1965:
1953:
206:, who raided and plundered numerous towns and temples, including the important sanctuary of Nerik, which had to be abandoned to the enemy. In addition to police actions and the conclusion of treaties with Kaška leaders, Arnuwanda and his wife Ašmu-Nikkal offered up formal prayers to the gods, asking for their assistance in containing the threat. Given the gravity of the situation, Arnuwanda also exacted oaths of loyalty from military commanders near the frontiers, both in the north and south. When the Hittite vassal at Paḫḫuwa, Mita, married the daughter of a declared enemy of the Hittite monarch, Ušapa, Arnuwanda convened a public assembly, condemned Mita’s actions and demanded universal support in suppressing any disloyalty at Paḫḫuwa. The surviving sources do not preserve the resolution of the issue. Within the context of the tensions with Mita of Paḫḫuwa, there is reference to Arnuwanda’s military intervention in the area of Kummaḫa (probably modern
1984:
187:). The last conquest was possibly undertaken in cooperation with another old enemy, Attaršiya of Aḫḫiya, and again elicited protest from Arnuwanda. The Hittite monarch reclaimed Ḫapalla, but further developments with Madduwatta and Kupanta-Kurunta remain unclear. The latter’s possible successor Uḫḫa-zalma (or Ḫuḫḫa-zalma) concluded a treaty with Arnuwanda. Later, King
179:
daughter as wife; nevertheless, Madduwatta portrayed this as a ploy against
Kupanta-Kurunta, while protesting his loyalty to Arnuwanda. Madduwatta attacked the rebellious land of Ḫapalla, ostensibly on behalf of the Hittite monarch, but followed his own interests in annexing it, and in intervening farther afield to the south, in the Lukka lands and as far as
137:(sometimes called Tudḫaliya I or I/II), this was long interpreted as a marriage between siblings. This, however, was clearly forbidden by Hittite custom and law, and it is now generally agreed that while Ašmu-Nikkal was indeed the daughter of Tudḫaliya II, Arnuwanda was only his son-in-law and possibly adoptive son, as the daughter's
1964:
149:
Arnuwanda I began his reign in association with his father-in-law and predecessor, Tudḫaliya II, perhaps for as many as a dozen years or so. The simultaneous attestation of both men as great king indicates an association on the throne, something unusual in
Hittite and Mesopotamian practice. Arnuwanda
178:
When Tudḫaliya II died and
Arnuwanda I became sole king, he continued to face the problems caused by the machinations of Madduwatta. The latter undertook hostile actions in the regions of Šallapa and Pittaša and made an alliance with his erstwhile enemy Kupanta-Kurunta of Arzawa, whom he offered his
1952:
1589:
Bryce (1997) does not consider it clear whether
Tudhaliya I/II was one king or two (p. 133); the link points to Tudhaliya II. Among those who identify distinct kings Tudhaliya I and Tudhaliya II, Freu (2007) has Kantuzzili—his son Tudhaliya I—his son Hattusili II—his son Tudhaliya II
1873:. Another, Gassuwaliya, married into the royal house of Amurru. Kilushepa was married to a king of Isuwa. A daughter married into the royal family of Babylon. A sister of Tudhaliya IV married Sausgamuwa, king of Amurru after his father Bentesina. From Bryce (1997), pp. 294 and 312.
1613:
The existence of
Hattusili II is doubted by many scholars (Bryce 1997, pp. 153–154; Bryce 2005, p. 141). Among those who accept the existence of Hattusili II, Freu (2007), p. 311, has Tudhaliya I—his son Hattusili II—his son Tudhaliya
254:, the daughter of his co-ruler and predecessor Tudḫaliya II. The queen featured prominently throughout Arnuwanda’s reign and may have survived her husband. Among their several children, the future king
226:, sending pharaoh his daughter as wife and effectively agreeing to a division of the region between Egypt and Mittani, which would last until the victorious campaigns of Arnuwanda’s second successor,
1580:; the first Tudhaliya is now known to be the son of Kantuzzili (Bryce 1997, p. 131 suggested Himuili, but the new edition, Bryce 2005, p. 122, indicated Kantuzzili).
258:(sometimes called Tudḫaliya II), also known by the Hurrian name of Tašmi-Šarri, appears to have been the eldest son and was appointed his father’s designated successor (
170:. Madduwatta subsequently betrayed Kišnapili’s movements to the enemy, causing the ambushing and destruction of the Hittite forces, but somehow avoided punishment.
166:, who had attacked Arzawa on his own. The Hittites, led by the general Kišnapili, subsequently saved Madduwatta again, this time from an attack by Attaršiya of
2386:
262:). Another son, Kantuzzili, was appointed priest (and governor) of Kizzuwatna. Other sons included Ašmi-Šarruma, Mannini, Pariyawatra, and Tulpi-Teššub.
2449:
288:
2270:
2041:
2771:
2374:
2165:
2442:
1891:
Bryce (1997), p. 363. Tudhaliya IV probably married a
Babylonian princess, known by her title of Great Princess (
281:
210:). Preoccupied with issues in Anatolia, Arnuwanda does not appear to have pursued an active policy in Syria. Here,
1997:
1843:) of Tarhuntassa (Bryce 1997, p. 296); apparently later Great King of Hatti (Bryce 1997, p. 354).
2766:
2435:
2695:
2458:
684:
613:
274:
100:
1970:
Gifts given by
Arnuwanda and Asmu-Nikkal, 14th century BC, from Hattusa, Istanbul Archaeological Museum
223:
192:
1958:
Prayers of
Arnuwanda and Asmu-Nikkal, 14th century BC, from Hattusa, Istanbul Archaeological Museum
1983:
2741:
2701:
2266:
2260:
2037:
704:
227:
1670:
167:
1870:
1821:
Puduhepa was the daughter of the
Kizzuwadnan priest Pentipsarri (Bryce 1997, p. 273).
1409:
207:
159:
202:
Closer to home, on the northern frontier, Arnuwanda was faced with the incursions of the
2327:
De
Martino, Stefano (2010), "Nomi di persona hurriti nella prima età imperiale ittita,"
2074:
Beal 1983: 117-119; Bryce 2005: 128-129; Freu 2007b: 98, 102-103, 117; Weeden 2022: 569.
1576:
Scholars have suggested that Tudhaliya I/II was possibly a grandson of the Hittite king
1853:
1800:
242:) on the Mediterranean coast with the Hittite monarch, ensuring his access to the sea.
118:
105:
30:
162:
of Arzawa on one or two occasions, the second time rescuing their recalcitrant vassal
2760:
2736:
2726:
2689:
2500:
2419:
1400:
1049:
594:
480:
255:
251:
196:
130:
72:
61:
50:
2731:
2716:
2706:
2679:
2673:
2485:
2409:
2402:
1733:
1364:
1252:
1029:
841:
584:
388:
188:
134:
40:
2031:
2721:
2667:
2634:
2552:
1989:
1866:
1737:
1455:
1216:
870:
219:
2711:
2629:
2624:
2619:
2614:
2513:
2002:
1979:
1683:
1577:
881:
398:
235:
211:
163:
121:
great king during the early 14th century BC, ruling in c. 1390–1380/1370 BC.
2366:, vol. 3 (From the Hyksos to the Late Second Millennium BC), Oxford: 529–622.
2609:
2577:
2567:
2562:
2557:
2547:
2506:
1934:
King and then Great King of Carchemish (Bryce 1997, pp. 384–385).
854:
129:
Arnuwanda's parents are unknown. Because both Arnuwanda and his wife, Queen
2362:
Weeden, Mark (2022), "The Hittite Empire," in Karen Radner et al. (eds.),
2582:
2466:
1500:
Solid lines indicate marriage (if horizontal) or parentage (if vertical).
1059:
861:
604:
203:
155:
2495:
2490:
1732:
Zannanza died on his way to Egypt to marry a pharaoh's widow, probably
1225:
239:
231:
215:
180:
2572:
2177:
Bryce 2005: 142-143; Freu 2007b: 119, 123, 135-144; Weeden 2022: 569.
184:
151:
150:
collaborated with his father-in-law in the Hittite campaigns against
230:. For his part, Arnuwanda resettled warriors from Išmerik (perhaps
1710:
1688:
693:
191:
of Arzawa would expand at Hittite expense and correspond with the
2427:
2431:
2186:
Bryce 2005: 142-143; Freu 2007b: 144-148; Weeden 2022: 568-569.
297:
Hittite New Kingdom royal family tree according to Trevor Bryce
2308:
Hittite History and the Absolute Chronology of the Bronze Age
2137:
Bryce 2005: 134; Freu 2007b: 120-121; Yakubovich 2008: 98-99.
133:, are described on their respective seals as the children of
234:
in northern Mesopotamia) and their families in Hittite-held
1865:
Two daughters of Hattusili III were married to the pharaoh
2313:
Beal, Richard R. (1983), "Studies in Hittite History,"
141:
husband, an acceptable heir in the absence of a son.
1852:
Nerikkaili married a daughter of Bentesina, king of
2654:
2647:
2602:
2595:
2534:
2527:
2475:
2465:
96:
88:
67:
56:
46:
36:
25:
18:
2373:, doctoral dissertation, University of Chicago.
2262:The Ancient Near East: c.3000–330 BC, Volume One
2033:The Ancient Near East: c.3000–330 BC, Volume One
1925:Last documented Great King of the Land of Hatti.
2294:Freu 2007b: 119, 148-151; De Martino 2010: 132.
238:. A treaty bound the elders of Ura (at or near
2443:
282:
8:
2364:The Oxford History of the Ancient Near East
2334:Freu, Jacques, and Michel Mazoyer (2007b),
1912:
1910:
1759:
1757:
1755:
1656:
1654:
1644:
1642:
1640:
1638:
1600:
1598:
1596:
1539:. Oxford, England: Oxford University Press.
145:Association on the throne with Tudḫaliya II
2651:
2599:
2531:
2472:
2450:
2436:
2428:
2391:
2056:Astour 1989: 68; Klengel 1999: 116 n. 144.
1723:Bryce (1997), pp. 174, 203–204.
289:
275:
267:
15:
2213:Bryce 2005: 144-145; Freu 2007b: 126-127.
2146:Bryce 2005: 135-136; Freu 2007b: 121-122.
1799:Massanauzzi married Masturi, king of the
1528:The Kingdom of the Hittites (new edition)
2101:Bryce 2005:129-132; Yakubovich 2008: 98.
1704:
1702:
1700:
1698:
2371:Sociolinguistics of the Luvian language
2013:
1948:
1673:of Babylonia (Bryce 1997, p. 173).
1569:
2348:Kuhrt, Amélie (1995, reprinted 2020),
2083:Bryce 2005: 128-129; Weeden 2022: 567.
1692:) of Aleppo (Bryce 1997, p. 174).
1494:indicates a Great Queen or Tawananna.
1537:The World of the Neo-Hittite Kingdoms
1454:
1452:
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914:
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888:
879:
867:
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839:
783:
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7:
2350:The Ancient Near East: c.3000–330 BC
1669:Also known as Malnigal; daughter of
2343:Geschichte des Hethitischen Reiches
2336:Les débuts du nouvel empire hittite
1546:Les débuts du nouvel empire hittite
1530:. Oxford, England: Clarendon Press.
1521:. Oxford, England: Clarendon Press.
1869:; one was given the Egyptian name
14:
2249:Bryce 2005: 145; Freu 2007b: 119.
2020:Kuhrt 1995: 230; Freu 2007b: 117.
1982:
1963:
1951:
1830:Bryce (1997), pp. 346, 363.
1740:(Bryce 1997, pp. 196–198).
1803:Land (Bryce 1997, p. 313).
1497:Dashed lines indicate adoption.
2603:c. mid-to-late 15th century BC
2240:Freu 2007b: 118-120, 137, 145.
1557:. Berlin, Germany: de Gruyter.
1:
2655:
2535:
2476:
1895:) (Bryce 1997, pp. 294, 331).
1548:. Paris, France: L'Harmattan.
218:, concluded an alliance with
2479:23rd–18th centuries BC
2315:Journal of Cuneiform Studies
2322:The Kingdom of the Hittites
2306:Astour, Michael C. (1989),
1519:The Kingdom of the Hittites
1246:numerous daughters and sons
250:Arnuwanda I was married to
2788:
2036:. Routledge. p. 230.
1916:Bryce (1997), p. 361.
1904:Bryce (1997), p. 363.
1882:Bryce (1997), p. 332.
1856:(Bryce 1997, p. 294).
1812:Bryce (1997), p. 296.
1781:Bryce (1997), p. 222.
1772:Bryce (1997), p. 220.
1763:Bryce (1997), p. 230.
1749:Bryce (1997), p. 227.
1660:Bryce (1997), p. 168.
1648:Bryce (1997), p. 174.
1632:Bryce (1997), p. 172.
1623:Bryce (1997), p. 158.
1604:Bryce (1997), p. 139.
2416:
2407:
2399:
2394:
2369:Yakubovich, Ilya (2008),
2204:Freu 2007b: 117, 123-126.
2155:Freu 2007b: 123, 132-133.
1555:Die hethitische Literatur
1434:
1432:
1343:
1341:
1339:
1329:
1325:
1323:
1321:
1319:
1277:
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1193:
1191:
1189:
1183:
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1179:
1171:
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1167:
1159:
1157:
1149:
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1095:
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984:
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948:
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928:
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918:
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823:
821:
815:
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811:
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739:
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709:
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677:
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669:
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631:
621:
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568:
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524:
518:
516:
514:
512:
510:
475:
442:
440:
434:
432:
393:
358:
356:
158:. The two kings defeated
2772:14th-century BC monarchs
2661:–12th centuries BC
2541:–15th centuries BC
2355:Melchert, Craig (2003),
2352:, Volume One, Routledge.
1790:Haas (2006), p. 91.
1488:) of the Land of Hatti;
1484:indicates a Great King (
199:as a fellow great king.
2341:Klengel, Horst (1999),
2164:Craig Melchert (2003),
1998:History of the Hittites
2320:Bryce, Trevor (2005),
2259:Kuhrt, Amélie (2020).
2030:Kuhrt, Amélie (2020).
2696:Tudḫaliya the Younger
2414:c. 1390–1380/1370 BC
2168:pp. 383. Brill. p. 56
1553:Volkert Haas (2006).
1544:Jacques Freu (2007).
1535:Trevor Bryce (2012).
1526:Trevor Bryce (2005).
1517:Trevor Bryce (1997).
685:Tudhaliya the Younger
101:Tudhaliya the Younger
2387:Reign of Arnuwanda I
2285:Freu 2007b: 148-151.
2231:Freu 2007b: 134-135.
2222:Freu 2007b: 127-131.
2195:Bryce 2005: 143-144.
2065:Beal 1982: 116-117.
2331:79 (2010) 130-139.
2317:35 (1983) 115-126.
1682:‘Great priest’ in
2754:
2753:
2750:
2749:
2643:
2642:
2591:
2590:
2523:
2522:
2426:
2425:
2417:Succeeded by
2272:978-1-136-75548-4
2043:978-1-136-75548-4
1942:
1941:
1506:
1505:
1491:italic small caps
1487:
1463:
1462:
112:
111:
108:(grandson-in-law)
2779:
2660:
2657:
2652:
2600:
2540:
2537:
2532:
2478:
2473:
2452:
2445:
2438:
2429:
2400:Preceded by
2392:
2295:
2292:
2286:
2283:
2277:
2276:
2256:
2250:
2247:
2241:
2238:
2232:
2229:
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2220:
2214:
2211:
2205:
2202:
2196:
2193:
2187:
2184:
2178:
2175:
2169:
2162:
2156:
2153:
2147:
2144:
2138:
2135:
2129:
2128:Freu 2007b: 120.
2126:
2120:
2119:Bryce 2005: 133.
2117:
2111:
2110:Bryce 2005: 133.
2108:
2102:
2099:
2093:
2092:Freu 2007b: 117.
2090:
2084:
2081:
2075:
2072:
2066:
2063:
2057:
2054:
2048:
2047:
2027:
2021:
2018:
1992:
1987:
1986:
1967:
1955:
1935:
1932:
1926:
1923:
1917:
1914:
1905:
1902:
1896:
1894:
1889:
1883:
1880:
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1779:
1773:
1770:
1764:
1761:
1750:
1747:
1741:
1730:
1724:
1721:
1715:
1714:) of Carchemish.
1713:
1706:
1693:
1691:
1680:
1674:
1667:
1661:
1658:
1649:
1646:
1633:
1630:
1624:
1621:
1615:
1611:
1605:
1602:
1591:
1587:
1581:
1574:
1558:
1549:
1540:
1531:
1522:
1492:
1485:
1483:
1478:(2) = 2nd spouse
1475:(1) = 1st spouse
1470:
1469:
1412:
1403:
1255:
1228:
1219:
1062:
1052:
1033:
1032:
893:
884:
873:
844:
716:
707:
696:
607:
597:
587:
483:
473:
401:
391:
305:
304:
291:
284:
277:
268:
16:
2787:
2786:
2782:
2781:
2780:
2778:
2777:
2776:
2757:
2756:
2755:
2746:
2742:Šuppiluliuma II
2658:
2639:
2587:
2538:
2519:
2461:
2456:
2422:
2413:
2405:
2383:
2303:
2298:
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2273:
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2217:
2212:
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2199:
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2159:
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2073:
2069:
2064:
2060:
2055:
2051:
2044:
2029:
2028:
2024:
2019:
2015:
2011:
1988:
1981:
1978:
1971:
1968:
1959:
1956:
1947:
1938:
1933:
1929:
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1920:
1915:
1908:
1903:
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1776:
1771:
1767:
1762:
1753:
1748:
1744:
1736:, the widow of
1731:
1727:
1722:
1718:
1709:
1707:
1696:
1687:
1681:
1677:
1668:
1664:
1659:
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1552:
1543:
1534:
1525:
1516:
1490:
1481:
1464:
1410:Suppiluliuma II
1408:
1399:
1251:
1224:
1215:
1058:
1048:
1028:
1027:
891:
880:
869:
840:
714:
703:
692:
603:
593:
583:
479:
469:
397:
387:
298:
295:
265:
248:
176:
160:Kupanta-Kurunta
147:
127:
104:
83:
81:
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21:
12:
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5:
2785:
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2704:
2702:Šuppiluliuma I
2699:
2692:
2687:
2682:
2677:
2670:
2664:
2662:
2649:
2645:
2644:
2641:
2640:
2638:
2637:
2632:
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2596:Middle Kingdom
2593:
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2395:Regnal titles
2390:
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2381:External links
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1871:Ma(hor)nefrure
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1734:Ankhesenpaaten
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1671:Burnaburias II
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1590:(p. 311).
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705:Šuppiluliuma I
701:
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389:Tudhaliya I/II
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247:
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228:Šuppiluliuma I
214:, the king of
175:
172:
146:
143:
126:
123:
110:
109:
106:Suppiluliuma I
98:
94:
93:
90:
86:
85:
69:
65:
64:
58:
54:
53:
48:
44:
43:
38:
34:
33:
31:Hittite Empire
27:
23:
22:
19:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2784:
2773:
2770:
2768:
2767:Hittite kings
2765:
2764:
2762:
2743:
2740:
2738:
2737:Arnuwanda III
2735:
2733:
2730:
2728:
2727:Ḫattušili III
2725:
2723:
2720:
2718:
2715:
2713:
2710:
2708:
2705:
2703:
2700:
2698:
2697:
2693:
2691:
2690:Tudḫaliya III
2688:
2686:
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2681:
2678:
2676:
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2653:
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2459:Hittite kings
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2430:
2421:
2420:Tudḫaliya III
2412:
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2279:
2274:
2268:
2265:. Routledge.
2264:
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2255:
2252:
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2053:
2050:
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2039:
2035:
2034:
2026:
2023:
2017:
2014:
2008:
2004:
2001:
1999:
1996:
1995:
1991:
1985:
1980:
1975:
1966:
1961:
1954:
1949:
1944:
1931:
1928:
1922:
1919:
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1911:
1907:
1901:
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1496:
1493:
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1477:
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1472:
1471:
1468:
1467:
1460:
1457:
1443:
1441:
1419:
1417:
1411:
1402:
1401:Arnuwanda III
1366:
1352:
1349:
1347:
1345:
1337:
1335:
1334:
1327:
1317:
1315:
1262:
1260:
1254:
1227:
1218:
1198:
1195:
1187:
1185:
1177:
1175:
1173:
1165:
1163:
1161:
1155:
1153:
1152:
1147:
1141:
1139:
1129:
1127:
1109:
1107:
1105:
1099:
1097:
1093:
1087:
1085:
1072:
1069:
1067:
1066:
1063:
1061:
1051:
1050:Hattusili III
1031:
1017:Talmi-Sarruma
1007:
1004:
996:
994:
988:
986:
978:
976:
975:
962:
952:
950:
938:
936:
905:
900:
898:
897:
894:
883:
874:
872:
863:
856:
843:
838:
835:
819:
817:
809:
807:
799:
797:
789:
787:
786:
775:
747:
745:
733:
731:
728:
723:
721:
720:
717:
706:
697:
695:
686:
682:
679:
663:
661:
660:
645:
629:
627:
624:
620:
615:
608:
606:
596:
595:Tudhaliya III
586:
573:
570:
554:
552:
544:
542:
541:
534:
522:
520:
508:
506:
495:
492:
490:
489:
484:
482:
472:
451:
449:
411:
408:
406:
405:
402:
400:
390:
365:
363:
333:
331:
306:
302:
301:
292:
287:
285:
280:
278:
273:
272:
270:
269:
266:
263:
261:
257:
256:Tudḫaliya III
253:
245:
243:
241:
237:
233:
229:
225:
221:
217:
213:
209:
205:
200:
198:
197:Amenhotep III
194:
190:
189:Tarḫunt-aradu
186:
182:
173:
171:
169:
165:
161:
157:
153:
144:
142:
140:
136:
132:
124:
122:
120:
116:
107:
102:
99:
95:
91:
87:
74:
73:Tudḫaliya III
70:
66:
63:
59:
55:
52:
51:Tudḫaliya III
49:
45:
42:
39:
35:
32:
28:
24:
17:
2732:Tudḫaliya IV
2717:Muwatalli II
2707:Arnuwanda II
2694:
2684:
2680:Tudḫaliya II
2674:Ḫattušili II
2672:
2512:
2505:
2410:Hittite king
2408:
2403:Tudḫaliya II
2370:
2363:
2356:
2349:
2342:
2335:
2328:
2321:
2314:
2307:
2301:Bibliography
2290:
2281:
2261:
2254:
2245:
2236:
2227:
2218:
2209:
2200:
2191:
2182:
2173:
2166:The Luwians.
2160:
2151:
2142:
2133:
2124:
2115:
2106:
2097:
2088:
2079:
2070:
2061:
2052:
2032:
2025:
2016:
1930:
1921:
1900:
1893:dumu.sal gal
1887:
1878:
1861:
1848:
1835:
1826:
1817:
1808:
1795:
1786:
1777:
1768:
1745:
1728:
1719:
1678:
1665:
1628:
1619:
1609:
1585:
1572:
1565:
1554:
1545:
1536:
1527:
1518:
1511:
1489:
1253:Tudhaliya IV
1057:
1030:Muwatalli II
890:
868:
842:Arnuwanda II
713:
691:
602:
585:Hattusili II
478:
470:
396:
264:
259:
249:
201:
177:
148:
138:
135:Tudḫaliya II
128:
114:
113:
84:Tulpi-Teššub
78:Ašmi-Šarruma
41:Tudḫaliya II
29:King of the
2722:Muršili III
2685:Arnuwanda I
2668:Tudḫaliya I
2659: 14th
2648:New Kingdom
2635:Muwatalli I
2553:Ḫattušili I
2539: 16th
2528:Old Kingdom
2357:The Luwians
2310:, Partille.
1990:Asia portal
1867:Ramesses II
1738:Tutankhamun
1512:References:
1365:Talmi-Tesub
1043:Massanauzzi
1038:Halpasulupi
871:Gassulawiya
855:Sarri-Kusuh
471:Arnuwanda I
252:Ašmu-Nikkal
220:Thutmose IV
154:in western
131:Ašmu-Nikkal
115:Arnuwanda I
82:Pariyawatra
62:Ašmu-Nikkal
37:Predecessor
20:Arnuwanda I
2761:Categories
2712:Muršili II
2630:Ḫuzziya II
2625:Zidanta II
2620:Ḫantili II
2615:Taḫurwaili
2514:PU-Sarruma
2329:Orientalia
2009:References
2003:Madduwatta
1801:Seha River
1686:and king (
1684:Kizzuwadna
1578:Huzziya II
1482:Small caps
1456:Kuzi-Tesub
1241:Nerikkaili
1217:Urhi-Tesub
1022:Sahurunuwa
882:Mursili II
399:Nikkalmati
328:Kantuzilli
236:Kizzuwatna
212:Artatama I
174:Sole reign
164:Madduwatta
103:(grandson)
76:Kantuzzili
26:Occupation
2610:Alluwamna
2578:Ḫuzziya I
2568:Zidanta I
2563:Ḫantili I
2558:Muršili I
2548:Labarna I
2507:Tudhaliya
2359:, Leiden.
2345:, Leiden.
2324:, Oxford.
1486:LUGAL.GAL
1210:Ini-Tesub
715:Tawananna
481:Asmunikal
97:Relatives
47:Successor
2583:Telipinu
2338:, Paris.
1976:See also
1060:Puduhepa
892:Tanuhepa
862:Zannanza
849:Telipinu
605:Daduhepa
260:tuḫkanti
195:pharaoh
193:Egyptian
156:Anatolia
139:antiyant
68:Children
2496:Piyusti
2491:Pithana
1945:Gallery
1226:Kurunta
240:Silifke
232:Siverek
216:Mittani
181:Alašiya
125:Origins
119:Hittite
92:unknown
80:Mannini
2573:Ammuna
2501:Anitta
2467:Hattic
2375:online
2269:
2040:
1854:Amurru
1839:King (
1708:King (
1566:Notes:
246:Family
185:Cyprus
168:Aḫḫiya
152:Arzawa
117:was a
89:Parent
60:Queen
57:Spouse
2486:Pamba
2469:kings
1841:lugal
1711:lugal
1689:lugal
694:Henti
224:Egypt
208:Kemah
204:Kaška
71:King
2267:ISBN
2038:ISBN
889:(2)
712:(2)
614:Zida
1614:II.
875:(1)
698:(1)
222:of
2763::
2656:c.
2536:c.
2477:c.
1909:^
1754:^
1697:^
1653:^
1637:^
1595:^
2451:e
2444:t
2437:v
2275:.
2046:.
588:?
290:e
283:t
276:v
183:(
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