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154:. Greek artists absorbed many elements from their European colleagues, resulting in the culmination of the distinctive style of Greek Romantic art, inspired by revolutionary ideals as well as the country's geography and history. After centuries of Ottoman rule, few opportunities for an education in the arts existed in the newly independent Greece, so studying abroad was imperative for artists.
401:'s style for inspiration, particularly when creating art based on religious themes. This tied in with the idea of modern secular Greek art of the period referencing more classical styles, while religious art referenced Byzantine, or Byzantine inspired art. Moreover, an important and often pioneering role was played by artists from
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and other modern schools increased their influence. In the early 20th century Greek artists turned from Munich to Paris. The interest of Greek painters, artists changes from historical representations to Greek landscapes with an emphasis on light and colours so abundant in Greece. Representatives of
453:
At the beginning of the 20th century landscape painting held sway and the interest of painters turned toward the study of light and color. The dependence of Munich slackened and Paris became the pole of attraction for the artists of the period. In the early 20th century
413:
ateliers. As efforts persisted with new directions and objectives, Greek artists emerging in the world during the first decades of the 19th century reconnected Greek art with its ancient tradition, as well as with the quests of the
European
223:
is also represented by significant Greek artists in Munich. Many of these Munich School artists chose subjects such as everyday Greek life, local customs, and living conditions. Several important painters emerged at this time.
166:
was taught for mural paintings on fresh wet lime plaster. During this period much of the art was emotional and theatrical in tone. The most prominent themes of the school of Munich were urban life, rural life, still life, and
73:
in particular were for large periods under
Venetian or other European powers' rule and thus were able to better assimilate the radical artistic changes that were occurring in Europe during the 14th-18th century.
377:
movement developed, but most Greek painters remained faithful to the precepts of their teachers with only some nebulous thrusts in the direction of this movement. The first Greek impressionist was
158:, as an important international center for the arts at that time, was the place where the majority of the Greek artists of the 19th century chose to study. In the school of Munich, led by
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522:. The same is true with the landscapes of Konstantinos Maleas and the expressionism of Georgios Bouzianis. The period of the 1930s was a landmark for the Greek painters, with
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859:
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498:, while Nikiphoros Lytras associated himself with the avant-garde groups of Munich constituting the last known link with the series of painters in the great tradition of
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in Greek art . The further development of these painters led to other roads, but always within the framework of the avantgarde movement albeit with a Greek dimension.
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179:. Both academic and personal bonds developed between early Greek painters and Munich artistry giving birth to the Greek "Munich School" of painting.
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across Europe, and the new Greek social elite, as well as external artistic influences, predominantly from
Germany and France.
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Modern Greek art can be said to have been predominantly shaped by the particular socioeconomic conditions of Greece, the large
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coming into the limelight of Greek Art. These painters tried mainly to link leading
European trends with Greek tradition.
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achieved international recognition with his surrealist conceptions both of painting and poetry, while in the late 1960s
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was another leading painter of the period closely associated with the Munich School, especially in his early career.
82:
596:, Kinetic artist and Sculptor, is the most well-known artist to be working in the field of light, Sound and Motion.
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Later on, they would return to Greece and pass on their knowledge. Some of them remained in Munich, the so-called
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and he soon became a leading figure among Greek artists. Academism, realism, genre painting, upper middle class
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of art are two important artistic movements in Greece that followed parallel routes to
Western Europe.
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devoted his attention to infants and children and he would later become the first
Director of the new
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with portraiture, still life and genre painting. During this period in Paris the avant-garde
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Chatzidakis, in From Byzantium to El Greco, p.49, Athens 1987, Byzantine Museum of Arts
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The second half of the 20th century has seen a range of acclaimed Greek artists, such as
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this artistic change are
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in the 18th century and the beginning of the 19th century, who exploited conquests of the
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353:. Despite residing in the French capital and following the guidelines of the
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specialized in historical painting and especially inspired by the 1821
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is art from the period between the emergence of the new independent
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as an artist capable "of stirring emotions as powerful as those of
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who, after Paris, settled in
Belgium and became a part of the
1263:"Greek Artists at the Academy of Munich, 19th - 20th century"
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features, will be replaced in the end of the 19th century by
150:
Modern Greek art began to be developed around the time of
215:, which are mainly traced in the work of Nikolaos Gysis,
53:
state and the 20th century. As
Mainland Greece was under
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rule for all four centuries, it was not a part of the
236:
concentrated on realistic depictions of Greek life.
397:Many Greek artists of this period also drew upon
361:was involved with the rendering of female grace,
357:, they invariably had their own interpretations.
1337:(1984), Hans-Jörg Heusser AICARC Center, Zürich
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1283:
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542:(introduced abstraction in Greek paintings) and
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1347:Greek Horizons: Contemporary Art from Greece
1438:National Gallery of Athens official website
183:was an important teacher and artist at the
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1227:"5 Greek Female Artists You Should Know".
616:are internationally acclaimed artists of
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1408:"5 Greek Female Artists You Should Know"
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61:and artistic movements that followed in
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956:
870:Antigone in front of the dead Polynices
683:
252:was inspired mostly by the Greek sea.
1320:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
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550:Notable 20th- and 21st-century artists
116:Greek academic art of the 19th century
1335:Modern and Contemporary Art in Greece
7:
1233:. 2020-07-08. Retrieved 2022-04-26.
466:following his acclaim by the critic
620:. Other notable Greek artists are
580:Greek-Italian painter who founded
255:Other artists associated with the
25:
65:. However, Greek islands such as
1360:"Characteristics of Romanticism"
1208:"Characteristics of Romanticism"
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486:became associated with European
349:A few Greek painters studied in
458:, a contemporary and friend of
219:and others. Early-20th-century
1193:Mycenaean Revival architecture
1:
286:Notable sculptors of the new
793:Symposium of Empress Eudoxia
273:Theofrastos Triantafyllidis
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1198:National Gallery of Athens
1034:Ancient Greek architecture
662:Nikos Hadjikyriakos-Ghikas
564:, recipient of the French
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532:Nikos Hadjikyriakos-Ghikas
418:, especially those of the
393:Themes-artistic depictions
242:National Gallery of Athens
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40:Academy of Athens (modern)
1188:Modern Greek architecture
1131:Modern Greek architecture
230:Greek War of Independence
127:(Allegory of History) by
1224:. Retrieved 2022-04-26.
1215:. Retrieved 2022-04-26.
812:The sortie of Messologhi
474:". Later in the century
371:Nikolaos Xydias Typaldos
1044:Ancient Greek sculpture
576:was an influential pre-
1455:Greek contemporary art
1141:Contemporary Greek art
789:Theofilos Hatzimichail
717:The port of Copenhagen
694:Konstantinos Volanakis
666:Thanassis Stephopoulos
570:Thodoros Papadimitriou
556:Contemporary Greek Art
516:Konstantinos Parthenis
492:Konstantinos Parthenis
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250:Konstantinos Volanakis
147:
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96:Sculpture and painting
81:and in particular the
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1097:Post-Byzantine Greece
1039:Ancient Greek pottery
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365:with scenes from the
337:
199:, often representing
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30:
1080:Byzantine Iconoclasm
958:History of Greek art
602:abstract exessionist
308:Dimitrios Filippotis
106:The School of Munich
18:Art in modern Greece
927:The "umbrellas" of
592:artistic movement.
562:Constantine Andreou
496:Konstantinos Maleas
484:Yiannis Psychopedis
407:Italian Renaissance
330:The School of Paris
1057:Greco-Buddhist art
1001:Protogeometric art
808:Theodoros Vryzakis
755:Georgios Jakobides
751:Grandma's Favorite
713:Ioannis Altamouras
670:Aggelika Korovessi
622:Hermon di Giovanno
614:Constantin Xenakis
574:Giorgio de Chirico
540:Alekos Kontopoulos
524:Yiannis Tsarouchis
512:Georgios Bouzianis
476:Nikos Engonopoulos
464:Académie française
451:
424:Theodoros Vryzakis
355:French Art Academy
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316:Yannoulis Chalepas
281:Giorgio de Chirico
265:Yannoulis Chalepas
238:Georgios Jakobides
226:Theodoros Vryzakis
197:landscape painting
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144:Children's Concert
140:Georgios Jakobides
133:
44:
1412:DailyArt Magazine
1231:DailyArt Magazine
1183:Culture of Greece
1179:
1178:
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1029:Ancient Greek art
1024:Archaic Greek art
996:Mycenaean pottery
866:Nikiphoros Lytras
674:Yiannis Melanitis
618:Kinetic sculpture
544:Spyros Papaloukas
456:Demetrios Galanis
428:Nikiphoros Lytras
387:Circle de la pâte
379:Périclès Pantazis
343:Périclès Pantazis
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582:Metaphysical art
566:LĂ©gion d'honneur
536:Spyros Vassiliou
488:critical realism
480:Dimitris Mytaras
447:Dimitris Mytaras
363:Theodoros Rallis
320:Georgios Bonanos
304:Georgios Vitalis
257:School of Munich
83:Heptanese School
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734:' statue by
732:Kolokotronis
716:
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565:
559:
504:
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434:20th century
396:
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173:
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149:
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124:
105:
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101:19th century
87:
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46:
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590:Arte Povera
383:avant-garde
359:Jacob Rizos
279:, and also
213:Art Nouveau
189:portraiture
152:Romanticism
59:Renaissance
1449:Categories
1418:2022-04-26
1393:2022-04-26
1369:2022-04-26
1307:2007-02-06
1273:2007-07-29
1237:References
1204:References
986:Minoan art
884:Statue of
826:Statue of
578:Surrealist
554:See also:
520:modern art
209:Jugendstil
193:still life
167:landscape.
69:, and the
34:column by
1054:see also:
890:Ermoupoli
648:(1948-),
604:painter.
221:modernism
205:Symbolism
1316:cite web
950:a series
948:Part of
941:See also
828:Socrates
626:Varotsos
416:ateliers
399:El Greco
217:Aristeas
125:Ηistoria
680:Gallery
610:Chryssa
460:Picasso
411:baroque
162:, true
131:(1892).
55:Ottoman
952:on the
672:, and
568:, and
500:Munich
472:Giotto
385:group
164:fresco
156:Munich
32:Athena
1388:USEUM
1301:(PDF)
1294:(PDF)
1222:USEUM
606:Takis
443:Glory
351:Paris
290:were
259:were
67:Crete
51:Greek
1322:link
612:and
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