Arthritis - Knowledge (XXG)

1018:, feet, back, hip, and knee. In dogs, this includes the elbow, hip, stifle (knee), shoulder, and back. The disease is essentially one acquired from daily wear and tear of the joint; however, osteoarthritis can also occur as a result of injury. Osteoarthritis begins in the cartilage and eventually causes the two opposing bones to erode into each other. The condition starts with minor pain during physical activity, but soon the pain can be continuous and even occur while in a state of rest. The pain can be debilitating and prevent one from doing some activities. In dogs, this pain can significantly affect quality of life and may include difficulty going up and down stairs, struggling to get up after lying down, trouble walking on slick floors, being unable to hop in and out of vehicles, difficulty jumping on and off furniture, and behavioral changes (e.g., aggression, difficulty squatting to toilet). Osteoarthritis typically affects the weight-bearing joints, such as the back, knee and hip. Unlike rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis is most commonly a disease of the elderly. The strongest predictor of osteoarthritis is increased age, likely due to the declining ability of 1499:. In arthritis the joints become stiff and the range of movement can be limited. Physical therapy has been shown to significantly improve function, decrease pain, and delay the need for surgical intervention in advanced cases. Exercise prescribed by a physical therapist has been shown to be more effective than medications in treating osteoarthritis of the knee. Exercise often focuses on improving muscle strength, endurance and flexibility. In some cases, exercises may be designed to train balance. Occupational therapy can provide assistance with activities. Assistive technology is a tool used to aid a person's disability by reducing their physical barriers by improving the use of their damaged body part, typically after an amputation. Assistive technology devices can be customized to the patient or bought commercially. 1038: 1159:. In the early stages, the gouty arthritis usually occurs in one joint, but with time, it can occur in many joints and be quite crippling. The joints in gout can often become swollen and lose function. Gouty arthritis can become particularly painful and potentially debilitating when gout cannot successfully be treated. When uric acid levels and gout symptoms cannot be controlled with standard gout medicines that decrease the production of uric acid (e.g., allopurinol) or increase uric acid elimination from the body through the kidneys (e.g., probenecid), this can be referred to as refractory chronic gout. 958: 59: 1078:, disability, and limitations in daily activities. With earlier diagnosis and aggressive treatment, many individuals can lead a better quality of life than if going undiagnosed for long after RA's onset. The risk factors with the strongest association for developing rheumatoid arthritis are the female sex, a family history of rheumatoid arthritis, age, obesity, previous joint damage from an injury, and exposure to tobacco smoke. 685: 1769:, which concerned arthritis and its effects. Augustin Jacob Landré-Beauvais, a 28-year-old resident physician at Salpêtrière Asylum in France was the first person to describe the symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis. Though Landré-Beauvais' classification of rheumatoid arthritis as a relative of gout was inaccurate, his dissertation encouraged others to further study the disease. 1638:(PEMFT) has tentative evidence supporting improved functioning but no evidence of improved pain in osteoarthritis. The FDA has not approved PEMFT for the treatment of arthritis. In Canada, PEMF devices are legally licensed by Health Canada for the treatment of pain associated with arthritic conditions. 1715:

Evidence of osteoarthritis and potentially inflammatory arthritis has been discovered in dinosaurs. The first known traces of human arthritis date back as far as 4500 BC. In early reports, arthritis was frequently referred to as the most common ailment of prehistoric peoples. It was noted in skeletal

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is another severe form of arthritis. It presents with sudden onset of chills, fever and joint pain. The condition is caused by bacteria elsewhere in the body. Infectious arthritis must be rapidly diagnosed and treated promptly to prevent irreversible joint damage. Only about 1% of cases of infectious

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are common in individuals who have arthritis. Arthritis can make it difficult for individuals to be physically active and some become home bound. It is estimated that the total cost of arthritis cases is close to $ 100 billion of which almost 50% is from lost earnings. Each year, arthritis results in

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Elements of the history of the disorder guide diagnosis. Important features are speed and time of onset, pattern of joint involvement, symmetry of symptoms, early morning stiffness, tenderness, gelling or locking with inactivity, aggravating and relieving factors, and other systemic symptoms. It may

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Imaging tests like X-rays, MRI scans or Ultrasounds used to diagnose and monitor arthritis. Other imaging tests for rheumatoid arthritis that may be considered include computed tomography (CT) scanning, positron emission tomography (PET) scanning, bone scanning, and dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry

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Rheumatoid arthritis patients often have high erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR, also known as sed rate) or C-reactive protein (CRP) levels, which indicates the presence of an inflammatory process in the body. Anti-cyclic citrullinated peptide (anti-CCP) antibodies and rheumatoid factor (RF) are

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population at some point in their lives. In Australia about 15% of people are affected by arthritis, while in the United States more than 20% have a type of arthritis. Overall the disease becomes more common with age. Arthritis is a common reason that people miss work and can result in a decreased

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and cultures. In the United States a CDC survey based on data from 2013 to 2015 showed 54.4 million (22.7%) adults had self-reported doctor-diagnosed arthritis, and 23.7 million (43.5% of those with arthritis) had arthritis-attributable activity limitation (AAAL). With an aging population, this

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assessed the prevalence of arthritis in Africa and included twenty population-based and seven hospital-based studies. The majority of studies, twelve, were from South Africa. Nine studies were well-conducted, eleven studies were of moderate quality, and seven studies were conducted poorly. The

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Ettinger WH, Burns R, Messier SP, Applegate W, Rejeski WJ, Morgan T, et al. (January 1997). "A randomized trial comparing aerobic exercise and resistance exercise with a health education program in older adults with knee osteoarthritis. The Fitness Arthritis and Seniors Trial (FAST)".

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include checking joints, observing movements, examination of skin for rashes or nodules and symptoms of pulmonary inflammation. Physical examination may confirm the diagnosis or may indicate systemic disease. Radiographs are often used to follow progression or help assess severity.

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There are common risk factors that increase a person's chance of developing arthritis later in adulthood. Some of these are modifiable while others are not. Smoking has been linked to an increased susceptibility of developing arthritis, particularly rheumatoid arthritis.

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In general, studies have shown that physical exercise of the affected joint can noticeably improve long-term pain relief. Furthermore, exercise of the arthritic joint is encouraged to maintain the health of the particular joint and the overall body of the person.

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can develop into psoriatic arthritis. With psoriatic arthritis, most individuals develop the skin problem first and then the arthritis. The typical features are continuous joint pains, stiffness and swelling. The disease does recur with periods of

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increased by 45% from 1990 to 2010. Of these, osteoarthritis is the fastest increasing major health condition. Among the many reports on the increased prevalence of musculoskeletal conditions, data from Africa are lacking and underestimated. A

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Diagnosis is made by clinical examination from an appropriate health professional, and may be supported by other tests such as radiology and blood tests, depending on the type of suspected arthritis. All arthritides potentially feature

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but there is no known cure for the disorder. A small percentage develop a severely painful and destructive form of arthritis which destroys the small joints in the hands and can lead to permanent disability and loss of hand function.

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number is expected to increase. Adults with co-morbid conditions, such as heart disease, diabetes, and obesity, were seen to have a higher than average prevalence of doctor-diagnosed arthritis (49.3%, 47.1%, and 30.6% respectively).

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There are several types of medications that are used for the treatment of arthritis. Treatment typically begins with medications that have the fewest side effects with further medications being added if insufficiently effective.

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to maintain the structural integrity of cartilage. More than 30 percent of women have some degree of osteoarthritis by age 65. Other risk factors for osteoarthritis include prior joint trauma, obesity, and a sedentary lifestyle.

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is the most common form of arthritis. It affects humans and other animals, notably dogs, but also occurs in cats and horses. It can affect both the larger and the smaller joints of the body. In humans, this includes the hands,

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It is common in advanced arthritis for significant secondary changes to occur. For example, arthritic symptoms might make it difficult for a person to move around and/or exercise, which can lead to secondary effects, such as:

1671:: 0.1% in Algeria (urban setting); 0.6% in Democratic Republic of Congo (urban setting); 2.5% and 0.07% in urban and rural settings in South Africa respectively; 0.3% in Egypt (rural setting), 0.4% in Lesotho (rural setting) 1097:

and receptor activator of nuclear factor kappa B ligand (RANKL), a cell surface protein present in Th17 cells and osteoblasts. Osteoclast activity can be directly induced by osteoblasts through the RANK/RANKL mechanism.

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which eventually results in erosion of two opposing bones. RA often affects joints in the fingers, wrists, knees and elbows, is symmetrical (appears on both sides of the body), and can lead to severe

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There are several diseases where joint pain is primary, and is considered the main feature. Generally when a person has "arthritis" it means that they have one of these diseases, which include:

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Arthritis is predominantly a disease of the elderly, but children can also be affected by the disease. Arthritis is more common in women than men at all ages and affects all races,

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Volta U, Caio G, De Giorgio R, Henriksen C, Skodje G, Lundin KE (June 2015). "Non-celiac gluten sensitivity: a work-in-progress entity in the spectrum of wheat-related disorders".

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Decreased mobility, in combination with the above symptoms, can make it difficult for an individual to remain physically active, contributing to an increased risk of obesity, high

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crystals in the joints, causing inflammation. There is also an uncommon form of gouty arthritis caused by the formation of rhomboid crystals of calcium pyrophosphate known as

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Brosseau L, Welch V, Wells G, Tugwell P, de Bie R, Gam A, et al. (August 2000). "Low level laser therapy for osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis: a metaanalysis".

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and NSAIDs may be less well tolerated. However, topical NSAIDs may have better safety profiles than oral NSAIDs. For more severe cases of osteoarthritis, intra-articular

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Chabaud M, Garnero P, Dayer JM, Guerne PA, Fossiez F, Miossec P (July 2000). "Contribution of interleukin 17 to synovium matrix destruction in rheumatoid arthritis".

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of the affected joints often are performed to make the diagnosis. Screening blood tests are indicated if certain arthritides are suspected. These might include:

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Your liver is the largest organ inside your body. It helps your body digest food, store energy, and remove poisons. Hepatitis is an inflammation of the liver.

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two more common blood tests. Positive results indicate the risk of rheumatoid arthritis, while negative results help rule out this autoimmune condition.

5443:"Effectiveness of pulsed electromagnetic field therapy in the management of osteoarthritis of the knee: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials" 2307: 1058:. The attack is not only directed at the joint but to many other parts of the body. In rheumatoid arthritis, most damage occurs to the joint lining and 2416:

March L, Smith EU, Hoy DG, Cross MJ, Sanchez-Riera L, Blyth F, et al. (June 2014). "Burden of disability due to musculoskeletal (MSK) disorders".

1606:(ADs) available to help with these tasks, but they are generally more costly than conventional products with the same function. It is now possible to 473: 4098:"Bone erosions in rheumatoid arthritis can be repaired through reduction in disease activity with conventional disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs" 1969: 1156: 354: 5906: 1614:

to reduce patient costs. Adaptive aids can significantly help arthritis patients and the vast majority of those with arthritis need and use them.

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Joint pain can also be a symptom of other diseases. In this case, the arthritis is considered to be secondary to the main disease; these include:

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Osteoarthritis affects more than 3.8% of people, while rheumatoid arthritis affects about 0.24% of people. Gout affects about 1–2% of the

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and exercise may also be useful. Recommended medications may depend on the form of arthritis. These may include pain medications such as

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nature of RA, treatments may include not only pain medications and anti-inflammatory drugs, but also another category of drugs called

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Chan KW, Felson DT, Yood RA, Walker AM (June 1994). "The lag time between onset of symptoms and diagnosis of rheumatoid arthritis".

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Akkara Veetil BM, Yee AH, Warrington KJ, Aksamit AJ, Mason TG (December 2012). "Aseptic meningitis in adult onset Still's disease".

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There is no known cure for arthritis and rheumatic diseases. Treatment options vary depending on the type of arthritis and include

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Depending on the type of arthritis, the medications that are given may be different. For example, the first-line treatment for

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Bone erosion is a central feature of rheumatoid arthritis. Bone continuously undergoes remodeling by actions of bone resorbing

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in a few years if not treated. RA occurs mostly in people aged 20 and above. In children, the disorder can present with a skin

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tasks (ADLs), such as turning a key in a lock or opening jars, as these activities can be cumbersome and painful. There are

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in the United States. More than 20 million individuals with arthritis have severe limitations in function on a daily basis.

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Rezaei N (November 2006). "TNF-receptor-associated periodic syndrome (TRAPS): an autosomal dominant multisystem disorder".

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is an arthritis that does not fit into well-known clinical disease categories, possibly being an early stage of a definite

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and rheumatoid arthritis can affect other organs in the body, leading to a variety of symptoms. Symptoms may include:

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of the affected joints. In some types of arthritis, other organs are also affected. Onset can be gradual or sudden.

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Pain, which can vary in severity, is a common symptom in virtually all types of arthritis. Other symptoms include

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Eating well to fight arthritis: 200 easy recipes and practical tips to help reduce inflammation and ease symptoms

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Knee osteoarthritis has the highest prevalence from all types of osteoarthritis, with 33.1% in rural South Africa

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may be considered for relief of pain and stiffness associated with arthritis. Evidence of benefit is tentative.

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Donahue KE, Gartlehner G, Schulman ER, Jonas B, Coker-Schwimmer E, Patel SV, Weber RP, Lohr KN, Bann C (2018).

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Harwood-Nuss' Clinical Practice of Emergency Medicine (Clinical Practice of Emergency Medicine (Harwood-Nuss))

2299: 260:. Osteoarthritis usually occurs with age and affects the fingers, knees, and hips. Rheumatoid arthritis is an 5718:

Blumberg BS, Sokoloff L (December 1961). "Coalescence of caudal vertebrae in the giant dinosaur Diplodocus".

4771: 1677:: 55.1% in South Africa (urban setting); ranged from 29.5 to 82.7% in South Africans aged 65 years and older 1629: 419: 159: 1920:"arthritis noun - Definition, pictures, pronunciation and usage notes Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary" 6392: 6314: 6241: 5011:

Donahue KE, Schulman ER, Gartlehner G, Jonas BL, Coker-Schwimmer E, Patel SV, et al. (October 2019).

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for osteoarthritis of the knee provides no additional benefit to optimized physical and medical therapy.

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disorder that can be present with severe arthritis. Other features of lupus include a skin rash, extreme

6397: 1551: 1401: 1089:. One of the main triggers of bone erosion in the joints in rheumatoid arthritis is inflammation of the 700: 671: 5109:

Kirkley A, Birmingham TB, Litchfield RB, Giffin JR, Willits KR, Wong CJ, et al. (September 2008).

4608: 6302: 5909: 5641: 5270: 5208:"Economic Potential for Distributed Manufacturing of Adaptive Aids for Arthritis Patients in the U.S" 4385: 4243: 1883: 1668: 1611: 1603: 1583: 1543: 1496: 1459: 1431: 1180: 1051: 1045: 1032: 1015: 951: 933: 468: 345: 257: 179: 67: 4477: 6354: 6307: 6236: 6194: 5982: 4833: 4696: 3683: 1807: 1691: 1555: 1476: 1397: 1374: 1112: 1107: 611: 379: 261: 38: 3573:

Galloway JB, Scott DL (December 2017). "Management of common types of arthritis in older adults".

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is the plural form of arthritis, and denotes the collective group of arthritis-like conditions.

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GBD 2010 Country Collaboration (March 2013). "GBD 2010 country results: a global public good".

4374:"Prominent bone loss mediated by RANKL and IL-17 produced by CD4+ T cells in TallyHo/JngJ mice" 3853: 712:

These changes, in addition to the primary symptoms, can have a huge impact on quality of life.

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Rutjes AW, Nüesch E, Sterchi R, Kalichman L, Hendriks E, Osiri M, et al. (October 2009).

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has been added to the list of viruses which can cause infections arthritis. SARS-CoV-2 causes

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Treatment may include resting the joint and alternating between applying ice and heat. Weight

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Wollenhaupt J, Zeidler H (July 1998). "Undifferentiated arthritis and reactive arthritis".

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Catassi C, Bai JC, Bonaz B, Bouma G, Calabrò A, Carroccio A, et al. (September 2013).

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is generally worse in the morning and associated with stiffness lasting over 30 minutes.

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Brosseau L, Robinson V, Wells G, Debie R, Gam A, Harman K, et al. (October 2005).

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Deane KD, Demoruelle MK, Kelmenson LB, Kuhn KA, Norris JM, Holers VM (February 2017).

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Pirotta M (September 2010). "Arthritis disease - the use of complementary therapies".

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Taruc-Uy RL, Lynch SA (December 2013). "Diagnosis and treatment of osteoarthritis".

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interventions have been incorporated in the treatment of arthritis since the 1950s.

58: 6339: 6184: 6162: 5409: 5394:"Low level laser therapy (Classes I, II and III) for treating rheumatoid arthritis" 5333: 2847: 2188: 1851: 1647: 1041: 1019: 905: 831: 561: 414: 335: 273: 132: 5508: 4655: 3959: 3017: 2073: 1994: 1859: 6002: 5654: 5283: 4398: 3336: 3150: 3133: 6102: 6043: 5972: 5968: 5964: 5960: 5903: - US National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases 4320: 4173: 2160: 741: 734: 725: 657: 463: 296: 288: 217: 187: 6013: 5028: 4709: 4280: 4064: 3789: 2925: 2429: 1054:(RA) is a disorder in which the body's own immune system starts to attack body 733:

nearly 1 million hospitalizations and close to 45 million outpatient visits to

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Won HY, Lee JA, Park ZS, Song JS, Kim HY, Jang SM, et al. (March 2011).

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Prakken B, Albani S, Martini A (June 2011). "Juvenile idiopathic arthritis".

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May occur, though often mild compared to inflammation in rheumatoid arthritis

6054: 6019: 4509:. Step-Up Series. Hagerstwon MD: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. p. 4436: 2337: 1721: 1607: 1528: 1454: 1250: 1152: 1063: 1059: 886: 729: 558: 523: 409: 389: 292: 213: 31: 5852: 5739: 5731: 5673: 5603: 5568: 5550: 5468: 5427: 5378: 5351: 5302: 5243: 5136: 5111:"A randomized trial of arthroscopic surgery for osteoarthritis of the knee" 5095: 5046: 4989: 4954: 4849: 4727: 4692:"Reactive arthritis occurring after COVID-19 infection: a narrative review" 4673: 4555: 4486: 4417: 4358: 4350: 4298: 4234: 4133: 4082: 4033: 3967: 3801: 3407: 3245: 3194: 3159: 3118: 2937: 2799: 2756: 2537: 2472: 2437: 2402: 5630:"Prevalence of Arthritis in Africa: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis" 5459: 5442: 5127: 5110: 4818: 4563: 3501: 2659: 2123:"Living With Arthritis: Health Information Basics for You and Your Family" 950:. Pain patterns may differ depending on the arthritides and the location. 4921:"Pharmacologic management of osteoarthritis-related pain in older adults" 3982:"Osteoarthritis in Dogs | American College of Veterinary Surgeons - ACVS" 3517:

Hutchison's Clinical Methods: An Integrated Approach to Clinical Practice

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Drug Therapy for Early Rheumatoid Arthritis: A Systematic Review Update

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Arthritis and Allied Conditions: A textbook of Rheumatology edition 15

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National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases

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Yeung KT, Lin CH, Teng YL, Chen FF, Lou SZ, Chen CL (29 March 2016).

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National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases

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National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases

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National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases

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may be required to repair damage, restore function, or relieve pain.

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VanItallie TB (October 2010). "Gout: epitome of painful arthritis".

627:, redness, and aching around the joint(s). Arthritic disorders like 4432:

Rheumatoid Arthritis: Differential Diagnoses & Workup~diagnosis

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Osteoarthritis in the left hand index finger of a 63-year-old woman

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Guandalini S, Assiri A (March 2014). "Celiac disease: a review".

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published the second edition of his most important medical work,

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There are over 100 types of arthritis. The most common forms are

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Ideguchi H, Ohno S, Hattori H, Senuma A, Ishigatsubo Y (2006).

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Athanasiou KA, Darling EM, Hu JC, DuRaine GD, Reddi AH (2013).

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Family history, age, sex trait, previous joint injury, obesity.

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Individuals with arthritis can benefit from both physical and

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Cameron A (September 2004). "Musgrave, William (1655–1721)".

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Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation: Principles and Practice

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Schaider J, Wolfson AB, Hendey GW, Ling L, Rosen CL (2009).

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Unless otherwise specified in table box, the reference is:

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Ali S, Lally EV (November 2009). "Treatment failure gout".

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that often affects the hands and feet. Other types include

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and stiffness. Other symptoms may include redness, warmth,

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Entezami P, Fox DA, Clapham PJ, Chung KC (February 2011).

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People with hand arthritis can have trouble with simple

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is a term often used to mean any disorder that affects

4200:"What Is Rheumatoid Arthritis? Symptoms And Treatment" 748:. People with arthritis are also at increased risk of 514: 200:

Resting, applying ice or heat, weight loss, exercise,

3823:"How is arthritis diagnosed? | Arthritis Research UK" 111: 5914: 5693:. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. pp. 765–. 105: 99: 6332: 6283: 6255: 6222: 6193: 6170: 6161: 6140: 6109: 6034: 5918: 4269:

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207: 196: 186: 170: 158: 138: 126: 93: 78: 51: 5897: – US professional society of rheumatologists 4502: 1664:results of the systematic review were as follows: 3684:"Coping With Depression and Rheumatoid Arthritis" 1134:problems, lung fibrosis and constant joint pain. 5483:"Medical Devices Active Licence Listing (MDALL)" 4832:Fransen M, Crosbie J, Edmonds J (January 2001). 2358:"Blood-pressure pill may also aid weight loss". 2025:"Amplified Musculoskeletal Pain Syndrome (AMPS)" 4685: 4683: 4332: 4330: 3519:(22nd ed.). Edinburgh: Saunders Elsevier. 2932:. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing. 2557:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 35. 4919:Reid MC, Shengelia R, Parker SJ (March 2012). 4772:"Knee braces for osteoarthritis - Mayo Clinic" 2924:McDowell LA, Kudaravalli P, Sticco KL (2021). 1435:arthritis are due to any of a wide variety of 778: 459:Hyperimmunoglobulinemia D with recurrent fever 6087: 5206:Gallup N, Bow JK, Pearce JM (December 2018). 4248:: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of April 2024 ( 4006:Pereira D, Ramos E, Branco J (January 2015). 3764:Oxford American Handbook of Clinical Medicine 3577:. Oxford University Press. pp. 577–584. 2585:Quick & Easy Medical Terminology - E-Book 2451:Richette P, Bardin T (January 2010). "Gout". 1622:Further research is required to determine if 8: 6296:Systemic-onset juvenile idiopathic arthritis 4501:Agabegi ED, Agabegi SS (2008). "Table 6–7". 2117: 2115: 2113: 2111: 2109: 2107: 2105: 2103: 2101: 2099: 2068: 2066: 2064: 1168:Comparison of some major forms of arthritis 5539:MMWR. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report 5398:The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 5322:The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2183: 2181: 2179: 2177: 1831: 1624:transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation 1610:adaptive aids, which have been released as 6167: 6094: 6080: 6072: 5915: 3714:Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 2294: 2292: 2290: 2288: 2286: 518:Extra-articular features of joint disease 311:quality of life. The term is derived from 299:(acetaminophen). In some circumstances, a 57: 48: 5842: 5663: 5653: 5558: 5458: 5417: 5341: 5292: 5282: 5233: 5223: 5126: 5085: 5036: 4944: 4717: 4663: 4476: 4407: 4397: 4288: 4233: 4123: 4113: 4072: 4023: 3912: 3235: 3225: 3149: 2588:. Elsevier Health Sciences. p. 160. 2036: 2034: 1989: 1987: 1956: 1954: 1952: 1950: 1948: 1946: 1944: 1942: 1940: 474:TNF receptor associated periodic syndrome 3876: 3874: 3043:"What Is Sjögren's Syndrome? Fast Facts" 1166: 768: 5804:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 4148:"Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) | Arthritis" 3742:. National Rheumatoid Arthritis Society 2848:"Questions and Answers About Psoriasis" 1911: 1387: 165:Amplified musculoskeletal pain syndrome 5623: 5621: 4241: 3761:Flynn JA, Choi MJ, Wooster DL (2013). 2571:from the original on 20 December 2016. 2310:from the original on 22 September 2016 2199:from the original on 19 September 2016 2084:from the original on 17 September 2016 2005:from the original on 14 September 2016 1700:: 0.7% in South Africa (urban setting) 1694:: 4.4% in South Africa (urban setting) 1688:: 0.1% in South Africa (rural setting) 720:Arthritis is the most common cause of 5687:DeLisa JA, Gans BM, Walsh NE (2005). 3575:Oxford Textbook of Geriatric Medicine 1564:disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs 1525:non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs 7: 5707:from the original on 8 January 2017. 5017:Journal of General Internal Medicine 4690:Slouma M, Abbes M, Louzir B (2023). 3460:The Lecturio Medical Concept Library 3430:James W, Berger T, Elston D (2005). 3366:The Lecturio Medical Concept Library 3341:The Lecturio Medical Concept Library 3316:The Lecturio Medical Concept Library 3290:The Lecturio Medical Concept Library 3264:The Lecturio Medical Concept Library 3077:The Lecturio Medical Concept Library 3022:The Lecturio Medical Concept Library 2998:from the original on 4 November 2016 2904:The Lecturio Medical Concept Library 2715:The Lecturio Medical Concept Library 2690:The Lecturio Medical Concept Library 2664:The Lecturio Medical Concept Library 2639:The Lecturio Medical Concept Library 2614:The Lecturio Medical Concept Library 2505:from the original on 16 January 2017 1636:Pulsed electromagnetic field therapy 1479:, and oral and topical medications. 5767:10.1146/annurev.an.21.100192.000435 5115:The New England Journal of Medicine 4597:from the original on 21 March 2015. 2554:Paperback Oxford English Dictionary 2133:from the original on 4 October 2016 1972:from the original on 4 October 2016 1743:) found along the border of modern 1539:injections may also be considered. 1354:anti-citrullinated protein antibody 5447:Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine 5183:. 15 December 2018. Archived from 4937:10.1097/01.NAJ.0000412650.02926.e3 4047:Zhang Y, Jordan JM (August 2010). 3929:"Rheumatoid arthritis - Diagnosis" 3895:10.1016/B978-1-4557-3383-5.00016-6 3883:"History and Physical Examination" 3736:"Smoking and Rheumatoid Arthritis" 3664:from the original on 27 March 2015 3583:10.1093/med/9780198701590.003.0075 2877:American College of Rheumatology. 2858:from the original on 22 April 2017 2330:SIDE EFFECTS MAY INCLUDE STRANGERS 1962:"Arthritis and Rheumatic Diseases" 1924:www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com 1850:having come to be associated with 688:Illustration of gout affected foot 25: 5787:. 2 December 2009. Archived from 4900:from the original on 22 July 2010 4465:Medicine and Health, Rhode Island 3833:from the original on 2 April 2015 256:(degenerative joint disease) and 5895:American College of Rheumatology 4811:10.1001/jama.1997.03540250033028 4609:"Severe Arthritis Disease Facts" 4102:Arthritis Research & Therapy 4049:"Epidemiology of osteoarthritis" 3690:from the original on 14 May 2015 3494:10.1097/00002281-199807000-00005 3111:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2013.3858 3053:from the original on 4 July 2016 479:Granulomatosis with polyangiitis 86: 4925:The American Journal of Nursing 3515:Swash M, Glynn M, eds. (2007). 3482:Current Opinion in Rheumatology 1706:: 0.3% in Egypt (urban setting) 1209:Weight-bearing joints (such as 645:Stiffness in one or more joints 5410:10.1002/14651858.CD002049.pub2 5334:10.1002/14651858.CD002823.pub2 4536:of median 4 weeks, and median 3788:Seidman AJ, Limaiem F (2019). 3606:MUTTER DJ (21 November 2023). 3456:"Systemic Lupus Erythematosus" 3134:"Nonceliac gluten sensitivity" 1: 6291:Juvenile idiopathic arthritis 5755:Annual Review of Anthropology 5596:10.1016/S0140-6736(13)60283-4 4656:10.7861/clinmedicine.16-2-129 4053:Clinics in Geriatric Medicine 3960:10.1016/j.metabol.2010.07.009 3542:Arthritis: types of arthritis 2749:10.1016/S0140-6736(11)60244-4 2465:10.1016/S0140-6736(09)60883-7 2372:10.1016/s0262-4079(08)61076-3 1752: 1737: 1704:Juvenile idiopathic arthritis 435:Non-celiac gluten sensitivity 370:Juvenile idiopathic arthritis 5655:10.1371/journal.pone.0133858 5284:10.1371/journal.pone.0152707 4399:10.1371/journal.pone.0018168 3881:Davis JL, Murray JF (2016). 3151:10.1053/j.gastro.2014.12.049 2218:Clegg HB, Jackson L (2013). 1826: 1801: 494:Systemic lupus erythematosus 489:Familial Mediterranean fever 6320:Adult-onset Still's disease 6257:Connective tissue disorders 5907:The Ultimate Arthritis Diet 5867:"Definition of ARTHRITIDES" 5367:The Journal of Rheumatology 4838:The Journal of Rheumatology 3852:Garrick N (20 April 2017). 3827:www.arthritisresearchuk.org 3434:(10th ed.). Saunders. 2821:Garrick N (14 April 2017). 2526:Australian Family Physician 1324:"Punched out" bone erosions 1151:is caused by deposition of 988:, and specific antibodies. 986:extractable nuclear antigen 770:Synovial fluid examination 728:and frequent visits to the 676:Difficulty moving the joint 6419: 5806:. Oxford University Press. 5029:10.1007/s11606-019-05230-0 4710:10.1007/s15010-022-01858-z 4638:Marks M, Marks JL (2016). 4313:"Arthritis - Risk factors" 4281:10.1016/j.berh.2017.08.003 4065:10.1016/j.cger.2010.03.001 3312:"Henoch-Schönlein Purpura" 2780:Rheumatology International 2430:10.1016/j.berh.2014.08.002 2222:. Favorite Recipes Press. 2047:. CRC Press. p. 105. 1820: 1788: 1767:De arthritide symptomatica 1751:, to the Egyptian mummies 1596:activities of daily living 1141: 1105: 1030: 1003: 501:undifferentiated arthritis 440:Inflammatory bowel disease 323:(meaning 'inflammation'). 36: 29: 6388:Aging-associated diseases 5835:10.1016/j.hcl.2010.09.006 5225:10.3390/geriatrics3040089 4982:10.1016/j.pop.2013.08.003 4540:of 18 weeks, taken from: 3796:. StatPearls Publishing. 3790:"Synovial Fluid Analysis" 3400:10.1007/s10067-005-0198-6 3187:10.1016/j.bpg.2015.04.006 3073:"Hashimoto's Thyroiditis" 2792:10.1007/s00296-010-1529-8 1777:The term is derived from 1724:and parts of what is now 1656:musculoskeletal disorders 1481:Joint replacement surgery 1230:metacarpophalangeal joint 923: 65: 56: 6247:Enteropathic arthropathy 5720:Arthritis and Rheumatism 4544:Arthritis and Rheumatism 4238:(inactive 8 April 2024). 3767:. US: OUP. p. 400. 3710:"Arthritis Risk Factors" 2900:"Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome" 2711:"Ankylosing Spondylitis" 2495:"National Health Survey" 2261:10.31525/ct1-nct04110847 2189:"Arthritis: An Overview" 1568:adaptive immune response 1519:(paracetamol) while for 1388:Extra-articular features 1226:proximal interphalangeal 454:Henoch–Schönlein purpura 280:. They are all types of 30:Not to be confused with 5871:www.merriam-webster.com 2338:10.2307/j.ctv1ghv4jh.24 1630:Low level laser therapy 425:Hashimoto's thyroiditis 174:> 100, most common ( 6315:Palindromic rheumatism 6242:Ankylosing spondylitis 6185:Tuberculosis arthritis 5732:10.1002/art.1780040605 5551:10.15585/mmwr.mm6609e1 4931:(3 Suppl 1): S38–S43. 4556:10.1002/art.1780370606 4351:10.1006/cyto.2000.0681 4235:10.23970/ahrqepccer211 4012:Acta Médica Portuguesa 3854:"Rheumatoid Arthritis" 2635:"Rheumatoid Arthritis" 2403:10.1037/e603782007-025 2366:(2654): 16. May 2008. 2153:"Arthritis – Overview" 1686:Ankylosing spondylitis 1521:inflammatory arthritis 1048: 962: 689: 400:Ehlers–Danlos syndrome 365:Ankylosing spondylitis 317:(meaning 'joint') and 147:, stiffness, redness, 27:Type of joint disorder 5460:10.2340/16501977-0374 5128:10.1056/NEJMoa0708333 4742:"Psoriatic Arthritis" 3388:Clinical Rheumatology 2823:"Psoriatic Arthritis" 2551:Waite M, ed. (2012). 2253:Case Medical Research 1812:'joint') and 1552:monoclonal antibodies 1475:, exercise and diet, 1402:Boutonniere deformity 1040: 960: 687: 635:Inability to use the 37:For the journal, see 6303:Rheumatoid arthritis 5910:Arthritis Foundation 3954:(Suppl 1): S32–S36. 3286:"Ulcerative Colitis" 2879:"Reactive Arthritis" 2027:. Children's Health. 1884:Arthritis Foundation 1669:Rheumatoid arthritis 1618:Alternative medicine 1612:open source hardware 1584:Arthroscopic surgery 1544:rheumatoid arthritis 1497:occupational therapy 1432:Infectious arthritis 1331:Laboratory findings 1314:Narrowed joint space 1291:Narrowed joint space 1201:Hours for an attack 1181:Rheumatoid arthritis 1052:Rheumatoid arthritis 1046:rheumatoid arthritis 1033:Rheumatoid arthritis 1027:Rheumatoid arthritis 952:Rheumatoid arthritis 934:rheumatoid arthritis 744:or vulnerability to 346:Rheumatoid arthritis 258:rheumatoid arthritis 180:rheumatoid arthritis 68:rheumatoid arthritis 6237:Psoriatic arthritis 5791:on 30 January 2010. 5781:"Arthritis History" 5646:2015PLoSO..1033858U 5275:2016PLoSO..1152707Y 5187:on 15 November 2020 4505:Step-Up to Medicine 4390:2011PLoSO...618168W 3420:subscription needed 3362:"Whipple's Disease" 2743:(9783): 2138–2149. 2501:. 8 December 2015. 2044:Articular Cartilage 1886:(US not-for-profit) 1880:(charity in the UK) 1692:Psoriatic arthritis 1542:The drugs to treat 1169: 1163:Comparison of types 1108:Lupus erythematosus 771: 380:Psoriatic arthritis 262:autoimmune disorder 66:A hand affected by 39:Arthritis (journal) 6403:Skeletal disorders 6270:systemic sclerosis 6232:Reactive arthritis 6103:Diseases of joints 6035:External resources 5155:EverydayHealth.com 4976:(4): 821–36, vii. 4894:arthritistoday.org 4776:www.mayoclinic.org 4752:on 9 February 2010 4538:diagnosis lag time 4534:Diagnosis lag time 4448:Becker MA (2005). 4180:. 21 February 2019 3935:. 23 October 2017. 3612:The Daily Progress 3540:Eustice C (2012). 2686:"Septic Arthritis" 2666:. 9 September 2020 2582:Leonard C (2015). 2255:. 1 October 2019. 2074:"Arthritis Basics" 1654:Disability due to 1477:orthopedic bracing 1449:reactive arthritis 1346:C-reactive protein 1167: 1049: 982:antinuclear factor 963: 769: 690: 511:Signs and symptoms 448:ulcerative colitis 395:Reactive arthritis 237:generally include 6370: 6369: 6328: 6327: 6203:Chondrocalcinosis 6069: 6068: 5700:978-0-7817-4130-9 5590:(9871): 965–970. 5157:. 5 February 2013 5121:(11): 1097–1107. 5078:10.1111/gtc.12039 5023:(10): 2232–2245. 4890:"Arthritis Drugs" 4644:Clinical Medicine 4640:"Viral arthritis" 4590:978-0-7817-8943-1 4520:978-0-7817-7153-5 4025:10.20344/amp.5477 3904:978-1-4557-3383-5 3774:978-0-19-991494-4 3592:978-0-19-870159-0 3551:978-1-4405-4446-0 3260:"Crohn's Disease" 3227:10.3390/nu5103839 3220:(10): 3839–3853. 3049:. November 2014. 2854:. 12 April 2017. 2786:(12): 4031–4034. 2459:(9711): 318–328. 2395:PsycEXTRA Dataset 2229:978-0-9815640-5-0 1995:"Arthritis Types" 1811: 1799: 1661:systematic review 1604:assistive devices 1424: 1423: 1371:No systemic signs 1350:rheumatoid factor 1306:Subchondral cysts 1085:and bone forming 978:rheumatoid factor 943: 942: 617: 616: 505:rheumatic disease 469:Whipple's disease 420:Sjögren's disease 301:joint replacement 282:rheumatic disease 224: 223: 202:joint replacement 74:form of arthritis 46:Medical condition 16:(Redirected from 6410: 6355:Bouchard's nodes 6308:Felty's syndrome 6180:Septic arthritis 6168: 6096: 6089: 6082: 6073: 6060:search/arthritis 5916: 5882: 5881: 5879: 5877: 5863: 5857: 5856: 5846: 5814: 5808: 5807: 5799: 5793: 5792: 5777: 5771: 5770: 5750: 5744: 5743: 5715: 5709: 5708: 5684: 5678: 5677: 5667: 5657: 5625: 5616: 5615: 5579: 5573: 5572: 5562: 5530: 5524: 5523: 5521: 5519: 5505: 5499: 5498: 5496: 5494: 5479: 5473: 5472: 5462: 5438: 5432: 5431: 5421: 5389: 5383: 5382: 5373:(8): 1961–1969. 5362: 5356: 5355: 5345: 5313: 5307: 5306: 5296: 5286: 5254: 5248: 5247: 5237: 5227: 5203: 5197: 5196: 5194: 5192: 5173: 5167: 5166: 5164: 5162: 5147: 5141: 5140: 5130: 5106: 5100: 5099: 5089: 5057: 5051: 5050: 5040: 5008: 5002: 5001: 4965: 4959: 4958: 4948: 4916: 4910: 4909: 4907: 4905: 4886: 4880: 4879: 4877: 4875: 4860: 4854: 4853: 4829: 4823: 4822: 4793: 4787: 4786: 4784: 4782: 4768: 4762: 4761: 4759: 4757: 4748:. Archived from 4738: 4732: 4731: 4721: 4687: 4678: 4677: 4667: 4635: 4629: 4628: 4626: 4624: 4619:on 23 April 2007 4615:. Archived from 4605: 4599: 4598: 4574: 4568: 4567: 4531: 4525: 4524: 4508: 4497: 4491: 4490: 4480: 4460: 4454: 4453: 4445: 4439: 4428: 4422: 4421: 4411: 4401: 4369: 4363: 4362: 4345:(7): 1092–1099. 4334: 4325: 4324: 4309: 4303: 4302: 4292: 4260: 4254: 4253: 4247: 4239: 4237: 4221: 4215: 4214: 4212: 4210: 4204:familydoctor.org 4196: 4190: 4189: 4187: 4185: 4170: 4164: 4163: 4161: 4159: 4144: 4138: 4137: 4127: 4117: 4093: 4087: 4086: 4076: 4044: 4038: 4037: 4027: 4008:"Osteoarthritis" 4003: 3997: 3996: 3994: 3992: 3978: 3972: 3971: 3943: 3937: 3936: 3925: 3919: 3918: 3916: 3878: 3869: 3868: 3866: 3864: 3849: 3843: 3842: 3840: 3838: 3819: 3813: 3812: 3810: 3808: 3785: 3779: 3778: 3758: 3752: 3751: 3749: 3747: 3732: 3726: 3725: 3723: 3721: 3706: 3700: 3699: 3697: 3695: 3680: 3674: 3673: 3671: 3669: 3654: 3648: 3647: 3645: 3643: 3629: 3623: 3622: 3620: 3618: 3603: 3597: 3596: 3570: 3564: 3563: 3537: 3531: 3530: 3512: 3506: 3505: 3477: 3471: 3470: 3468: 3466: 3452: 3446: 3445: 3427: 3421: 3419: 3383: 3377: 3376: 3374: 3372: 3358: 3352: 3351: 3349: 3347: 3333: 3327: 3326: 3324: 3322: 3308: 3302: 3301: 3299: 3297: 3292:. 26 August 2020 3282: 3276: 3275: 3273: 3271: 3266:. 28 August 2020 3256: 3250: 3249: 3239: 3229: 3205: 3199: 3198: 3170: 3164: 3163: 3153: 3144:(6): 1195–1204. 3138:Gastroenterology 3129: 3123: 3122: 3094: 3088: 3087: 3085: 3083: 3069: 3063: 3062: 3060: 3058: 3039: 3033: 3032: 3030: 3028: 3014: 3008: 3007: 3005: 3003: 2984: 2978: 2977: 2972: 2970: 2955: 2949: 2948: 2946: 2944: 2921: 2915: 2914: 2912: 2910: 2896: 2890: 2889: 2887: 2885: 2874: 2868: 2867: 2865: 2863: 2844: 2838: 2837: 2835: 2833: 2818: 2812: 2811: 2775: 2769: 2768: 2732: 2726: 2725: 2723: 2721: 2707: 2701: 2700: 2698: 2696: 2682: 2676: 2675: 2673: 2671: 2656: 2650: 2649: 2647: 2645: 2631: 2625: 2624: 2622: 2620: 2610:"Osteoarthritis" 2606: 2600: 2599: 2579: 2573: 2572: 2548: 2542: 2541: 2521: 2515: 2514: 2512: 2510: 2491: 2485: 2484: 2448: 2442: 2441: 2413: 2407: 2406: 2390: 2384: 2383: 2355: 2349: 2348: 2326: 2320: 2319: 2317: 2315: 2306:. 22 July 2015. 2296: 2281: 2280: 2248: 2242: 2241: 2215: 2209: 2208: 2206: 2204: 2195:. October 2007. 2185: 2172: 2171: 2169: 2167: 2149: 2143: 2142: 2140: 2138: 2119: 2094: 2093: 2091: 2089: 2070: 2059: 2058: 2038: 2029: 2028: 2021: 2015: 2014: 2012: 2010: 2001:. 22 June 2016. 1991: 1982: 1981: 1979: 1977: 1968:. October 2014. 1958: 1935: 1934: 1932: 1930: 1916: 1845: 1842: 1839: 1836: 1833: 1829: 1823: 1822: 1806: 1804: 1794: 1792: 1763:William Musgrave 1757: 1754: 1742: 1739: 1718:Native Americans 1546:(RA) range from 1487:Physical therapy 1473:physical therapy 1379:Heberden's nodes 1219:vertebral column 1170: 1124:photosensitivity 868:Septic arthritis 780: 772: 515: 481:(and many other 360:Septic arthritis 278:septic arthritis 245:, and decreased 118: 117: 114: 113: 110: 107: 104: 101: 98: 95: 92: 61: 49: 21: 6418: 6417: 6413: 6412: 6411: 6409: 6408: 6407: 6373: 6372: 6371: 6366: 6350:Heberden's node 6333:Noninflammatory 6324: 6279: 6251: 6218: 6189: 6157: 6153:Joint stiffness 6136: 6105: 6100: 6070: 6065: 6064: 6030: 6029: 5927: 5891: 5886: 5885: 5875: 5873: 5865: 5864: 5860: 5816: 5815: 5811: 5801: 5800: 5796: 5779: 5778: 5774: 5752: 5751: 5747: 5717: 5716: 5712: 5701: 5686: 5685: 5681: 5640:(8): e0133858. 5627: 5626: 5619: 5581: 5580: 5576: 5532: 5531: 5527: 5517: 5515: 5513:medlineplus.gov 5507: 5506: 5502: 5492: 5490: 5481: 5480: 5476: 5440: 5439: 5435: 5404:(4): CD002049. 5391: 5390: 5386: 5364: 5363: 5359: 5328:(4): CD002823. 5315: 5314: 5310: 5269:(3): e0152707. 5256: 5255: 5251: 5205: 5204: 5200: 5190: 5188: 5175: 5174: 5170: 5160: 5158: 5149: 5148: 5144: 5108: 5107: 5103: 5059: 5058: 5054: 5010: 5009: 5005: 4967: 4966: 4962: 4918: 4917: 4913: 4903: 4901: 4888: 4887: 4883: 4873: 4871: 4862: 4861: 4857: 4831: 4830: 4826: 4795: 4794: 4790: 4780: 4778: 4770: 4769: 4765: 4755: 4753: 4740: 4739: 4735: 4689: 4688: 4681: 4637: 4636: 4632: 4622: 4620: 4607: 4606: 4602: 4591: 4576: 4575: 4571: 4541: 4532: 4528: 4521: 4500: 4498: 4494: 4478:10.1.1.608.3812 4471:(11): 369–371. 4462: 4461: 4457: 4447: 4446: 4442: 4429: 4425: 4371: 4370: 4366: 4336: 4335: 4328: 4311: 4310: 4306: 4262: 4261: 4257: 4240: 4223: 4222: 4218: 4208: 4206: 4198: 4197: 4193: 4183: 4181: 4172: 4171: 4167: 4157: 4155: 4146: 4145: 4141: 4095: 4094: 4090: 4046: 4045: 4041: 4005: 4004: 4000: 3990: 3988: 3980: 3979: 3975: 3945: 3944: 3940: 3927: 3926: 3922: 3905: 3880: 3879: 3872: 3862: 3860: 3851: 3850: 3846: 3836: 3834: 3821: 3820: 3816: 3806: 3804: 3787: 3786: 3782: 3775: 3760: 3759: 3755: 3745: 3743: 3734: 3733: 3729: 3719: 3717: 3708: 3707: 3703: 3693: 3691: 3682: 3681: 3677: 3667: 3665: 3656: 3655: 3651: 3641: 3639: 3631: 3630: 3626: 3616: 3614: 3605: 3604: 3600: 3593: 3572: 3571: 3567: 3552: 3544:. Adams Media. 3539: 3538: 3534: 3527: 3514: 3513: 3509: 3479: 3478: 3474: 3464: 3462: 3454: 3453: 3449: 3442: 3429: 3428: 3424: 3385: 3384: 3380: 3370: 3368: 3360: 3359: 3355: 3345: 3343: 3335: 3334: 3330: 3320: 3318: 3310: 3309: 3305: 3295: 3293: 3284: 3283: 3279: 3269: 3267: 3258: 3257: 3253: 3207: 3206: 3202: 3172: 3171: 3167: 3131: 3130: 3126: 3099:JAMA Pediatrics 3096: 3095: 3091: 3081: 3079: 3071: 3070: 3066: 3056: 3054: 3041: 3040: 3036: 3026: 3024: 3016: 3015: 3011: 3001: 2999: 2986: 2985: 2981: 2968: 2966: 2957: 2956: 2952: 2942: 2940: 2926:"Iron Overload" 2923: 2922: 2918: 2908: 2906: 2898: 2897: 2893: 2883: 2881: 2876: 2875: 2871: 2861: 2859: 2846: 2845: 2841: 2831: 2829: 2820: 2819: 2815: 2777: 2776: 2772: 2734: 2733: 2729: 2719: 2717: 2709: 2708: 2704: 2694: 2692: 2684: 2683: 2679: 2669: 2667: 2658: 2657: 2653: 2643: 2641: 2633: 2632: 2628: 2618: 2616: 2608: 2607: 2603: 2596: 2581: 2580: 2576: 2565: 2550: 2549: 2545: 2523: 2522: 2518: 2508: 2506: 2493: 2492: 2488: 2450: 2449: 2445: 2415: 2414: 2410: 2392: 2391: 2387: 2357: 2356: 2352: 2328: 2327: 2323: 2313: 2311: 2298: 2297: 2284: 2250: 2249: 2245: 2230: 2217: 2216: 2212: 2202: 2200: 2187: 2186: 2175: 2165: 2163: 2151: 2150: 2146: 2136: 2134: 2121: 2120: 2097: 2087: 2085: 2072: 2071: 2062: 2055: 2040: 2039: 2032: 2023: 2022: 2018: 2008: 2006: 1993: 1992: 1985: 1975: 1973: 1960: 1959: 1938: 1928: 1926: 1918: 1917: 1913: 1908: 1895:Osteoimmunology 1869: 1843: 1840: 1837: 1834: 1775: 1755: 1740: 1713: 1644: 1620: 1592: 1576: 1548:corticosteroids 1505: 1489: 1469: 1443:, which causes 1429: 1417:Nephrolithiasis 1394:Ulnar deviation 1366:Other features 1206:Main locations 1192:Speed of onset 1186:Gouty arthritis 1165: 1146: 1140: 1110: 1104: 1035: 1029: 1008: 1002: 938:rheumatic fever 767: 758: 718: 707:aerobic fitness 625:joint stiffness 545:Lymphadenopathy 513: 444:Crohn's disease 375:Still's disease 329: 303:may be useful. 247:range of motion 220:(acetaminophen) 153:range of motion 122: 89: 85: 47: 42: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 6416: 6414: 6406: 6405: 6400: 6395: 6390: 6385: 6375: 6374: 6368: 6367: 6365: 6364: 6363: 6362: 6357: 6352: 6345:Osteoarthritis 6342: 6336: 6334: 6330: 6329: 6326: 6325: 6323: 6322: 6317: 6312: 6311: 6310: 6300: 6299: 6298: 6287: 6285: 6281: 6280: 6278: 6277: 6272: 6267: 6261: 6259: 6253: 6252: 6250: 6249: 6244: 6239: 6234: 6228: 6226: 6220: 6219: 6217: 6216: 6211: 6205: 6199: 6197: 6191: 6190: 6188: 6187: 6182: 6176: 6174: 6165: 6159: 6158: 6156: 6155: 6150: 6144: 6142: 6138: 6137: 6135: 6134: 6129: 6127:Oligoarthritis 6124: 6119: 6113: 6111: 6107: 6106: 6101: 6099: 6098: 6091: 6084: 6076: 6067: 6066: 6063: 6062: 6051: 6039: 6038: 6036: 6032: 6031: 6028: 6027: 6016: 6005: 5994: 5975: 5948: 5928: 5923: 5922: 5920: 5919:Classification 5913: 5912: 5904: 5898: 5890: 5889:External links 5887: 5884: 5883: 5858: 5809: 5794: 5772: 5745: 5726:(6): 592–601. 5710: 5699: 5679: 5617: 5574: 5545:(9): 246–253. 5525: 5500: 5489:. 16 July 2002 5474: 5453:(6): 406–411. 5433: 5384: 5357: 5308: 5249: 5198: 5168: 5142: 5101: 5072:(4): 247–265. 5066:Genes to Cells 5052: 5003: 4960: 4911: 4881: 4855: 4844:(1): 156–164. 4824: 4788: 4763: 4733: 4679: 4650:(2): 129–134. 4630: 4600: 4589: 4569: 4550:(6): 814–820. 4526: 4519: 4492: 4455: 4440: 4423: 4364: 4326: 4317:mayoclinic.org 4304: 4255: 4216: 4191: 4165: 4154:. 5 March 2019 4139: 4115:10.1186/ar1943 4088: 4059:(3): 355–369. 4039: 3998: 3973: 3938: 3920: 3903: 3889:: 263–277.e2. 3870: 3844: 3814: 3780: 3773: 3753: 3727: 3716:. 17 June 2020 3701: 3675: 3649: 3624: 3598: 3591: 3565: 3550: 3532: 3526:978-0702027994 3525: 3507: 3488:(4): 306–313. 3472: 3447: 3440: 3422: 3394:(6): 773–777. 3378: 3353: 3328: 3303: 3277: 3251: 3200: 3181:(3): 477–491. 3165: 3124: 3105:(3): 272–278. 3089: 3064: 3034: 3018:"Lyme Disease" 3009: 2979: 2950: 2916: 2891: 2869: 2839: 2813: 2770: 2727: 2702: 2677: 2651: 2626: 2601: 2594: 2574: 2563: 2543: 2532:(9): 638–640. 2516: 2486: 2443: 2424:(3): 353–366. 2408: 2385: 2350: 2321: 2282: 2243: 2228: 2210: 2173: 2157:mayoclinic.org 2144: 2095: 2080:. 9 May 2016. 2060: 2053: 2030: 2016: 1983: 1936: 1910: 1909: 1907: 1904: 1903: 1902: 1897: 1892: 1890:Knee arthritis 1887: 1881: 1878:Arthritis Care 1875: 1873:Antiarthritics 1868: 1865: 1846:), the latter 1774: 1771: 1756: 2590 BC 1741: 3000 BC 1726:Olathe, Kansas 1712: 1709: 1708: 1707: 1701: 1695: 1689: 1683: 1682: 1681: 1675:Osteoarthritis 1672: 1643: 1640: 1619: 1616: 1591: 1588: 1580:rheumasurgical 1575: 1572: 1537:corticosteroid 1527:(NSAIDs) like 1513:osteoarthritis 1504: 1501: 1488: 1485: 1468: 1465: 1428: 1425: 1422: 1421: 1420: 1419: 1414: 1407: 1406: 1405: 1391: 1383: 1382: 1381: 1372: 1367: 1363: 1362: 1356: 1335: 1332: 1328: 1327: 1326: 1325: 1320: 1319: 1318: 1315: 1310: 1309: 1308: 1303: 1301:osteosclerosis 1297: 1292: 1287: 1280: 1279: 1276: 1273: 1270: 1266: 1265: 1248: 1222: 1207: 1203: 1202: 1199: 1196: 1193: 1189: 1188: 1183: 1178: 1176:Osteoarthritis 1173: 1164: 1161: 1142:Main article: 1139: 1136: 1106:Main article: 1103: 1100: 1031:Main article: 1028: 1025: 1011:Osteoarthritis 1006:Osteoarthritis 1004:Main article: 1001: 1000:Osteoarthritis 998: 941: 940: 924:Inflammatory: 921: 920: 919:Cloudy yellow 917: 914: 911: 908: 902: 901: 900:Cloudy yellow 898: 895: 892: 889: 883: 882: 881:Cloudy yellow 879: 876: 873: 870: 864: 863: 862:Cloudy yellow 860: 857: 854: 851: 847: 846: 843: 840: 837: 834: 828: 827: 824: 821: 818: 815: 813:Osteoarthritis 809: 808: 805: 802: 799: 796: 792: 791: 788: 785: 782: 776: 766: 763: 757: 754: 717: 714: 710: 709: 703: 697: 678: 677: 674: 669: 663: 660: 655: 649: 646: 643: 615: 614: 607: 606: 600: 599: 588: 587: 572: 571: 565: 564: 555: 554: 548: 547: 541: 540: 530: 529: 520: 519: 512: 509: 497: 496: 491: 486: 476: 471: 466: 461: 456: 451: 437: 432: 430:Celiac disease 427: 422: 417: 412: 407: 402: 397: 392: 383: 382: 377: 372: 367: 362: 357: 348: 343: 341:Osteoarthritis 338: 328: 327:Classification 325: 254:osteoarthritis 222: 221: 211: 205: 204: 198: 194: 193: 190: 184: 183: 176:osteoarthritis 172: 168: 167: 162: 156: 155: 142: 136: 135: 130: 124: 123: 121: 120: 82: 80: 76: 75: 63: 62: 54: 53: 45: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6415: 6404: 6401: 6399: 6396: 6394: 6393:Inflammations 6391: 6389: 6386: 6384: 6381: 6380: 6378: 6361: 6358: 6356: 6353: 6351: 6348: 6347: 6346: 6343: 6341: 6338: 6337: 6335: 6331: 6321: 6318: 6316: 6313: 6309: 6306: 6305: 6304: 6301: 6297: 6294: 6293: 6292: 6289: 6288: 6286: 6282: 6276: 6273: 6271: 6268: 6266: 6263: 6262: 6260: 6258: 6254: 6248: 6245: 6243: 6240: 6238: 6235: 6233: 6230: 6229: 6227: 6225: 6221: 6215: 6212: 6209: 6206: 6204: 6201: 6200: 6198: 6196: 6192: 6186: 6183: 6181: 6178: 6177: 6175: 6173: 6169: 6166: 6164: 6160: 6154: 6151: 6149: 6146: 6145: 6143: 6139: 6133: 6132:Polyarthritis 6130: 6128: 6125: 6123: 6122:Monoarthritis 6120: 6118: 6115: 6114: 6112: 6108: 6104: 6097: 6092: 6090: 6085: 6083: 6078: 6077: 6074: 6061: 6057: 6056: 6052: 6050: 6046: 6045: 6041: 6040: 6037: 6033: 6026: 6022: 6021: 6017: 6015: 6011: 6010: 6006: 6004: 6000: 5999: 5995: 5993: 5989: 5985: 5984: 5980: 5976: 5974: 5970: 5966: 5962: 5958: 5957: 5953: 5949: 5947: 5943: 5939: 5938: 5934: 5930: 5929: 5926: 5921: 5917: 5911: 5908: 5905: 5902: 5899: 5896: 5893: 5892: 5888: 5872: 5868: 5862: 5859: 5854: 5850: 5845: 5840: 5836: 5832: 5828: 5824: 5820: 5813: 5810: 5805: 5798: 5795: 5790: 5786: 5782: 5776: 5773: 5768: 5764: 5760: 5756: 5749: 5746: 5741: 5737: 5733: 5729: 5725: 5721: 5714: 5711: 5706: 5702: 5696: 5692: 5691: 5683: 5680: 5675: 5671: 5666: 5661: 5656: 5651: 5647: 5643: 5639: 5635: 5631: 5624: 5622: 5618: 5613: 5609: 5605: 5601: 5597: 5593: 5589: 5585: 5578: 5575: 5570: 5566: 5561: 5556: 5552: 5548: 5544: 5540: 5536: 5529: 5526: 5514: 5510: 5504: 5501: 5488: 5487:Health Canada 5484: 5478: 5475: 5470: 5466: 5461: 5456: 5452: 5448: 5444: 5437: 5434: 5429: 5425: 5420: 5415: 5411: 5407: 5403: 5399: 5395: 5388: 5385: 5380: 5376: 5372: 5368: 5361: 5358: 5353: 5349: 5344: 5339: 5335: 5331: 5327: 5323: 5319: 5312: 5309: 5304: 5300: 5295: 5290: 5285: 5280: 5276: 5272: 5268: 5264: 5260: 5253: 5250: 5245: 5241: 5236: 5231: 5226: 5221: 5217: 5213: 5209: 5202: 5199: 5186: 5182: 5178: 5172: 5169: 5156: 5152: 5146: 5143: 5138: 5134: 5129: 5124: 5120: 5116: 5112: 5105: 5102: 5097: 5093: 5088: 5083: 5079: 5075: 5071: 5067: 5063: 5056: 5053: 5048: 5044: 5039: 5034: 5030: 5026: 5022: 5018: 5014: 5007: 5004: 4999: 4995: 4991: 4987: 4983: 4979: 4975: 4971: 4964: 4961: 4956: 4952: 4947: 4942: 4938: 4934: 4930: 4926: 4922: 4915: 4912: 4899: 4895: 4891: 4885: 4882: 4869: 4865: 4859: 4856: 4851: 4847: 4843: 4839: 4835: 4828: 4825: 4820: 4816: 4812: 4808: 4804: 4800: 4792: 4789: 4777: 4773: 4767: 4764: 4751: 4747: 4743: 4737: 4734: 4729: 4725: 4720: 4715: 4711: 4707: 4703: 4699: 4698: 4693: 4686: 4684: 4680: 4675: 4671: 4666: 4661: 4657: 4653: 4649: 4645: 4641: 4634: 4631: 4618: 4614: 4613:Arthritis.org 4610: 4604: 4601: 4596: 4592: 4586: 4582: 4581: 4573: 4570: 4565: 4561: 4557: 4553: 4549: 4545: 4539: 4535: 4530: 4527: 4522: 4516: 4512: 4507: 4506: 4496: 4493: 4488: 4484: 4479: 4474: 4470: 4466: 4459: 4456: 4451: 4444: 4441: 4438: 4434: 4433: 4427: 4424: 4419: 4415: 4410: 4405: 4400: 4395: 4391: 4387: 4384:(3): e18168. 4383: 4379: 4375: 4368: 4365: 4360: 4356: 4352: 4348: 4344: 4340: 4333: 4331: 4327: 4322: 4318: 4314: 4308: 4305: 4300: 4296: 4291: 4286: 4282: 4278: 4274: 4270: 4266: 4259: 4256: 4251: 4245: 4236: 4231: 4227: 4220: 4217: 4205: 4201: 4195: 4192: 4179: 4175: 4169: 4166: 4153: 4149: 4143: 4140: 4135: 4131: 4126: 4121: 4116: 4111: 4107: 4103: 4099: 4092: 4089: 4084: 4080: 4075: 4070: 4066: 4062: 4058: 4054: 4050: 4043: 4040: 4035: 4031: 4026: 4021: 4018:(1): 99–106. 4017: 4013: 4009: 4002: 3999: 3987: 3983: 3977: 3974: 3969: 3965: 3961: 3957: 3953: 3949: 3942: 3939: 3934: 3930: 3924: 3921: 3915: 3910: 3906: 3900: 3896: 3892: 3888: 3884: 3877: 3875: 3871: 3859: 3855: 3848: 3845: 3832: 3828: 3824: 3818: 3815: 3803: 3799: 3795: 3791: 3784: 3781: 3776: 3770: 3766: 3765: 3757: 3754: 3741: 3737: 3731: 3728: 3715: 3711: 3705: 3702: 3689: 3685: 3679: 3676: 3663: 3659: 3653: 3650: 3638: 3634: 3628: 3625: 3613: 3609: 3602: 3599: 3594: 3588: 3584: 3580: 3576: 3569: 3566: 3561: 3557: 3553: 3547: 3543: 3536: 3533: 3528: 3522: 3518: 3511: 3508: 3503: 3499: 3495: 3491: 3487: 3483: 3476: 3473: 3461: 3457: 3451: 3448: 3443: 3441:0-7216-2921-0 3437: 3433: 3426: 3423: 3417: 3413: 3409: 3405: 3401: 3397: 3393: 3389: 3382: 3379: 3367: 3363: 3357: 3354: 3342: 3338: 3337:"Sarcoidosis" 3332: 3329: 3317: 3313: 3307: 3304: 3291: 3287: 3281: 3278: 3265: 3261: 3255: 3252: 3247: 3243: 3238: 3233: 3228: 3223: 3219: 3215: 3211: 3204: 3201: 3196: 3192: 3188: 3184: 3180: 3176: 3169: 3166: 3161: 3157: 3152: 3147: 3143: 3139: 3135: 3128: 3125: 3120: 3116: 3112: 3108: 3104: 3100: 3093: 3090: 3078: 3074: 3068: 3065: 3052: 3048: 3044: 3038: 3035: 3023: 3019: 3013: 3010: 2997: 2993: 2989: 2983: 2980: 2976: 2965:. 20 May 2020 2964: 2960: 2954: 2951: 2939: 2935: 2931: 2927: 2920: 2917: 2905: 2901: 2895: 2892: 2880: 2873: 2870: 2857: 2853: 2849: 2843: 2840: 2828: 2824: 2817: 2814: 2809: 2805: 2801: 2797: 2793: 2789: 2785: 2781: 2774: 2771: 2766: 2762: 2758: 2754: 2750: 2746: 2742: 2738: 2731: 2728: 2716: 2712: 2706: 2703: 2691: 2687: 2681: 2678: 2665: 2661: 2655: 2652: 2640: 2636: 2630: 2627: 2615: 2611: 2605: 2602: 2597: 2595:9780323370646 2591: 2587: 2586: 2578: 2575: 2570: 2566: 2564:9780199640942 2560: 2556: 2555: 2547: 2544: 2539: 2535: 2531: 2527: 2520: 2517: 2504: 2500: 2496: 2490: 2487: 2482: 2478: 2474: 2470: 2466: 2462: 2458: 2454: 2447: 2444: 2439: 2435: 2431: 2427: 2423: 2419: 2412: 2409: 2404: 2400: 2396: 2389: 2386: 2381: 2377: 2373: 2369: 2365: 2361: 2360:New Scientist 2354: 2351: 2347: 2343: 2339: 2335: 2331: 2325: 2322: 2309: 2305: 2301: 2295: 2293: 2291: 2289: 2287: 2283: 2278: 2274: 2270: 2266: 2262: 2258: 2254: 2247: 2244: 2239: 2235: 2231: 2225: 2221: 2214: 2211: 2198: 2194: 2190: 2184: 2182: 2180: 2178: 2174: 2162: 2158: 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