1956:
261:... invaded Hayasa-Azzi and forced a showdown with its king Karanni (or Lanni) near the city of Kumaha. The passage (in the 'Deeds of Suppiluliuma') recording the outcome of this battle is missing. But almost certainly, the Hittite campaign resulted in the conquest of Hayasa-Azzi, for subsequently Suppiluliuma established it as a Hittite vassal state, drawing up a treaty with Hakkana, its current ruler.
169:
Tudḫaliya III, originally or additionally named Tašmi-Šarri, was the son of
Arnuwanda I and his wife Ašmu-Nikkal. Tudḫaliya III married twice, first to Šatandu-Ḫeba, and then to Tadu-Ḫeba. Perhaps by Tadu-Ḫeba or lower-ranking consorts, Tudḫaliya III had several sons, including Tudḫaliya the Younger,
1592:
Bryce (1997) does not consider it clear whether
Tudhaliya I/II was one king or two (p. 133); the link points to Tudhaliya II. Among those who identify distinct kings Tudhaliya I and Tudhaliya II, Freu (2007) has Kantuzzili—his son Tudhaliya I—his son Hattusili II—his son Tudhaliya II
1876:. Another, Gassuwaliya, married into the royal house of Amurru. Kilushepa was married to a king of Isuwa. A daughter married into the royal family of Babylon. A sister of Tudhaliya IV married Sausgamuwa, king of Amurru after his father Bentesina. From Bryce (1997), pp. 294 and 312.
144:
The numbering of
Hittite kings named Tudḫaliya varies between scholars because of debate over the identity (or not) between the first two bearers of the name. Accordingly, some scholars designate Tudḫaliya III as "Tudḫaliya II" and apply the designation "Tudḫaliya III" to his son
1616:
The existence of
Hattusili II is doubted by many scholars (Bryce 1997, pp. 153–154; Bryce 2005, p. 141). Among those who accept the existence of Hattusili II, Freu (2007), p. 311, has Tudhaliya I—his son Hattusili II—his son Tudhaliya
160:
portray the
Hittite Kingdom on the brink of collapse under concentric attacks from the outside during his reign, and there is some evidence for such setbacks, although the dire situation might have been exaggerated for rhetorical purposes.
2050:
Bryce 2005: 122-123, inclining towards a single person, whom he designates Tudḫaliya I/II; Freu 2007b: 18-45, considers Tudḫaliya I and Tudḫaliya II separate kings, grandfather and grandson, separated by the short reign of Ḫattušili
190:. Tapikka was later destroyed during Tudḫaliya III's reign, but it was subsequently rebuilt under Šuppiluliuma I. Two documents were found there that bear his seal together with the name of Great Queen Šatandu-Ḫeba, his first wife (
116:
2206:
It should be mentioned that there is some disagreement on the order in which Šamuḫa and Šapinuwa became capitals. Šamuḫa could have been the first substitute capital, and then Šapinuwa – or it could have been the other way
194:). His second wife Tadu-Ḫeba is better known, and she survived as Great Queen into the reign of Suppiluliuma I. It seems that it was at some point during Tudḫaliya's reign that the capital was burnt down by the enemies of
115:
149:
instead. While Tudḫaliya the
Younger appears to have been the designated heir of Tudḫaliya III, it is not clear if he ever reigned before being eliminated by his brother-in-law Šuppiluliuma I.
174:, who was the first queen of Tudḫaliya III's successor Šuppiluliuma I. Šuppiluliuma, long considered the son of Tudḫaliya III, was therefore his son-in-law and possibly adopted son.
170:
who might have been young or underage when their father died, and were killed or exiled by the supporters of Šuppiluliuma. Additionally, Tudḫaliya III had at least one daughter,
238:
However, Tudḫaliya managed to rally his forces; indeed, the speed and determination of the
Hittite king may have surprised Hatti's enemies including the Kaska and Hayasa-Azzi.
1583:; the first Tudhaliya is now known to be the son of Kantuzzili (Bryce 1997, p. 131 suggested Himuili, but the new edition, Bryce 2005, p. 122, indicated Kantuzzili).
1996:
Freu 2007b: 311, the beginning of the reign adjusted following
Taracha 2016: 490-491 on dendrochronological evidence for the changeover between Arnuwanda I and Tudḫaliya III.
227:
At this time, the kingdom of Hatti was so besieged by fierce attacks from its enemies that many neighbouring powers expected it to soon collapse. The
Egyptian pharaoh,
2333:
209:
river" his residence, as a temporary home for the
Hittite royal court sometime after his abandonment of Hattusa in the face of attacks against his kingdom by the
265:
The Hayasans were now obliged to repatriate all captured Hittite subjects and cede "the border which Šuppiluliuma claimed belonged to the Land of Hatti."
2396:
2176:
291:
2099:
2017:
2154:
Freu 2007b: 198-201; Stavi 2011: 228-230; Taracha 2016: 492-493, who believes there was a formal adoption of Šuppiluliuma by Tudḫaliya III.
2041:
Freu 2007b: 198-201; Stavi 2011: 228-230; Taracha 2016: 492-493, who believes there was a formal adoption of Šuppiluliuma by Tudḫaliya III.
2312:
Taracha, Piotr (2016), "Tudhaliya III's Queens, Šuppiluliuma's Accession and Related Issues," in Sedat Erkut and Özlem Sir Gavaz (eds.),
2114:
Taracha 2016: 490-491; Weeden 2022: 570; Freu 2007b: 161-162 considers these names variants, referring to one and the same queen.
2718:
220:
Nevertheless, Šamuḫa too was, in its turn, seized by the forces from the country of Azzi, so the capital had to be moved to
2142:
198:, and he had to move the capital elsewhere. This was the time known in literature as the ‘concentric invasions’ of Hatti.
133:
great king in Anatolia during the Late Bronze in the 14th century BC, in c. 1380–1350 BC. He was the son and successor of
246:
Tudḫaliya III sent his general Šuppiluliuma, who would later become king, to Hatti's northeastern frontiers, to defeat
235:, king of Arzawa: "I have heard that everything is finished and that the land of Hattusa is paralysed." (EA 31, 26–27)
2389:
1894:
Bryce (1997), p. 363. Tudhaliya IV probably married a Babylonian princess, known by her title of Great Princess (
284:
2307:
1969:
1846:) of Tarhuntassa (Bryce 1997, p. 296); apparently later Great King of Hatti (Bryce 1997, p. 354).
2713:
2382:
2165:
The Oxford History of the Ancient Near East: Volume III: From the Hyksos to the Late Second Millennium BC.
2642:
2405:
687:
616:
277:
146:
83:
31:
157:
1955:
2688:
2648:
2366:
2164:
2095:
2089:
2013:
2007:
707:
138:
78:
63:
2216:
1673:
1873:
1824:
Puduhepa was the daughter of the Kizzuwadnan priest Pentipsarri (Bryce 1997, p. 273).
1412:
254:
1579:
Scholars have suggested that Tudhaliya I/II was possibly a grandson of the Hittite king
250:. The Hayasans initially retreated from a direct battle with the Hittite commander. The
1856:
1803:
130:
2707:
2683:
2673:
2447:
2241:
1403:
1052:
483:
251:
228:
153:
107:
2678:
2663:
2653:
2626:
2620:
2432:
2356:
1736:
1367:
1255:
1032:
844:
587:
391:
232:
206:
2668:
2631:
2614:
2581:
2499:
2349:
1961:
1869:
1740:
1458:
1219:
873:
473:
247:
214:
187:
171:
134:
97:
87:
53:
191:
2658:
2576:
2571:
2566:
2561:
2460:
1951:
1686:
1580:
884:
401:
2323:, vol. 3 (From the Hyksos to the Late Second Millennium BC), Oxford: 529–622.
2556:
2524:
2514:
2509:
2504:
2494:
2453:
1937:
King and then Great King of Carchemish (Bryce 1997, pp. 384–385).
857:
2319:
Weeden, Mark (2022), "The Hittite Empire," in Karen Radner et al. (eds.),
2529:
2413:
1503:
Solid lines indicate marriage (if horizontal) or parentage (if vertical).
1062:
864:
607:
221:
210:
195:
126:
2442:
2437:
1735:
Zannanza died on his way to Egypt to marry a pharaoh's widow, probably
1228:
183:
2519:
202:
2132:
E.g., Kuhrt 1995: 252; Klengel 1999: 127-129; Bryce 2005: 148-155.
1713:
1691:
696:
114:
2374:
2378:
300:
Hittite New Kingdom royal family tree according to Trevor Bryce
205:, "an important cult centre located on the upper course of the
257:
notes, however, that Tudḫaliya and Šuppiluliuma eventually:
1868:
Two daughters of Hattusili III were married to the pharaoh
137:
and the predecessor, father-in-law, and adoptive father of
125:(sometimes designated Tudḫaliya II), with the additional
2145:
ISBN 9781501509773, 1501509772. 523 pp. De Gruyter. p.29
2302:
Stavi, Boaz (2011), "The Genealogy of Suppiluliuma I,"
2163:
Karen Radner, Nadine Moeller, D. T. Potts, eds (2022),
1855:
Nerikkaili married a daughter of Bentesina, king of
2601:
2594:
2549:
2542:
2481:
2474:
2422:
2412:
103:
93:
77:
69:
59:
49:
41:
21:
2143:Officials and Administration in the Hittite World.
152:Texts from the reign of Tudḫaliya III's grandson
2091:The Ancient Near East: c.3000–330 BC, Volume One
2009:The Ancient Near East: c.3000–330 BC, Volume One
1928:Last documented Great King of the Land of Hatti.
2223:, Johns Hopkins University Press, 1992, p. 101
2390:
2334:Reign of Suppiluliuma I, discussing Tudhaliya
285:
8:
2274:Beckman, Gary (2000), "Hittite Chronology,"
1987:Freu 2007b: 155, 161-162; Taracha 2016: 490.
2321:The Oxford History of the Ancient Near East
2288:Freu, Jacques, and Michel Mazoyer (2007b),
1915:
1913:
1762:
1760:
1758:
1659:
1657:
1647:
1645:
1643:
1641:
1603:
1601:
1599:
1542:. Oxford, England: Oxford University Press.
2598:
2546:
2478:
2419:
2397:
2383:
2375:
2338:
1726:Bryce (1997), pp. 174, 203–204.
292:
278:
270:
18:
1802:Massanauzzi married Masturi, king of the
1531:The Kingdom of the Hittites (new edition)
2314:Studies in Honour of Ahmet Ünal Armağanı
1707:
1705:
1703:
1701:
201:Tudḫaliya III chose to make the city of
2179:-- hittites.info (2007), at archive.org
2167:Oxford University Press - Dassow, p.571
1980:
1676:of Babylonia (Bryce 1997, p. 173).
1572:
2060:Beckman 2000: 24; Bryce 2005: 154-155.
1695:) of Aleppo (Bryce 1997, p. 174).
1497:indicates a Great Queen or Tawananna.
186:, Tudḫaliya III wrote some letters to
1540:The World of the Neo-Hittite Kingdoms
1457:
1455:
1453:
1451:
1449:
1447:
1441:
1439:
1433:
1431:
1429:
1427:
1425:
1423:
1417:
1410:
1408:
1401:
1399:
1397:
1395:
1393:
1391:
1389:
1387:
1385:
1383:
1381:
1379:
1377:
1375:
1373:
1371:
1366:
1364:
1362:
1360:
1358:
1356:
1334:
1316:
1314:
1312:
1310:
1308:
1306:
1304:
1302:
1300:
1298:
1296:
1294:
1292:
1290:
1288:
1286:
1284:
1282:
1276:
1274:
1272:
1270:
1268:
1266:
1260:
1253:
1251:
1248:
1246:
1243:
1241:
1239:
1237:
1235:
1233:
1226:
1224:
1217:
1215:
1212:
1210:
1208:
1206:
1204:
1202:
1128:
1126:
1124:
1122:
1120:
1118:
1116:
1086:
1084:
1082:
1080:
1078:
1076:
1059:
1050:
1048:
1045:
1043:
1040:
1038:
1029:
1027:
1024:
1022:
1019:
1017:
1015:
1013:
1011:
975:
973:
971:
969:
937:
935:
933:
927:
925:
923:
917:
915:
913:
911:
909:
891:
882:
870:
868:
863:
861:
856:
854:
851:
849:
842:
786:
784:
782:
732:
714:
705:
693:
691:
686:
660:
658:
656:
654:
652:
628:
620:
615:
613:
604:
595:
593:
585:
583:
581:
579:
577:
541:
507:
505:
503:
501:
499:
489:
480:
471:
469:
467:
465:
463:
461:
459:
457:
455:
449:
447:
441:
439:
433:
431:
429:
427:
425:
423:
421:
419:
417:
415:
398:
389:
387:
385:
383:
381:
379:
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375:
373:
371:
369:
363:
357:
355:
353:
351:
349:
347:
345:
343:
341:
339:
337:
330:
328:
326:
324:
322:
320:
318:
316:
314:
312:
310:
7:
1672:Also known as Malnigal; daughter of
2297:Geschichte des Hethitischen Reiches
2290:Les débuts du nouvel empire hittite
1549:Les débuts du nouvel empire hittite
1533:. Oxford, England: Clarendon Press.
1524:. Oxford, England: Clarendon Press.
1872:; one was given the Egyptian name
14:
1954:
1833:Bryce (1997), pp. 346, 363.
1743:(Bryce 1997, pp. 196–198).
217:and other enemies of his state.
1806:Land (Bryce 1997, p. 313).
1500:Dashed lines indicate adoption.
2550:c. mid-to-late 15th century BC
1560:. Berlin, Germany: de Gruyter.
1:
2602:
2482:
2423:
1898:) (Bryce 1997, pp. 294, 331).
1551:. Paris, France: L'Harmattan.
2426:23rd–18th centuries BC
2304:Altorientalische Forschungen
2283:The Kingdom of the Hittites
1522:The Kingdom of the Hittites
1249:numerous daughters and sons
2735:
1919:Bryce (1997), p. 361.
1907:Bryce (1997), p. 363.
1885:Bryce (1997), p. 332.
1859:(Bryce 1997, p. 294).
1815:Bryce (1997), p. 296.
1784:Bryce (1997), p. 222.
1775:Bryce (1997), p. 220.
1766:Bryce (1997), p. 230.
1752:Bryce (1997), p. 227.
1663:Bryce (1997), p. 168.
1651:Bryce (1997), p. 174.
1635:Bryce (1997), p. 172.
1626:Bryce (1997), p. 158.
1607:Bryce (1997), p. 139.
2363:
2354:
2346:
2341:
1558:Die hethitische Literatur
1437:
1435:
1346:
1344:
1342:
1332:
1328:
1326:
1324:
1322:
1280:
1278:
1196:
1194:
1192:
1186:
1184:
1182:
1174:
1172:
1170:
1162:
1160:
1152:
1148:
1146:
1140:
1138:
1136:
1134:
1114:
1106:
1104:
1098:
1094:
1092:
1057:
1005:
1003:
1001:
995:
993:
987:
985:
983:
967:
963:
961:
959:
957:
951:
949:
947:
945:
943:
931:
929:
921:
919:
905:
889:
880:
836:
834:
832:
830:
828:
826:
824:
818:
816:
814:
808:
806:
804:
798:
796:
794:
780:
776:
774:
772:
770:
768:
766:
764:
762:
760:
758:
756:
754:
752:
746:
744:
742:
740:
738:
728:
712:
703:
680:
678:
676:
674:
672:
670:
668:
650:
646:
644:
642:
640:
638:
636:
634:
624:
602:
571:
569:
567:
565:
563:
561:
559:
553:
551:
549:
539:
535:
533:
531:
529:
527:
521:
519:
517:
515:
513:
478:
445:
443:
437:
435:
396:
361:
359:
26:
2608:–12th centuries BC
2488:–15th centuries BC
1793:Haas (2006), p. 91.
1491:) of the Land of Hatti;
1487:indicates a Great King (
129:name Tašmi-Šarri, was a
2295:Klengel, Horst (1999),
1970:History of the Hittites
73:Šatandu-Ḫeba, Tadu-Ḫeba
2719:14th-century BC people
2281:Bryce, Trevor (2005),
2141:Tayfun Bilgin (2018),
2088:Kuhrt, Amélie (2020).
2006:Kuhrt, Amélie (2020).
119:
2643:Tudḫaliya the Younger
2278:119-120 (2000) 19–32.
2177:Middle Empire history
2078:Weeden 2022: 569-570.
2069:Weeden 2022: 571-573.
1556:Volkert Haas (2006).
1547:Jacques Freu (2007).
1538:Trevor Bryce (2012).
1529:Trevor Bryce (2005).
1520:Trevor Bryce (1997).
688:Tudhaliya the Younger
242:Defeat of Hayasa-Azzi
147:Tudḫaliya the Younger
118:
84:Tudḫaliya the Younger
2316:, Istanbul: 489-498.
2253:Bryce 2005: 149-150.
2232:Bryce 2005: 148-150.
32:King of the Hittites
16:King of the Hittites
2361:c. 1380–c. 1350 BC
2306:38 (2011) 226–239.
156:and great-grandson
2221:The Amarna Letters
2123:Taracha 2016: 490.
1685:‘Great priest’ in
120:
45:c. 1380–c. 1350 BC
2701:
2700:
2697:
2696:
2590:
2589:
2538:
2537:
2470:
2469:
2373:
2372:
2364:Succeeded by
2101:978-1-136-75548-4
2019:978-1-136-75548-4
1945:
1944:
1509:
1508:
1494:italic small caps
1490:
1466:
1465:
113:
112:
2726:
2607:
2604:
2599:
2547:
2487:
2484:
2479:
2425:
2420:
2399:
2392:
2385:
2376:
2347:Preceded by
2339:
2263:
2262:Bryce 2005: 150.
2260:
2254:
2251:
2245:
2239:
2233:
2230:
2224:
2217:William L. Moran
2214:
2208:
2204:
2198:
2195:
2189:
2188:Bryce 2005: 147.
2186:
2180:
2174:
2168:
2161:
2155:
2152:
2146:
2139:
2133:
2130:
2124:
2121:
2115:
2112:
2106:
2105:
2085:
2079:
2076:
2070:
2067:
2061:
2058:
2052:
2048:
2042:
2039:
2033:
2032:Bryce 2005: 145.
2030:
2024:
2023:
2003:
1997:
1994:
1988:
1985:
1964:
1959:
1958:
1938:
1935:
1929:
1926:
1920:
1917:
1908:
1905:
1899:
1897:
1892:
1886:
1883:
1877:
1866:
1860:
1853:
1847:
1845:
1840:
1834:
1831:
1825:
1822:
1816:
1813:
1807:
1800:
1794:
1791:
1785:
1782:
1776:
1773:
1767:
1764:
1753:
1750:
1744:
1733:
1727:
1724:
1718:
1717:) of Carchemish.
1716:
1709:
1696:
1694:
1683:
1677:
1670:
1664:
1661:
1652:
1649:
1636:
1633:
1627:
1624:
1618:
1614:
1608:
1605:
1594:
1590:
1584:
1577:
1561:
1552:
1543:
1534:
1525:
1495:
1488:
1486:
1481:(2) = 2nd spouse
1478:(1) = 1st spouse
1473:
1472:
1415:
1406:
1258:
1231:
1222:
1065:
1055:
1036:
1035:
896:
887:
876:
847:
719:
710:
699:
610:
600:
590:
486:
476:
404:
394:
308:
307:
294:
287:
280:
271:
231:, even wrote to
19:
2734:
2733:
2729:
2728:
2727:
2725:
2724:
2723:
2704:
2703:
2702:
2693:
2689:Šuppiluliuma II
2605:
2586:
2534:
2485:
2466:
2408:
2403:
2369:
2360:
2352:
2330:
2271:
2266:
2261:
2257:
2252:
2248:
2240:
2236:
2231:
2227:
2215:
2211:
2205:
2201:
2197:Bryce 2005: 149
2196:
2192:
2187:
2183:
2175:
2171:
2162:
2158:
2153:
2149:
2140:
2136:
2131:
2127:
2122:
2118:
2113:
2109:
2102:
2087:
2086:
2082:
2077:
2073:
2068:
2064:
2059:
2055:
2049:
2045:
2040:
2036:
2031:
2027:
2020:
2005:
2004:
2000:
1995:
1991:
1986:
1982:
1978:
1960:
1953:
1950:
1941:
1936:
1932:
1927:
1923:
1918:
1911:
1906:
1902:
1895:
1893:
1889:
1884:
1880:
1867:
1863:
1854:
1850:
1843:
1841:
1837:
1832:
1828:
1823:
1819:
1814:
1810:
1801:
1797:
1792:
1788:
1783:
1779:
1774:
1770:
1765:
1756:
1751:
1747:
1739:, the widow of
1734:
1730:
1725:
1721:
1712:
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1413:Suppiluliuma II
1411:
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255:Trevor R. Bryce
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182:While still at
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5:
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2367:Šuppiluliuma I
2365:
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2342:Regnal titles
2337:
2336:
2329:
2328:External links
2326:
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1674:Burnaburias II
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1593:(p. 311).
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708:Šuppiluliuma I
704:
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392:Tudhaliya I/II
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192:it:Satanduhepa
179:
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139:Šuppiluliuma I
111:
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100:
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64:Šuppiluliuma I
61:
57:
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47:
46:
43:
39:
38:
35:
34:
28:
24:
23:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2731:
2720:
2717:
2715:
2714:Hittite kings
2712:
2711:
2709:
2690:
2687:
2685:
2684:Arnuwanda III
2682:
2680:
2677:
2675:
2674:Ḫattušili III
2672:
2670:
2667:
2665:
2662:
2660:
2657:
2655:
2652:
2650:
2647:
2645:
2644:
2640:
2638:
2637:Tudḫaliya III
2635:
2633:
2630:
2628:
2625:
2623:
2622:
2618:
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2406:Hittite kings
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2148:
2144:
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2135:
2129:
2126:
2120:
2117:
2111:
2108:
2103:
2097:
2094:. Routledge.
2093:
2092:
2084:
2081:
2075:
2072:
2066:
2063:
2057:
2054:
2047:
2044:
2038:
2035:
2029:
2026:
2021:
2015:
2012:. Routledge.
2011:
2010:
2002:
1999:
1993:
1990:
1984:
1981:
1975:
1971:
1968:
1967:
1963:
1957:
1952:
1947:
1934:
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1474:
1471:
1470:
1463:
1460:
1446:
1444:
1422:
1420:
1414:
1405:
1404:Arnuwanda III
1369:
1355:
1352:
1350:
1348:
1340:
1338:
1337:
1330:
1320:
1318:
1265:
1263:
1257:
1230:
1221:
1201:
1198:
1190:
1188:
1180:
1178:
1176:
1168:
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1164:
1158:
1156:
1155:
1150:
1144:
1142:
1132:
1130:
1112:
1110:
1108:
1102:
1100:
1096:
1090:
1088:
1075:
1072:
1070:
1069:
1066:
1064:
1054:
1053:Hattusili III
1034:
1020:Talmi-Sarruma
1010:
1007:
999:
997:
991:
989:
981:
979:
978:
965:
955:
953:
941:
939:
908:
903:
901:
900:
897:
886:
877:
875:
866:
859:
846:
841:
838:
822:
820:
812:
810:
802:
800:
792:
790:
789:
778:
750:
748:
736:
734:
731:
726:
724:
723:
720:
709:
700:
698:
689:
685:
682:
666:
664:
663:
648:
632:
630:
627:
623:
618:
611:
609:
599:
598:Tudhaliya III
589:
576:
573:
557:
555:
547:
545:
544:
537:
525:
523:
511:
509:
498:
495:
493:
492:
487:
485:
475:
454:
452:
414:
411:
409:
408:
405:
403:
393:
368:
366:
336:
334:
309:
305:
304:
295:
290:
288:
283:
281:
276:
275:
273:
272:
269:
266:
260:
259:
258:
256:
253:
252:Hittitologist
249:
241:
239:
236:
234:
230:
229:Amenhotep III
225:
223:
218:
216:
212:
208:
204:
199:
197:
193:
189:
185:
177:
175:
173:
164:
162:
159:
158:Ḫattušili III
155:
150:
148:
142:
140:
136:
132:
128:
124:
123:Tudḫaliya III
117:
109:
106:
102:
99:
96:
92:
89:
85:
82:
80:
76:
72:
68:
65:
62:
58:
55:
52:
48:
44:
40:
37:
33:
30:
29:
25:
22:Tudhaliya III
20:
2679:Tudḫaliya IV
2664:Muwatalli II
2654:Arnuwanda II
2641:
2636:
2627:Tudḫaliya II
2621:Ḫattušili II
2619:
2459:
2452:
2357:Hittite king
2355:
2320:
2313:
2303:
2296:
2289:
2282:
2275:
2269:Bibliography
2258:
2249:
2237:
2228:
2220:
2212:
2202:
2193:
2184:
2172:
2159:
2150:
2137:
2128:
2119:
2110:
2090:
2083:
2074:
2065:
2056:
2046:
2037:
2028:
2008:
2001:
1992:
1983:
1933:
1924:
1903:
1896:dumu.sal gal
1890:
1881:
1864:
1851:
1838:
1829:
1820:
1811:
1798:
1789:
1780:
1771:
1748:
1731:
1722:
1681:
1668:
1631:
1622:
1612:
1588:
1575:
1568:
1557:
1548:
1539:
1530:
1521:
1514:
1492:
1256:Tudhaliya IV
1060:
1033:Muwatalli II
893:
871:
845:Arnuwanda II
716:
694:
605:
597:
588:Hattusili II
481:
399:
267:
264:
245:
237:
233:Tarhundaradu
226:
219:
207:Marassantiya
200:
181:
168:
151:
143:
122:
121:
27:
2669:Muršili III
2632:Arnuwanda I
2615:Tudḫaliya I
2606: 14th
2595:New Kingdom
2582:Muwatalli I
2500:Ḫattušili I
2486: 16th
2475:Old Kingdom
2350:Arnuwanda I
1962:Asia portal
1870:Ramesses II
1741:Tutankhamun
1515:References:
1368:Talmi-Tesub
1046:Massanauzzi
1041:Halpasulupi
874:Gassulawiya
858:Sarri-Kusuh
474:Arnuwanda I
248:Hayasa-Azzi
215:Hayasa-Azzi
135:Arnuwanda I
108:Ašmu-Nikkal
98:Arnuwanda I
54:Arnuwanda I
50:Predecessor
2708:Categories
2659:Muršili II
2577:Ḫuzziya II
2572:Zidanta II
2567:Ḫantili II
2562:Taḫurwaili
2461:PU-Sarruma
1976:References
1804:Seha River
1689:and king (
1687:Kizzuwadna
1581:Huzziya II
1485:Small caps
1459:Kuzi-Tesub
1244:Nerikkaili
1220:Urhi-Tesub
1025:Sahurunuwa
885:Mursili II
402:Nikkalmati
331:Kantuzilli
154:Muršili II
2557:Alluwamna
2525:Ḫuzziya I
2515:Zidanta I
2510:Ḫantili I
2505:Muršili I
2495:Labarna I
2454:Tudhaliya
2299:, Leiden.
2285:, Oxford.
1489:LUGAL.GAL
1213:Ini-Tesub
718:Tawananna
484:Asmunikal
60:Successor
2530:Telipinu
2292:, Paris.
2276:Akkadica
1948:See also
1063:Puduhepa
895:Tanuhepa
865:Zannanza
852:Telipinu
608:Daduhepa
222:Šapinuwa
2443:Piyusti
2438:Pithana
2207:around.
1229:Kurunta
188:Tapikka
184:Hattusa
131:Hittite
127:Hurrian
2520:Ammuna
2448:Anitta
2414:Hattic
2308:online
2098:
2016:
1857:Amurru
1842:King (
1711:King (
1569:Notes:
203:Šamuḫa
165:Family
104:Mother
94:Father
70:Spouse
2433:Pamba
2416:kings
1844:lugal
1714:lugal
1692:lugal
697:Henti
211:Kaška
196:Kaska
178:Reign
172:Ḫenti
88:Ḫenti
79:Issue
42:Reign
2096:ISBN
2014:ISBN
892:(2)
715:(2)
617:Zida
2242:CTH
2051:II.
1617:II.
878:(1)
701:(1)
2710::
2603:c.
2483:c.
2424:c.
2244:42
2219:,
1912:^
1757:^
1700:^
1656:^
1640:^
1598:^
224:.
213:,
141:.
2398:e
2391:t
2384:v
2104:.
2022:.
591:?
293:e
286:t
279:v
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