
3112:
3105:
3097:
3095:
3089:
3088:
3086:
3085:
3078:
3070:
3061:
3059:
3050:
3044:
3043:
3040:
3039:
3037:
3036:
3029:
3021:
3014:
3006:
2999:
2992:
2984:
2976:
2969:
2962:
2955:
2948:
2941:
2938:Hesperotestudo
2933:
2925:
2918:
2911:
2903:
2895:
2888:
2881:
2874:
2867:
2860:
2852:
2850:
2844:
2843:
2841:
2840:
2832:
2830:
2828:Platysternidae
2823:
2822:
2820:
2819:
2812:
2805:
2798:
2791:
2784:
2777:
2770:
2763:
2756:
2749:
2742:
2735:
2728:
2721:
2714:
2707:
2700:
2693:
2685:
2677:
2675:
2669:
2668:
2666:
2665:
2657:
2650:
2643:
2636:
2629:
2622:
2615:
2608:
2601:
2594:
2587:
2580:
2573:
2564:
2562:
2553:
2547:
2546:
2543:
2542:
2540:
2539:
2532:
2525:
2518:
2510:
2502:
2500:
2494:
2493:
2491:
2490:
2482:
2480:
2478:Dermatemydidae
2471:
2469:Kinosternoidea
2465:
2464:
2461:
2460:
2458:
2457:
2449:
2441:
2438:Procolpochelys
2433:
2425:
2416:
2414:
2410:
2409:
2407:
2406:
2398:
2390:
2382:
2375:
2367:
2359:
2350:
2348:
2346:Dermochelyidae
2342:
2341:
2339:
2338:
2330:
2322:
2314:
2307:
2299:
2291:
2284:
2276:
2268:
2260:
2253:
2245:
2238:
2235:Carolinochelys
2230:
2223:
2214:
2212:
2203:
2192:
2186:
2185:
2182:
2181:
2178:
2177:
2174:
2173:
2166:
2160:
2151:
2142:
2136:
2135:
2133:
2132:
2126:
2117:
2111:
2105:
2098:
2095:
2094:
2089:
2087:
2086:
2079:
2072:
2064:
2055:
2054:
2047:
2044:
2043:
2041:
2040:
2034:
2029:
2024:
2019:
2013:
2011:
2005:
2004:
2002:
2001:
1995:
1989:
1983:
1977:
1971:
1965:
1959:
1953:
1947:
1945:Stylemys copei
1941:
1935:
1933:Stylemys capax
1929:
1923:
1917:
1915:Stylemys botti
1910:
1908:
1901:
1900:
1898:
1897:
1891:
1889:
1883:
1882:
1880:
1879:
1874:
1868:
1866:
1860:
1859:
1857:
1856:
1851:
1846:
1840:
1838:
1832:
1831:
1829:
1828:
1822:
1816:
1810:
1803:
1801:
1794:
1793:
1791:
1790:
1785:
1779:
1777:
1771:
1770:
1768:
1767:
1761:
1759:
1753:
1752:
1750:
1749:
1744:
1739:
1734:
1729:
1724:
1718:
1716:
1710:
1709:
1707:
1706:
1701:
1696:
1690:
1688:
1682:
1681:
1679:
1678:
1673:
1667:
1665:
1659:
1658:
1656:
1655:
1648:
1646:
1644:Hesperotestudo
1639:
1638:
1636:
1635:
1629:
1623:
1617:
1611:
1605:
1599:
1592:
1590:
1583:
1582:
1580:
1579:
1577:Texas tortoise
1574:
1569:
1564:
1559:
1554:
1548:
1546:
1540:
1539:
1537:
1536:
1531:
1525:
1523:
1517:
1516:
1514:
1513:
1507:
1501:
1495:
1489:
1482:
1480:
1473:
1472:
1470:
1469:
1464:
1462:Karoo padloper
1459:
1453:
1451:
1445:
1444:
1442:
1441:
1435:
1433:
1427:
1426:
1424:
1423:
1417:
1411:
1404:
1402:
1395:
1394:
1392:
1391:
1386:
1381:
1376:
1371:
1366:
1361:
1356:
1345:
1340:
1330:
1324:
1319:
1314:
1309:
1303:
1301:
1300:
1299:
1288:
1287:
1285:
1284:
1278:
1272:
1266:
1260:
1254:
1248:
1243:
1238:
1236:Chaco tortoise
1232:
1230:
1224:
1223:
1221:
1220:
1214:
1208:
1202:
1196:
1194:
1188:
1187:
1185:
1184:
1176:
1171:
1165:
1163:
1157:
1156:
1154:
1153:
1145:
1137:
1129:
1126:A. g. daudinii
1121:
1114:
1107:
1105:
1099:
1098:
1096:
1095:
1089:
1087:
1081:
1080:
1073:
1071:
1068:
1067:
1058:
1052:
1048:
1047:
1045:
1044:
1038:
1032:
1026:
1020:
1014:
1008:
1002:
995:
992:
991:
985:
983:
982:
975:
968:
960:
950:
949:
928:
907:
848:
827:
806:
780:
754:
730:
699:
678:
646:
618:
599:
597:
594:
542:
539:
519:Justin Gerlach
502:
499:
486:
483:
475:giant tortoise
441:
438:
417:
414:
397:
394:
345:
344:
343:
342:
334:
326:
312:
304:
296:
282:
268:
257:Testudo indica
254:
246:
232:
221:
220:
214:
213:
206:
195:
194:
192:Trinomial name
188:
187:
180:
178:
174:
173:
166:
164:
160:
159:
152:
148:
147:
142:
138:
137:
132:
128:
127:
122:
118:
117:
112:
108:
107:
102:
98:
97:
92:
88:
87:
82:
78:
77:
72:
68:
67:
54:
53:
46:
45:
37:
36:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4515:
4504:
4503:Aldabrachelys
4501:
4500:
4498:
4481:
4476:
4472:
4468:
4463:
4459:
4455:
4450:
4446:
4442:
4437:
4433:
4429:
4424:
4420:
4416:
4411:
4407:
4402:
4396:
4392:
4387:
4381:
4377:
4376:
4374:
4372:
4368:
4360:
4355:
4351:
4347:
4342:
4338:
4334:
4329:
4325:
4321:
4316:
4312:
4307:
4301:
4297:
4292:
4286:
4282:
4281:
4279:
4277:
4273:
4269:
4264:
4252:
4248:
4247:
4243:
4242:
4237:
4236:
4233:
4219:
4218:
4217:Tacuarembemys
4213:
4211:
4210:
4205:
4203:
4202:
4197:
4196:
4194:
4190:
4187:
4183:
4180:
4176:
4162:
4161:
4156:
4154:
4153:
4152:Sahonachelys
4148:
4147:
4145:
4143:
4138:
4132:
4131:
4126:
4124:
4123:
4119:
4117:
4116:
4115:Peltocephalus
4112:
4110:
4109:
4104:
4102:
4101:
4100:Lapparentemys
4096:
4094:
4093:
4089:
4087:
4086:
4081:
4079:
4078:
4073:
4071:
4070:
4065:
4063:
4062:
4057:
4055:
4054:
4049:
4047:
4046:
4041:
4039:
4038:
4033:
4032:
4030:
4028:
4024:
4018:
4017:
4013:
4011:
4010:
4006:
4005:
4003:
4001:
4000:Pelomedusidae
3997:
3991:
3990:
3989:Yaminuechelys
3985:
3983:
3982:
3978:
3976:
3975:
3971:
3969:
3968:
3964:
3962:
3961:
3960:Prochelidella
3956:
3954:
3953:
3949:
3947:
3946:
3942:
3940:
3939:
3935:
3933:
3932:
3928:
3926:
3925:
3920:
3918:
3917:
3913:
3911:
3910:
3906:
3904:
3903:
3899:
3897:
3896:
3892:
3890:
3889:
3885:
3883:
3882:
3878:
3876:
3875:
3874:Acanthochelys
3871:
3870:
3868:
3866:
3862:
3856:
3855:
3850:
3848:
3847:
3842:
3840:
3839:
3834:
3832:
3831:
3826:
3824:
3823:
3818:
3816:
3815:
3810:
3808:
3807:
3802:
3800:
3799:
3794:
3792:
3791:
3786:
3784:
3783:
3778:
3776:
3775:
3770:
3768:
3767:
3762:
3760:
3759:
3758:Kinkonychelys
3754:
3752:
3751:
3746:
3744:
3743:
3742:Itapecuruemys
3738:
3736:
3735:
3730:
3728:
3727:
3722:
3720:
3719:
3714:
3712:
3711:
3706:
3704:
3703:
3702:Eotaphrosphys
3698:
3696:
3695:
3690:
3688:
3687:
3682:
3680:
3679:
3674:
3672:
3671:
3666:
3664:
3663:
3658:
3656:
3655:
3650:
3648:
3647:
3642:
3641:
3639:
3637:
3636:Bothremydidae
3632:
3626:
3625:
3620:
3619:
3617:
3615:
3610:
3607:
3603:
3600:
3598:
3594:
3580:
3579:
3574:
3572:
3571:
3566:
3564:
3563:
3558:
3556:
3555:
3550:
3548:
3547:
3546:Argillochelys
3542:
3540:
3539:
3534:
3533:
3531:
3527:
3521:
3520:
3515:
3513:
3512:
3511:Santanachelys
3507:
3505:
3504:
3499:
3497:
3496:
3491:
3489:
3488:
3483:
3481:
3480:
3475:
3473:
3472:
3467:
3465:
3464:
3459:
3457:
3456:
3455:Desmatochelys
3451:
3449:
3448:
3443:
3441:
3440:
3439:Calcarichelys
3435:
3433:
3432:
3427:
3425:
3424:
3423:Atlantochelys
3419:
3417:
3416:
3411:
3409:
3408:
3403:
3402:
3400:
3398:
3397:Protostegidae
3393:
3387:
3386:
3385:Jiangxichelys
3381:
3379:
3378:
3373:
3371:
3370:
3369:Anomalochelys
3365:
3364:
3362:
3360:
3355:
3349:
3348:
3347:Protochelydra
3343:
3341:
3340:
3339:Planiplastron
3335:
3333:
3332:
3328:
3326:
3325:
3320:
3318:
3317:
3312:
3310:
3309:
3304:
3302:
3301:
3296:
3294:
3293:
3289:
3288:
3286:
3284:
3280:
3277:
3273:
3263:
3262:
3257:
3255:
3254:
3249:
3248:
3246:
3242:
3236:
3235:
3231:
3229:
3228:
3224:
3222:
3221:
3217:
3215:
3214:
3210:
3208:
3207:
3202:
3200:
3199:
3195:
3193:
3192:
3188:
3186:
3185:
3181:
3179:
3178:
3173:
3171:
3170:
3165:
3163:
3162:
3157:
3155:
3154:
3150:
3148:
3147:
3146:Drazinderetes
3142:
3140:
3139:
3135:
3133:
3132:
3128:
3126:
3125:
3121:
3119:
3118:
3113:
3111:
3110:
3106:
3104:
3103:
3099:
3098:
3096:
3094:
3090:
3084:
3083:
3082:Carettochelys
3079:
3077:
3076:
3071:
3069:
3068:
3063:
3062:
3060:
3058:
3054:
3051:
3049:
3045:
3035:
3034:
3030:
3028:
3027:
3022:
3020:
3019:
3015:
3013:
3012:
3007:
3005:
3004:
3000:
2998:
2997:
2993:
2991:
2990:
2985:
2983:
2982:
2977:
2975:
2974:
2970:
2968:
2967:
2966:Malacochersus
2963:
2961:
2960:
2956:
2954:
2953:
2949:
2947:
2946:
2942:
2940:
2939:
2934:
2932:
2931:
2926:
2924:
2923:
2919:
2917:
2916:
2912:
2910:
2909:
2904:
2902:
2901:
2896:
2894:
2893:
2889:
2887:
2886:
2882:
2880:
2879:
2875:
2873:
2872:
2868:
2866:
2865:
2861:
2859:
2858:
2857:Aldabrachelys
2854:
2853:
2851:
2849:
2845:
2839:
2838:
2834:
2833:
2831:
2829:
2824:
2818:
2817:
2813:
2811:
2810:
2806:
2804:
2803:
2799:
2797:
2796:
2792:
2790:
2789:
2785:
2783:
2782:
2778:
2776:
2775:
2771:
2769:
2768:
2764:
2762:
2761:
2757:
2755:
2754:
2750:
2748:
2747:
2743:
2741:
2740:
2739:Leucocephalon
2736:
2734:
2733:
2729:
2727:
2726:
2722:
2720:
2719:
2715:
2713:
2712:
2708:
2706:
2705:
2701:
2699:
2698:
2694:
2692:
2691:
2690:Banhxeochelys
2686:
2684:
2683:
2679:
2678:
2676:
2674:
2670:
2664:
2663:
2658:
2656:
2655:
2651:
2649:
2648:
2644:
2642:
2641:
2637:
2635:
2634:
2630:
2628:
2627:
2623:
2621:
2620:
2616:
2614:
2613:
2609:
2607:
2606:
2602:
2600:
2599:
2595:
2593:
2592:
2588:
2586:
2585:
2581:
2579:
2578:
2574:
2572:
2571:
2566:
2565:
2563:
2561:
2557:
2554:
2552:
2551:Testudinoidea
2548:
2538:
2537:
2533:
2531:
2530:
2526:
2524:
2523:
2519:
2517:
2516:
2511:
2509:
2508:
2504:
2503:
2501:
2499:
2498:Kinosternidae
2495:
2489:
2488:
2484:
2483:
2481:
2479:
2475:
2472:
2470:
2466:
2456:
2455:
2450:
2448:
2447:
2446:Protosphargis
2442:
2440:
2439:
2434:
2432:
2431:
2426:
2424:
2423:
2418:
2417:
2415:
2411:
2405:
2404:
2399:
2397:
2396:
2391:
2389:
2388:
2383:
2381:
2380:
2376:
2374:
2373:
2368:
2366:
2365:
2360:
2358:
2357:
2352:
2351:
2349:
2347:
2343:
2337:
2336:
2331:
2329:
2328:
2323:
2321:
2320:
2315:
2313:
2312:
2308:
2306:
2305:
2300:
2298:
2297:
2292:
2290:
2289:
2285:
2283:
2282:
2277:
2275:
2274:
2269:
2267:
2266:
2261:
2259:
2258:
2254:
2252:
2251:
2246:
2244:
2243:
2239:
2237:
2236:
2231:
2229:
2228:
2224:
2222:
2221:
2216:
2215:
2213:
2211:
2207:
2204:
2202:(Sea turtles)
2200:
2196:
2193:
2191:
2187:
2171:
2170:
2164:
2161:
2159:
2155:
2152:
2150:
2146:
2143:
2141:
2137:
2131:
2127:
2125:
2121:
2118:
2116:
2112:
2110:
2106:
2104:
2100:
2099:
2096:
2092:
2085:
2080:
2078:
2073:
2071:
2066:
2065:
2062:
2051:
2045:
2039:
2035:
2033:
2030:
2028:
2025:
2023:
2020:
2018:
2015:
2014:
2012:
2010:
2006:
2000:
1996:
1994:
1990:
1988:
1984:
1982:
1978:
1976:
1972:
1970:
1966:
1964:
1960:
1958:
1954:
1952:
1948:
1946:
1942:
1940:
1936:
1934:
1930:
1928:
1924:
1922:
1918:
1916:
1912:
1911:
1909:
1907:
1902:
1896:
1893:
1892:
1890:
1888:
1884:
1878:
1875:
1873:
1870:
1869:
1867:
1865:
1861:
1855:
1854:Tent tortoise
1852:
1850:
1847:
1845:
1842:
1841:
1839:
1837:
1833:
1827:
1823:
1821:
1817:
1815:
1811:
1809:
1805:
1804:
1802:
1800:
1795:
1789:
1786:
1784:
1781:
1780:
1778:
1776:
1772:
1766:
1763:
1762:
1760:
1758:
1757:Malacochersus
1754:
1748:
1745:
1743:
1740:
1738:
1735:
1733:
1730:
1728:
1725:
1723:
1720:
1719:
1717:
1715:
1711:
1705:
1702:
1700:
1697:
1695:
1692:
1691:
1689:
1687:
1683:
1677:
1674:
1672:
1669:
1668:
1666:
1664:
1660:
1654:
1650:
1649:
1647:
1645:
1640:
1634:
1630:
1628:
1624:
1622:
1618:
1616:
1612:
1610:
1606:
1604:
1600:
1598:
1594:
1593:
1591:
1589:
1584:
1578:
1575:
1573:
1570:
1568:
1565:
1563:
1560:
1558:
1555:
1553:
1550:
1549:
1547:
1545:
1541:
1535:
1532:
1530:
1527:
1526:
1524:
1522:
1518:
1512:
1508:
1506:
1502:
1500:
1496:
1494:
1490:
1488:
1484:
1483:
1481:
1479:
1474:
1468:
1465:
1463:
1460:
1458:
1457:Nama padloper
1455:
1454:
1452:
1450:
1446:
1440:
1437:
1436:
1434:
1432:
1428:
1422:
1418:
1416:
1412:
1410:
1406:
1405:
1403:
1401:
1396:
1390:
1387:
1385:
1382:
1380:
1377:
1375:
1372:
1370:
1367:
1365:
1362:
1360:
1357:
1354:
1350:
1346:
1344:
1341:
1338:
1334:
1331:
1329:
1325:
1323:
1320:
1318:
1315:
1313:
1310:
1308:
1305:
1304:
1302:
1298:
1295:
1294:
1293:
1289:
1283:
1279:
1277:
1273:
1271:
1267:
1265:
1261:
1259:
1255:
1253:
1249:
1247:
1244:
1242:
1239:
1237:
1234:
1233:
1231:
1229:
1225:
1219:
1215:
1213:
1209:
1207:
1203:
1201:
1198:
1197:
1195:
1193:
1189:
1183:
1182:
1177:
1175:
1172:
1170:
1167:
1166:
1164:
1162:
1158:
1152:
1151:
1146:
1144:
1143:
1138:
1135:
1134:
1130:
1128:
1127:
1122:
1120:
1119:
1118:A. g. arnoldi
1115:
1112:
1109:
1108:
1106:
1104:
1103:Aldabrachelys
1100:
1094:
1091:
1090:
1088:
1086:
1082:
1064:
1063:
1056:
1053:
1049:
1043:
1039:
1037:
1036:Testudinoidea
1034:Superfamily:
1033:
1031:
1027:
1025:
1021:
1019:
1015:
1013:
1009:
1007:
1003:
1001:
997:
996:
993:
988:
981:
976:
974:
969:
967:
962:
961:
958:
954:
938:
932:
929:
917:
911:
908:
903:
899:
894:
889:
885:
881:
877:
873:
869:
865:
864:
859:
852:
849:
837:
831:
828:
816:
810:
807:
795:
789:
787:
785:
781:
769:
763:
761:
759:
755:
740:
734:
731:
720:
716:
715:
710:
703:
700:
688:
682:
679:
675:
671:
667:
663:
659:
655:
650:
647:
635:
629:
627:
625:
623:
619:
615:
611:
610:
604:
601:
595:
593:
590:
586:
581:
578:
574:
569:
565:
559:
557:
553:
549:
540:
538:
535:
534:Aldabrachelys
530:
526:
524:
523:Laura Canning
520:
516:
512:
508:
500:
498:
496:
492:
484:
482:
480:
476:
472:
468:
464:
460:
456:
452:
448:
439:
437:
435:
431:
427:
421:
415:
413:
411:
407:
403:
395:
393:
389:
387:
383:
379:
374:
372:
371:
370:Aldabrachelys
367:in the genus
366:
363:
359:
355:
351:
338:
335:
330:
327:
323:
322:
316:
313:
308:
305:
300:
297:
293:
292:
286:
283:
279:
278:
272:
269:
265:
264:
258:
255:
250:
247:
243:
242:
236:
233:
228:
225:
224:
222:
219:
215:
210:
204:
202:
196:
193:
189:
185:
184:
179:
176:
175:
171:
170:
165:
162:
161:
158:
157:
156:Aldabrachelys
153:
150:
149:
146:
143:
140:
139:
136:
135:Testudinoidea
133:
131:Superfamily:
130:
129:
126:
123:
120:
119:
116:
113:
110:
109:
106:
103:
100:
99:
96:
93:
90:
89:
86:
83:
80:
79:
76:
73:
70:
69:
64:
59:
55:
52:
51:A. g. arnoldi
47:
43:
38:
33:
30:
19:
4370:
4275:
4240:
4215:
4207:
4199:
4158:
4150:
4128:
4120:
4113:
4106:
4098:
4092:Erymnochelys
4090:
4083:
4077:Cerrejonemys
4075:
4067:
4059:
4053:Brontochelys
4051:
4043:
4035:
4014:
4007:
3987:
3979:
3972:
3967:Pseudemydura
3965:
3958:
3950:
3943:
3936:
3929:
3922:
3914:
3907:
3900:
3893:
3886:
3879:
3872:
3852:
3844:
3836:
3828:
3820:
3812:
3804:
3796:
3788:
3780:
3772:
3764:
3756:
3748:
3740:
3732:
3724:
3716:
3708:
3700:
3692:
3684:
3676:
3668:
3660:
3652:
3644:
3622:
3576:
3570:Prionochelys
3568:
3560:
3552:
3544:
3536:
3517:
3509:
3501:
3493:
3485:
3477:
3469:
3461:
3453:
3447:Cratochelone
3445:
3437:
3431:Bouliachelys
3429:
3421:
3413:
3407:Alienochelys
3405:
3383:
3375:
3367:
3345:
3337:
3329:
3322:
3314:
3308:Chelydropsis
3306:
3298:
3290:
3259:
3253:Basilochelys
3251:
3232:
3225:
3218:
3211:
3204:
3196:
3189:
3182:
3177:Khunnuchelys
3175:
3167:
3159:
3151:
3144:
3136:
3129:
3122:
3115:
3107:
3100:
3093:Trionychidae
3080:
3073:
3067:Allaeochelys
3065:
3031:
3024:
3018:Stigmochelys
3016:
3009:
3001:
2994:
2987:
2981:Megalochelys
2979:
2971:
2964:
2957:
2950:
2943:
2936:
2928:
2920:
2913:
2906:
2898:
2892:Cylindraspis
2890:
2883:
2876:
2871:Centrochelys
2869:
2862:
2855:
2848:Testudinidae
2837:Platysternon
2835:
2816:Vijayachelys
2814:
2807:
2800:
2795:Rhinoclemmys
2793:
2786:
2779:
2772:
2765:
2760:Melanochelys
2758:
2751:
2744:
2737:
2730:
2723:
2716:
2709:
2702:
2695:
2688:
2680:
2660:
2652:
2645:
2638:
2631:
2624:
2617:
2610:
2603:
2596:
2589:
2582:
2575:
2570:Acherontemys
2568:
2536:Sternotherus
2534:
2527:
2520:
2513:
2505:
2485:
2452:
2444:
2436:
2428:
2420:
2403:Psephophorus
2401:
2393:
2385:
2377:
2370:
2362:
2354:
2333:
2325:
2319:Pacifichelys
2317:
2309:
2302:
2294:
2288:Lepidochelys
2286:
2279:
2271:
2265:Gigantatypus
2263:
2257:Eretmochelys
2255:
2248:
2240:
2233:
2225:
2218:
2199:Chelonioidea
2167:
2119:
1887:Stigmochelys
1799:Megalochelys
1478:Cylindraspis
1400:Cheirogaster
1192:Centrochelys
1179:
1148:
1140:
1131:
1124:
1117:
1116:
1113:(subspecies:
1060:
1042:Testudinidae
952:
940:. Retrieved
931:
919:. Retrieved
910:
867:
861:
851:
839:. Retrieved
830:
818:. Retrieved
809:
797:. Retrieved
771:. Retrieved
745:. Retrieved
733:
722:. Retrieved
712:
702:
690:. Retrieved
681:
673:
661:
649:
637:. Retrieved
608:
603:
582:
560:
552:Grande Barbe
544:
541:Conservation
533:
531:
527:
504:
488:
459:Calcutta Zoo
451:Robert Clive
443:
440:Life history
422:
419:
405:
399:
390:
375:
368:
357:
353:
349:
348:
336:
328:
319:
314:
310:LÜCKER, 2000
306:
298:
289:
284:
275:
270:
261:
256:
248:
239:
234:
226:
200:
198:
182:
181:
177:Subspecies:
167:
155:
145:Testudinidae
50:
29:
4423:iNaturalist
4395:Wikispecies
4341:iNaturalist
4300:Wikispecies
4130:Stupendemys
4085:Cordichelys
3931:Mesoclemmys
3916:Hydromedusa
3838:Taphrosphys
3830:Sankuchemys
3822:Rhothonemys
3798:Polysternon
3678:Cearachelys
3662:Azabbaremys
3646:Araiochelys
3562:Ctenochelys
3554:Bashuchelys
3503:Rhinochelys
3479:Ocepechelon
3471:Notochelone
3463:Iserosaurus
3331:Macrochelys
3283:Chelydridae
3206:Palaeoamyda
3131:Cyclanorbis
2996:Psammobates
2989:Oligopherus
2952:Indotestudo
2900:Cymatholcus
2878:Chelonoidis
2864:Astrochelys
2673:Geoemydidae
2591:Deirochelys
2529:Staurotypus
2522:Kinosternon
2515:Hoplochelys
2430:Peritresius
2379:Dermochelys
2372:Cosmochelys
2364:Corsochelys
2281:Itilochelys
2273:Glarichelys
2220:Allopleuron
2210:Cheloniidae
2149:Superfamily
1836:Psammobates
1686:Indotestudo
1228:Chelonoidis
1161:Astrochelys
916:"Hatchings"
768:"Tortoises"
654:Beolens, Bo
495:Mahé Island
416:Description
4209:Caririemys
4122:Podocnemis
4108:Latentemys
4069:Carbonemys
4009:Pelomedusa
3846:Ummulisani
3766:Kurmademys
3734:Inaechelys
3718:Galianemys
3686:Chedighaii
3624:Araripemys
3597:Pleurodira
3578:Toxochelys
3495:Protostega
3300:Chelydrops
3220:Pelodiscus
3213:Pelochelys
3161:Gilmoremys
3138:Cycloderma
3048:Trionychia
2915:Geochelone
2908:Floridemys
2774:Notochelys
2662:Wilburemys
2633:Malaclemys
2487:Dermatemys
2454:Puppigerus
2387:Eosphargis
2304:Miocaretta
2296:Mexichelys
2190:Cryptodira
2130:Testudines
2091:Testudines
1521:Geochelone
1449:Chersobius
1085:Agrionemys
1030:Cryptodira
1028:Suborder:
1024:Testudines
1016:Subclass:
893:10161/6530
724:2014-01-23
719:BBC Online
596:References
491:morphotype
485:Morphotype
365:subspecies
340:TTWG, 2012
332:TTWG, 2010
302:BOUR, 1982
230:BOUR, 1982
125:Cryptodira
121:Suborder:
115:Testudines
4291:Q20721636
4249:See also
4201:Caribemys
4061:Caninemys
4045:Bauruemys
3974:Rheodytes
3938:Myuchelys
3881:Chelodina
3806:Puentemys
3782:Nigeremys
3726:Ilatardia
3670:Bothremys
3377:Basilemys
3191:Nilssonia
3169:Hutchemys
3117:Axestemys
3075:Anosteira
2930:Hadrianus
2788:Pangshura
2746:Malayemys
2711:Geoclemys
2654:Trachemys
2647:Terrapene
2640:Pseudemys
2626:Graptemys
2619:Glyptemys
2612:Emydoidea
2605:Actinemys
2577:Chrysemys
2422:Euclastes
2250:Eochelone
2101:Kingdom:
1588:Hadrianus
998:Kingdom:
676:, p. 11).
511:captivity
463:life span
396:Etymology
291:ex errore
277:ex errore
263:ex errore
241:ex errore
163:Species:
81:Kingdom:
75:Eukaryota
49:Possible
4497:Category
4441:10637750
4386:Q3729256
4380:Wikidata
4285:Wikidata
4016:Pelusios
3981:Rhinemys
3952:Platemys
3945:Phrynops
3865:Chelidae
3854:Zolhafah
3750:Jainemys
3415:Archelon
3292:Chelydra
3184:Lissemys
3026:Stylemys
3011:Solitudo
2973:Manouria
2922:Gopherus
2885:Chersina
2753:Mauremys
2732:Heosemys
2725:Hardella
2718:Geoemyda
2704:Cyclemys
2560:Emydidae
2507:Claudius
2356:Arabemys
2335:Tasbacka
2327:Syllomus
2242:Chelonia
2140:Suborder
2124:Diapsida
2115:Reptilia
2109:Chordata
2107:Phylum:
2103:Animalia
1906:Stylemys
1775:Manouria
1544:Gopherus
1431:Chersina
1062:tortoise
1040:Family:
1018:Anapsida
1012:Reptilia
1006:Chordata
1004:Phylum:
1000:Animalia
987:Tortoise
902:12755870
714:BBC News
587:island.
467:Jonathan
434:carapace
430:plastron
362:tortoise
218:Synonyms
141:Family:
105:Reptilia
95:Chordata
91:Phylum:
85:Animalia
71:Domain:
4415:2441739
4333:9383939
4160:Sokatra
3909:Emydura
3814:Rosasia
3710:Foxemys
3654:Arenila
3234:Trionyx
3227:Rafetus
3153:Dogania
3109:Apalone
3033:Testudo
2959:Kinixys
2945:Homopus
2802:Sacalia
2781:Orlitia
2767:Morenia
2682:Batagur
2584:Clemmys
2311:Natator
2227:Caretta
2128:Order:
2113:Class:
2009:Testudo
1714:Kinixys
1663:Homopus
1022:Order:
1010:Class:
872:Bibcode
612:at the
577:Fregate
568:Fregate
479:Harriet
453:of the
447:Adwaita
406:arnoldi
382:extinct
360:, is a
318:BONIN (
211:, 1982)
151:Genus:
111:Order:
101:Class:
4467:175474
4454:936909
4428:146094
4359:936912
4346:709140
4192:
4185:
4178:
3902:Elusor
3895:Elseya
3888:Chelus
3605:
3538:Adocus
3529:
3275:
3244:
3124:Chitra
2826:
2413:
2158:Family
1065:family
1051:Genera
989:family
942:7 June
921:7 June
900:
841:5 June
820:6 June
799:5 June
773:6 June
747:7 June
692:5 June
668:
639:5 June
426:scutes
4480:99053
4436:IRMNG
4320:5DFXX
3198:Palea
3102:Amyda
3003:Pyxis
2697:Cuora
2169:Genus
2120:Clade
1864:Pyxis
1337:Diego
742:(PDF)
589:North
585:North
573:North
564:North
321:et al
4462:NCBI
4449:ITIS
4410:GBIF
4354:ITIS
4328:GBIF
2598:Emys
944:2015
923:2015
898:PMID
843:2015
822:2015
801:2015
775:2015
749:2015
694:2015
666:ISBN
641:2015
575:and
566:and
521:and
469:, a
400:The
209:Bour
4315:CoL
888:hdl
880:doi
672:. (
554:on
4499::
4477::
4464::
4451::
4438::
4425::
4412::
4397::
4382::
4356::
4343::
4330::
4317::
4302::
4287::
2122::
1351:†(
896:.
886:.
878:.
868:12
866:.
783:^
757:^
717:.
711:.
656:;
621:^
412:.
404:,
373:.
4214:†
4206:†
4198:†
4157:†
4149:†
4140:†
4127:†
4105:†
4097:†
4082:†
4074:†
4066:†
4058:†
4050:†
4042:†
4034:†
3986:†
3957:†
3921:†
3851:†
3843:†
3835:†
3827:†
3819:†
3811:†
3803:†
3795:†
3787:†
3779:†
3771:†
3763:†
3755:†
3747:†
3739:†
3731:†
3723:†
3715:†
3707:†
3699:†
3691:†
3683:†
3675:†
3667:†
3659:†
3651:†
3643:†
3634:†
3621:†
3612:†
3575:†
3567:†
3559:†
3551:†
3543:†
3535:†
3516:†
3508:†
3500:†
3492:†
3484:†
3476:†
3468:†
3460:†
3452:†
3444:†
3436:†
3428:†
3420:†
3412:†
3404:†
3395:†
3382:†
3374:†
3366:†
3357:†
3344:†
3336:†
3321:†
3313:†
3305:†
3297:†
3258:†
3250:†
3203:†
3174:†
3166:†
3158:†
3143:†
3114:†
3072:†
3064:†
3023:†
3008:†
2986:†
2978:†
2935:†
2927:†
2905:†
2897:†
2687:†
2659:†
2567:†
2512:†
2451:†
2443:†
2435:†
2427:†
2419:†
2400:†
2392:†
2384:†
2369:†
2361:†
2353:†
2332:†
2324:†
2316:†
2301:†
2293:†
2278:†
2270:†
2262:†
2247:†
2232:†
2217:†
2083:e
2076:t
2069:v
2036:†
1997:†
1991:†
1985:†
1979:†
1973:†
1967:†
1961:†
1955:†
1949:†
1943:†
1937:†
1931:†
1925:†
1919:†
1913:†
1904:†
1824:†
1818:†
1812:†
1806:†
1797:†
1651:†
1642:†
1631:†
1625:†
1619:†
1613:†
1607:†
1601:†
1595:†
1586:†
1509:†
1503:†
1497:†
1491:†
1485:†
1476:†
1419:†
1413:†
1407:†
1398:†
1355:)
1347:†
1339:)
1335:(
1326:†
1280:†
1274:†
1268:†
1262:†
1256:†
1250:†
1216:†
1210:†
1204:†
1178:†
1147:†
1139:†
1136:)
1123:†
979:e
972:t
965:v
946:.
925:.
904:.
890::
882::
874::
845:.
824:.
803:.
777:.
751:.
727:.
696:.
643:.
352:(
207:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.